全国高等学校英语应用能力考试_听力试题高频词汇

2024届听力高频词汇一、学校生活类。

1. classroom [ˈklɑːsruːm]，n. 教室。

- We have classes in the classroom every day.2. teacher [ˈtiːtʃə(r)]，n. 教师。

- Our teacher is very kind.3. student [ˈstjuːdnt]，n. 学生。

- There are many students in our school.4. book [bʊk]，n. 书。

- I bought a new book yesterday.5. pencil [ˈpensl]，n. 铅笔。

- My pencil is broken.6. ruler [ˈruːlə(r)]，n. 尺子。

- Use your ruler to draw a straight line.7. exam [ɪɡˈzæm]，n. 考试。

- We will have an exam next week.8. grade [ɡreɪd]，n. 年级；成绩。

- He is in grade three. His grade in math is very good.二、家庭生活类。

1. father [ˈfɑːðə(r)]，n. 父亲。

- My father likes reading newspapers.2. mother [ˈmʌðə(r)]，n. 母亲。

- My mother cooks delicious food.3. parent [ˈpeərənt]，n. 父（母）亲（复数：parents）- My parents love me very much.4. brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)]，n. 兄弟。

- My brother is taller than me.5. sister [ˈsɪstə(r)]，n. 姐妹。

高等学校英语应用能力考试- 听力各题型分类讲解1.地点题【试题特点】地点地点，常用的提问方式有：Where does the conversation most probably take place?Where does this occur?Where are the two speakers?【答题技巧】地点题的解答需要抓住与特定地点相关的常用词语。

这类题目的对话中一般不会提到具体场所，问题往往要求根据对话内容推测出谈话场所或某人的去向。

考生要注意抓取信息词，即与特定地点相关的最常用词语。

其次，考生需要熟悉常考的地点和不同场景下人们的谈话用语，这对做好地点题很有帮助。

关于不同场景下的常用词在第一节中已作了详细介绍，大家应该熟记这些场景和单词。

【典型例题】【例 7】 A) At a clinic. B) In a supermarket.C) At a restaurant. D) In an ice cream shop.W: I’ ll have the steak, French fries, and lets see, chocolate ice cream for dissert.M: Oh, oh, you know these things will ruin your health,, how about ordering some vegetables and fruit instead?Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?【解析】从四个选项中可以看出，本题是一道地点题。

在对话中出现了该题的关键词dissert 和 ordering ，因此可以判断这一对话应当发生在餐馆里面。

2.人物关系或身份职业题【试题特点】（ 1 ）对人物关系的提问人物关系常用的提方式有：What ’ s the probable relationship between the two speakers?（ 2 ）人物的提身份常用的提方式有：Who is the man/the woman?【答技巧】在解答人物关系和身份，。

高考英语听力必备场景词汇优选听力的短对话和长对话部分，其话题范围波及学习、工作、衣食住行等场景。

英语是模式化的语言，固定场景只会用固定词汇，因此分场景总结记忆听力词汇，成效更佳。

A. 校园1. subject n. 学科2. major n. 专业3. course n. 课程4. math/maths/mathematics 数学5. physics n. 物理6. chemistry n. 化学7. biology n. 生物8. politics n.政治9. history n.历史10. geography n.地理11. computer n. 电脑12. literature n.文学13. art n.艺术14. P.E.（physical education ） n. 体育15. science n. 科学18. test n.测试16. middle-term exam n. 期中考试17. final exam n. 期末考试，19. quiz n. 小测试20. marks/grades 分数21. homework/assignment n. 家庭作业22. task n. 任务23. lecture n. 演讲24. text book课本25. campus n. 校园26. public school公立学校，30. professor 教授27. private school私立学校，31. lecturer 讲课老师28.term/semester 学期29.president/headmaster/principal 校长，32.primary school student 小学生33.middle school student 中学生B. 图书室1. library n.图书室2. librarian n. 图书管理员3. library card借书证4. bookshelf n.书架5. author/writer 作者 /作家6. novel 小说7. story-book 故事书8. picture book 图画书9. science fiction科幻小说10. newspaper 报纸C.交通运输1. transportation交通工具 22. conductor n.售票员2. by plane/airplane/air 乘飞机23. passenger 乘客3. by train/express train乘火车 /特快列车4. by taxi/cab乘出租车24. policeman 警察5. by bus乘公交车26. passer-by 路人，行人6. by coach乘长途汽车25. officer n. 警官7. by bike /bicycle乘自行车27. garage 修车库8. by boat/ship/sea坐船30. tunnel地道9. by subway/underground 乘地铁10. walk/on foot步行31. carriage车厢11. airport n. 机场16. waiting room候车室12. railway station /train station火车站13. subway station地铁站17. platform 站台14. bus stop 公交站点40. car accident 事故15. booking office/ticket office售票处18. fare 车资38. traffic lights交通灯D.机场1. airport机场7. one way/single ticket单程票2. flight航班11. nonstop/direct flight直航3. flight number 航班号 5. plane/airplane 飞机34. freshman大一重生35. monitor n. 班长36. assistant n. 助手，助理37. scholarship 奖学金38. tuition n. 学费39. classroom n. 教室40. playground n. 操场41. dormitory n.寝室42. dining-hall n.食堂，餐厅43. lab/laboratory n. 实验室 44. library n. 图书室45. language lab语音室46. reading room 阅览室46.Bachelor’ s degree学士学位51. cut a class 旷课47.Master’ s degree硕士学位53. preview vt. 预习48.Doctor ’ s degree博士学位49.Students ’ card学生证50.have/take/go to/attend a lesson 上课52. be absent from class 旷课54. go over/review vt 复习55. take an exam参加考试56. pass the exam考试及格57. fail(in) the exam考试不及格58.take part in the English Speech contest/competition参加英语演讲竞赛11. magazine 杂志12. reference book 参照书13.borrow books 借书15. renew vt 续借14. keep the books for two weeks 书借两周16. return the books 还书17. overdue 借书逾期18. pay a fine 交罚款19. ticket罚单，车票43. park vt. 泊车20. driver’ s license驾照21. driver n. 司机29.parking lot/space/spot/place 泊车场32.express way/high way 高速公路33.one way street 单行道34.sidewalk/pavement 人行道35.rush hours 交通顶峰期36. traffic jam 交通拥塞41. over speed 超速37. traffic rules交通规则39. heavy traffic拥堵的交通42. run the red light闯红灯47. fix/repair维修44. give sb a ride 让某人搭便车45. break down 汽车抛锚46. flat tire 爆胎48. depart vi出发departure n.出发49. see sb off 给某人送别50. pick sb up接某人51. drop sb off半途载某人4. Welcome on board欢迎登机6. book a ticket订票8. round trip ticket来回票9. timetable 时间表16. security check安检10. destination 目的地31. land 下降 /着12. take off起13.departure time 起14. check in 登15. boarding card登机牌17.fasten the safety / seat belt 系好安全nd 着19. behind schedule 晚点20. cancel撤消21. luggage/baggage 行李D.1. telephone2. mobile phone/cellphone手机3. smartphone智好手机4. pay phone 公用5. telephone box 亭6. operator 接7. long-distance call途,8. answering machine 留言机12. hang up 挂断9. put/get through接通15. charge vt. 充10.dial the wrong number 号11.hold on/hang on 不要挂断F. 医院1. hospital 医院2. clinic所3. doctor医生4. surgeon 外科医生5. physician 内科医生6. dentist 牙医7. nurse士8. patient病人9. see a doctor 去医院看医生，10. cold感冒11.flu 流感21. make an appointment12.headache 痛 22. check up / examine 身体13.fever23. show your tongue 伸出舌14. stomachache 胃疼26. aspirin阿司匹林15. toothache 牙疼25. take medicine吃G./酒店1. hotel 旅，酒店2. make a reservation 房3. reception desk/front desk 前台15. ball 舞4. check in 登入住20. Meals included.包含食5. check out退房10. double room 双人6. fill in/out a form填写表格7. ID card身份8. accommodation n. 食宿9. single room人11. suite 套房[swi?t]14. business center 商中心12. bathroom 生13. toilet / restroom所H. 行1. bank 行 3. check 支票 4. cash 金2. business hour 6. credit card 信誉卡5. interest 利息7. open an account 开一个8. savings account 蓄9. deposit money 存I. 局1. post office 局2. letter/mail 信 4. stamp 票3. envelop 信封10. express mail（ EMS）快件5. parcel / package 包裹7. overweight 超重6. postage8. extra postage 外J. 餐1. restaurant 4. buffet ['b ?fe ?; 'b ?fe ?]自助餐2. cafeteria 自助餐3. coffee shop/ cafe 咖啡5. snack bar 快餐小吃店5. waiter/waitress男 /女服6. customer 客7. menu 菜15. This is my treat! 我客！8. order 点菜14. book/make a reservation 定22. suitcase行李箱23. passport 照24. visa30.take off 起25. captain机26. pilot行27.flight attendant/air hostess 空姐28.first class/business class/economy cabin等 /商 /29.b ound for ⋯往⋯⋯方向去的13. leave a message 留言14. take a message 捎口信16. give sb a call / ring某人打17.The line is bad/ busy / engaged. 占18.Who ’ s speaking?/Who ’ s that?是哪位？19.Hello! This is⋯ speaking喂，我是。

