人教版2020中考英语试题解析汇编(第01期)专题02 单项选择非谓语动词及动词时态及语态)

三观一统十年高考真题精解02 非谓语动词十年树木，百年树人，十年磨一剑。

本专辑按照最新2020年考纲，对近十年高考真题精挑细选，去伪存真，挑选符合最新考纲要求的真题，按照考点/考向同类归纳，难度分层精析，对全国卷Ⅰ具有重要的应试性和导向性。

三观指的观三题（观母题、观平行题、观扇形题），一统指的是统一考点/考向，并对十年真题进行标灰（调整不考或低频考点标灰色）。

（一）2020考纲（二）本节考向题型研究汇总考向题型研究一：语法填空（考点1-非谓语动词作状语）1.（2019全国I卷）Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】to perform【解析】考查非谓语动词。

主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用to perform。

2. (2019·北京卷)Nervously _____ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.【答案】facing【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。

分析句式可知，此处是做句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。

故填facing。

1. 【2018·全国II】Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______ (improve) water quality.【答案】考查非谓语动词。

人教版新目标英语2020届毕业生中考语法专题复习易错题汇编动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词（含答案） 、动词的时态： )1.--Look at the sign !Please put out your cigarette.--Sorry! I ______ notice it. A. don't B.didn't C.never D.hardly )2.---Who the street?---Mary and her workmates are. A. are cleaning B.clean C.is cleaning D.cleans)3.--The weather report says that it in two days.---If it , the school sports meeting will be put off till next Monday.A. will rain, will rainB.will rain, rainsC.rains, will rainD.rains, rains)4.--How long you in your school ?---For about 3 years.---When you to your school ?---In 2017.A. have, been; did, comeB.have, come; have, beenC.did, come; did,comeD.have , been; have, gone)5.Jane 's a clerk with little money for over ten years. A. married B. been married to C. married with D. got married to )6.---for Beijing?---Yes, and I ' ll come back in months.A. Have you leftB. Do you leaveC. Are you leavingD. Did you leave )7.---Tomorrow is Sunday. you join Peter in going hiking ?---Sorry, I . How about you----If you don't, neither I.B.Do, don't, willD.Do,don't, do a concert in the music hall tonight.B. is going to have D.will be gong )9.There g reat changes in the small village in the past 10 years. A. were B.hadC.have beenD. had been )10.--Where you ?--Tibet. --How you there?---By air. A. did , go; did, go B.have, been; did, goC.have ,gone; did, goD.did, go; have, gone )11.Please don ' t leave until your teacher back.A. will comeB. cameC. comesD. is coming)12. Wang Tao has gone to Australia. He there for a year.A. wentB. wasC. has beenD. has gone)13.—Can I help you, sir?—Yes, thanks. I bought the radio here yesterday, but it.A. didn ' t workB. won ' t work. wasn ' t working D. doesn ' t work )14.---What you do if you had a million dollars? --- I ，d give it to charity.A. willB. didC. wereD. would( )15. ---- When you your homework? ----I it before he came back.A. have, finish, have finishedB. have, finished, had finishedC. did, finish, had finishedD. did, finish, have finished二、动词的语态：( )1.Great changes in the city, and a lot of factories so far.A. took place; were set upB. have been taken place; have set upC. have taken place; have been set upD. were taken place; set up( )2. The major of the company said all the construction work by the end of2009.A. has been completedB. would completeC. would have been completedD. will be completed( )3.The garden while the Greens were away from home.A. took good care ofB. was taken good care ((( ( (( ( ( ( (( ( (( A. W 川，won't, do C.Will, won't,will )8.There __________A. is going to be C.will haveC. was taken good care ofD. was taking good care( )4.There is no need for little kids to early in their childhood.A.make to studyB.be made to studyC.make studyD.be made study( )5.We to stay at home all day and all night to prevent the illness.A. toldB.tellC.are toldD.will tell( )6.These days masks very well in Italy. Thousands of them out .A. are sold, have been soldB.sell, have been soldC.sell, have soldD.are sold, were sold( )7.AI be popular in some western countries, but I think it ineveryday life across the world before