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初中三年级英语阅读教案：分析英文小说中的故事情节与人物形象一、引言英语阅读是学习英语的重要组成部分，通过阅读可以提高语言综合能力。
在初中三年级的英语课程中，教师需要设计有效的教案来指导学生分析英文小说中的故事情节与人物形象。
本文将就这一问题展开讨论，并提供一份初中三年级英语阅读教案。
二、分析教案设计1. 教学目标在指导学生分析英文小说中的故事情节与人物形象的过程中，我们要设定明确的教学目标。
首先，学生需要能够理解故事的主要情节和发展过程。
其次，学生需要学会分析故事中的人物形象，包括他们的性格、行为和言谈举止。
最后，学生应该能够用英语描述故事的情节和人物形象。
2. 教学准备在开始教学之前，教师应该准备好以下教学材料：一本英文小说，选择适合学生阅读的难度级别；教师自己对故事情节和人物形象的分析和总结；学生的学习手册和笔记本。
3. 教学过程教学过程应该按照以下顺序展开：（1）导入新课：教师可以先向学生介绍故事的背景和主要情节，激发学生的学习兴趣。
（2）阅读理解：让学生阅读故事的主要内容，并提问相关问题，引导学生思考和理解故事情节。
（3）人物形象分析：教师向学生介绍主要人物，并提供一些问题帮助学生分析人物的性格、行为和言谈举止。
（4）小组讨论：学生分成小组，讨论并分享他们对故事情节和人物形象的理解和观点。
（5）个人总结：学生应根据讨论的结果，写下自己对故事情节和人物形象的总结和评价。
4. 教学评价教学评价应以学生的阅读理解和分析能力为核心。
教师可以通过考察学生对故事情节和人物形象的理解程度，以及他们分析和描述的准确性，来进行教学评价。
三、教案示例以下是一份初中三年级英语阅读教案的示例：教学目标：学会分析一篇英文小说中的故事情节和人物形象。
教学准备：一本适合学生阅读的英文小说；教师对故事情节和人物形象的分析和总结；学生的学习手册和笔记本。
教学过程：1. 导入新课- 教师向学生简要介绍故事的背景和主要情节。
阅读理解填词(一) 人物故事+说明介绍+观点态度AThere are many different methods for studying languages and learning new words. One man has come up with his own 1.w to understand the meanings of words—through rhyming(押韵). He uses words 2.t end with the same sound or a similar sound.Chris Strolin, an old man 3.f America, is working on an English language dictionary completely made up of limericks. A limerick is a short 4.p that has five lines that rhyme.Strolin says the idea for his dictionary started out as a joke when he 5.i it to some of his language-loving friends. His way was to use limericks.In 2004, he 6.d to start his own limerick dictionary online. He called it The Omnificent English Dictionary in Limerick Form. He started out with a limerick explanation of the word “a”. From there, he just kept going.Since the work is not 7.e , Strolin invited others to help come up with and add their own limericks to the dictionary. So far, 1,000 people have given their ideas. To date, more than 97,000 rhyming definitions(释义) have been created, with the number expected to 8.r 100,000 this year.The dictionary itself will be growing for many years to come. Strolin said his dictionary would not be 9.f finished until 2076.He said he hoped his grandchildren, or maybe 10.t children, would take over the work and finish it.B [2020·原创题]From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a 1.u resource.Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. 2.H , the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of it.Sand is made up of very small 3.p of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more quickly 4.t it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year to build houses, roads and 5.o things. That’s enough to build a 20-meter-high by 20-meter-wide wall around the equator(赤道) every year.People also put sand in the sea to make new 6.i . Singapore, for example, is now 20 percent 7.b than it was in 1965.Palm islands are three large man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. They took 94 million cubic meters of sand to build.If people 8.k using this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnammay run out of construction(建造) sand by 2020, Live Science noted.Since people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采) more of it. But this is bad forthe 9.e . Mining sand may cause beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places10.c to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats(栖息地) of many plants and animals.COur lives are flying byPaper cups, plastic bags and old newspapers. There are so many single-use products that we throw 1.a after using only once.But the 2.i of single-use is about more than just plastic and paper. According to newswebsite Quartz, we are now living in a “throw-away society”. Single-use has become a natural wayof life and can be seen 3.a everywhere.Every day, we see new memes(表情包) stories and internet slang(网络俚语) on social media. Withso many of them 4.c out all the time, the lifespan(寿命) of each becomes short—they become“single-use online products”. This 5.a means social media users are always searching forthe next big thing.You may 6.f frustrated when trying to keep up with these memes and slang, but you justcannot help 7.b keep scrolling(滚屏). The stream is endless—no matter whether it’s WeChat Moments(朋友圈), Sina Weibo or Facebook.While you view single-use content online, you also produce it as well. Since 2017 WeChat Momentshas allowed users to make only the last three days of their posts viewable. This encourages peopleto 8.s without thinking too much.Since it doesn’t take too much time and energy to 9.c anymore, we now even have disposable(用后即扔的) friendships, according to a story in Fast Company.A single-use way of life may give you quick pleasure. But without any deep thought behind it,the 10.p may not last for long. It only keeps us coming back for more. Maybe weneed to slow down and enjoy a more thoughtful way of life.【参考答案】A [主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。
2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读-走近中国历史人物01（2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。
