英语中常见动词搭配 -

常用英语动词短语1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等turn/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想go over审阅,检查,研究get over克服take over接管,接替fall over跌倒,摔倒think over仔细考虑look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻滚15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近mlook down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with和...相处get close to接近get out of逃避,避免set fire to放火烧take notice of注意do well in在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而自豪take an interest in对...感兴趣make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with同...交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰望,尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of看不见●(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down… 把……放下112)put…into… 把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)end up 把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) 138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信●Aact on /upon对……起作用，根据……行事，影响到，作用于add up (to)总计达，总而言之adjust … to使……适应，调整……以适应admit … into让……进入advance in /on在……方面的发展/进步agree in在……方面一致，在……上相同agree on /upon /as to对……意见一致agree to同意，答应，赞成，承认agree with赞成（指人），与……一致，适合aim at瞄准，指望，目的在于amount to总共达到，总计，等于apply for寻求，申请arise from /out of由……而引起，由……而产生arm oneself with用……武装起来arrange for安排，准备，约定arrive at /in到达，得出（结论等），达到（团结等）ask for请求，找（某人），要求assign … to把……指定给……，指定……担任……attain to达到，获得act as担任，充当，起……作用，扮演……角色Bbegin at从……开始believe in信任，相信belong to属于boil up（水）烧开bother about为……而麻烦break down破坏，中断，粉碎，破除，压倒，衰弱，失败break off折断，断绝，突然中断break out发生，逃脱，爆发（战争），发生（疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱）burn down焚毁，烧光，火力变弱burn up烧尽，发出火来burst out突然出现，突然发生（战争、疾病等），大叫起来Ccall for请求，要求，去拿（物件），去接（某人），为争取……而叫喊call on /upon访问carry on继续下去，处理，经营，坚持下去carry out贯彻，执行，实现，落实carry at抓住（东西），及时抓住catch up with赶上change into变成，改穿（衣服）come about发生，（风向）改变方向come back回来，复原，恢复come upon碰见，打击，要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向某人祝贺connect … to把……接到……上consist of由……组成，由……构成convert (A) into (B)把（A）变成（B）cooperate with sb. in在……方面和某人合作copy sth. down把……抄下来count in计人，归人……中计算cry for恳求，请求，急需cut down砍倒，削减，减价，缩短cut off切断，删去，断绝，中断compare … to把……比作（看作）……compare with与……比较Ddepend on /upon依赖，依靠，取决于，随……而定describe … as把……说成，把……评为develop into发展成为die from /of因……而死discriminate … against歧视drink up /down /off喝完，（植物）吸收（水分）drive away把……赶走，乘车走drive off驱散drive out逐出，乘车出去dry up干涸，（思路等）枯竭，讲不出话来Eearn one’s bread /living谋生eat one’s words取消诺言，食言，承认错误，道歉eat up吃光，消灭，使发昏employ … as用……作为，把……用作equal to等于，赶得上，敌得过，胜任equip with用……装备escape from从……逃脱，漏出（液体、气体等）exchange (A) for (B)以（A）换（B）exist in存在……中explain … as把……解释成express … as把……表示为Ffeed on用……喂养，靠吃……过活，以……为能源feed … into把……供给，把……送人，把……馈人feel about摸索fight against对……作斗争（作战）fight for为……而斗争（作战）fill in填写，填充，填满find one’s place找到……的地位，找到要找的地方find out找出，查明，发现，想出，认识到，揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into射击，炮击，向……开火fix on /upon固定，确定，决定，选定，（目标）注视，归咎于fix one’s eyes on注视flow with充满fly at扑向，攻击force upon强加Ggain in增加，增进gather up收集，总括，集中gaze at /on /upon凝视，注视get away离开，逃脱，把……送走get in进入，到达，收割，收集，当选get off送出，送走，脱下（衣服等），下（车），出发，起飞get on上（车、马等），进展，过活，接近，穿上，识破get together聚集，商谈，积累get up起床，起立，产生，研究，安排，组织，增强give in屈服，让步，交上give up让给，放弃，停止，投降go away离去go on继续，接下去，（工作等）进行下去，（时间）过去发生go through通过，穿到，审查，经历，完成go wrong(机器等)出毛病，发生故障，走错路，（计划等）失败grasp at抓住，攫取grow up长大guard against防止，提防，预防（疾病等）Hhand in递交，交出（考卷等）hand round顺次传递（传阅），分发hang up挂起，拖延，中止，弃置不闻，挂断电话happen to……发生have sth. with随身带着hear about听到关于hear from得到……的消息，收到……的信hear of听到hit at打击，瞄准hurry up催促，赶紧Iinsist on /upon坚持，强调，坚决要求，坚决主张insulate … from使……和……绝缘interfere with打扰，妨碍，与……抵触introduce … into引用……到，把……传到，在……中采用，把……引进Jjoin in参加，加入join … to把……接到，和……一致，和……一起join with和……结合，和……一致，和……一起judge by /from从……来判断Kkeep away不接近，避开，离开keep in mind记住，不忘keep doing继续……，不断……keep (in) touch with和……不断接触，和……保持联系knock at敲（门、窗等）knock away敲下，敲掉knock down打倒，撞倒，拆除，卸除（机器），使减价knock off敲去，中止，减低，迅速做成，掸掉（灰尘）knock over弄倒，打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背诵，谙记Llaugh at嘲笑，忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis] on [upon]强调，着重于，用力于lead a … life过着……的生活lead to导向，导致lean against靠在（墙上等）lean on /upon倚，靠在，依靠learn … from sb.向某人学习learn [get /know] sth. by heart背诵，谙记leave behind留下，丢下，遗失，忘记携带leave off停止，不再使用，不再穿level at瞄准lie down躺下，躺下不干lie in the way妨害，阻碍line up整顿（机械等），排列起来，排队，使……排齐link up连接，联系listen to听，留心听，听从live on /upon靠……过活，以……为主食look after目送，寻求，照料，看管look at看，考察，查看look for寻找，期待look into窥视，参观，调查look through透过……看去，看穿，彻底调查，从头看到底lose oneself迷路，入迷lose sight of看不见，忘记，忽略Mmake … from用……（原料）制造make of用……（材料）制造，培养成为，当作，了解，对待meet with（无意中）碰见（遇见），遭受mount… on把……安装在……上，把……架在move on继续前进，向前走Oopen one’s eyes to使人觉悟，使人对（某事）有所了解operate on对……起作用，对……产生影响，对……动手术oppose … to /against使……对抗……，使……与……相对立originate from /in起源于，发源于owe to把……归功于Ppass by从……旁边过去，经过，忽略pass from … to从……传递到……，从……转变为pay attention to注意，关心pay for偿付……的代价，负担……的费用persist in坚持，固执pick off摘下，采取pick up爬起，获得，拾起，探出，收听，恢复，掘地，加速play a part in在……方面起作用，对……起作用point out指出，指示prefer … to宁可……而不pretend to假装，妄想，自命为prevent … from阻止……，使不……，防止……，以免……pronounce