long.A. used to,will be usedB. is used to, is usedC. used to,will useD. was used , was used( )8.Nobody but the doctors or nurses and those by Dr. Lee to enterthe patient room.A. are invited, are allowedB. invited, is allowedC. being invited, allowedD. invited, are allowed( )9.Has everything can be done?A. that, been doneB. what, already being doneC.that, already doneD. what, done( )10. The teacher said that we another chance some time next month if wefailed in the exam.A. gaveB.would giveC.would be givenD.were given ( )11.Do let your mother know the truth.She appears everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told ( )12.Mr.Lopes was much disappointed to find the bike he had went wrongagain.A. it repairedB. repairedC. repaired itD. to be repaired ( )13.The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought by RobertBunsen.A. to be inventedB. having been inventedC. inventedD. to have invented( )14.This kind of cloth well and long.A . is washed;lasts B. washes;lastsC.washes;is lastedD. is washed;lasted( )15.— I'd like a pen which well. —W川this one?A. writes;do B . writes;work C. is written;do D. is written;work三、非谓语动词：( )1.As a doctor, Mr. Green tried his best to do what he could _______________ hispatients' lives.A. saveB.to saveC.savingD.saved( )2.Please speak more slowly and clearly to make yourself at the beginning.A. understandB. understoodC. understandingD. to be understood( )3. I was about to go away when I heard my nameA. callingB. calledC. callD. to be called( )4.All of us have been there, PeterA. includingB. includedC. is includingD. is included( )5.They all say WolfWarrior 2 is a good movie which is worth _ a second time.A. seeingB. to seeC. being seenD. see( )6.You aren't allowed snacks with you because they neverallow anything to eat to the museum.A. to bring, bringingB.bringing, to bringC.to bring, to bringD.bringing,bringing ()te in the morning, he turned off the alarm. ( )8.She remembered a letter to her son but she forgot when she _______________________A. to write, wroteB.writing,wroteC.to write,writesD.writing, writes( )9. Tom tried hard to make the baby but the baby continued . At lasthe gave it up.A. stop to cry, to cryB.stop crying, cryingC.to shop crying , cryingD.to stop to cry, to cry( )10.--Have you got used to online ?--Yes. I think it's convenient for me it at anytime.A. study ,to studyB.studying ,to studyC.study, studying,D.studying,studying( )11. the house on fire, he called 119 at once.A. To seeB.SeeingC.SeeD.Saw( )12.Dr. Zhong Nanshan, as one of the greatest doctors , went to Wuhanin person to help save the sick people in February,2020.A. is regarded,B.was regardedC.regardedD.regarding( )13.---How long didn't you have your hair ?---About 50 days.A. cutB.cuttingC.to cutD.cutted( )14.Deeply ____________ by what the medical workers from all over the countrydid,my sister has decided to be a doctor in the future.A. moveB.movedC.movingD.to move( )15.The officer from WHO advised all the people ____________ together in publicrecently.A. to avoid to getB.to avoid gettingC.avoiding to getD.avoiding,avoiding( )16.They were very poor and they had no room _____________________ .A. to liveB. living inC. to live inD. live in ( )17.That day I saw some parents at the back of the classroom,to the teacher.A. sitting, listenedC. sitting, listening()18.---Did you get anyone---Yes, I got the trees , A. Sleeping B. To sleep C. Sleep D. Having slept B. sat, listened D. sat, listening the trees?A. to water, waterB. to water, wateredC. water, to be wateredD. water, watered( )19.After the funny story, we couldn't help.A. hearing, laughingB.heard, to laughC.hearing, to laughD.heard, laugh ( )20.Summer is coming. Children can't wait swimming in the pool.A,to go B.going C.go D.to going Answers:、1-5 BCBAB 、1--5 CCCBC 、1--5 BBBBA16-20 CCBAA 11-15 CCDDC11-15 DBABB11-15 BCABB 6--10 CCACB 6-10 BABAC 6-10 ABBBB。