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高考听力高频单词1.学习选课场景Day course 白日的课，Evening course 夜晚的课科目或专业：mathematic 数学，history历史，chemistry化学，Literature文学，Physics物理 , Chemistry 化学 , Biology 生物 , Politics 政治 , History 历史 , Geography 地理 Math 数学Final exam 期终考试， middle exam 期中考试， test 测试， quiz 小测试， oral test 口试 drawingnear 考试邻近 , delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off 考试缓期或撤消 public school 公立学校，private school 私立学校，学校中的人：president 校长， dean 院长， headmaster 中小学校长， professor 教授， lecturer 讲课老师 doctor 博士，master 硕士， bachelor 学士， freshman 大一重生，middle school student中学生， primary school student 小学生have a lecture 上课， cut a class/play truant 旷课， miss a class 错过了课，scholarship 荣誉奖学金， homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks, text book, playground, department, Bachelor ’s degree, Master ’s degree, Doctor ’s degree, Campus, lecture, dormitory, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym,2. 图书室场景lend / borrow 借书 reference book 参照书，renew 续借， overdue 过期，return 还书，fine 罚金，librarian 图书管理员 , subject 主题，author 作者， library 图书室 , reading-room 阅览室 , book-shelf 书架 , novel 小说 , story-book 故事书 , picture-book 图画书 , science fiction 科幻小说 newspaper 报纸 , magazine 杂志 , periodical 期刊 library card 借书证3.交通运输场fare 车票， license 驾照， rush hours 顶峰时间，traffic jam 交通拥塞one way street 单行道， over speed 超速 ticket 罚单 express way 高速公路traffic police 交警 , 交通工具（出现频次从高到低）plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxitunnel / channel 地道 , ring road 环线 , subway （美） / underground （英）地铁 Used car 旧车，afford 买的起， Give sb a ride 乘车 Taxi/cab 出租车， break down 抛锚， flat tire 爆胎 rush hour 高峰期， traffic jam 堵车， car accident 事故 fix/repair 维修， garage 修车场，damage 伤害 dead 报废， survive 活下来， minor injury 小伤 boat, ship, transportation, timetable, journey, speed,4.电话场景mobile phone 手机， pay phone 公用电话， telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页， dial/ press （拨 /按电话号码）， put through 接通， wrong number 记错号码，hold on 不要挂断， take / leave a message 留言， hang up ，挂断 answering machine 自动答录机， long-distance call 长途电话 ,overseas call 越洋电话， mobile / cell phone 手机 give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话 the line is busy 占线 operator 接线员 The line is bad/ busy. It kept a busy line.电话占线5.机场场景flight 航班 Welcome on board 欢迎登机 plane 飞机， book 订票， timetable 时间表， destination 目的地 safe landing 安全着陆， board 登机， take off 腾飞，departure 离港 safety / seat belt 安全带， land 着陆， arrival 进港， pick up 接机 security check 安检， see off 送别， keep in touch 保持联系 one way ticket 单程票， round trip ticket 往返票， non-stop / direct flight 直航 , check in登记， behind schedule 晚点 luggage, baggage （行李） , airline （航线） , airport, passport （护照） , railway/train station （火车站） , express train( 快车 ), platform （月台）, sleeping car( 卧车 ), Gate 1, flight number( 班机号码 )， arrival time （抵达时间） , conductor （售票员） , ticket office, passenger; warninglight （警报灯） , road sign （路标） , motorway （高速公路）。

1. go out for dinner / dine out 出去吃饭2. go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty.)3. buffet 自助餐, 小卖部4. dining hall餐厅5. coffee shop/café咖啡店/厅6. cafeteria自助餐厅7. restaurant 餐馆8. canteen 食堂,小卖部9. snack bar 小吃街；大排挡10. appetizer 开胃品11. steak 牛排12. cheese 奶酪13. sandwich 三明治14. bacon 腌肉15. soup 汤16. plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)17. hamburger 汉堡包18. doughnut 油炸圈饼19.dessert 甜品，水果(作为正餐的最后一道)20. coke 可口可乐21. French fries 炸薯条22. order 点菜23. serve 上菜24. change 零钱25. tip 小费26. treat 请客(This is my treat! 我请客！)27. Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！28. waiter/waitress 男/女侍者29. menu 菜单30. knife 小刀31. fork 叉子32. spoon 调羹33. chopsticks 筷子34. plate 碟子35. tray 托盘36. French fries 炸薯条37. pizza 比萨饼38. ressing 调味酱39. rare 半熟的40. drink 饮料41. wine 葡萄酒42. Coca-Cola 可口可乐43. pay the bill 付账1. stamp 邮票2. envelope 信封3. package / parcel 包裹parcel form 包裹单4. overweight 超重5. postage 邮资extra postage 额外邮资6. send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信7. express mail 快件8. airmail 航空信件9. surface mail 平邮，陆地邮寄registered letter 挂号信ordinary letter平信10. open an account 开一个帐户11. insurance 保险12. claim 领取13. weight 重量14. zip/post code 邮编15. international airmail 国际航空邮件open an account 开一个帐户1. library card 借书证2. borrow 借进3. lend 借出4. keep 保管5. renew 续借overdue 借书逾期6. bookshelf 书架7. novel 小说/新颖的8. science fiction 科幻小说9. magazine 杂志newspaper10. periodical期刊11. reference book 参考书12. librarian 图书管理员13. pay a fine 交罚款14. tuition 学费15. scholarship 奖学金16. term/semester 学期17. register 注册18. be absent 缺课19. seminar 讨论班，研讨会20. assignment 作业21. presentation 课堂发言22. final exam 期末考试23. go over 复习24. fail 不及格25. cut a class 逃课26. graduate 毕业27. stationery 文具用品28. skip class 翘课，旷课29. pay a fine 交罚款1. hospital 医院emergence department/room 急诊室clinic 诊所2. ICU (= intensive care unit) 特护病房3. treatment 治疗手段4. take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压5. medicine: pills / tablets 药丸/药片6. aspirin 阿司匹林7. heart attack 心脏病8. cold / flu 流感9. have/catch a cold 感冒10. pain 疼痛11. headache 头痛12. stomachache 腹痛13. backache 背痛14. have a sore throat 喉咙痛15. cough 咳嗽16. fever 发烧17. doctor 医生regular doctor 私人医生dentist 牙医surgeon 外科医生physician 内科医生nurse 护士18. show one’ s tongue 伸出舌头19. write a prescription 开处方20. give an injection 打针21. Health Center 医疗中心22. check-up 检查23. physical examination 体检24. treatment 治疗手段treat 治疗cure 治愈25. dizzy 晕眩的26. What’s up?怎么啦? (多用于男生之间)27. How is it going? How are you?你好吗？近来好吗？28.答—好：I’m fine./I feel good/terrific./I couldn’t be better./Nothing is very wrong with me.29.答—不好：I am not feeling good./I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days.(注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快；身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。

完整版)高考英语听力高频词汇(已整理)High School English Listening Essential Vocabulary ns1.WeatherFine- sunny/bright/clear。

