【备战高考】名词练习题带答案

高中名词专项练习题及讲解名词是英语语法中的一个重要组成部分，它代表了人、地点、事物或概念。

在高中英语学习中，掌握名词的用法对于提高语言能力和理解力至关重要。

以下是一些名词专项练习题及相应的讲解，帮助学生更好地理解和运用名词。

练习题1：名词的单复数形式1. This ___ is very heavy.A. boxB. boxesC. boxs2. There are many ___ in the garden.A. leafB. leavesC. leafs答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是A。

"box"是单数形式，表示一个箱子。

名词的单数形式通常用于指代一个单独的个体或事物。

2. 正确答案是B。

"leaves"是复数形式，表示多个叶子。

在英语中，很多名词的复数形式是通过在词尾加上"-s"或"-es"来形成的。

练习题2：不可数名词1. Water is an ___.A. foodB. drinkC. advice2. We need to buy some ___ for the party.A. furnituresB. informationsC. drinks答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。

"advice"是一个不可数名词，表示建议或意见，它没有复数形式。

2. 正确答案是C。

"drinks"是可数名词，表示饮料，可以有复数形式。

而"furniture"和"information"是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

练习题3：名词所有格1. The ___ of the house is very beautiful.A. roofB. roofsC. roof’s2. My ___ is in the classroom.A. bookB. booksC. book’s答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。

【备战高考】名词练习题及答案一、单项选择名词1．He made an _______ to me for losing my book.B． ambition C． appearance D． alarmA． apology【答案】 A【分析】【详解】考察名词词义辨析。

句意：他为弄丢了我的书而向我致歉。

A. apology 致歉； B. ambition 抱负； C. appearance 出现； D. alarm 警报。

依据“for losing my book 可知”，此处表示“向我致歉”，故 A 项正确。

2．场景、场面( 侧重人物的活动)3．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A． scene B． sceneryC． sight D． view【答案】D【分析】【详解】考察名词辨析。

句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的长处是你能看很好地赏识风景。

A. scene 情形B. scenery 风景 C. sight 情形 D. view 风景。

view“风景”广泛用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。

依据句意，故 D 选项正确。

【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的风景、风景，指展此刻眼前的情形，也能够指scenery 的一部分4．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expectation B ． instructionC． response D． account【答案】 D【分析】【详解】考察名词辨析。

句意：他的表达与其余目睹者讲的有矛盾。

但是在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。

A. expectation 希望； B. instruction 指示； C. response 回应 ;D. account 陈说。

专题02 名词目录1.最新名校精选必刷小题之单句语法填空2.名词辨析选择题3.最新名校优选试卷语篇填空一单句语法填空1.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）“I read their books in (hope) of finding encouragement—and I did—by learning about their challenges and struggles as well as their triumphs.【答案】hopes【解析】考查名词复数。

句意：我读他们的书，希望通过了解他们的挑战、挣扎和成功，找到鼓励——我做到了。

固定搭配：in hopes of“怀着……的希望”，此处用hope的复数形式hopes。

故填hopes2.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Guinness World Records keeps a list of world____ (record). It lists a 562-metre glass-bottomed bridge in Qingyuan, in China’s Guangdong area, as the No. 1 position in the world.【答案】records【解析】考查名词复数。

句意：吉尼斯世界纪录大全保存着一系列世界纪录。

a list of后接名词复数，作of 的宾语。

故填records。

3.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common` as it once was, but it still has the power to amaze (tourist) who come across talented street artists that make these amazing creations.【答案】tourists【解析】考查名词的数。

（英语）英语名词题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1．—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.—Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。

---我也是，我希望德国队会是获胜者。

它是我最喜欢的。

player运动员；winner获胜者；loser失败者。

根据后一句my favorite可知德国队是“我”支持的球队，当然希望它“赢”，故答案为B。

【点评】考查名词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。

2．— I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.— Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.A. expressionB. experimentC. examinationD. experience 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道怎样使用趣味配音软件。

——向Kitty寻求帮助。

她有许多做它的经验。

A.表达；B.实验；C.考试；D.经验。

向Kitty寻求帮助的原因是Kitty有这方面的经验，故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