This is a story about two wise men — Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have been telling the story for many years.One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an ____1____ task. He asked him to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said at once. “I’ll bring you 100,000 arrows in ____2____ days.”Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers (士兵) to ____3____ 20 large boats with many straw (稻草) men. On the early morning of the third day, he also asked the soldiers to sail (航行) the boats to the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the ____4____ side of the river. The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly.When Cao Cao’s soldiers ____5____ the sounds, they thought they were under attack (攻击). However, they could not see enemies ____6____ the thick fog (雾) on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the ____7____ and the shouting. Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows.Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then ____8____ the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all ____9____ arrows to Zhou Yu. He finished the task successfully. There were ____10____ than 100,000 of them. It is the story of Borrow Arrows with Straw Boats.02（2022·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·二模）Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? You may think of Confucius (孔子), September 28 was his birthday. Although he lived over 2,000 years ___11___, people today still remember and respect him.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a ___12___ childhood. His father died when he was only 3, so he had to ___13___ to help his mother, but young Confucius never ____14____ studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in China. At that time only children from ___15___ families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone ___16___ go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still ____17____ Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy (值得) to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some ___18___. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that ___19___ is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about ____20____ and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.11．A．before B．ago C．after D．later12．A．hard B．happy C．simple D．pleasant13．A．study B．write C．sing D．work14．A．gave in B．gave away C．gave up D．gave out15．A．rich B．poor C．big D．small16．A．could B．might C．must D．should17．A．realize B．influence C．study D．listen18．A．subjects B．periods C．areas D．places19．A．thinking B．reading C．teaching D．learning 20．A．happiness B．kindness C．strictness D．safeness03（2022·四川·眉山天府新区兴盛学校一模）Have you ever heard of the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? Their friendship is a typical ____21____ of the ideal（理想的）Chinese friendship. Here is the story.During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played themusical instrument guqin very well. Unluckily, few people could ____22____ his music.One day, Boya went traveling by boat. On his way, he met with a big ____23____ and stopped the boat by the riverside. When the rain stopped, seeing the beautiful scenery（景色）, he was very ____24____. So he took out his guqin and began to play. As he was throwing himself into playing music, he suddenly noticed that ____25____ was listening to him by the riverside. Boya came out the of the boat and saw a person enjoying his music. That person was Zhong Ziqi. Boya ____26____ him to his boat and played for him. He played one tune（曲子）that described the high mountain and another that described the running water. Zhong understood both of them and admired Boya for his musical ____27____. Boya was very excited, and said, “Dear friend! Only you can understand my music!”They ____28____ that they would meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Boya arrived on time, ____29____ he didn’t see Zhong. Later, he learned that Zhong had died of an illness. Boya was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided ____30____ to play it again.Later, the term “zhiyin” began to be used to describe a very close friend.21．A．rule B．part C．example D．character22．A．forget B．believe C．realize D．understand23．A．rain B．boat C．instrument D．fish24．A．bored B．excited C．proud D．sad25．A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody26．A．sent B．invited C．refused D．threw27．A．rule B．talent C．journey D．score28．A．agreed B．doubted C．minded D．wondered29．A．if B．so C．but D．because30．A．only B．just C．once D．never04（2022·江苏·盐城市盐都区实验初中一模）①No dust is raised on the road wet with morning ▲②The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.③I invite you to drink a cup of wine again.④West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)With the temperature rising, spring is a good time to go out and travel far away. Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei bid farewell to his friend in this season. The poem A Farewell Song describes his experience.On a spring morning, Wang has to say goodbye to his friend—Yuan Er who would leave for a faraway place called Anxi, in today’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Wang hopes that his friend Y uan will safely return from Anxi, although he knows that they might not see each other again. Even with this knowledge, the poet is not willing to show much sorrow or sadness for Yuan’s departure(离开). Instead, he wants to take the time to treasure their friendship and invites Yuan to drink a cup of wine. In the poem, Wang uses the skill of exchanging roles. On the surface, the poet says goodbye to his friend. But the fact is that the two likely have no chance to see each other again. So it is that Yuan says goodbye to the poet as well.Wang Wei is considered one of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty, along with Du Fu and Li Bai. Of the three, Wang Wei was the only one who had a successful career in the bureaucracy(官场). When he was free, he spent much time in the countryside thinking about nature. Wang is best known for describing quiet scenes of water and mist, with few details and little human presence. He has been praised for “putting painting into his poetry and poetry into his painting.”31．