2010年高考英语试题下载-北京卷[Word版]

绝密★启用前2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷（满分150 分，考试时间100 分钟）考生注意：1.考试时间120 分钟, 试卷满分150 分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

试卷分为第I 卷（第1－12 页）和第II 卷（第13 页），全卷共13 页。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。

第一卷（共105 分）I.Listening ComprehensionSection A1．A．A shop assistant..B．A dentist C．An cloarician. D．A bank clerk. 2．A．The exam score.. B．The world news. C．A soccer match.. D．A basketball team. 3．A．At a post office. B．At a flower shop.C．At a department store. D．At a bus station.4．A．5 hours. B．7 hours. C．9 hours. D．10 hours. 5．A．Tim’s not seriously injured.B ．Tim will get to the hospital quickly.C．The woman’s heard all about Tim’s i llness.D．The woman doesn’t know how Tim is now.6．A．She isn’t in the mood to travel. B．France is too far for family holiday.C．Family holiday no longer interests her. D．She has had too many holidays this year. 7．A．The cost was reasonable. B．The cost was unbelievably high.C．She likes the hotel. D．She will stay overnight. 8．A．Disappointment B．Disapproval. C．Sympathy. D.Passion.9．A．The man is too forgetful. B．The man shouldn’t get annoyed.C．The man has too many keys. D．The man should attend more lessons. 10．A．He wants to live in apartments. B．He thinks his signature is unnecessary.C．He has already signed a contract. D．He does n’t always say what he means. Section B11．A．White masters. B．African slaves. C．Native dancers. D．Sport trainers. 12．A．Having kung fu experience. B．Being able to sing and play music.C．Wearing a green belt. D．Being strong and able to balance well.13．A．He uses his hands to keep the balance.B．He dos es contact with his opponent.C．He is kicked by his opponent. D．He is pu shed out of the circle.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14．A．Great guests and talk to hotel staff.B．Have breakfast and examine room service.C．Prepare for the meeting and write new reports.D．Review the previous night’s reports and check emails.15．A．Saying hello to every guest. B．Considering different bath requirements.C．Dining with a different staff member. D．Holding various operational meetings. 16．A．A day’s life of a hotel manager. B．The daily routine at a hotel.C．Hotel service and improvement. D．Meetings attended by a hotel massager. Section CDoctor’s NotesDr.B.HallPatient’s name:Mr. 17Symptoms: Awful 18 and a terrible coughTemperature: 19Doctor’s suggestion: One spoonful of cough 20 every 4 hours for the next five days.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.What does the man ask the woman to do? To 21 .What does Iaml Wyndham write? 22 .Because they hope to start 23 . Why do the main characters in the story join agroup of people?Between whom w ill there be some conflict in theBetween people and 24 . story?П. Grammar and vocabulary.Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B,C and Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25.Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with26.It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey. A. three hour B. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours27.If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to dependon A. themselves B. themC. usD. ourselves28.Every few years, the coal workers. their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had29.- Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.- Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't30.In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelledthe local market.A. longer thanB. more thanC. as much asD. as far as31.The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored32.I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding33.Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. A. amused B. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused34.you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem35.the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached36.One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why37.When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other driversknow A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering38.Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by whichC. to whichD. from which39. our manage objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.A. UntilB. Unless C If D. After40.Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduceSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. additionalB. producingC. regularD. predictedE. identifiedE atmosphere G. matched H. reducing I. carried J. increaseForests in the northern half of the globe could be growing faster now than they were 200 years ago as a result of climate change, according to a study of trees in eastern America. The trees appear to have faster growth rates due to longer growing seasons and higher concentrations (浓度) of carbon dioxide in the 41 .Geoffrey Parker, a scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre in Edgewater. Maryland, said that the increase ha the rate of growth was unexpected and might be 42 to the higher temperatures and longer growing seasons documented in the region. The growth may also be influenced by the significant 43 in atmospheric CO2,he said."We made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and then excluded half of them," Dr Parker said. Their study suggests that northern forests may become increasingly important in 44the influence of man-made CO2 on the climate.Dr Parker and his colleagues have 45 out a detailed record of the trees on a(n) 46 basis since 1987. They calculated that due to the global warming the forest is producing 47 tons of wood each year.The scientists _ 48 _ the land with trees at different stages of growth and found that both young and old trees were showing increased growth rate. More than 90 per cent of the tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster than the scientists had 49 from estimates of the long-term rates of growth.Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece, If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing 50 .What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering, 51revising. Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, wh en Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music. The musical had. 52 several revisions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup (戏服和化妆). For instance, Lloyd Webber 53 some of the music because the Phantom's makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds.When you revise, you change aspects of your work in 54 to your evolving purpose, or to include 55 ideas or newly discovered information.Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment. 56 , it is a major stage of the writing proc ess, and writers revise every step of the way. Even your decision to 57. topics while prewriting is a type of revising. However. don't make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows58 . Always make time to become your own 59 and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak. Reviewing your work in this way can give you 60 new ideas.Revising involves 61 the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present. When you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose 62 throughout my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all of the 63 that is, facts, opinions, inferences -- that they need in order to understand my main idea? Finally, have I included too many 64 details that may confuse readers?50.A. technique B. style C. process D. career51.A. in particular B. as a result C. for example D. in other words52.A. undergone B. skipped C. rejected D. replaced53.A. rewrote B. released C. recorded D. reserved54.A. addition B. response C. opposition D. contrast55.A. fixed B. ambitious C. familiar D. fresh56.A. However B. Moreover C. Instead D. Therefore57.A. discuss B. switch C. exhaust D. cover58.A. drafting B. rearranging C. performing D. tra ining59.A. director B. master C. audience D. visitor60.A. personal B. valuable C. basic D. delicate61.A. mixing B. weakening C. maintaining D. assessing62.A. amazing B. bright C. unique D. clear63.A. angles B. evidence C. information D. hints64.A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. concrete D. finalSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For e ach of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it.The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village whe re they ran forsafety. That didn't stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess.Parbati Barua's father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer. He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round-up -- how to catch wild elephants.Parbati hasn't always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old fife. "Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase," she says.But Parbati doesn't catch elephants just for fun. "My work," she says, "is to rescue man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man." And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years. Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called toguide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant. "Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans," she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant princess indeed!65.For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to .A.get long lasting excitementB. keep both man and elephants safeC. send them back to the jungleD. make the angry elephants tame66.Before Parbati studied in a boarding school, .A.she spent her time hunting with her fatherB.she learned how to sing love songsC.she had already been called an elephant princessD.she was taught how to hunt tigers67.Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because .A.they are caught and sent for heavy workB.illegal hunters capture them and kill themC.they are attacked and their land gets limitedD.dogs often bark at them and chase them68.The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India .A.people easily fall victim to elephants' attacksB.the man-elephant relationship is getting worseC.elephant tamers are in short supplyD.dogs are as powerful as elephants(B)The following card includes a brief summary and a short assessment of a research paper.It can provide a guide for further reading on the topic.Trevor, C. O., Lansford, B. and Black, J. W., 2004, "Employee turnover (人事变更) and job performance: monitoring the influences of salary growth and promotion", Journal of Armchair Psychology, vol. 113, no.1, pp. 56-64.In this article Trevor et al. review the influences of pay and job opportunities in respect of job performance, turnover rates and employees' job attitude. The authors use data gained through organizational surveys of blue-chip companies in Vancouver, Canada to try to identify the main cause of employee turnover and whether it is linked to salary growth. Their research focuses on assessing a range of pay structures such as pay for performance and organizational reward plans. The article is useful as Trevor et al. suggest that there are numerous reasons for employee turnover and a variety of differences in employees' job attitude and performance. The main limitation of the article is that the survey sample was restricted to mid-level management, thus the authors indicate that further, more extensive research needs to be undertaken to develop a more in-depth understanding of employee turnover and job performance. As this article was published in a professional journal, the findings can be considered reliable. It will be useful additional information for the research on pay structures.69.The research paper published is primarily concerned withA.the way of preventing employee turnoverB.methods of improving employee performanceC.factors affecting employee turnover and performanceD.pay structures based on employee performance70.As is mentioned in the card, the limitation of the research paper mainly lies in that .A.the data analysis is hardly reliableB.the research sample is not wide enoughC.the findings are of no practical valueD.the research method is out-of-date71.Who might be most interested in this piece of information?A.Job hunters.B.Employees in blue-chip companies.C.Mid-level managers.D.Researchers on employee turnover.(C)The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about. But one more has justbeen added - a communications blackout caused by solar storms.After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a flesh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012, just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London.Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and interact links sending five Olympic broadcast from London."The Sun 's activity has a strong influence on the Earth . The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites," said Professor Richard Harrison, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire.At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections (日冕物质抛射) occur in the Sun's atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter. " A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour. Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount, can disable satellites, cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications," Professor Harrison added. The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.Next week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available.The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of the solar flares (太阳耀斑) and explosions as they occur.Professor Richard Hold away, the lab's director, said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a so lar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth "If we have advance warning, we'll be able to reduce the damage. What you don't want is things switching off for a week with no idea of what's caused the problem," he said.72.The phrase "communications blackout" in paragraph 1 most probably refers toduring the 2012 Olympics.A.the extinguishing of the Olympic torchB.the collapse of broadcasting systemsC.the transportation breakdown in LondonD.the destruction of weather satellites73.What can be inferred about the solar activity described in the passage?A.The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth.B.The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.C.It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth.D.The number of sunspots declines after coronal mass ejections.74.According to the passage, NASA will launch a satellite to _ _A.take images of the solar systemB. provide early warning of thunderstormsC. keep track of solar activitiesD. improve the communications on Earth75.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A.Solar Storms: An Invisible KillerB.Solar Storms: Earth Environment in DangerC.Solar Storms: Threatening the Human RaceD.Solar Storms: Human Activities to Be TroubledSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. Drug overuse and its consequenceB. The problem of drug overuse in AmericaC. Benefits of medicine and its wise useD Female drug overuse with reference to that of malesE Misuse of medicine among the young generationF. Improper use of medicine among senior citizens76 .Nowadays. millions of people misuse and even overuse pain medications and other drugs. Research by the American National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA, 1999) shows that around 2% of the population over age 12 were using drugs non-medically.77.NIDA views medications as a powerful force for good in the contemporary world. They reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease. They make it possible for doctors to perform complicated surgery to save lives. Many people afflicted by serious medical conditions are able to control their symptoms and become active , contributing citizens . NIDA points out that most individuals who take these drags use them in a responsible.78.Nevertheless . overuse of drugs such as opioids, central nervous system (CNS) depressants and stimulants does lead to harmful reliance in some people and is therefore becoming a serious public health concern. Although this abuse affects many people worldwide , particular trends of concern to the medical profession in the US appear among older adults, teenagers arid women. 79.Though it may be a surprise to many, the misuse of medications may be the most common form of drug abuse among the elderly. Dr Kenneth Schrader of Duke University, North Carolina states that although the elderly represent about 13% of the US population, those aged 65 and over account for the consumption of one third of all drugs. People in this age group use medications roughly three times more than the general population and have poorer compliance with instruction for use. In another study of elderly patients admitted to treatment programs , 70% were women who had overused medicines.80.Unfortunately, this trend among women does not only affect those aged overIn general, among women and men who are using either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative, women are twice as likely to become addicted. In addition, statistics compiled for 12-17 year olds show that teenage girls are more likely than teenage boys to begin overusing psychotherapeutic medication such as painkillers, tranquillisers, stimulants and sedatives.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questionsor complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Phys ed (physical education) is making a comeback as a part of the school core curriculum(核心课程)，but with a difference. While group sports are still part of the curriculum,the new way is to teach skills that are useful beyond gym class. Instead of learning how to climb a rope, children are taught to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance. In this way，kids are given the tools and skills and experiences so they can lead a physically active life the rest of their life.Considering that 15 percent of American children 6 to 18 are overweight, supporters say more money and thought must be put into phys ed curriculum. In many cases, that may mean not just replacing the old gym-class model with fitness programs but also starting up phys ed programs because school boards often "put P.E. on the chopping block, cutting it entirely or decreasing its teachers or the days it is offered," says Alicia Moag-Stahlberg, the executive director of Action for Health Kids. The difference in phys ed programs is partly due to the lack of a national standard. "Physical education needs to be part of the core curriculum," she added.The wisdom of the new approach has some scientific support. Researchers at the University of Wisconsin have demonstrated how effective the fit-for-life model of gym class can be. They observed how 50 overweight children lost more weight when they cycled and skied cross-country than when they played sports. The researchers also found that teaching sports like football resulted in less overall movement, partly because reluctant students were able to sit on the bench.Another problem with simply teaching group sports in gym class is that only a tiny percentage of students continue playing them after graduating from high school. The new method teaches sells that translate to adulthood.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.) 81.In the new P.E. program, children learn to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance rather than82.As for P.E., some school boards either83.What are the two problems with simply teaching group sports?84.What is the long-term benefit of the new P.E program?第Ⅱ卷（共45 分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1、这本杂志花了我20 多元。