3．—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。

我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。

我们现在没有其他的选择了。

【备战高考】名词基础练习试题和答案解析一、单项选择名词1．This new phone is aimed at young people in the 18- 25 age ______ and in the eye of them, the product can ______ a message to other people that they are well-off.A．range; deliver B．dimension; convey C．range; convey D．dimension; deliver 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词和动词辨析。

句意：这款新手机针对的是18- 25岁的年轻人，在他们眼中，这款产品可以向其他人传达一个信息，他们很富裕。

短语in ...age range“在……年龄范围内”，故第一空应用range，dimension表示“尺寸；体积”；第二空中deliver表示“交付；递送”，convey表示“传达；传输”，结合句意故选C。

2．场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)3．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expectation B．instructionC．response D．account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。

然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。

A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。

由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。

故D选项正确。

4．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition.A．violation B．departureC．withdrawal D．separation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词的词义辨析。

名词专题阶段测试一、选择填空1.All the _____ have three _____ each.A. hero; photoB. heros; photosC. heros; photoesD. heroes; photos2. A group of _____ are eating _____ and _____ at the foot of the hillA. sheep; grass; leavesB. sheep; grasses; leavesC. sheep; grass; leafD. sheeps; grass; leafs3.—Some of the _____ are made of _____ , and some are plastics.A. glass; glassB. glasses; glassC. glass; glassesD. glasses; glasses4.—What did you see?—I saw _____ police there.A. manyB. muchC. littleD. the5. _____fish are there in that bowl?A. How muchB. How manyC. Do you know how muchD. What’s the number of6. The _____ we saw yesterday come out to the farm once in a while.A. cowB. dogC. deerD. horse7. _____is needed in cold countries.A. A lot of clothesB. Much clothesC. Many a clothD. lots of clothes8. I tried every _____to make him give up smoking, nut failed.A. meanB. wayC. meaningD. means9. Two _____years ago, he lived in America.A. scoresB. scoreC. score of theD. scores of10. _____are sold in the new store.A. Men and child’s shoesB. Men’s and children’s shoesC. Men and children shoesD. Men and child’s shoes11. They are _____ in name, but they are no longer in practiceA. woman doctorsB. women doctorsC. lady doctorsD. ladies doctors12. Julie went to the _____ to buy a pair of shoes.A. shoes storeB. shoe storeC. shoe’s storeD. shoes’ store13. —What would you like to drink?—I will have_____, please.A. a coffee cupB. small coffeeC. a little coffeeD. a cup of coffee14. In Britain _____ are all painted red.A. letter boxesB. letters boxesC. letter boxD. letters box15.Biology is _____.A. science of lifeB. science of the lifeC. the science of the lifeD. the science of life16. I will give you _____ to finish it.A. two-weeks timeB. two weeks timeC. two weeks’ timeD. two week’s time17. _____is more useful than gold.A. IronsB. IronC. An ironD. The iron18. _____ are a hard-working people.A. The GermanyB. The GermanC. The GermanD. The Germen19.—Whose hat is it?—It’s_____ hatA. somebody else’sB. somebody elseC. somebody’s else’sD. somebody’s else20. Mike and John’s _____.A. father is a teacherB. fathers are teachersC. father are teachersD. fathers are teacher21. How many _____ do you want?A. breadB. breadsC. piece of breadD. pieces of bread22. Miss Smith is a friend of _____A. Mary’s mother’sB. Mary’s motherC. Mother’s of MaryD. Mary mother23. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller _____A. setB. oneC. copyD. pair24. The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them _____ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were25. All but one _____ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. wereKeys 1~5 DABDB6~10 CBDBB11~15 BBCAD16~20 CBCAA21~25 DADCD。