on /upon断言，表态，发表意见protect … from /against保护……使不受……侵害prove (oneself) to be证明（自己）是provide with供给，供应，以……装备pull out拔出，挖出，（火车等）开出，撤走put off推迟，延期，阻止，劝阻，脱（衣服），出航put on穿上（衣、鞋等），增加（体重等），假装拨快（钟表），推荐Rread out宣读，朗读recall to one’s mind回忆，想起reduce … to使……成为，把……减少到……，把……减少到，把……简化为refer to关于，参考，查阅，说到，涉及regard … as把……认为是，把……当作rely on /upon依靠，自信remark on /upon评论，批评remember me to请代我向……致意remind sb. of提醒某人，使某人回忆起，使某人想起remove … from把……从……移去replace by /with用……替换respond to响应，对……起反响ring up打电话给（某人），打铃（开幕）Ssave sb. from …营救某人使不致……search after /for寻找，探求，查究screw out把……拧出screw up拧紧，强迫，加强（效率），鼓足（干劲）see sb. off给某人送行sell out卖完，出卖，背叛send away赶走，逐出，解雇send down开除，退学send for派人去叫（请），派人去拿separate … from使……从……分开，把……从……分割，把……和……分开set down放下，卸下，记下，制定，申斥set off出发，开始，陈列，陈述，表示，打算set up竖起，建立，开办，贴出，提出（意见），提高，引起settle down落户，定居，沉淀，平静下来smell round /about到处打听，到处嚷speak for为……说话，为……辩护spread over传遍，遍布，延续，覆盖squeeze into挤人，塞进start off出发，动身struggle against /with和……斗争，向……斗争struggle for争取……，为……而斗争suffer from因……受损害，患……病sum up总计，总结，概括supply for把……供给swallow up吞下去，耗尽switch off /out切断（电流），关（灯等）switch on接通（电流），开（等等）Ttake a short cut走近路，去捷径take away拿走，取走，减去take off拿掉，移送，免除，减价，脱去（衣、帽、鞋），起飞take part in参与，参加talk about讲，谈论，交谈tear away撕掉，扯开tear up扯碎，拔起think over仔细考虑，深思熟虑throw out扔出，逐出，提出（建议），发出（光热），干扰（别人讲话）transfer … into把……转化为trust on信赖try on试试看，试穿（服装、鞋等）turn away转变方向，（转脸）不睬，避开，打发走turn … into把……变为，把……译成turn off出产，解雇，关上（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等）turn on开（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等），决定于，反对，敌视Uuse … as把……用作……，用……作为used to (do)（过去）经常（做）、常常（做）Wwait for等，等待wake up醒来，振作起来walk about徘徊，走来走去warm up变暖，加热，亲热起来，活跃起来watch out当心，警戒，监视wear out穿破，用坏，耗尽，疲乏不堪wipe out擦洗，清除，雪聪，彻底毁灭work for为……而工作，为……尽力write down记下，写下write off勾销，注销（贷款等），轻易就写好（文章等）一、动词be构成的短语动词1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer．One can be known by his words and deeds．2．be married to与……结婚She is married to a musician．．．3．be tired of／with对……厌烦He is tired of／with this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake．5．be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels．12．be engaged to与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13．be about to do sth．正要做……1 was just about to go swimming whenour guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15．be worth doing值得做……The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in thenoisy city18．be content to do sth．／with… 甘愿于干……；满足于……I am content with your work this time．19．be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you have 20．be up to应由……，轮到……It's up to her to answer the question．21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22．be connected with与……有联系He was also connected with the government．23．be crazy about对……狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．二、动词break构成的短语动词1．break out爆发The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．2．break in打断；闯入T wo robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．3.break into闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。

I.考试高频短语动词高频词： break, bring, call, come,get, hold, pull, go, keep, look,make, put, run, set, take, turn;次高频： cut, draw, fall, hand, leave, pick, give;高频词（1〕 break-phrases● break away突然离开，强行逃脱：break away from the British Empire and become an independent country摆脱大英帝国而成为一个独立的国家●break down ★★1.损坏： Our car broke down.我们的车抛锚了。

2.〔健康等〕垮掉，崩溃： His health has broken down completely.他的健康已经完全垮了。

● break in/into1.非法闯入，强行进入：The burglars broke in and stole my money.窃贼破门而入偷走了我的钱。

/ break into the room闯进房间2. 打断，插嘴： He broke in with some ideas of his own.他插话说明自己的观点。

● break off中断，突然停止★：He broke off to answer the telephone.他停下来去接。

● break out爆发，突然出现★★：The American Civil War broke out in 1861.美国内战于1861年爆发。

●break through ★★1. 突围，冲破：It was a cloudy, but the sun broke through at last.原来是个阴天，不过最后太阳终于出来了。

2. 取得突破性成就：We hope to break through soon in the fight against cancer.我们希望在与癌症斗争中很快有所突破。

高中英语常用动词搭配五十组1. agree agree to do sth.同意做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见agree to sth.同意agree on sth.就…达成一致2. ask ask for sth.请求ask sb. for sth.向某人请求得到…ask sb. for help向某人求助ask for leave请假ask sb. for aday’s leave向某人请一天假ask for trouble自找麻烦3. break break down出毛病,不运转break out爆发,突然发生break in插嘴,打断说话break into闯入break away from脱离,打破break off打断break up打碎break up with与…断绝关系break through突破,冲跨break the law犯法4. bring bring about导致bring back带回,想起bring down降低,减少,使倒下bring forward提出bring up抚养bring in引来,引进bring to使苏醒bring out取出,显示bring sth. intobeing使产生bring sth to anend使…结束5. call callfor 请求,要求,为…而喊出,接,叫某人call on/ upon号召,拜访call out召集,大声叫call up召唤,召集,想起,打电话call sb in 叫…进来call off 取消6. carry carry out进行,开展,执行carry on继续,开展carry back运回,拿回carry away运走,冲走7. catch catch up很快拾起,跟上,赶上catch the cold着凉,伤风catch at试图抓住catch on抓住,理解catch up with赶上,超过8. come come about发生,实现,产生come back回来,想起来come down落下来come from出生于,来自come in进入,进来come on跟我来,加油come out出来,出版come along快点,来吧come to来到,达到,结果是come up走过来,走近,发芽,从土中长出come across偶然遇到come after跟着,跟随come over过来,胜过come by走过,经过9. drive drive off赶走drive sb mad使某人发狂drive back赶回,开回drive