中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．I look forward_____you soon.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。

look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。

2．When you are tired,in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.relaxes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。

所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。

3．一What should we take when going birdwatching?一We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。

带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。

故选C。

4．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us____________in public.A.didn't smokeB.don't smokeC.not to smokeD.not smoke【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。

根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。

故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。

人教版英语非谓语动词中考试题分类汇编含答案解析百度文库一、非谓语动词1．—Do you know anyone can repair the bike？—Yes. You can ask the man Peter for help.A. which； callB. that； to callingC. that； calledD. which； calls【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—你认识能修理自行车的什么人吗？--是的，你可以向那个叫彼得的人请求帮助。

定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。

关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。

2 关系副词：where,when why 等。

一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that 既可指认又可指物。

关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。

但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which ：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时，先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。

根据先行词是anyone,所以关系代词用that。

第二句中分析句子结构可知动词短语部分做man的后置定语，man和call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词做后置定语，故选C。

2．—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。

（英语）中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1．—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—-朱丽亚，你的手机响了。

—等一下。

过马路时接电话是危险的。

It + be + adj. for （of） sb to do sth 某人做某事……，是固定句式，it是形式主语，不定式结构做真正主语。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。

熟记此句式，并能熟练运用。

2．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。

带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。

故选C。

3．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。

4．Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A. playB. to playC. playing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。

18.. 【20xx年湖北省宜昌中考】-----________ you _______the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?
-----Yes.. It was really a great success..
A.. Are…attending B.. Will…attend C.. Do…attend D.. Did…attend
3.. 【20xx年四川省宜宾】— I can’t find Jimmy.. Where is he?
— He in the garden at the moment..
A.. works B.. will work C.. is working
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我不能找到吉姆，他在哪儿？——此刻他在花园里工作。根据at the moment可知用现在进行时态；故选C
12..【20xx年河北省中考】Can you help me ________ the pen? It’s under the chair..
A.. ask for B.. look for C.. pick up D.. put up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你能帮助我捡起这个钢笔吗?它在你椅子下面。考查动词短语辨析题。A.. ask for请求…；B.. look for寻找；C.. pick up捡起；D.. put up张贴。根据句意语境，可知pick up“捡起”符合语境，故选C。
A.. might B.. must C.. should D.. will
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我已经在未来快车上签了一个大箱子。里面有什么？——我不确定。这可能是你哥哥送给你的礼物。考查情态动词辨析题。A.. might可能，表推测；B.. must一定，表强调；C.. should应该，表建议；D.. will将要，一般将来时态的助动词。根据句意语境，可知本句表推测，故选A。

2020年中考英语语法复习方案9《非谓语动词》【趋势解读】非谓语动词是句子中不能单独作谓语的动词形式，分为三大类，即动词不定式、动名词和分词，分词又分为现在分词和过去分词。

非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化，在句子中的作用相当于名词、形容词戴副词。

中考主要考查的是不定式和动名词，但是在阅读理解的文章中经常出现含分词结构的句子，已成为语篇填空的必考点，尤其是在自主招生考试中。

非谓语动词也是考试的难点，是个系统性、综合性很强的考点。

【思维引导】精彩笔记1 非谓语动词的基本形式和时态、语态的变化(1)动词不定式有两种形式，一种是带to的不定式，一种是不带to的不定式。

动词不定式也具有动词的特征，有时态、语态的变化。

(2)动名词(动词的-ing形式)是在动词原形后+-ing构成，它保留着动词和名词的特征，有时态和语态的变化。

(3)分词①现在分词在形式上和动名词一样，也有时态、语态的变化。

②过去分词只有一种形式，即由“动词原形+-ed”构成。

核心题根1 将下列句子翻译成汉语并指出画线部分是哪种非谓语动词形式。

(1)She wants to buy a house with a garden.(2)He is said to have left for Shanghai.(3)I still remember having been taken to the zoo for the first time.(4)She asks to be treated equally.思路点拨:非谓语动词虽然在句子中不能作谓语，但仍然具有动词的特点，即有时态和语态的变化，同时可以带宾语和状语。