Which word can be put in ▲ ?A．fog B．wind C．rain D．sun32．In A Farewell Song, which sentences point out the place and time of farewell?A．②③B．②④C．①②D．③④33．What did Wang Wei express by writing this poem?A．His happiness of enjoying the scene.B．His greetings to his friend.C．His sadness of departure.D．His wish for his friend.34．What can we learn about Wang Wei according to the passage?A．He didn’t feel very sad about Y uan’s departure.B．He was a great success in both work and poetry.C．He is best known for describing humans with rich details.D．He enjoyed writing poems and painting at the same time.05（2022·山东·曹县教学研究室二模）Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs(药草)and cured(治愈)people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books.Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics(从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country—level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial(帝国的)examination. When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court(宫廷). A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even though he fulfilled his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica(《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.35．What did Li Shizhen’s father want Li Shizhen to do?A．To be a doctor.B．To write a book.C．To enter politics.36．When he was 38, Li Shizhen cured ________.A．his grandfather B．the son of the Prince of Chu C．an official in that country37．According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for?A．Working for the court.B．Curing a lot of people.C．The book, Compendium of Materia Medica.38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor and wrote several books.B．Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the imperial examination.C．Compendium of Materia Medica is one of the most important medical books in China.39．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Li Shizhen’s life.B．Li Shizhen’s book.C．Li Shizhen’s herbs.参考答案：1．impossible2．three3．fill4．other5．heard6．through7．drums8．turned9．thes e10．more【导语】本文主要讲述了诸葛亮“草船借箭”的故事。
中考完形填空真题-人物传记故事201.（2017·河南）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London. He walked and walked and became 1 . He walked into a restaurant, where he found a 2 at an empty table. The waiter took the panda's order.After he 3 his dinner, the panda stood up, calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden, and fired into the air. 4 he turned around and walked toward the door.Naturally, the waiter was horrified(恐惧的), but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a(n) 5 .The panda said to him, "What do I look like to 6 ?" .The waiter answered, "Well, a giant panda, of course,""That's right," said the panda. "Look it up." and he walked out.The waiter called the 7 . When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story，8 the panda's words "looking it up". So the police officer 9 a young man out to get an encyclopedia(百科全书).The young man returned with the encyclopedia. The officer 10 "panda" and there was the answer," Giant panda, lives in china, eats shoots (竹笋) and leaves."1. A. tired B. angry C. crazy D. hungry2. A. seat B. note C. waiter D. newspaper3. A. ordered B. finished C. served D. cooked4. A. So B. Once C. Then D. Also5. A. talk B. excuse C. question D. explanation6. A. us B. him C. you D. them7. A. bosses B. police C. neighbors D. customers8. A. about B. like C. without D. including9. A. sent B. took C. drove D. invited10. A. turned to B. asked for C. looked up D. called on【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】本文讲述一只大熊猫的故事。
中考完形填空真题-人物传记故事111.（2019·盐城）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.The Secret SoldierA young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him."I think this young man has 2 ," one man said."I'll take his jacket and boots," said the other.Robert gathered all of his strength to 3 , "I…I'm alive. "The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. "We can4 him," he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He's a5 ! "It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson.6 who was she？Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures (冒险). 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff.One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the11 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier.After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff.1. A. busy B. weak C. surprised D. strong2. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost3. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh4. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save5. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father6. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However7. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed8. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since9. A. worked B. dressed C. acted D. lived10. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach11. A. hospital B. library C. studio D. bedroom12. A. she B. he C. it D. they13. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret14. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned15. A. home B. fashion C. peace D. adventure【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）D；【解析】短文大意：本文主要记叙了一个叫Deborah Sampson的妇人很喜欢冒险，在战争爆发时她女扮男装到战场上作战，后来被子弹射击后才被医生发现她是个妇人，而不是男人。