out开出,消除,驱逐drive in a taxi搭出租车drive at猛击,朝…努力drive sb home把…送回家drive away驱车离开,赶走,驱散drive on继续行驶10. do do well in 在…方面做得好do some cleaning搞卫生,大扫除do some washing洗衣服do one’s best尽力do a good deed做好事do right做得对do experiments做实验do sb a favour帮助某一个忙do sb wrong使某人受委屈do with处理11.findfind out查明,发现,了解find oneself自我感觉12. fight fight against为反对…而战斗fight with同…战斗fight for为…而战fight up勇敢战斗13. get get on/along with与…相处get away逃离get back返回get down降下,下车get in进入,收割get in one’s way妨碍某人,挡住去路get off下车,脱下get on上车get up起床get into进入,陷入get together聚集,联欢会get to know认识get about走动,传播get over爬过,克服get around消息传开get married结婚get close to接近get down to doing开始做某事get in touch with与…取得联系,与…接触gethome/here/there到家/这里/那里14. go go away离开go back回去go by经过,过去go on继续,发生go on doing继续做相同的事go on to do 继续做不同的事go on with sth继续做某事go out熄灭,出去go in for参加,从事go over检查,复习go down下去,下沉go home回家go to bed上床,睡觉go for a walk去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/买东西/溜冰/游泳go bad变坏,坏掉go off走开go head用吧,向前表鼓励go into进入,参加go against反对,不利于go all out拼命干,尽最大努力15. give give back归还,送还give up放弃give out分发,用完,耗尽give off发出give in屈服,让步,投降give a concert举行音乐会give away赠送give a lesson上课16. hand hand in交上,交进hand out分发,施舍hand on传下去hand over移交,让与hand back交还,归还Hands up举起手来17. have have to不得不,必须have sth on穿着,带着have sth done让人做某事have a headache头痛have a talk with sb与某人谈话have a word withsb与某人谈话have a few words with与某人谈几句话have words withsb与某吵架have a high fever发高烧have a seat坐下have a test参加考试have a day off休一天假have a good time玩得愉快have sth forsupper晚饭吃…have sth in mind牢记18.hearhear from收到…的来信hear about/ of听说19. keep keep back保留,阻止keep up坚持,维持keep up with跟上,不落在后面keep on doing继续做某事keep…out of不让…进入keep in touchwith与…保持联系keep order维持秩序keep off让开keep a record作记录keep from忍住,阻止keep the secret保守秘密keep fit保持身体健康Keep of the grass勿踏草地keep out不让…进入20. knock knock at 敲门、窗等knock into撞在某人身上knock down撞倒knock over撞翻21. lead lead to导致,导向,影响lead a … life过…生活lead into引入,导入Lead sb to sp带领领导22. learn learn from向…学习,从中吸取教训learn of听到learn sth well学好…learn sth by heart背下…learn how to dosth学习做某事23. leave leave for到…去leave off中断,不再做,脱掉leave out遗漏,排除,忽视leave alone不理会,不管,leave a message留话leave sth behind留下,忘带,放弃be left with被留下,被剩下24. let let in让进来let out发出,放出,泄漏let off让某人上岸或下车let alone不干涉,不管更不用说Let me see让我想想25. look look at看look after照料,照顾look for寻找look out当心look round四处看看look up查阅,仰视look on看待,旁观look forward to盼望look through仔细查看look into观察,调查,向里看look about环顾,察看look over仔细察看look like看起来像look ahead向前看,考虑未来look down俯视look back回顾look sb up and down上下打量look down upon轻视,看不起26. lose lose one’s life丧生lose one’s way迷路lose heart灰心,失去信心lose weight减肥lose face丢脸lose sight of看不见lose a game输一局lose touch with sb与…失去联系lose one’s heart失魂落魄27. make make up构成,配置,化装,打扮be made of用…制造be made from由…制造be made in在…地方制造be made up of由…组成,构成make out假装,辨认出make up for弥补make peace讲和make money赚钱make friends with和…交朋友make fun of取笑make tea沏茶make coffee煮咖啡make sentences造句make use of利用make faces扮鬼脸make a joke开玩笑make a fire生火make a living谋生make a mistake犯错误make a study of研究make a round trip乘往返车make an apology to向某人道歉make yourself athome请不要客气make up one’smind下定决心make one’s way排除困难前进make some difference 有些关系,有些影响make nodifference没有关系,没有影响28.meetmeet with偶然遇到,符合29.movemove in迁入move on继续向前移动move off离开,出发move about走来走去,搬来搬去30.openopen to有出口通向,承认open up解开,开辟31.passpass by经过pass away消失,去世,过去pass down往下传递pass through通过,穿过32. pay pay for sth付钱,支付,付出代价pay off还请pay back向…报复,偿付,报答pay attention to注意pay a visit to参观,访问33.pickpick out选出,捡出pick up拾起,学会34.placeplace an order订购Place stress on强调35.playplay with同…一起玩play with fire玩火play cards玩牌play the piano演奏钢琴play football踢足球play chess下棋play a joke on sb对某人开玩笑36. put put on穿,带上,上演put up挂起,举起,张贴,建立put off延期,推迟,拖延put into输入,使进入put away放好,收起来put sth down放下来,写下,记下put one’s heartinto全神贯注于…之中put out生产,扑灭,拿出put forward提出put up with 忍受put together形成,组成,聚集37.ringring back回电话ring up打电话38. run run away逃走,逃脱run across不期而遇run about游荡run after追赶,伺候39.run out用完run out of缺乏,从…里跑出say say hello to与某打招呼say good-bye to与某人送别say out坦率地说,直说say for oneself 为自己辩解I mean to say…我的意思是…That is to say那就是说,换句话说It is said that…据说…40. see see sb off送别see about查看,料理,考虑see into调查,看到…内容see to注意,办理see through看穿,看透see to it that注意务必做到…,保证41.sendsend for派人去叫/请send up把…往上送,发射send away发送,派遣,邮购send back退还,送还send out发送,派遣send a message捎信send a telegram发电报send sb to do 派人去做某事42. set set off出发,动身set out to do sth开始,着手set up建立,创立,竖立set about doingsth开始,着手,试图set down放下,记下,写下,让…下车set fire to点火set free释放set an example tosb为某人树立榜样43. stand stand by站在…旁边,和…站在一起stand up起立stand atattention立正stand for代表,象征,主张stand against使靠着…站立,反对stand doing忍受做某事44.staystay away不在家,外出stay out呆在户外stay behind留在后面stay up不睡觉,开夜车,挺得住45.taketake away拿走,移去take back拿回,回去,撤销take off脱掉,起飞take out取出,扣除take for认为,误以为take in接纳,欺骗,占有take up举起,从事,占用take down拿下take along带着take a taxi坐出租车take an exam参加考试take a picnic去野餐take medicine吃药take part in 参加take apart拆开,严惩take measure采取措施take place发生take the place of代替take it easy别着急46.thinkthink about考虑think of想起,关心think over仔细考虑think out想出,设计出I think so我是这么想的I don’t think so我想不是这样的I think not我以为不47. turn turn in交出,上交,拐弯,进入…往里走turn into变成turn off关turn on开turn against背叛turn up向上翻,拧亮,开大,出现turn aside闪开turn away转过脸去不准入内,回绝,解雇turn down翻下,关小turn out生产,变成,走掉,集合,参加turn over把…翻过来turn to转到,翻到,着手,向某人求助48. use used to过去常常be used to doing习惯于做某事sthuse out用完,用坏use up用完,用尽被用作=be used to dobe used fordoingwait for等候wait on服侍,伺候49.waitwrite down写下,记下write to写信给…50.writewrite back回信write out写出。

