2018-19学年第一学期期末考试 高一英语试题(1)

高一英语竞赛试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ASPECIAL EVENTS THIS WEEKENDCaptain Good FellowDo you enjoy interesting stories,funny games and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00,free.Walking Tour of the TownForget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about the local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes.Films at the MuseumTwo European films will be shown Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre.See Broken Windowat1:30.The Workers will be at3: 45.For further information,call4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day?Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and inexpensiveFrom noon to5:00p.mTake me out to the BallyameIt's October，and tonight is the last chance to see the Redbirds this year. Get your tickets at the gate.It might be cold....Don't forget sweaters and jackets.Do you want to hear"The Zoo"?"The Zoo",the popular rock group from Australia, will give their first U.S. concert tomorrow night at 8 at Rose Hall, City College.1. You can probably eat Chinese Italian and Arab food atA .Central Park on Saturday B.the ballgame outsideC.the front entrance of City HallD.5:00 in the afternoon2.You can see movies atA.the City College B the Central ParkC.the city theatreD.the Museum Theater3.“The Zoo"isA.a park with lots of animalsB.a first concert from the USC.a popular rock band from EuropeD.a music group from AustraliaB.Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better stud ent. By using your time properly,you can d o your homework more quickly. Leaming to study is not difficult The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to l earn. It doesn't mean that you must always like the subject. It d oes mean, however, that you must be willing to d o whatever is necessary to l earn. Try to und erstand why it is important and how it will helpyou now and later to d o and l earn other things.Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whol e life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier.sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and und erstand it more cl early. Learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them.Here's some advice for you: have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions(中斷): have everything readybefore you sit d own to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books: be sure you und erstand what you shoul d l earn before you start: read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things: when memorizing, first find out the main parts and then recite the whol e thing: check your homework after you finish it: never forget the importance of review and preview.Don't try to spend a l ot of time researching l eaning methods. There are many stud ents who know many good l earning methods but d on't study well. They forget that the most useful l earning method is to study hard.4.. The main purpose of the article isA. to prove that l earning is not difficult.B to make the read ers be interested in studyC. to tell the importance of self teachingD .to tell the stud ents how to study well5. The first thing to remember in studying is thatA. you must like the subjectB. you must foll ow the teacherC.you must be willing to l earnD.you must study hard6. Which of the foll owing statements is true?A. The more learning methods we have, the better we will study.B. Finding the best l earning method is the most important in learning.nowing good methods,you can't be good at study without working hardD.Once you have mastered a good l earning method ,we can improve our study greatly7.What conclusion can we get from the last paragraph?A.No pains, no gains.B.Better late than never.C.Study comes first.D.Good methods, good results.CFirst it was jogging.Then aerobics(有氧运动).Not too long ago,Americans discovered race walking.Now Americans are into a new fitness craze.Theyare taking up bicycl ing.Over hills and dow n mountain sides and across quiet countryroads,Americans are busily rolling along.The number of adults who ride for fitness is around 17million,an increase of70percent over fouryears ago.Twice as many women as men are coming to the spor t.Americans are falling in love withbiking because it has speed, the benefits of jogging and beautiful scenery.Bicycling is a very appropriate sport,which is important to p eople who injured their knees while joggingor whose joints are aching from aerobics.And biking is a real awa kening for people who havebeen into race walking in the past.Race walking is as dull as watching paint dry.The most popular kind of bicycle for people who are new to the s port is the mountain bike,whichhas a fixed frame with wide tires and upright handles.Mountain bikes also have many gears(齿轮)tomake it easier to climb hills. About5million Americans ride m ountain bikes,compared with200,000who rode them only five years ago.Costs range from about$130for a bottom-of-the-line bicycle to more than$2,700for an expensive bicycle.Mountain biking has attracted some people who race down the sidesof mountains like a bat out ofhell.Butmost riders ride slowly and they rarely venture far from home.The biking craze has brought an unexpected profit to clothing and bic ycle accessory(附属品year, bikers paid $630 million for biking clothes and accessoriesBicycling seems likely to continue its fantastic growth.walking is about as dull as watching paint dry becauseA.race walking is a slow-moving number of adults who ride for fitness has grown70 percent in four has speed, the benefits of jogging and beautiful sceneryD.Americans are taking up bicycling9. The bicycling craze has been a profit for_A .people who want to ride like a bat out of hellB .bicycle accessory makersC .race walkersD. twice as many women as men10. What does the underlined word"bottom-of-the-line" mean?A. Poor.B. Modern. C .Old. D.Cheapest11. The main idea of the article isA. riding a bicycle is one of the most dangerous sports in AmericaB. Americans are rolling alongC. bicycling is the latest fitness craze to hit Am ericaD. most people in America want to own a hand-made bicycle that can costmore than 2, 700DMost peopl e know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few peopl e know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.Born in September, 1897, Irene Cu rie was the first of the Curies' two daughters. Al ong with nine other chil dren whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the Coll ege of Sevigne in Paris.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a d egree in mathematics and physics.When Worl d War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities(设备) to help save the lives of wound ed soldiers. Irene continued the work by d eveloping X-ray facilities in militaryhospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognised in the form of a military,'s medal by the French govern ment.In 1918. Irene became her mother's assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Fred eric Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in l ove and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helen was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was award ed a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she d eveloped l eukemia( 白血病)because of her work with radioactivity.Irene Joliot Curie died from leukemia on March I7.195612.Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?A.Because she received a degree in mathematics.B.Because she contributed to saving the woundedC.Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.D.Because she worked as a helper to her mother13.Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?A.At the Curie Institute.B. At the University of Paris.C.At a military hospital.D. At the College of Sevigne.14.When was the second child of Irene 1927 Cwhich of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother ?A Irene worked with radioactivity.B.Irene combined family and career.C.Irene won the Nobel Prize once.D.Irene died from leukemia.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

