雅思口语总论
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Part1:●What is your full name?●How should i address you?●Have you got any English name?●Are there any special meanings about your name?●Who gave you this name?2.Studies or work●Which school are you studying now? what is your major?●Who choose the major for you before you entering your university?●What are the advantages and disadvantages of your university?●Which subject you like most and which subject do you dislike most? Why?●Do you like the school you are studying at?3.Home●Do you live in a house or a flat?●Please describe the place where you live.●How have you decorated your home (or, your room)?●Is there anything (hanging) on the walls of your home (or your room)? (e.g.,decorations)●What can you see when you look out the window of your room (or, the windows of yourhome)?4.Hometown●Where is your hometown? (Or, what part of China do you come from?)●Do you think you'll always live there?●Where do you live at the moment?●Do you like your hometown? (Why?/Why not?)●What sorts of buildings are there in your hometown?5.Books & Reading●Do you like reading (books)? (Why?/Why not?) C●What (kinds of ) books do you like to read? C●(Similar to above) What (kinds of ) books do read (for enjoyment)?●Are you reading any books at the moment? N●Did you read much when you were a child?6.Newspapers & Magazines●What kind of newspaper do you have in China?●What is your favorite magazine?●When did you begin to read newspaper?●What’s the difference between Chinese newspapers?●Which one do you prefer to read, newspaper or magazine?7.Games●Do you like playing games?●Do you play online games?●What kind of game did you play when you were a child?●What is the most popular game today?●What are the differences in terms of game between today and 20 years ago?8.Music●Do you like listening to music? Why?●Why type / kind of music do you like most?●When / where do you often listen to music?●Do you prefer to buy CD / tape or go to the concert? Recorded or live ones?●Can you play any instrument?●What are the benefits of learning an instrument?9.Parks and Gardens●Do you love going to the park?●How often do you visit the part?●Why do people like to go to the park?●Is there anything you don’t like about the park?●What about gardens?10.Transportation●What do you think of the transportation in your city?●Do lots of Chinese people ride bikes?●Is it safe to ride bikes?●When did you learn to ride bikes?●Why do children like riding bicycles?11.Clothes and Fashion●Do you like shopping?●Who do you think love shopping more, men or women?●What style of clothes do you usually wear?●Do you love fashion? Why?●What do you think of fashion?12.Your Daily Routine●What do you mainly do with your time?●What is the best part of the day for you? Why?●What part (or time) of the day do you feel most active (or, feel your best)? Why?●When do you do most of your study?●How do you think your daily routine could be improved?13.Collecting●Do you like collecting things?●What kind of stuff do you collect?●What’s the importance of collecting things?●Where can people get their collections?14.Neighbors●Do you know your neighbors?●What do you think of your neighbors?●Do you think it’s important for a person to have a good relationship with theirneighbors?●How often do you see (or talk to) your neighbors?●What sorts of problems (conflicts) can people have with their neighbors?15.Friends & Family●Do you like making friends?●Tell me something about your best friend.●How do you usually make friends?●What is the importance of friendship?●Do you have any foreign friends?16.Birthdays●Do people in your country celebrate birthdays?●How do people celebrate birthdays?●Do you think it is important for people to celebrate them?●How did you celebrate your last birthday?●Is the birthday more important for adults or young people?17.Animals●What’s your favorite animal? Why?●Are people in your country fond of animals?●Do people in your country keep animals at home (= keep a pet)?●What was your favorite animal when you were a child?●What do you think are the benefits of a child having a pet?18.Colors●Which color do you like best? Why?●What does that mean in China?●What is the difference of color preference in the past and now?●Do you think that color is important when you buy clothes?19.Driving & Cars●Do you have a driving license?●When is the appropriate age for getting a driving license?●Is driving skills important?●Will you teach your children to drive?●Do you prefer to take a bus or drive a car?20.Dancing●Do you like dance? Why?●What kind of dance do you know?●What kind of dance do you like?●Do you know any traditional Chinese dance?●Where do people usually dance?21.Holidays●How do you like to relax?●What do you do during holiday?●How do people relax during the holiday?●What kind of people do you think need to relax most?●Do you think people need holiday?22.The Internet●What do you do with Internet?●What are the advantages and disadvantages of Internet?●Do you think that life is better with the Internet?●When did you begin to use the Internet?●What is the influence of the Internet on you?23.Mobile Phones●Do you have a mobile phone?●How often do you use it?●What do you use it for?●Do you think it’s important for us?●Is there anything you dislike about using cell phones?24.Sport & Exercise●Do you like doing sports?●What kind of sports do you usually do in your spare time? Why?●What kind of sports is most popular in China?●Why do some girls dislike doing sports?●What do you think of health?●Is there any good way to lose weight?25.Swimming●Can you swim?●Do you like swimming? Why?