棕刚玉、白刚玉、黑刚玉、碳化硅磨料中英文对照表

Black silicon carbideBlack silicon carbide is produced at high temperature in an electric resistance type furnace with quarts sand and petroleum coke as its main raw materials.Its hardness is between fused alumina and synthetic diamond. Mechanical intensity of it is higher than fused alumina. It is brittle and sharp has electrical and heat conductivity in some degree.The abrasives made of it are suitable for working on cast iron, non-ferrous metal, rock, leather, rubber, etc. It is also broadly used as refractory material and metallurgical additive.黑色碳化硅产生在高温下的电阻型炉用石英砂，石油焦为主要原料。

其硬度介于刚玉和合成金刚石之间。

它的机械强度高于刚玉。

这是性脆而锋利具有电气和热导率在一定程度上。

用其制成的研磨剂适用于加工铸铁，非铁金属，石头，皮革，橡胶等，还广泛用于耐火材料，冶金添加剂。

Green silicon carbideSuitable for processing hard metal alloys and non-metallic materials that are hard and brittle such as jewels, optical glass or ceramics.It's sharp cuting characteristics also make it useful for soft materials such as copper, brass, aluminium or magnesium.Used as vitrified wheels and belts, organic wheels, and sheets.Applicated for refractory industry.Super micropowder from green silicon carbide can be used to make a kind of ceramic material.Also used for wire sawing, semi conductor material.适合于加工硬金属合金和非金属材料是硬而脆的，如珠宝，光学玻璃或陶瓷。