江苏省2018_2019学年⾼⼀英语模拟选课调考试题江苏省⾼⼀年级模拟选课调考英语第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分）听下⾯5段对话。

每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题；每段对话仅读⼀遍。

1. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Learn slowly.B. Practise more.C. Take lessons.2. Whose birthday party will the speakers attend?A. Karl’s.B. Derek’s.C. Amy’s.3. Why is the woman in a hurry?A. She is heading for school.B. She wants to get a book.C. She has to pick up the man.4. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Lower her voice.B. Do the laundry.C. Paint the wall.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the hotel.B. At the station.C. At the customs.第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。

每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

宿迁市2018~2019学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共110分）第一部分听力（共20小题；每题1.5分,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the man do with the TV?A.T urn it up.B.T urn it off.C.T urn it down.2.Which city does the man like the most?A.Paris.B.Rome.C.New Y ork.3.What color does the man prefer?A.Blue.B.Y ellow.C.Pink.4.Where will the man travel this summer?A.T o T okyo.B.T o Hong Kong.C.T o Beijing.5.How mu ch did the woman pay for her skirt?A.$50.B.$35.C.$15.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What sport does Janice like best?A.Baseball.B.Soccer.C.T ennis.7.What will Jim do this afternoon?A.Visit his friends.B.Play ball games.C.Go to the tennis club.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

