Excel 使用技巧(英文描述)
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excel单词用法在日常办公和数据处理中,Excel是一款广泛使用的电子表格软件。
掌握Excel 中单词的用法对于提高工作效率和准确地处理数据非常重要。
下面介绍几个常用的Excel单词用法:1. 单元格(Cell):在Excel中,电子表格被划分成许多小格子,每个格子称为一个单元格。
单元格可以包含不同类型的数据,例如数字、文本或公式。
2. 行(Row)和列(Column):Excel中的单元格按照行和列进行组织。
行是水平方向的排列,列是垂直方向的排列。
通过行号和列号可以唯一确定一个单元格的位置。
3. 公式(Formula):Excel中的公式用于进行数学计算和数据处理。
公式以等号(=)开头,可以包含数字、运算符、函数和单元格引用等。
输入正确的公式可以自动计算并更新相关数据。
4. 工作表(Worksheet):Excel文件中包含一个或多个工作表,每个工作表都是一个电子表格。
工作表可以用于组织和管理不同的数据,并且可以进行各种操作和分析。
5. 筛选(Filter):Excel提供筛选功能,可以根据特定条件对数据进行筛选和过滤。
通过筛选功能,可以快速查找和显示符合条件的数据。
6. 排序(Sort):Excel中的排序功能可以按照指定的顺序对数据进行排序。
可以根据单列或多列排序,并可以选择升序或降序排列。
7. 图表(Chart):Excel中的图表功能可以将数据以图形的形式展示出来,更直观地理解数据的关系和趋势。
可以根据需要选择不同类型的图表,如柱状图、折线图、饼图等。
8. 数据透视表(Pivot Table):Excel的数据透视表功能可以对大量数据进行灵活、快速的分析和汇总。
通过使用数据透视表,可以轻松生成汇总报表和洞察数据中的模式和趋势。
以上是Excel中常用的一些单词用法。
掌握这些词汇的含义和用法可以帮助您更好地理解和使用Excel,提高您在数据处理和分析方面的能力。
excel英语用法Excel是一款电子表格软件,广泛应用于商业、教育、科学研究等领域。
使用Excel时,英语常常被用来描述和指导不同的操作和功能。
下面将介绍Excel中一些常用的英语词汇和短语,以及它们的具体用法。
1. Worksheet - 工作表Excel中的worksheet是指电子表格中一个单独的工作表格。
它是Excel中最基本的组成单位。
用户可以通过在一个workbook(工作簿)中创建多个worksheet来进行数据的分类和整理。
Example:- To create a new worksheet, click on the "+" icon at the bottom of the Excel window.- To navigate between worksheets, use the sheet tabs at the bottom of the window.2. Cell - 单元格Cell是指Excel电子表格中一个矩形区域内的一个交叉点。
它是Excel中最小的数据存储单元。
每个单元格都有一个唯一的引用地址(如A1,B2等)。
Example:- Select multiple cells by clicking and dragging the mouse.3. Formula - 公式Formula是指Excel中用于计算的表达式。
它由数学运算符、函数和单元格引用组成。
公式可以用来执行各种计算,例如加法、乘法、平均值等。
Example:- To sum a range of numbers, use the SUM function.- Create a formula in cell C1 to calculate the average ofthe numbers in cells A1:A10: =AVERAGE(A1:A10).4. Function - 函数Function是指Excel中已经预定义好的一组用于执行特定任务的公式。
A Pragmatic Approach to the Specification of Excel SpreadsheetsExcel电子表格规范的实用方法GxP critical spreadsheets need to undergo specification to ensure that the user’s needs and the spreadsheet’s functionality is clearly defined and documented. This paper describes a pragmatic approach to the specification of Excel spreadsheets using a single generic document. The approach described is easily transferred to other simple systems such as databases and standalone instrumentation.GxP 关键的电子表格需要进行规范以保证用户需求和电子表格功能可以清晰地定义和记录,本文叙述了使用单个通用性的文件来规范Excel电子表格的实用方法。
该方法也可以简单的运用到其他简单的系统比如数据库和独立仪器。
By Da vid Harrison & David A Howard Key Words: Validation, Compliance, Spreadsheets, MS Excel, 21 CFR Part 11, Pharmaceutical, GAMP, GxP, GLP, GMP, GCP, End User Computing, Specification IntroductionThis continues the series of short articles describing a generic process for validating Excel Spreadsheets. A previous article1 gave an overview to the process, whilst a subsequent topic will cover the testing and qualification.简介本文通过一系列的短篇文章来叙述Excel电子表格验证的一般程序。
Excel shortcuts 中英文对照版随着信息化时代的到来,Excel已成为各行各业数据处理与分析的必备工具。
为了提高工作效率,熟练掌握Excel快捷键显得尤为重要。
本文将详细介绍Excel中常用的快捷键,并提供中英文对照,以帮助用户更快速地掌握这些实用技巧。
