高二上学期期末复习资料：模块5，6重点短语归纳（译林牛津版高二英语选修六教案教学设计）

例如：I suggest/propose/demand/request/require/order/insist that he(should) be sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possible.2)在“It is (about/high) time＋that从句”结构中，that从句的谓语用一般过去时或“should do”形式。

例如：It is high time he4)在表语从句、同位语从句中的用法：suggestion, proposal, request , requirement,advice等名词后的表语从句、同位语从句中，谓语用“(should) do”形式。

例如：My suggestion is that we (should) send a few comrades to help the other groups./He gave an order that the work be done at once.【精题精练精讲】虚拟语气练习：( )1. She made the demand that she__________right away.A. set offB. sets offC. got offD. would get off( ) 2. Our teacher's strict. He requested that we __________TV on week nights.A. not watchB. must not watchC. not be watchingD. haven't watched( ) 3. Without the Chinese Communist Party, there__________a new China.A. is notB. will not beC. would not have beenD. wouldn't have( ) 4. They talked as if they__________friends for years.A. areB. wereC. have beenD. had been( ) 5. It is strange that he__________such a mistake again.A. makesB. madeC. has madeD. should have made( ) 6. If the workers hadn't helped, the experiment __________.A. would have failedB. had failedC. failD. have failed( ) 7. Your examination results were quite satisfactory, but__________ better if you had spent less time in playing basketball?A. wouldn't they have beenB. wouldn't they beC. won't they beD. won't they have been ( ) 8. If he __________harder, he__________tomorrow's exam.A. had studied; would have passedB. studied; will passC. had studied; would passD. studied; would have passed( ) 9. I __________in good health, I __________ with you.A. Am; will goB. Were; would goC. Was; shall goD. Were; were going( ) 10. My suggestion that they _______ a plan first has been accepted.A. have madeB. would makeC. should makeD. made( ) 11. The bus driver insisted that he__________at normal speed and therefore _______for the child's death.A. drive; not answerB. was driving; shouldn't answerC. should drive; shouldn't have answeredD.drove; shouldn't answer( ) 12. They__________to help but couldn't get here in time.A. wantB. wantedC. had wantedD. have wanted( ) 13. But for air and water, nothing__________.A. could liveB. can liveC. couldn't liveD. will be able to live( ) 14. He insisted that they all__________in his office at that time.A. shall beB. would beC. wereD. be( ) 15. __________for the doctor's careful treatment, he __________till last year.A. If it not; can't liveB.Were it not; couldn't liveC. Had it not been; couldn't have livedD.If they were not; couldn't live( ) 16. __________it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the memorial.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will( ) 17. The result of examination suggested that he_________ill, and I suggested that he_________an X-ray. A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; was( ) 18. We insisted that he__________seriously ill and that a doctor_________ for at once.A. should be; should be sentB. was; be sentC. were; should be sentD. was; must be sent ( ) 19. It is high time that all of you__________ .A. leaveB. will leaveC. must be offD. left( ) 20. I would rather you__________ at home these days.healthy and happy lives, without the environment around them (suffer).2. (not finish )the homework , the little girl doesn’t dare to go to school.3. The course (intend) to increase students’ interpersonal skills.4. He cleared his throat as if (say) something.5. By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she (be) a junior gymnast for eleven years.6. If you know of a similar situation your solution worked, mention it.7. One reason why there are so many French words in English is the French ruled England for quite a number of years.8. They dislike when people do not look at the cards, so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking.9. Child he is, (yet) he knows a lot of Chinese characters.10. Research has been limited to increasing production profits, rather than (make) sure that GM foods are safe. GM food could therefore be dangerous to eat.单词拼写根据首字母或中文提示在横线上填入适当的单词（限一空一词）。