第一学期期末高一英语模拟试题第一节语法和词汇1.She is having a lot of trouble with the computer,but she dees"t know whom to-----.A.deal with b.look for c.turn to d.taalk about2.Tom and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next week.Oh,--------.A.cheer upB.well doneC.go aheadD.congratulations3.He placed his bike in front of their building-----,but when he came back,he found it missing.A.as usualuallyC.as a resultD.as a matter of fact4.The room was out of order.As soon as he arrived,he-----tidying up the room.A.set downB.set outC.set aboutD.set up5.Are you free after school? Sorry,I have planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner----for help.A.in order b.in return c.in turn d.in honour6.Bob is ill today. Who can----him in our football match?A.replaceB.take placeC.instead ofD.take place of7.Thje new dictionaries are very useful.They-----well and-----already.A.sell,have been sold outB.sold,had sold outC.sell,selloutD.are sold,have been sold out8.If you want to get higher grades,you must-------what the teachers teach in the class.A.look forward toB.think highly ofC.look upD.pay attention to9.Some people in that city ob Japan------the sea accident last year.A.destrouedB.damagedC.protected d.servived10.The waiter asked ----------me a cup of tea.A.if she can makeB.if could she makeC.wether she culd makeD.wether could she make11.The reason----he was late was-----his car broke down.A.why,thatB.why ,whichC.which,thatD.why,because12.I"m interested in-----you bought for me yesterday.A.all whichB.thatC.whichD.all13.I shall never forget the days-----I lived in the countryside with the farmers,-----has a great effectOn my life.A.when,whichB.that,whichC.which,thatD.when ,that14.Which class-------?A.is he belong toB.does he belong toC.is he belongD.does he belong withpared with her sister,Mary is even more----to,and more easily troubled by emotional and Relationship problems.A.sensitive .b.attractive C.merciful D.valuable第二节完型填空Two men,both seriously ill,shared the same hospital room.One man was allowed to----16------ ---in his bed for an hour each afternoon for treatment.His--17---was next to the only window of the room.The other man --18----spend all his time lying on his back.Every---19--when the man by the window could sit up,he--20----pass the time by describing to his--21----all the things he could see outside the window.The window overlooked a ---22--with a lovely lake.Ducks and swans played on the water while children---23---with their model boats.Young lovers walked---24---among flowers.As the man by the window described all this,the other man would close his eyes and --25-----the scene.One morning,the nurse brought water for them only to find the---26---body of the man by the window,who had died---27---in his sleep.She was sad and---28----others to take the body away.---29--all was done,the other man asked if he could be--30---next to the window.The nurse was happy to make the switch,and after--31----he was comfortable,she left him alone.Slowly and painfully,he sat uo to take his--32----look at the world outside.With the--33---of seeing it by himself,he slowly turned to--34---of the window..I faced a blank wall.The asked the nurse what could haved forced his dead roommate to---35--those wonderful things outside the window.The nurse answered that the man was blind and could not ever see the. She said,”Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you.”16. A.stand up B.lie down C.sit up D.sit down18.A.had to B.would rather C.prefer to D..rather than19.A.morning B.evening C.afternoon D.dawn20.A.will B.would C.should D.might21.A.nurse B.patient C.roommate D.doctor22.A.park B.street C.darden D.field23.A.loved B.made C.started D.played24.A..face to face B.heart to heart C.arm in arm D..back to back25.A.describe B.tell C.hear D.imagine26.A.stong B.warm C.sick D.lifeless27.A.peacefully B.sadly C.secretly pletely28.A.looked B.found C.called D.made29.A.Before B.As soon as C.By D.As far as30.A.fored in C.moved D.settled31.A.making sure B.depending on C.making up D.accounting for32.A.next B.first st D.another33.A.surprise B.feeling C.try D.joy34.A.look out B.look at C.glare at D.stare at35.A.remember B.describe C.remind D.talk第三节阅读理解( A )January first is the beginning of a year.People celebrated the star of a new year long ago.The people of ancient Egypt began their new year in summer.That is when the Nile River flooded its banks,bringing water and fertility(肥沃)to the land.Today,most people celebrate New Year’s Day onJanuary first.People observe the New Year’ holiday in many different ways.The ancient Babylonians celebrated by forcing their king to give up his crown and royal clothing.They made him get down on his knees and admit all the mistakes he had made during the Past year.The idea of admitting mistakes and finishing the business of the old year is found in many cultures at New Year. So is the idea of making New Year"s resolutions.A resolution is a promise to or do something different in the coming year.Making New Year resolutions is a common American tradition.Today, popular resolutions might include the promise to lose weight,stop smoking,or be more productive at