●When did you learn to swim?●Where do people swim?●What are the benefits of swimming?26.The Weather & Seasons●What’s the weather (usually) like in your hometown?●What has the weather in your hometown been like recently?●Do you like that weather (or, that kind of climate)? Why (or why not )?●Have there been any changes in the weather over the past few years?●What’s your favorite season? Why?nguages●Do you like learning English? Why?●Can you give some good suggestions on how to learn English well?●What are the difficulties in learning English?●Are you studying another foreign language?●Which language do you think is the most useful one?28.Noise●Do you prefer a quiet environment or a noisy environment?●Does your school have any noisy places?●Are there any quiet places for studying at your school?●What natural sounds do you like (the most)? Why?●What sounds do you dislike? Why?29.Outdoor Activities●Do you like outdoor activities?●What outdoor activities do you like to do?●How often do you do that?●What kinds of outdoor activities do you do in your daily life?●What outdoor activities are popular in your country?30.Painting & Drawing●Do you like painting?●Did you do any painting (or drawing) when you were a child?●Have you ever painted pictures?●How about now?●What do you think are the benefits of painting for children?●Do you think painting (or drawing) is important for adults?31.Schools●What’s your major?●Do many people from your country choose this subject?●Where are you studying?●Do you think it is a good place to study?●What do you hope to do when you finish your studies?32.Television●Do you like watching TV?●What types of TV programs do you like to watch?●What programs do you watch?●Do you prefer to watch TV or listen to the radio?●Do you ever watch programs from other countries?33.Leisure Time●What do you usually do in your spare time?●How much time do you have each week for doing these things?●How did you start doing this activity at first?●Is there some other hobby or sport you would like to try? Why?●What is the balance of work/study and free time in your normal day?●How has the way people spend their free time changed over the years?34.Photography●Do you prefer to take pictures or be taken pictures of you?●What kind of pictures do you like to snap?●On what occasions do people take pictures?●Why do people take pictures?。
雅思口语考试常见话题解析与范例回答雅思(IELTS)是国际英语语言测试系统,被广泛应用于英语非母语国家的语言能力评估。
其中,雅思口语考试是考察学生口头表达能力的重要部分。
本文将解析常见的雅思口语话题,并给出范例回答,帮助考生们更好地准备口语考试。
一、个人信息(Personal Information)个人信息是雅思口语考试中的一个常见话题,考官通常会询问学生的姓名、年龄、居住地、工作/学习情况等。
范例回答:Well, my name is Lisa and I am currently 27 years old. I live in a small city called Oxford, which is located in the southeastern part of England. I work as a marketing executive in a multinational company, where I have been employed for the past three years.二、家庭(Family)家庭是人们生活中最重要的一部分,也是雅思口语考试经常涉及的一个话题。
范例回答:I come from a rather small family. I have my parents and an elder brother. My father is a businessman and my mother is a homemaker. My brother works as a software engineer in a well-known IT company. We all live together in a cozy apartment in the city center.三、教育(Education)教育是一个非常重要的话题,它涉及到学生的学习经历、学术成就等方面。
第一节考试第一阶段话题总结第一阶段主要是关于个人情况的介绍,考官会问一些具体的问题,内容涉及考生的工作、学习情况,家乡,爱好,以及关于身边的衣食住行等问题。
About yourself1.What’s your full name?2.What’s your English name?3.Does your Chinese name have any special meaning?Literally:Lean on a sailing boat to see in the distanceMake a good wish that Everything is going smoothly4.Do you want to change your name?Smoothly & successfullyHometown and cities1.Where do you come from? / Where are you from? / Where is your hometown?Wuhan, a large-sized city in the middle of china, and it is also a crucial city during revolution period in the history2.Do you think your hometown is a good place for young people to live in?3 aspects:@.local delicious food snack street : hot dry noodles , fried bread stick ,stinky tofushrimp balls ,spicy hot noodles, hot hot hot, hot pot, spring rolls@shopping malls & amusement parks 国广&欢乐谷@university city, esp.Wc district relatively high education standard3.What aspects do you like best in your hometown?4.What aspects do you dislike in your hometown?Larged-sized city large population crowded in the station competetion is fierceIn the process of contruction of infrustracture ==road traffic jam5.What landscapes surround your hometown?In the middle of chinait is located in the jianghan plainthe long river flows through crossover point of han river—tributaryriver viewa place covered with lakes “city with thousand lakes” ---the east lakenext to a basin named SICHUAN basin ---in the west of WHsouth direction ---old forest SHEN NONGJIA –tourist spot6.What are the differences between your hometown and Beijing?Capital well-known boast of its long history political centerMore urbanized well-developed transportantion system\**On the contrary, less modern , infrustractures are not completedin the middle snacks of north and south abundant choice tediousless stressed7.What are the characters of local people in your hometown?Friendly and warm-hearted talkative esp. senor citizensStraightforward express feeling loudly and directlyBad-tempered quarrel on the streetBe fond of food and drinksEnjoy themselves entertainments MAJIANG POKER8.What is the main food /special snack in your hometown?9.Are there any changes in your hometown?During city constructiontransportation facilities skyscapers dapartment stores environment greenbeltricher more cars on the road traffic congestion more sever10.Do you prefer to live in a big city or a small one? Why?Big cityConvenient shopping more optionswell-developed