Cloudy。

Rainy。

Wet。

Humid。

Freezing-cold。

Cool。

Mild。

Warm。

Hot。

Windy。

Calm。

Breeze。

Light/Strong Winds。

Moderate。

Fog。

Snow。

Drizzle。

Light Rain。

Shower。

Storm。

Downpour。

Blizzard。

Snowstorm。

Thunder。

Typhoon。

TornadoExample: It is raining heavily.2.ShoppingStore。

Grocery。

Department Store。

Shopping Center。

Mall。

Shop Assistant。

Counter。

Receipt。

Catalog。

Deliver。

Refund。

Bargain。

Second-hand。

Popular/nable。

Expensive。

Cheap。

Size。

Color。

Style。

Brand。

Pay by Installment。

Payin Cash。

Pay by Check。

Credit Card。

Selling Season。

On Sale。

DiscountExample: I bought this shirt on sale for 50% off.3.RestaurantsRestaurant。

Coffee Shop/Café。

Buffet。

Cafeteria。

Snack Bar。

Dining Hall。

Waiter/Waitress。

Treat。

Menu。

Order。

Serve。

Tip。

Change。

Knife。

Fork。

Chopsticks。

高等学校英语应用能力考试词汇Aa art.一(个)；每一(个) abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃ability n.能力；能耐，本领able a.有能力的；出色的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船about prep.关于；在…周围above prep.在…上面；高于abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的accent n.口音，腔调；重音accept vt.vi.接受；同意access n.接近；通道，入口accident n.意外的；事故accommodation n.膳宿；招待所accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成according a.照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的ache vi.痛n.疼痛achieve vt.完成，实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就，成绩acknowledge v.承认；致谢acquire vt.取得；获得；学到across prep.横过；在…对面act vi.行动；见效n.行为action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的activity n.活动；活力；行动actor n.男演员；演剧的人actress n.女演员actual a.实际的；现行的actually ad.实际上；竟然adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.添加，附加，掺加addition n.加，加法；附加物additional a.附加的，追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的adjust vt.调整，调节；校正admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许…进入adopt vt.收养；采用；采取adult n.成年人 a.成年的advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险；惊险活动advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告advice n.劝告；忠告；意见advise vt.劝告；建议；通知affair n.事情，事件；事务affect vt.影响；感动afford vt.担负得起…；提供afraid a.害怕的；担心的Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的n.非洲人after prep.在…以后；次于afternoon n.下午，午后afterward ad.后来，以后again ad.又一次；而且against prep.倚在；逆，对着age n.年龄；时代vt.变老agency n.经办；代理；代理处agenda n.会议事项，议事日程agent n.代理人，代理商ago ad.以前agree vi.同意；持相同意见agreement n.协定，协议；同意agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学ahead ad.在前；向前；提前aid n.帮助，救护；助手aim vi.瞄准，针对；致力air n.空气；空中；外观aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airline n.航空公司；航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场，航空站alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol n.酒精，乙醇alike a.同样的，相同的alive a.活着的；活跃的all a.全部的prep.全部allow vt.允许，准许；allowance n.津贴；补助almost ad.几乎，差不多alone a.单独的ad.单独地along prep.沿着ad.向前alphabet n.字母表，字母系统already ad.早已，已经also ad.亦，也；而且，还alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择although conj.尽管，虽然altogether ad.完全；总而言之always ad.总是，一直；永远A.M. 上午，午前amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambassador n.大使ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心ambitious a.有雄心的amend v.改正America n.美洲；美国American a.美洲的,美国的n.美国人among prep.在…之中amount n.总数；数量；和amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analysis n.分析，分解，解析analyze vt.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先ancient a.古代的，古老的and conj.和，又，并，则anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angry a.愤怒的，生气的animal n.动物，兽 a.动物的anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annual a.每年的n.年报another a.再一个的；别的answer vt.回答；响应；适应anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的any a.什么，一些；任何的anybody prep.任何人anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事物；一切anyway ad.无论如何anywhere ad.在什么地方apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.& n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance n.出现，来到；外观appendix n.附录appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望appetizing a.开胃的applause vt.鼓掌，欢呼apple n.苹果，苹果树appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicant n.申请人application n.请求，申请；施用apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准April n.四月arbitration n.仲裁area n.面积；地区；领域argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument n.争论，辩论；理由arise vi.出现；由…引起arm n.臂；臂状物；武器army n.军队；陆军around prep.在…周围arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrange vt.筹备；整理；调解arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物art n.艺术，美术；技术article n.文章；条款；物品artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家，美术家as conj.当…的时候ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边，到旁边ask vt.问；要求；邀请asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子，外表assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant n.助手，助理；助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association n.协会，团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证asthma n.哮喘astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊at prep.在…里；在…时athlete n.运动员；田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attack vt.& vi.& n.攻击，进攻attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attendant n.服务员attention n.注意，留心；注意力attitude n.态度，看法；姿势attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attractive a.有吸引力的audience n.听众，观众，读者August n.八月aunt n.伯母，婶母，姑母Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者，作家authority n.当局，官方；权力authorize v.授权auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的automobile n.汽车，机动车autumn n.秋，秋季available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街average n.平均数 a.平均的avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖，奖品；判定aware a.知道的，意识到的away ad.离开，远离；…去awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的Bbaby n.婴儿；孩子气的人bachelor n.单身汉；学士back ad.在后；回原处；回background n.背景，后景，经历backward a.向后的；倒的ad.倒bad a.坏的，恶的；严重的badly ad.坏，差；严重地bag n.袋，包，钱包，背包baggage n.行李balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平ball n.球，球状物；舞会banana n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物bank n.银行；库；岩，堤bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍base n.基础，底层；基地basic a.基本的，基础的basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis n.基础，根据basket n.篮，篓，筐basketball n.篮球；篮球运动bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.电池；一套，一组battle n.战役；斗争vi.作战bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前be aux.v.&vi.是，在beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩bear n.熊；粗鲁的人vt.容忍；负担；生育beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat vt.& vi.打，敲；打败beautiful a.美的，美丽的beauty n.美，美丽；美人because conj.由于，因为become vi.变成；成为，变得bed n.床，床位；圃；河床bedroom n.卧室bedtime n.就寝时间bee n.蜂，密蜂；忙碌的人beef n.牛肉；菜牛beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前；向…beg vt.& vi.乞求；请求begin vi.开始vt.开始behalf n.利益，维护，支持behave vi.表现，举止；运转behavior n.行为，举止，态度behind prep.在…后面being n.存在；生物；生命belief n.信任，相信；信念believe vt.相信；认为bell n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong vi.属于，附属below prep.在…下面(以下)belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴berth n.卧铺beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外best a.最好的；最大的bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌better a.较好的ad.更好地between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bicycle n.自行车，脚踏车bid vt. & n.出价，投标big a.大的，巨大的bill n.账单；招贴；票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n.生物学；生态学bird n.鸟，禽birth n.分娩，出生；出身birthday n.生日，诞生的日期bit n.一点，一些，小片bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的black a.黑色的；黑暗的blackboard n.黑板blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blend vt.&vi.&n.混和blind a.瞎的；盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blog n.博客blood n.血，血液；血统blouse n.（妇女穿的）短上衣，女衬衫blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响blue a.蓝色的n.蓝色board n.板vt.上(船、车等) boat n.小船，艇；渔船body n.身体；主体；尸体boil vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸bold a.大胆的；冒失的bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond n.联结，联系；公债bone n.骨，骨骼bonus n.奖金，额外酬金book n.书，书籍vt.预定bookshelf n.书架bookshop n.书店bookstore n.书店border n.边，边缘；边界bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖boring a.枯燥的born a.天生的；出生的borrow vt.借，借用，借人boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥both pron.两者(都)bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bottle n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底，底部，根基bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界bowl n.碗，钵；碗状物bowling n.保龄球box n.箱，盒；包箱vi.拳击，打拳boy n.男孩，少年；家伙brain n.脑，脑髓；脑力branch n.树枝；分部；分科brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brave a.勇敢的，华丽的bread n.面包；食物，粮食break vt.打破；损坏；破坏breakfast n.早饭，早餐breakthrough v.突破breath n.气息，呼吸；气味breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物bridge n.桥，桥梁；桥牌brief a.简短的；短暂的bright a.明亮的；聪明的brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的bring vt.带来；引出；促使Britain n.不列颠，英国British a.不列颠的，英联邦的broad a.宽的，阔的；广泛的broadband n.宽带broadcast n.广播，播音brochure n.小册子broker n.经纪人broom n.扫帚brother n.兄弟；同事，同胞brown n.褐色，棕色brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔budget n. & v. 预算build vt.建筑；建立；创立building n.建筑物，大楼；建筑bulletin n.公告，告示burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所burn vi.烧，燃烧n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏bus n.公共汽车business n.商业，生意；事务busy a.忙的，繁忙的but conj.但是，可是butter n.黄油；奶油button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧buy vt.买，购买vi.买by prep.在…旁；被，由bye-bye interj.再会Ccable n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafe n.咖啡馆；小餐厅cake n.饼，糕，蛋糕calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calendar n.日历，历书；历法call vt.