2012年高考英语试题及答案(北京卷)

21. —Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB.As thoughC. In caseD. If only22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.A. getsB. has gotC. will getD.is getting23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.A. correctsB. correctC.to correctD. correcting24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.A. wouldn ’tB. didn ’tC. hasn ’tD. hadn ’t26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was ，he would forget all about eatingor sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.A. someB. lessC. muchD. more29. —Have you heard about that fire in the market?—Yes, fortunately no one _____.A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt30. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developedB. was developingC. would developD. developed31. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock33. We ______ the difficult y together, but why didn ’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced34. Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?A. atB. onC. toD. across35. Don ’t handle the vase as if it __ __ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had beenInspiration―Mama, when I grow up, I m’going to be one of th ose! ‖I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __36__took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew olderand was __37__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __38__ varied but that littlegirl ’s dream of someday becoming a __ 39__ in the company never left me. In the summerof 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a __40__; I became a member of the company __41__ back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely __42__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayedin a state of pleasant disbelief __43__ I was halfway through rehearsals ( 排练) on my first day. I never actually __44__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __45__. I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair shareof __46__. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vitalto __47__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __48__ to detail ( 细节) and stress on practice that set us __49__. To then follow thosehigh-energy rehearsals __50__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __51 __ of the words ―hardwork. ‖WhatI thought were my physical __52__ were pushed much further than I thought __53__. I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __54__ of beinga part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __55__ that has inspirednot only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop andgrow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.32. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word33. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended34. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently35. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer36. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality37. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking38. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings39. A. while B. since C. until D. when40. A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. Decided41. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished42. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures43. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick44. A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation45. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back46. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond47. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage48. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts49. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible50. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility51. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，共30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2012年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英语答案解析第一部分听力理解第一节1.【答案】A2.【答案】C3.【答案】B4.【答案】B5.【答案】C第二节6.【答案】A7.【答案】B8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】C11.【答案】B12.【答案】C13.【答案】A14.【答案】A15.【答案】B第三节16.【答案】Ryefield17.【答案】320-428-7859/320428785918.【答案】monthly19.【答案】Moving/Move20.【答案】August/Aug.第二部分知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】A【解析】看前后逻辑关系选择词义符合的从属连词。