同类变式1 将下列句子译成英语，用非谓语动词完成句子，一空一词。

(1)明天举行新闻发布会。

The press conference is tomorrow.(2)他似乎在做梦。

He seemed .(3)我们知道没有安全带驾驶是不安全的。

知识点：动词的语态( ) 1.（2009·广州）Don't worry. All the children by the nurses.A. are well taken care ofB. take good care ofC. are taken good careD. take good care【答案】C( ) 2.（2009·山东淄博）—Hi, Jack. Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?—No, I felt so sad. I .A. didn’t inviteB. wasn’t invitedC. am not invitedD. hadn’t invited【答案】B( ) 3.（2009·河北）Don’t put off today’s work for tomorrow. I mean, today’s work ______ today.A. may doB. must doC. may be doneD. must be done【答案】D( ) 4.（2009·四川成都）---Why did you leave your city last year?---Because I ______ a new job in another city.A. offeredB. am offeredC. was offered【答案】C( ) 5.（2009·江西）I ______ to get there before seven tomorrow, so I’ll have to get up early.A. toldB. have toldC. will tellD. was told【答案】D( ) 6.（2009·江苏南京）---Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?---Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered【答案】C( ) 1.（2009·河南）Usually John __ to school in his father’s beautiful car.A. has takenB. is takingC. is takenD. has been taken【答案】C( ) 2.（2009·湖北宜昌）---Can you tell me where the students of Class2 are?---They _________reading the book on Scientific Outlook on Development just now.A. will findB. have foundC. were foundD. found【答案】C( ) 3.（2009·湖北孝感）—What a beautiful factory! I want to work in it.— Well, workers _________ very much here.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need【答案】C( ) 4.（2009·山西）A large number of engineers ________ to Africa by our government to the people there every year.A. have sentB. will sendC. are sent【答案】C( ) 5.（2009.北京）The sick boy ______ to hospital by the police yesterday.A. is takenB. was takenC. takesD. took【答案】B( ) 6.（2009.安徽）---It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.---I think a bridge ______ over the river.A. was builtB. is being builtC. has been builtD. should be built【答案】D( ) 7.（2009.福建漳州）The Chinese mainland pandas, Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan, ______ to Taiwan on Dec. 23nd, 2008.A. sentB. were sendingC. had sentD. were sent【答案】D( ) 1.（2009·吉林通化）Students are ______ to speak loudly in the reading room.A. toldB. supposedC. not supposedD. allowed【答案】C( ) 2.（2009·吉林通化）--- Look, what an old palace! It looks so great!--- Yeah, it ______ nearly 800 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has builtD. is built【答案】B( ) 3.（2009·江苏常州）Don’t discuss the problems with your partner unless you____________ to do so.A. askB. are askedC. will askD. will be asked【答案】B( ) 4.（2009·扬州）—Do you know the result of the competition?—No. It ___________.A. hasn’t announcedB. hasn’t been announcedC. didn’t announceD. wasn’t announced【答案】( ) 5.（2009·湖北恩施）A number of new houses __________in Wenchuan last year.A. builtB. are builtC. were builtD. will be built【答案】C( ) 6.（2009·湖北恩施）Her son _________ Coke, but now he ________ milk.A. used to drink; is used to drinkingB. used to drinking; drinksC. is used to drinking; used to drinkD. is used to drink; is drinking【答案】A( ) 7.（2009·湖南长沙）---Do you often plant trees in spring?---Yes. Many trees ______ in our school every year.A. plantB. are plantingC. are planted【答案】C( ) 8.（2009·贵州安顺）I ______ to leave at once, or I’ll be late for the meeting.A. tellB. be toldC. am toldD. was told【答案】C( ) 9.（2009·福建莆田）---Did you go to the concert yesterday?---No, I _______________ .A. didn’t inviteB. haven’t invitedC. wasn’t invited【答案】C知识点12：非谓语动词( ) 1.（2009·甘肃兰州）Why not________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ________it by yourself?A. ask, writeB. to ask, writingC.ask, writingD. asking, write【答案】C( ) 2.（2009·广州）—Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when for London?—Yes, tomorrow afternoon.A. leavingB. leavesC. to leaveD. are you leaving【答案】C( ) 3.（2009·山东淄博）—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?—Sorry, you’d better it like that.A. not to doB. not doC. don’t doD. not do to【答案】B( ) 4.