磨料磨具行业常用词汇英汉互译abrasive磨料abrasivegrain磨粒angleofrepose安息角artificialabrasive人造磨料blackfusedalumina黑刚玉blacksiliconcarbide黑碳化硅boroncarbide碳化硼brownfusedalumina棕刚玉bulkdensity堆积密度capillarity毛细现象combinationgrainsize混合粒度compressivestrength抗压强度conventionalabrasive普通磨料cubicboronnitride立方氮化硼cubicsiliconcarbide立方碳化硅diamond金刚石emery天然金刚砂fusedalumina电熔刚玉garnet石榴石grainsize粒度grainsizedistribution粒度组成greensiliconcarbide绿碳化硅gritdesignation粒度号impacttoughness冲击韧性lossegrain自由磨粒macrograins粗磨粒magneticmaterial磁性物metalcladdiamond金属衣金刚石microcrystallinefusedalumina微晶刚玉microgrits微粉monocrystallinefusedalumina单晶刚玉naturalabrasive天然磨料naturalcorundum天然刚玉naturaldiamond天然金刚石physicalcorundum物理刚玉pinkfusedalumina絡刚玉（粉刚玉）polycrystal多晶体polycrystallinecubicboronnitride立方氮化硼烧结体polycrystallinediamond人造金刚石烧结体siliconcarbide碳化硅singlecrystal单晶体sinteredalumina烧结刚玉specificsurfacearea比表面积superabrasive超硬材料syntheticdiamond人造金刚石whitefusedalumina白刚玉zirconiaalumina锆刚玉abrasivebelts砂带abrasivecloth砂布abrasiveclothbelts布砂带abrasiveclothinrolls卷状砂布abrasiveclothinsheets页状砂布abrasivediscs砂盘abrasivepaper砂纸abrasivepaperbelts纸砂带abrasivepaperinrolls卷状砂纸abrasivepaperinsheets页状砂纸abrasiveproducts磨具abrasivesleeves砂套adhesive粘结剂aluminiumoxidesinteredstick烧结刚玉魔石aluminiumoxidesinteredwheel烧结刚玉砂轮backing基材balancingtest平衡试验tbond结合剂bondedabrasiveproducts固结磨具brick’sstick磨石buttjointbelts对接砂带centrelessgrindingwheel无心磨砂轮centrelessregulatingwheel无心磨导轮closedcoat密植砂closedpore闭口气孔closedporosity闭口气孔率closedbacking布基coatedabrasives涂附磨具combinationbacking复合基combinationbackingabrasivebelts复合基砂带combinationstone双面磨石concentration浓度cubicboronnitrideabrasiveproducts立方氮化硼磨具cubicboronnitridegrindingwheel立方氮化硼砂轮CBNsection立方氮化硼层cuttingoffwheel切断砂轮cylindricalabrasivesleeves筒形砂套cylinderwheel筒形砂轮deepcutandcreepfeedgrindingwheel;深切缓进给砂轮densityofcoatinggrain植砂密度depressedcenterwheel钹形砂轮diamondabrasiveproducts金刚石磨具diamondbeads金刚石串珠diamondcircularsawblades金刚石圆锯片diamondcut-offwheel金刚石切割砂轮diamondedgingwheel金刚石磨边砂轮diamonddressingroller金刚石滚轮diamondcylinderiwheel金刚石筒形砂轮diamondfinishingpellets金刚石精磨片diamondframesawblades金刚石框架锯条diamondgrindingwheel金刚石砂轮diamondsection金刚石石层diamondsawsegments锯齿diamondsawingandcuttingtool金刚石锯切工具diamondwiresaw金刚石绳锯diluent稀释剂dishwheel蝶形砂轮dispersingagent分散剂dulling钝化dynamicbalancetest动平衡试验electroplateddiamondinnerslicingdisc电镀金刚石内圆切割锯片electroplateddiamondfiles电镀金刚石什锦锉electroplatedmetalbond电镀金属结合剂electroplatedsuperabrasiveproducts电镀超硬磨料磨具endlessabrasivebelts无接头砂带fibrebacking钢纸基flapwheels研磨页轮flapwheelswithflange卡盘研磨叶轮flapwheelswithshaft带轴研磨叶轮formgrindingwheel成型砂轮fusedbond烧熔结合剂gluebond动物胶粘结剂grade硬度grindingsegments砂瓦grindingwheel砂轮grindingwheelforricehusking碾米砂轮grindingwheelsteelballs磨钢球砂轮grindingwheelperipheralspeed（砂轮）工作速度grindstone天然磨石high-pressuresnaggingwheel重负荷修磨砂轮high-speedgrindingwheel高速砂轮honingstick衍磨条hubbedwheel单面凸砂轮inorganicbond无机结合剂intermediatesection过渡层jointabrasivebelts接头砂带lapjointbelts搭接砂带lappingcompound研磨剂lappingpaste研磨膏liquidlappingcompound研磨液magnesiabond菱苦土结合剂magnesiagrindstone菱苦土磨石maximumoperatingspeed砂轮最高工作速度metalbond金属结合剂metallographicabrasivepaper金相砂纸mountedcone,curvedside椭圆磨头mountedplug,flatend圆柱磨头mountedplug,roundend半球形磨头mountedwheel磨头oilsolublelappingpaste油溶性研磨膏opencoat疏植砂openpore开口气孔openporosity开口气孔率organicbond有机结合剂paperbacking纸基percentageofgrain磨粒率pore气孔pressuresensitivebackingdiscs粘贴砂盘pulpsegment纸浆磨块pulpstone纸浆磨石PVA(polyvinylalcohol)grindingwheelPVA砂轮resinoidbond树脂结合剂resinovergluebond半树脂粘结剂resinoverresinbond全树脂粘结剂revolvingstrength回转强度rotationtest回转试验rubberbond橡胶结合剂self-sharpening自锐性shellacbond虫胶结合剂sinteredbond烧结结合剂sinteringmetalbond烧结金属结合剂solidlappingcompound固体研磨剂specialpurposewheels专用砂轮staticbalancetest静平衡试验straightcupwheel杯形砂轮straightwheel平形砂轮structure组织substrate基体superabrasivesection超硬磨料层superabrasiveproducts超硬磨料磨具superfinishingstick超精油石support载体tapercupwheel碗形砂轮taperedwheel斜边砂轮thingrindingwheel薄片砂轮threadedinsertdisk螺栓紧固平形砂轮totalporosity总气孔率truedensity真密度truncatedconeabrasivesleeves截锥砂套tumblingchipabrasives滚抛磨块unbalance不平衡unbalance不平衡量unbalancevalue不平衡值vitrifiedbond陶瓷结合剂volumedensity体积密度waterabsorption吸水率waterproofabrasivecloth耐水砂布waterproofabrasiveclothbelts耐水布砂带waterproofabrasivepaper耐水砂纸waterproofabrasivepaperbelts耐水纸砂带waterproofbond耐水粘结剂watersolublelappingpaste水溶性研磨膏wheelrelievedandrecessedbothside双面凹带锥砂轮wheelrelievedandrecessedsameside单面凹带锥砂轮wheelrecessedoneside单面凹砂轮wheelrecessedtwoside双面凹砂轮wormgrindingwheel蜗杆砂轮。