transportationmore choices to have funhigher standard of edu, open-minded11.What are the differences between living in a big city and in the countryside?Less poplulationMore quietGood envirnment less populationLess stressedA good place for holidayWork and study1.Are you working or studying?2.Where do you study?3.Could you describe your college/university/school?4.What’s your major?5.Why did you choose the major?Inspired by mother journalist cool job go to different places visit different people see lots of things interested inPsychology interested as well read many books psychoanalysis Freud seminars programs rural areas to help children with mental issues6.Do you think your college/university is a good place to study in?Equipped with teaching facilities &Excellent teachersBautiful place lakeside ---the east lake good environment morning readingOlympics Champions training diligent surroundingsHandsome guys good stress reducer by looking at them training7.What aspects do you dislike in your college/university?Library is too small dorm cannot find a seat lateBathroom in the dorm public inconvenientShower room is too far away esp. winter freezing cold on the way back8.What’s your plan in the near future?UK maters degree translater english teaching institutionLead my band do more performances make extra money9.What’s your ideal job?Spy Translator or an english teacherCool job bridge the cultural gap high paymentPsychologist10.Which subject is your favorite?11.What’s your opinion about changing jobs? \Good to change but not too often maybe it means what do you want 12.How many languages do you speak?Two France 93%\13.Do you think it important to learn a foreign language?Yes bingual smarter sensitiveGlobalization more communication to foreignors understand each other Bridge culture gapStudy abroadCompetitive busniess opportinuties14.What do you think is the most difficult in learning a foreign language?Gammar fixed patterns rulesTechnical terms academic words15.What do you think is the most interesting in learning a foreign language?Progress processBegin limited words gammar sentence patterns accentTalk for a short timeFreerExpress yourself bettermake people understand you betterHobbies and leisure activities1.What do you usually in your spare time?Just like many otherMy band get together discuss rhythm guitarist2.Do you think it important to have some hobbies?Routine daily life colorfulEg: sining playing instrumentsCannot imagine stress reducer3.What do you think of extreme sports?Good & specialAdventurous&ambitiousParadise more optionsDangerous safety4.Do you think people nowadays have enough leisure time?Since the level of development in china developping country standard of living not high busy with making money work extra hours5.What’s the importance of holidays?The best stress reducer for peopleSuffer from huge pressure work on the weekends extra moneyHoliday stop the works slow down the paces relax their bodies ease minds10.1 7.4 national dayholiday can trigger the tourism good for6.What are the differences between people’s way to spend their leisure time nowadays and inthe past?Development of technology and internet& transportation systemOld games play chess do some sports visit old friendsStress work extra hours7.Do you think people will have more leisure time in the future?Development of economy in our country strandard of livingPay the house and pay the carExtra hours more leisure travel golf go fish on the sea8.How do young people around you spend their leisure time?Go shopping internet moviesChurch play the band9.How do your parents spend their leisure time?Church movies yoga gym10.How do you spend the weekends?11.What do you usually do in evenings?Finish homeworkReading on couchDiary pray12.Do you often spend your leisure time with your family?Sometimes drive to suburbs to have trip&picnicGo shopping togetherMost I spend with friends and band13.Do you collect anything? What’s that?Perfumes I believe fragrance can refresh my memory remind me of the past a particular gragrance can wake up a particular memory that I have gone throughStand in front choose fragrance every dayExquisite bottles14.What are the benefits of collecting?Have more knowledge about the fieldEnjoy yourself by fun by doingMake life colorfulTrigger for hard work15.Do your friends have the similar hobbies to you?16.What do you usually do to relax yourself?17.What do the people around you do to relax themselves?18.What are the differences between the young and the old in relaxation method? Old: dance with folding fan taiji chess TV radioYoung : internet movies shopping yogo gymSports and exercises1.What sports do you usually do?Swimming good way to keep fitTemperatured pool twice a wkFree shower handsomesstreet dance jazz hiphop cooler2.What sports are popular in your city?Swimming table tennis general national3.How do you keep fit?Do physical exercisesControl my diet : more vegetable less junkTraditional chinese medicine clean intestines4.Do you think it important to do physical exercises?Keep fit keep body in good shapeImprove the function of immunity system5.What are the benefits of playing sports?Having fun+above6.Why do some young people love extreme sports?Adventurous ambitious personalitiesNormal sports too light heavy flavorNot easy challenage confident brave enough differnenceStimutating crazy enjoymentAir slide bungee rock climbing surfing drifting7.Do you think the government should ban extreme sports?No regulation to protect participators safty8.Do you think it necessary for school teenagers to have P.E. class?Yes obesity junk food & lack of exercises good for