高中英语动词、形容词词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词：afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词：advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词：admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词：bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词：feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词：like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’ t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。

常见常用英语动词短语大全1. take care of - 照顾2. go for - 喜欢，追求3. come up with - 提出，想出4. give up - 放弃5. look forward to - 期待6. make up - 编造，组成7. find out - 发现8. put off - 推迟9. get along with - 与某人相处10. bring up - 抚养，提出11. give in - 屈服，让步12. get rid of - 摆脱13. call off - 取消14. set up - 建立，设立15. break down - 故障，崩溃16. look up - 查找17. take off - 脱下，起飞18. turn up - 出现19. figure out - 弄清楚，理解20. carry out - 执行，实施21. put up with - 忍受22. go on - 继续，发生23. look out - 注意，当心24. bring about - 导致25. show up - 出现26. get over - 克服，摆脱27. take up - 拿起，占据28. give off - 散发，发出29. come across - 偶然遇见30. break up - 分手，解散31. turn down - 拒绝32. put on - 穿上，戴上33. go through - 经历，遭受34. give away - 捐赠，泄漏35. look after - 照顾36. take out - 取出，带出去37. bring in - 引进，带来38. set off - 出发，引爆39. go off - 爆炸，发生40. get on - 上车，进展41. put out - 熄灭，发布42. come up - 想出，提出43. look into - 调查，研究44. bring back - 带回，使回想起45. take over - 接管，接收46. give up on - 放弃对...的希望47. come out - 出版，公开48. go by - 经过，度过49. put forward - 提出，提供50. get in - 进入，收获51. break in - 闯入，打断52. turn into - 变成，变为53. bring out - 带出，引出54. set out - 出发，开始55. go with - 与...搭配，适合56. give in to - 屈服于，顺从57. look up to - 尊敬，仰慕58. take after - 与...相像59. put down - 放下，记下60. get out - 出去，逃脱61. come in - 进来，参加62. go over - 检查，复习63. look for - 寻找64. bring in - 赚得，引入65. take off - 起飞，脱下66. give out - 分发，发出67. come up to - 靠近，达到68. go along with - 同意，陪同69. look forward to - 期待70. put up - 搭建，张贴71. get up - 起床72. break out - 爆发，发生73. turn up - 调大，出现74. bring up - 提出，养育75. take on - 承担，雇佣76. give up on - 放弃对...的信心77. come along - 进展，出现78. go on - 继续，发生79. look out for - 留神，当心80. put down - 镇压，写下81. set up - 成立，安装82. go for - 青睐，选择83. look after - 照顾，照管84. bring about - 导致，引起85. take up - 开始从事，接纳86. give off - 发出，散发87. come across - 偶然碰到，遇见88. go off - 爆炸，发声89. look up - 查找，提高90. put on - 穿戴，上演91. get on - 上车，相处92. break in - 闯入，打断93. turn into - 变成，变为94. bring out - 带出，引起95. take after - 相像，像某人96. give in to - 屈服于，让步97. come in - 进来，录取98. go over - 仔细检查，复习99. look for - 寻找，寻求100. put forward - 提出，建议以上是常见常用的英语动词短语大全，这些动词短语能够丰富你的英语词汇量，帮助你更准确地表达自己的意思。

高考常见动词词组一、add（1）If you add 5 to 5，you get 10.<把……加到……上面>Five added to five is/makes 10.（2）This will add to our trouble.<增加>The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.<增加>（3）His whole school education added up to no more than one year.<加起来总共>（4）Add up the numbers，and you will get 1155.<加……>二、agree（1）agree on<就……达成共识>（2）agree to do sth.<同意做（某事）>agree to the plan/decision/arrangement<同意>（3）I don't agree with you/what you said/your advice.<同意>The climate here doesn't agree with me.<指食物、天气等适合某人>Your story agrees with what I have already beard.<和……一致>三、break（1）I am sorry that I broke my promise<违背，违反>{break one's word/break the law/break the rule}（2）He broke away from all his old friends.<断绝来往，脱离>I should break away from such habits.<改掉（习惯）>（3）All our plans broke down. The peace talks have broken down.<（计划、谈判等）失败>Her health broke down under the pressure of work.（=become very bad）<被搞垮，垮掉>The telephone system has broken down.<（机器或车辆）出故障；坏掉>（4）The thieves planned to break into a bank.<闯入，破门进入>（5）The Second World War broke out in September 1939.<爆发>（6）After midnight，the party broke up.<散（会）>I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece.<分开>[ The police broke up the crowd.<分开，分散>broken English<鳖脚的英语>Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police.<突破>]四、bring（1）He brought about a quarrel between his parents.<引起，造成>[She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.<实现>]（2）Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches.<使倒下>（3）Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma.<抚养>（4）{ bring down prices<降低价格>（5）The sale brought in over＄200.<赚得>（6）Dirt often brings on disease.<引起>The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.<使成长更快，使提高>（7）Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase.<讲解清楚>（8）He was so ill that he brought up everything.<呕吐>（9）This brought me into touch with various kinds of workers.<（和各种名词连用）进入某种状态>（10）Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.<提出>They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.