A是即使，B是好好像，C是以妨，D是如果……就。

22.【答案】C【解析】时间状语从句中的主将从现。

23.【答案】D【解析】and连接并列成分，所以选择和making形式一样的correcting。

24.【答案】C【解析】名词从句结构完整，不缺少含义，that不做成份没意义，A和B即做成份也有含义，D有含义不做成份。

25.【答案】B【解析】他没有来这个动作发生在过去，跟现在无关，用一般过去时态。

26.【答案】B【解析】非限定性定语从句，本题缺少was的标语，且空格前有逗号，应选which。

27.【答案】C【解析】第一步先看是主动还是被动判断出被动就可直接选C。

28.【答案】D【解析】however之后的内容应与前面的many产生呼应，有且只有D符合句意。

29.【答案】B【解析】被动，发生在过去。

30.【答案】D【解析】，动作发生在过去，所以一般过去时。

31.【答案】A【解析】本句是祈使句，所以选能充分谓语的动词原形，其他三个均为非谓语。

32.【答案】A【解析】目的还未发生，选不定式。

33.【答案】C【解析】情态动词对过去的推测用法，采用基本翻译译法，“我们本来能一起面对困难”。

34.【答案】D【解析】考介词本身含义，across表示“横穿、跨过”，想想裙子是如何穿的就能轻松解题。

2012北京高考英语真题一、听力理解（共三节，30分）1．（1分）Who answered the phone？A．Mike B．Henry C．Tom．2．（1分）What's the woman's favourite food？A．Italian B．Chinese C．Indian．3．（1分）When does the first flight arrive in Detroit？A.5：18 amB.6：10 amC.8：50 am．4．（1分）What is the woman looking for？A．Zoo B．Telephone C．Tennis court．5．（1分）What will the weather be like at the weekend？A．Cloudy B．Snowy C．Sunny．6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．6．Wh ere are the two speakers？A．In the hotel B．In a shop C．In a restaurant 7．How much did the man pay in the end？A.115．B.130C.$140．8．（2分）听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题．6．What did the man do last weekend？A．Watched TV．B．Stayed at home．C．Visited a friend．7．What will the woman probably do this weekend？A．Play tennis B．Do some shopping．C．Go to a dance．10．（3分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Where are the new houses？A．On the main road B．Close to a bus station C．Near the sports center 11．What does the woman like mos t about the new houses？A．The garden B．The space C．The quietness 12．How does the man feel about the woman's suggestion？A．Delighted B．Disappointed C．Uninterested．13．（3分）听第9段材料，回答第13至15题．13．What can't the students do without a teacher？A．Hold parties．B．Complete the Safety SheetC．Use any emergency equipment14．Why are the students asked to tie back their loose hour in the lab？A．It may catch fireB．It may cover their eyesC．It may pass chemicals to their faces15．What is the speech mainly about？A．Laboratory regulationsB．Safety instructionsC．After﹣class activities．16．（5分）二、单项填空（共14小题：每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（1分）﹣Look at those clouds!﹣Don't worry．it rains，we'll still have a great time．（）A．Even if B．As though C．In case D．If only22．（1分）By the time you have finished this book，your meal ______cold．（）A．gets B．has got C．will get D．is getting23．（1分）One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them．（）A．corrects B．correct C．to correct D．correcting24．（1分）Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently．（）A．why B．how C．that D．whether25．（1分）George said that he would come to school to see me the next day，but he ______．（）A．wouldn't B．didn't C．hasn't D．hadn't26．（1分）When deeply absorbed in work，______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping．（）A．that B．which C．where D．when27．（1分）_______ with care，one tin will last for six weeks．（）A．Use B．Using C．Used D．To use28．（1分）Many people have donated that type of blood；however，the blood bank needs _____．（）A．some B．less C．much D．more29．（1分）﹣Have you heard about that fire in the market？﹣Yes，fortunately no one _____．（）A．hurt B．was hurtC．has hurt D．had been hurt30．（1分）Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed．（）A．had developed B．was developingC．would develop D．developed31．（1分）______ at the door before you enter my room，please．（）A．Knock B．Knocking C．Knocked D．To knock33．（1分）We ______ the difficulty together，but why didn't you tell me？（）A．should face B．might faceC．could have faced D．must have faced34．（1分）Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders？（）A．at B．on C．to D．across35．（1分）Don't handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel．（）A．is B．were C．has been D．had been三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．36．（30分）Inspiration"Mama，when I grow up，I'm going to be one of those!"I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three．It was the first time that my（36）took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training．As I grew older and was（37）to more，my interests in the world of dance（38）varied but that little girl's dream of someday becoming a （39）in the company never left me．In the summer of 2005when I was 18，I received the phone call which made that dream a（40）；I became a member of the company（41）back to 1925．As I look back on that day now，it surely （42）any sense of reality．I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief（43）I was halfway through rehearsals （排练）on my first day．I never actually （44）to get the job．After being offered the position，I was completely （45）．I remember shaking with excitement．Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change，it did not come without its fair share of （46）．Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week，I found it vital to （47）up the material fast with every last bit of concentration．It is that extreme （48）to detail （细节）and stress on practice that set us（49）．To then follow those high﹣energy rehearsals（50）a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day，I discovered a new （51）of the words"hard work．"What I thought were my physical（52）were pushed much further than I thought（53）．I learned to make each performance better than the last．Today，when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great（54）of being a part of，not only as a member，but as a dance captain，I see a（55）that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow﹣and inspires people every day to follow their dreams．36．A．hobby B．plan C．dream D．word37．A connected B．expanded C．exposed D．extended38．A．rarely B．certainly C．probably D．consistently 39．A．director B．trainer C．leader D．dancer40．A．symbol B．memory C．truth D．reality 41．A．bouncing B．dating C．turning D．tracking42．A．lacks B．adds C．makes D．brings43．A．while B．since C．until D．when44．A．cared B．expected C．asked D．decided45．A．motivated B．relaxed C．convinced D．astonished 46．A．challenges B．profits C．advantages D．adventures47．A．put B．mix C．build D．pick48．A．attention B．association C．attraction D．adaptation 49．A．apart B．aside C．off D．back50．A．over B．by C．with D．beyond 51．A．function B．meaning C．expression D．usage 52．A．boundaries B．problems C．barriers D．efforts 53．A．necessary B．perfect C．proper D．possible54．A．talent B．honor C．potential D．responsibility 55．A．victory B．trend C．tradition D．desire．四、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共16页，共150分，考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话或独白你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A。

1. Who answered the phone？A. MikeB. HenryC. Tom2. What’s the woman’s favourite food?A. Italian.B. Chinese.C. Indian3. When does the first flight arrive in Detroit?A. 5:18am.B.6:10amC.8:50am4. What is the woman looking for?A. ZooB. TelephoneC. Tennis court5. What will the weather be like at the weekend?A. Cloudy.B. Snowy.C. Sunny第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Where are the two speakers?A. In the hotel B In a shop C. In a restaurant7. How much did the man pay in the end?A. $115.B. $130C. $140听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