healthMovement skills good for study9.How do you think to develop children’s interest in sports?Watch games play with them participateDig talent encourage experience of victory10.What are the differences between men and women in playing sports?More likely aggressive sports football boxing hockyExtreme sportsGentle sports yoga badminton gymnastic11.Do you like watching sport events?12.Do you prefer to watch sport events on TV or on the spot?On the spot, exciting ,circumstances focus more on the game cheer for the team sports stars in person signitureLower patota chips coca less attantion less stimulating13.What are the differences between doing sports and watching sport events?Pay full attention lose pointsWatching : concentrate potato chips soda make comments while watching the gamesTravel and holiday1.Do you like traveling?Yes travel every year as long as I have extra moneyHave been to many places in china with my friends macaoMeet people local snacks no idea what is going to happen find out2.When did last travel and where?This summer HK3.What kind of place is it?Tiny with dense population modern covered with all kinds of buildingWalking on the street is just like walking in the forest of skyscapersTransportation systemShopping centre in china cheap and good4.What impressed you the most?Dense population spacious like main contient crowded bathroom is tiny5.Do you prefer to travel alone or with others?With friends talk to friends to kill the time on the wayUnexpected situations solve togetherTake photos split/ share the bill cheaper6.What type of tour do you like best?Travel with friends without travel agency no package tourSomewhere you don't want to go buy sth wait for othersFriends free options when to get up/go to bed/ where to eat /what to buy7.What are the benefits of joining a package tour?No bother with train/plane tickets visaCheaper hotel motelTourist guide learn more about8.What are the benefits of solo travel?9.Do you think it good to take children to travel?Good for children to travel to different places to see world &meet peopleBroaden horizon experience good for their studiesChildren are too small to understand what he/she is doing inappropriateNoisy Take care mood depends10.What are the differences in the means of transportation before and nowadays?More efficient then before more confortable and expensiveBike horses train ship bus more environmental friendly safty guaranteedNow: airplane high-speed railway cars world villege accompanied with potential dangers 11.What’s the place you want to travel to the m ost?If I have chance travel to Eroupe Beautiful continent different cultures & landscapes Royal england romantic france italy with rich renaissance cultureIreland folk musicTransportation1.What are the main forms of transportation in your city? Bus /bike/ cars/ subway/lightrailway(not available)2.Which form do you use the most? Bus cars cheaper cars are convenient3.Which form is your favorite?4.What are the benefits of this form of transportation?5.What are the disadvantages of this form?6.What problems do you think lie in the traffic situation in your city?7.What are the causes of the problems? Time money richer8.What do you think the government should do to solve the problems?Collect taxes fromcar-buyers lower the bus fee encourage improve the bus condition comfortableMake a good city construction plan broaden the roads9.What changes will happen in the form of transportation in the future? Well-developed systemS ubway the number cars on the ground will decrease10.What changes will happen in the traffic situation in your city?Food1.What’s your favorite type of food?Junk food & seafood potato chips hot wings pizza clams2.What’s healthy food?3.Is your diet healthy? I am afraid not4.Are there any changes in your eating habit?5.What are the changes in Chinese eating habit?6.What are the traditional foods in China?7.What’s the staple food in China?8.Do you often eat out?9.What are the benefits of eating out?10.What are the disadvantages of eating out?11.What aspect do you think is the most essential to a good restaurant?12.What aspect do you pay the most attention to when you choose a restaurant to eat at?13.Do you enjoy cooking? Why or why not?14.Who usually cooks in your home?15.What are the differences between eating out and cooking at home?16.What are the differences between ready-to-eat food at restaurant and home-cooked food?Living place1.Where do you live? In a house or a flat?2.Could you describe your living place?3.What are the differences between a house and a flat?4.Do you want to change your living place?5.What’s your favorite living place?6.Do you like the arrangement and decoration in your home?7.Do you prefer to live in the big city or in the countryside?8.What do you think of the high-rise buildings?9.Do you think it difficult for people in high-rise buildings to communicate?10.Why do many people buy flats in high-rise buildings?11.What are the differences between residential buildings and office buildings?12.How do the building styles influence people?13.What are the differences between building style in the north and in the south?14.What do you think is the most important to a good building?Fashion and clothing1.What type of clothes do you like best?2.Do you like fashionable clothes?3.What type of clothes do young people like in your city?4.Do you like name brand clothes?5.Why do a lot of young people like name brands?6.How do you get the information about fashion?7.What are the differences between people’s clothing now adays and before?8.Do you think clothing is important to one?9.Where do you often shop? And how