中考英语 英语阅读理解(附答案)100

中考英语 英语阅读理解(附答案)100

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

Jenny looked at the store window. There was nothing that she wanted more than a Happy

Hannah doll. It was $29.95. Unluckily, Jenny didn't even have the 95 cents.

As she crossed the street, she thought about doing her brother's housework, cleaning the floor,

washing the dishes all month, but even then she would have only eleven dollars. Suddenly,

something small and pink in the snow caught her eyes.

Jenny walked over and picked it up from the snow. It was a beautiful wallet. She opened the

wallet and found many dollars and a woman's driver's license in it. Jenny put the wallet into her

bag quickly. She turned around and walked back.

Jenny's heart beat(跳动) fast as she went into the store. She had long dreamed about this

moment, but something didn't feel right. As she got to the Happy Hannah dolls, she pushed away

her feelings. She grabbed(抓起) one and walked toward the checkout.

As Jenny was waiting to pay, her mobile phone rang. It was her grandma. Jenny's heart was

suddenly filled with love and warmth when she thought of her. She put the doll down and

answered the phone.

“Hi, Grandma? I'm going to be a little bit late tonight...Alright...I love you, too.” Jenny left the

store and walked all the way to 301 West Street. The woman who answered the door looked sad.

“Here, I found this in the snow,” Jenny said.

“Oh, good God! This is the money for the orphanage(孤儿院)! Thank you!”

After doing her brother's housework for three months, Jenny finally got a Happy Hannah doll.

She was so happy because she could play with her doll and look her grandma in the eye.

（1）What did Jenny find in the snow?

A. A bag. B. A wallet. C. A doll. D. A mobile phone.

（2）How did Jenny feel when she thought of her grandma?

A. Moved. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. D. Warm.

（3）Why did Jenny go to 301 West Street?

A. To find a toy store. B. To visit the orphanage.

C. To return the money. D. To look after the woman.

（4）What did Jenny do to get the doll?

A. She did her brother's housework for three months.

B. She asked her grandma to buy it for her.

C. She took some money from the woman. D. She cleaned the floor in the store for all month.

（5）What do we know from the story?

A. The girl is kind and never does wrong.

B. The girl's grandma has a great influence on her.

C. The woman is mean and never helps others.

D. The girl didn't have a Happy Hannah doll in the end.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文叙述了有一次詹妮在雪地里捡起了一个钱包，她本想去拿着这钱去买一个自己喜欢的洋娃娃，可是当她想付钱的时候，她接到了祖母的电话，她想起来祖母，于是就放弃了用捡来的钱来买东西的想法，把钱包物归原主了，决定通过给她的弟弟做三个月的作业，最后得到了自己想要的洋娃娃。

（1）细节理解题。根据Jenny walked over and picked it up from the snow. It was a beautiful

wallet. 可知，詹妮在雪地里捡起的是钱包。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据As Jenny was

waiting to pay, her mobile phone rang. It was her grandma. Jenny's heart was suddenly filled with

love and warmth when she thought of her.可知，詹妮当想起她的祖母的时候，她感觉很温暖。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据Jenny left the store and walked all the way to 301 West Street. The

woman who answered the door looked sad.“Here, I found this in the snow,” Jenny said.可知，詹妮去301西街是去还钱包。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据After doing her brother's housework for three months, Jenny finally

got a Happy Hannah doll.可知，詹妮通过给她的弟弟做了三个月的作业，最后得到了自己想要的洋娃娃。故选A。

（5）推理判断题。根据Jenny's heart was suddenly filled with love and warmth when she

thought of her.She was so happy because she could play with her doll and look her grandma in

the eye.可知，詹妮特别尊重自己的祖母，看重祖母的看法。可推知她的祖母对她影响很大。故选。

【点评】推理判断题是每年中考的必考题型之一，也是英语阅读理解中难度较大的题型，属于深层理解题。它要求学生对文章中的内容及作者的思路做出合理的判断和推理，也就是要运用逻辑推理能力推论出蕴含在文章中却没有明说的事实及暗示的含义，即英语中所说的“read between the lines”。因此，学生应在理解全文的基础上，从文章本身所提供的信息出发，运用逻辑思维，并借助一定的常识进行分析、推理，在已知和未知信息之间搭起桥梁，透过字里行间，体会“弦外之音”，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。

2．阅读理解

The following are some tips for becoming a successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg.

They are based on his experience of building a company from the ground up, leading New York

City as mayor（市长）, and so on.

Take Risks

Life is too short to spend your time avoiding failure.

In 1981, at the age of 39, I lost my job. The next day I took a big risk and began my own

company. In 2001, when I was debating whether to run for mayor, most people advised me not to

do it. But one person said, “If you can imagine yourself giving a concession（败选）speech, then

why not go for it?” That was the best advice I received, and I followed it.

In order to succeed, you must first be willing to fail— and you must have the courage to go for