Module 5 Unit 3 一、词性转换1.clone vt. 克隆n. 克隆出来的动物或植物2.tissue n.（生物的）组织；纸巾issue n.问题，争论；发行物3.exact adj.精确的，准确的→exactly adv.4.intention n.意图，目的→intend vt.5..anxiety n. 忧虑，焦虑，不安→anxious adj.6.adopt v. 采用；收养，领养adapt vt.. 适应；改编7.legal adj.法律许可的，合法的→illegal (反义词）→( il)legally adv.8.physician n.医师；内科医生→physic n.医药9.consequence n. 结果，后果→consequent adj.10.harvest vt.& n.收割/收获，收成11.sale n. 出售→sell vt..→salesman男销售员→saleswoman女销售员12.transform vt..使改变外观或性质（尤指向好的方向）；使改变形态→transformation n.13..crime n.罪，罪行→criminal n.& adj.罪犯/犯罪的14.profession n. 职业→professional adj.15.original adj.& n.起初的；首创的,非复制的;独创的，新颖的/原著；有独创性的人→origin n.起源；出身→originally原来；独创性地16.judgement n.判断力；评价；（法律）判决→judge vt.& n.审判；判断/法官；裁判17．relation n.关系；亲戚→related adj.→relate vt.→relative adj.有关系的/n.亲戚→relatively adv.18.conduct vt.实施，指挥乐队→conductor n.19.majority n. 多数，大多数→major adj.主要的→minority n.（对应词）20.summary n. 总结；概要→summarize vt..21.consideration n. 仔细考虑；必须考虑的因素；体谅，顾及→consider vt→considerable adj.（数量、程度等）可观的，相当的22.hunger n.饥饿；饥荒→hungry adj.23.tasty adj.美味的，可口的→taste n.& vt.24.reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的→reliance n.→rely vt.25.accurate adj.准确的，精确的→accuracy n.→accurately adv.→inaccurate(反义词）26.brief adj.短时间的，短暂的；简洁的→briefly adv.27.actual adj.真实的，实际的→actually adv.28.agriculture n.农业→agricultural adj.29.favour vt..赞同；帮助；偏爱→favorable adj.赞同的；讨人喜欢的；有利的；→favorite n./adj.最喜爱的（东西）3o.genetics n.遗传学→genetically adv. 从基因上,与基因相关→gene基因n. 31.frighten vt..使惊吓，使惊恐→frightened/frightening adj.32.modify vt..调整，修改；修饰→modification n.32.profit n.& vt.利润，收益/获益；对...有用→profitable a. 有利可图的33.permission n.准许，许可，批准→permit vt..(permitted/permitting二、重点短语1.on( the) one hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面2. point out 指出3. on our way to producing a monster即将造出一个怪物on one’s/the way to doing 正在做某事的过程中4.at a much younger age than normal在比正常年龄小得多的年龄5. in general 一般来说，总体而言generally; generally speaking6. have/make a. scientific breakthrough 取得一个科学的突破7. the first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell第一只被用成年动物细胞成功克隆的哺乳动物the first scientist to successfully clone the sheep第一位成功克隆出羊的科学家8. be praised for... 因-----而被表扬9. consider cloning human beings 思考克隆人类consider doing 考虑做某事10. concentrate on doing集中精力做某事focus one’s efforts on doing集中精力做某事try one’s best to do sth.11. with the intention of...以-----为目的或意图12. show no respect for human life不尊重人类生命13.toy with 戏弄14. push ahead with 义无反顾地进行，努力推行15. adopt someone else’s child领养别人的孩子16. totally transform my life彻底改变我的生活17. succeed in doing 成功做某事18. benefit mankind 造福人类benefit from the activities从这些活动中受益for one’s benefit= for the benefit of sb.为了某人的利益be of benefit to...= be beneficial to.. 对...有益19.deal with the consequences应付各种结果take/face the consequences of...承担...的后果as a /in consequence( of ...)结果/（因为...)20. for sale 供出售，待出售on sale 廉价出售，贱价抛售21. use up the Earth’s natural wealth耗尽地球的自然财富22. comment on ... = make comments on ...对....作出评价23. be in complete agreement with..... 完全同意....; 与...完全一致24. on a personal note 就个人而言in my opinion/viewas far as I am concernedfrom my point of viewfrom the view of my point25. die of heart failure/AIDS死于心脏病/艾滋病e across scientific terms遇到科学术语27. become a crop to be harvested成为待收割的庄稼28. as a whole 作为整体29. make sense to sb.讲得通，有道理make sense of sth.理解30. economic development 经济发展31. make it a crime to do human cloning 让克隆人成为一种犯罪32.put...in place把…放到合适的地方33.figure out想出，理解；计算出，34.in the field of science在科学领域35.the other day前几天，几天前，那天（用一般过去时）36.It’s (not) worth it.这事(不)值得。

模块六重点词组Unit 11）突然大笑起来 burst out laughing; burst into laughter2）取笑，拿。

开玩笑 make fun of3）玩得高兴 have fun; enjoy oneself; have a good/wonderful time4）对。

做出反应；答复。

in response to…5）对。

的反应(one’s) response/reaction to…6）排队等。

queu e/line up for…7）至关重要 of vital importance; vitally important8）对。

热情be enthusiastic about…9）呈现新面貌 take on a new look10）承担额外工作 take on extra work11）推卸责任 shift the responsibility/blame for sth onto sb12）发生；进行 go on13）过着舒适安逸的生活 live/lead a cosy life14）引起公众对。

的注意raise public awareness of…15）出洋相 make a fool of oneself16）筹集资金 raise/collect money17）减肥 lose weight18）绊倒 trip over19）在电视上直播be broadcast live on TV; a live broadcast of…on TV 20）刷牙brush one’s teeth21）打开（电器等） turn on/switch on22）虚构，捏造；组成，构成，占；弥补，补偿 make up23）受。

喜爱be popular with…/popularity with…24）效仿follow in the footsteps of…25）对。

有影响have an effect/influence on…;26）战胜疼痛 fight pain27）查生词 look up a new word28）被分成。

Review of Book 6高二英语选修6重要知识点复习L Lefs review the phrases of book6・从方框里选择短语并用正确的形式填空，每个短语只能够用一次（其中有多余的选项）burn to the ground, put up with, on the whole, result in , so long as，come about, in the distance, build up, focus on , scores of, a great deal of, manage to , be made up o f, translate …into, take it easy,, in spite of, in sorrow, take possession of, due to, decide on , be addicted to, get into, in the flesh, run out of, stand for, feel like, be accustomed to, convince … of, pay attention to, in the darkness, take a risk1the restaurants success was ____ i ts new manage.2Could you tell me how many departments this university ______ ?3The man often returns from work very late and gets through the woods _____ b y himself.4The king tried to _____ his men _____ h is power by leading the great army>5At the discussion, the farmers^ argument _____ whether their farmlands should be covered by the factory.6Once you ___ surfing on the Internet, you will find it rather hard to give it up.7Though humans have discovered _____ o il and coal, they mustiTt waste energy like that8You can not legally ___ the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.9In mathematics, the letter "X" usually _______ an unknown figure.10Hearing the sad news that the famous actor died of cancer, all his fans were deeply ________ •11“_______ , young man”，the d octor said to Bilk “Let me examine you carefully-12_____ so many difficulties , vveUl do whatever we can to finish the task*13It was so dry and hot in the desert and the travelers ________ the water they had.14Without any guide leading them in the forest, the explorers soon _____ trouble.15I'm very hungry now and I ______ eating some food or fruit as soon as possible.16Those young people would like to ______ so that they could find out whether there is a huge snake in the cave.17Last week, we saw the man ________ who was said to have died in an accident and we know the news was not true>18After a long heated discussion, the manager finally ______________ taking the measures to encourage their stuff.19A large number of young people who _________ the comfortable life in the city would rather not return to the countryside<20The popularity of private cars will ________ more serious air pollution and more traffic accidents.21However, ________ ，I think I have been fortunate*22With the Internet bridging people all over the world, great changes have __________ •23A balanced diet and enough exercise can certainly __________ your health.24The pay you get is so low in the company while your work is so hard ...................... h ow can you ________ it?25One can achieve his goal sooner or later ____________ he is able to face the future with confidence and work hard at itII.Words spelling*单词拼写A：1.They had to c _______ t omorrow^ football match because of the bad weather2.He studied the German market to find the _________ （可自吉性）there for investment3.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _________ （不幸地）,neither of themcould swim.4.The car dub couldn't _________ （保证）to meet the demands of all its members.5.Miss Lin made a very _________ （E卩象深刻的）speech at the meetings6.American culture is u ______ because it was formed and developed underspecial conditions.7.The lecture was so long and dull that most audiences got b _______ with it& _______ （发抖）with fear, I made my way to the edge of the crater单词拼写Bl. ___________________________ The word honesty^ is an a （抽象）noun.2eThere are many art g _____ （画廊）in New York.3eFm afraid Fve never been much of a s _______ （学者）4・They are to put on an _____ （展览）of French paintings next week<5・The prisoners a ____（尝试）to escape, but failed.单词拼写c：1.Some ___________（青少年）have got into the habit of taking drugs.2.She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and _________ （最后）work the Times.3.The doors opened ________ （自动地）as vve approached.4 ・ Hf played the piano for a bit of ___________ （放松）5・ Ifs _________ （不合法的）to park your car here.6.He put forward a plan for improving the rate of ________ （生产）。