名词的用法考试题及答案一、选择题1. 以下哪个选项中的名词使用了单数形式？A. 学生们正在操场上玩耍。

B. 苹果是健康的水果。

C. 书籍是知识的源泉。

D. 猫是可爱的宠物。

2. 选出正确使用复数形式的名词。

A. 她买了一些面包。

B. 他有两本书籍。

C. 这些孩子都很聪明。

D. 我有一个苹果。

3. 判断下列句子中名词的可数性。

A. 信息是一种重要的资源。

B. 勇气是不可数名词。

C. 家具是可数名词。

D. 空气是不可数名词。

二、填空题根据题目所给的语境，填入适当的名词形式。

1. 我昨天买了______（一些/一个）新书。

2. ______（孩子们/孩子）都去了公园。

3. 我们有很多______（信息/信息们）需要处理。

4. ______（水/水们）是生命之源。

三、改错题找出下列句子中的名词使用错误，并进行改正。

1. 我昨天看了两个电影。

2. 这些面包很好吃。

3. 他有很多钱，但是他没有足够的时间。

4. 学生们都在教室里学习。

四、翻译题将下列句子从中文翻译成英文，并注意名词的单复数形式。

1. 这些孩子们正在学习英语。

2. 我需要一些牛奶来制作蛋糕。

3. 她有很多书，但是她没有足够的空间来存放它们。

五、简答题请解释名词的单数和复数形式在句子中的意义和用法。

答案：一、选择题1. B. 苹果是健康的水果。

2. C. 这些孩子都很聪明。

3. D. 空气是不可数名词。

二、填空题1. 一些2. 孩子们3. 信息4. 水三、改错题1. 我昨天看了两部电影。

2. 这些面包很好吃，但“面包”应视为不可数名词，应使用单数形式。

3. 他有很多钱，但是他没有足够的时间。

4. 学生们都在教室里学习，但“学生”应根据上下文确定单复数。

四、翻译题1. These children are learning English.2. I need some milk to make a cake.3. She has many books, but she doesn't have enough spaceto store them.五、简答题名词的单数形式表示一个，而复数形式表示两个或两个以上。

【备战高考】名词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．While many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the _____ of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world. A．atmosphereB．branchesC．campusD．strength【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。

句意：虽然许多英国人最喜欢的莫过于在周日割草，但有些人却乐于坐在树枝下欣赏世界的美景。

A. atmosphere气氛，氛围；B. branches树枝，纸条；C. campus校园；D. strength力气。

分析句子可知，人们应该是坐在树枝下欣赏美景。

故选B。

2．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A．scene B．sceneryC．sight D．view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。

A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。

view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。

根据句意，故D选项正确。

【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分3．He was so nervous during the t est. No ______ he didn’t pass the exam.A．way B．surpriseC．wonder D．matter【答案】C【解析】词义辨析。

2019备战高考英语：名词提升练习（含解析）李仕才一、单选题1.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?—Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick2.In a(n) to help preserve history, the Greek government established a committee to undertake the professional restoration of the Acropolis.A. orderB. purposeC. aimD. attempt3."China Daily", whose editorial office is in Beijing, also has __________ in all major cities in China.A. branchesB. companiesC. organizationsD. businesses4.If there is a(n) of something, for example, a machine or part of the body, it goes wrong and stops working.A. failureB. accidentC. damageD. error5.Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an .A. affairB. assistantC. aspectD. attraction6.—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck. —In my________ , his decision is not wise.A. wordB. viewC. sightD. way7.—He tried his best to make the________of the famous professor and persuaded him to be his tutor.—May he succeed.A. decisionB. functionC. acquaintanceD. friends8.He did not feel the need to say compliments, since he believed one should be confident within his heart.A. wishesB. complaintsC. apologiesD. praises9.When I came back home, I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.A. appreciationB. agreementC. attentionD. achievementst year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000,a(n)______of 40,000 per year.A. averageB. numberC. amountD. quantity11.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A. requireB. inquireC. acquireD. address12.Always read the________on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions13.What it is to have exciting game in the afternoon after school！A. a fun; aB. a fun; anC. fun;an D. fun; a14.On the top of this mountain, you can get a wonderful of the nearby hills.A.viewB.sightC.lookD.scene15.“I don't think it's my ________ that the window suddenly broke. I just opened it, that's all,”said the boy in tears.A. errorB. faultC. mistakeD. duty16.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary ________ fromthem to help rebuild the economy.A. commitmentB. appointmentC. instrument D . requirement17.This book contains a ________ of several articles in nuclear physics so you can read it before you read the book in detail.A. digestB. digestionC. previewD. manual18.My doctor says I need an operation, but I've asked a second ________.A. roleB. concernC. opinionD. request19.The teacher ____________ the exam marks on the wall so that the students could see them. Actually, I didn't quite like this ____________, though I was among the top students.A. put up; practiceB. put on; improvementC. take down; performanceD. take off; scene20.She enjoyed the excitement of her work. Money was not her only _____________.A. breakthroughB. performanceC. careerD. motivation21.Beijing has built many sports centres, and they have the latest __________.A. equipmentsB. facilitiesC. advantagesD. souvenirs22.Over years，scientists have made a great________in the treatment of cancer.A. break­inB. breakthroughC. break­up D. breakdown23.The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home.A. distanceB. reachC. limitD. arrival24.T ony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered by a robot.A. scissorsB. sectionC. skinD. sympathy二、语法填空25.Living on her own in a foreign country for a year gave her a lot of ________ (confident).26.A large________of money was spent on the bridge.27.We will try to make ________ with those students who are in need of books in the Mountainous area.28.“This is a matter of ________ (important) and it cannot be settled carelessly,”the manager said.29.Chinese athletes have made many important________(contribute) to the Olympic Games.30.There are a number of________(艺术馆) in the district.31.The actor was dressed in funny clothes, much to the ________ (entertain) of the audience.32.Some day in the future, I'll make the ________ (explore) of the surface of the Moon.33.It will certainly be of great help to Tom, if there is a good environment, enough books and ________ (equip), as well as instruction from his teachers and friends.34.Are you available this afternoon to talk with me about rights and ________.(free)35.The plan will be submitted to the committee for official ________ (approve).36.We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond ________ (describe)．37.There are ________ (various) of books on the Internet.38.Several people witnessed the attack, but no one came to her ________(defend).39.He made an ________ (apologize) to his mother for telling a lie.答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】D【考点】名词【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗？——好吧，我就是按照烹饪书上的说明做的。