普通砂轮的材质，粒度，硬度，砂轮标示，代号一、砂轮材质：1、材质种类：A 、WA、SA、PA、GC、C、38A、DA、19A2、材质选择：A ——棕刚玉磨料，色泽为棕褐色，硬度高，韧性大。

适应于磨抗张强度较高的金属，如碳素钢、合金钢、可锻铸铁、硬青铜等。

WA—白刚玉磨料，色泽为白色，硬度高于棕刚玉，磨粒易破碎，棱角锋利，切削性能好，磨削热量小。

适合于磨淬火钢、合金钢、高速钢、高碳钢、薄壁零件等。

SA——单晶刚玉磨料，色泽为淡黄色，与A、WA材磨料比较，硬度高、韧性大，呈单颗粒球状晶体，抗破碎性较强。

适合于磨不透钢、高钒高速钢等韧性大、硬度高的材料及易变形烧伤的工件。

PA——铬刚玉磨料，色泽为玫瑰色或紫红色，切削刃锋利，棱角保持性好，耐用度较高。

适用于磨刀具、量具、仪表、螺纹等工件表面粗糙度值要求低的工件。

GC——绿碳化硅磨料，色泽为绿色，硬度高、性脆、磨料锋利、具有一定导热性。

适合于磨铸铁、黄铜、铅、锌及橡胶、皮革、塑料、木材、矿石等。

C——黑碳化硅磨料，色泽为灰黑色，硬度高、脆性较大、磨粒锋利、导热性好。

适合于磨硬质合金、光学玻璃、陶瓷等硬脆材料。

二、砂轮粒度：←粗……20#、24#、30#、……180#、220#、240#、…… 细→三、砂轮硬度：←软E、F、G、H、I、J、K、L、M、N、O、P、Q、R、S、T 硬→四、砂轮标示：例砂轮标示为：WA46L5V351A350×40×127其中各字母代号、数据各代表意义如下：WA→砂轮采用的磨料材质35→砂轮使用线速度为35M/S 46→砂轮的粒度1A→砂轮的形状L→砂轮硬度350→砂轮直径尺寸5→砂轮组织号40→砂轮厚度尺寸V→砂轮为陶瓷制法砂轮子127→砂轮内孔尺寸1）单晶刚玉磨料单晶刚玉磨料是Al203以物理刚玉的单晶形态自熔体中析出，经化学处理而得到的绝大多数磨粒为单晶体的磨料。