一、基础操作快捷键1. Ctrl + N:新建一个工作簿(New Workbook)中文:新建一个工作簿英文:Create a new workbook2. Ctrl + O:打开一个已存在的工作簿(Open Workbook)中文:打开一个已存在的工作簿英文:Open an existing workbook3. Ctrl + S:保存当前工作簿(Save Workbook)中文:保存当前工作簿英文:Save the current workbook4. Ctrl + P:打印当前表格(Print)中文:打印当前表格英文:Print the current sheet5. Ctrl + W / Ctrl + F4:关闭当前工作簿(Close Workbook)中文:关闭当前工作簿英文:Close the current workbook二、导航与选择快捷键1. Ctrl + 方向键:快速跳到数据区域的边缘中文:快速跳到数据区域的边缘英文:Quickly jump to the edge of the data area2. Ctrl + Shift + 方向键:快速选定到数据区域的边缘中文:快速选定到数据区域的边缘英文:Quickly select to the edge of the data area3. Ctrl + 空格:选择整列中文:选择整列英文:Select the entire column4. Shift + 空格:选择整行中文:选择整行英文:Select the entire row5. Ctrl + A:全选(All)中文:全选英文:Select all三、编辑与格式化快捷键1. Ctrl + C / Ctrl + Insert:复制选定单元格(Copy)中文:复制选定单元格英文:Copy the selected cells2. Ctrl + X:剪切选定单元格(Cut)中文:剪切选定单元格英文:Cut the selected cells3. Ctrl + V / Shift + Insert:粘贴(Paste)中文:粘贴英文:Paste4. Ctrl + Z:撤销上一次操作(Undo)中文:撤销上一次操作英文:Undo the last action5. Ctrl + Y:重做上一次操作(Redo)中文:重做上一次操作英文:Redo the last action6. Ctrl + B:加粗选定单元格(Bold)中文:加粗选定单元格英文:Bold the selected cells7. Ctrl + I:使选定单元格变为斜体(Italic)中文:使选定单元格变为斜体英文:Italicize the selected cells8. Ctrl + U:为选定单元格添加下划线(Underline)中文:为选定单元格添加下划线英文:Underline the selected cells四、函数与公式快捷键1. F2:编辑当前单元格(Edit Cell)中文:编辑当前单元格英文:Edit the current cell2. Ctrl + Shift + Enter:输入数组公式(Array Formula)中文:输入数组公式英文:Enter an array formula3. Ctrl + `(反引号):显示/隐藏公式栏(Show/Hide Formula Bar)中文:显示/隐藏公式栏英文:Show/Hide the formula bar五、数据操作快捷键1. Alt + E, S, V:粘贴特殊(Paste Special)中文:粘贴特殊英文:Paste special2. Alt + H, V, F:将选定单元格的格式复制到其他单元格(Format Painter)中文:将选定单元格的格式复制到其他单元格英文:Copy the format of the selected cells to other cells3. Alt + T, O, N:插入新的行(Insert New Row)中文:插入新的行英文:Insert a new row4. Alt + T, O, C:插入新的列(Insert New Column)中文:插入新的列英文:Insert a new column5. Ctrl + D:向下填充数据(Fill Down)中文:向下填充数据英文:Fill data down6. Ctrl + R:向右填充数据(Fill Right)中文:向右填充数据英文:Fill data right六、高级功能快捷键1. Alt + F1:创建当前选定数据区域的图表(Create Chart)中文:创建当前选定数据区域的图表英文:Create a chart for the currently selected data range2. Ctrl + Shift + T:创建表格(Create Table)中文:创建表格英文:Create a table3. Alt + D, P:打开数据透视表向导(PivotTable Wizard)中文:打开数据透视表向导英文:Open the PivotTable Wizard4. Ctrl + L:应用或取消筛选(Filter)中文:应用或取消筛选英文:Apply or remove a filter5. Alt + A, E, S:将选定单元格区域排序(Sort)中文:将选定单元格区域排序英文:Sort the selected range of cells结语:Excel作为一款强大的数据处理与分析工具,其快捷键的使用能够大大提高用户的工作效率。
1.等比数列的填充:(选中—Edit—Fill—Series—Series in Columns—Type Growth—step value--OK)首先在单元格中填入数列开始的数值,然后选中要填充数列的单元格,打开“编辑”菜单,单击“填充”项,选择“序列”命令,选择“等比数列”,步长值设置为“2”,单击“确定”按钮,就可以在选定的单元格中填入了等比数列。
如下图:2.格式的删除:选中要删除格式的单元格,打开“编辑”菜单,单击“清除”项,选择子菜单中的“格式”命令单击,选中的单元格就变成了默认的样子了.3.数据透视表:必须是一张数据表,才能做数据透视表;Dada—PivotTable and PivotChartreport—Microsoft Excel dada listordatabase—PivotTable—Next—Next—选”New Worksheet”—Finish4.如何在已有的单元格中批量加入一段固定字符?例如:在单位的人事资料,在excel中输入后,由于上级要求在原来的职称证书的号码全部再加两位,即要在每个人的证书号码前再添上两位数13,如果一个一个改的话实在太麻烦了,那么我们可以用下面的办法,省时又省力:1)假设证书号在A列,在A列后点击鼠标右键,插入一列,为B列;2)在B2单元格写入: ="13" & A2 后回车;3)看到结果为 13xxxxxxxxxxxxx 了吗?鼠标放到B2位置,单元格的下方不是有一个小方点吗,按着鼠标左键往下拖动直到结束。
当你放开鼠标左键时就全部都改好了。
若是在原证书号后面加13 则在B2单元格中写入:=A2 & “13” 后回车。