把…叫做；叫，喊calm a.静的，平静的camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营，营地，兵营campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园，学校场地can aux.v.能，会，可能n.罐头，容器Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河；沟渠；管cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate n.候选人；投考者cap n.帽子，便帽；帽状物capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得car n.汽车，小汽车，轿车carbon n.碳card n.卡，卡片，名片care vi.关心，介意n.小心career n.生涯，职业，经历careful a.仔细的；细致的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo n.船货，货物carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carry vt.携带；运载；传送cart n.二轮运货马车cartoon n.卡通，草图case n.情况；事实；病例case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash n.现金，现款cashier n.出纳员cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸casual a.偶然的；随便的cat n.猫，猫科，猫皮catalogue n.目录，目录册catch vt.捉住；赶上；领会cattle n.牛；牲口，家畜cause n.原因，理由；事业cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞CBM n.立方米CD/Compact Disc n.光盘cease vi.停止，停息ceiling n.天花板，顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell n.细胞；小房间cent n.分；分币；百centre n.中心；中枢vt.集中centigrade a.百分度的；摄氏的 n.摄氏centimeter n.厘米central a.中央的，中心的，主要的century n.世纪，百年cereal n.谷类的ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certain a.确实的；肯定的certainly ad.一定，必定；当然certificate n.证书，证件，执照chain n.链，链条，项圈chair n.椅子 v.主持chairman n.主席；议长，会长chairperson n. 主席；议长，会长challenge n.挑战；要求，需要champagne n.香槟酒champion n.冠军，得胜者chance n.机会，机遇；可能性change n.改变，变化；零钱channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价；控告n.费用charity n.施舍，赈济chart n.图，图表；海图chase n.追逐，追赶，追求chat v.闲谈cheap a.廉价的；劣质的cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check vt.检查；制止n.检查cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chicken n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief a.主要的；首席的child n.小孩，儿童childhood n.童年，幼年；早期China n.中国china n.瓷器，瓷料Chinese a.中国的n.中国人chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择，抉择choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿Christian n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂，礼拜堂；教会cigarette n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema n.电影院；电影，影片circle n.圆，圆周；圈子circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circuitry n.电路学circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民，居民city n.城市，都市civilization n.文明，文化；开化claim vt.声称，主张；索取clarify vt.澄清，阐明class n.班，班级；阶级classic n.杰作 a.模范的，一流的classical a.古典的；经典的classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室，课堂clause n.条款clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clerk n.店员；办事员，职员clever a.聪明的；机敏的client n.委托人，顾客climate n.气候；风土，地带climb vi.攀登，爬vt.爬clock n.钟，仪表clockwise a. & ad.顺时针方向的close vt.关，闭；结束cloth n.布；衣料；桌布clothe vt.给…穿衣服clothes n.衣服，服装；被褥cloud n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy a.多云的；云一般的club n.俱乐部，夜总会coach n.长途公共汽车，教练coal n.煤，煤块coal-based n.燃煤能源coarse a.粗的，粗糙的coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)coat n.外套，上衣；表皮cock n.公鸡；旋塞code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡，咖啡茶coin n.硬币 v.铸造(硬币)coke n.可口可乐，焦炭cold a.冷的；冷淡的n.冷collar n.衣领，项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective a.集体的；集合性的college n.学院；大学color n.颜色，彩色；颜料column n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合，联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有come vi.来，来到；出现comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥；控制comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)commitment n.誓言；义务；罪行；委托committee n.委员会；全体委员commodity n.商品common a.普通的；共同的communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播communication n.通讯；传达；交通community n.社区；社会；公社commute v.定期往返，通勤compact a.紧密的companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company n.公司，商号；同伴comparable a.可与……相比的compare vt.比较，对照；比作compartment n.间隔compatible a.相容的；协调的；一致的compensate a.赔偿的；报酬的；一致的compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent a.有能力的；应该做的competition n.竞争，比赛competitive a. 竞争的complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete a.完整的；完成的complex a.结合的；复杂的complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.组成部分；分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作composition n.构成；作品；写作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解，理解力；领悟comprise v.包含；构成compromise n.妥协，和解computer n.计算机，电脑concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concept n.概念，观念，设想concern n.关心，挂念；关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾condition n.状况，状态；环境conduct n.举止，行为；指导conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence n.信任；信赖；信心confident n.确信的，自信的confidential a.秘密的，不公开的confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争conform v.与……一致，符合confront v.面对，遭遇，对抗confuse vt.使混乱，混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜congress n.大会；国会，议会connect vt.连接，连结；联系conscious a.意识到的；有意的consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservative a.保守的n.保守的人conserve v.保持consider vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴consist vi.由…组成；在于constant a.经常的；永恒的constraint n.强制；约束；压迫感construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consul n.领事consulate n.领事馆consult vt.请教，查阅consultant n.咨询者；顾问consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumer n. 消费者consumption n.消耗量；消耗contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含，容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱content n.内容，目录；容量 a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，竞赛；辩驳contestant n.选手，竞争对手context n. 上下文continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual a.不断的；连续的continue vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contract n.契约，合同；婚约contradict v.矛盾，抵触contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿contribution n.贡献control vt.控制，克制n.控制convenient a.便利的；近便的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈convert v.转化，转变conversion n.转变，转化；改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cook vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cool a.凉的，冷静的cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节cope vi.对付，应付copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写，复制copyright n & a. 版权；有版权的core n.果实的心，核心corn n.谷物；(英)小麦corner n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation n.公司，企业；社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondence n.通信；相当correspondent n.通信者；通讯记者；有业务往来者corresponding a.相应的；符合的，一致的corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路cost n.价格，代价；成本costly a.昂贵的；价值高的cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布cough vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽could aux.v.(can的过去式)council n.理事会，委员会count vt.计算vi.数，计数counter n.柜台；计数器country n.国家，国土；农村countryside n.乡下，农村county n.英国的郡，美国的县couple n.夫妇；(一)对；几个courage n.勇气，胆量，胆识course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院，法庭；庭院courteous a.有礼貌的cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cover vt.盖，包括n.盖子cow n.母牛，奶牛craft n.手艺；船crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crazy a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起，产生creature n.生物，动物，家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用crew n.全体船员crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisis n.危机；存亡之际criterion n.标准criteria n.标准（复数）critical a.决定性的；批评的crop n.农作物，庄稼；一熟cross vt.穿过；使交叉crowd n & v. 群；群集，挤满crucial a.极重要的；严重的crude a.简陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的cry vi.哭，哭泣；叫喊crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube n.立方形；立方cubic a.立方形的；立方的culture n.文化，文明；教养cup n.杯子；(一)杯；奖杯cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curious a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的currency n.通货，货币；流通current a.当前的；通用的curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴cursor n.光标curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布)curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗；海关customer n.顾客，主顾cut vt.切，割，剪；减少CV n.履历cycle n.周期，循环，轮转Ddad/daddy n. （口语）爸爸daily a.每日的n.日报damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的dance vi.跳舞；摇晃n.舞danger n.危险；危险事物dangerous a.危险的，不安全的dare vt.&aux.v.敢；竟敢dark a.暗的；黑色的dash vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料database n. 数据库date n.日期vt.注…日期daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓day n.(一)天，白昼，白天dead a.死的，无生命的deadline n. 截止时间；界限deaf a.聋的；不愿听的deal n.买卖；待遇vt.给予dealer n. 商人dear a & int. 亲爱的；宝贵的；啊，哎呀death n.死，死亡；灭亡debate n.&vi.争论，辩论debt n.债，债务，欠债DC n.数码相机decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗December n.十二月decide vt.决定，决心；解决decision n.决定，决心；果断declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deed n.行为；功绩；契约deep a.深的；纵深的deer n.鹿defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definition n.定义，释义；定界degree n.程度；度；学位delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误delegate n & v. 代表；委员；授权；委托；委派delete v. 取消，删除deliberately ad. 深思熟虑的；有目的的delicate a. 纤细的；易碎的；微妙的；灵敏的delicious a. 美味的；怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩demand vt.要求；需要；询问democracy n.民主，民主制demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度dentist n.牙科医生deny v.否认；拒绝给予depart vi.离开，起程；出发department n.部，司，局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，起程depend vi.依靠，依赖；相信dependent a.依靠的，依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt.取得vi.起源describe vt.形容；描写，描绘description n.描写，形容；种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desirable a.值得相望的；可取的desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望desk n.书桌，办公桌despair n.绝望vi.绝望despite prep.不管，不顾dessert n. 甜食destination n.目的地，终点；目标destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心develop vt.发展；形成；开发development n.发展；开发；生长device n.