它具有较高的韧性和硬度，切削能力强。

用来加工工具钢、不锈钢、高钒钢等韧性大、硬度高的耐磨材料，比其它材料优秀。

磨料及砂轮的适用范围(刚玉系与碳化系)在节省成本的前提下，用最低的成本取得较好的磨削效果是磨削时必须考虑的。

而各种磨料不同，砂轮磨具的成本也就不同。

下面介绍几种磨料的大致适用范围，当然，这也视实际情况而定，本人的观点仅供参考吧。

棕刚玉砂轮(A)--磨抗张强度较高的金属，如碳素钢、合金钢、可锻铸铁、硬青铜等白刚玉砂轮(WA)--磨淬火钢、合金钢、高速钢、高碳钢、薄壁零件等单晶刚玉砂轮(SA)-- 磨不锈钢等韧性大、硬度高的材料及易变形烧伤的工件微晶刚玉砂轮(MA)--磨轴承钢和特种球墨铸铁等。

用于成型磨、切入磨、镜面磨等铬刚玉砂轮(PA)--磨刀具、量具、仪表螺纹等工件表面粗糙度值要求低的工件锆刚玉砂轮(ZA)--磨钛合金、耐热合金等镨钕刚玉(NA)--磨合金工具钢、超硬高速钢、高温合金钢等黑刚玉(BA)--适用于电镀底面抛光、铝制品和不锈钢的抛光黑碳化硅(C)--磨铸铁、黄铜、铅、锌、皮革、塑料、木材、矿石等绿碳化硅(GC)--磨硬质合金、光学玻璃、陶瓷等硬脆材料立方碳化硅(SC)--不锈钢及轴承钢的大、小、微型轴承沟道的超精加工碳化硼(BC)--适于对硬质合金和宝石等材料的研磨抛光铈碳化硅(CC)--磨硬质合金、钛合金、超硬高速钢等砂轮的选择及诺顿砂轮介绍砂轮选择及诺顿砂轮介绍砂轮选择及诺顿砂轮介绍砂轮选择在磨削中的重要性磨削加工一般作为工件加工的终工序，其任务就是要保证产品零件能达到图纸上所要求的精度和表面质量。

磨削表面粗糙度与零件精度有密切关系，一定的精度应有相应的表面粗糙度。

一般情况下，对尺寸要进行有效的控制，则粗糙度Ra值应不超过尺寸公差的八分之一，磨削表面粗糙度对零件使用性能的影响是：表面粗糙度值越小，则零件的耐磨性，耐蚀性，耐疲劳性越好。

