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Unit 6Design一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．*wavy adj. 波状的2．missile n. 导弹3．mane n. 鬃毛4．marble n. 大理石5．*loch n. 湖；海湾6．*fairytale n. 童话7．*granite n. 花岗岩8．*phoenix n. 凤凰[第二屏听写]9．rooster n．雄鸡，公鸡10．bat n. 蝙蝠11．*subway n. (美)地铁12．*angel n. 天使13．*offering n. 供品，祭品14．*landlord n. 房东15．air conditioner 空调16．balcony n. 阳台Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．abstract_adj. 抽象的，深奥的2．straight_adj. 直的adv. 直，直接3．imagination_n. 想像；想像力4．painter_n. 画家；油漆匠5．pain_n. 痛苦；疼，痛6．exhibition n. 展览会7．poetry n. 诗(总称)[第四屏听写]8．shade n．(色彩的)浓淡；阴影9．sweat n. 汗10．youth n. 青春；年轻人11．insect_n. 昆虫12．fix_one's_eyes_on 注视，凝视13．creature n. 动物；(有特性或特质的)人14．artist_n. 画家；艺术家15．valuable_adj. 贵重的，有价值的16．typical_adj. 典型的[第五屏听写]17．elegantly adv. 优雅地18．*emphasise vt. 强调19．*detail n. 细节，详情20．cloth_n. 布，布料21．fold_n. 皱褶22．shallow_ adj. 浅的23．shore n. 岸边24．eyesight n. 视力25．concrete_n. 混凝土[第六屏听写]26．*feature_n．特征，特色27．roof n. 房顶28．statue_n. 雕像29．castle_ n. 城堡30．skyscraper n. 摩天大楼31．architect n. 建筑师32．ruin n. 毁坏，毁灭33．sort_of 有几分地34．café_ n. 咖啡馆35．tomb_n. 坟墓[第七屏听写]36．date_back_(to) 追溯(到)37．dynasty_n. 朝代，王朝38．religious adj. 宗教的；虔诚的39．purpose_n. 目的，意图40．pattern_n. 式样，模式41．character_n. (书写或印刷的)字，字体42．happiness n. 幸福，快乐43．temple_n. 庙宇，寺庙[第八屏听写]44．relate_(to) vt. 把……与……联系起来45．jewellery n. (总称)珠宝46．try_out 试用，试验47．cottage_n. 村舍，小屋48．rent_n. 租金49．worm_ n. 虫，小虫50．pipe_n. 管子51．mercy_n. 慈悲，怜悯，同情心[第九屏听写]52．washroom n．盥洗室53．damp_ adj. 潮湿的54．bathtub n. 浴缸，澡盆55．basement n. 地下室56．bathe n. 洗澡；沐浴57．fence_n. 栅栏，围墙58．narrow_adj. 狭窄的59．hold_one's_breath 屏住呼吸[第十一屏听写]60．garage n．车库61．garbage_n. 垃圾，废物62．apartment_n. (美)公寓住宅63．downtown adv. 在市区，往市区adj. 市区的64．lorry n. 卡车，载重汽车65．curtain n. 窗帘66．conclusion_n. 结论；结束二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高1．ruin vt.毁坏，毁灭；使破产n.毁灭，毁坏；废墟，遗址(常用复数)单句语法填空①If you're addicted to computer games, you'll ruin yourself (you)．②Many factories fell into ruin after the financial crisis in the world.单句改错③You will bring yourself to ruins if you don't take your study seriously.ruins→ruin完成句子④My father was ruining_his_health through worry.忧虑严重损害了我父亲的健康。
Topic 4Living well (Book 7•Unit 1)Ⅰ.阅读理解Ajust want to pick them from your dreams and hug them for real! Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.May you have enough happiness to make you sweet, enough difficulties to make you strong, enough sorrow to keep you human, enough hope to make you happy.Always put yourself in others' shoes. If you feel that it hurts you, it probably hurts the other person, too.The happiest people don't necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that comes along their way. Happiness lies for those who cry, those who hurt, those who have searched, and those who have tried, for they can appreciate the importance of people who have touched their lives.Love begins with a smile, grows with a kiss and ends with a tear. The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past, and you can't go on well in life until you let go of your past failures and heartaches.When you were born, you were crying and everyone around you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die, you're the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.Please send this message to those people who mean something to you, to those who have touched your life in one way or another, to those who make you smile when you really need it, to those who make you see the brighter side of things when you are really down, to those who you want to let know that you appreciate their friendship. And if you don't, don't worry, nothing bad will happen to you. You will just miss out on the opportunity to brighten someone's day with this message.A．discouraging B．negativeC．positive D．critical解析：选C观点态度题。