器械，装置；设计devote vt.将…奉献，致力于diagnose v.诊断diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话dialog n.对话，对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形diary n.日记，日记簿dictation n.口授笔录，听写dictionary n.词典，字典die vi.死，死亡；灭亡differ vi.不同，相异difference n.差别；差；分歧different a.差异的；各种的difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境dig vt.掘，挖；采掘digest vt.消化；领会n.文摘digital a.数字的，计数的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dine v. 就餐dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴会diplomat n. 外交官direct a.直接的；率直的 v.管理；指示direction n.方向，方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的disadvantage n.不利，不利地位disagree vi.有分歧；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露disconnect v.断绝；使……脱离discount n. 折扣，贴现discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述discussion n.讨论，谈论；论述disease n.病，疾病；病害disgust n.厌恶，憎恶disgusting a. 令人厌恶的dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴dislike vt.&n.不喜爱，厌恶dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论distance n.距离，间距；远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distort v.歪曲；使……变形distribute vt.分发，分送；分布district n.区；地区，区域disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱divide vt.分；分配；分开divorce n.离婚，离异vi.离婚do aux.v. vt.做，干，办doctor n.医生，医师；博士document n.公文，文件；证件dog n.狗，犬，犬科动物dollar n.元(货币单位)domestic a.本国的；家庭的dominate v.支配，统治doll n.玩偶donkey n.驴door n. 门dormitory n. 宿舍dose n. 剂量；一剂dot n.原点 v. 点缀double a.两倍的；双的doubt n.怀疑；疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的down ad.向下，在下面downstairs ad.在楼下 a.楼下的downtown a &ad. 商业区的dozen n.一打，十二个draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的draw vt.画，划；拖；拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描；绘图dream n.梦；梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服，童装；服装drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drive vt.驾驶；打入；驱driver n.驾驶员，司机drop vt.使落下；降低drown vi.淹死，溺死drug n.药，药物，药材drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry a.干的，干燥的duck n.鸭，雌鸭；鸭肉due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb a.哑的；无言的dumpling n. 饺子duplicate a. 副本的v.复制n. 副本durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久during prep.在…期间dusk n.薄暮，黄昏，幽暗dust n.尘土，灰尘duty n.职责；责任；税dying a.垂死的dynamic a.有活力的；动力的Eeach pron.各，各自 a.各eager a.渴望的，热切的ear n.耳朵；听力，听觉early ad.早 a.早的，早期的earmuff n.御寒耳罩earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest a.认真的，诚恳的earplug n.耳塞earth n.地球；陆地，地面earthquake n.地震；大震荡ease n.容易，舒适vt.缓和east n.东；东部ad.在东方eastern a.东方的；朝东的easy a.容易的；安逸的eat vt.吃，喝vi.吃饭echo n.回声，反响vi.重复e-commerce n.电子商务economic a.经济的，经济学的economical a.节约的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约，节省edge n.边缘，边；刀口edition n.版，版本，版次editor n.编辑，编者，校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；效果，效力effective a.有效的；有影响的efficient a.效率高的，有能力的effort n.努力；努力的成果egg n.蛋，鸡蛋，卵eight num.八，八个eighteen num.十八，十八个eighth num.第八eighty num.八十，八十个either pron.(两者)任何一个elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elder a.年龄较大的n.长者elderly a. 年长的；近老年的elect vt.选举，推选；选择election n.选举，选择权；当选electric a.电的，电动的electricity n.电，电学；电流electronic a.电子的element n.成分；要素；元素elementary a.基本的；初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯；升降机eleven num.十一，十一个eleventh num.第十一(个)eligible a.合适的；有资格的eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除else ad.其它，另外 a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处，向别处email n. 电邮embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难embassy n.大使馆emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件emotion n.情感，感情；激动emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize vt.强调，着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer n.雇佣者，雇主empty a.空的；空洞的enable vt.使能够，使可能enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长end n.末端；目标vt.结束endless a.无止境的endure vt.忍受；容忍enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能energy-saving n.节能的engage vt.使从事于；聘用engine n.发动机，引擎；机车engineer n.工程师，技师engineering n.工程，工程学England n.英格兰English n.英语 a.英国人的Englishman n.英国人enhance v. 提高；增加enjoy vt.享受；欣赏，喜爱enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大enormous a.巨大的，庞大的enough a.足够的ad.足够地ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予enter vt.走进，进入；参加enterprise n. 企业entertain vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm n.热情，热心，热忱entire a.全部的，整个的entrance n.入口，门口；进入entry n.入口处；登记；进入envelope n.信封；封套；封皮environment n.环境，外界；围绕equal a.相等的；平等的equip vt.装备，配备equipment n.装备，设备，配备equivalent a.相等的；等量的era n.时代，年代；纪元erosion n. 腐蚀, 侵蚀;error n.错误，谬误；差错escape vi.逃跑；逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文，论文essential a.必要的，本质的establish vt.建立，设立；确立estate n.财产；地产estimate vt.估计，评价n.估计Europe n.欧洲European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价，估…的价eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻even ad.甚至；甚至更，还even a.均匀的；平的evening n.傍晚，黄昏，晚上event n.事件，大事；事变eventually ad.终于；最后ever ad.在任何时候；曾经every a.每一的；每隔…的everybody pron.每人，人人everyday a.每天的，日常的everyone pron.每人，人人everything pron.每件事，事事everywhere ad.到处，处处evidence n.根据；证据，证人evident a.明显的，明白的evil n.邪恶；祸害 a.坏的evolution n.进化，演化；发展exact a.确切的；精确的exam （口）=examinationn.考试；检查，细查examine vt.检查，仔细观察example n.例子，实例；模范exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出excellent a.优秀的，杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外，除外excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的exchange vt.交换；交流n.交换excited a.激动的；兴奋的exciting a.令人兴奋的exclude vt.把…排除在外excuse vt.原谅；免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死；实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼，训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会exist vi.存在；生存，生活existence n.存在，实在；生存exit n.出口；退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expect vt.预料，预期；等待expectation n.期待，期望，预期expenditure n.消费；费用expense n.花费，消费；费用expensive a.昂贵的，花钱多的experience n.经验，感受；经历experiment n.实验；试验expert n.专家 a.熟练的explain vt.解释；为…辩解explanation n.解释，说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore vt.&vi.探险，探索explosive a.易爆炸的export vt.输出，出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光express vt.表示n.快车，快递expression n.词句；表达；表情extend vt.延长；扩大；致extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度external a.外部的，外面的extinguisher n.灭火器extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme a.极度的；尽头的eye n.眼睛；眼力；鉴赏力Fface n. 脸 v. 面对facility n.设备；容易；便利fact n.事实；实际，实情factor n.因素；因子，系数factory n.工厂，制造厂faculty n.才能，能力；系，科fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失fail vi.失败；失灵failure n.失败；失败的人faint a.微弱的；虚弱的fair a.公平的；相当的fair n.定期集市；博览会fairly ad.相当；公平地faith n.信任，信心；信仰faithful a.忠诚的；如实的faithfully ad.忠诚地；如实地fall vi.落下；跌倒；陷落false a.不真实的；伪造的fame n.名声，名望familiar a.熟悉的；冒昧的family n.家，家庭；家族famous a.著名的，出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者，扇子，风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好far a.远的ad.远，遥远fare n.车费，船费，票价farewell int.再会n.告别farm n.农场，农庄；饲养场farmer n.农民，农夫；农场主farther ad.更远地 a.更远的fashion n.样子，方式；风尚fast a.快的；偏快的ad.快fasten vt.扎牢，扣住fat a.肥胖的 n.脂肪，肥肉fatal a.命定的，致命的fate n.命运father n.父亲；神父；创始人fatigue n.疲劳，劳累fault n.缺点；过失；故障favor n.好感；赞同；恩惠favorable a.有利的；赞成的favorite a.特别受喜爱的fax/ facsimile n.传真fear n.害怕；担心vt.害怕feasible a.可行的；可能的feather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物feature n.特征，特色；面貌February n.二月fee n.费，酬金；赏金feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feedback n.回授，反馈，反应feel vi.有知觉vt.触，摸feeling n.感情；感觉，知觉fellow n.人，家伙；伙伴female n.雌性的动物；女子fence n.栅栏festival n.节日；音乐节festive a.节日的，欢乐的fetch vt.拿来；请来，接去fever n.发热，发烧；狂热few a.很少的；少数的fibre n.纤维，纤维质field n.田野；田；运动场fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的fifteen num.十五；十五个fifth num.第五fifty num.五十，五十个fight vi.打(仗)；斗争figure n.数字；外形；人物file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满，盛满；占满film n.影片；胶卷；薄层filter vt.过滤n.滤纸final a.最后的；决定性的finance n.财政，金融；财源financial a.财政的，金融的find vt.找到；发觉；找出finding n.发现；调查的结果fine a.美好的；纤细的fine n.罚金，罚款finger n.手指；指状物finish vt.完成，结束n.结束fire n.火；火灾vi.开火firm n.商行，商号，公司first num.第一ad.最初fish n.鱼，鱼肉vi.钓鱼fit vt.适合；安装vi.适合five num.五，五个fix vt.使固定；决定flag n.旗，旗帜；旗舰旗flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁flat a.平的，扁平的 n.一套房间；单元住宅flavor n.味，味道；风味flexibility n.柔韧性flexible a.易弯曲的；灵活的flight n.航班；飞行；逃跑flood n.洪水vt.淹没floor n.地板；楼层flow vi.流动；飘垂flower n.花，花卉；开花fluent a.流利的，流畅的fly n.蝇，苍蝇vi.飞行focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点fog n.雾；烟雾，尘雾fold vt.折叠；合拢n.褶folk n.人们，家属，亲属follow vt.跟随；结果是following a.接着的；下列的fond a.喜爱的；溺爱的food n.食物，食品，养料foodstuff n.粮食，食品fool n.蠢人，傻子vt.欺骗foolish a.愚蠢的；鲁莽的foot n.脚；最下部；英尺football n.足球比赛；足球footprint n.足迹；脚印for prep.为；给；因为forbid vt.禁止，不许；阻止force vt.强迫n.力，力量foreign a.外国的；外来的foreigner n.外国人foremost a.最初的，最先的forest n.森林；森林地带forever ad.永远，总是，老是forewarn v.事先告知forget vt.忘记，遗忘forgive vt.原谅，饶恕，宽恕fork n.餐叉；叉；分叉forklift n.叉车form n.形式；形状vt.形成formal a.正式的；礼仪上的format n.版式 v.格式化former a.在前的n.前者formula n.公式，式forth ad.向前；向外，往外fortnight n.两星期，十四天fortunate a.幸运的，侥幸的fortunately ad.幸运地，幸亏fortune n.命运，运气；财产forty num.四十，第四十forward ad.向前；今后，往后found vt.创立，创办；建立foundation n.基础；地基；基金fountain n.泉水，喷泉；源泉four num.四，四个fourteen num.十四，第十四fourth num.第四fox n.狐狸；狡猾的人frame n.框架，框子；构架framework n.框架，构架，结构France n.法国frank a.坦白的，直率的free a.自由的；空闲的freedom n.自由；自主freeze vi.冻；结冻vt.使结冰French a.法国的n.法国人Frenchman n.法国人frequency n.屡次；次数；频率frequent a.时常发生的；经常的fresh a.新的；新鲜的freshman n.新生，新手Friday n.星期五fridge n.电冰箱friend n.朋友，友人friendly a.友好的，友谊的friendship n.友谊，友好frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬from prep.从…来；离开front a.前面的n.前部fruit n.水果；果实；成果frustrate v.使受挫，破坏fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料fulfil vt.履行；满足；完成full a.满的；完全的fun n.乐趣，娱乐；玩笑function n.功能；职务；函数。