反之则相反。

因此，在磨削加工中，必须注意降低表面粗糙度。

影响磨削加工表面粗糙度的主要工艺因素中砂轮粒度对其有显著影响，砂轮粒度越细，同时参与磨削的磨粒就越多，则磨削表面粗糙度就越低。

磨料：Abrasive/Grinding Material 磨具：Abrasive Tool Grinding Tool、abrasive products磨粒：Abrasive Grain安息角：angle of Repose人造磨料：artificial Abrasive黑刚玉：Black fused Alumina黑碳化硅：Black Silicon Carbide碳化硼：Boron carbide白刚玉：white fused alumina棕刚玉：brown fused alumina碳化硅：silicon carbide石榴石：garnet锆刚玉：zirconia alumina单晶刚玉：monocrystalline alumina 堆积密度：Bulk Density毛细现象capillarity混合粒度：Combination Grain Size 抗压强度：Compressive strength普通磨料：conventional abrasive立方氮化硼：cubic boron nitride立方碳化硅：cubic silicon carbide金刚石：diamond天然金刚砂：emery电熔刚玉：fused alumina粒度：grain size粒度组成：grain size distribution绿碳化硅：green silicon carbide粒度号：grit designation冲击韧性：impact toughness自由磨粒：losse grain粗磨粒：macrograins磁性物：magnetic Material金属衣金刚石：metal clad diamond 微晶刚玉：microcrystalline alumina 微粉：microgrits天然磨料：Natural abrasive天然刚玉：natural corundum 天然金刚石：natural diamond物理刚玉：physical corundum铬刚玉：Pink fused alumina多晶体：polycrystal立方氮化硼烧结体：polycrystalline cubic boron nitride人造金刚石烧结体：polycrystalline diamond单晶体：single crystal烧结刚玉：sintered alumina比表面积：specific surface area超硬材料：super abrasive人造金刚石：synthetic diamond砂带：abrasive belts砂布：abrasive cloth布砂带：abrasive cloth belt卷状砂布：abrasive cloth in roll页状砂布：abrasive cloth in sheets砂盘：abrasive discs砂纸：abrasive paper砂纸带：abrasive paper belt卷状砂纸：abrasive paper in rolls页状砂纸：abrasive paper in sheets砂套：abrasive sleeves粘结剂：adhesive烧结刚玉磨石：Aluminum oxide sintered stick烧结刚玉砂轮：aluminum oxide sintered wheel基材：backing平衡试验：balancing test结合剂：bond磨石：brick‘s stick固结磨具：bonded abrasive products对接砂带：butt joint belts无心磨砂轮：centreless grinding wheel 无心磨导轮：centreless regulating wheel 密植砂：closed coated闭口气孔：closed pore闭口气孔率：closed porosity布基：closed backing涂附磨具：coated abrasives复合基：combination backing复合基砂带：combination backing abrasive belt双面磨石：combination stone浓度：concentration立方碳化硼磨具：cubic boron nitride abrasive products立方氮化硼砂轮：cubic boron nitride grinding wheels立方氮化硼层：CBN section切断砂轮：cutting off wheel筒形砂套：cylinderical abrasive sleeves 筒形砂轮：cylinder wheel深切缓进给砂轮：deep cut and creep feed grinding wheel植砂密度：density of coating grain钹形砂轮：depressed center wheel金刚石磨具：diamond abrasive products 金刚石串珠：diamond bends金刚石圆锯片：diamond circular saw blades金刚石切割砂轮：diamond cut-off wheel 金刚石磨边砂轮：diamond edging wheel 金刚石滚轮：diamond dressing roller金刚石筒形砂轮：diamond cylinder wheel金刚石精磨片：diamond finishing pellets金刚石框架锯条：diamond frame saw blades金刚石砂轮：diamond grinding wheel锯齿：diamond saw segment金刚石锯切工具：diamond sawing and cutting tool金刚石绳锯：diamond wire saw稀释剂：diluent蝶形砂轮:dish wheel分散剂：dispersing agent 钝化：dulling动平衡试验：dynamic balance test电镀金刚石内圆切割锯片：electroplated diamond inner slicing disc 电镀金刚石什锦锉：electroplated diamond files电镀金属结合剂：electroplated metal bond电镀超硬磨料磨具：electroplated super abrasive products无接头砂带：endless abrasive belts钢纸基：fibre backing研磨页轮：flap wheel卡盘研磨叶轮：flap wheel with flange 带轴研磨叶轮：flap wheel with shaft 成型砂轮：form grinding wheel烧熔结合剂：fused bond动物胶粘接剂：glue bond硬度：grade砂瓦：grinding segment砂轮：grinding wheel碾米砂轮：grinding wheel for rice husking磨钢球砂轮：grinding wheel steel balls 砂轮工作速度：grinding wheel peripheral speed天然磨石：grindstone重负荷修磨砂轮：high-pressure snagging wheel高速砂轮：high-speed grinding wheel 衍磨条：honing stick单面凸砂轮：hubbed wheel无机结合剂：inorganic bond过渡层：intermediate section接头砂带：joint abrasive belt搭接砂带：lap joint abrasive belt研磨剂：lapping compound研磨膏：lapping paste研磨液：liquid lapping compound菱苦土结合剂：magnesia bond菱苦土磨石：magnesia grindstone金属结合剂：metal bond金相砂纸：metallographic abrasive paper 椭圆磨头：mounted cone, curved side圆柱磨头：mounted plug，flat end半球形磨头：mounted plug，round end 磨头：mounted wheel油溶性研磨膏：oil soluble lapping paste 疏植砂：open coat开口气孔：open pore开孔气孔率：open porosity有机结合剂：organic bond纸基：paper backing磨粒率：percentage of grain粘贴砂盘：pressure sensitive backing discs纸浆磨块：pulp segment纸浆磨石：pulp stone砂轮：PVA grinding wheel树脂结合剂：resin bond半树脂结合剂：resin over glue bond全树脂结合剂：resin over resin bond回转强度：revolving strength回转试验：rotation test橡胶结合剂：rubber bond自锐性：self-sharpening虫胶结合剂：shellac bond烧结结合剂：sintered bond烧结金属结合剂：sintered metal bond固体研磨剂：solid lapping compound专用砂轮：special purpose wheels静平衡试验：static balance test杯型砂轮：straight cup wheel 平行砂轮：straight wheel组织：structure基体：substrate超硬磨料层：super abrasive section超硬磨料磨具：super abrasive products 超精油石：super finishing stick载体：support碗型砂轮：taper cup wheel斜边砂轮：tapered wheel薄片砂轮：thin grinding wheel螺栓紧固平行砂轮：threaded insert disk 总气孔率：total porosity真密度：true density截锥砂套：truncated cone abrasive sleeves滚抛磨块：tumbling chip abrasives不平衡（量）：unbalance不平衡值：unbalance value陶瓷结合剂：vitrified bond体积密度：volume density吸水率：water absorption耐水砂布：waterproof abrasive cloth耐水布砂带：waterproof abrasive cloth belts耐水砂纸：waterproof abrasive paper耐水纸砂带：waterproof abrasive paper belt耐水粘结剂：waterproof bond水溶性研磨膏：water soluble lapping paste双面凹带锥砂轮：wheel relieved and recessed both side单面凹带锥砂轮：wheel relieved and recessed same side单面凹砂轮：wheel recessed one side双面凹砂轮：wheel recessed two side蜗杆砂轮：worm grinding wheel。