work.Some people offered New Year resolutions of their own. One person decided to get a new cat to replace a beloved one that recently died.Another promised to stop telling storis about other people. And another one may promise to spend more time with his family.Other peop[le use New Year resolution to make major changes in their lives. One such resolution might be to "stop and smell the flowers." This means to take time to enjoy simplepleasures instend of always being too busy and in a hurry.Anotherresolution might be"don"t sweat the small stuff." This means not ot worry or get angry about unimportant things.Another resolution might be to be happy now and to forget about bad things that happened in the past.Or,to be thankful for the most important things in life,like family and friends.36.Ancient Egyptians began their new year in summer because-------.A. they hated the cold weatherB. they thought summer time brought them good luckC.. it was the time their king would give up his crownD. they could celebrate it by swimming in the Nile37.From the information given in the paasage we can conclude that-------.A.New Year celebrations have their traditionsB. the people of ancient Egypt had floods instead of New Year celebrationsC. the ancient Babyloinans would have a new king every New Year"s DayD. making New Year"s resolutions started as an American tradition38.If you were frequently bothered by unimportant things last year, which of the following NewYear resolutions should you make?A.Lose weight.B. Be more productve at work.C.Stop and smell flowers.D. Don"t sweat the small stuff.39."To stop and smell the flower"here suggests that-------.A. people are usually too busy to notice little pleasures around themB. people should not waste their time smelling flowersC. New Year"s Day is a holiday for people to take a restD. many people have lost their sense of smell40.Which is the best title for the passage?A. New Year"s ResolutionsB. New Year"s DayC. Traditions in New Year CelebrationsD. Stop and Smell the Flowers( B )Bicycles are very popular around the world nowadays.People ride their bicycles for exercise and enjoyment.In some places people use a bicycle to get to work.In other places,bicycle riding is very popular exercise to people who live in cities.But who invented the first bicycle?In1791,a Frenchman named Comte de Sivrac invented and owned the first bicycle.Mrs.Sivrac rode the first bicycle in Paris.The handle and the seat were wooden.This bicycle was very difficult to move.A rider even had to pick up the front wheel to change direction. Finally,the bicycle had no brakes for stopping or pedals for the feet! Riding a bicycle was a great a risk.In 1817,a german named Baron von drais de Sauerbrun made the bike better. The seat became more comfortable. The wheel could now change direction.His ride in the forest took only one hour instead of three hours on foot,which surprised people at that time.Sauerbrun broght this kind of bicycle from Germany to France.Then Denis Johnson, an English man,made a bicycle for women.It had space for the dresses to hang down.But these bikes still had no brakes or pedals,and cyclists often got hurt.These bikes and the people who rode them were not very popular.It took another forty-five years for bikes to become popular than ever.In fact,in India and China,there still many more bikes than cars.41.Which of the following best describes the first bicycle?A.Easy to carry.fortable to sit on.C.Heavy but fastD.Difficult to ride42.Why was it a risk to ride the first bicycle?A.because it had no pedals for the feet.B.because it was difficult to control.C.because people would laugh at you.D.because handles and the seat were wooden.43.Which of the following was NOT an improvement made by Sauerbrun to the first bicycle?A.Brakes were added to it.B.It was made to go faster.C.the wheels could now change direction.D.The seat was made more comfortable.44.What"s the major differnce between Denis Johnson"s bicycle and the earlier ones?A.It was more comfortabl.B.It was faster and safer.C.It had space for the rider"s dress.D.It had metal handles and seat.45.The best title for the passage would be-------.A.Bicycles around the WorldB.How to Ride a BicycleC.The Greatest invention C.The First Bicycle( C )Green is an important color in nature.It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees.It is also the color of the most growing plants.Sometimes,the word green means young,fresh and growing.Sometimes,it describes something that is not yet ripe finished.For example,a greenhorn is someone who has no experience,who is new to situation.In the fifteenth century,a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed.A century or so later,a green horn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in battle.By the eightteenth century,a greenhorn had the meaning it has today---a person who is new in his job.Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb.The expression comes from the early nineteen hundreds.A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well.You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.The green revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains.The new plants produced much large crops.The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.Green is also the color used to describe the powerful emotion,jealousy.The green-eyed monster is not frightening creature from out space.It is an expression used about four hundred years ago by British writer William Shakespeare in his play "Othello".It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants.A young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if his girlfiend begins going out with someone else.Or,that green-eyed monster may affect your friend if you get a pay raise and she does not.46.The underlined word "ripe"in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to----.A.oldB.gigedD.grow47.What does the word"greenhorn"refer to now?A.A person who is new in a job.B.A new soldier.C.A young cow.D.Someone who is good at growing plants.48.A person who has a green thumb is a person--------.A.who is good at growing plantsB.whose thumbs are in green colorC.whose garden is greener than others"D.who is younger than his neighbors49.If you are jealous of someone"success,then we can say you are suffering from------.A.a greenhornB.a green thumbC.the green-eyed monster C.the Green Revolution50.The author is actually talking about ----------.A.colorsnguageC.politisD.agriculture( D )Parents should stop blaming themselves because there is not a lot of they do about it.I mean the teenager problem.Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it,atcertain times a wonderful,reasonable and helpful child will tun into a terrible animal.I have seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways.One strict mother insisted that her son,right from a child,should stand up whenever anyone entered the room,open doors and shake hands like a gentleman.I saw him last week when I called round. Spreading himself on the sofa in full length,he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in,and his greating was no more than a quick glance at me.His mother was ashamed."I don"t know what to do with him these days,"she said."He has forgotten all the manners we taught him."He hasn"t forgotten them.He has just decided that he is not going to use them.She confessed that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor. Another good friend of mine let her daughters climb all over the furniture,reach across the table,stare at me and say,"I don"t like your dress;it is ugly."One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school.The other has left home."Where did we go wrong?"her parents are now very sad.Probably nowhere much.At least,no more than the rest of that unfortunate race,parents.51.The text is most probably written by--------.A.a specialist in teenager studiesB.a headmaster of a middle schoolC.a parent with teenager childrenD.a doctor for mental health problems52.The underlined word"it" in the second paragrapg refers to--------.A.the change from good to bad that happens in a childB.the way that parents often blame themselvesC.the opinion that a child has of his parentsD.the advice that parents want their children to follow53.The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as -------.zyB.quietC.unusualD.rude54.From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters-----.A.pay no attention to themB.are too busy to look after themC.have come to hate themD.feel helpless to do much about him55.What is the author"s opinion about the sudden change in the teenager children?A.Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.B.Parents should pay still more attention to the change.C.Parents should work more closely with school teachers.D.Parents are at fault for the change in their children.第四节阅读表达（15 分）（用英语回答每小题，每题不超过15个单词）Playing is serious business for children.In fact,it is what they do best.Ask them why they do it,and kids will probably say,"Because it is fun."But it is much more than that.It is also good for them.Studies show that from first babies begin learning through play.They use their five senses to getto know their new world.Touching allows them to discover how different things feels. Brightly colored toys and clothing help develop a baby's sight.When small children choose which toy to play with ,they begin developing their abilities in making decision.Children love toys that allow them to use their imagination. Sometimes an empty box is more fun than a high-tech toy. That's because a box can become anything a children imagines it to be. Crayons ,paints and Play-Doh (彩色塑泥)are also good because they allow children to crate .Traditional building blocks teach important pre-math skills like problemsolving.Playing doesn't become any less important once children start school . Many valuable lessons about life are learned on the school playground. Kids learn how to share ,take turns and play by rulers.56. What help develop a baby's sense of sight according to the passage ?57. When do the children begin developing their abilities in making decision ?58. What kind of toys do children love ?59. What does the passage mainly tell us ?第五节书面表达（满分25分）假设你叫李华，自从上了高中后，发现自己不是很适应高中的学习生活，现在就目前的情况，给自己初中时的老师写一封求助信。