<把……提前，提早>}五、call(1)The trouble calls for quick action by the government.<要求>(2) Your father is ill，you should call in a doctor at once.<找来，请来>(3) They've called off the game because of the thick fog.<取消>(4)I called on the people of this country to work hard for national unity.<号召>I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings.<顺便拜访>(5)I will call for you at five o'clock.<来找某人>The song called up her memories of childhood.（1）[ People don't like being called names.<骂人>（2）He called upon me to speak immediately after him<请／叫（某人做某事）>（3） A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices.<引起……的注意>（4）The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.<召集> （5）call in at some place/call in on sb. /call back/call up/give sb. a call/make a call（a long—distance call）（6）We called for the packages at the post office.<来取某物>]六、come（1）How come that you didn't get here in time?<（用于引申意义）发生某情况>（2）The question hasn't come up yet.<被提出>（3）My dream has come true，<变成现实>（4）He talked about his coming trip to the United States.<即将到来的>（5）How did the accident come about?<发生，造成>（6）I came across（came upon/ran across）this book in an old bookstore <无意中碰到，找到> 【He came suddenly across an idea.<（无意中）想到>】（7）Come along！Arthur，we can't wait all day！<快点>Come along！Someone must know the answer to my question.<快说>（8）This paper comes out every Friday.<出版>I think the roses will come out next week.<开花，发芽>（9）He came up with an idea.<提出>（10）The ceiling came down suddenly. 倒塌The story has come down from time immemorial. 无法追忆的，远古的《代代相传》（11）He came to realize that he was mistaken. <突然>The bill comes to $5.<总计>（12）come to oneself<苏醒过来>（13）come to an end<结束>（14）come into being（existence）<开始存在、建立、产生>（15）come into power<开始执政>八、care（1）Would you care for a cup of coffee?（＝Would you like...？）<（礼貌用语）你喜欢／要…吗>I 'll care for the house while you are away.The mother card for the sick child day and night<照顾，照料(2) He cared about money.<喜欢>The professor said that he was interested only in research：he didn't care about his students.<关心> （1）【In this way we could give them timely medical care.<医疗护理>（2）I don't care what they say. I shall go on just the same.<在乎，在意>（3）If you care to hear it，I will tell it to you.<愿意> 】九、cover（1）They covered 12 miles yesterday.<走完（一段路程）>（2）The city covered ten square miles.<占据（多大面积）>（3）The professor's talk covered the subject.<谈到，涉及>（4）The mountain was covered with snow all the year round.<覆盖着……>（5）The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games.<报道，采访>十、cut（1）They want to cut down a large forest in this area.<砍倒>George is trying to cut his weight down.<消减，减少>（2）He had a finger cut off by a machine while working<切断；切下来>I was cut off on on my line to London. < 迅速离开>（3）Don't try to cut in while others are talking <插嘴>（4）Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot .<切碎>（5）In order not to be late , she cut across the fields. < 抄近路穿过》（6） a short cut<捷径>十一、Die（1）He die of a stoke. 中风die of<死于……（情感、饥寒、年老等原因）>，如：die of illness/a fever/hunger/sadness（2）Millions of people die from smoking each year. die from<死于……（间接原因）>，如：die from an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit（3）Ronny's steps had died away/down，and there was a moment of silence.<（指风、声、光）消逝>The wind has died away/down again.<平息>（4）It is thought that between the years 1550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing died out each year.<灭绝，不复存在>（5）I'm dying for something to eat.（＝have a strong desire for sth.）<渴望>十二、get（1）He has got through＄1,000 in less than a year.<用完>John has got through the examination.<通过>I'll be with you as soon as I get through the work.<做完>I tried phoning her office ,but I couldn't get through,I don't know how they get through these cold winters,（2）The story has got round—everybody knows about it.<消息传开；走动，到处旅行>（3）My work is getting along better now.<进展，进行>He gets along well with his boss.（4）The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.<逃走，跑掉>（5）He got down and began to pray.<跪下，弯腰>Don't you think it's time we got down to business?<开始认真做某事>（6）At what time do you get off（from）work?<下班>They got off immediately after lunch. 离开（7）He used to be afraid of heights but he has got over that now.<克服，摆脱（某种情绪）>（8）The plane got in on time , 到达The farmers are getting the crops in . 收割收获(9) He can't get rid of the cold.(10)What time does he get up ?Get up when the king enters the room. 站起来十三．give（1）Please give my regards/greeting./love/wishes/thanks to Miss Smith.<代……向……问好（表示喜欢、祝愿、谢意）>（2）He gave away most of his fortune to the poor.<送给，分发>They suspected（怀疑）that the secret had been given away by one of their friends.<泄露（机密）> （3）He has given in to my views.<向……让步，投降>（4）The gas gave off an unpleasant smell.<散发出>（5）The teacher gave out the examination papers.<散发，颁发>It was given out that the Prime Minister had died sudden1y.<宣布>After two days our food .gave out，and we had to return to the camp.<被用完>The swimmer gave out after ten laps.<体力不支，耗尽>（6）I've given up smoking.<放弃，中止>（7）Such conduct might give rise to misunderstanding. 