Module 6 Unit 1一、词形转换1．comedy n.喜剧→comedian n. 喜剧演员2．variety n. 多种多样→various adj. 多种多样的→vary v. 变化3．behave v.表现→n. behavior 行为4．perform v.演出，表演→performer n.演员；表演者→performance n. 表演；演出5．amuse vt. 逗笑，逗乐→amusement n. 娱乐→amused adj.愉快的→amusing adj. 有趣的，好玩的6．technology n.科学技术→technical adj.技术的，技能的7．vision n.视力，视觉→visual adj.视觉的8．say v.说→saying n. 格言，谚语9．affect vt. 影响→affection n. 喜爱，影响，感染10．appropriate adj.适当的→appropriately adv.适当地11．academy n. 研究院，学会→academic adj. 学术的12．strength n. 力量→strengthen v. 增强，巩固13．participate v. 参加，参与→participation n.参加14．instruct vt. 教授，传授→instructor n. 教练，教师→instruction n. 指导15．invite vt. 邀请→invitation n．邀请二、重点短语1.talk straight to audience members 与观众直接交流2.tease an audience member 拿一位观众开玩笑3. tell different jokes depending on how the audience reacted to his or her previous jokes根据观众对之前笑话的反应讲不同的笑话4. make fun of开．．．的玩笑；嘲笑5. in response（answer）to回答，响应，反应6. make jokes about sth.对．．．开玩笑7. queue up (in lines) 排队（等候）8. on stage在舞台上／on the stage当演员9.rely on visual humour 依靠视觉幽默10.be inspired by objects 由物品激发11.lose weight减轻体重／put on weight增加体重12.trip over chairs 被椅子绊倒13.do impressions 模仿14.have affection for the person being made fun of 喜欢被取笑的对象ter on in life后来16.one such person一个这样的人17.be/ become famous as/for…作为／由于．．．而著名18.point to指向／point at指着／point out指出19.go on to do sth.接着做某事／go on doing sth.继续做某事/ go on 发生，进行20.perform his stand-up routine 表演他的单口喜剧节目21.be broadcast live on TV电视直播22.one little-known fact鲜为人知的事实23.make up a story 编故事e up with new jokes 想出新的笑话25.be popular with all age groups 受各年龄段人群的喜爱26.follow in one’s footsteps/ follow in the footsteps of…走．的路，效仿27.have an effect on/upon对．．．产生影响28.stay healthy保持健康29.make sense有意义，能理解；合理，讲得通30.stand up for your health 促进身体健康31.disappear from view 从视野中消失32.mourn one’s death 哀悼某人的死亡33.be supposed to do sth.应该做某事34.in charge负责；掌管35.divide…into把．．．分成若干部分36.at one time一次，同时；往昔，曾经一时37.make a list of 列清单38.be dressed in your costume 穿着戏服39.do fine做得好ugh one’s head off开怀大笑41.smile on someone（命运、天气等）向．．．露出微笑ugh out loud 大声笑出来43.relax your muscle放松肌肉44.feel a sense of happiness 感觉到幸福感45.drive away your negative feelings 驱赶不好的情绪46.the only way to guarantee a successful performance 唯一确保成功表演的方式47.give lessons to 给某人授课48.win first place in the competition在比赛中获第一名49.on sale出售／for sale待售50.in request需要，受欢迎51.take on雇用；承担；呈现52.teach this unique art form to foreigners 教外国人这种特殊的艺术形式53.be popular with 受到．．．的欢迎54.remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人有关某事55.in a row 排成一排；连续不断56.in reference to／in regard to／regarding 关于．．57.fall down倒下；（计划等）失败58.tear sth. in two把某物撕成两半59.burst in打断；闯入/ burst into the room闯入房间/ burst out突然开始60.hold out伸出；拿出；继续；维持61.move on 接下去；继续move over 挪开，移开62.It is one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任63.in pairs 两人一组；结对64.a roll of toilet paper一卷手纸65.for a while一会儿66.attain enough skills 获得足够的技巧67.sit on an invisible bench坐在一条隐形长凳上68.make room for为…腾空间69.give a serious look at sb./look at sb. seriously 严肃地看着某人70.tear … in two/ tear … into two halves 将…撕成两半三、重点句型1.Stand up for your health!欣赏单口喜剧，促进身心健康！2.There are a variety of different styles of stand-up comedy.单口喜剧有很多不同的类型。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***江苏省海安高级中学高二英语期末复习资料2010.1Module 5要点归纳Unit One Getting along with othersP.1-3 重要词汇1. betray vt.出卖；暴露feel betrayed 觉得被出卖betray one’s country出卖His accent betrayed his nationality. 暴露His accent gives him away. 他的口音出卖了他。