5.在EXCEL中输入如“1-1”、“1-2”之类的格式后它即变成1月1日,1月2日等日期形式,怎么办?(选中单元格—Format—cells-Number—category—Text—OK)这是由于EXCEL自动识别为日期格式所造成,你只要点击主菜单的“格式”菜单,选“单元格”,再在“数字”菜单标签下把该单元格的格式设成文本格式就行了.6.让不同类型数据用不同颜色显示(选中—Format—Conditional Formatting—between里选less than—在后面的空格内输入数字,eg.2000—Format—Font—color—OK)在工资表中,如果想让大于等于2000元的工资总额以“红色”显示,大于等于1500元的工资总额以“蓝色”显示,低于1000元的工资总额以“棕色”显示,其它以“黑色”显示,我们可以这样设置。
excel最常用的技巧【中英文实用版】英文文档:The Most Common Excel SkillsExcel is a powerful tool that is widely used for data analysis, manipulation, and visualization.There are several common Excel skills that everyone should know to make the most out of this software.1.Basic Data Entry: Entering data into Excel is straightforward, but it is essential to know how to format cells, enter formulas, and use autofill to speed up the process.2.Formatting: Formatting cells is crucial for making data more readable and visually appealing.Learning how to format cells for numbers, text, dates, and times, as well as how to use conditional formatting, can make your data stand out.3.formulas and functions: Excel"s formulas and functions are its most powerful feature.Understanding how to use basic arithmetic operations, functions like SUM, AVERAGE, and VLOOKUP, and more advanced formulas like INDEX and MATCH can help you analyze your data more effectively.4.Data Sorting and Filtering: Sorting and filtering data is a quick and easy way to organize and analyze your data.Learning how to sort data in ascending or descending order and how to use the filter featurecan save you a lot of time.5.Charts and Graphs: Visualizing data is an essential part of data analysis.Excel offers a wide range of chart types, and understanding how to create and customize them can help you communicate your data more effectively.6.PivotTables: PivotTables are a powerful tool for summarizing and analyzing large datasets.Learning how to create and use PivotTables can help you make sense of your data more quickly.7.Data Validation: Data validation is a feature that allows you to control the type of data that users enter into a cell.It can help prevent errors and make your data more accurate.8.Macros: Macros are a series of recorded Excel commands that can be automated to perform repetitive tasks.Learning how to use macros can save you a lot of time and effort.9.Shortcuts: Excel has many built-in shortcuts that can help you work faster and more efficiently.Learning the most common shortcuts, such as copy (Ctrl + C), paste (Ctrl + V), and undo (Ctrl + Z), can make your work easier.10.Solver: Solver is an add-in for Excel that can help you optimize your data by finding the best solution to a problem.It can be used for a wide range of applications, from financial modeling to resource allocation.In conclusion, these are some of the most common Excel skills that everyone should know.By mastering these skills, you can make the most out of Excel and improve your productivity in data analysis and manipulation.中文文档:最常用的Excel技巧Excel是一款强大的数据处理、操作和可视化工具。