引起使发生（8）No problem lasts forever . Storms always give way to the sun . 让路让步二十三、go（1）But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year，you will have to do morework and the results will not be so good.<违背>（2）—How is everything going?<进行，进展>—Things are going very well.（3）The black hair was going grey.<变得>（4）That is to say，the doctor's been gone for two hours and thirteen minutes.<不在，走了>（5）The engine went well.<运转>（6）How does the old saying go?<怎么说的>（7）If you think you can solve the problem，go ahead.<开始（做某事）>（8）Go ahead，we're all listening.<开始（做某事）>（9）Work is going ahead.<进行，进展>（10）—May I start?—Yes，go ahead.<表同意>（11）News of the plane crash went around like wildlife.<传开>（12）Time went by quickly.<过去，经过>（13）Shares have gone down again by ten points.<（价格等）下跌，（温度等）下降>（14）She had no time to go deeply into the matter just then.<调查，了解，研究>（15）What is going on out there?<发生，（活动）进行>（16）Why not buy some English tapes and some books to go with them?<相配，和……交朋友>（17）When smokers who are used to nicotine go without it for an hour or two，they begin to feel bad.<不吃，不用>（18）Let me have a go at fixing it.<试一试>（19）My family goes back 300 years，while his family goes back to the 15th century.<追溯；从过去某个时候延续至今>（20）He always likes to go back to his younger days.<回顾>（21）Go over your work before you hand it in.<仔细检查，反复研究，仔细琢磨>（22）He doesn't go in for team games.<对某事感兴趣，爱好>（23）go out<出去，出国；（灯火）熄灭；（衣着式样等）不时兴>二十四、hand（1）When he writes，he always keeps a dictionary at hand.<在手边，在跟前>（2）The examinations are at hand.<就要到来了，不远了>（3）My shoes were made by hand.<手工做的>（4）Could you give me a hand with this parcel?<帮一下忙>（5）This custom has been handed down since the 18th century.<传下来，传给>（6）The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the lesson.<发，散发>（7）The thief was handed over to the police.<移交>（8）on（the）one hand...，on the other（hand）<一方面……，另一方面>（9）hand in<上交>二十五、hold（1）She held back，not knowing what to do or say.<犹豫不决>（2）Don't hold anything back，you must tell me everything.<隐瞒，不公布>（3）If they hadn't held him back，he would have beaten you.<阻碍，阻止> （4）I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.<坚持（下去）>（5）You should hold on to your oil share.<不送或不卖（某物）>（6）He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to find a pencil.<别挂（电话）>（7）Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty?<坚持（抵抗），顶住（压力）>（8）The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.<举起>（9）hold office<任职>（10）hold one's position<担任某个职位>（11）hold an opinion （idea）<持有某个看法、观点>（12）They held their heads up and walked into the hall.<趾高气扬>（13）Please hold yourself still while I am taking your photograph.<保持不动> （14）He held a cigarette between his lips.<使某人或某物处于某种状态或位置> （15）A lot of cars were held up in the accident,<使耽搁，使停顿>二十六、keep（1）He keeps away from liquor and tobacco.<不沾，避开，不接近>（2）The Englishman will move back in order to keep a certain distance away.<保持一定距离>（3）He may be telling the truth but he is keeping something back.<隐瞒（没讲）>（4）Finally，he did not give her the right change，but kept back five pounds.<扣留>（5）You have to be home by I1 o'clock. Keep that in mind，Bob.<记在心里> （6）Keep off the grass.<勿踩，勿踏>（7）He didn't stop running. He just kept on.<继续（干），坚持（干）> （8）Keep on until you reach the traffic lights.<继续前进>（9）The coat should keep out the cold.<挡住，使……进不去>（10）They have shut the door and meant to keep us out.<不要进来>（11）You should keep out of these things.<不牵扯进去>（12）I hope such fine weather will keep up.<继续（下去），持续（下去）> （13）We've kept up our friendship for over twenty years now.<保持>（14）The good news keeps up our spirits.<保持（情绪）高昂>（15）I can't keep up with all the changes.<跟上，（与……）并驾齐驱> （16）I hope the rain keeps off.<（雨雪）暂时不停>二十七、join（1）to join an island to the mainland by a bridge<把……和……连接起来> （2）The new railway joins our town to the big city.<把……和……连接起来> （3）The girl，Mary，joined in the conversation.<参加（某活动）>（4）Will you join us in a walk?<和……一起做某事>（5）The electrician joined up the wires.<把……连接起来>二十八、connect（1）connect with/to<把……连接起来；和……相连>Connect this wire to that one.The Suez Canal connects Africa with Asia.（2）He has been connected with the company since 1984.<和……联系>（3）The early bus from the village connects with the 8：30train.<（车、船等在时间上）衔接>二十九、look（1）As，look back upon those years，I am struck by Annie's wisdom.<回顾，回想>（2）I've been looking into this matter this afternoon.<调查>（3）Two men were fighting. The rest were looking on.<旁观>（4）When you're eating fish，look out for bones.<当心，小心>（5）We've been looking out for a new house，but the ones we've seen are all too expensive.<留心找某物>（6）Look up the word in the dictionary<查寻，查找>（7）I want to look my uncle up sometime.<看望，拜访>（8）She looked through her notes before the examination.<浏览>三十、make（1）make good use of/make full use of/make the most of/make the best of<充分利用>（2）We should make use of water to produce electricity.（3）He had a gift for thinking up ways of making political points.<提出政治观点>（4）Both husband and wife had to work to make ends meet.<使收支相抵>（5）After years as an unsuccessful businessman，he's finally made it.