Unit 10Money一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．technique n．技术，技巧2．percentage n. 百分比，百分率3．*alien n. 外星人adj. 外国的，异族的_ 4．*Latin n. 拉丁语；拉丁系语言5．*Roman n. 古罗马人6．defeat v t. 战胜，击败7．wallet n. 皮夹子，钱包8．second-hand adj. 旧的，用过的，二手的[第二屏听写]9．dormitory n．寝室，宿舍10．stove n. 炉子11．drunk adj. (酒)醉的12．journalist n. 新闻工作者，记者13．popcorn n. 爆玉米花14．cigarette n. 香烟15．armchair n. 扶手椅16．carpet n. 地毯[第三屏听写]17．vase n．花瓶18．cash n. 现金，现款19．fax n. 传真20．scarf n. 围巾，头巾，披巾21．necklace n. 项链，项圈22．firm adj. 坚定的；稳固的23．groceries n. 食品杂货24．clothing n. 衣服25．salesgirl n. 女售货员[第四屏听写]26．salesman n．男售货员，男推销员27．blouse n. 女衬衫28．boot n. 长筒靴29．leather n. 皮革30．vest n. 内衣，汗背心31．cookie n. 饼干，小点心32．soil n. 泥土，土壤33．*erosion n. 侵蚀；(土壤)流失34．crop n. 农作物，庄稼[第六屏听写]35．valley n．谷，山谷36．software n. 电脑软件37．*laptop n. 笔记本电脑38．mobile phone 移动电话39．headphone n. 头戴式受话机，耳机40．wire n. 金属丝，金属线41．photography n. 摄影术，摄影42．credit card 信用卡43．flash n. 闪烁，闪光；闪光灯44．customer n. 顾客[第七屏听写]45．cleaner n．清洁工人；清洁器46．refrigerator n. (电)冰箱47．kettle n. 水壶48．textbook n. 课本，教科书49．disk n. 磁盘50．billion n. 十亿51．*obsess v t. 使着迷52．*gadget n. 小巧的装置；小玩意儿53．*incredibly ad v. 难以置信地Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第八屏听写]1．motivate v t.使有动机，促使，激发2．motivation n. 动力，诱因3．fluently_ ad v. 流利地4．achievement n. 完成，成就5．put_off 推迟6．exist v i. 存在，生存7．at_present 目前，现在8．variety_ n. 多样化，多样性[第九屏听写]9．determine v t.确定，决定10．enjoyable_ adj. 使人快乐的11．concern v t. 使忧虑；与……相关12．pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的13．give_away 赠送；泄露(秘密) 14．aware adj. 知道的，意识到的15．drop_out 退出，退学16．greedy adj. 贪婪的，贪心的[第十屏听写]17．*resolution n．决心要做的事18．bargain n. & v t. 便宜货；讨价还价19．enthusiastic adj. 很感兴趣的，热情的20．ashamed adj. 羞耻的，惭愧的21．aggressive adj. 好斗的；有进取心的22．annoy_ v t. 打搅，使烦恼23．amusement n. 乐趣，娱乐活动[第十一屏听写]24．appeal_ v i.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求25．approximately ad v. 近似地，大约地26．contain v t. 包含，含有27．balance n. 平衡28．remove v t. 移开，挪走29．importance n. 重要(性)30．behave v i. 举止，表现31．advance v i. 取得进展；前进32．practical_ adj. 实际的，实践的[第十二屏听写]33．useless adj.无用的，无效的34．noisy adj. 嘈杂的，喧闹的35．freedom n. 自由36．automatic adj. 自动的37．focus n. 调焦；焦点38．*contact_ n. & v i. 接触，联系39．truly_ ad v. 准确地；真正地[第十三屏听写]40．replace v t.代替，取代41．comment v i. & v t. 评论，评价42．bow v i. 鞠躬；点头43．passer-by n. 经过的人，过路人44．*applause n. 鼓掌，喝彩45．earn v t. 挣得，赚得46．out_of_work 失业，下岗47．hardworking adj. 勤奋的[第十四屏听写]48．businessman n．商人，实业家49．rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的50．*economy n. 经济51．puzzle v t. 使困惑52．homeland n. 祖国；家乡53．motherland n. 祖国；家乡54．signal n. 信号，暗号[第十五屏听写]55．native adj.出生地的，本土的56．product n. 产品；出品57．bath n. 洗澡；浴缸58．electric adj. 与电有关的，用电的59．*concerned adj. 担心的60．*determined adj. 有决心的61．*advanced adj. 高级的，先进的62．*puzzled adj. 困惑的二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高1．appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁；恳求；上诉；申诉n.呼吁；恳求[练牢基点]写出下列句中appeal的含义①He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder.上诉②The child's mother made an emotional appeal on TV for his return.恳求③The prospect of a long wait in the rain didn't appeal.吸引[系统考点]单句语法填空④The Harry Potter books appeal_to readers of all ages.⑤He made one last appeal to his father to_forgive(forgive) him.⑥They're appealing for clothes and blankets to send to the disaster region.句型转换⑦Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic.→Organizers_made an appeal to_the crowd not to panic.⑧On the other hand, the idea attracted him.→On the other hand, the idea appealed to him.2．bargain n．& vi.交易；便宜货；讨价还价[一词多义]写出下列句中bargain的含义①My wife often picks up some bargains from the market. 便宜货②Clement made a satisfactory bargain with him.交易③She bargained with the fishmonger over the price.讨价还价[系统考点]Dealers bargain_with_growers_about/over/for the price of coffee.商人与种植者就咖啡的价格进行商洽。