期末考试越来越近啦，你复习的怎么样了？作文作为含金量最大的一道试题，历来是考试必争的“高地”。
今天翼课君就为大家梳理了七年级上册期末英语预测作文，有用的话转给学生背起来哦！一、人物介绍假设你是Lu c y，你最近新交了一位好朋友。
请根据下表中的个人信息，将她介绍给班里的同学，可适当发挥。
50词左右。
【思路点拨】1、文章布局•首先自我介绍并说明自己的好朋友是谁(详细介绍姓氏和名字)；•其次根据表格信息逐一介绍朋友的情况；•最后表达她是一个很好的朋友。
2、根据文章布局，写出所用短语或句型•介绍人物身份：S he i s ... /H e r n am e i s ...•介绍电话号码：H er ph on e n um be r i s ...•介绍年龄：S h e i s ...【参考范文】Hello, boys and girls! I'm Lucy. I have a friend. Her name is Amy Green. She is 12.Her first name is Amy. And Green is her last name. Her friend is Sam Cooper. He is a good boy. What's her phone number? It is 531-6672. She is a good friend.二、自我介绍以In t r od u ct i on Ab o ut M ys e l f为题，写一篇简短的自我介绍。
【思路点拨】1、文章布局•首先详细介绍自己的姓氏和名字•介绍自己的爱好是什么……•最后介绍自己的联系方式2、根据文章布局，写出所用短语或句型•介绍人物身份：My n a m e i s…•介绍自己的爱好：I l i k e d oi n g st h…•介绍电话号码：My p h o n e nu m b e r i s ...【参考范文】Introduction About MyselfHello, everyone, now I want to give you an introduction about myself. My name is Gina Green. Gina is my first name and Green is my family name. I am a girl at the age of 12. I like chatting on the Internet（上网）,and my QQ number is 7845362.What's yours?三、看图描写假如你叫D avi d，下面这张照片是你的全家福。
适合初中生阅读的英语小故事带翻译在校园的幽径上，我们穿着初中的校服蹦蹦跳跳，停下来的时候还会阅读一些英语小故事，校园的周遭很安静，在树下看书的我们只能够听到微风的声音。
这里与大家分享适合初中生阅读的英语小故事，有时间我们不妨学习一下，看看自己能够做到何种程度。
适合初中生阅读的英语小故事(一)自负的鹅The feathers of a Goose put the newly-fallen snow to the blush. Proud of this dazzling gift of Nature, she considered herself intended for a Swan, rather than for that which she was.有一只鹅，羽毛洁白如玉，连刚刚飘落的白雪都不能与之媲美。
她对大自然给予她的这份光彩炫目的礼物大为骄傲，以为自己终会成为一只天鹅，而不再是现在这般模样。
Accordingly , separating herself from her companions, she swam, solitarily and majestically, round the pond. She now stretched her neck, the treacherous shortness of which she endeavored to obviate with all her might. Now she tried to give it the graceful bend, which designates the beautiful Swan the bird of Apollo.于是，她离开同伴们，独自在池塘里神气地游来游去，她伸伸脖颈，竭力想拉长她那短短的脖子。
她又试图优雅地把脖子弯一下，美丽的天鹅正是因此而被称为太阳神之鸟的。
But in vain, it was too stiff, and with all her pains, she remained a ridiculous Goose, without inspiring a single beholder with the least idea of her resemblance to a Swan.可是白费劲儿，她的脖子太硬了。
ENGLISH ON CAMPUS2022年40期总第636期初中英语报刊阅读课实践与探究——以人物传记为例摘 要：阅读是学生英语学习中至关重要的输入方式，同时也是学生思维品质培养的重要途径。
局限于教材内容的阅读无法满足学生学习和发展需要，而英语报刊是课外阅读材料的重要来源之一，可以帮助填补教材内容的空缺，辅助教学。
因此，许多学校已经将英语报刊阅读课纳入为常规课的重要部分，旨在帮助学生拓展知识面，培养阅读兴趣，提高阅读能力。
关键词：初中英语；报刊阅读；人物传记作者简介：许琳（1995.08-），女，辽宁营口人，天津外国语大学附属滨海外国语学校，硕士研究生，二级教师。
一、开展报刊阅读课的背景和意义阅读是学生英语学习中至关重要的输入方式，同时也是培养学生思维品质的重要途径。
教材虽是课程资源的核心部分，是教师教和学生学的重要参照，但局限于教材内容的阅读无法满足学生的学习和发展需要。
英语报刊作为优质阅读材料的重要来源之一，能够帮助填补教材内容的空缺。
因此许多学校已经开设英语报刊阅读课，旨在助力学生培养阅读兴趣，提高阅读能力，得到全方面发展。
《二十一世纪学生英文报》（Teens Junior）针对不同年级，设定不同难度，提供不同阅读内容。
报纸设置“奇妙世界”“科技新知”“妙图世界”“快乐阅读”“青春校园”等多个栏目，从不同角度切入，得以吸引更多学生的关注，迎合更多学生的需求。
该报刊上的文本也有其自身的特点和优势：题材广泛、信息丰富、时效性强、关注热点、体裁多样、语言地道、契合各年龄段学生的认知水平和兴趣方向。
二、报刊阅读课的具体策略（一）精编素材在对初中生英语课外阅读状况进行调查后，凌燕建议教师应帮助学生做好英语课外阅读的选材工作，根据初中生的心理特点，多方面地选择构思新颖、视野独特、富有新知、怡神悦志地材料。
一期报纸内一般有十余篇长短不一的文章，从中选取难度适宜、能够贴合学生需要、结合课内教学的篇章，是每一堂报刊阅读课的第一步。
初中英语教案：阅读理解——《Alice inWonderland》一、引言二、教学目标1. 提高学生阅读理解能力2. 增加学生对英语文学的兴趣三、教学重点与难点1. 解读古老文学作品的语言和情节2. 培养学生提取、分析和推理的能力四、教学准备1. 保证每个学生都有《Alice in Wonderland》的英文版故事书2. 准备相关的教学图片和多媒体资料五、教学过程第一步：导入（Introduction）——激发学生的兴趣（15分钟）第二步：阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）——理解故事情节和细节（60分钟）1. 理解概括性问题2. 分析人物特点与行为动机3. 推理故事发展和结局第三步：拓展活动（Extension Activities）——培养学生创造力和批判思维（30分钟）1. 角色扮演2. 分组讨论3. 创作衍生故事六、教学延伸1. 培养学生对英语文学的兴趣2. 引导学生阅读更多英文小说以提高阅读理解能力七、总结八、教学反思引言：《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是英国作家刘易斯·卡罗尔创作的一部经典儿童文学作品，被广大读者喜爱并广为传播。
学习阅读理解是英语教育中的重要内容，通过教学引导学生理解这部经典文学作品，不仅可以提高他们的阅读理解能力，还能培养他们的美学情操和对英语文学的兴趣。
本教案将介绍如何通过《Alice in Wonderland》进行阅读理解教学，旨在促进学生的综合语言运用能力和文学欣赏能力的发展。
教学目标：1. 提高学生阅读理解能力：通过深入解读《Alice in Wonderland》的文本，培养学生从材料中提取信息的能力，深化他们对英语语言、文化和文学的理解。
2. 增加学生对英语文学的兴趣：通过有趣的故事情节和引人入胜的人物形象，激发学生对英语文学的热爱和探索欲望。
教学重点与难点：1. 解读古老文学作品的语言和情节：帮助学生理解《Alice in Wonderland》中的古老语言、词汇和隐喻，以便更好地理解故事情节和人物。
初中英语阅读理解集练——人物传纪故事阅读类1、Bruno was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school. He always walkedthere and walked home. On his way to school, he had to pass a playground. Itwas full of water after it rained. Many boys liked playing in the water, so theyoften got their clothes wet. One day, when Bruno got home, his clothes wereall wet. His mother got angry and said, "Don't play in the water on your wayhome from school!"The next day, Bruno came home with wet and dirty clothes. His mothergot angrier. "I?ll tell your father if you come back wet again, " said his mother.The third day the little boy was dry when he came home."You are a good boy today,” his mother said happily. "You didn?t play in the water.”the boy said unhappily. "There were too many older boys in the "No,” water when I got there this afternoon. There wasn't any room for me at all. "【小题1】His mother was a ________.A．movie maker B．teacherC．shop assistant D．housewife【小题2】Bruno went to school________A．by bus B．by bikeC．in his father's car D．on foot【小题3】Bruno got wet________A．because of the rainB．because he played in the waterC．because it was hot that dayD．because he passed the playground【小题4】Bruno played in the water ________A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times【小题5】From the story we can know that________A．Bruno’s father was not angry when he knew Bruno got wet,B．