（2009·河北）More and more young people are trying to do something ______ the old.A. servedB. to serveC. serveD. serves【答案】B( ) 5.（2009·山东威海）The fruit salad tastes delicious. Could you tell me ______ ?A. where to do itB. when to do itC. what to doD. how to do it【答案】D( ) 6.（2009·四川成都）Peter is busy ____ at school, but he never forgets ______exercise every day. A. working, doing B. working, to do C. at work, doing【答案】B( ) 7.（2009·江西）---Why did you buy a radio?---______ English.A. LearnB. LearningC. To learnD. Be learning【答案】C( ) 8.（2009·江苏南京）---Do you know Neil Armstrong?---Yes, He is the first man ______ on the moon.A. walkB. walksC. to walkD. walked【答案】C( ) 1.（2009·河南）—Have you made up your mind __ the sick kids?—By singing songs.A. what to tellB. how to cheer upC. when to helpD. where to look after【答案】B( ) 2.（2009·江苏宿迁）The doctor did what he could_________ the dying man.A. saveB. to saveC. savedD. saving【答案】B( ) 3.（2009·江苏宿迁）The global financial crisis(金融危机) has made many people_____ their money.A. to care forB. took care ofC. be careful withD. to be cared about 【答案】C( ) 4.（2009·江苏宿迁）–Mum, can I have something________?–Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is________ in the kitchen. A. to drink; nothing else B. drinking; something elseC. to eat; something elseD. eating; nothing else【答案】A( ) 5.（2009·湖北孝感）We must do everything we can _________ waste water from running into rivers.A. keepB. keptC. to keepD. keeping【答案】C( ) 6.（2009·江苏宿迁）The doctor did what he could_________ the dying man.A. saveB. to saveC. savedD. saving【答案】B( ) 7.（2009·山西）My roommate often asks me ______ her to play chess.A. teachB. teachingC. to teach【答案】C( ) 8.（2009·江苏无锡）He’ll use what he has ______ her a new dress.A. boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. been bought【答案】B( ) 9.（2009·江苏无锡）Xiao Li said she would rather ______ join us.A. did notB. to notC. notD. not to【答案】 C( ) 10.（2009·江苏无锡）The old lady didn’t know ______ when the house caught fire.A. how to doB. how to do itC. what to doD. what to do it 【答案】C( ) 11.（2009.北京）The teacher asked Ben ______ a difficult question in class.A. answerB. answeringC. to answerD. answered【答案】C( ) 12.（2009.安徽）Everyone should know ______ to save themselves when a fire breaks out.A. whetherB. whatC. whenD. how【答案】D( ) 13.（2009.福建漳州）---What should we do to fight A/H1N1 flu?---We should wash hands often, avoid ______ to crowded places and so on.A. goB. goingC. goneD. to go【答案】B( ) 1.（2009·吉林通化）The woman made his son ______ finally after she told him some jokes.A. laughedB. to laughC. laughD. laughing 【答案】C( ) 2.（2009·辽宁锦州）When we practice speaking English，we often end up_______ in Chinese．A．to speak B. speaking C. spoken D. speak【答案】B( ) 3.（2009·辽宁锦州）There are so many kinds of MP5 in the shop. We can’t decide________ .A. what to buyB. to buy whatC. which to buyD. to buy which【答案】C( ) 4.（2009·深圳）---How about _______in the river with us?---Sorry I can’t．My parents often tell me_________ that．A. swim, don’t doB. swim, to doC. swimming, not doD. swimming, not to do【答案】D( ) 5.（2009·扬州）—___________ more about tomorrow’s weather, call 121.—OK, I will. Thank you.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known【答案】( ) 6.（2009·湖南长沙）---Don’t forget ______ my parents when you are in Beijing.---OK! I won’t.A. to seeB. seesC. seeing【答案】A( ) 7.（2009·贵州安顺）If the question ______ incorrectly, ______ question will be given to you.A. is answered, otherB. answer, otherC. is answered, anotherD. answer, another【答案】C( ) 8.（2009·贵州安顺）---My football socks are ______ out.---How long have you _______ them?A. worn, boughtB. wearing, hadC. wearing, boughtD. worn, had【答案】D知识点13：情态动词和系动词( ) 1.（2009·甘肃兰州）---- Look! The man at the gate ________ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.--- - No, it ________ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.A.must, can’tB. must, mustn’tC. can’t, can’tD. can’t, mustn’t【答案】A( ) 2.（2009·广州）—I take some photos in the hall?