Topic 2Body language (Book 4•Unit 4)Ⅰ.阅读理解A话题词数建议用时社交礼仪310 7分钟have manners that are not like yours. There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard. They kept quite quiet if grown-ups were talking. Today, well-mannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp (打嗝)” after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please.” In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat. What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you. Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia. You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked into each one. The people will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了世界上一些地方的礼仪。
Unit 11 The Media课时练(一)单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Some learning difficulties arise (出现) from the way children are taught at school.2．He failed in his first attempt (尝试) to ride a horse, but he would try a second time.3．To be happy, we should have a good attitude (态度) toward life.4．There is evidence (证据) that Beijing Man used fire to cook food.5．Father is always my close friend, I'm willing (愿意的) to tell him what I think about.6．I'm sorry to interrupt (打断) you, but I really have something important to tell you.7．He has made an important contribution (贡献) to the company's success at the beginning of its foundation.8．The defendant (被告) protested that he had never been near the scene (现场) of the crime.9．In terms of size, that apartment was still suitable (适合) for living.10．She demanded (要求) that we let her in.11．Students should understand the approach (方法) to communicating with others so that they can make more friends.12．They blamed (归咎于) the rise in oil prices on the big increase in inflation.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．John Wood, an Internet blogger, discovered that Samsunghad_been_criticized (criticize) for not protecting its workers from a dangerous chemical used on its phones.2．—I told you to bring a dictionary with you before school was over.—I am sorry, but this morning I was in such a hurry that I forgotbeing_reminded (remind) of that.3．All attempts to_control (control) the spread of the disease have failed.4．All the locals have strongly demanded there (should)_be (be) no further leaks from the oil tankers.5．—Can you think of another good idea?—This is the best approach I can imagine to_accomplishing (accomplish) the work ahead of schedule.6．Employed (employ) in gardening and voluntary work, Mrs Black leads a busy and rich life at her old age.7．We didn't know he had attended the important lecture because no one told him about there being (be) a lecture the following day.8．—Jeremy rather than his friends is to_blame (blame) for the accident.—Absolutely. He shouldn't have driven after being drunk.9．It is said that the wool produced in Australia is of high quality.10．I concluded from his letter that he was suffering from a bad cold.11．—The exam was easy, wasn't it?—Yes, but I don't think everybody could pass it.12．I had been lying to myself, pretending (pretend) that everything was fine.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Most people are familiar with the idea that all matters consist inatoms.in→of2．He has two daughters, all of whom aren't nurses.all→both3．Those old books of no useful will be sold and we'll buy some new ones of much eful→use4．