Bruno didn’t play in the water because he didn’t want to make his mother angry, C．Bruno was not a student.D．Bruno liked playing in the water.2、That cold January night, it seemed I was growing sick of my life in SanFrancisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiringpractice at the theater. With opening night only a week away, I was stilllearning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at thebank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriouslyabout giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too muchfor me.As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small andcold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away any possiblerobbers(抢劫犯). Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turnedquickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street wasempty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous,so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building andunlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my walletfalling to the sidewalk.Sudd enly I wasn?t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back towhere I?d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously forfifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck(垃圾车) pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside,“Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know myname? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with anamused look in his eyes. “Is this what you?re looking for?” he asked, holding upa small square shape.It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn?t get much sleepthat night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment ofcity life. I realiz ed that the city couldn?t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.【小题1】How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work? A．Cold and sickB．Lucky and hopefulC．Satisfied and cheerfulD．Disappointed and helpless【小题2】From the first paragraph (段落), we learn that the writer was busy_____. A．solving her problem at the bankB．taking part in various city jobsC．learning acting in an evening schoolD．preparing for the first night show【小题3】On her way home the writer_____A．lost her wallet unknowinglyB．was stopped by a garbage truck driverC．was robbed of her wallet by a man with a knifeD．found some homeless people following her【小题4】In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming? A．Someone offered to take her back homeB．A red-haired man came to see her.C．She heard someone call her nameD．Her wallet was found in a garbage truck【小题5】From the text, we can infer that the writer_____A．would stop working at nightB．would stay on in San FranciscoC．would make friends with cleaners.D．would give up her job at the bank3、Once there was a little girl in a village. She spent summers on her grandfather?s farm. The year she was four, she knew some ducks. The ducks were white with orange feet. They lived in a little wooden house near the road.The little girl liked these ducks very much.Every day they walked down the road to the pond（池塘）. The ducks went into the water. The little girl sat on the bank（岸）and saw them swimming in the pond. The little talked to the ducks and they quacked（嘎嘎叫）back. Then one day the ducks were gone. No one would say anything about them.The little was afraid to ask where they were. One night everyone sat down for dinner. The food looked a little like chicken. The girl didn?t want to e at. Can you guess why?【小题1】The story is mainly about _______.A．eating chicken B．sitting by the pondC．living on a farm D．ducks and a little girl【小题2】The ducks were _____________.A．yellow and orange B．yellow and whiteC．white and orange feet D．white and black【小题3】When the little girl ________ , the ducks quacked back.A．saw them swimming B．sat on the bankC．walked to the pond D．talked to them【小题4】At the end of the story, the ducks were probably ______A．under the water B．on the plateC．in the wooden house D．swimming in the pond【小题5】The little girl didn’t eat because ______A．she wanted nice cakes B．the food was ducksC．the food was too hot D．the plate was empty4、This is my school. There are many trees and flowers. The teaching building is big an d tall. There is a big playground in our school. It?s very nice to have it. After 4:30 in the afternoon, many students come to the playground toplay football and some students play table tennis in the table tennis room.There are 1,200 students in 30 classes in our school. The students all liketo study. The teachers in our school are very good. They help the students tostudy and sometimes play with them. All the students like them.【小题1】The teaching building is _____.A．small B．oldC．big and tall D．big【小题2】It’s very nice for this school to have ____.A．trees and flowers B．a playgroundC．students D．teachers【小题3】How many classes are there in the school?A．35. B．30. C．1,200. D．50.【小题4】What do many students often do after 4:30 in the afternoon? A．Dance. B．Play cards.C．Read. D．Play football.【小题5】Which is not right?A．Students can play table tennis.B．The teachers in the school are good.C．The students don’t like the teachers.D．