天津市部分区2018～2019学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分第Ⅰ卷（三大题，共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What happened to the man?A. He hurt his arm.B. He lost his books.C. He fell off his bike.2. What will the weather be probably like tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.3. How much did the man’s uncle give him?A. $15.B. $35.C. $50.4. Where is the man’s English book?A. On the sofa.B. On the desk.C. On the floor.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。

每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段材料读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。

6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers.B. Business partners.C. Schoolmates.7. Where does the man work?A. At a restaurant.B. In a school.C. At a travel agency.8. What are the speakers going to do next?A. Go to a café.B. Attend a meeting.C. Have dinner at a restaurant.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。

2018-2019学年度第一学期期末检测试题高一英语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力(满分30分)(共20小题:每小题1.5分, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman think of the cleaner’s job?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Dangerous.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Who is outside the window?W: A cleaner. He’s washing the windows. That’s a job I’d never do. I don’t think it’s safe.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2.What are the speakers talking about?A. Rain-forests.B. Animals.C. Weather.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: Most of the world’s rainforests are in danger. They are disappearing at a high rate!W: Yeah, many plants and animals exist only in rainforests.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

3.Where does Sandra sit in the classroom now?A. By the window.B. In the back row.C. By the door.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Mary, do you sit next to Sandra in the classroom?W: No, I sit in the back row. She used to sit by the window but now she sits by the door.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

照对市爱民阳光实验学校度第一学期期末考试高一英语试题本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两。

第1卷从第1页至第lO页，第二卷从第11页至第12页。

总分值120分。

考试时间120分钟。

第1卷选择题(共三，总分值85分)考前须知：2．用铅笔把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。

不能答在试题卷上。

3．考试结束后，请将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。

4．不用答题卡的考生，请将第1卷答案涂到答题纸第3页上。

用铅笔将对题目的答案标号涂黑。

一、听力(共两节，总分值20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一个小题。

每段对话仅读二遍。

1．Why was Nancy late?A．The bus was late．B．She forgot her class． C．She got up later than usual．2．What did the woman buy her husband for Christmas?A．A coat． B．A tie． C．A watch．3，What’s the woman doing there?A．Writing a story． B．Reading a story． C．Writing a report．4．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In a school library． B．In a hospital． C.In a department store．5．Why did Andy’s mather stop him going over to Billy’s house?A．He didn't clean his room．B．He didn’t wait a minute．C．He will leave later．第二节(共15小题；每题工分，总分值15分)听下面5段对话或单独。