英语教师必会的Excel技巧作者:张祖平来源:《电脑知识与技术·经验技巧》2020年第05期Excel这个英语单词在剑桥词典中的意思为非常擅长做某事,作为微软的拳头产品,Excel 在各个领域都有广泛的应用,功能强大有口皆碑。
本文以比较稳定的Excel 2016版本为例,简述英语教师必会的4个Excel技巧。
1.如何用Excel找同义词在Excel中输入一个单词,然后选中这个单词,按下“审阅”菜单下的“同义词库”,即可在页面右侧看到该单词的同义词。
如accomplished这个单词,Excel提供了包括talented和skillful 在内的同义词。
这个方法可以让我们用简单的单词来解释复杂的单词。
(图1)2.如何提取单词的音标和意思如图2所示,假设我在B列输入了很多英语单词,我只要在C2单元格输入=IF(B2="","",FILTERXML(WEBSERVICE("http:///search?q="&B2&"&doctype=xml"),"//phonetic-symbol")),按下回车键,即可出现该单词的音标。
在D2单元格输入=FILTERXML(WEBSERVICE("http:///translate?&i="&B2&"&doctype=xml&version"),"//translation"),即可出现该单词的意思。
在C列和D 列继续下拉填充,可以看到B列其他单词的音标和意思。
3.如何随机排列单词英语教师经常要求学生听写单词,在一些“考纲词汇表”中,单词是按照开头字母的顺序排列的,如果按照这样的方式听写,学生可能会觉得厌倦。
我们可以借助Excel中的rand函数来给学生换花样,让单词随机排列。
Excel表格中,有时需要将数字转换为相应的英文描述,以便更直观地呈现数据。
这在报表制作、数据分析等工作中非常常见,因此有必要掌握其中的转换方法。
本文将围绕这一主题,介绍在Excel中将数字转换为英文描述的公式和技巧。
一、基本概念在进行数字转换为英文描述之前,首先需要了解基本概念。
在Excel 中,通常使用IF函数或VLOOKUP函数来实现这一转换。
IF函数可以根据特定的条件返回不同的值,而VLOOKUP函数则可以在数据表中查找指定数值并返回相应的描述。
二、使用IF函数进行转换1. IF函数基本语法IF函数的基本语法为:=IF(条件, 返回值1, 返回值2),其中条件为判断依据,返回值1为条件成立时的返回结果,返回值2为条件不成立时的返回结果。
可以根据实际情况嵌套多个IF函数,实现多条件下的转换。
2. 示例假设有一个销售报表,其中数字表示销售额。
我们希望将这些数字转换为销售等级,如“高”,“中”,“低”等。
可以使用IF函数完成这一转换:=IF(A2>1000, "高", IF(A2>500, "中", "低"))上述公式中,A2为销售额所在单元格,根据销售额不同的大小,返回相应的销售等级。
这样,便可以更直观地了解不同销售额对应的等级。
三、使用VLOOKUP函数进行转换1. VLOOKUP函数基本语法VLOOKUP函数的基本语法为:=VLOOKUP(查找值, 表格区域, 返回列号, FALSE),其中查找值为要查找的数值,表格区域为要进行查找的数据表范围,返回列号为要返回的描述所在列号,FALSE表示精确匹配。
2. 示例假设有一个成绩表,其中数字表示分数。
我们希望将这些数字转换为成绩等级,如“A”,“B”,“C”等。
可以使用VLOOKUP函数完成这一转换:=VLOOKUP(B2, F2:G5, 2, FALSE)上述公式中,B2为分数所在单元格,F2:G5为成绩对照表的范围,2表示返回的是成绩等级所在的第二列。
excel 表格的英文词汇
以下是一些Excel 表格中常见的英文词汇:
- Workbook:工作簿,即Excel 文件。
- Worksheet:工作表,是工作簿中的一个表格。
- Cell:单元格,是工作表中的一个小方格。
- Row:行,是工作表中的水平方向的单元格。
- Column:列,是工作表中的垂直方向的单元格。
- Header:表头,是工作表顶部的行,通常用于列出列名。
- Data:数据,是存储在单元格中的信息。
- Formula:公式,是用于计算数据的表达式。
- Function:函数,是Excel 内置的用于执行特定计算的命令。
- Chart:图表,是用于可视化数据的图形。
- Filter:筛选,用于根据条件筛选数据。
- Sort:排序,用于按照特定规则对数据进行排序。
- Format:格式,用于设置单元格的外观和样式。
- Font:字体,用于设置文本的字体样式。
- Alignment:对齐方式,用于设置文本或单元格的对齐方式。
- Border:边框,用于为单元格添加边框。
- Merge Cells:合并单元格,将多个单元格合并为一个单元格。
- Split Cells:拆分单元格,将一个单元格拆分为多个单元格。
- Hyperlink:超链接,用于在Excel 中创建链接到其他文档或网页的链接。
Excel使用小技巧自动切换中英文输入在工作表中输入数据时,往往是既有英文和数据,又有中文,这样在输入时就需要来回在中英文之间反复切换输入法,非常麻烦。
以下方法可以实现自动切换。
具体方法是: 1.打开所使用的----中文输入法,再选中需要输入中文的单元格区域。
2.点击“数据\有效数据…”,弹出--“有效数据”对话框,选中“IME模式”选项卡,在输入法的--“模式”框中选择“打开”,单击“确定”按钮。
3.选中输入英文和数字的单元格区域,在----“有效数据”对话框中,单击“IME模式”选项卡,在--“模式”框中选择“关闭(英文模式)”,单击“确定”按钮。
通过以上的方法设置后,用鼠标分别在刚才--设定的两列中选中单元格,中文和英文输入方式就可以相互切换了。
打印时让表格页页有标题在Excel中打印一个多页表格时,常常会发现作为表格重要项目的顶端标题行仅在表格的第一页中出现,而第二页以后的各页都没有顶端标题行,这会给阅读和排版带来极大不便。
通过以下设置可以使Excel自动在每页中打印表格顶端标题行。
具体步骤为:1.点击“文件”菜单下的“页面设置…”选项。
2.在弹出的“页面设置”对话框中选择“工作表”选项卡。
3.在“打印标题”下方单击“顶端标题行”对话框右下角的“折叠对话框”按钮,然后在工作表中从将要作为标题的列中选择一个或多个单元格,再次单击该按钮。
或直接在“顶端标题行”对话框输入行地址(通常是第一行),框内--出现$1:$1,如果--需要自动打印2行或多行的,在按住Ctrl键的同时,用鼠标拖动欲自动打印的行号,框内出现如$1:$2等,单击“确定”按钮。
用鼠标单击- “预览”按钮,选择第二页、第三页或最后一页,可以发现顶端标题行已经自动加载到每页的第一行上。