—No, you .A. Can; needn'tB. Must; mustn'tC. Could; won'tD. May; mustn't【答案】D( ) 3.（2009·山东淄博）—Whose notebook is this?—It Jane’s. It has her name on it.A. must beB. might belong toC. may be D, could be【答案】C( ) 4.（2009·湖北武汉）—May I watch TV for a while？—No, you .You have to finish your homework first.A. shouldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. won't【答案】C( ) 5.（2009·河北）This silk dress ______ so smooth. It’s made in China.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels【答案】D( ) 6.（2009·山东威海）---Could you please come to the museum with me this afternoon?---Sorry, I ______ . I have to take a piano lesson at 2 pm.A. could n’tB. must n’tC. can’tD. needn’t【答案】 C( ) 7.（2009·四川成都）---What would you send to your sister as the Christmas gift?---I haven’t decided yet. I ______ send her a hand bag.A. shallB. mayC. must【答案】B( ) 8.（2009·江西）---Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.---It ________ be very expensive. I never even dream about it.A. mustB. mightC. can’tD. shouldn’t【答案】A( ) 1.（2009·河南）—Excuse me, where are we going to have our class meeting?—I’m not sure. Ask our mon itor, please. He _ know.A. canB. mayC. needD. shall【答案】B( ) 2.（2009·湖南娄底）—Must I be in hospital for a week，Doctor?—No，you . You can go back home tomorrow.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. must【答案】B( ) 3.（2009·江苏宿迁）–Must I finish watering the flowers now?–No, you________.A. mustB. won’tC. needn’tD. can’t【答案】C( ) 4.（2009·湖北孝感）Anna hasn’t come to school today. I think she ________ be ill.A. canB. has toC. mayD. should【答案】C( ) 5.（2009·湖南娄底）—What do you think of the cake?—I like it very much. It tastes .A. goodB. terribleC. well【答案】A( ) 6.（2009·山西）---Shall we go skateboarding after school?---Sorry, my parents said that I ______ be at home early.A. needB. mustC. may【答案】B( ) 7.（2009·江苏无锡）---It must be John who is in the office.---I’m sure it ______ be John. I saw him off at the railway station just twenty minutes ago.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. needn’t【答案】C( ) 8.（2009.北京）---______ you swim?---Yes, but I’m not a good swimmer.A. CanB. MayC. NeedD. Must【答案】A( ) 9.（2009.安徽）---Who’s the man over there? Is it Mr. Black?---It ______ be him. He’s much taller.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldD. may【答案】A( ) 10.（2009.安徽）---Long time no see!---Oh, It ______ like years since I last saw you.A. looksB. seemsC. feelsD. sounds【答案】B( ) 11.（2009.福建漳州）The yellow coat ______ be Linda’s because nobody likes yellow except her.A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must【答案】D( ) 1.（2009·江苏常州）—____________I borrow these magazines?—Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed.A. MustB. WouldC. MayD. Need 【答案】C( ) 2.（2009·深圳）---The cake looks__________---Yes，and it tastes even________A．well，good B. nice，better C．good, worse D．better, best【答案】B( ) 3.（2009·扬州）—May I smoke here, please?—I am afraid you ___________. This is a non-smoking area.A. canB. can’tC. mayD. may not 【答案】( ) 4.（2009·扬州）—What is Mum cooking in the kitchen?—Fish, I guess. How nice it ___________!A. looksB. soundsC. tastesD. smells 【答案】( ) 5.（2009·山东德州）—How is your friend coming?—I’m not sure. He _______ drive here.A. mayB. canC. mustD. will【答案】A( ) 6.（2009·新疆阜康）—I’m a little tired. Let’s go to the zoo by taxi.—We take a taxi. It’s not far from here.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t【答案】D( ) 7.（2009·朝阳）---Must he finish the work before supper?---No, he ______ . He ______ finish it after supper.A. mustn’t; mayB. needn’t; canC. need; canD. must; may【答案】B( ) 8.（2009·贵州安顺）---Listen! Helen is singing in the next room.---It ______ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. mayD. should【答案】A( ) 9.（2009·福建莆田）---Is Mr. Smith swimming in the pool, Harry?---It ______ be him. I saw him go to the library just now.A. may notB. can’tC. needn’t【答案】B提高初三英语复习成绩的技巧与方法在三年的英语学习中，学生成绩已经出现等级分化；成绩好的学生帮助他们减轻压力，成绩中等的学生布置具体的学习任务，并给予具体的学习策略指导，成绩差的学生会破罐破摔，要帮助他们制定出各自英语学习的短期进步目标，激发其学习的原动力，激发出他们英语学习的兴奋点。