The teachers sometimes play with students.5、Let me tell you about my penfriend Ivan. He is 12 years old. He likes playing football. He usually plays football with his friends at weekends.Ivan lives with his father and mother in a city in France. They have a dream home with five rooms, a swimming pool and a garden. They often havea party in the garden at weekends. They like to help their neighbours. His home is not near his school, so Ivan takes a bus for an hour and then walks for10 minutes to school. There is a Basketball Club near his school. He likes playing basketball in the club.Ivan?s father is a worker. He is busy. Ivan?s mother is a doctor. She is niceto the patients(病人). Ivan wants to be a teacher when he grows up. I want tobe a teacher, too. Every month Ivan writes two letters to me. He?ll come to China next year. We?ll meet happily then.【小题1】Who does Ivan usually play football with?A．His penfriends B．His father.C．His mother. D．His friends.【小题2】What sports does Ivan like playing?A．Basketball and swimming.B．Football and basketball.C．Football and swimming.D．Reading and swimming.【小题3】How often does Ivan write to me?A．Twice a month. B．Twice a week.C．Every day. D．Every week.【小题4】Where does Ivan live with his parents?A．America B．China C．France D．Japan【小题5】What does Ivan want to be when he grows up?A．A teacher B．A doctorC．A worker D．A football player6、Benjamin Franklin was born in 1706 and died in 1790.The philosopher（哲学家）and writer was one of the most important men in the early days ofthe United States. He believed strongly in the importance（重要性）of hard work, and he himself worked hard all his life, from the time he left school at the age of ten."Poor Richard," a character Franklin created, summarized（概括）。
Topic Reading ——People and StoriesFionaSwanMar,23rd,2015Heroes1.National HeroChina’s first manned spaceship lifted off at 9 a.m. on Wednesday, October 15th, 2003 in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. The spaceship, called Shenzhou V, was carrying China’s first astronaut, Yang Liwei. Yang, who was a pilot in the army, was chosen from 1,500 other army pilots and started training for his space flight in 1998.The launch was very successf ul. “When the spaceship was lifting off, I could really feel the high gravity”, said Yang Liwei. “When the spaceship separated from the rocket, I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity.”During the 21-hour space flight, the Shenzhou V circled the earth 14 times. While the spaceship was circling the earth for the sixth time, Yang Liwei spoke with ground control in Gansu. He was also able to speak with his wife and8-year-old son. Yang Liwei had several tasks to complete during the flight and only slept in the spaceship for about 3 hours. While he was sleeping, the spaceship circled the earth twice.When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle, Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations, expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.At 6:23 a.m. on October 16th, Yang Liwei landed in Inner Mongolia safely. He told reporters later, “The surface of the spaceship was glowing red when itcame back into the earth’s atmosphere. When Shenzhou V let out its parachute,I felt the ship was shaking.” As Yang Liwei returned into the earth’s atmosphere,helicopters were flying to where he would land, ready to collect him.Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely. When Yang Liwei climbed out of the spaceship, he smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him. Yang Liwei was happy to be home but he said, “I thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space.”Answer the following questions:1. How did Yang Liwei feel during the flight? How did he feel afterwards?2. what did Yang Liwei during the Shenzhou V's seventh circle of the earth?3. How many circles did the spaceship complete while Yang Liwei was sleeping?4. What were helicopters doing as Yang Liwei returned to the earth's atpmosphere?5. What did Yang Liwei do when he came out of the spaceship?Match the verbs with the nouns to form expressions. Then fill in the blanks with them:1. One of the reasons people are interested in _____________ is that they wonder if there is life on any other planets.2. Before you start writing your article, you must do research and ____________3. You may watch TV after you have _______________ all your _____________4. You can _____________ when an airplane takes off and you are pushed back in your seat.5. When John jumped from the airplane, he ________ his __________ and floated slowly back to earth.6. Children often ____________ and dreams through art. their pictures show how they are feeling.Space HeroesIn the course of space exploration, 434 astronauts have made the journey into space. Men and women from nations all over the world have studied, trained and worked hard in order to go into space. Yet, it is not a job without risk and 20 of those people have died while in space or in space programme training.Yuri GagarinOn April 12, 1961, Russian astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person in space. He died only seven years later on March 27, 1968 in an air crash during a training session in the East of Moscow.Gregory Jarivs, Ronald McNair, Francis Scobee, Michael Smith, Judith Resnik, Ellison Onizuka, Sharon McAuliffeOn January 28, 1986, these seven American astronauts (five men and two women) died when the space shuttle Challenger exploded soon after launching. Among them was Sharon MacAuliffe, a high school teacher, who was to be the first teacher in space. Millions of people around the world and many students in primary and secondary schools saw the tragedy on TV.ChawLa Kalpana(USA), Rick Husband (USA), William McCool(USA), Michael Anderson (USA), David Brown (USA), Laurel Clark(USA), Ilan Ramon(Israel) On February 1, 