Excel Cheat SheetSide 1Sean Fox, Academic Computing-Carleton College Oct 30, 2000File Formats:There are 2 different Excel file formats and 5 different versions on campus (5.0/95, and 97/98/2000 (grouped to indicate common file formats)). Each newer version can import and Save As into the older versions formats. Older versions can't necessarily deal with the newer versions files. This cheat sheet will deal with version 97/98/2000.Note that Excel 2000 has some non-critical features (none covered here) which are ignored if the subsequent file is opened in earlier versions. Also, menu options in Excel 2000 are often hidden—click the double-arrow at the bottom of the menu to reveal additional options.Help:The help is context sensitive. If you're in a pop-up window the help button within that window gives you help specific to that task. You can search for help by name, but it helps if you know what Excel calls aparticular feature. It may be useful to look first for a more general topic (or one that's somewhat tangential to your actual goal) that will tell you the name of the featureyou're interested in. Once you know the name you can go directly to help on that topic.Data Entry and Formatting:The pointer changes to reflect what will happen when you click in a given location. Here are some examples:This pointer …pops up when you point to :Menu, Tool Bar, Scroll BarText in a cell. This is the insertion barA cell when you are in selection mode The fill handle at the corner of a selected fill or range.A column or row heading boundary which can then be resizedA split box on the scroll bar•Numerical formatting (scientific notation, number of decimal places, etc.) and Text formatting are under Format..Cell , including a Wrap Text option under the Alignment tab. Changes apply to all selected cells or just the selected portion of a single cell. This can be useful to get a special character (like greek letters from the symbol font), or a subscript mixed plain text.• Paste Special gives an option to paste the formatting (but not the data) from a cell you've copied as well as to Transpose rows and columns•Double-clicking column and row boundaries at the edge of the sheet resizes the column or row to fit the data.• Double-clicking a cell puts you in cell edit mode.Hit return (to accept changes) or escape (to reject changes) to get back out to select mode.Insert..Row/Column puts a new Row/Column above/to the left of the current selected cell.• Window..Freeze Panes "freezes" everything aboveand to the left of the current selected cell so that they stay in place when you scroll. This is very useful for labels that apply to data spaning several screens.• Center Across Selection in the Alignment tab of theCell format window allows you to center a label which is nice for printed output.• It's probably best to do fancy formatting justbefore you are ready to print.Fills:Selecting multiple cells and then dragging the fill handle (at the corner of a cell) allows you to drag and fill cells with data that continue that series. More options are available under Edit..Fill .Multiple Sheets:• Command clicking (control-click in Windows)on sheet tabs (found below the main grid) allows you to select multiple sheets.