2. (in) that way那样3. have a surprise Maths test4. be worried about5. get/ score a good mark6. overlook vt. overlook one’s studies忽视学习overlook the hill俯瞰7. admit vt. 承认admit one’s mistake admit doing sth., admit that…He admitted having stolen the car. = He admitted that he had stolen the car.Without his permission, nobody can be admitted into the room. 允许He is admitted to Beijing University. 他被北大录取了。

8. afterwards 后来9. promise to do…承诺去做…10. go straight to…径直前往11. not any more 不再12. feel like doing feel like +从句（通常不带that）I didn’t feel like I was overlooking my studies.13. keep one’s secret 保守秘密14. stare at 凝视着; 盯着glare at 瞪着（生气地）fix one’s eyes on… 凝视；目不转睛地看着with one’s eyes fixed on…15. deliberately 故意的on purpose16. keep one’s word 信守诺言break one’s word 违背诺言eat one’s word 认错道歉；收回说过的话have a word with sb. 和某人说句话have words with sb.=quarrel with sb.=have a quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架in a/one word 总之in other words 换句话说Word came that…. 有消息说……(that同位语从句)。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）【教师版】译林牛津版高中英语模块六复习教案Unit 1 Laughter is good for you【重点词汇讲解】1. A stand-up comedian may make fun of an audience member, or he or she might decide totell different jokes in response to the reactions of an audience.单口喜剧演员可能就某一观众开玩笑，或是根据观众的反应将不同的笑话。

（1）make fun of –开……的玩笑，嘲笑…意思相当于laugh atDon’t make fun of people with disabilities. 不要嘲笑残疾人。

【相关拓展】注意fun 是不可数名词，与fun有关的短语或句型有：have fun =have a good time 玩得开心It is fun to do sth. 做某事有趣What fun it is to do sth！做某事多有趣啊！（2）response n. 回答，答复；反应，反响in response to 对……做出反应I knocked on the door but there was no response. 我敲了门，可是没有回应。

The product was developed in response to customer demand.为了满足顾客的需要，开发了这种产品。

【相关拓展】respond v. 回答，应答；反应（与to 连用）He never responded to my letter. 他从来没回过我的信。

How did he respond to the news? 他对这则消息有什么反应？You can rely on him to respond to a challenge. 你可以相信他知道如何迎接挑战。