2003, 16 minutes before landing, the space shuttle Columbia exploded. The five men and two women crew, which included the first Indian Born woman in space as well as Israel's first astronaut, all died.Here is part of US President Ronald Reagan's speech after the 1986 Challengerdisaster:"For the families of the seven, we cannot bear, as you do, the full impact of this tragedy. But we feel the loss, and we're thinking about you so very much. Your loved ones were daring and brave, and they had that special grace, that special spirit that says, ,Give me a challenge and I'll meet it with joy., They had a hunger to explore the universe and discover its truths. They wished to serve, and they did. They served all of us."Notes:exploration 探险space shuttle 航天飞机Challenger 挑战者号航天飞机explode 爆炸tragedy 悲剧crew 全体机组人员bear 忍受impact 影响，效果loss 损失daring 大胆的grace 优美，雅致，优雅hunger 饥饿universe 宇宙Write the astronauts' nationalities:1) Yuri Gagarin 2) Ellison Onizuka 3) Ilan Ramon 4) Gregory Jarvis2. History MakersRead the paragraphs and talk about the following questions:1. what do / did they fight for?2. Who do/ did they help?3. Where do/ did they work?Elizabeth Blackwell fought for women's rights. in 1849, she became the first woman ever to receive a medical degree in the USA and showed people that women could become doctors, just like men. later, Elizabeth opened a hospital for poor people in New York City. she continued to work with people who needed help until she died in 1910.Nelson Mandela is one of the world's most famous people. he spent 27 years in prison for fighting for the rights of black South Africans. after he came out of prison, he became South Africa's first black president and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993. he retired in 1999 and now travels around the world, meeting leaders and talking about problems like AIDS.Jane Goodall has spent nearly forty years studying animals in the national park of Gombe in Tanzania. for many years, she has worked to protect animals and to change people's opinions on the environment. She has also been an important person in fighting for animal rights.3. Sports starsVenus and Serena Williams are sisters. they are also both tennis champions who often have to play each other! Venus is now eleventh in the world, and her younger sister Serena has moved up to third.The two sisters were born in a poor and dangerous area of California. it was full of drugs and violence. In a recent interview, Venus spoke about the time when she and Serena were practicing tennis and they had to run and hide as bullets started flying through the air. Finally, in 1991, the sisters and their family moved to a safer area and since then they have never looked back.The sisters' father, Richard, started to train Venus and Serena when they were young children. he has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to compete against each other. Brandi, the sisters' mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers. Today, both sisters are studying design at college. They have already expressed a keen interest in working in design after their tennis careers come to an end.The sisters' road to success has been amazing. The first time Venus played in a big event was in 1996. since then, she has won Wimbledon and the US Open twice. Serena has continued to improve and make fantastic progress. In 1999 and 2002, she won the US Open, and in 2002 and 2003, she was the women's singles champion at Wimbledon. Has tennis ever caused problems between the sisters? Fortunately, no. "We've played each other before and it hasn't worried us yet!" says Venus. "Ifshe wins, " Serena joke, "Mama says she has to do the dishes!"1. Why are the sisters unusual?2. What kind of background are they from?3. Who helped them succeed?4. How do the two sisters get on at home?Complete the sentences using the words in the passage1. Bailey _________ against athletes half his age and won at last.2. Max's success as a runner is really _____________.3. I broke my arm playing basketball but ________________ it's fine now.4. Are you _____________ to play tennis this afternoon?5. Ben is a ______________ tennis player. He has never lost a match!Muhammad Ali----Boxing ChampionCircle the correct answers:In the 1960s, Muhammad Ali was a brilliant, fast, skilful and smart athlete. In 1964, he (1) becomes / became heavyweight boxing champion of the world. Ali was born with the name Cassius Clay in 1942. But he (2) always hates / has always hated that name because he says it is his "white" name. Martin Luther King and his speeches (3) influenced / have influenced Ali, even as a boy, and he (4) took / has take a " black" name when he was a young man. At the age of eighteen Cassius Clay (5) drank / was drinking a cup of coffee in a cafe in his hometown, Louisville, USA，when some men (6) asked / were asking him to leave the cafe because he was black. At the age of twenty-five, Ali (7) had / has had more problems. He (8) was / has been against the Vietnam War in the 1960s and he (9) did not fight / does not fight for the United States. Because of that , some people (10) stopped / have stopped him from boxing for three-and-a-half years. Now Muhammad Ali (11) is / has been an old man. Because of his years of boxing, he (12) walks / is walking and (13) talks / is talking slowly. He (14) was watching / watched when his 23-year-old daughter Laila (15) had / was having her first fight on 9 October, 1999 in New York. Many