专题05 单项选择之非谓语动词和特殊句式考点1 非谓语动词1. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.A. to goB. goingC. goes2. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped3. （2024·四川达州市·中考真题）Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University.A. studiesB. studyingC. to study4. （2024·天津·中考真题）People may use different body language _________ the same feelings.A. showB. to showC. showedD. shows5. （2024·云南省·中考真题）Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology.A. giveB. givenC. givingD. to give6. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products.A. ProtectB. To protectC. Protecting7. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school.A. KeepB. To keepC. KeepingD. Keeps8. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room.A. turn offB. turning offC. to turn off考点2 特殊句式1. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）—________ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!—I’m glad you had a good time.A. WhatB. HowC. How aD. What a2. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—Li Lei won the first place. ________ good news it is!—Yes, we’re all happy for him.A. HowB. What aC. What3. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—The old man never feels lonely, ________?—No, because he has many friends.A. does heB. won’t heC. doesn’t he4. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go?—If you go, ________.A. so I willB. so will IC. neither will I5. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）“Li Ming, ________ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes.” said his mum.A. doesB. didC. do6. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now!—________ difference a day makes!A. WhatB. What aC. How7. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）______ amazing it is! The Shenzhou XVIII members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space station.A. WhatB. HowC. What an8. （2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match.—________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it.A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an9. （2024·云南省·中考真题）________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an答案解析专题05 单项选择之非谓语动词和特殊句式考点1 非谓语动词1. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.A. to goB. goingC. goes【答案】B【解析】句意：我的小弟弟建议去散步。