<成功>（6）Can you make out what that object is on the other side of the valley?<弄清楚，看出>（7）It isn't difficult to make out his ideas.<理解，明白>（8）The explanation in the school book makes no sense，because the words are hard.<讲不通，没意义，不能被理解>（9）Can you make sense of what he says?<理解>（10）The teacher asked the children to make up a story about a trip to the moon.<编，创造>（11）Mary had to make up for the time she missed in school when she was sick，by studying very hard.<弥补>（12）The actors were making up when we arrived.<打扮>（13）The team is made up of nine players.<由……组成>（14）Is that the right time? I made it later.<估计>（15）He's making three hundred a year.<赚得，赢得>（16）He'll make a good lawyer.<（有条件）成为>（17）I think I could make it 8：30 if that's all right for you.<定在（某时间）>三十一、mean（1）Smoke usually means fire:<意味着>（2）Your friendship means a great deal to me.<有意义，有价值>（3）But I don't believe he means any harm.<有……意图>（4）His parents meant him for a teacher.<打算让某人成为……>（5）This picture is meant for me.<打算给（谁）>（6）This room was meant for the workers' reading room.<打算（做什么用）>（7）What do you mean by coming here this morning?<你……是什么意思？>三十二、meet（1）It takes 80 years for Mediterranean water to be changed with Atlantic water，as there is one narrow entrance where the Mediterranean meets the Atlantic.<与……汇合>（2）The house stands where three roads meet.<汇合>（3）In order to meet his expenses，he had to do extra work at night.<满足>（4）To join the army，one must meet certain physical standards.<符合（要求）>（5） A policeman could meet danger any minute of his working day.<碰到，遭到>（6）In the woods，he met with two strangers.<遇见，碰到>三十三、operate（1）The lift was not operating properly.<（机器）开动，（工厂）开工>（2）The company operates two factories.<开动（机器），管理！（工厂）>（3）The medicine operated quickly.<起作用（Vi.）>（4）He operated on the baby's throat and saved its life.<给……动手术>三十四、pay（1）Perhaps I shall pay a visit to England this winter.<参观>（2）It's high time、paid me back the＄100 he owes me.<偿还>（3）How much did you pay for the book?<为……而付款>（4）I'll pay off my debt with this check.<还清>（5）Did your plan pay off?<成功，得到回报>（6）It pays to invest in protective clothing.<收益，得到好处>三十五、pick（1）She picked up the little book and gave it to him.<拾起>（2）He has picked up some bad habits at that club.<沾染>（3）He picked up French while he was staying in Paris.<（非正式）学到>（4）Pick me up at the hotel.<接（人）>（5）This room must be picked up before the guests arrive.<整理、收拾>（6）The class picked up the story where they had left it.<继续讲（故事）>（7）We picked up the radio signals on our receiver.<接收>（8）Have you picked out the movie you want to see?<挑选>（9）Can you pick out your brother in the crowd?<认出>三十六、put（1）John puts ten dollars aside every week.<存储，留下>（2）He put aside his textbooks when he left school and never reopened them.<放下，放在一边>（3）Put aside all that has happened and try to start again.<搁在一边，不予考虑> （4）Put your books away.<收起来>（5）Put the dictionary back on the shelf.<放回原处>（6）The meeting has been put back until next week.（=put off）<推迟>（7）Put the clock back by five minutes.<拨慢>（8）Put the clock forward by five minutes.<拨快>（9）He put out the lamp and went out.<使熄灭，扑灭>（10）The company puts out 13 new machines every month.<生产，出版>（11）Are you serious in putting forward such a view?<提出>（12）put into effect<执行，实施>（13）put into force<使生效>（14）put into practice<实行，付诸实行>（15）put on weight<增加体重>（16）put one's heart into<全心全意干某事>（17）put sb. through<接通电话>（18）put to bed<安顿孩子睡觉>（19）put to use<加以利用>（20）put up with<忍受，容忍>（21）I just didn't wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note.<给某人添麻烦>三十七、refer（1）if you don't know how to pronounce the word，refer to the dictionary.<查阅，参阅>（2）He referred to the matter once or twice.<提到，谈到>The man referred to in the talk is one of my friends.（3）What I have to say refers to all of you.<涉及>（4）The lady was referring to Mike when she spoke of a bright boy.<指的是> （5）He referred his success to his good teacher.<归功于>三十八、run（1）The buses run until after twelve.<（车辆等）行驶>（2）The machine ran continuously for eight days.<运转>（3）The water runs out of the pipe into the bucket.<流>（4）For several miles the road runs across a plain.<（道路等）延伸，延续> （5）They run most of the stores here.<管理，经营>（6）The chairman ran the meeting well.<主持>（7）Will the color in this dress run if I wash it?<褪色>（8）He is running for governor.<竞选>（9）If you ran after two hares，you will catch neither.<追赶>（10）She hit the child and ran away.<走掉，跑掉>（11）All our supply of food has run out（=given out）.<被用完>（12）We ran out of coal，and had to burn wood.<用完>（13）I ran over a rabbit this morning.<（车辆）撞倒并碾过>（14）Run through this article and tell me what you think of it.<匆忙看一遍>三十九、see to（1）I've got a lot of things to see to.<处理>（2）Who is to see to the organization of the next meeting?<负责>（3）Will you see to that customer，please?<照顾>（4）If I see to getting the car out，will you see to closing the windows?<负责>（5）Please see to it that the lights are turned off.（=make sure/ensure that）<确保>四十、send（1）We've just sent her to sleep.<使进入梦乡>（2）My sister sends you greetings and asks when you will be in London.