英语四级听力中的高频词汇及用法在英语四级听力考试中，掌握常见的高频词汇是提高听力水平的关键。

本文将介绍一些常见的高频词汇及其常见用法，以帮助广大考生更好地备考。

一、名词1. information: 信息，资料- gather information: 收集信息- valuable information: 有价值的信息2. problem: 问题，难题- solve a problem: 解决问题- face a problem: 面对问题3. solution: 解决方法- find a solution: 找到解决方法- propose a solution: 提出解决方案4. situation: 情况，局势- assess the situation: 评估情况- deal with the situation: 处理情况5. opportunity: 机会- seize an opportunity: 抓住机会- miss an opportunity: 错过机会6. challenge: 挑战- take on a challenge: 接受挑战- overcome a challenge: 克服挑战二、动词1. listen: 听- actively listen: 主动倾听- carefully listen: 仔细听2. understand: 理解- fully understand: 充分理解- easily understand: 容易理解3. improve: 提高，改进- make improvements: 进行改进- continuously improve: 不断提高4. communicate: 沟通- effectively communicate: 有效沟通- clearly communicate: 清晰沟通5. analyze: 分析- carefully analyze: 仔细分析- systematically analyze: 系统分析6. remember: 记住- easily remember: 容易记住- quickly remember: 快速记住三、形容词1. important: 重要的- highly important: 非常重要的- equally important: 同样重要的2. difficult: 困难的- extremely difficult: 极其困难的 - relatively difficult: 相对困难的3. clear: 清晰的- crystal clear: 清澈透明的- completely clear: 完全清晰的4. relevant: 相关的- directly relevant: 直接相关的- closely relevant: 紧密相关的5. comprehensive: 全面的- highly comprehensive: 高度全面的- thorough and comprehensive: 彻底全面的6. possible: 可能的- likely possible: 很可能的- improbable possible: 不太可能的四、副词1. clearly: 清楚地- clearly understand: 清楚地理解- clearly explain: 清晰地解释2. actively: 主动地- actively participate: 积极参与- actively engage: 主动参与3. effectively: 有效地- effectively communicate: 有效地沟通- effectively manage: 有效地管理4. carefully: 仔细地- carefully read: 仔细阅读- carefully consider: 仔细考虑5. quickly: 快速地- quickly respond: 快速回应- quickly adapt: 快速适应6. completely: 完全地- completely eliminate: 完全消除- completely understand: 完全理解以上是英语四级听力考试中常见的高频词汇及其用法介绍。