often?10.Do you enjoy shopping?11.What do you usually buy when going shopping?12.Are there any shopping places near your home?13.Whom do you usually go shopping with?14.What are the differences between men and women in shopping?15.What do you pay the most attention to when you shop?16.Photo and photography1.Do you like photography/picture -taking?2.What type of pictures do you like taking/watching?3.When do people take photos?4.Do Chinese people like taking photos?5.How do you keep old photos?6.What are the values of old photos?7.What are the differences between digital cameras and film cameras?Weather and season1.What’s the weather like in your hometown?2.Do you like the weather in your hometown?3.What are the differences between the weather in your hometown and in Beijing?4.What’s your favorite season?5.Can weather influence your mood?6.What influences does the weather bring to your mood?7.What changes have happened in climate in China recently?8.What’s the difference between the south and north in rainfall?9.What is the season in which it rains most?10.What influence does rainy days have on people’s life?11.What do people usually when it rains?Media1.Do you prefer to contact your friends by letters or e-mails?2.What are the differences between letters and e-mails?3.When do you send e-mails?4.What do you think of e-communication?5.Who use the telephone most in your home?6.Do you prefer to watch TV or listen to radio?7.What type of TV/radio program do you like best?8.What changes do you hope to take place in TV/radio programs?9.Do you prefer to watch DVD at home or go to the cinema?10.What type of film do you like best?11.What changes have happened in film-producing in China recently?12.Where do you get information?13.Do you often read newspapers?14.Do you often surf the Internet?15.When do you watch TV?16.What are the differences between the news on line and on TV?17.What do you usually on line?18.Do you like writing?19.What type of books do you like reading?Music and dance1.Which type of music do you like best?2.Why do you like this type of music?3.Which type of music is popular nowadays?4.What influence does music have on people’s life?5.Which type of music do elderly people like?6.What instruments can you play?7.Do you think it good for kids to learn playing an instrument?8.Do you think it necessary for school children to have music class?9.Do you like dancing?10.Do Chinese people like dancing?11.Does dance play important role in people’s life?12.When do people usually dance?13.Which type of dance is popular?14.What’s the difference between the young and the old in dancing?Birds and flowers1.What birds can be seen in your city?2.What birds have special meaning in Chinese culture?3.Do people like birds in your city?4.Do you think it necessary to protect birds?5.Do you often send flowers to your friends?6.What flowers do you like?7.What flowers have special meaning in Chinese culture?8.Do Chinese people often send flowers?9.Noise1.Is there any noise around you /near your living place?2.How do you think the noise should be controlled?3.What influence does noise h ave on people’s life?4.What are the harms of noise?5.Is there any park or garden in your neighborhood?6.How often do you go to the park?7.Do you think it important to have a garden in the neighborhood?8.What do people do in the park?9.Why do people like going to the park?。
杨帅雅思口语真经总纲摘要:一、杨帅雅思口语真经总纲简介1.杨帅背景介绍2.雅思口语考试的重要性3.杨帅雅思口语真经总纲的目的和特点二、雅思口语考试的评分标准1.流利度和连贯性2.词汇量3.语法4.发音三、杨帅雅思口语真经总纲的内容1.口语技巧与策略2.话题练习与解析3.常见错误与提高方法4.模拟测试与答案示范四、杨帅雅思口语真经总纲的学习方法与建议1.制定学习计划2.大量练习3.参加课程或寻求指导4.自我评估与调整正文:杨帅雅思口语真经总纲是我国著名的雅思培训专家杨帅老师总结多年教学经验,专为我国考生编写的一部雅思口语备考教材。
本文将对该教材进行详细介绍,以帮助考生更好地备战雅思口语考试。
首先,我们需要了解杨帅老师。
他拥有丰富的雅思教学经验,多次参与雅思考试的研究与设计工作,深知雅思考试的评分标准及考试趋势。
在此基础上,杨帅老师结合自己的教学实践,总结出一套独特、高效的雅思口语教学方法。
雅思口语考试作为雅思考试的重要组成部分,直接影响着考生整体的雅思成绩。
因此,杨帅雅思口语真经总纲旨在帮助考生全面提高口语能力,顺利通过雅思口语考试。
该教材具有以下特点:1.针对性强:杨帅雅思口语真经总纲根据雅思口语考试的特点,全面分析考试内容,提供针对性的备考策略与方法。
2.实用性高:教材中所提供的技巧与策略均经过实践检验,易于考生掌握和应用。
3.内容丰富:涵盖口语考试所需的各类话题,满足考生不同需求。
4.结构清晰:教材按照由易到难、从基础到提高的顺序进行编排,便于考生循序渐进地学习。
在杨帅雅思口语真经总纲中,杨帅老师详细解析了雅思口语考试的评分标准,包括流利度和连贯性、词汇量、语法和发音。
这四项评分标准是雅思口语考试的基石,考生需在备考过程中重点关注。
此外,杨帅雅思口语真经总纲还包括丰富的内容,如口语技巧与策略、话题练习与解析、常见错误与提高方法等。
其中,口语技巧与策略部分为考生提供了应对口语考试的有效方法;话题练习与解析部分涵盖了雅思口语考试的各类话题,并提供详细的解析与答案示范;常见错误与提高方法部分帮助考生找出自身不足,并提供相应的解决办法。
1.重要性:Is working important to you?It certainly is.That’s undisputedNot not very muchI am afraid not.Plays an important role.My job is essential to keep me alive, gives me mental satisfaction and brings social esteem.It a good way to enrich my life and achieve self-value.2.Descripe a person.My boss is a considerate and demanding person.She is also remarkbly generous to employees who are asked to put in overtime, often compensating them with meals or occasional gifts3.工作介绍job responsibilityI am dealing with clients who have business cooperation with our company, my job is to make sure that we have smooth cooperationI always go on business trips to other cities. And sometimes have to work overtime./are asked to put in overtime.After graduation, I got a job as a clerk in an international bank. My responsibility is to deal with clients who have business cooperation with our bank . I enjoy doing this job, because I can work closely with people from differents walks of life. It’s a good way to enrich my life and achieve self-value and create wealthSpare time.4.自我介绍:Also, you can feel free to call me Alex, that’s my English name.My name “Ming” means roughly “bright” or “enlightened”.I was born and bred in Ningbo.5.教育介绍:Last year, I finished my undergraduate education in Shanghai Jiaotong University. My major is accounting , because I hope to get a position as an international accountant or an auditor in the future. During the four years in SJTU,I have learned a lot and I should say I am very satified with the education I got there.5.选择What should be emphasized,knowledge or creativity?6陈述原因:Which job is the most respected in your country and why?As I see it, teaching would be the most respected job7.陈述情况。