高考名词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．The two sides have finally reached a(n) _______ , though some small differences(分歧) still exist(存在).A．announcement B．agreement C．amazement D．achievement【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：尽管仍存在一些小分歧，但双方最终达成了一致。

A. announcement宣告；B. agreement一致；C. amazement惊愕；D. achievement成就。

根据“though some small differences(分歧) still exist”可推知，此处表示“达成一致”，故B项正确。

2．As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A．composition B．compromise C．complaint D．concept【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。

A. composition作文； B. compromise妥协； C. complaint抱怨； D. concept 概念。

句意：先生，关于你对这双鞋的投诉，我会和负责的人谈谈，让他要么给你另一双鞋，要么把钱还给你。

complaint about“对------抱怨”，故选C。

3．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A．scene B．sceneryC．sight D．view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

名词练习题及答案一、选择题1. 下列哪个词不是名词？A. 快乐B. 桌子C. 书D. 颜色答案：A（快乐是形容词）2. “图书馆”属于哪种类型的名词？A. 抽象名词B. 具体名词C. 专有名词D. 物质名词答案：B（图书馆是一个具体名词）3. “历史”一词可以指：A. 一个学科B. 一个事件C. 一个地点D. 一个人物答案：A（历史可以指一个学科）4. 哪个词是不可数名词？A. 苹果B. 面包C. 牛奶D. 空气答案：D（空气是不可数名词）5. “进步”一词在句子中通常作为：A. 主语B. 宾语C. 定语D. 状语答案：A（进步通常作为主语）二、填空题6. 请在下列句子中填入适当的名词。

- 我昨天去_____买了一本书。

- 答案：书店7. 请用名词填空。

- 他是一位_____，他的画作非常有名。

- 答案：画家8. 填入合适的名词。

- 这个_____是我家的宠物。

- 答案：猫9. 请将名词填入句子中。

- 我们正在学习_____。

- 答案：数学10. 填空。

- 这是一件_____。

- 答案：衣服三、改错题11. 原句：这是我的一只猫。

错误：一只正确：答案：这只12. 原句：我需要两瓶水。

错误：无正确：答案：（原句正确）13. 原句：这些书都是我的。

错误：无正确：答案：（原句正确）14. 原句：那个男孩是我的弟弟。

错误：无正确：答案：（原句正确）15. 原句：她喜欢阅读故事。

错误：故事正确：答案：小说四、翻译题16. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。

- 我喜欢听音乐。

- 答案：I like listening to music.17. 翻译句子。

- 这本书很有趣。

- 答案：This book is very interesting.18. 将句子翻译成英文。

- 他是一名医生。

- 答案：He is a doctor.19. 翻译。

- 这些孩子们正在玩耍。

- 答案：These children are playing.20. 将下列句子翻译成英文。

名词练习题带答案名词是语言中用来表示人、地点、事物或概念的词。

掌握名词的用法对于学习任何语言都至关重要。

以下是一些名词练习题，旨在帮助学生更好地理解和运用名词。

练习题1：名词的单复数形式1. 这个班级有很多学生。

（学生）- 单数形式：___- 复数形式：___2. 我昨天买了一些苹果。

（苹果）- 单数形式：___- 复数形式：___答案：1. 学生 - 学生（单数）/ 学生们（复数）2. 苹果 - 苹果（单数）/ 苹果们（复数）练习题2：名词的所有格1. 这是我的笔。