•New data entered in this mode will appear on all selected sheets.•Edit..Fill allows you to push existing selected data onto all all selected sheets.Cell References:Cells can be referenced individualy ( A4) or as blocks (A4:C12). When formulas with cell references are copied and pasted, the cell references are adjusted to reflect their new location. (e.g. the reference will still refer to the cell "one over and two up") This relative referencing can be disabled: make cell references in formulas absolute by adding a $ in front of the part of the reference to be fixed.e.g. =($A4+1) will always refer to column A, but the row it refers to will change depending on where it is pasted.Likewise =(A$4+1) when copied will always refer to row 4 but its column reference will be relative. When a cell reference is selected F4/Command-T (Windows/Mac)toggles through all the possible absolute/relative reference permutations. Paste Special allows you to paste the values (as opposed to the formulas) you've copied.Formulas:• They are of the format =(A3+B24).• They are easiest to add using the Formula wizard button on the tool bar (with the f x label).• Double-click a cell to edit its formula.•Formulas are auto-calculated on the fly!Excel Cheat Sheet Side2Sean Fox, Academic Computing-Carleton College Oct 30, 2000 Analysis Tools:•Anovas, Regressions, Histograms & more are under Tools..Data Analysis. If this option isn't onthe menu you'll need to go to Tools..Add-Ins andcheck the Analysis ToolPack check box.•The regression option includes a check box to create a corresponding chart.•The histogram option allows you to specify the "bins" into which the data is segregated bycreating a list of numbers representing the topvalue of each bin.Charts:•Use the Chart Wizard (the bar chart icon on the toolbar ).•Most chart types only allow data points with an associated label and value (blue fish, 42). If yourdata points each have two associated variables(e.g. each point has a time and temp associatedwith it, or a height and width) need to use the X-Y scatter chart type. Excel is unable to do true 3-d plots where each data point has 3 variablesassociated with it.•You can change the properties of the elements of your chart by selecting the element inquestion and double-clicking. Clicking on thedata points (which Excel calls a data series) isespecially useful in this regard.•Selecting an axis and double-clicking gets you to the Format Axis window. The Scale tab in thiswindow allows you to specify the min, max, andtick values for the axis as well as whether to uselog scaling.•Title, Axes, and Legends can be added to a chart after it's initial created by selecting the Chart andusing the relevant options in the Insert menu. Charts-Fitting Curves:•You can fit a curve (linear, log or polynomial) toa data series in an X-Y chart by selecting the dataseries and then choosing Chart...Add TrendLine.The options tab has an option to print theformula.