高考英语一轮复习Book5Unit5Firstaid词汇积累新人教版

Unit 5 First aid话题素材——急救[话题词汇]1.victim n. 受害者2.delay n. & v. 耽搁；延误；推迟3.cough n. 咳嗽4.shock n. 休克5.bleeding n. 流血6.build up 增强……的体质7.turn/go white 变白8.rescue_breathing 人工呼吸9.send for a doctor 派人请医生10.be good/bad for 对……有益/有害11.out of place 不适当12.turn to sb. for help 向某人求助13.check for a pulse 检查脉搏14.first­aid station 急救站15.emergency treatment 应急处理；急救[经典佳句]1.It's widely accepted that having_a_good_knowledge_of first aid is_vital_to人们普遍认为精通急救知识对我们来讲至关重要。

2.You should do it before it is too late.趁现在还不算太晚，你应该赶快行动。

3.Let's take_immediate_measures_to_help the injured people.让我们立刻采取措施来帮助受伤的人们。

精美语篇Is it necessary for students to take first aid courses？Recently, my school began to carry out first aid courses, which led to a heated discussion among the students. Their opinions vary from person to person.80 percent of the students find it necessary for students to take first aid courses because nobody can foresee what will happen. They strongly believe that only if we take the courses can we save lives when accidents happen. However, still some students, about 20 percent, don't think so. They consider it to be unnecessary. In their opinion, it is convenient to see a doctor nowadays even if there is an accident. What's more, they can't spare time to take first aid courses with such a heavy study burden on them.As for me, I am for the point of view that the courses are necessary. I suggest that every one of us should take this kind of courses seriously. There is no doubt that not only can we save ourselves but also help others out of danger by mastering the knowledge of first aid. In a word, a good knowledge of first aid makes a great difference.◆高频单词1.injury (n.) 损伤；伤害→injure (vt.) 伤害；损害→injured (adj.) 受伤的2.bleed (vi.& vt.) 流血→blood (n.) 血液；血统→bloody (adj.) 出血的；血染的；残暴的an (n.) 器官；机构→organic (adj.) 器官的；有机的4.poison (n.) 毒药；毒害 (vt.) 毒害；使中毒→poisonous (adj.) 引起中毒的；有5.variety (n.) 变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various (adj.) 各种各样的→vary (vi.) 变化；(体积、容积、力量等)不同d (adj.) 轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly (adv.) 轻微地；温和地7.electric (adj.) 电的；电动的→electrical (adj.) 与电有关的→electricity (n.) 电；电能8.swell (vi.& vt.) (使)膨胀；隆起→swollen (adj.) 肿胀的9.unbearable (adj.) 难以忍受的；不能容忍的→bear (vt.) 承担；忍受10.tight (adj.) 牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly (adv.) 紧地；牢牢地11.firm (adj.) (动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly (adv.) 坚固地；稳定地12.bravery (n.) 勇敢；勇气→brave (adj.) 勇敢的13.treat (vt.& vi.) 对待；治疗；款待 (n.) 款待；招待→treatment (n.) 治疗；处理；对待的方法或态度14.apply (vt.) 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 (vi.) 申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant (n.) 申请人→application (n.) 申请；应用；施用15.pressure (n.) 压力；挤压；压迫(感)→press (v.) 按；挤压◆重点短语1.first_aid (对伤患者的)急救2.fall_ill 生病3.get_burned/burnt 晒伤；烧伤4.prevent ... from ... 阻止……5.electric_shock 触电；电休克6.squeeze out 榨出；挤出7.over and over again 反复；多次8.in place 在适当的位置；适当9.put one's hands on 找到10.make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用11.a number of 假设干；许多◆热点句型1.现在分词短语作状语Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending_on (根据) which layers of the skin are burned.(教材P34)2.unless “如果不；除非〞，引导条件状语从句Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless_it_is_stuck_to_the_burn (除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上)．(教材P34)3.be doing ... when ... “正在做……这时……〞John was_studying (正在学习) in his room when (这时) he heard screaming.(教材P38)4.There's no doubt that ... “毫无疑问……〞There_is_no_doubt_that (毫无疑问) John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.(教材P38)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Unit 5 First aid一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．bleed vi.& vt. 流血2．ankle n. 踝(关节)3．choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息4．cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜5．ray n. 光线；射线6．liquid n. 液体[第二屏听写]7．radiation n．辐射；射线8．pan n. 平底锅；盘子9．stove n. 炉子；火炉10．tissue n. (生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸11．swollen adj. 肿胀的12．scissors n．(pl.) 剪刀[第三屏听写]13．basin n．盆；盆地14．bandage n. 绷带15．kettle n. (水)壶；罐16．wrist n. 手腕17．sleeve n. 袖子18．blouse n. 女衬衫19．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．aid n．& vt. 帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的3．injury n. 损伤；伤害4．skin n. 皮；皮肤5．organ n. 器官6．barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)[第五屏听写]7．poison n．毒药；毒害vt. 毒害；使中毒8．complex adj. 复杂的9．variety n. 变化；多样(化)；多变(性) 10．mild adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的11．mildly adv. 轻微地；温和地[第六屏听写] 12．unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的13．squeeze vt.& vi. 榨；挤；压榨14．vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的15．symptom n. 症状；征兆16．pour vt.& vi. 倒；灌；注；涌17．damp adj. 潮湿的18．tight adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的[第七屏听写]19．tightly adv. 紧地；牢牢地20．firm adj. (动作)稳定有力的；坚定的21．firmly adv. 坚固地；稳定地22．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节23．bravery n. 勇敢；勇气24．treat vt.& vi. 治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待[第八屏听写]25．apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效26．pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫(感) 27．ambulance n. 救护车28．swell vi.& vt. (使)膨胀；隆起29．first_aid (对伤患者的)急救30．fall_ill 生病[第九屏听写]31．electric_shock 触电；电休克32．squeeze_out 榨出；挤出33．over_and_over_again 反复；多次34．in_place 在适当的位置；适当35．a_number_of 若干；许多36．put_one's_hands_on 找到37．make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高1．vital adj .至关重要的；生死攸关的 单句语法填空①Enough sleep is vital for/to the students' well­being and health. ②As far as I'm concerned, it is vital to_keep (keep) accurate records. 单句写作③如果我们要想在生活中发挥作用，重要的一点就是我们应该从小事开始。