洛阳市2018-2019学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷参考答案AWe always knew our daughter Kendall was going to be a performer of some sort. She entertained people in our small town by putting on shows when she was only three or four. She sang like a little angelWhen Kendall was five, she was clearing her throat frequently. We took her to our local hospital where she was diagnosed with Tourette`s Syndrome(图雷特综合征)It was pretty destructive because other children made fun of her, and sadly, even a teacher laughed at her. She only had one or two friends, but that was okay because they were - and continue to be -real, the kind who stick by her, no matter what. Through all this Kendall continued to sing and entertain. Remarkably, her tics(抽搐)disappeared when she sang.When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she was pretty much out of the woods. However, a terrible accident happened. At a birthday party, Kendall hopped (H t )on a friend for a piggyback ride. Kendall few over his back and landed on the Moor-on her neck. An ambulance rushed her to the hospital where she spent the next week, paralyzed( )from the neck down. However, her biggest concern wasn't whether she would walk again, but whether she would be able to audition (i T)for American Idol. Her friend brought a microphone and every day, Kendall tried hard to practise singing. It was more important for her to pick up that mic than a spoon or fork.On the day Kendall auditioned for American Idol -only three months after her accident -we cried tears of joy. And our tears turned into shouts when she was given a golden ticket to Hollywood.Kendall is eighteen now, living every day to its fullest and having some good success.21. How did some of Kendalls friends react to her disease?A. They made fun of her.B. They laughed at her.C. They were always there for her.D. They gave whatever she wanted.22 What's the authors attitude towards Kendall?A. She believes Kendall can make it big some day.B. She worries Kendall 's illness will worsenC. She feels sorry for not having found a better treatment.D. She is always keen on charity.23. In what order is the passage developed?A. PlaceB. TimeC. SpaceD. Importance24. From the passage, we can infer Kendall is a girlA. with a strong mindB. who has long-time fansC. popular among classmatesD. who prefers music to sportsBArt is very important to kids. Here are some reasons:Art helps children with their physical development. For example, when kids work with play dough(R K ) they can lean to better control their fingers. Drawing helps develop hand and finger muscles that are needed to properly hold and use a pencil.Art activities also help children`s social and emotional development. Children learn about themselves and others through art activities. Taking part in art activities really helps them build self-esteem(自尊). It teaches them about their uniqueness while allowing them to express happiness, joy and-pride.Finally, art is important because it allows children to be creative. Through takingpart in art activities, they 'll learn to think and design things and make them.Since art is so important to kids, parents should make it an everyday activity. Luckily, they can do that. Even if you don' t have a lot of things that help kids take part in art activities at home, it ' s really easy to set up a low-cost easel (画架) in your- home. For toddles children who have only recently learnt to walk would want to include very basic things such as finger point, play dough and fat crayons. For preschoolers(children who are no longer babies but are not yet old enough to go to school), you'll want to add things like paint brushes, an easel, glue, tape and scissors. As the kids get older and start exploring their creativity, parents will start -adding more things to the art supplies.It's extremely important for parents to make art activities open-ended because we don' t want to limit children`s creativity. Children have their own thoughts and ideas of how things should look and they come to art with their own special experience. Open-ended art activities are good for children`s development abilities. They build feelings of independence, confidence and eagerness to learn through open-ended activities.25. How is art helpful to children?A. It makes them love schoolB. It encourages them to do housework.C. It improves their gradesD. It helps them develop physically26. What can we learn from Paragraph 5?A. Parents should prepare everything for art at homeB. Toddlers need glue, tape and scissors for art activities.C, It's not hard to get children to join in art activitiesD. A low-cost easel is not good for toddlers27. In the authors opinion, open-ended art activities areA. just suitable for preschoolersB. useful to everyoneC. limited to children's creativityD. good for kids in many ways28. For whom is the passage intendedA. TeachersB. ParentsC. StudentsD. ArtistsCLondon 's Kew Gardens reopens its Temperate House, the world 's largest Victorian glasshouse.For the first time in its history, the Grade I-listed structure was restored to bare metal and modernized. More than 5, 280 liters of paint was used, enough to cover four football fields, an 15, 000 panes of glass was replaced. The house opened to the public on Saturday, May 5.The large greenhouse is now home to an arranged collection of different