【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你应该尽你所能来提高你的英语水平，李明。——好吧，我会的。谢谢你，胡老师。what you can (do)作动词do的宾语，为宾语从句，do what you can尽你所能，后面用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为B。
8..【20xx年贵州省安顺】Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them..
——Don't worry.. I will you then..
A.. notice B.. allow C.. remind D.. promise
【答案】C
【解析】句意：不要担心，我会提醒你的。A.. notice注意到； B.. allow 允许； C.. remind提醒； D.. promise答应；许诺；根据Don't worry可知是会提醒你；故选C
--No,it be him..He is having a meeting in the office now．
A.. must; can’t B.. must; mustn’t C.. can’t; mustn’t D.. mustn’t; can
【答案】A
点睛：情态动词表推测的用法很常见，情态动词表推测的三种句式：
【2020】中考英语试题分项版解析专题02单项选择动词(词组或短语)非谓语动词及动词时态及语态含解析
编 辑：__________________
时 间：__________________
1.. 【20xx年安徽省中考】——I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work..
点睛：can能，会 can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测， may not可能不；must必须，一定 mustn’t必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用needn’t；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t

2019-2020 年中考英语试题解析版汇编单项选择-非谓语动词【基础知识】☆动词不定式作主语：【语法导航】动词不定式通常由不定式符号“to ”+动词原形构成。

动词不定式（或不定式短语）没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语。

但动词不定式仍保留有动词的特点，即可以有自已的宾语和状语，并有时态、语态的变化；同时动词不定式又具有名词、形容词、副词的特征，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语To give is better than to receive.付出比索取好。

To reach there on time on foot is impossible.步行及时赶到那儿是不可能的。

在实际应用中，通常用形式主语it 来开始一个句子，而把真正的主语动词不定式放在后面。

如上面两句我们更习惯这样说：It's better to give than to receive.It's impossible to reach there on foot.☆动词不定式作宾语【语法导航】可以接动词不定式作宾语的动词有很多，如：decide,hope,agree,choose,like,love,begin,start,hate,remember,forget,等。

He agreed to get someone to help us.他同意找人来帮我们的忙。

Do you like to play football?你爱踢足球吗？He began to tell the story.他开始讲那个故事了。

可以接动词不定式作宾语的动词可以分为三类：（一）只能接不定式作宾语：如：agree ， begin， decide，hope， learn，like，seem，start,try,want,wish等。

Tom chose to speak the English names.Tom选择讲英国人的名字。

2020年中考英语非谓语动词语法真题复习【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】备考精练一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)help send write stand get speakread dress spend shine develop believe1. (2019扬州改编)If the golden sun should stop ________ its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright.2. (2020原创)Nowadays, there is a small increase in children's creativity, for they are greatly encouraged ________ their talents.3. (2020原创)I heard that the book The Kite Runner is quite good. But it is a pity that I haven't read it so far. So I decide ________ it this summer holiday.4. (2020原创)My aunt refuses __________ her daughter to those weekend training centers for extra classes. After all, it's quite important for children to choose what they really like.5. (2020原创)When I was in trouble and wanted to give up, my parents taught me ________ up bravely from where I fell down.6. (2020原创)The people at the back row expected the professor ________ more loudly in order to hear his speech clearly.7. (2020原创)________ too much time on computer games will do harm to your eyes. So you should control it within 20 minutes if you really want to play.8. (2020原创)As volunteers, the young students want ________ those homeless children and try their best to builda warm environment for them.9. (2020原创)Our English teacher encourages us ________ down the words on paper in order to remember them.10. (2020原创)The little boy learned how __________ himself with the help of his mother, and his progress made his mother excited.二、英汉互译(针对翻译题)11. (2019 滨州改编) 父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书。

中考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、非谓语动词1．For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary.A. developB. developsC. developingD. to develop【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：不止一次，我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。

ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。

2．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。

allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。

注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。

3．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。

——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。

consider doing sth考虑做某事。

drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。

故选C。

【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。

4．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。

专题02 单项选择（动词(词组或短语)非谓语动词及动词时态及语态）1. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】--I saw John in the park this morning..--It _____be him. He has gone to HongKong.A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must【答案】A【解析】句意：——今天早上我看见约翰在公园里。

——不可能是他。

他去香港了。

考查情态动词辨析题。

can’t 不可能，表否定推测；can可以，表允许；C. mustn’t一定不要，表禁止；D. must一定是，表肯定推测。

根据对句He has gone to HongKong.，结合句意语境，可知本句是否定推测，故选A。

2. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month.A. has broughtB. ill bringC. broughtD. bring【答案】C3. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】---How is our government going to deal with the office building?--- It will be _____ a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？——它将变成一个图书馆。

考查动词短语辨析题。

A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out…打扮；D. turned into变成。

根据句意语境，可知前三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。

4. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.A. writes wellB. writes goodC. is written wellD. is written good【答案】A【解析】句意：这种笔写得很好，也很便宜。