英语试卷 第1页（共24页）英语试卷 第2页（共24页）绝密★启用前2012年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共12页，共150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。

例: What is the man going to read? A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A 。

1. Who answered the phone ？ A. M ike.B. Henry.C. Tom.2. What’s the woman’s favourite food? A. I talian.B. Chinese.C. Indian.3. When does the first flight arrive in Detroit? A. 5:18 am.B. 6:10 am..C. 8:50 am.4. What is the woman looking for? A. Zoo.B. Telephone.C. Tennis court.5. What will the weather be like at the weekend? A. Cloudy.B. Snowy.C. Sunny.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

2012年‎普通高等学‎校招生全国‎统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共1‎6页，共150分‎，考试时长1‎20分钟。

考生务必将‎答案答在答‎题卡上，在试卷上作‎答无效。

考试结束后‎，将本试卷和‎答题卡一并‎交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段‎对话或独白‎。

每段对话或‎独白后有一‎道小题，从每题所给‎的A、B、C三个选项‎中选出最佳‎选项。

听完每段对‎话或独白后‎，你将有10‎秒钟的时间‎来回答有关‎小题和阅读‎下一小题。

每段对话或‎独白你将听‎一遍。

例：What is the man going‎to read?A. A newsp‎a perB. A magaz‎i neC. A book答案是A。

1. Who answe‎r ed the phone‎？A. MikeB. Henry‎C. Tom2. What’s‎the‎woman‎’s‎favou‎r ite food?A. Itali‎a n.B. Chine‎s e.C. India‎n3. When does the first‎fligh‎t arriv‎e in Detro‎i t?A. 5:18am.B.6:10amC.8:50am4. What is the woman‎looki‎n g for?A. ZooB. Telep‎h oneC. Tenni‎s court‎5. What will the weath‎e r be like at the weeke‎n d?A. Cloud‎y.B. Snowy‎.C. Sunny‎第二节（共10小题‎，每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段‎对话或独白‎，每段对话或‎独白后有几‎道小题，从每题所给‎的A、B、C三个选项‎中选出最佳‎选项。

听每段对话‎或独白前，你将有5秒‎钟的时间阅‎读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给‎出5秒钟的‎作答时间。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给得A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It’s so nice to hear from her again ______, we last met more than thirty years ago、A、What’s moreB、That’s to sayC、In other wordsD、Believe it or not答案就是D。

21、—Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry、______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time、A、Even ifB、As thoughC、In caseD、If only22、By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold、A、getsB、has gotC、will getD、is getting23、One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them、A、correctsB、correctC、to correctD、correcting24、Jerry did not regret giving the ment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently、A、whyB、howC、thatD、whether25、George said that he would e to school to see me the next day, but he ______、A、wouldn’tB、didn’tC、hasn’tD、hadn’t26、When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was,he would forget all about eatingor sleeping、A、thatB、whichC、whereD、when27、_______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks、A、UseB、UsingC、UsedD、To use28、Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____、A、someB、lessC、muchD、more29、—Have you heard about that fire in the market?— Yes, fortunately no one _____、A、hurtB、was hurtC、has hurtD、had been hurt30、Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed、A、had developedB、was developingC、would developD、developed31、______ at the door before you enter my room, please、A、KnockB、KnockingC、KnockedD、To knock33、We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A、should faceB、might faceC、could have facedD、must have faced34、Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?A、atB、onC、toD、across35、Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel、A、isB、wereC、has beenD、had been[答案及解析]21.A 考从属连词,解题方法,瞧前后逻辑关系选择词义符合得从属连词。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共16页，共150分，考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话或独白你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A。

1. Who answered the phone？A. MikeB. HenryC. Tom2. What’s the woman’s favourite food?A. Italian.B. Chinese.C. Indian3. When does the first flight arrive in Detroit?A. 5:18am.B.6:10amC.8:50am4. What is the woman looking for?A. ZooB. TelephoneC. Tennis court5. What will the weather be like at the weekend?A. Cloudy.B. Snowy.C. Sunny第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Where are the two speakers?A. In the hotel B In a shop C. In a restaurant7. How much did the man pay in the end?A. $115.B. $130C. $140听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共16页，共150分，考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话或独白你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A。