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高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选1、天气fine 晴朗的，sunny/bright/clear 阳光充足的，cloudy多云的，rainy有雨的，wet 潮湿的，humid湿润的，freezing-cold冰冷的，cool凉爽的，mild温和的，warm暖和的，hot炎热的，windy有风的，calm无风的，breeze微风，light/strong winds 微风／大风，moderate风力不大fog雾，snow雪，drizzle毛毛雨，light rain小雨，shower 阵雨，storm暴风雨，downpour倾盆大雨，blizzard大风雪，snowstorm暴风雪，thunder打雷，typhoon 台风，tornado龙卷风It rains cats and dogs. 下着倾盆大雨。

2、购物Store 商店，9rocery食品杂货店，department store百货商店，shopping center购物中心，mall商场shop assistant 店员，counter柜台，receipt 收据，，catalog产品目录，deliver 送货，refund退熬撫bargain便宜货，second-hand二手的，poplar/fashionable 流行的，expensive昂贵的，cheap便宜的，size尺寸大小，color颜色，style式样，brand 品牌pay by installment分期付款，pay In cash用现金支付，pay jn check用支票支付，credit card信用卡，selling season销售旺季，on sale廉价出售，50% off 打五折，a 30% discount 打七折3、餐馆restaurant餐馆，coffee shop/café咖啡屋，buffet自助餐，cafeteria自助餐厅，snack bar小吃郝、大排档，dining hall餐厅waiter/waitress 男／女侍者，treat请客，menu菜单，order点菜，serve上菜，tip 小费，change零钱，knife小刀，fork叉子，chopsticks, 筷子，spoon勺子，plate 碟子，tray 托盘appetizer开胃：菜，steak牛排，cheese 奶酪，sandwich三明治，hamburger 汉堡包, French fries炸薯条，pizza比萨饼，soup 汤，dessert（饭后）甜点，dressing调味酱（尤其指做色拉的），rare 半熟的，drink 饮料，wⅡne 葡萄酒，Coca-Cola 可口可乐Pay the bill付账This is my treat! 我请客！Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！4、酒店make a reservation预定房间, reception desk接待处，check in人住，check out结账，fill out a form 填写表格，accommodation 住宿，registration登记,single room 单间，double room双人间，suite套间，room service客房服务，wake-up call叫醒电话5、邮局stamp邮票，envelope信封，package/parcel包裹，overweight超重，postage邮费，insurance保，claim领取，weight重量，zip code邮编，parcel form包裹单，extra postage额外邮资，send/post/deliver a letter/mail寄／发信，express mail快件，airmail航空信件，surface mail 平邮，international airmail国际航空邮件，registered letter挂号信6、银行business hour营业时间，identity/ID card身份证，savings account储蓄账户，check account支票账户，current deposit/current account活期存款，fixed deposit/fixed account定期存款，interest rate利率，open an account开户，draw money取钱，deposit money 存钱，cash a check 兑现支票7、医院cold/flu感冒／流感，cough咳嗽，fever发烧，pain疼痛，headache 头痛，stomachache胃痛，backache背痛，sore throat嗓子痛，dizzy 晕眩的，heart attack 心脏病medicine 药，aspirin阿司匹林，tablet/pill 药片／药丸hospital 医院，clinic小诊所，emergency room/department急诊室，Health Center 医疗中心，check-up检查，physical examination 体检，treatment治疗手段，visiting hours探访时间doctor医生，dentist 牙医，surgeon外科医生，physician内科医生，nurse护士show ones tongue 伸出舌头，take one’s temperature/blood pressure 测量体温／血压，write a prescription开处方,give an injection 打针8、校园与图书馆tuition 学费，scholarship 奖学金，term/semester 学期，register注册，be absent 缺课，seminar讨论班, assignment作业，presentation课堂发言，final exam期末考试，go over复习，fail不及格，cut a class逃课，graduate毕业，stationery文具用品library card借书证，librarian图书管理员，bookshelf 书架，borrow借进，renew 续借，return归还，overdue借书逾期，pay a fine交罚款9、日常生活living room 起居室,guest room客厅，dining room餐厅，kitchen厨房，bathroom 浴室，toilet 卫生问，basement 地下室，housework家务，channel频道，cook烹饪，furniture家具，dining table 饭桌，fridge冰箱，television 电视，oven烤箱，cabinet橱柜，dishwasher洗碗机，sheet床单，blanket毯子，carpet 地毯，curtain 窗帘，towel毛巾，shampoo洗发水，soap香皂，haircut理发，bar理发师帀，shaver 剃须刀10、电话operator接线员，long-distance call长途电话，collect call对方付费的电话弓，personal phone call私人电话，busy line 电话占线，put through接通电话，leave a message 留口信，dial the wrong number拨错号码Who’s speaking? /Who is this？请问是哪位？Hello! This is…speaking.喂！我是……。

英语听力高频词汇有：
1.常见数字：例如日期、时间、电话号码、价格等。

2.常见人名和地名：例如常见人名、国家、城市等。

3.常见学科词汇：例如生物、化学、物理等学科的专业词汇。

4.常见场景词汇：例如餐厅、机场、医院等场景的专业词汇。

5.常见社交用语：例如问候、告别、感谢等社交用语。

这些词汇是英语听力中常见的词汇，对于提高英语听力水平非常重要。

建议在平时的学习和生活中多积累这些词汇，并且通过多听多说多读多写来巩固和提高自己的英语听力水平。

高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选听力的短对话和长对话部分，其话题范围涉及学习、工作、衣食住行等场景。

英语是模式化的语言，固定场景只会用固定词汇，所以分场景总结记忆听力词汇，效果更佳。

A.校园1. subject n. 学科2. major n. 专业3. course n. 课程4. math/maths/mathematics 数学5. physics n. 物理6. chemistry n. 化学7. biology n. 生物8. politics n.政治9. history n.历史10. geography n.地理11. computer n. 电脑12. literature n.文学13. art n. 艺术14. P.E.（physical education）n. 体育15. science n. 科学16. middle-term exam n. 期中考试17. final exam n. 期末考试，18. test n. 测验19. quiz n. 小测验20. marks/grades 分数21. homework/assignment n. 家庭作业22. task n. 任务23. lecture n. 演讲24. text book 课本25. campus n. 校园26. public school 公立学校，27. private school 私立学校，28. term/semester 学期29. president/headmaster/principal 校长，30. professor 教授31. lecturer 讲师32. primary school student小学生33. middle school student中学生34. freshman 大一新生35. monitor n. 班长36. assistant n. 助手，助理37. scholarship 奖学金38. tuition n. 学费39. classroom n. 教室40. playground n. 操场41. dormitory n.寝室42. dining-hall n. 食堂，餐厅43. lab/laboratory n. 实验室44. library n. 图书馆45. language lab 语音室46. reading room 阅览室46. Bachelor’s degree 学士学位47. Master’s degree 硕士学位48. Doctor’s degree 博士学位49. Students’ card 学生证50. have a lesson 上课51. cut a class 逃课52. be absent from class 缺课53. preview vt. 预习54. go over/review vt 复习55. take an exam 参加考试56. pass the exam 考试及格57. fail(in) the exam 考试不及格58. take part in the English Speech contest参加英语演讲比赛B. 图书馆1. library n. 图书馆2. librarian n. 图书管理员3. library card借书证4. bookshelf n.书架5. author/writer 作者/作家6. novel小说7. story-book故事书8. picture book图画书9. science fiction科幻小说10. newspaper报纸11. magazine杂志12. reference book参考书13.borrow books借书14. keep the books for two weeks 书借两周15. renew vt 续借16. return the books 还书17. overdue借书逾期18. pay a fine 交罚款C.交通运输1. means transportation 交通工具2. by plane/airplane/air 乘飞机3. by train/express train 乘火车/特快列车4. by taxi/cab 乘出租车5. by bus 乘公交车6. by coach 乘长途汽车7. by bike /bicycle 乘自行车8. by boat/ship/sea 乘船9. by subway/underground 乘地铁10. walk/on foot 步行11. airport n. 机场12. railway station /train station 火车站13. subway station 地铁站14. bus stop 公交站点15. booking office/ticket office 售票处16. waiting room 候车室17. platform 站台18. fare 车费19. ticket 罚单，车票20. drive r’s license 驾照21. driver n. 司机22. conductor n. 售票员23. passenger 乘客24. policeman 警察25. officer n. 警官26. pedestrian/passer-by 路人，行人27. garage 修车库29. parking lot 停车场30. tunnel 隧道31. carriage 车厢32. express way/high way 高速公路33. one way street 单行道34. sidewalk/pavement 人行道35. rush hours 交通高峰期36. traffic jam 交通堵塞37. traffic rules 交通规则38. traffic lights 交通灯39. heavy traffic 拥挤的交通40. car accident 事故41. over speed 超速42. run the red light 闯红灯43. park vt. 停车44. give sb a ride让某人搭便车45. break down汽车抛锚46. flat tire爆胎47. fix/repair修理48. depart vi 出发departure n.出发49. see sb off 给某人送行50. meet sb/pick sb up 接某人51. drop sb off 中途载某人D.机场1. airport 机场2. flight 航班3. flight number航班号4. Welcome on board 欢迎登机5. plane/airplane 飞机6. book a ticket 订票7. one way ticket 单程票8. round trip ticket 往返票9. timetable 时间表10. destination 目的地11. nonstop/direct flight 直航12. take off 起飞13.departure time 起飞时间14. check in 登记15. boarding card 登机牌16. security check 安检，17. fasten the safety / seat belt 系好安全带18. land 着陆19. behind schedule 晚点20. cancel 取消21. luggage/baggage 行李22. suitcase 行李箱23. passport 护照24. visa 签证25. captain 机长26. pilot 飞行员27. flight attendant/airhostess 空姐28. first class/business class/economy cabin头等舱/商务舱/经济舱D.电话1. telephone 电话2. mobile phone/cellphone 手机3. smartphone 智能手机4. pay phone 公用电话5. telephone box/booth 电话亭6. operator 接线员7. long-distance call 长途电话,8. answering machine留言机9. put/get through 接通电话10. dial the wrong number拨错号码11. hold on/hang on 不要挂断12. hang up 挂断13. leave a message 留言14. take a message 捎口信15. charge vt. 充电16. give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话17. The line is bad/ busy / engaged. 电话占线18. Who’s speaking?/Who’s that? 请问是哪位？19. Hello! This is …speakin g 喂，我是。

