中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)100

中考英语英语阅读理解练习题（及答案）100

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1 •阅读理解

One Saturday, we were prepari ng to go away for the weeke nd whe n my daughter heard cries for

help. When I went out, I discovered our elderly n eighbor had falle n on her front steps. She was clearly

in pain, so I helped her in side her house and settled here on the bed.

I noticed her room was very narrow and dark. It was obvious she had n't cleaned it for a long time.

She in sisted she did n't n eed an ambula nee （救护车） and that some one would be around

soon, so I left her with a bottle of water at her side.

As I left I felt sad whe n I realized that we had n't com muni cated with her, except a few smiles, for

the past 18 mon ths. She did n't know my n ame and I did n't know hers, and I had n't eve n noticed that

she had n't been outside for weeks because of bad pain in her back.

That weekend I visited my grandmother for her 80th birthday and noticed how clean and spacious

her flat seemed in comparison to my neighbour's. My neighbour, as far as I knew, had no family

regularly dropp ing by.

When I returned home I went to visit her. Very grateful to see me, she explained she was okay. Yet,

unable to bend down due to her back, her kitchen was filling with garbage that she was un able to take

out by herself.

We've become good friends and chat every sec ond day. She keeps tha nking me for my kindn ess,

but I enjoy helping her. Now, every time I return from putting out her garbage, collecting her mail or just

chatti ng, I feel a deep sense of satisfact ion and peace.

（1） What happened when they were preparing to go away?

A. The daughter was crying for help.

B. The daughter was still sleep ing in bed.

C. Nobody came to look after the old woma n.

D. Their elderly n eighbor fell dow n.

（2） Why did the author feel sad when she left the old woman's house?

A. The house she lived in was very small and dark.

B. They did n't care much for each other as n eighbors.

C. The author did n't know the old woma n's n ame.

D. The author had n't no ticed that her n eighbor had back pain.

（3） What does the underlined word in the fourth paragraph probably mean?

A. Tidy B. Small C. Large D. Narrow

（4） What can we learn about the old woman?

A. She had bee n ill for many years. B. She always helped others whe n she was young.

C. She had no daughters and sons. D. She was grateful for the author's kindn ess.

（5） ________________________________________________________________ The author got a

deep sense of satisfaction and peace from _____________________________ . A. atte nding her gran dmother's birthday party B. help ing her n eighbor

C. hav ing a big family D. knowing her elderly n eighbor's n ame

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一个偶然的机会作者看见邻居摔倒在门前，他把邻居扶进屋 后发现，邻居家很脏乱，原来她是一个孤寡老人，后背因为疾病不能弯曲。作者很触动， 对比了自己的祖母，他觉得邻居很无助。于是他开始经常和她聊天，帮她做一些理所们能 及的家务事。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 “When I went out, I discovered our elderly neighbor had fallen

on her front steps. 可知当作者”一家要离开时，一位老邻居摔倒 了。故选 D。

（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段 “ As I left I felt sad when I realized that we hadn't

communicated with her, except a few smiles, for the past 18 months. She didn't know my name and I

didn't know hers, and I hadn't even noticed that she hadn't been outside for weeks because of bad pain

in her back. 可”知作者虽然与老人是邻居，却几乎和她没有交流，也不知道彼此 的名字，甚至她的后背有疾病都不知道。故作者感到很难过觉得没有关心到邻居。故选

B。

（3）词义推理题。根据前文作者形容老邻居的房子是拥挤昏暗的。后文提到祖母的家是与 老邻居的家形成鲜明的对比的，故是明亮的宽敞的，故 spacious 的意思是大的，宽敞的。 故选 C。

（4）归纳总结题。根据阅读文章可知，前三个选项文中都没有提到。根据最后一段第二句

“ She keeps thanking me for my kindness, but I enjoy helping her. 可知老邻居对作者给”予她的 帮助非常感谢。故选 D。

（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句 “Now,every time I return from putting out her garbage,

collecting her mail or just chatting, I feel a deep sense of satisfaction and peace. 可知作 者通过对老邻居的关心和帮她做一些力所能及的事，甚至是聊天让作者觉得很满足很安 心。故选 B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

When it comes to helping developing countries, we often think about offering money in order that

they can build schools and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies. These seem

to be the most important basic needs in their lives. However, it's far from enough. We have to come up

with better ideas.

A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer, which he decided to invent

after he visited a school in Cambodia. The laptop which Mr. Negroponte has designed is not the same

as the normal one that you can buy in the shops. One difference is that it will be covered in rubber so

that it is strong and won't be damaged easily. As an electricity supply can be a problem in develop ing