plants from areas of temperate( 温带的)climates around the world - areas sometimes described as the Goldilocks zone of the planet, where plants are safe from coldness.These include some of the rarest(稀有的) and most threatened species(物种)，for which the botanic(植物的) garden is a final shelter(避护所). Among the more than1，00 different species of temperate plants is the extremely rare South African cycad Encephalartos woodji, a plant that has disappeared from the wild and is now found in botanic gardens and private collections.This tree has been named "the loneliest plant in the world ", because only male plants remain -each a clone of the specimen at Kew, which was collected in the middle of the 19th century. Some plants contain both male and female parts, but this species requires a female to produce seeds.Lead gardener Scott Taylor, who is overseeing the Temperate House collection stressed the importance of having an insurance population of one of the worlds mostendangered plant.“We have an important job to keep all of these things going, "Mr. Taylor said. "For some plants, they are down to a few in the wild -a wildfire, an earthquake, and they`re gone”29. Where may you find South African cycad Encephalartos woodji?A. In any of London's gardensB. In a personal collection of temperate plantsC. In the laboratory of cloning plantsD. In the wild in London30. Why does Scott Taylor think the trees are endangered?A. There aren't such male trees any moreB. There aren't female trees any moreC. Because of the overhunting of the treesD. Because of the difficulty in producing.31. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The Grade I-listed Structure Was CompletedB. The World's Largest Glasshouse ReopensC. How to Build a GreenhouseD. How to Protect the WildlifeDPlaying video games for hours on end may prepare your child to become a laparoscopic(腹腔镜检査的) doctor one day， a new study has shown. Reorganization of the brain＇s cortical(皮质的，皮层的) network in young men with experience of playing video games gives them an advantage not only in playing the games but also in performing other tasks requiring visuomotor (视觉眼肌运动)skills. Researchers from the Centre for Vision Research at York University in Canada compared a group of 13 young men in their twenties, who had played video games at least four hours a week for the past three years, to a group of 13 young men without that experience. The subjects were placed in a functional magnetic resonanceimaging(FMRI) machine and asked to complete a series of increasingly difficult visuomotor tasks, such as using a joystick or looking one way while reaching another way.By using high resolution brain imaging(MRI), we were able to actually measure which brain areas were activated at a given time during the experiment, " said Lauren Sergio, associate professor. "We tested how the skills learned from video game experience can transfer over to new tasks, rather than just looking at brain activity while the subject plays a videoThe finding that using visuomotor skills can reorganize how the brain works offers hope for future research into the problems experienced by Azheimer's patients, who struggle to complete the simplest visuomotor tasksLead author Joshua Granek added that, in future, it would be interesting to study if the brain pattern changes are affected by the type of video games a player has used and the actual total number of hours he has played, and to study female video gamers, whose brain patterns in earlier studies were different from those of males.32. What do the underlined words The subjects " in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The 13 young gamersB. The 13 young men not interested in gamesC. The people involved in the studyD. Those having trouble with visuomotor tasks.33. What is different for video gamers according to the passage?A. The lifestyle.B. The names of the gamesC. The study they join inD. The work of brain areas.34. How did the researchers carry out the research?A. By studying how experienced skills work on new tasks.B. Only by watching the brain activity.C. By playing video gamesD. By reorganizing how brain network works at different times35. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The advantages of playing video gamesB. The effect of watching videosC. The ways to deal with AlzheimerD. The research into brain diseases第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一英语试题第一学期期末考试试卷( A )(考试时间：120分钟总分150分)注意事项：1、本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。

2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上（选择题部分使用答题卡的学校请将选择题的答案直接填涂到答题卡上），答案写在试卷上的无效。

第I卷（选择题共105分）第一部分：听力(共三节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1 . How many people died in the accident?A. About ten peopleB. About twenty peopleC. Twenty-two people2.What's the date today?A. It's September 8. .B. It's September 9.C. It's September. 10 .3.What's happened to Mrs. Hawking?A.She's thinner than before.B.She missed something last year.C.She can't find her husband.4.When did Marx find his wallet gone?A.When he was at the bus station in Boston.B.When he was in the train to Boston.C.When he was going out of the railway station.5.How much will the man need from the woman to buy the book?A. ＄8.00.B. ＄9.00.C. ＄5.00.第二节(共15小题，每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)第二节(共11小题；每小题 1.5分，满分16.5分)听下面四段对话。