1. Who answered the phone？A. MikeB. HenryC. Tom2. What’s the woman’s favourite food?A. Italian.B. Chinese.C. Indian3. When does the first flight arrive in Detroit?A. 5:18am.B.6:10amC.8:50am4. What is the woman looking for?A. ZooB. TelephoneC. Tennis court5. What will the weather be like at the weekend?A. Cloudy.B. Snowy.C. Sunny第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Where are the two speakers?A. In the hotel B In a shop C. In a restaurant7. How much did the man pay in the end?A. $115.B. $130C. $140听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语（北京卷 ）本试卷共 16 页，共 150 分，考试时长 120 分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试 卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节， 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话或独白后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。

每段对话或独白你将听一遍。

例： What is the man going to read?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book 答案是 A 。

1. Who answered the phone ？A. MikeB. Henry 2. What ' s the woman ' s favourite food? A. Italian. B. Chinese. 3. When does the first flight arrive in Detroit?A. 5:18am.B.6:10am 4. What is the woman looking for?A. ZooB. Telephone 5. What will the weather be like at the weekend?A. Cloudy.B. Snowy. 第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后， 每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。

6. Where are the two speakers?A. In the hotel B In a shop7. How much did the man pay in the end?A. $115.B. $130 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共16页，共150分，考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话或独白你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A。

1.Who answered the phone？A.MikeB. HenryC. Tom2.What’s the woman’s favourite food?A.Italian.B. Chinese.C. Indian3.When does the first flight arrive in Detroit?A.5:18am.B.6:10amC.8:50am4.What is the woman looking for?A.ZooB. TelephoneC. Tennis court5.What will the weather be like at the weekend?A.Cloudy.B. Snowy.C. Sunny第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Where are the two speakers?A.In the hotel B In a shop C. In a restaurant7.How much did the man pay in the end?A.$115.B. $130C. $140听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

C. could have facedD. must have faced2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It ' s so nice to hear from her again _______ , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What ' s moreC. In other words 答案是D 。

B. That ' s to say D. Believe it or not21. — Look at those clouds!—Don't worry.it rains, we' ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB.As thoughC. In caseD. If only22. By the time you have fini shed this book, your meal _____ c old. A. gets B. has got C. will get D.is gett ing 23. One lear ns a Ian guage by making mistakes and ___ them.A. correctsB. correctC.to correctD. correct ing24. Jerry did not regret givi ng the comme nt but felt ____ he could have expressed it differe ntly.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether 25. George said that he would come to school to see me the n ext day, but he _____ . A. wouldn ' t B. didn ' tC. hasn ' tD. hadn ' t26. When deeply absorbed in work, _____ he often was ，he would forget all about eatingor sleep ing. A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whe n27. ______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.28. Many people have don ated that type of blood; however, the blood bank n eeds ___ .A. someB. lessC. muchD. more29. — Have you heard about that fire in the market?—Yes, fortun ately no one _____ . A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurt30. Our frien dship ____ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developedB. was develop ingC. would developD. developed31. ____ at the door before you en ter my room, please.A. KnockB. Kno cki ngC. Knocked33. We _____ the difficulty together, but why didnA. should face A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use D. had bee n hurtD. To kn ockt you tell me?B. might face34. Do you think this shirt is too tight ___ the shoulders?A. atB. onC. toD. across35. Don ' t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has bee nD. had bee n［答案及解析］21. A 考从属连词，解题方法，看前后逻辑关系选择词义符合的从属连词。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷）本试卷共16页，共150分，考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:听力理解（共三节，30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7。

5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话或独白你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaperB。

A magazineC. A book答案是A。

1. Who answered the phone?A. Mike B。

Henry C. Tom2. What's the woman’s favourite food?A. Italian。

B. Chinese。

C. Indian3. When does the first flight arrive in Detroit？A. 5:18am.B.6：10amC.8:50am4. What is the woman looking for?A. Zoo B。

Telephone C. Tennis court5. What will the weather be like at the weekend?A. Cloudy. B。

Snowy. C. Sunny第二节(共10小题，每小题1。

5分，共15分)听下面4段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题.听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Where are the two speakers？A. In the hotel B In a shop C. In a restaurant7. How much did the man pay in the end？A. $115。

2012年北京高考英语试题及答案解析2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共16页，共150分，考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话或独白你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A。

1.Who answered the phone？A.MikeB. HenryC. Tom2.What’s the woman’s favourite food?A.Italian.B. Chinese.C. Indian3.When does the first flight arrive in Detroit?A.5:18am.B.6:10amC.8:50am4.What is the woman looking for?A.ZooB. TelephoneC. Tennis court5.What will the weather be like at the weekend?A.Cloudy.B. Snowy.C. Sunny第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Where are the two speakers?A.In the hotel B In a shop C. In a restaurant7.How much did the man pay in the end?A.$115.B. $130C. $140听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。