必修5Unit 5First aid要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的3．injury n．损伤；伤害→injure v．受伤4．bleed vi. & vt.流血→bled(过去式)→bled(过去分词)5．choke vi. & vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息6．poison n．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的7．variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．变化8．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地9．swell vi. & vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的10．squeeze vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨11．symptom n．症状；征兆12．pour vt. & vi.倒；灌；注；涌13．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地14．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地15．treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇16．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请(书)17．pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)●重点短语1．first aid急救2．fall ill 生病3．prevent...from... 阻止……4．get burned烧伤5．electric shock 触电；电休克6．squeeze out榨出；挤出7．over and over again反复；多次8．in place 在适当的位置；适当9．a number of若干；许多10．put one’s hands on找到11．make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用●重点句型1．If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.若烫伤是在胳膊或腿上，如果可能的话，把它们抬得高于心脏。

人教新课标高考复习Book 5Unit 5First aid考点基础落实拓展与背诵Ⅰ.词汇与派生联想记忆法1．aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助→first aid(对伤患者的)急救2．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的→occasional adj.临时的；偶尔的3．injury n．损伤；伤害→do an injury to sb.伤害某人4．choke vi.& vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息→choke sb.to death使某人窒息而死5．bleed vi.& vt.(bled，bled)流血→bleed for为……流血/悲痛6．variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→a variety of各种各样的7．squeeze vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨→squeeze out榨出；挤出8．pour vt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌→pour out倒；毫无保留地表达感情/思想9．ceremony n．典礼；仪式；礼节→without ceremony 不拘礼节；随便10．treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待；n.款待；招待→treat sb.for...治疗某人的病11．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→apply...to...将……应用、运用到……构词记忆法1．poison n．毒药；毒害；vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的2．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地3．swell vi.& vt.(swelled，swollen)(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的4．unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的→bear vt.忍受；承受(用在否定句或疑问句中，与can/could连用)5．damp adj.潮湿的→damply adv.潮湿地6．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地7．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地8．bravery n．勇敢；勇气→brave adj.勇敢的9．pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)→press vt.压；按；挤Ⅱ.短语与拓展1．over and over again反复；多次2．in place在适当的位置；适当→in place of sb./sth.(＝in one’s place)代替3．a number of许多；若干→the number of ……的数量4．put one’s hands on找到5．make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用→make no difference没区别；不起作用；没有影响6．get injured(意外)受伤→get burned烧伤7．prevent...(from) doing...阻止……去做……8．give first aid on sb.为某人实施急救9．a knowledge of...了解，知道……；有……知识10. get to do sth. 开始做某事11. swell with 充满II.重点单词1 aid sb.with sth.以某物帮助某人aid sb. in (doing) sth.在某方面帮助某人aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事with the aid of sb.＝with one’s aid在某人的帮助下in aid of用以援助do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid进行急救come/go to one’s aid来/去帮助某人2. be/feel honored to do / that很荣幸能做… show honour to … 向…表示敬意in honor of 纪念( 表示敬意）3. present n.礼物；目前adj.在场;出席;当前的v.颁发;授予;赠给常用结构：be present at 出席the present day=today 今天at present／at the present time＝now 现在for the present=for the time being 暂时,present作动词还有“呈现，显示；阐述，表达；引见”等意思。