people (16) are not liking / don't like boxing with women boxers but they (17) didn't stop / haven't stopped it yet, so at the moment Laila (18) is boxing / boxes and shen is very good at it. She (19) won / has won her first fight in 31 seconds and she (20) won / has won all her fights up to now.4. SuperheroChristopher Reeve was born in September, 1952. He was in his first school play when he was eight and he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college. he made many successful films and TV shows but he is most famous for his superman films.Unfortunately, disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and broke his back. the doctors did not expect him to live. However, he made amazing progress. At first, he couldn't breathe without a machine, but he learnt to breathe on his own. He would never walk again but he started a new life with great courage.The second year after his accident, Christopher returned to film making. He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries. He made speeches all over the USA about his experiences. This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.From their home, Christopher and his wife Dana spoke about their life after the accident.Have you thought of giving up after the accident?"No. Four days after the injury, I came to understand my situation. My wife Dana and I were in the hospital. The doctor said I was not going to pull through. Dana said," But you're still you, and I love you." And that saved my life. Since that moment, I have never thought of giving up. Of course, I've had moments of feeling sorry for myself, but I've never had my thoughts of committing suicide."Did you think that your marriage was so strong?"Yes, because Dana's so wonderful. We have always got on really well. Our relationship has always been fantastic."How did your parents react to the accident?"They divorced when I was four. They've got closer since the accident."How did you get involved with charity work?"I know a lot of disabled people need my help. This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.""With the progress of new medical research, I'm confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day. So you can see, I'm far too busy with living to think of giving up!"Christopher Reeve died on October 10, 2004. But people all over the world will always remember him as a superhero.Answer the questions:1. How did you describe Christopher Reeve?2. Do you think he is a hero? Why?Spiderman---a hero just like you and meSpiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time. He was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel Comic books. At the at time, Marvel was a small company and its competition was a big company who'd created Superman. But Spiderman was a hero that people liked because he had problems just like they did. He was a superhero. but people saw him as one of them. The success of the Spiderman comics meant that Marvel was soon the biggest cartoon company in the world.Spiderman's story is the story of Peter parker, a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle. Peter is a shy, quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends. One day, on a high school class trip to a science lab, he gets bitten by a special spider. Soon Peter realizes he has amazing powers: he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense. He no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets! Remembering something his Uncle Ben had told him, that "with great power, there must also come great responsibility," Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to people. And so, Spiderman is born.Life is not easy for Peter even though he is s superhero. He is in love with Mary Jane but cannot tell her about his amazing powers. Besides, his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is also short of money and time. He has to sell photographs of Spiderman(himself!) to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs because he's so busy saving people! Yet he has to fight different kinds of cruel enemies.The world's love for Spiderman was shown great responsibility" mean?A. Powerful people can do whatever they like. rein 2002 and again in 2004, when Spiderman and Spiderman 2 became two of the most watched movies of all time. And it's unlikely that things will change. All in all, people love Spiderman because hestruggles with, and solves problems just like they do. With an everyday hero like Peter Parker, Spiderman 3 will no doubt be a huge success too.1. Who created Spiderman?2. What happened to Peter Parker after he was bitten by the spider?3. What does the quote "with great power, there must also come great responsibility" mean?A. Powerful people can do whatever they like.B. Powerful people can do good or bad things, but they have a responsibility to do good.C. People with power are always good.D. Powerful people are responsible for all the bad things that happen.4. In what areas does Peter have problems that are similar to normal people?A. Money, work, time, relationshipsB. Money, time, studying, readingC. Relationships, sport, money, workD. Money, work, time, sleep5. Why does Peter sell photographs of Spiderman?A. To show off.B. To make money.C. To advertise Spiderman.D. To keep his aunt happy.6. Why do people love Spiderman?A. He is brave and strong and protects others.B. He fights cruel enemies.C. He's a superhero who always wins.D. He's a hero but he still has problems.。