2010年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷第I卷（共105分）1．Listening comprehensionSection ADirection: in section A, you will hear ten short conversations between speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and he question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. a shop assistant B. a dentist C. a electrician D. a bank clerk2. A. the exam score B. the world news C. a succor match D. a basketball team3.A. at a post office B. at a flower shop C. at a department D. at a bus station4.A．5 hours B.7 hours C. 9 hours D. 10 hours5.A.tim’s on seriouslyB.tim will get to the hospital quicklyC. The woman’s heard all about tim’s illness .D.the woman doesn’t know how tim is now.6. A.she isn’t in the mood to travel .B.france is too far for family holidayC. Family holiday no longer interestsD.she has had too many holiday this year7.A the cost was reasonableB. the cost was unbelievably highC.she likes the hotelD. she will stay overmight8. A.Disappointment B. Disapproval C.Sympathy D. passion9.A the man is too forgetfulB.theman shouldn’t get annoyedC. the man has too many keysD. theman should attend more lessons10. A he wants to live in apartents.B .hethink his signanger is unnecessaryC. he has already signed a conuctD. he doesn’t always say what he meansSection BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following introduction.11. A. White masters B. African slavesC. Native dancersD. Sport trainers12. A. Having kung fu experience B. Being able to sing and play musicC. Wearing a green beltD. Being strong and able to balance well13. A. He uses his hands to keep the balance B. He closes contact with his opponentC. He is kicked by his opponentD. He is pushed out of the circleQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14.A.Great guests and talk to hotel staff.B. Have breakfast and examine room service.C. Prepare for the meeting and write new report.D. Review the previous night’s reports and emails.15.A. Saying hello to every guest.B. Considering different bath requirements.C .Dinning with a different staff memberD. Holding various operational meetings.16. A. A day’s life of a hotel manager B. The daily routine at a hotel.C. Hotel service and improvementD. Meetings attended by a hotel manager.Section CDirection : In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversation will be read twice . After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation .Blank 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Section ADirections: of the following sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Sean has formed the habit of jogging ___________ the tree-lined avenue for two hoursevery day.A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with26. It took us quite a long time to get to the amnuement park.It was __________ journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours27. If you parents do everything for us children ,we won’t learn to depend on ______.A. themselvesB. themC. have hadD. ourselves28. Every few years,the coal workers ___________ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had29. –Sorry,Professor Smith. I didn’t finish the assignment yesterday.-Oh, you ___________ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn’tC. shouldD. shouldn’t30. In ancient times ,people rarely traveled long distances and most farmers only traveled_____________ the local market.A. longer thanB. more thanC. as much asD. as far as31. The church tower which _________ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD.is being restored32 . I had great difficulty ___________the suitable food on the mend in that restaurant.A.find B found C to find D finding33 . Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues___________with her stories.A amusedB amusingC to amuseD to be amused34 . __________you may have ,you should gather your courage to face the challengeA However a serious problemB What a serious problemC However serious a problemD What serious a problem35 .__________the eity centre .we saw a stone statue of about 10 metces in height.A . ApproachingB ApproachedC To approachD To be approached36 . One reason for her preference for aity life is _______she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurantsA thatB howC whatD why37 When chamning limes .a driver should use his signat to let other drivers know___________A He is entering which laneB Which lane he is enteringC Is he entering which laneD Which lane is he entering38 . Wind power is an ancient sonce of energy ______we may retain in the near futureA on whichB by whichC to whichD from which39.________our manager objects to Tom’s joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD. After40.That is we can imagine _________the overuse of water in student’s bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduceSection BDirections : Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Eac h word can only be used once .Note that there is one word more than you need .Progress in the northern half of the globe could be growing faster now than they were 200years ago as a result of climate change , according to a study of trees in eastern Amincan.The trees appear to have faster growth rates due to longer growing seasons and higher concentrations(浓度) of carbon dioxide in the ____41________.Geoffrey Parker, as a scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre in Edgewater Maryland , that the increase in the rate of growth was unexpected and might be___42___to the higher temperatures and longer growing seasons domated in the region . The growth many also be influenced by the significant_____43_________ in athinmospheric CO2 he side.―We made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and then excluded half of them,‖Dr Parker said. Their study suggests that northern forests may become increasingly important in 44 the influence of man-made CO2 on the climate.Dr Parker and his collegues have 45 out a detailed record of the trees on a(n) 46 Basis since 1987. They calculated that due to the global warming the forest is producing 47Tons of wood each year.The scientists 48 the land with trees at different stages of growth and found that both young and old trees were showing increased growth rate. More than 90 per cent of the tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster than the scientists had 49 from estimates of the long-term rates of growth.Ⅲ . Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or pharases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase thatbest fits the context.The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece. If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals（彩排）, or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing 50 .What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-toun previews that many Braoadway shows go through?The answer is adding,deleting,replac ing,reordering,—_____51__,revising.Andrew Lioyd Webber’musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a peocess. When Lioyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny,excting production.However,when Phantom opened in London in 1986,the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music.The musical had___52 ___several revisitors due,in part,to problems with costuming and makeup(戏装和化妆)，For instance，Lioyd Webber____53___ some of the music because the Phantoms makeup prevented the actor from singing certain souds.When you revise ,you change aspects of your work in ___54___ to you evolving perpose,or to include 55 wly discovered information.Revisions is not just an afterthought that gets only as much times as you have at the end of an assignment_____56___，it is a major stage of the writing proces,and writers revise every step ofthe way.Even your decision to___57___topics while prewriting is a type of revising.However,don’t make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows___58___Always make time to become your own___59__and view your dress reheasal,so to speak,Reviewing your work in this way can give you____60__new ideas.Revising involves __61__the effectiveness and appropriateness, at all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present. When you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: is my main idea or purpose ___62___ throughout my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all of the __63__ ---that is, facts, opinions, inferences—that they need in order to understand my main idea? Finally , have I included too many __64__details that may confuse readers?50.A. technique B. style C. process D. career51. A. in particular B. as a result C. for example D. in other words52.A. undergone B. skipped C. rejected D. replaced53.A. rewrote B. release C.recorded D. reserved54.A. addition B. response C. opposition D.contrast55.A. fixed B.ambition C. familiar D. fresh56.A. however B. moreover C. instead D. therefore57.A. discuss B.switch C. exhaust D. cover58.A. drafting B. rearranging C. performing D. training59.A. director B. master C. audience D. visitor60.A. personal B. valuable C. basic D. delicate61.A. mixing B. weakening C. maintaining D. assessing62.A. amazing B. bright C. unique D. clear63.A. angles B. evidence C. information D. hints64.A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. concrete D.finalSection BDirection: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choos e the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in a terrible anger. It chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety. That didn’t stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then some suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess.Parbati Barua’s father was a hunter of tigers andan elephant tamer. He taught Parbati to rede an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round-up —how to catch wild elephants.Parbati hasn’t always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding school in the city. But Parati never got used to being there and many years later she want back to her old life. ―Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase.‖ she says.But Parbati doesn’t catch elephants just for fun. My work.‖she says, ―is to rescue man from the elephants , and to keep the elephants safe from man.‖ And this is exactly what Parbati has beendoing for many years. Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry; for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small piecesof land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant. ―Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans.‖she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant princess indeed!65.For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to _______.A. get long lasting excitementB. keep both man and elephants safeC. send them ack to the jungleD. make the angry elephants tame66.Before Parbati studied in a boarding school, _______.A. she spent her time hunting with her fatherB. she learned how to sing love songsC. she had already been called an elephant princessD. she was taught how to hunt tigers67. Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because______________.A. there are sent for heavy workB. there are them and kill themC. they are attacked and their land gets limitedD. dogs often bark at them and chase them68.The passage starts with an elephant story in orders explain that in India __________.A. people easily fall victim to elephants’ attacksB. the man-eleptiant relationship is getting wroseC. elephant tamersare in short supplyD. dogs are powerful as elephants(B)The following card includes a brief summary and a short assessment of a research paper, It can provide a guide for further reading on the topic.Trevor ,C,O Lansford ,B, and black,J,W, 2004. employee turnover(人事变更) and job performance: Monitoring the influences of salary growth and promotion‖, journal of armchair psychology, vol. 113, NO.1, pp.56-64In this article Trevor et.al, review the influences of pay and job opportunities in respect of job performance, turnover rates and employees’job attitude. The authors use data gained through organizational surveys of blue-chip combine in V ancouver, Canada, to try to identify the main cause of employee turnover and whether it is linked to salary growth. Their research focuses on assessing a range of pay structures such ad pay for performance and organizational reward plans. The article is useful as Trevor et al. suggest that there are numerous reasons for employee turnover and a variety of differences in employees’ job attitude and performance. The main limitation of the article is that the survey sample was restricted to mid-level management, thus the authors indicate that further, more extensive research needs to he understaken to develop a more in-depth understanding of employee turn over and job performance. As this article was published in a professional journal, the findings can be considered reliable. It will be useful additionalinformation for the research on pay structures.69.The research paper published is primarily concernrd wltn .A.the titng employee turnoverB.metnods or employee performanceC.factors affecting employee turnover and performanceD.pay structures based on employee performance70.As is mentioned in the card, the limitation of the research paper mainly lies in that .A.the data analysis is hardly reliableB.the research sample is not wide enoughC.the findings are of no practical valueD.the research method is out-of-date71.Who might be most interested in this piece of information?A.Job hunters.B.Employees in blue-chip companiesC.Mid-level managersD.Researchers on employee turnover.（C）The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about. Rnt one more has just been added－a communications blackout caused by solar storms.After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a fresh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012, just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London.Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and internet links sending live Olympic broadcast from London.“The Sun’s next solar maximum whieh could affect the functions of communications satellites,”said Professor Richard Harrison, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire.At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections（日冕物质抛射）occur in the Sun’s atrnosphere, throwing out great quantities of eleetrically-charged matter.“A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometers per hour. Such events can expose astronauts to ardeadly amount, can disable satellites,cause power failures on Earth and disturb communidauons,”Professor Harrison added The risk is greatest durihg a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.Next week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for momtoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory （SDO）.which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available.The Rrofessor Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of the (阳耀斑)and explosions as they occur.Rrofessor Richard Holdaway, the lab’s director, said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth.“If we have advance warning, we’ll be able to reduce the damage. What you don’t want is things switching off for a week with no idea of what’s caused the problent”he said.72. The phrase “communications blachout”in Paragraph 1 most probably reters toDuring the 2010 Olympics.A. the extinguishing of the Olympic torchB. the collapse of broadcasting systemsC. the transportation breakdown in LondonD. the destruction of weather satellites73. What can be inferred about the solar activity desctibed in the passage?A. The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth.B. The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of bach cycle.C. It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth.D. The number of sunspots declines after coronal mass ejections.74. According to the passage, NASA will launch a satellite to .A. take images of the solar systemB. provide early warning of thounderstormsC. keep track of solar activitiesD. improve the communications on Earth75. Which of the following might be the best tit of the passage?A. Solar Storms: An Invisible Killer.B. Solar Storms: Earth Environment in DangerC. Solar Storms: Threatening the Human RaceD. Solar Storms: Human Activities to Be TroubledSection CDirections. Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each76.Nowadays, millions of people misuse and even overuse pain medication and other drugs. Research by the American Nation Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA,1999)shows that around 2% of the population over age 12 were using drugs non-medically.77.NIDA views medications as a powerful force for good in the contemporary world. They reduce and rempwe pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease. They make it possible for doctors to perform complicated surgery to save lives. Many people afflicted by serious medical conditions are able to control that symptoms and become active, contributing citizens. NIDA points out that most individuals who take these drugs use them in a responsible manner.78.Nevertheless, overuse of drugs such as opioids, central nervous system(CNS) depressants and stimulants does lead to harmful reliance in some people and is therefore becoming a serious public health concrn Although this abuse affects many people worldwide, particular trends of concern to the mean cal profession in the US appear anong older adults, teenagers and wormen.79.Though it may be a surprise to many, the misuse of medications may be the most common form of drug abuse among the elderly. Dr Kenneth Schmader of Duke University, North Carolina states that although the elderly represent about 13% of the US population, those aged 65 and over account for the consumption of one third of all drugs. People in this age group use medications roughly three times more than the general population and have poorer compliance with instructionfor use. In another study of elderly patients admitted to treatment programs, 70% were women who had ovened medicines.80.Unfortunately, this trend among women does not only affect those aged over 65. In general, among women and men who are using either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative, women are twiee as likely to become addicted. In addition, statistics compiled for 12－17 year olds show that teenage girls are more likely than teenage boys to begin overusing psychotheraneutic medication such as painkillers, tranquillisers. Stimulants and sedatives.Section DDirections ead the passage carefully.Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Phys ed(physical education)is making a comeback as a part of the school core curriculum(核心课程)，but with a difference.While group sports are still part of the curriculum,the new way is to teach skills that are useful beyond class.Instead of learning how to climb a rone,children are taught to lift weights,balaned their diets and build physical endurance.In this way, kids are given the tools and skills and experiences so they can lead a physically acti life the rest of their life.Considering that 15 percent of American children 6 to 18 are overweight,supporters say more money and thought must be put into phys ed curriculum.In many cases, that may mean not just replacing the old gym-class model with fitness programs but also starting up phys ed programs because school boards often“put P.E. on the chopping block, cutting it entirely or decreasing its teachers or the days it is offered,”says Alicia Moag-Stahlberg,the executive director of Acion for Health Kids.The difference in physed programs is parthy due to the lack of a national standard.“Physical education needs to pepart of the core curriculum,”she added.The wisdom of the new approach has some scientific support.Researcheras at the University of Wisconsin have demonstrated how effective the fit-for-life model of gym class can be. They observed how 50 overweight children lost more weight when they cycled and skied cross-country than when they played sports.The researchers also found that teaching sports like football resulted in less overall movement,partly because reluctant students were able to sit on the bench.Another problem with simply teaching group sports in gym class in that only a tiny perentage of students continue playing them after graduating from high school The new teaches skills that transhate a adulthood.(Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81.In the new P.E.program,children learn to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance rather than .82.As for P.E.,some school boards either .83.What are the two problems with simply teaching group sports?84.What is the long-term benefit of the new P.E. program?。