Agate玛瑙Aguamarine海蓝宝石Alexandrite亚历山大变色石Alexandrite Cat's eye亚历山大变色猫眼Amber琥珀Amethyst紫水晶Andradite钙铁榴石Apatite磷灰石Apophyllite鱼眼石Augite普通辉石Axinite斧石Banded Agate条纹玛瑙Barite重晶石Benitoite蓝锥矿Beryl绿柱石Celesite天青石Cessiterite锡石Chiastolite空晶石Chrysoberyl Cat's eye金绿宝石猫眼Citrine黄水晶Coral珊瑚Chrysoberyl金绿宝石Danburite赛黄晶Demantoid翠榴石Diamond钻石Diopside透辉石Dioptase透视石Emerald祖母绿Enstatite顽火辉石Euclase蓝柱石Fluorite萤石Garnet石榴石Green Quartz绿水晶Grossularite钙铝榴石Hawk's eye鹰眼石Hydrogrossular水钙铝榴石Iolite菫青石Jadeite硬玉、辉玉、翡翠Kunzite孔赛石Kyanite蓝晶石Lapis Lazuli青金石Lazulite天蓝石Malachite孔雀石Marble大理石Moldavite摩达曼托石、绿曜岩、暗绿玻璃Natural Glass天然玻璃Obsidian黑曜岩Oligoclase奥长石Opal蛋白石Black Opal黑蛋白石Fire Opal火蛋白石Orthoclase正长石Pearl珍珠Mother of Pearl贝壳Peridot橄榄石Prehnite葡萄石Rose Quartz粉晶Ruby红宝石Sapphire蓝宝石Sillimanite硅线石Smithsonite菱锌矿Smoky Quartz烟水晶South sea Pearl南洋珠Spessortite锰铝榴石Sphene榍石Spinel尖晶石Spodumene锂辉石Talc滑石Tanzanite丹泉石Topaz黄玉、拓帕石Tourmaline碧玺、电气石Tremolite透闪石Zircon锆石宝石中英文名称以及别名对照表[藏点中国艺术品收藏门户]2007-11-22【字体：大中小】【打印本稿】【读后感言】【Email推荐】【关闭】宝石中文名称宝石中文别名宝石英文名称钻石金刚石Diamond祖母绿绿柱石Emerald红宝石刚玉Ruby蓝宝石刚玉Sapphire黄宝石刚玉Yellow Sapphire 猫眼石金绿宝石Cat's eye翡翠硬玉Jadeite碧玺电气石Tourmaline碧玉软玉Green Jade松石绿松石Turquoise青金石青金石Lapis Lazuli 孔雀石孔雀石Malachite蓝铜矿Azurite 独山玉变辉长岩Nam-Yang Jade 乌钢石赤铁矿Hematite芙蓉石蔷薇石英Rose Quartz变石金绿宝石Alexandrite金绿宝石Chrysoberyl 欧泊石蛋白石Opal橄榄石橄榄石Period贵橄榄石Chrysolite 琥珀琥珀Amber锆石锆英石Zircon人造锆石氧化锆Zirconium紫鸦石石榴子石Garnet月光石月长石Moonstone日光石日长石Aventurine feldspar 玛瑙玛瑙Agate寿山石叶蜡石Pyrophyllite珍珠珍珠Pearl海水养珠养珠Cultural pearl 淡水养珠养珠Fresh Water Pearl 珊瑚珊瑚Coral象牙象牙lvory料石玻璃Glass菱锌石Smithsonite鱼眼石Apophyllite蓝晶蓝绿柱石Aquamarine红绿柱石Morganite黄绿柱石Heliodor水晶水晶Rock Crystal紫晶含锰水晶Amethyst黄晶含铁水晶Citrine茶晶含碳水晶Smoky Quartz墨晶含碳水晶MorionAquamarine海蓝宝，兰玉Garden Crystal绿幽灵Azurite兰铜矿Aventurine砂金水晶Amethyst紫水晶Ametrine紫黄晶Amber琥珀Emerald翠玉Onyx黑玛瑙Opal蛋白石Obsidian黑耀石Carnelian红玉髓Calcite方解石Chrysocolla硅孔雀石Chrysoprase翠玉髓Black Quarts黑水晶Kunzite紫理辉Citrine黄水晶Nephrite软玉Sugilite杉石Smoky Quartz烟晶Celestine天青石Sodalite苏打石Dendritic quartz景石Topaz黄玉Tourmaline电气石，碧玺Pyrite黄铁矿Blood stone血石Bluelace agate兰玛瑙Prehnite葡萄石Fluorite萤石Peridot橄榄石Moonstone月亮石。