Unit 5 First aid一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ. 阅读词汇 ( 英译汉 )[ 第一屏听写 ]1． bleed vi.& vt.2． ankle n.3． choke vi.& vt.4． cupboard n.5． ray n.6． liquid n.7． radiation n．8． pan n.9． stove .n10． tissue n.11． swollen adj.12． scissors ． (pl .)n13． basin n．14． bandage n. 15． kettle n. 16． wrist n. 17． sleeve n. 18． blouse n. 19． throat n.Ⅱ.高频词汇 ( 汉译英 ) 1． aid n． & vt. 2． temporary adj. 3． injury n.4． skin n.5． organ n.流血踝(关节)(使)噎住； (使)窒息橱柜；衣柜光芒；射线液体[ 第二屏听写 ]辐射；射线平底锅；盘子炉子；火炉( 生物 ) 组织；薄的织物；手巾纸肿胀的剪刀[ 第三屏听写 ]盆；盆地绷带(水 ) 壶；罐手段袖子女衬衫咽喉；喉咙[ 第四屏听写 ]帮助；救助；资助暂时的；暂时的损害；损害皮；皮肤器官6． barrier n.7． poison n．vt. 8． complex adj. 9． variety n. 10． mild adj. 11． mildly adv.12． unbearable adj. 13． squeeze vt.& vi. 14． vital adj. 15． symptom n. 16． pour vt.& vi. 17． damp adj. 18． tight adj.19． tightly adv. 20． firm adj. 21． firmly adv. 22． ceremony n. 23． bravery n. 24． treat vt.& vi.n.25． apply vt.vi.26． pressure n. 27． ambulance n. 28． swell vi.& vt. 29． first_aid30． fall_ill31． electric_shock屏障；阻碍 ( 物 )[ 第五屏听写 ]毒药；迫害迫害；使中毒复杂的变化；多样 ( 化) ；多变 ( 性) 稍微的；平和的；温柔的稍微地；平和地[ 第六屏听写 ]难以忍耐的；不可以容忍的榨；挤；压迫至关重要的；存亡攸关的症状；征兆倒；灌；注；涌湿润的牢的；紧的；密切的[ 第七屏听写 ]紧地；紧紧地( 动作 ) 稳固有力的；坚定的牢固地；稳固地典礼；仪式；礼仪英勇；勇气治疗；对待；款待款待；款待[ 第八屏听写 ]涂；敷；搽；应用；运用申请；恳求；使用；有效压力；挤压；压迫( 感)救护车( 使 ) 膨胀；隆起( 对伤患者的 ) 抢救患病[ 第九屏听写 ]触电；电休克32． squeeze_out榨出；挤出 33． over_and_over_again 频频；多次34． in_place在适合的地点；适合 35． a_number_of若干；很多 36． put_one's_hands_on 找到37． make_a_difference差别对待；有影响；起 ( 重要 ) 作用二、刷清单—— 热身自清点再过基本应用关( 一) 中心单词．辐射；射线nvi.& vt.(bled, bled) 8． pan n .平底锅； n ． 盆；盆地盘子14．bandage n .绷带流血9． stove .炉子； 15． kettlen . ( 水 )2． ankle n . 踝(关节)n火炉壶；罐阅读单3． choke vi.& vt.( 使) 噎住；10．tissue n ．( 生物 ) 16．wristn . 手段词(使)窒息组织；薄的织物；手17． sleeve n . 袖子 4． cupboard n . 橱柜；衣柜巾纸18． blouse n .女衬5． ray n .光芒；射线11． swollenadj.衫6． liquidn .液体肿胀的 19．throat n .咽喉；12． scissors喉咙n ． ( pl .)剪刀1.aid n ． &vt.帮助；援[ 语境活用 ]助；资助 1． As everybody knows, cancer doesn'tshow2． temporary adj.暂时的；临 any symptoms ( 症状 ) in its early stages.时的2． Cut the lemon in half and squeeze ( 榨；3． barrier.屏障；阻碍 ( 物 ) 挤) the juice out into the bowl.n4．unbearable adj.难以忍耐 3 ． The skin, whose functions are very表达单complex, is our body's largest organ which的；不可以容忍的词vt. &acts as a barrier (屏障 ) against disease5．squeeze榨；挤； vi.压迫and the sun's harmful rays.6． vital adj. 至关重要的；生4． One of the station staff saw he was in死攸关的 difficulty and came to his aid (救助)．7． symptom n . 症状；征兆5．The nurse applied pressure ( 压力 ) to his 8． pour vt. &vi. 倒；灌；注；arm to stop the bleeding.涌 6． We find such rudeness quite unbearable9．applyvt. 