中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)100

中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)100

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

Mr. White's family decided to repair their house. Mr. White bought the house two and a half

years ago. Since his kids were growing up, he and his wife wanted to make some changes to the

house.

They decided to knock down their living room wall to open up the space. When the wooden

walls were moved, they were shocked to find a lizard (蜥蜴) stuck in the small space between the

walls. The lizard's foot was stuck by a nail (钉子) which was knocked into the wall from the other

side several months ago. However, they wondered how the lizard had survived so long without

moving from that place.

The family decided to wait for a while and see how the lizard survived several months without

moving. While they were doing other things, they kept an eye on the lizard. The son, Ray,

suddenly shouted, “Dad, look here!”

Another lizard appeared, carrying food to the stuck lizard's mouth. That was a real surprise!

Everyone was touched that the lizard fed the other one for all this time.

Both lizards had never-ending hope for each other and carried their hearts with love and care.

Why can't we humans always carry that kind of love in our hearts? Life is full of all kinds of

difficulties. What we can do is to give our hand to the one in need and share our love. Sharing is

caring.

（1）What did the White family find when moving the wooden walls?

A. A lizard died between the walls.

B. A lizard's foot was hurt by the fallen wall.

C. The nail on the wooden wall had dropped.

D. A lizard was stuck in the small space between the walls.

（2）What does the underlined word “survived” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. 幸存 B. 受伤 C. 捕食 D. 冬眠

（3）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The lizards didn't give up hope. B. The son helped the stuck lizard out.

C. Another lizard came to feed the stuck one. D. The family was moved by the lizard's act.

（4）What does the story mainly tell us?

A. Learn to trust your friends. B. Lizards can live without food.

C. Try to give love to people around us. D. Animals are friendlier than humans.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲的是怀特先生家里装修拆墙发现一只蜥蜴被钉住，另一只蜥蜴喂食给它生活两年的故事。同时也呼吁我们人类也要像动物似的伸出援助之手，分享我们的爱和帮助。（1）D细节理解题。根据第二段中When the wooden walls were

moved, they were shocked to find a lizard (蜥蜴) stuck in the small space between the walls.可知移动木制墙壁时，他们震惊地发现一个蜥蜴困在墙壁之间的小空间中。所以选D。（2）A词义猜测题。根据后文中The family decided to wait for a while and see how the lizard survived

several months without moving.可知“survived”的意思是“幸存”，所以选A。（3）B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Another lizard appeared, carrying food to the stuck lizard's mouth. That

was a real surprise! Everyone was touched that the lizard fed the other one for all this time.的描述可知是另一只蜥蜴帮助那只蜥蜴活了下来，所以选B。（4）C主旨大意题。根据最后一段总结 What we can do is to give our hands to the ne in need and share our love. Sharing is

caring.可知作者旨在通过该故事告诉人们像动物似的伸出援助之手，分享我们的爱和帮助，所以选C。

2．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

While watching the Olympics the other night, I came across an unbelievable sight. It was not a

gold medal, nor a world record broken, but a show of someone’s strong determination to win.

The event was a swimming and started with only three men on the blocks. For one reason or

another, two of them made mistake when they started, so they were kicked out. That would have

been difficult enough, not having anyone to race against, even though the time on the clock is

what’s important.

I watch the man jump into the water and knew right away that something was wrong.

Now I’m not an expert swimmer but I do know a good jump from a poor one, and this was not

exactly medal quality. When he was swimming, the crowd started to laugh. Clearly this man was

not a medal competitor.

I listened to the crowd begin to laugh at this poor man that was clearly having a hard time.

Finally he made his turn to start back. He tried his best, but clearly he was exhausted.

But when they saw the man keeping on trying , they stopped laughing and beginning to cheer.

Some even to stand and say: “Come , you can do it!” and “ Go for it！”

A few minutes later ,this young man finally finished his race. The crowd went wild. You would

have thought that he had won the gold, and he should have. Even though he recorded one of the

slowest times in Olympic history, this man gave more heart than any of the other competitors.

Just a short year ago, he had never swam, let alone raced. His country had been asked to