高考外语听力高频词汇(已整理)以下是高考外语听力中经常出现的高频词汇。

熟悉这些词汇并掌握其含义对于做到听力题目的正确回答非常重要。

1. abandon - 放弃3. acquire - 获得4. adapt - 适应5. adjust - 调整6. advantage - 优势7. analyze - 分析8. annual - 每年的9. anticipate - 预期10. approach - 方法11. assist - 帮助12. associate - 联系13. assume - 假设14. attempt - 尝试15. attitude - 态度16. aware - 意识到17. behavior - 行为18. benefit - 好处19. brief - 简要的20. celebrate - 庆祝21. challenge - 挑战22. characteristic - 特点23. collaborate - 合作26. concentrate - 集中27. confident - 自信的28. consequence - 结果29. constant - 不断的30. contribute - 贡献31. convince - 说服32. creative - 创造性的33. crucial - 关键的34. curious - 好奇的35. debate - 辩论36. decision - 决定37. define - 定义38. demonstrate - 展示39. deserve - 值得40. develop - 发展41. discover - 发现42. distinguish - 区分43. diverse - 多样的44. effect - 影响45. efficient - 有效的46. emphasize - 强调47. encourage - 鼓励48. enhance - 增强49. ensure - 确保50. establish - 建立注意：以上仅为部分高频词汇，希望大家在备考高考外语听力时能够通过大量的练习和积累来掌握更多的单词和词汇，以提高听力水平，应对考试。

高考英语听力中的高频词汇高中阶段听力考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，提前解了这些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题非常重要。

对这些常用词汇和短语还要知道它们的同义表达方式。

因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。

大家在做题过程中也要学会自己总结一些高频词汇。

（1）餐馆场景：restaurant餐馆; cafeteria 自助餐厅; buffet 自助餐; canteen，dining hall 食堂，餐厅; coffee shop，cafe咖啡屋; snack bar 小吃店【go out for dinner/dinner out/eat out 出去吃饭】waiter/waitress 男/女服务生order 点菜；serve 上菜menu 菜单；bill 账单【pay the bill 付账】tip 小费；change 零钱【Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!】treat 请客【This is my treat!/It’s on me！我请客!】【go Dutch/Le t’s go fifty fifty. AA制】【Help yourself. 请随便吃】knife刀；fork叉；chopsticks筷子；spoon勺子；plate碟子；tray 托盘appetizer 开胃菜；dessert甜品；soup 汤；steak 牛排；cheese奶酪；sandwich 三明治；hamburger 汉堡包；French fries 炸薯条；pizza 披萨；bacon 培根；chicken鸡肉；beef牛肉；pork猪肉drink 喝，饮料；wine 红酒；coke 可口可乐；coffee咖啡dressing 调味酱；pepper胡椒；ketchup 番茄酱delicious、yummy 可口的；rare半熟的（2）邮局场景：stamp邮票；zip code邮编；envelope 信封；postage邮费；extra postage 额外邮资；insurance 保险package/parcel 包裹；parcel form包裹单weight重量；overweight 超重send/post/deliver a letter/mail 寄/发信delivery投递，传送；claim领取express mail 快件；EMS特快专递；airmail 航空信件；surface mail 平邮；ordinary letter平信；registered letter挂号信（3）图书馆场景：library card借书证borrow借入；lend借出；keep持有，保管，存放；renew续借；return归还overdue 借书逾期；pay a fine 交罚款librarian 图书管理员；bookshelf书架novel小说；science fiction科幻小说；magazine杂志；periodical期刊；reference book参考书（4）校园场景：tuition学费；scholarship奖学金；term/semester 学期；seminar研讨班presentation 课堂发言；assignment/homework作业register 注册；graduate毕业；be absent 缺席；cut a class逃课final exam 期末考试；review/ go over复习; mark/grade 成绩；fail/pass不及格/通过; stationery文具；essay论文；paper试卷；textbook 课本attend a lecture 听讲座classroom 教室；laboratory实验室；playground 操场course 课程；subject 学科（5）医院及健康场景：doctor医生；dentist牙医；physician内科医生；surgeon外科医生；nurse护士hospital医院；clinic 诊所；Health Center医疗中心emergency room/department 急诊室；emergent treatment急救处理；first aid 急救treatment治疗手段；check up 检查；physical examination体检take one’s temperature/blood pressure 测量体温/血压show one’s tongue伸出舌头write a prescription开处方give an injection打针visiting hours 探视时间medicine药；pills/tablets药丸/药片；aspirin 阿司匹林suffer from受……苦；pain疼痛；headache头痛；stomachache肚子痛；backache背痛；sore-throat 喉咙痛；cough咳嗽；fever发烧；cold/flu 感冒/流感【have/catch a cold患感冒】heart attack 心脏病；dizzy眩晕的——What’s up?/How is it going?/How are you?——I’m fine./I feel good/ terrific./I couldn’t be better./Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。

高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇及表达汇总（一）餐馆场景：May I take your order now? 现在点菜吗？order 点菜serve 上菜change 零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!tip 小费treat 请客 (This is my treat! 我请客!)go Dutch AA 制(Let’s go fifty fifty.)steak 牛排cheese 奶酪sandwich 三明治bacon 腌肉soup汤doughnut 多纳圈appetizer 开胃物dessert 甜品go out for dinner /dinner out 出去吃饭snack bar 小吃街;大排挡hamburger 汉堡包coke 可口可乐Frenchfries 炸薯条dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 自助餐(二)邮局场景：stamp， envelope， package / parcel 包裹overweight 超重extra postage 额外邮资send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信express mail 快件airmail 航空信件open an account 开一个账户postman/mailman, delivery man 邮递员(三)图书馆场景：library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel;science fiction 科幻小说;magazine; periodical 期刊;reference book 参考书 ;librarian 图书管理员pay a fine 交罚款Can I help you? / What can I do for you?(四)医院及健康场景：aspirin 阿司匹林regulardoctor 私人医生emergence department 急诊室ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房treatment 治疗手段take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压medicine: pills / tablets 药丸/药片heart attack 心脏病cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat 喉咙痛cough; fever。