These changes arose differences in climate and nature.arose后加from_5．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches for the study of mathematics.for→to6．He demanded that we left at once.left→leave7．He explained us why he was late for the meeting.explained后加to8．Frankly speaking, I am not in favor to your plan.to→of9．He managed to climb over the wall, but failed.managed→tried10．The accused employed a lawyer in defence for him.for→ofⅣ.课文缩写语法填空July 5, 2005ScotlandThe political leaders from eight of the world's ①wealthiest (wealthy) nations will meet in Scotland this summer. They will discuss the topic of Africa ②in detail. There are many problems for African people ③to_solve (solve), such as poverty, sex education and health care administration. People from all over the world have demanded that leaders ④(should)_cancel (cancel) the debt of Africa's poorest countries to help them escape the ⑤painful (pain) pasts.July 6, 2005LondonAt 12：45 UK time today, London ⑥was being announced (announce) by the IOC in Singapore to be the host city for ⑦the 2012 Olympic Games. London now has the ⑧distinction (distinct) of being the first city ⑨to_host (host) the event three times. The good news makes the people in London ⑩so delighted that they celebrate it everywhere.Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文Our teacher is strict with us and he □1is_used_to_working_hard (习惯于努力工作). He asked that we read English articles to improve our English last week. I was □2in_favor_of (赞成) his idea. □3So (But/However/So) I tried to read 21st Century at once. I found it is suitable for us students after reading it. ①It is very beneficial for us to learn English well. We all subscribed to the paper yesterday. Now all of us □4look_forward_to_reading_it (盼望着读报纸)．The paper is published in Beijing and it comes out once a week. The content of the paper □5consists_of/is_made_up_of (由……组成) state affairs, sports, entertainment, stories, etc. ②I strongly believe that if we do more reading we are bound to make greater progress in English.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1)asked→demanded(2)tried→attempted2．按要求进行句式改写(1)用“be of＋名词”结构改写句①It_is_of_great_benefit_for_us_to_learn_English_well.(2)用as long as改写句②I_strongly_believe_that_as_long_as_we_do_more_reading_we_are_bound_to_ make_greater_progress_in_English.二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)(2016·东北三省三校联合模拟考试)“Paul must have been trying to carry his waste paper to garba ge can and dropped a few pieces.” I __1__，picking them up. __2__ later I found more pieces. No quiet sighing this time. I __3__，“Who is throwing garbage？” No answer. Instead, I saw more bits of paper silently floating __4__ from upstairs. Looking up, I saw my seven-year-old son, Paul.“Stop making a mess.” “It's not a mess. They're __5__.” “Sorry, what did you say？” I hadn't heard him clearly.He didn't answer me. Paul has autism (自闭症) and __6__ answers a question, especially when he's __7__ attentively on something else. He ran down the stairs. “Where are my other butterflies？” he asked, __8__ around. Every time Paul__9__ five or more words together, my heart says a __10__ of thanks. But lately he seems to __11__ that the benefits of forming complete sentences when communicating are __12__ of the effort.Butterflies. Of course. I rushed to __13__ them from the garbage, __14__ them off and handed them to my young artist. “Want to see them __15__ again？” he asked with a shy smile. “Oh yes! They're beautiful，” I whispered. He ran back upstairs to float his __16__ down again. They really did look like beautiful butterflies.That day Paul __17__ me to look up at __18__ instead of down at garbage. How many other masterpieces do I miss because I'm too caught up in my __19__ to take time to appreciate what's right in front of me? Life is not what happens to us. It's __20__ we look at it. Now, I look up.C．amazed D．shouted解析：选B根据第一段第四句“No quiet sighing this time.”可知，“我”叹了口气，把掉在地上的几张废纸捡了起来。