•Another way to do the same thing is theregression option under Data Analysismentioned above.Charts-Error Bars:You can create and control error bars on most graph types. Double-click the data series and then the X or Y -Error Bars tab. Then select a standard % or value for the error or indicate columns with distinct error values for each point.Charts--Putting them into a Word document •Make sure your chart is correct in all aspects (fonts, labels, etc) within Excel before moving itto Word.•Use the Copy command to copy the chart and then Paste it directly into the Word document.•This procedure will paste the Chart as a picture.It is also possible to insert it as a live Excelspreadsheet. I don't recommend this secondapproach--it will give you nightmares.•If you need to make changes to the Chart it is almost always better to make the changes withinExcel and redo the Copy, Paste operation. Printing:•Go to Page Setup and select the Sheet tab. Select the Print Area field and then select the area onthe spreadsheet you want to print.•Select landscape or portrait from the Page tab.•You can scale the sheet down or force it to fit ona given height&width page using the Scalingoptions under this tab.•Use print preview and drag the triangles at the edges to resize rows and columns so that thingsfit.•You can force a page break (they appear asdotted lines in the main spreadsheet) by selectingthe top left cell of the new page and then usingInsert..Page Break. (Repeating removes the pagebreak).•You can add headers and footers to your printed page using Header/Footer tab in Page Setup. TheHeader and Footer menus on this window giveyou options for common choices includingnone.•If you have a Column heading or Row label that you want to appear on each printout page usethe Print Titles option in the Sheet tab of PageSetup.•The Print section under Sheet in Page Setup allows you to hide the gridlines in a printout, as well asforce the printing to be black & white (otherwisethings with a hue come out as shades of grey).•Multiple charts may be surrounded by a single boarder. This is a function of the cell formating,and not the charts themselves.Importing Data:•You can import plain text files with columns of data using the normal File...Open procedure. Thiswill start the data import wizard.•If you choose the delimiters option (eachelement in a row is separated by a space, comma,or tab). Note the useful Treat Multiple Delimiters asOne option in step two.•If you choose fixed width the 2nd step allows you to create and drag lines to indicate theboundary between columns. Be sure to scrollthrough enough of your data to be sure thatthings are ending up in the correct columns.If you Open and Save a plain text file in Word it will then be in Word format—not plain text format. Use Save..As and choose Text only as the format from within Word to convert back to plain text for importation into Excel.。