涂；敷；搽；应( 难以忍耐的 ) ．用；运用7． It was vital ( 至关重要的 )to show thatvi. 申请；恳求；使用；有效he was not afraid.10． pressure n . 压力；挤压；8 ． He applied (申请 ) to be sent to the压迫 (感)northwest of China.11． complex adj. 复杂的 12． ceremony n . 典礼；仪式；礼仪13． damp adj.湿润的14． skin n . 皮；皮肤adj.牢的；紧的；密切[ 语境活用 ]的→ tightly adv . 紧地；紧紧地 1 ． He said mildly (mild) to me that he 2． firm adj. ( 动作 ) 稳固有力的； didn't mean to upset me.坚定的→ firmlyadv . 牢固地；稳2． The burning plastic gave off poisonous定地 (poison)gas, which is harmfulto our3．bravery n ．英勇；勇气→ brave health.adj. 英勇的；有勇气的→ bravely3． I firmly (firm) believe that the moreadv . 英勇地we are aware of the significance of this 4．treatvt. & 治疗；对待；famous saying, the more benefits we willvi.款待 n . 款待；款待→ treatmentget in our daily study and job.拓n ．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇4． The people in the flooded area fought展 ．变化；多样 ( 化 ) ； bravely againstthenaturaldisaster.5． variety单 n多变 ( 性) → various adj. 各种各 Theirbravery deservedtobe词样的→ vary v ．改变；使多样化 praised.(brave)6．mildadj. 稍微的；平和的； 5． We like to live a life full of variety 温柔的→ mildly adv . 稍微地；温and men's tastes are various.(vary)和地 6． People had to treat themselves in their 7．injury n ．损害；损害→ injureown way before they received the treatmentvt. 损害；损害；使受伤→ injuredsent by the government.(treat)adj. 受伤的；有伤的7 ． Tom gotbadlyinjured in the car8．poisonn ．毒药；迫害 vt. 毒 accident.The injuryto his leg was really害；使中毒→ poisonous adj. 有serious.(injury)毒的 8 ． His face was swollen (swell) with9．swellvi. & ( 使) 膨胀；隆 toothache so I advised him to see a dentistvt.起→ swollen adj. 肿胀的before it got worse.( 二) 常用短语写准记牢语境活用 ( 采用左栏短语填空 )in London,she suddenlyfell_ill because she couldn't bear the( 对伤患者的 ) 抢救changeable weather.2 ． The professor always urges us that 2． fall_ill 患病everythingshould be put in_place before3． make_a_difference差别对待；有影响；we leave the lab. 起(重要)作用3 ． I'm surethatourhard work can4． squeeze_out 榨出；挤出make_a_differenceandeverythingwill 5． over_and_over_again 频频；多次be OK.6． in_place在适合的地点；适合4．I've told you over_and_over_again not7． prevent_...from_...阻挡to do that but you won't listen. 8． put_one's_hands_on 找到5 ． My writingcareer took_offwhen I9．take_off腾跃； 流行；脱下； ( 事业 ) 腾跃discovered my own style.10． act_as 担当；充任6． Hannah was busy with work then but she 11． electric_shock触电；电休克 stilltriedher best to squeeze_out sometime from her tight schedule tovisit hermother.( 三) 经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.... it iswhere you feel他想去巴黎， 但我更喜爱去伦cold, heat or painand itwhere 在句中指引表语从句，敦，那就是我们的分歧所在。