雅思口语话题的观点阐述与论述雅思口语是考察考生口语表达能力的一项重要考试内容。
在备考雅思口语时,不仅要学习丰富的词汇和短语,还需要培养自己对不同话题观点的阐述与论述能力。
本文将针对雅思口语话题的观点阐述与论述进行探讨。
一、话题选择在雅思口语中,出现的话题种类繁多,涵盖了社会、娱乐、科技、环境等各个领域。
在备考时,建议考生预先了解常见话题,并对每个话题进行相关观点的收集与整理。
这样一来,在考试时就能更好地展现自己的思维和语言能力。
二、观点阐述观点阐述是雅思口语考试中的一个重要环节。
在阐述观点时,考生需要清晰地表达自己的观点,并给出一些理由和例子来加强论证。
这里提供一个简单的结构可以帮助考生更好地进行观点阐述:1. 表达观点:明确而简洁地陈述自己的观点。
2. 理由1:给出第一个理由,可结合个人经验或者事实来说明。
3. 例子1:给出一个具体的例子,用来支持第一个理由。
4. 理由2:给出第二个理由,可结合数据或者社会现象进行说明。
5. 例子2:给出另一个具体的例子,用来支持第二个理由。
6. 总结观点:对以上理由和例子进行总结,强调自己的观点。
三、论述能力除了观点的阐述,雅思口语考试还需要考生具备一定的论述能力。
考生需要能够对不同观点进行分析和辩证,从而更深入地探讨话题。
以下是一些建议来提高论述能力:1. 理解不同观点:在备考过程中,除了理解自己的观点,还要了解常见的相反观点。
这有助于考生理解问题的复杂性,并增加自己对话题的深度理解。
2. 辩证思考:学会从不同角度思考问题,并能够权衡利弊。
这样可以使论述更全面、思路更清晰。
3. 引用权威观点:在论述中引用一些权威人士或者专家的观点可以增加考生的说服力。
但要注意不要过度引用,保持自己的观点和声音。
四、语言表达与流畅性在雅思口语考试中,语言流畅性是非常重要的评分标准之一。
以下是一些建议来提升语言表达的流畅性:1. 多练习口语练习题:通过多做一些口语练习题来训练自己的语言表达能力,增强流畅性。
雅思口语饮食词汇提高篇:传统美食菜系(Traditional Cate Cuisine)雅思口语饮食词汇提高篇:传统美食菜系(Traditional Cate Cuisine)雅思口语饮食词汇提高篇:传统美食菜系(Traditional Cate Cuisine)总论中国药膳不是食物与中药的简单相加,而是在中医辩证配膳理论指导下,由药物、食物和调料三者精制而成的一种既有药物功效,又有食品美味,用以防病治病、强身益寿的特殊食品。
源流中国药膳原远流长。
古代关于神农尝百草的传说,反映了早在远古时代中华民族就在开始探索食物和药物的功用,故有医食同源之说。
公元前一千多年的周朝,宫廷医生分为四科,其中的食医,即通过调配膳食为帝王的养生、保健服务。
约成书于战国时期的中医经典著作《黄帝内经》,载药膳方数则。
约成书于秦汉时期、我国现存最早的药学专著《神农本草经》,记载了许多既是药物又是食物的品种,如大枣、芝麻、山药、葡萄、核桃、百合、生姜、薏以仁等。
东汉医圣张仲景在《伤寒杂病论》中,亦载有一些药膳名方,如当归生姜羊肉汤、百合鸡子黄汤、猪肤汤等,至今仍有实用价值。
唐代名医孙思邈的《备急千金要方》和《千金翼方》专列有食治、养老食疗等门,药膳方药十分丰富。
据史书记载,至隋唐时期,我国已有食疗专著约六十余种,惜多散佚。
唐代孟诜所著《食疗本草》是我国现存最早的食疗专著,对后世影响较大。
至宋代,王怀隐等编辑的《太平圣惠方》论述了许多疾病的药膳疗法;陈直的《养老寿亲书》是我国现存的早期老年医学专著,在其所载的方剂中,药膳方约占70%。
该书强调:凡老人之患,宜先以食治,食治未愈,然后命药。
元代御医忽思慧所著的药膳专书《饮膳正要》,药膳方和食疗药十分丰富,并有任娠食忌、乳母食忌、饮酒避忌等内容。
至明代,李时珍在《本草纲目》中收载了许多药膳方,仅药粥、药酒就各有数十则;明代高濂的养生学专著《遵生八笺》,也载有不少养生保健药膳。
清代的药膳专著各有特色,如王士雄的《随息居饮食谱》介绍了药用食物七门三百余种,章穆的《调疾饮食辩》所涉及的药用食物更多,袁枚的《随园食单》介绍了多种药膳的烹调原理和方法,曹庭栋的《老老恒言》(又名《养生随笔》)中则列出老年保健药粥百种。
雅思口语part1话题分类总结雅思口语备考中考生如何话题,具体练习哪些话题,什么话题是重点需要练习的呢,下面小编为大家带来了雅思口语part1话题分类总结内容,供大家参考。
雅思口语part1话题分类总结学习1.正面:Has a great reputationPromisingFulfill my potentialBoost my vocabularyGive me a competitive edgeBe passionate aboutBe my strong suitStand a good chance of getting a decent jobLand a decent jobHas great career prospect (非常好的职业前景)A sense of satisfaction and achievement2.反面:Force-feeding approach to teaching (填鸭式教学)Cram knowledge into one’s brainOver my head / It’s beyond me. (听不懂)Time consumingA heavy classInvisible pressureInterpersonal relationshipFierce competitionLearn passively and mechanically (机械和被动地学习)工作1.正面:Well-paidWorking environmentOffer me a whole lot of benefitsPaid vacationPensionCareer prospectA high annual salary, a tempting bonus and welfare benefits Build up a network of professional contactsGive sb. a strong incentive toBe on top all the time2.反面:Working for peanuts (挣钱少)My boss is a slave driverDead-end job(没有前途的工作)On the go (四处奔走)Owe sb. too much quality timeLive to workWay too patheticCompetition is getting tougher and tougherBe distracted by those family trivialitiesSacrifice one’s private timeBe overloaded with work家乡1.正面:Coastal city 沿海城市Inland 内陆的The gentle, rolling hillsBe steeped in (沉浸在)time-honored (历史悠久的)traditions Metropolis (国际化大都市)Prosperous (繁荣的)A real sense of communityArchitectural heritage (建筑遗产)High-rise building are sprouting up all over the city.2.反面:The hustle and bustle (拥挤、喧闹)Run-down (破旧)Densely-populated (人口密集的)Get stuck in horrible traffic jams3.气候:Four seasons are entirely distinct (四季分明) Scorching hotFreezing coldFalling snowflakes (飘落的雪花)家人、朋友、同学、同事1.家人:Be on one’ s best behaviorBond 增进感情Pretty lenient (不是很严厉的)Strict upbringing (家教很严)2.朋友、同学:Share happiness and sorrow 分享喜怒哀乐Be the same ageHave a lot in commonHave a blastCan’ t be measured in terms of moneyIt is what a real friend is for 这就是一个真正朋友存在的价值Have chit-chat 闲聊Hit it off (一拍即合)Intelligent, amusing, sincere andtrustworthyDrifted apart (逐渐疏远了)3.同事:The competitive relationshipThe interpersonal relationshipThe tangled web (复杂的关系)Have a heart-to-heart talk (谈心)Fair-weather friends (酒肉朋友)A superior and an inferior (上级和下级)公寓、别墅、邻居1.公寓、别墅:Not huge or posh, but cozy and warmSoar at an extremely fast speedGet a panoramic view of the whole community(整个小区的全景)Liven up (装点)South-facing (朝南的) provides good ventilation (通风).Utility room (杂物间、储藏室)Be furnished and decorated in a fancy styleBe of great sentimental value2.朋友、同学:Share happiness and sorrow 分享喜怒哀乐Be the same ageHave a lot in commonHave a blastCan’ t be measured in terms of moneyIt is what a real friend is for 这就是一个真正朋友存在的价值Have chit-chat 闲聊Hit it off (一拍即合)Intelligent, amusing, sincere andtrustworthyDrifted apart (逐渐疏远了)3.邻居:A near neighbor is better than a distantcousin. (远亲不如近邻)An awful lot of noiseWe rarely see each other.雅思口语part1话题StudyStudyWhat subject are you studying?Answer:I’m doing/studying +科目名称 in +大学名称university.My program is…Positive answer: I’m studying Business Management at _ University.” I find business is a fascinating world to explore. I am studying hard and hopefully one day I’ll become a successful businessman.Negative answer: I’m doing _X at _X University. It’s stagnant. I didn’t choose this subject myself. I don’t have much interest in it.Neutral answer: I’m doing _X in _X University. M y programme is fine, but the subject is not what I’m concerned about. I focus on the campuslife.knowledge-oriented 以知识为导向的job-orientedtheoretical thingspractical thingshands-on ability 有实际操作能力tutors are learned 老师很博学learning atmosphere 学习氛围Why did you choose to study that subject?Answer: The reason I chose it was becausehunting a job in China.it’s very demanding.