M6U11有益于…对…友善擅长于…2有幽默感3取笑，拿…开玩笑4没有作出回应对…作出回应5给某人留下印象6为…而排队等候插队7做…毫无意义8编造，补偿，弥补，和解，调停9学术氛围10对…来说是合适的11走…道路，照…样子干，效仿他人12当（成为）演员，登台演出13想到，想起14对…很热心，热衷于做…15对…严厉的，粗暴的16值得做17接受，呈现，雇佣18接下去，继续19好像/ 似乎要做某事20为…腾出地方，让出空间21因…而生某人的气22拥挤，挤满23愚弄某人24欺骗某人做…25拆开，拆除把…撕成两半26突然大哭/ 大笑27（生气，愤怒地）瞪着28拿出，伸出29一叠貌似官方的文件30一种至关重要的娱乐形式M6U21被打算用来做2催促某人做…使赶紧做…3意味着在…上取得成功4达到一个目标5与身体上的残疾做斗争6在困难/古代时期7受伤住院8参加体操锦标赛9一个专心致志的体操小将10描述某人为…某人被描述/形容为11远离她的父母12把自己投身于，献身于13使她付出未来幸福为代价以牺牲…为代价14被急送至最好的医院15处于良好的/低落的精神状态16克服她的失落17适应她的新生活18学习新闻专业19主持一个体育节目20想积极的事情并保持乐观21赢得全世界人们的同情和赞赏22一个模范23尽某人最大的努力做…24羡慕或嫉妒某人/物25选择，努力争取某事物26对…满足/满意27安排某人/物做某事28信任，信奉相信某人所说的话29给某人分配某物30停止赶某事31对…感到厌倦/疲惫因…而感到劳累32回顾过去33在某人的指导下34比…更早，更前35在校的黄金时期36匆忙地，急切地37在阳光下和朋友们玩耍38照顾一切39当还是一个无辜的孩子时40享受某人的青春时代41最生动幸福的记忆42看到我在…上的成功43独立于，不以来于44与某人交流，把…传达给某人45保证做某事对某人保证在保修期内46帮助某人做某事47做伴，一起和某人一起48作出某人自己的决定49给某人做某事的动力50有一份稳定的工作M6U31搜集一些更多的信息2做一份家作3体验文化差异4一直，至始至终5然而用不同的口音6在文化上的难以置信的差异7无论何时说到这个话题8对…有/没有/有些作用和影响9庆祝…10庆祝第一个丰收节11加入聊天室12在期末典礼上13看到那人的反应14在婚礼传统之间的相似点15出错16和…不同17期望某人做某事18说得更清楚些19举行一个盛大的宴会20参加婚礼招待会21敲鼓22习惯于做…23用食指指24努力适应做25皇室的颜色26脱掉鞋子27和…一样28该是某人做某事的时候了29关机，下线30合适的行为举止31帮助某人某事32毕竟33做某事的好办法34解除误会35避免在交流上的错误36放爆竹37总的说来，归纳起来38有…的习惯养成做…的习惯39表示同意40充满了雄心壮志41咨询医生42占据时间，地方；从事43分发，发出（气味，热），用完，耗尽44应某人的请求45请求某人干…46延误，阻碍47对…作出评论48某一个学生对…有把握49和…有关对…关心50与…接触使某人接触与…保持/失去联系与…取得联系51与某人相互交往/合作/联系与某物效果户作用/影响52对某事物有力量,勇气,能力等;能胜任53以某物交换他物，以此物代替彼物54靠勤奋创业或树名声等将某物分割成份或片；瓜分55保密/隐藏56决不可以，切莫考虑到，顾及到由于，因为57控制，支配在某人能力所及的范围之内58打猎，搜捕M6U41．谈及（做）某事2．查字典3．担当（某一角色）4．在……的保护下，在……管理下5．除了，还有；远离，和……不在一起6．提出，制定出；出发，动身；开始，着手7．作为……的代表8．只要9．出故障；抛锚10．处于混乱状态11．死于心脏病12．从一地到另一地13．得到；抓住14．让人想起……，提醒某人某事15．提醒某人做某事16．回想17．产生变化，发生改变18．感到荣幸地做某事19．管理一家工厂20．给某人动手术21．缺乏……22．因缺乏……23．教育的匮乏24．从各方面来说25．面临困难26．面对着，在……情况下27．朝南28．吸引某人的为注意力到……29．以……为基础，建立在……基础之上30．建立，成立31．合作解决问题32．在……的帮助下33．正如你们所知道的34．令人敬重的组织35．一笔钱36．幸运的话37．争取实现八个目标38．新鲜的饮用水39．完成小学教育40．可得到的；可接近的41．目标做某事42．改善生活标准43．创造就业机会41．筹钱42．资助一个儿童43．承担得起……的费用44．由某人付费45．在个人层面上46．专心学习47．故意地48．怀着做某事的目的49．被誉为……50．因……而受到尊敬51．被授予52．被迫做某事53．通过……方法54．决不55．使某人欣慰的是56．推荐做某事57．医疗保健58．一片狼藉59．语言障碍60．局限于（做）某事61．做有意义的事62．从另一方面看事情63. ……的收藏M6U11有益于…对…友善擅长于…2有幽默感3取笑，拿…开玩笑4没有作出回应对…作出回应5给某人留下印象6为…而排队等候插队7做…毫无意义8编造，补偿，弥补，和解，调停9学术氛围10对…来说是合适的11走…道路，照…样子干，效仿他人12当（成为）演员，登台演出13想到，想起14对…很热心，热衷于做…15对…严厉的，粗暴的16值得做17接受，呈现，雇佣18接下去，继续19好像/ 似乎要做某事20为…腾出地方，让出空间21因…而生某人的气22拥挤，挤满23愚弄某人24欺骗某人做…25拆开，拆除把…撕成两半26突然大哭/ 大笑27（生气，愤怒地）瞪着28拿出，伸出29一叠貌似官方的文件30一种至关重要的娱乐形式be good forbe good tobe good athave a sense of humour make fun ofmake no responsein response tomake an impression onqueue up for sth.jump the queueThere is no point/ sense in doing sth.make upacademic atmospherebe appropriate to/ for sth.follow in the footsteps of sb.be/ go on the stageoccur to sb./ come into one’s mindbe enthusiastic about (doing)sth.be tough/ hard/ severe withbe worth doing/ be worthy to be done/ be worthy of being done/ 主+be worthwhile doing/ to dotake onmove onas if to domake room for sth.be annoyed with sb.be crowded withmake a fool of sbfool sb into doingtear downtear sth in half/ twoburst into tears/ laughterburst out crying/ laughingglare athold outa stack of official-looking papersa vital form of entertainmentM6U21被打算用来做 be meant/ intended/ designed to do2催促某人做…使赶紧做… rush sb. into doing sth.3意味着在…上取得成功mean achieving success in …4达到一个目标 meet/ achieve/ reach a goal5与身体上的残疾做斗争 struggle with a physical disability6在困难/古代时期 in difficult/ ancient times7受伤住院 be injured and in hospital8参加体操锦标赛 compete in the gymnastics tournament9一个专心致志的体操小将 a dedicated junior gymnast10描述某人为… describe sb. as…某人/物被描述/形容为 sth./ sb. be des cribed as…11远离她的父母 (live) apart from her parents12把自己投身于，献身于 devote/ dedicate oneself to doing13使她付出未来幸福为代价 cost her her future happiness以牺牲…为代价at the cost of (one’s life)14被急送至最好的医院 be rushed to a top hospital15处于良好的/低落的精神状态 be in good/ high/ low/ poor spirits16克服她的失落 overcome her disappointment17适应她的新生活 adapt to her new life18学习新闻专业 study journalism19主持一个体育节目 host a sports programme20想积极的事情并保持乐观 think about positive things and stay optimistic21赢得全世界人们的同情和赞赏 win the sympathy and admiration of peopleacross the world22一个模范 a role model23尽某人最大的努力做… try one’s hardest/ best to do24羡慕或嫉妒某人/物 be jealous of25选择，努力争取某事物 go for sth.26对…满足 be content with27安排某人/物做某事 arrange for sb./ sth. to do28信任，信奉 believe in相信某人所说的话 believe sb.29给某人分配某物 allocate sth. to sb.30停止赶某事 quit doing31对…感到厌倦/疲惫 be tired of因…而感到劳累 be tired from精疲力竭 be tired out= be worn out32回顾过去 look back (on sth.)33在某人的指导下be under sb’s guidance34比…更早，更前 ahead of35在校的黄金时期 golden days at school36匆忙地，急切地 in a rush/ hurry37在阳光下和朋友们玩耍 play in the sunshine with friends38照顾一切 take care of everything39当还是一个无辜的孩子时 as an innocent child40享受某人的青春时代enjoy one’s adolescence41最生动幸福的记忆 the most vivid and happiest memories42看到我自己在…上的成功see myself successful in …43独立于，不依赖于 be independent of44与某人交流，把…传达给某人 communicate with sb./ communicate sth. to sb.45保证做某事 guarantee to do对某人保证 guarantee sb. sth.