Unit5 First aid-词汇篇重点单词讲解：1.aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助with the aid of 在…的帮助下，在…援助下observe the moon with the aid of a telescope通过望远镜观察月球in aid of 用以援助…;作为援助…之用,作为对…的帮助例：What is the money in aid of? 这钱用来做什么的？They gave a show in aid of charity。

他们为筹善款举行了义演。

He asked her what her crying was in aid of.他问她为什么哭。

give aid to 给…予帮助give aid to developing countries 援助发展中的国家first-aid the wounded 救护伤员Rich countries should more developing countries. 富有的国家应对开发中的国家多予援助。

first aid 急救；急救护理, 救护站aid in vt. 帮助；帮助（在...给予帮助）I aid him the matter. 我在这事上助他。

first aid（对伤患者的）急救2.temporary adj.时暂时的；临时的temporary storage 暂时存储器；暂时库容；中间存储器temporary work 临时工作；临时工程temporary shelter 临时避难所；临时收容中心；临时安置所；临时庇护站temporary construction 临时建筑工程；临时结构，临时构筑物temporary job 临时性工作3.fall ill 生病4.injury n.损伤；伤害brain injury [医]脑损伤personal injury 人身伤害serious injury 重伤；严重损害head injury 头部伤害bodily injury 身体伤害industrial injury 工伤；工业损伤back injury 背部损伤injury time （足球比赛中）伤停补时cold injury 冻伤skin injury 皮肤损伤human injury 人身事故5.skin n.皮；皮肤skin care 护肤品；皮肤护理dry skin 干性皮肤skin color 肤色under the skin 在内心，心里sensitive skin 敏感性皮肤skin cancer 皮肤癌in one's skin 裸体skin disease 皮肤病oily skin 油性皮肤；油性肌肤skin graft 植皮手术，皮肤移植术；移植的皮肤 skin temperature 皮肤温度；外壳温度6. essential adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的essential condition 必要条件 essential element 必需元素7. organ ['ɔ:ɡən] n.器官, 机构,机关;风琴,口琴administrative organ 行政机关；管理机构 organ transplantation 器官移植 sense organ 感觉器官8. barrier n.屏障；障碍（物）language barrier n. 语言障碍,trade barrier 贸易壁垒a barrier to progress 进步的障碍。

Unit 5 First aid背诵这篇范文【湖北省孝感高级中学2021届高三4月】假设你是李华，是英国某所学校的交换生，你于2021 年10月14日在商店购置的电脑坏了，请你根据以下提示给商店客服写一封信。

主要内容：1.写作目的；2.描述具体情况〔黑屏，无法使用〕；3.建议解决方法〔更换或退钱〕；注意：1. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2. 词数100左右。

【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam，My name is Li Hua, an exchange student from China.I’m writing to complain about the quality of the computer which I purchased from your store on October 14, 2021 .It unexpectedly went wrong a few days after I bought it. The monitor turned out to be a black screen while I was preparing an important report. I tried to restart it according to the instructions, but it still failed to work. Therefo re, I’m sure there is something wrong with the computer. I am hoping that you direct me to a store where I may return the faulty item for a new one within the next 3 days. Since your store has gained a good reputation for customer satisfaction, I am confident you will process my complaint at your earlier convenience.Looking forward to your early reply.重点单词精讲考点1．aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助【教材原句】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人提供的一种暂时的帮助。