Topic 4Cloning (Book 8•Unit 2)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·DNA kept for tens of millions of years to clone dinosaurs. They find trouble, however, when they realize that the cloned creatures are smarter and more dangerous than expected. That's nothing more than a fiction.But could we really clone endangered animals?To date, the most successful attempt to do so was the cloning of a gaur, a rare ox-like animal from southeast Asia. Scientists used a cow to bring the cloned baby gaur, named Noah. Two days after birth, however, Noah died from a common bacterial infection. Other endangered species that may be cloned include the African bongo antelope (羚羊), the Sumatran tiger, the cheetah (猎豹), and the giant panda.Next, could we really clone extinct animals?In theory? Yes. To do this, you need a well-kept source of DNA from the extinct animals such as wool mammoth (毛象), Tasmanian tiger, or even dinosaur, and a closely related species, still living, which could serve as a_surrogate_mother.In reality? Probably not. On the one hand, it's not likely that extinct animals' DNA could survive undamaged for such a long time. Cloning such extinct animals as wool mammoth, Tasmanian tiger, or dinosaur is much more difficult due to the lack of properly well-preserved DNA. On the other hand, for example, a gaur can have a cow as a surrogate mother, definitely not a monkey. But what about an extinct animal as unique as the panda? What species could possibly serve as a surrogate mother?Cloning presents many exciting possibilities. However, even if extinct animals were brought back, they could not survive in today's world. Not only do most extinct animals have no habitat to live in, but the other plants and animals they depended on for food may also be gone as well.A．the gaur is an extinct speciesB．the gaur lives in Asia and is endangeredC．scientists have cloned the African bongo antelopeD．both the cheetah and the giant panda live in Asia解析：选B细节理解题。
Topic 2Women of achievement (Book 4•Unit 1)Ⅰ.阅读理解A话题词数建议用时诺贝尔和平奖312 7分钟awarded the Prize, even though it may have been a woman's peace activism (行动主义) which inspired Alfred Nobel to create the award. In recent decades, the percentage of women among the winners has increased.1．Baroness Bertha von SuttnerA friend of Alfred Nobel, Baroness was a leader in the international peace movement in the 1890s, and she received support from Nobel for her Austrian Peace Society. When Nobel died, she bequeathed (遗赠) money for four prizes for scientific achievements, and one for peace. In 1905, she was the first woman to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.2．Jane AddamsJane Addams, best known as the founder of Hull-House, a settlement house in Chicago, was active in peace efforts during World War Ⅰwith the International Congress of Women. Jane Addams also helped to found the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom. She was nominated (提名) numerous times, but the Prize went each time to others until 1931. She was, by that time, in poor health, and could not travel to accept the Prize.3．Mother TeresaBorn in Skopje, Mother Teresa founded the Missionaries of Charity in India and focused on serving the dying. She was skilled at publicizing her order's work and thus financing the expansion of its services. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her work in bringing help to suffering humanity.4．Wangari MaathaiWangari Maathai founded the Green Belt movement in Kenya in 1977, which has planted more than 10 million trees to prevent soil erosion (流失) and provide firewood for cooking fires. Wangari Maathai was the first African woman to be named a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, honored for her contribution to sustainable development and peace.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
必修四Unit 11 高考拆组训练板块练(一)阅读理解组块训练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解ACome to meet our stars! The world-famous Ringling Bros. Circus is building up the excitement one hour before the show begins. At the All Access Pre-Show children of all ages are invited to join our performers on the show floor. It's your chance to be right in the middle of the circus action. You can learn circus skills and get signatures from extraordinary circus stars, try on a traditional ringmaster jacket and be part of our dance party!Gypsy Gomes comes from Argentina where she was taught her circusskills as a child. She will leave your head spinning as she controls up to 80hula hoops (呼啦圈) while balancing on a huge mirror ball. Having manyhoops thrown in her direction all at once is just one of her many talents.Emily Ryan gives thrilling performances in her German Wheel. Her beauty and courage go hand in hand with her broad talents and tricks.With the most elegant touch, Emma Avery bravely steps out into thin air on a silver thread of wire, showing her skills not only of balance but of beautifully performed talents.The sixth generation Swiss circus artist, Rosita Gasser performs a unique and very modern display on the Roman Rings with skill, balance and style. Her strength and control during the performance has come from being a single, double flying trapeze (空中飞人) from the young age of eight and a lifetime in the circus.To take advantage of this once-in-a-lifetime experience, just visit ringlingbros. expapp. com from your iPhone or Android smartphone, provide your name, email and phone number to see the exciting experiences that are waiting for you!A．Record the performance.B．Swap signatures with the circus stars.C．Try on a traditional ringmaster jacket.D．Take some photos with the circus stars.解析：选C细节理解题。
[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．dormitory n．寝室，宿舍 2.greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的3．cigarette n．香烟_ 4.bargain n．& v i.便宜货；讨价还价5．incredibly ad v.难以置信地 ment v i.& v t.评论7．enjoyable adj.使人快乐的_ 8.hardworking adj.勤奋的(二)表达词汇写其形1．replace v t.代替，取代 2.balance_n．平衡3．fluently ad v.流利地 4.native_adj.出生地的，本土的5．defeat v t.战胜，击败 6.earn_v t.挣得，赚得7．remove v t.移开，挪走8._rude_adj.粗鲁的，无礼的(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.variety n．多样化，多样性→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．相异，不同*2.determine v t.确定；决定→determination n．决心，决定→determined adj.有决心的；坚决的3.concern v t.使忧虑；与……相关→concerned adj.担心的；涉及的→concerning prep.关于*4.aware adj.知道的，意识到的→awareness n．意识*5.puzzle v t.使困惑n．谜语→puzzled adj.困惑的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的*6.product n．产品；出品→produce v．生产→production n．生产；成果；作品7.enthusiastic adj.很感兴趣的；热情的→enthusiasm n．热情8.annoy v t.打搅；使烦恼→annoyed adj.烦恼的→annoying adj.使人烦恼的→annoyance n．烦恼9.contain v t.包含，含有→container n．容器10.ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的→shame v．使感到羞愧n．羞耻，羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的*11.amusement n．乐趣，娱乐活动→amuse v t.