= guarantee sth. to sb.在保修期内 be under guarantee46帮助某人做某事 assist sb. in doing/ to do47做伴，一起 for company和某人一起 in company with48作出某人自己的决定 m ake one’s own decision49给某人做某事的动力 give sb. the motivation to do50有一份稳定的工作 have a secure jobM6U31搜集一些更多的信息 accumulate some more information2做一份家作 do a piece of homework3体验文化差异 experience cultural difference4一直，至始至终 all the time5然而用不同的口音 although with different accents6在文化上的难以置信的差异 unbelievable difference in culture7无论何时说到这个话题 Whenever it comes to this topic8对…有/没有/有些作用和影响 make a/ no/ some difference to sb./ sth.9庆祝… in celebration of10庆祝第一个丰收节 celebrate the first harvest11加入聊天室 join the chat room12在期末典礼上 at the end-of-term ceremony13看到那人的反应see the person’s reaction14在婚礼传统之间的相似点 There are similarities between wedding traditions15出错 get things wrong16和…不同 be different from17期望某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.18说得更清楚些 to clarify19举行一个盛大的宴会 have a huge banquet20参加婚礼招待会 participate in a wedding reception21敲鼓 play a drum22习惯于做… be/ get used to doing23用食指指 point with the first finger24努力适应做 try to adjust to doing25皇室的颜色 royal colour26脱掉鞋子take off one’s shoes27和…一样 the same as28该是某人做某事的时候了 I t’s time for sb. to do sth. 29关机，下线 log off30合适的行为举止 appropriate behavior31母语 native language/ mother tongue32毕竟 after all33做某事的好办法 a good way to do sth.34解除误会 clear up a misunderstanding35避免在交流上的错误 avoid mistakes in communication36放爆竹 set off firecrackers37总的说来，归纳起来 in summary38有…的习惯 be in the habit of doing养成做…的习惯 fall/ get into the habit of doing39表示同意give one’s approval40充满了雄心壮志 fill with ambition41咨询医生 consult a doctor42占据时间，地方；从事 take up43分发，发出（气味，热），用完，耗尽 give out44应某人的请求at one’s re quest= at the request of sb. 45请求某人干… request sb. to do46延误，阻碍 hold up47对…作出评论 make remarks about sb./ on sth.48某一个学生 a certain student= some student对…有把握 be certain of/ about49和…有关 be concerned with对…关心 be concerned about50与…接触 in / out of contact with使某人接触 bring sb. into contact with与…保持/失去联系 keep/ lose contact with与…取得联系 make contact with51与某人相互交往/合作/联系 interact with sb.与某物相互作用/影响 interact with sth52对某事物有力量,勇气,能力等;能胜任53以某物交换他物， swap sth with sb以此物代替彼物 swap (sb)/sth for sth swap sth over/ round 54靠勤奋创业或树名声等 carve sth out (for oneself)将某物分割成份或片；瓜分 carve sth up55保密/隐藏 under wraps/secret56决不可以，切莫 on no account / not on any account考虑到，顾及到 take into account / take account of sth由于，因为 on account of sth57控制，支配 have power over在某人能力所及的范围之内 w ithin one’s power58打猎，搜捕 hunt forM6U41．谈及（做）某事 refer to ( doing ) sth.2．查字典 refer to / consult / turn to a dictionary3．担当（某一角色） take on4．在……的保护下，在……管理下 under the umbrella of5．除了，还有；远离，和……不在一起 apart from6．提出，制定出；出发，动身；开始，着手set out7．作为……的代表 on behalf of8．但愿，要是…就好了 if only9．出故障；抛锚 break down10．处于混乱状态 in chaos11．死于心脏病 die from heart disease12．从一地到另一地 from place to place13．得到；抓住 get / catch hold of14．让人想起……，提醒某人某事 remind sb. of sth.15．提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.16．回想 think back to / look back on17．产生变化，发生改变 make a difference18．感到荣幸地做某事 feel honored to do sth.19．管理一家工厂 operate a factory20．给某人动手术 operate on sb. / perform an operation on sb. 21．缺乏…… lack sth. / be lacking in sth.22．因缺乏…… for lack of23．教育的匮乏 lack of education24．从各方面来说 from / in all aspects25．面临困难 face difficulty / be faced with difficulty 26．面对着，在……情况下 in the face of27．朝南 face ( to the ) south28．吸引某人的为注意力到…… draw one’s attention to 29．以……为基础，建立在……基础之上 be based on30．建立，成立 set up31．合作解决问题 co-operate in solving problems 32．在……的帮助下 with the help of33．正如你们所知道的， As you know,34．令人敬重的组织 worthy organizations35．一笔钱 a sum of money36．幸运的话 with luck37．争取实现八个目标 try and meet eight goals38．新鲜的饮用水 fresh drinking water39．完成小学教育 complete primary education40．可得到的；可接近的 be accessible / available to 41．目标做某事 aim to do sth. / aim at doing sth. 42．改善生活标准 improve the living standards43．创造就业机会 create employment opportunities41．筹钱 raise money42．资助一个儿童 sponsor a child43．承担得起……的费用 afford the expense of44．由某人付费at one’s expense45．在个人层面上 on individual level46．专心学习 concentrate on learning47．故意地 on purpose48．怀着做某事的目的 with the purpose / intention of doing sth. 49．被誉为…… be honored as50．因……而受到尊敬 be honored for51．被授予 be honored with52．被迫做某事 be forced to do sth, .53．通过……方法 by means of54．决不 by no means55．使某人欣慰的是to one’s comfort56．推荐做某事 recommend doing sth.57．医疗保健 health care58．一片狼藉 be in a mess59．语言障碍 a language barrier60．局限于（做）某事 be limited to doing61．做有意义的事 do worthy things62．从另一方面看事情 see things from another side63. ……的收藏 a large collection of。