American Literature (2)二．American RomanticismI. Blank Filling1. In the early nineteenth century, Washington Irving wrote________ whichbecame the first work by an American writer to win financial success on bothsides of the Atlantic.2. The Romantic period in the American literary history covers the time betweenthe end of the century to the outbreak of the ________. It started with thepublication of Irving‟s _____________ and ended with Walt Whitman‟s_______. This period is also called .3. Irving‟s The Sketch Book is a collection of essays, sketches and tales. Ofwhich the most famous and frequently anthologized are __________ and .4. The Transcendental Club often met at ‟s Concord home.5. Emersonian Transcendentalism is actually a philosophical school whichabsorbed some ideological concerns of American and European Romanticism.6. was regarded as Father of the American short stories.7. Irving also wrote two biographies, one is The Life of Oliver Goldsmith, and theother is .8. A superb book cam e out of Thoreau‟s two-year experiment at Walden Pond.9. From Thoreau‟s Concord jail experience, came his famous essay _________.10. Hester Prynne is the heroine in Hawthorne‟s novel______________.11. Melville‟s novel is a tremendous chronicle of a wha ling voyage in pursuit ofa seemingly supernatural white whale.12. Transcendentalism was put forward by the people from .13. has been regarded as “America’s Declaration of Intellectual Independence.”14. The way in which wrote The Scarlet Letter suggests that AmericanRomanticism adapted itself to American puritan moralism.15. can somewhat be called “the Father of the American detective story”.II. Multiple Choices1. Statement is wrong in describing Nathaniel Hawthorne.A. One source of evil that Hawthorne is concerned most is over-reachingintellect.B. Hawthorne is a realistic writer.C. Hawthorne is also a great allegorist.D. Hawthorne is a master of symbolism2. In Moby-Dick, the voyage symbolizesA. the microcosm of human societyB. a search for truthC. the unknown worldD. nature3. Thoreau was often alone in the woods or by the pond, lost in spiritualcommunication withA. natureB. transcendentalist ideasC. human beingsD. celestial beings4. The Transcendentalist group includes two of the most significant writers America has produced so far, Emerson and _______.A. Henry David ThoreauB. Washington IrvingC. Nathaniel HawthorneD. Walt Whitman5. tells a simple but very moving story in which four people living in a puritan community are involved and affected by the sin of adultery in different ways. A. Twice-Told Tales B. The Scarlet LetterC. The House of the Seven GablesD. The Marble Faun6. The Romantic Period of American literature started with the publication of Washington Irving‟s and ended with Whitman‟s Leaves of Grass.A. The Sketch BookB. Tales of a TravelerC. The AlhambraD. A History of New York7. Washington Irving‟s social conservation and literary for the past is revealed, to some extent, in his famous story .A. “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”B. “Rip Van Winkle”C. “The Custom-House”D. “The Birthmark”8. The giant Moby Dick may symbolize all EXCEPT .A. mystery of the universeB. sin of the whaleC. power of the Great NatureD. evil of the world9. The convention of the desire for an escape from society and a return to nature in American literature is particularly evident in .A. Cooper‟s Leatherstocking TalesB. Hawthorne‟s The Scarlet LetterC. Whitman‟s Leaves of GrassD. Irving‟s Rip Van Winkle10. As a philosophical and literary movement, flourished in New England from the 1830s to the Civil War.A. modernismB. rationalismC. sentimentalismD. transcendentalism11. In Hawthorne‟s The Scarlet Letter, “A” may stand for .A. AdulteryB. AngelC. AmiableD. All the above12. is not the member of Transcendental Club.A. EmersonB. ThoreauC. WhitmanD. Fuller13. Poe‟s first collection of short stories is .A. Tales of a TravelerB. Leatherstocking TalesC. Canterbury TalesD. Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque14. Choose the characters which appear in the novel The Scarlet Letter?A. Hester Prynne.B. Arthur Dimmesdale.C. Roger Chillingworth.D. Pearl.15. The period before the American Civil War is generally referred to as.A. The Naturalist PeriodB. The Modern PeriodC. The Romantic PeriodD. The Realistic Period16. All of the following are works by Nathaniel Hawthorne except .A. The House of the Seven GablesB. White JacketC. The Marble FaunD. The Blithedale Romance17. In the following works, which signs the beginning of the American literature?A. The Sketch BookB. Leaves of GrassC. Leatherstocking TalesD. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn18. The main theme of Emily Dickinson is the following except .A. religionB. love and marriageC. life and deathD. war and peace19. Emily Dickinson‟s poetic idiom is noted for the following except .A. brevityB. directnessC. plainest wordsD. obscure20. “There is evil in every human heart, which may remain latent. Perhaps, through the whole life; but circumstances may rous e it to activity.” Which of the following writings is the thought reflected in?A. Nathaniel Hawthorne‟ s Young Goodman Brown.B. Mark Twain‟s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.C. Walt Whitman‟s Leaves of Grass.D. Herman Melville‟s Moby Dick.21. It is on his that Washington Irving‟s fame mainly rested.A. tales about AmericaB. early poetryC. childhood recollectionsD. sketches about his European tours22. is the most ambivalent writer in the American literary history.A. N. HawthorneB. Walt WhitmanC. R.W. EmersonD. Mark Twain23. In Hawthorne‟s novels and short stories, intellectuals usually appear as.A. saviorsB. villainsC. commentatorsD. observers24. Washington Irving‟s Rip Van Winkle is famous for .A. Rip‟s escape into a mysterious placeB. The story‟s German legendary source materialC. Rip‟s seeking for happinessD. Rip‟s 20-year sleep25. The publication of established Emerson as the most eloquent spokesman of New England Transcendentalism.A. NatureB. Self-RelianceC. The American ScholarD. The Over-Soul26. Which of the following is not a work of Emily Dickinson‟s?A. This Is my Letter to the WorldB. I Heard a Fly Buzz When I DiedC. The Road Not TakenD. I Like to See It Lap the Miles27. In the history of literature, Romanticism is regarded as .A. the thought that designates all literary and philosophical theory which tend tosee the individual as the very center of all life and all experienceB. the thought that designates man as a social animalC. the orientation that emphasizes those features which men have in commonD. the modes of thinking28. Most of the poems in Whitman‟s Leaves of Grass sing of the “en-mass” and the as well.A. natureB. lifeC. selfD. self-reliance29. Which of the following features cannot characterize poems by Walt Whitman?A. lyrical and well-structuredB. free-flowingC. simple and rather crudeD. conversational and casual30. Which of the following writings is not finished by Ralph Waldo Emerson?A. NatureB. EssaysC. The Over-SoulD. Of Studies31. Which book is not written by Emerson?A. Representative MenB. English TraitsC. NatureD. The RhodoraIII. Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English1. “It was with some difficulty he found the way to his own house, which heapproached with silent awe, expecting every moment to hear the shrill voice of Dame Van Winkle. He found the house gone to decay- the roof fallen in, the windows shattered, and the doors off the hinges. A half starved dog, thatlooked like Wolf, was skulking about it. Rip called him by name, but the cur snarled, showed his teeth, and passed on. This was an unkind cut indeed- …My very dog,‟ signed poor Rip, …has forgotten me!‟[Questions]A.Identify the author and the work.B.Whom does Dame Van Winkle refer to?C.Why was it difficult for him to find his house?2. Hester Prynne‟s term of confinement was now at an end. Her prison-door wasthrown open, and she came forth into the sunshine which, falling on all alike, seemed, to her sick and morbid heart, as if meant for no other purpose than to reveal the scarlet letter on her breast. Perhaps there was a more real torture in her first unattended footsteps from the threshold of the prison, than even in the procession and spectacle that have been described, where she was made the common infamy, at which all mankind was summoned to point its finger. Then, she was supposed by an unnatural tension of the nerves, and by all thecombative energy of her character, which enabled her to convert the scene intoa kind of lurid triumph.[Questions]A. Which novel is this selection taken from?B. What is the name of the novelist?C. What do you think is the symbolic meanings of the scarlet letter on Hester‟sbreast?3. I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only theessential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived. I did not wish to live what was not life, living is so dear; nor did I wish to practice resignation, unless it was quite necessary. I wanted to live deep and suck out all the marrow of life, to live so sturdily and Spartan-like as to put to rout all that was not life, to cut a broad swath and shave close, to drive life into a corner, and reduce it to its lowestterms, and if it proved to be mean, why then to get the whole and genuinemeanness of it, and publish its meanness to the world; or if it were sublime, to know it by experience, and be able to give a true account of it in my nextexcursion. For most men, it appears to me, are in a strange uncertainty about it, whether it is of the devil or of God.[Questions]A. This passage is taken from a famous work entitled.B. The author of the work is .C. List by yourself at least five reasons that the author gives for going go live inthe woods.IV. Give brief answers to each of the following questions in English1. Emily Dickinson is now recognized not only as a great poetess on her own right but as a poetess of considerable influence upon American poetry of the present century. What are the qualities of her poems?2. Emerson is generally known as an essayist. What is the style of his prose?。