… is my motivation.It will be in demand in the futureAre you looking forward to working?Answer: Absolutely. I’m really looking forw ard to work. At least that means you're doing something rather than just sitting there.Oh yeah, you make money too. Nobody pays you to study though it may come in handy later on. You learn a lot of things which are out of thetext-book.Do you prefer to study in the mornings or in the afternoons?Answer: I always start promptly at eight in the mornings. I study for two hours, have a ten-minute break, and the study for another two hours.I follow this habit from Monday’s to Friday’s, but over the weekends I put in more hours. For example, I study in the afternoons as well, andthen take the evenings off to relax with my family or friends.【雅思口语】Part1话题:Marketset you back a small fortune 花掉你一大笔钱A meal out at a good restaurant or even a pizza parlour can set you back a small fortune, so cooking for yourself makes financial sense.在一家不错的餐厅甚至是在披萨店里吃饭可能会花掉你一大笔钱,所以自己做饭是具有经济意义的。
杨帅雅思口语真经总纲
(最新版)
目录
1.杨帅雅思口语真经总纲概述
2.杨帅雅思口语真经总纲的内容
3.杨帅雅思口语真经总纲的价值
正文
【杨帅雅思口语真经总纲概述】
杨帅雅思口语真经总纲是一本针对雅思口语考试的备考指南,由有着丰富教学经验的杨帅老师编著。
本书旨在帮助考生在雅思口语考试中取得理想成绩,提供了一系列实用的技巧和方法。
【杨帅雅思口语真经总纲的内容】
杨帅雅思口语真经总纲分为四个部分,分别为:
1.雅思口语考试介绍:本部分详细介绍了雅思口语考试的考试形式、考试时间、评分标准等内容,让考生对考试有一个全面的了解。
2.雅思口语考试技巧:本部分重点介绍了如何提高口语表达能力、如何扩展话题内容、如何使用正确的语法和词汇等实用技巧。
3.雅思口语考试话题:本部分涵盖了雅思口语考试的常见话题,包括人物、地点、事件、物品等,帮助考生熟悉并掌握各类话题的表达方法。
4.雅思口语考试练习:本部分提供了丰富的口语练习题,让考生在实际操作中掌握和运用所学知识。
【杨帅雅思口语真经总纲的价值】
杨帅雅思口语真经总纲具有以下价值:
1.实用性:本书所提供的技巧和方法均经过实践检验,能够帮助考生
在雅思口语考试中取得理想成绩。
2.系统性:本书从考试介绍到技巧讲解,再到话题覆盖和练习题,形成了一个完整的教学体系,让考生全面掌握口语考试的要点。
3.易懂易学:本书采用通俗易懂的语言,结合丰富的实例,让考生轻松理解和掌握所学知识。
雅思口语讲义闫春伟第一章,雅思口语整体解析一,本质。
雅思是一项国际英语水平测试,本质上是一项对于英语语言能力的测试,口语部分主要考查学生在生活和学术情境下使用英语交流沟通的能力,正因为雅思口语本质上是考察学生用英语交流的能力,所以雅思口语的关键不是“你是否回答了问题”,而是“你是如何回答问题的”,考官想听到的是考生对语言的驾驭能力,而不是有趣新颖的答案内容。
It doesn’t matter what you say. What matters is how you say it.例题:Can you tell me something about your hometown?Answer Sample 1:I come from Beijing. I am native of Beijing. Beijing is the capital of China. In Beijing, there are many historical buildings. Beijing Duck is very famous. I always eat it with my friends.Answer Sample 2:Well, as you can probably guess, I come from Beijing and I have lived here all my life, although at the moment I’m studying in another city --- Tianjin.I suppose if I had to describe Beijing, the first thing I would say is tha t it’s absolutely enormous, maybe even one of the biggest cities in Asia, I guess. It’s so big, in fact, that even the locals have problems finding their way around. Another significant characteristic is that it offers examples of both classical and contemporary architecture. Actually some of the China’s most renowned landmarks are in the middle of Beijing.二,结构。
雅思口语高频话题总结及分析想要取得雅思口语高分大家就要重视基础练习,每天都要总结雅思口语词汇。
下面呢小编想要跟大家分享的是雅思口语的高频话题的总结与分析。
取得雅思口语高分其实没有那么难,大家一定注意总结雅思口语词汇,打好基础是最关键的。
雅思口语第一部分高频话题,经常围绕考生的Personal Infor?mation展开,包括:学习工作类,如what is your opinion about your job/major 。
兴趣爱好类,如What do you usually do in your free time 。
家乡背景类介绍,如can you say something different about your hometown。
经常针对这一类考题所涉及到的话题,最常见的围绕于music, reading, TV, film, sport, Internet…雅思走口语第一部分话题的考题适当的进行一些延展,可以大体归纳为,衣食住行四大类:衣-话题,经常围绕于平时喜爱着装的风格进行提问,另外,相应的延展类话题就涉及到了如购物,逛街类的话题,希望同学们要多加注意。
食-话题,如中国传统食物与西方食物的对比介绍,吃饭地点的选择问题,时下受欢迎的饭店的类型,也会更加关注与健康类话题,如:how to lead a healthy life ?住-话题,住所的类型,小区周围环境,房屋装饰,以及你对于装修风格的品位及态度观点。
行-话题,交通工具类话题,旅游类话题,运动类话题等。
雅思口语第三部分高频话题是围绕第二部分的topic提出的一系列延展类话题,所以重点还是以第二部分为基准,大体归类第二部分考题有五大类:人物类,地点类,事件类,物品类以及高科技类。
人物类侧重于对几类人的提及,famous person, old person, children地点类则偏向于一个有趣的地方,美丽的地方,有历史风韵的地方等。
雅思口语观点论述雅思口语是国际英语语言测试系统(International English Language Testing System)中的一部分,主要用于评估考生的英语口语能力。
针对雅思口语这一主题,本文将从几个不同的观点进行论述,以展示不同的角度和立场。
观点一:雅思口语对于留学和移民至英语国家具有重要意义首先,雅思口语是留学和移民至英语国家的重要因素之一。
在这些国家,日常生活和学习都需要良好的口语能力。
通过雅思口语的考试,考生可以证明自己具备与母语为英语的人进行日常对话和交流的能力。
此外,在就业方面,拥有高水平的雅思口语成绩可以增加在英语国家的就业机会,提高工作竞争力。
观点二:雅思口语为个人提供了提高英语口语能力的机会另一方面,参加雅思口语考试可以为个人提供一个提高英语口语能力的机会。
备考期间,考生需要加强听力、口语和写作等各方面的训练。
通过不断地练习口语对话和讲述话题,考生可以提高自己的口语表达能力,积累更多的词汇和表达方式。
此外,雅思口语考试还鼓励考生学习和运用不同的地道表达方式,使其在英语口语中更加自如和流利。
观点三:雅思口语对于促进跨文化交流具有积极意义雅思口语考试还有助于促进跨文化交流和理解。
在口语考试中,考生可能会被要求就不同的话题进行讨论,包括文化差异、环境问题和社会变迁等。
通过这些讨论,考生可以了解并学习其他国家和地区的文化、社会背景及其对应的语言表达方式。
此外,雅思口语考试还在一定程度上促进了不同国家和地区之间的交流,帮助人们更好地理解和尊重不同的语言和文化。
观点四:雅思口语考试对考生的应变能力和表达能力有挑战最后,雅思口语考试对于考生的应变能力和表达能力提出了挑战。
在考试过程中,考生需要能够迅速思考和回答问题,要求即兴表达。
这需要考生具备敏捷的思维和良好的语言组织能力。
此外,考生还需要能够清晰、连贯地表达自己的观点和意见,并结合一定的语言技巧和丰富的词汇来支持自己的论述。
【参考文档】雅思口语考试的十三个要点解析-范文word版
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雅思口语考试的十三个要点解析
总论第一阶段
第二阶段
第三阶段
做好准备和轻松面对须知须知须知
尽量主动和积极应做和不应做的事应做和不应做的事应做和不应做的事
答案须清晰而详细建议用字和用句建议题目例句和建议题目
建议用字和用句
做好准备和轻松面对
您必须做好准备和准时。
记着带您的证件以证明您的身份。
您或许会被面试官要求填写一份资料表填写时切记要真实和详细。
面试官会根据您填写的资料问问题。
测验开始时会录音。
您不用担心,录音只是用来确保面试官没有做错任何步骤。
第一印象非常重要,您应尽量讲有意思和有趣的话题。
发音也很重要,再有趣和有意思的话题都必须要让人容易听得懂。
记着英语的表达是很着重语调和高低音。
身体语言也可以帮助表达,放松自己,但也不要显得太轻松。
尽量让您的身体告诉面试官您不紧张和有自信。
尽量主动和积极
答问题时千万不要只回答 Yes 或 No 。
记着这个测验的目的是让您有机会说话,您要放开怀抱说话。
面试官的角色是负责引导您说话,在整个面试过程中您说话时间的比例至少要有75%至80%,您要在回答问题时表现正面的态度。
考生通常都应该诚实地回答所有问题,但有一些问题,回答的时候还是应该保持比较正面。
例如问您对澳洲的印象,就算您真的认为非常不堪,也不应说出口.。
智课网雅思备考资料
必戳!雅思口语内容汇总!
为雅思口语考试做准备,怎么能不知道雅思口语考试内容,雅思口语大致可分为三个部分,今天给大家分享一下,供大家参考,希望对您雅思口语考试有所帮助。
雅思口语第一个部分(Part1:introduction and interview部分
introduction and interview我们主要可以分为;两个部分解答:在开始的时候,考官会问基本问题是你的名字和要看你的身份证,之后考官会连续问关于基本的一些生活相关的问题。
这些都是基础性问题,如你现在是上学还是工作,你住在哪,家乡在哪,你的兴趣爱好这样方面的问题,这整个过程持续时间大约是四到五分钟的时间。
雅思口语第二部分(Part2:Personal long-turn部分
在这个部分,学生会拿到一张写着题目的纸张,这个题目主要是描述一个人(比如,Describe a famous person who is important to your own country.,或者一个地方(如,Describe a place near the water,或者是某件事情,还有一些提示性的问题。