Module 6 Unit 3一、词形转换1. greet vt. 和某人打招呼，问好n. greeting2. ensure vt. 保证，担保，确保n. ensurance3. congratulate vt. 向（某人）道贺，祝贺n. congratulation4. permit vt & vi 允许，准许n. 许可证n. permission许可，准许5. prohibit vt. （尤指以法令）禁止n. prohibition6. offence n. 冒犯，侮辱vt. offend7. adjust vt & vi 适应，习惯；调整，调节n. adjustment8. familiar adj. 通晓，熟悉n. familiarity 熟悉，通晓；友好随便，亲近9. celebrate vt.庆祝n. celebration 庆典，庆祝活动10. expectation n. 期待，预料vt. expect11. religion n. 宗教adj. religious 宗教信仰的，宗教的；虔诚的12. gesture n.手势；姿势；示意动作vi.做手势，用动作示意13. feast n.盛宴，宴会；节日vt.宴请14. bravery n.勇敢adj. brave 勇敢的15. govern vt. 统治；控制，支配n. government 政府n. governor 统治者adj. governmental 统治的，政府的16. plain n. 平原adj. 清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的17. bow n. 弓；蝴蝶结；琴弓vi. 鞠躬；弯下18. reception n. 招待会；接受；接待n. receptionist 接待员19. accustomed adj. 习惯于；惯常的vt. 使习惯于20. alike adj. 相像，十分相似adv. 十分相像地；同样地21.account n. 描述；账户；根据，理由v. account for 是…的原因；占…比例22. mask n. 面具vt. 伪装，掩饰23. mysterious adj. 神秘的，奇怪的n. mystery 神秘24. steam vt.＆vi. 蒸发，蒸n. 蒸汽25.roast vt. 烤，烘焙adj. 烤的，焙的二、重点短语1.have different ways of greeting each other 有不同的彼此问候方法2.expect to be hugged 期待被拥抱3.kiss each other on one cheek and then the other 先亲吻一侧的脸颊，然后另一侧4.cultural differences 文化差异5.as soon as / immediately / instantly / directly / the moment / the minute /the second / hardly …when / no sooner…than 一……就……6.at the end-of-term ceremony 在学期末的庆典上7. do the same thing 做同一件事情8. be supposed to/ ought to/ should 应该9. a live hen 一只活母鸡10. drive bad spirits away from 把坏情绪赶走11. ensure good luck for the marriage 确保婚姻的好运12. lay eggs 产卵，下蛋13. congratulate the new couple on their good luck 祝贺新婚夫妇的好运14. sit in separate areas 坐在独立的区域15. be altogether prohibited 被完全禁止16. play loud drums to celebrate the wedding 鼓声喧天地庆祝婚礼17. throughout the night 通宵18. get/be/become used/accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事19. point with first finger 用食指指20. cause offence 惹麻烦21. adjust to doing sth 适应做……22. take off 脱下……，起飞23. have trouble/difficulty/fun/ a good / hard/great time doing sth.做某事有…24. A looks like B=A and B look alike A和B看起来像25. be amazed at 吃惊于，惊讶于26. be different from=differ from 与…不同27. have fond childhood memories 有美好的童年的记忆28. sth. be familiar to sb.=sb. be familiar with sth. 为…熟悉/对…熟悉29. take place 发生30. light large fires outside 在户外点燃大型的篝火31. It’s time for sb. to do sth.=It’s (about/high) time that sb. did/should do sth.是某人该做某事的时候了32. appropriate behaviour 恰当的行为33. after all 毕竟，终究34. have a similar appearance 外貌相似be similar to sth./sb. 与…类似35. share the same importance 同样重要36. permit/advise/forbid/allow doing sth.; permit/allow/forbid/advise sb. to do sth.37. have/ share…in common 有…共同之处38. set off /let off fireworks 燃放烟花39. English words borrowed from other languages 从其他语言借来的英语单词40. be connected with/ be linked to 与……有关41. have huge collections of artwork 收藏有大量的艺术作品42. provide sb with sth / provide sth to sbsupply sb with sth / supply sth to sboffer sb sth/ offer sth to sb43. the language of mathematics 数学用语44. additionally/ in addition/ besides/ what’s more / moreover 此外45. as strong as a horse = very strongas busy as a bee = very busyas poor as a church mouse = very pooras cool as a cucumber = very calmsleep like a log = sleep very deeply46. give me a quick summary of 给我简单的说说……47. the Forbidden City 紫禁城48. dreams of tavelling abroad 梦想出国旅行49. in his youth 在他年轻的时候50. let alone do sth. 更不用说做…51. show foreign visitors around 带领外国游客参观52. be aware / unaware of 某人（没有）意识到……make sb. aware of 使某人意识到53. a slight bow with the hands pressed together 身体稍微前倾，双手合拢54. give out business cards 分发名片55. take turns to ask /at asking questions 轮流问一些问题56. different ethnic groups 不同的种族57. the travel company with a difference 与众不同的旅行社58. hold out 伸出，拿出59. ride on a dog sled 乘坐狗拉的雪橇60. hunt for/look for/seek for 寻找61. be made from; be made of; be made into; be made in; be made up of62. have large summer assemblies 有大型的夏季集会63. believe in 信仰…64. listen to traditional accounts of bravery 听传统的英雄故事65. be carved from 从…上雕刻而成66. take part in/ participate in/ join in 参加….67. be based on ancient beliefs 建立在古老的信念基础之上68. go on for hours 持续好几个小时69. make rules and laws to govern sb. 制定规则和法律以统治某人70. get to learn about their musical instrument 逐渐了解他们的乐器71. be home to… / be the home of … ……的家园/ 乐土72.It’ s believed that…人们都相信=People believe that…73. be rich in 富含…74. bring with sb. sth 带来…75. meet with Maoris 遇到毛利人76. join with them in dance 和他们一起跳舞77. go night fishing 夜钓78. belong to 属于79. have power over 控制，掌管80. a bow and arrow competition 一场弓箭比赛三、重点句子1. People from different countries have different ways of greeting each other.不同国家的人们有不同的打招呼的方式。