2010年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷后二位校验码号码考生注意：1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13页）两部分。

全卷共13页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

2. 答第I卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号。

3. 第I卷（1-16小题，25-80小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。

考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。

注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。

答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。

答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。

第I卷中的第17-24小题、81-84小题和第II卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题卡上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。

第I卷（105分）I. Listening ComprehensionII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with答案：B考点：考察介词的用法解析：，根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”，表示“沿着”时，应该选B。

26. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours答案：C考点：此题考查复合形容词解析：数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.1答案是B。

1.What will Dorothy do on weekend?A. Go out with her friends.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans2.What was the normal price of T-shirt?A. $15B. $30C. $503.What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon ?A.To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibitionC.To meet a friends4.When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 1:00 pmB. At 3:00 pmC. At 4:00 pm5.Where are the speakers?A. In a storeB. In a classroomC. At a hotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

2010年高考英语试题及答案·四川卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1页至11页，第Ⅱ卷12页至14页。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2. 1—65小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —Here’s your change.—________.A. Thank you.B. Don’t mention it.C. No problemD. With pleasure.2. In ________most countries, a university degree can give you ________flying star t in life.A. the; aB. the; 不填C. 不填; 不填D. 不填; a3. —________I take the book out?—I’m afraid not.A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need4. A great number of students ________said they were forced to practise the piano.A. to questionB. to be questionedC. questionedD. questioning5. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back ________a big tree.A. inB. belowC. besideD. against6. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what ________nice.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. tastes7. On my desk is a photo that my father took of ________when I was a baby.A. himB. hisC. meD. mine8. Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man ________and left.A. took upB. got upC. shut upD. set up9. We laugh at jokes, but seldom ________about how they work.A. we thinkB. think weC. we do thinkD. do we think10. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go traveling, ________tu rned out to be a wise decision.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where11. In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant_____ ___.A. to deal withB. dealing withC. to be dealt withD. dealt with12. The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown to o ________.A. smallB. fewC. 1argeD. many13. 一I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.一Oh, ________. As a matter of fact, it was most helpful.A. sure it wasB. it doesn’t matterC. of course notD. thanks anyway14. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on ________he goes w ith, whether his friends or relatives.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why15. Such poets as Shakespeare ________widely read, of whose works, however, some ________difficult to understand.A. are；areB. is；isC. are；isD. is：are16. 一When shall we restart our business?一Not until we ________our plan.A. will finishB. ar e finishingC. are to finishD. have finished17. The lawyer listened with full attention, ________to miss any point.A. not tryingB. trying notC. to try notD. not to try18. You’ve failed to do what you ________to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.A. will expectB. will be expectedC. expectedD. were expected19. If you have a job, ________yourself t o it and finally you’ll succeed.A. do devoteB. don’t devoteC. devotingD. not devoting20. Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break ________she g ot to her office.A. sinceB. thatC. whenD. until第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Welcome to Sherwood Holiday Village. We hope you will enjoy your holiday with us. The sports complex is open from 6:00 am to 9:00 pm, and is available for tennis, badminton and bowling.You can hire equipment for just 4 pounds. Coaching is available at 10 pounds per hour, but you must book in advance.If you enjoy competition, there will be a variety of games throughout the week.Please write your name on the noticeboard if you are interested.And if you need something to drink after a game, you can purchase fruit juice, mineral water and other drinks from the bar.Just to remind you that appropriate shoes must be worn in the sports complex.Next to the sports complex is a swimming pool.If you want to look your best in the pool, our sports shop has a wide range of designer swimwear.For good meals, you can go tothe Sherwood Restaurant.If you’d like to try the buffet, you can have a good meal for just 8 pounds.If you prefer to eat in, you can purchase food from the mini market.The bread, fresh fruit and vegetables are delivered to the mini market daily.For all inquiries, please come to the reception desk and we’ll be glad to assist.。

2010年高考英语(北京卷)真题及答案绝密★使用完毕前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语试卷本试卷共15页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What does the man want to be in the future?A. A soldier.B. A lawyer.C. A teacher.2. What does the girl want?A. Sweets.B. Books.C. Pencils.3. When did the two speakers plan to meet Jane?A. At2:00.B. At2:15.C. At2:30.4. what will the woman do tonight?A. Go to the park.B. Play basketball.C. Work at a bookstore.5. what is the woman doing?A. Offering help.B. Asking for information.C. Making an introduction.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Where do the two speakers work?A. At a store.B. At a hotel.C. At a school.7. Where does the woman come from?A. Brazil.B. Australia.C. Singapore.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。