（我的）- 正确形式：___2. 那些是他们的书。

（他们的）- 正确形式：___答案：1. 我的笔2. 他们的书练习题3：名词的可数与不可数1. 牛奶是一种不可数名词。

（对/错）2. 我们可以数多少个苹果。

（可数/不可数）答案：1. 对2. 可数练习题4：名词的分类将下列名词分类为可数名词和不可数名词。

- 椅子- 音乐- 面包- 快乐- 桌子- 知识答案：可数名词：椅子，面包，桌子不可数名词：音乐，快乐，知识练习题5：名词的用法选择正确的名词填空。

1. 我需要一把（）来打开这个锁。

- 钥匙 / 锁2. 这个（）是红色的，非常漂亮。

- 苹果 / 颜色答案：1. 钥匙2. 苹果练习题6：名词的性别在某些语言中，名词有性别之分。

请根据语境判断下列名词的性别（假设为西班牙语）。

1. El perro（狗）是阳性。

2. La casa（房子）是阴性。

答案：1. 正确2. 正确结束语：通过这些练习，我们希望学生能够更加熟悉名词的用法，包括单复数变化、所有格形式、可数与不可数名词的区别、分类以及在特定语境下的性别。

名词是构建句子的基础，正确使用名词对于表达清晰和准确的想法至关重要。

希望这些练习能够帮助学生在语言学习中取得进步。

高考名词练习题带答案一、单项选择名词1．Jin Yong, one of the greatest kung fu fiction writers in China, has an extraordinary _______ of language.A． concernB． command C． gift D． occupation【答案】 B【解析】【解】考名。

句意：金庸，中国最大的功夫小作家之一，有着非凡的言能力。

A. concern 考； B. command 、命令； C. gift 天； D. occupation 占有。

根据句意，他作小作家人所知，自然有很好的言能力。

have a command of ⋯固定搭配，意 ; “精通；掌握”故 B 。

2．Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________ .A． burden B． depressionC． benefit D． sacrifice【答案】 D【解析】【解】考名辨析。

句意：《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人忘的反影，也是一个关于勇气和牲的故事。

A. burden 担； B. depression 抑； C. benefit 好，益； D. sacrifice 牲；空格与courage 并列，都是褒，再合影情，故 D 。

3．事故Scenery:指某地的自然景色或景全貌。

Sight:既可以指景、眼前看到的景，多指人工的事物，又可以指名、景，只是在表示后者的含，必要用复数。

View:1. 常指从或高看到的scenery 的一部分，有可与scene 互。

2.野 =sight3.点跟 opinion 同。

根据本句句意可知， D 正确。

4．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’ s great progress.A． privilege B． preference C． priority D ． principle【答案】 A【解析】【解】考查名词辨析。

高考名词专项练习及答案详解题库一、单项选择名词1．Jin Yong, one of the greatest kung fu fiction writers in China, has an extraordinary _______ of language.A． concernB． command C． gift D． occupation【答案】 B【分析】【解】考名。

句意：金庸，中国最大的功夫小作家之一，有着非凡的言能力。

A. concern 考； B. command 、命令； C. gift 天； D. occupation 据有。

依据句意，他作小作家人所知，自然有很好的言能力。

have a command of ⋯固定搭配，意 ; “精晓；掌握”故 B 。

2．事故Scenery:指某地的自然风景或景全貌。

Sight:既能够指景、眼前看到的景，多指人工的事物，又能够指名、景，不过在表示后者的含，必要用复数。

View:1. 常指从或高看到的scenery的一部分，有可与scene 互。

2.野 =sight3.点跟 opinion同。

依据本句句意可知， D 正确。

3．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expectation B ． instructionC． response D． account【答案】 D【分析】【解】考名辨析。