根据这个问题,雅思考试的考生会有一分钟的准备时间,考生要把这自己准备的一段话进行阐述,这段话的内容必须围绕刚刚给出的题目进行,也可以适当延伸一下。
雅思口语第三部分(Part3:Two-way discussion部分
这个部分和第一部分形式相同,还是考官问答。
所不同的是,第三部分的问题是和第二部分的内容比较相关的,涉及的主要层面是关于社会、自然、生态之类的,内容比第一部分相对深入很多,词汇量的要求也会大一些,这个持续时间是四五分钟的样子。
以下专题可能会对你有帮助:。
最全的雅思口语资料(总105页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除雅思口语雅思口语考试包括三部分内容:一般性话题(general questions),专题讨论(cue card),和深入话题(two-way discussion)。
雅思口语考试的目的是为了考察考试实际交流的能力。
因此,一般性话题总是放在开头部分。
这样,可以方便考官与考生之间有一个大致的了解,也可以减少考生的紧张感。
“专题讨论”部分是雅思口语考试的重头戏,是考官与考生交流的依据。
“深入话题”部分给考生提供了展示个性和语言功底的机会,也是考生之间拉开分数的部分。
雅思口语考试的过程如下:Part one:一般性话题:考官会引导考生多谈一般话题,包括:生活,文化习惯,个人兴趣等等,约4-5分钟。
Part two:卡片问题:考官拿出一张写着话题的卡片(cue card),上面写明需要讨论的内容。
考生有一分钟的准备时间,之后对话题谈论1-2分钟,考官不会中途打断,但如果考生回答时间太短,考官会让考生go ahead继续,到两分钟(通常是一分四十秒),考官会让你stop。
Part three:深入话题讨论部分:该部分基本上是对第二部分的谈话内容进行比较广泛而深入的讨论,约4-5分钟。
这些问题一般比较抽象。
考试时间11—14分钟。
二.Standards1. Pronunciation (发音)2. Grammatical range and accuracy(语法掌握量与运用准确性)3. Lexical resource(词汇资源)4. Fluency and coherence(流利程度与连贯性)三.Mistakes1. dialects and accents2. Grammatical(1)He and she(2)Tense(3)Verb--noun(4)a sentence without a verb(5)一句话里面能同时连用两个动词吗?(6)你能使用复杂句式吗?如果想考高分的话,复杂句式的使用是必不可少的。
雅思口语总论:题型介绍和评分标准这里是知乎大学,欢迎来到「雅思课」,我是杨帅。
讲课之前,我先先做一个简单的自我介绍。
我的英文名叫做Shawn,人称「九分锦鲤」。
你要问了,为什么大家叫我「九分锦鲤」呢?因为我考过三次雅思口语九分,以及多次的雅思口语8.5 分。
上一次参加雅思考试,我得了三个九分,听力阅读口语都是九。
写作是7.5,总分8.5. 这节课,我将介绍雅思口语考试的基本信息,以及快速提升你考试能力的方法,获得高分!雅思口语考试的三个部分首先说一下雅思口语考试的形式。
进行口试时,有一位考官和考生相对坐着,和你进行交流,时长11 到14 分钟。
口语考试总共分成三个部分。
我们管这三个部分叫做part one, part two, part three,在课程中我会说道pa1、pa2、pa3 这种简单说法。
pa1 也就是第一部分,考官会问考生一些个人问题。
什么是个人问题呢?这些题目完全跟考生生活相关的。
比如说,考官会问到考生工作或学习的信息,work or studies;考生的家乡,考生的家,他住什么样的房子,他是否喜欢旅行,是否喜欢读书,多久做一次饭,小的时候是否学习过做饭等等等等,这样的个人生活当中的话题。
我们随便举几个例子。
Pa1中,考官可能会问关于家乡的问题: Do you like your hometown? Is there anything you don’t like about it? Will you live in your hometown for the rest of your life?如果我们考的话题是reading,考官可能会问: Do you like reading? How often do you read? What kinds of books do you like to read? Did you enjoy reading when you were a child? How much time do you spend on reading every single day? 这是pa1 比较典型的个人问题。
雅思口语考试第二部分pa2,叫做long turn. 考官会给考生一个话题。
考生需要就这个话题进行一个两分钟的作答,官方说法是 1 到 2 分钟,我们尽量说到两分钟。
作答前,你会有一分钟的准备时间,拿到一个题板,一个板子。
在中国大陆的大部分考场,考生会拿到一个白色的板子和一根马克笔,他可以在板子上做一些笔记。
中国大陆有一些考场可能给的是小纸片啊,纸条啊,一个本儿啊,不过大部分地方给的是一个白色的板子做笔记。
一分钟准备时间到,考官会指示考生开始作答。
这两分钟,完全靠你自己说出去。
我分享一下曾经考过的题目。
上一次口语考试的题目:是Describe a tv program you like. Describe a tv program you like. 这是一个主题干,底下会有四个小点,他会说到You should say what this program is. How often you watch it ? Who you' watch it with and explain why you like watching this program?这是一道雅思口语考试题目的长相。
我还考过这么一道题:Describe an exciting sport 描述一个很刺激的运动。
底下的几个小点you should say what sport it is .How you know this sport whether it is easy or not and explain why you think it's exciting?这就是Pa2 可能会出现的题型。
雅思口语考试的 1 到 4 月、5 到8 月、9 到12 月分成一年的三个季度。
每一个季度,他的题目是基本固定的。
pa2 这部分通常有50 来道题,其实还蛮多的。
但是只要掌握学习方法,就能帮助你很简单地去应对这些题目。
两分钟作答结束后,考官通常会再问一道题。
这道题非常地简单,叫做rounding off question. 比如说上次我考的题,Describe a tv program you like. 两分钟作答结束后,考官又问了我一个题,他问Do your friends also like this program?这是非常简单的一个rounding off question.雅思口语考试第三部分叫做Two—way discussion Two—way discussion,双向讨论。
考官和考生,就pa2 的话题进行更加抽象、更加社会化的探讨,这道题听起来是比较困难的。
举个例子。
有一次pa2 的考题,是描述一个咖啡厅或者饭店。
Describe a cafe or restaurant. 这个话题跟吃有一点关系,跟食物有一点关系。
所以到了pa3,考官上来就跟我聊,他说Ok, now let's talk about childhood obesity. Let's talk about childhood obesity. 咱们聊一聊少儿肥胖的问题。
他说道:How can we reduce childhood obesity?怎么去减少少儿肥胖,这是那次口试在pa3 聊的第一个小话题。
后来考官话锋一转,我们聊到了转基因食品。
What do you think about genetically modified foods? What do you think about genetically modified foods你怎么看待转基因食品。
pa3 就是这种风格,聊的是社会化的一些问题,社会现象、抽象的探讨。
听起来很难,其实,我们也有非常简单的方式帮你应对。
雅思口语考试的评分标准*好,接下来我讲解雅思口语考试的评分标准。
评分标准是最重要的信息。
为什么它最重要呢?因为考官会根据评分标准每一项,分别打分,最后取平均分。
四项评分标准分别是:一,流利度连贯性;二,词汇资源;三,语法广度与准度;四发音。
假设你的流利度连贯性的分数是六分,词汇资源是六分,语法广度与准度是七分,发音是七分,那你的口语成绩是 6.5 分。
评分标准当中有什么,什么就重要。
没有什么,什么就完全不重要。
也许你会关注自己的眼神,关注自己的body language. 也就是你的肢体语言,关注于自己的表情,facial expressions. 我没有说这些东西不重要,你可以去尽量的体现这些东西。
但是请你了解,很多中国考生,他可能有了眼神沟通,有了facial expressions,故意做出来的时候,他的英文体现就不好了,他就不知道怎么去自然流畅的聊天了。
请你记住,这些东西其实没有那么的重要。
Focus on your English ,focus on English abilities.流利度连贯性我们来单独讲解一下每个评分标准。
备考过程当中,以及考试的过程当中,要尽量做到哪些小点?第一个流利度连贯性,它的英文叫做fluency and coherence.流利度连贯性,要求考生说英文的时候自然流畅,充分扩展,尽量少犹豫,少重复少自我更正。
这里我想说一个比较特殊的地方,叫做充分扩展。
六分以上的口语考试标准,都有这么一个要求,叫做speak at length,speak at length,at length 叫做long and in great detail 长并且有足够的细节。
希望大家考试时,可以就自己的回答进行一个扩展,不只是给出一个回答。
当考官问Do you like your hometown?不要只是说Yes, I do. No, I don’t. 可以进行一些扩展,例如以下的对话:Do you like your hometown ? No, I don't think so, because the traffic is terrible, the people are not really nice, and we have air pollution. no matter where I go, I have to wear a mask and sometimes I find it very hard to breathe.这个答案听起来好像比较消极,是吗?我想说,刚才的答案是随便蹦出来的一个回答。
观点本身并不重要,你的分数跟他没有关系。
请尽量多说一点点,而不是只有一两句话,这一点非常重要。
流利度连贯性评分标准当中,另外一个地方叫做连贯性。
什么是连贯性?连贯性是我的对话里边,是有层次的有结构的。
比如刚才的答案,我的观点是No, I don’t. I don’t like my hometown.为什么不喜欢家乡呢?我的解释是:The traffic is terrible, the people are not really nice, and we have air pollution.再下一个层次,我对air pollution 稍微多说了一点点。
这就是层次和结构,一定要清晰。
应该有一个句句相连,就是我第一句话和第二句话,要有一定的关系。
第二句话和第三句话有一定的逻辑。
逻辑在评分标准当中体现叫做连贯性。
词汇资源下一个评分标准叫做词汇资源,英文叫做lexical resource.我们肯定要扩大自己的词汇量,尽量能聊更多的东西。
如果你想考到 6 分,就需要have a wide enough vocabulary to talk about topics,different topics. 这要求在口语练习过程当中,尽量扩大词汇储备。
如果你想拿更高的分数,比如说 6.5, 七分以上的分数,你需要去准备一些好像听起来亮点的词汇。
哪些是「亮点词汇」呢?第一个非常见词汇less common vocabulary. beautiful,这是一个比较简单的词汇。
我们也可以说,gorgeous,美丽的漂亮的。
如果我们谈论的是风景,也可以说Picturesque. 风景美如画。
I went to that city and it was picturesque over there. 非常漂亮的一个意思,这个叫非常见词汇。
还有一个标准,叫做idiomatic expressions, 就是比较地道的口语表达。
比如说习语,比如说动词词组。
习语是什么?我们可以说一个很普通的词汇叫做happy,很开心。