磨料磨具及研磨材料行业磨料磨具常识汇总普通磨料：天然刚玉、天然金刚砂、黑刚玉、棕刚玉、白刚玉、石榴石、电熔刚玉、烧结刚玉、碳化硅、碳化硼Conventional abrasive :Natural corundum, emery, garnet, fused alumina, sintered alumina, silicon carbide, boron carbide, others超硬磨料：天然金刚石、人造金刚石、CBN 其他Super abrasive:Natural diamond, synthetic diamond, metal clad diamond, polycrystalline diamond , polycrystalline CBN, others普通固结磨具：普通砂轮、专用砂轮、磨石、磨头、砂瓦、滚抛磨块Bonded abrasive products:Grinding wheel , special purpose wheel , bricks , mounted wheel , grinding segments , tumbling chip abrasives , others涂附磨具：砂布、砂纸、砂带、砂盘、研磨页轮、砂套Coated abrasives:Abrasive cloth, abrasive paper, abrasive belt, abrasive disc, flap disc, abrasive sleeve超硬制品：金刚石制品、CBN 制品、电镀超硬制品其他Super abrasive products:Diamond abrasive products , CBN abrasive products , electroplated super abrasive product , others研磨剂：研磨液、研磨膏、其他lapping compound products:lapping compound （ lapping paste ）， others粒度：粒度的选择主要取决于对工件表面的加工精度和生产效率的要求。

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