句意：他的表达与其余目者的有矛盾。

但是在我看来，他所的有可能是真的。

A. expectation 希望； B. instruction 指示； C. response 回 ;D. account 述。

由“ yet his story可知，”account 切合句意。

故 D 正确。

4．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A． stage B． agreementC． kingdom D． destination【答案】 D【分析】考察名词辨析。

【备战高考】历年全国英语名词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择名词1．Actively involve yourself in voluntary work and you will see what a(an) ________ it will make to your future life.A．influence B．contribution C．difference D．variety【答案】C【解析】【详解】本题考查固定短语。

解题步骤：1.确定各项意思：A. influence影响；B. contribution贡献；C. difference不同；D. variety多样化；2.确定答案：固定短语make a difference有影响。

句意：积极地参与志愿者的工作，你就会看见它对你未来的生活有多么大的影响。

故选C。

2．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A．stage B．agreementC．kingdom D．destination【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：由于大雪，研究人员未能如期到达目的地。

A. stage阶段；B. agreement协议；C. kingdom王国；D. destination目的地，根据题意，故选D。

3．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

【备战高考】名词练习题及配套参考答案一、单项选择名词1．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。

句意：查尔斯·达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源。

A. ancestor祖先；B. origin起源；C. belief信仰；D. custom习惯，风俗。

结合句意可知答案为B。

2．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人，克里斯说，能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。

A. privilege 荣幸；B. preference偏爱；C. priority 优先；D. principle原则。

privilege“荣幸”符合句意。

故A选项正确。

3．Some netizens use “beat a call” as an ________ to “cheering for” to show their approval or support for others.A．alternative B．accountC．apology D．acquaintance【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：一些网民用“打call”代替“为之欢呼”来表示对他人的赞赏或支持。

【备战高考】名词基础练习题及答案一、单项选择名词1．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。

A. consequence 结果； B. independence独立； C. competence 资格，能力，胜任，称职；D. intelligence 智力。

根据句意，C项符合此处语境。

故选C。

2．场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)3．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition.A．violation B．departureC．withdrawal D．separation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词的词义辨析。

A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。

句意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。

结合句意可知答案为B。

4．It is widely accepted that your babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_____. A．awards B．prizes C．rewards D．results【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。

高考名词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．—The trip to Yangzhou is impressive thanks to free access to tourist attractions, isn’t it?— Well, free access is just an added _____ and the real attraction lies in its local-flavor food. A．bonus B．charge C．reward D．prize【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。

A. bonus奖金，红利；额外令人高兴的事情；B. charge 费用，控告；C. reward报酬；D. prize奖品。

句意：—扬州之旅令人印象深刻，因为可以免费进入旅游景点，不是吗?—嗯，免费进入只是一个额外的好处，真正吸引人的是它的地方风味食品。

故选A。

2．She is in a poor _____ of health, which worries her mother much.A．state B．situationC．position D．condition【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

A. state状态；B. situation形势；C. position位置；D. condition情况。

句意：她身体不好，这让她妈妈很担心。

in…state of表示“处于一种……的状态”，故A项正确。

3．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A．stage B．agreementC．kingdom D．destination【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：由于大雪，研究人员未能如期到达目的地。

A. stage阶段；B. agreement协议；C. kingdom王国；D. destination目的地，根据题意，故选D。

高考名词练习题及配套参考答案一、单项选择名词1. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professionalA. consequeneeB. independenceC. compete neeD. in tellige nee【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。

A. con seque nee 结果；B. in depe ndence 独立；C. compete nee 资格，能力，胜任，称职；D. intelligenee智力。

根据句意，C项符合此处语境。

故选C。

2. Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their _______ on time as expected.A. stageB. agreementC. kingdomD. destination【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：由于大雪，研究人员未能如期到达目的地。

A. stage阶段；B. agreement协议；C. kingdom王国；D. destination目的地，根据题意，故选D。

3. The broke n window was the ____ hat the house had bee n broke n in to.A. evideneeB. expressionC. sceneryD. function【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。

A. evidenee 证据；B. expression表达； C. scenery风景； D. function 功能。

句意：弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。

故选A。

4. The success of her book has give n her high socialA . statusB . sculptureC . approvalD . figure【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。