以……自娱，逗……乐→amused adj.觉得好笑的→amusing adj.有趣的，好笑的*12.practical adj.实用的；实践的→practise v．实践→practice n．实践用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．She is a determined girl, so we know that once she has determined to do something, she will make her dream come true with great determination.2．Mr. Black is an amusing person who often amuses us with amusing stories. So staying with him is really a kind of amusement.3．We should learn to put the theory into practice and be practical and realistic all the time.4．Health awareness has increased over the past decade.As a result, smokers are aware of the dangers of smoking to their own health.5．The puzzled look on her face shows that she is puzzled about the puzzling question.6．It is universally believed that only reform can serve to raise the production level.[话题单词积累]1．towel /'taʊəl/ n．毛巾2．handkerchief /'hæŋkətʃɪf/ n．手帕3．store /stɔː(r)/n. 商店4．supermarket /'suːpəmɑːkɪt/n．超市5．retailer /'riːteɪlə(r)/ n. 零售店6．shelf /ʃelf/ n. 货架，架子7．counter /'kaʊntə(r)/ n. 柜台，结账处8．purchase /'pɜːtʃəs/ n．& v t.购买，采购9．consume /kən'sjuːm/v t. 消耗，耗费(燃料、能量、时间等)10．consumer /kən'sjuːmə/ n．消费者11．customer /'kʌstəmə(r)/ n. (商店)顾客，主顾12．goods /ɡʊdz/n. 商品，货物13．parcel /'pɑːsl/n. 包裹14．change /tʃeɪndʒ/ n. 零钱，找头15．cheque /tʃek/ n. 支票16．expense /ɪk'spens/ n. 消费；开支17．fee /fiː/n. 费，费用18．penny (pl.pence) /'peni/ n．便士；分19．pound /paʊnd/ n. 磅；英镑20．fare /feə(r)/ n. (车或船的)费用，票(价)21．receipt /rɪ'siːt/n. 收据22．refund /'riːfʌnd/ v t. 退款23．afford /ə'fɔːd/v t. 负担得起24．account /ə'kaʊnt/ n. 账目；描述25．bill /bɪl/ n. 账单；钞票，票据26．debt /det/ n. 债务；欠款27．interest /'ɪntrəst/ n. 利息28．budget /'bʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算29．capital /'kæpɪtl/ n. 资本30．currency /'kʌrənsi/ n. 货币；流通31．waste /weɪst/ v. 浪费32．business /'bɪznəs/ n. 生意，交易；事业33．deal /diːl/n. 量，数额；交易34．trade /treɪd/ n. 贸易35．profit /'prɒfɪt/ n. 利润[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.put_off 推迟 2.be_determined_to_do_sth.决心做某事3.at_present 目前，现在*4.give_away 赠送；泄露(秘密)*5.drop_out退出；退学 6.make/earn_a_living 谋生*7.take_turns 轮流8.turn_one's_back_on 不理睬；拒绝9.be_tired_of_...厌倦了……*10.appeal_to_...吸引……；呼吁11.a_variety_of 各种各样的*12.what's_more而且，此外*13.be_associated_with 将……与……联系起来14.be_concerned_about 对……关心，挂念(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1．He learns quickly, and what's_more,_he remembers all what he has learnt.2．The male and female birds take_turns in sitting on the eggs.3．We will put_off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better. 4．He no longer wished to be_associated_with the party's policy on education.5．He is so generous that he gives_away part of his income to his needy friends.6．The police appealed_to the crowd to keep calm and the problem was being solved. 7．She got a scholarship to Cambridge but dropped_out a year later.[话题短语积累]1．free of charge不收费，免费2．at a discount 打折3．on sale (折价)出售，上市4．sell out 售完5．pick out 选出6．place an order for ... 订购7．in cash 用现金支付8．credit card 信用卡9．of good/poor quality 质量好/坏10．for sale 待售，出售11．second-hand store 二手店12．shopping mall/center 购物中心13．chain store 连锁店14．department store 百货商店15．checkout counter/cashier desk收银处16．pay for 付款17．bring down prices 降低价格18．set aside 拨出，留出，节省19．living standard 生活水平20．pocket money 零花钱21．form a good habit of saving money 养成存钱的好习惯22．take out 取出[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．that引导同位语从句[例句]There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man![仿写]现在地球正变得越来越暖和，这个事实让许多科学家焦虑。
The fact has worried many scientists that_the_earth_is_becoming_warmer_ and_warmer_these_days.2．if so“如果这样的话”，是省略句[例句]If so, it is time for you to think again.[仿写]如果是这样的话，他们将在他们的学习上取得巨大进步。