Module 6 Unit 2 一、词性转换1．junior adj.青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的senior adj.高级的、年长的；地位较高的2．adapt vi. & vt. (使)适应；改编→adaptation n. 适应、改编；改写本→adaptable adj. 适合的，能适应的；可修改的3．temporary adj.短暂的；暂时的→adv. temporarily 短暂地；permanent adj.永恒的；contemporary adj.当代的、同时代的4．accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏→company n.陪伴5．allocate vt. 分配→allocation n. 分配6．entertainment n.娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待→entertain v.娱乐、招待7．motivation n.动力，动机→motivate v.刺激、使有动机→motivated adj.有动机的；有积极性8.surround vt.围绕，环绕→surroundings n. 环境，周围的事物9．appreciate vt. 感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；鉴定，评估→appreciation n. 感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；鉴定，评估10．advocate vt. 拥护；支持；提倡→avocation n. 拥护；支持11．accomplish vt. 完成，实现→accomplishment n. 完成，实现12．depth n. 最深处；深度，深厚→deep adj.深的→deepen v.加深13．uncertain adj. 无把握的，不确定的→certain adj.(反义词)确定的14．predict vt. 预言，预告，预报→prediction n. 预言，预告，预报→predictable adj. 可预测的；→unpredictable adj. 不可预测的15．assist vt. 帮助，协助→assistance n．帮助，援助→assistant n．助手，助理16．instant adj. 即食的，方便的；立刻的→instantly adv.立即，马上二、重点短语1.be surrounded by/with family andfriends 为家人和朋友所陪伴2.achieve success in somethingsucceed in doingbe successful at 在某方面取得成功3.meet a goal/meet(satisfy) one’sneeds/meet one’s requirements/meet the deadline实现一个目标、满足某人的需要、赶上最后期限4.struggle with/against a physicaldisability 与身体残疾作斗争/struggle for 为---奋斗5.be going to talk about how to findhappiness 将去谈论如何寻找快乐e the example of gymnast SangLan to show 用体操运动员桑兰的例子去表示7.during times of a personalcatastrophe 在个人灾难期间8.behappy/pleased/satisfied/glad/pleasedwith对…满意9.expect her to be sad以为她是悲伤的10.the way she remained cheerful依然开心的样子11.find happiness through reachingmuch small goals 通过实现较小的目标去寻找快乐pete in the gymnasticstournament 在体操锦标赛中竞赛13.be a junior gymnast 一名体操小将14.be junior to sb.比某人年少（职位低）/be senior to sb.比某人年长/职位高15.describe her as energetic, happy andhard-working描述她精力充沛、精神愉快、勤奋刻苦16.live apart from her parents与父母不住在一起17.devote herself to gymnastics奉献于体操=be devoted/committed/dedicated to 致力于---18.work towards something special正朝着某些特别的东西而奋斗19.make her parents proud of让她的父母感到自豪/ take pride in= be proud of 为---而自豪20.cost her her future happiness以她未来的快乐为代价21.change the way the equipment wasset up 改变了设备安放的方式22.was not aware of the change until itwas too late到她知道改变时已为时已晚23.be rushed to a top hospital被紧急送往一家顶级医院24.cheer her up 使她振奋起来25.be in good spirits 好心情、情绪好26.have appreciation for good things inlife 对生命中好东西有感激之情27.cry about what she had lost为已经失去的东西而哭泣28.be in hospital 住院/ be in thehospital 在医院里29.overcome her sorrow by being proudof the things she had accomplished以取得的成绩感到自豪去战胜悲伤30.feel thankful to be alive庆幸自己还活着31.adapt to her new life适应她的新生活32.graduate from Peking Universitywith a degree in broadcasting毕业于北京大学，获得广播专业学位33.continue to be a popular figure onTV 继续是电视上的活跃人物34.advocate better treatment fordisabled people 呼吁给残疾人更好的治疗/advocate going after pleasure 提倡追求快乐35.help her stay positive/optimistic 帮助他保持乐观，积极36.be inspired by 为---所振奋、鼓舞37.rebuild one’s life重塑/建某人的生活38.a temporary feeling that comes fromthe world that surrounds us暂时的感觉，它源自于我们周围39.touch the depths of our soul触及我们灵魂的深处40.words related/linked to emotions与情感相关的词41.express exactly how you heel准确表达你的情感42.be content to do sth.愿意做--- /becontent with the second place.对获得第二名满意/a feeling of contentment come over me 一种满足感油然而生43.be curious about everything aroundthem 对我们周围的事情感到好奇44.be concerned about 对---关心/beconcerned/associated/connected with对---有关/concerning关于45.be full of excitement充满兴奋之情/be filled with sadness满是悲伤之情46.have a try/go at 试一试47.be eager/anxious/dying/desperate todo sth.渴望做---48.hot under the collar 发怒/ fly off thehandle勃然大怒49.over the moon 非常高兴/ on cloudnine 狂喜、极乐50.feel blue感到悲伤/ down in thedumps 神情沮丧/ under a black cloud 心情极差51.go up the mountain 爬山52.be accompanied by an experiencedinstructor 为一个经验丰富的教练所陪伴/ keep sb.company=accompany sb.陪伴某人53.practice on her own 独自训练54.signs of injury 受伤的迹象55.follow strict procedures遵循严格的流程56.head di rectly for the doctor’s office直接朝向医生办公室走去57.(much) to one’s relief令某人十分欣慰的是，58.allocate adequate time for为…分配足够的时间59.be uncertain/unsure about对…不确定60.quit doing sth. =give up doing sth.放弃做某事e specific language to describetheir experiences用具体的语言去描述他们的经历62.feel caught between what I want,what my parents want and what my basketball coach wants在我想要的、我父母想要的和我的篮球教练想要的左右为难63.an average student一名普通的学生64.an outstanding player一名杰出的运动员65.arrange to spend even more timeworking on my basketball skills安排更多的时间提高我的篮球技巧66.be tired/sick of=be bored with=befed up with 对---感到讨厌67.see a film across town 穿过小镇去看电影68.break your big questions into smallerones把你的大问题分解成几个小问题69.look back on my school days in thecountryside回忆我在乡村上学的日子70.ahead of time=in advance 提前71.assist/help sb. with sth.、assist sb. indoing sth. 帮助某人某事72.make one’s own decisions自己做决定73.have a secure job有一份稳定的工作74.simplify our lives 简化我们的生活75.have automatic kitchens to cookinstant meals for us有自动化的厨房为我们煮饭76.spend the maximum amount of theirprecious time enjoying each other’s company花最大量的珍贵时间享受彼此的陪伴77.spend the minimum amount of timedoing housework花最少的时间做家务活78.take care of everything important处理、对付所有重要的事情79.an innocent child一个天真无邪的孩子80.give sb. the motivation to do sth.给某人做某事的动机81.enjoy one’s future life享受某人的未来生活三、重点句型1.By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New YorkGoodwill Games, she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.到角逐纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。