初一下册英语现在进行时拔高课(讲义)

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初一下册英语现在进行时拔高课(讲义)【key points】
现在进行时——用法
①表示现在〔说话瞬间〕正在进行的动作
②表示现阶段正在进行的动作现在进行时——构成
构成: be + v-ing
现在进行时——标志词
现在: now,at the moment,look,listen,right now 现阶段:this mont h/ week,these days/ weeks / months 现在进行时——语境
【exercise】【一】填空
Look! They (play) on the playground.
Listen! The baby (cry).
Shh! My sister (sleep). Don’t disturb her.
—Where is Allan?
—He (water) flowers in the garden.
【二】单项选择。

—Listen, they about I’m a Singer. Let’s join them.
—OK. Let’s go.
have talked B. are talking
C. talk
D. talked
It’s eight o’clock. The students an English class.
have B. having
C. is having
D. are having
The kite high in the sky now. It looks like a big bird.
has flown B. is flying
C. was flying
D. flew
—Allan, turn down the TV, please. I on the phone.
—Oh, sorry.
have talked B. talked
C. am talking
D. talk
现在进行时——句式变换
Lucy is watching TV now.
否定
Lucy is not watching TV now.
一般疑问
—Is Lucy watching TV now?
—Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
特殊疑问
What is Lucy doing now?
【exercise】【一】单项选择
The old man is a newspaper.
read B. looking at
C. reading
D. watching
—What your family doing beside the lake?—They’re planting trees.
is B. does
C. are
D. can
—are the foreigners doing now?
—They’re doing Chinese Kung fu.
What B. Where
C. When
D. How
—Is Xiaoqiang doing his homework?
No, he doesn’t B. Yes, he is
C. Yes, he does
D. Yes, he isn’t
【二】句式变换
Kim is riding her new bike. (就划线提问)
The children are singing on the hill. (就划线提问) Miss Yang is talking with Mr. Wu. (就划线提问)
动词如何变现在分词形式 (-ing)
直去双改
直接加 ing
去掉末尾不发音的 e 再加 ing
以重读闭音节结尾的双写末位字母再加 ing
以 ie 结尾的动词改 ie 为 y 再加 ing
【小试牛刀】
fly eat swim leave sleep talk put
have die
clean
现在进行表将来等
特殊用法
有些动词用进行时(-ing) 的外衣表示将来的含义,用以表达一个最近的计划或安排。

现在进行时与 always, forever 等词连用,表强烈的感情色彩。

Kim is alwa ys helping others.
Allan is forever lying.
表示思想、感情、态度或状态的词一般不用现在进行时。

【综合训练】【一】填空
Listen! A girl (sing) in the classroom.
Tom (play) the piano in the room. Please ask him to come here.
—Could you help me carry the heavy box?
—Sorry, I (wash)my clothes.
Look! The students (wait) for the school bus.
David usually (have) dinner at six. It’s seven o’clock now. He (hav e) his meal.
【二】单项选择
Look! The twins _ new sweaters.
are wearing B. wearing
C. are wear
D. is wearing
—What’s your brother doing in his room now?—He a model plane.
makes B. made
C. is making
D. will make
Her father is . He a car now.
a driver; is driving B. driver; drives
C. a driver; drive
D. driver; is driving
Listen! Lily the doll in the bedroom.
cut B. is cutting
C. is cut
D. are cutting
—Please turn off the radio, grandpa now.—OK, I’ll do it right now.
is sleeping B. will sleep
C. slept
D. sleeps
—Be quiet! Where is Clark?
—He volleyball with his friends in the school gym. plays B. is playing
C. played
D. play
讲义参考答案
现在进行时的用法、构成、标志词
【exercise】【一】填空。

1.are playing
2. is crying
3.is sleeping
4.is watering 【二】单项选择。

1—4:BDBC
现在进行时的句式变换
【exercise】【一】单项选择。

1—4:CCAB
【二】句式变换。

What is Kim doing?
Where are the children singing?
Who is Miss Yang talking with?
动词如何变现在分词形式 (-ing)
【小试牛刀】
talking flying
putting eating
having swimming
dying leaving cleaning sleeping
【综合训练】【一】填空。

1. is singing
2. is playing
3. am washing
4. are waiting
5. has ; is having 【二】单项选择。

1—6:ACABAB。