<致，送>（3）That noise will send me mad.<（跟复合结构）使变得>（4）The explosion sent things flying in all directions.<（跟带分词的复合结构）使得……>（5）They have sent up several spaceships this year.<发射>（6）send for a taxi/an ambulance/a doctor<（派人）找计程车／叫救护车／请医生来>四十一、set（1）We set about clearing（set out to clear）up the mess.<开始做或处理；着手>（2）You'd better set aside some money for special use.<（为了某种目的）留出、拨出、节省>（3）Set aside my wishes in this matter.<对……不予考虑>（4）We will set off（out）for Africa tomorrow.<动身，出发>（5）Polonium is used to set off a nuclear bomb.<引爆>（6）Let's set up the tent first and build the fire later.<竖起来，立起来，支起来>（7）He set up a new record.<创造>（8）The film was set in California in the middle of the nineteenth century.<以……为背景，故事发生在…….>四十二、show（1）He told the BBC that he wanted 17 hours of nonstop TV time so that both concerts could be shown on television.<播出，展出，放映>（2）Tickets，please. Show your tickets.<把……拿给……看>（3）Come along. I'll show you to your room myself.<带某人到某处>（4）My cousin is visiting us next week，and I have promised to show him around New York.<领某人到处看看>（5）Most small children show off in front of visitors.<炫耀>四十三、stand（1）The letters" UK" stand for "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland".<代表>（2）I can't stand the hot weather.<忍受>（3）You should learn to stand on your own two feet.<依靠自己，自主>（4）stand out<显得突出，显眼，引人注目>（5）stand by<站在一边，袖手旁观，支持，站在……边>四十四、strike（1）On Friday 16th October，1987，a hurricane struck the southeast of England.<侵袭>（2）The boy struck the man with a stick.<打>（3） A stone struck me on the head.<打中，击中>（4）I struck a match and held it to his cigarette.<擦燃（火柴）>（5）An idea suddenly struck me.<（某种想法）忽然出现，使……忽然想起>（6）He was struck by her beauty.<给人深刻印象>（7）They are striking for higher pay.（=They，on strike for higher pay.）<罢工>（8）I left immediately the clock struck twelve.<（钟）敲响>四十五、turn（1）He was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help.<拒绝接受>（2）The campers usually turned in as soon as it got dark.<上床睡觉>（3）The teachers have to turn in the reports at the end of the school year.<上交>（4）The examination turned out（to be）easy.<结果是，最后情况是>（5）Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother.<移交，交给>（6）The car struck the wall and turned over.<撞翻，翻倒>（7）He turned over in bed.<翻身，翻转>（8）Please turn over this page.<翻过>（9）The missing boy turned up<出现>（10）If you have some questions，you can turn to your teachers for help.<求助于>（11）Mozart's music always turns me on/off.<使感兴趣／使不感兴趣>（12）She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.<转身不看>（13）Because the hall was full，many people were turned a way.<撵走>（14）turn a blind eye to/on<视而不见>（15）turn a deaf ear to <充耳不闻>（16）turn about<向后转>（17）turn against<反对，背叛>（18）turn back<返回，折回，使往回走>（19）by turns<轮流>（20）in turn<一个挨一个地又（对别人）做同样的事>（21）take turns<轮流（做某事）>四十六、take（1）The assistant did not take her seriously and advised her to buy two bottles of very expensive wine.<认真对待>（2）He led the ships down the river to a place where the British army could land safely and take the enemy by surprise.<突然袭击>（3）I won't take up much of your time.<占去（时间）>（4）The table takes up too much room.<占去，占据（空间）>（5）When he left school he took up journalism.<从事某项活动，发展某种爱好>（6）People should be ready to go to prison for their beliefs，but they should never take up anus to fight.<拿起武器>（7）When you return to the office the following morning or after the holiday，you can listen to the messages and take any necessary action.<采取必要的行动>（8）The teacher took up the lesson where he left off yesterday.<继续讲述>（9）Jean took advantage of the lunch hour to finish her homework.<利用>（10）I take back what I said.<收回>（11）Take it easy.The roads are icy.<不要着急>（12）He is taking over my job while I am on holiday.<接替，接管>（13）He seemed to take great pride in his work.<对……感到骄傲>（14）She had taken the trouble to buy the books for me.<费力，不怕麻烦>（15）I'll take on the work，but I can't tell you exactly when I'll finish it.<从事>（16）The Great Wall has taken on a new look since the liberation.<呈现>（17）Is the supermarket taking on any more assistants?<雇用>四十七、work out（1）We must work out a plan as quickly as we can.<制定，拟定，定出>（2）Have you worked out this problem yet?<算出，估计出>（3）I can't work out the meaning of the poem.<理解，弄懂，看出>（4）This map is wrong；I can't work out where we are.<判断，说出，看出>（5）Things will work out if you will just be patient.<得到圆满解决>Things have worked out badly.<（情况等）结果是>十、clear（1）She made it clear that she would support Australia.<弄清楚，查明白，明确>（2）After the storm the sky cleared.<晴朗起来>（3）The waitress will clear away these dishes in a moment.<收走>（4）How can we clear away，these doubts?<消除，清除>（5）The weather has cleared up；we can go out.<晴朗起来，开朗起来>（6）You'll have to clear up the things on the table before we have tea.<整理，收拾>十一、compare（1）Car production rose by 25％，compared to/with the first 3 months of this year.<和……相比>（2）We know it was a small place，comparing to what it is now.<和……相比>Compare this with that，and you will see which is better.<把……和……相比>（3）Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.<把……比作……>九、catch（1）catch fire（＝to start burning）<着火>（2）catch one’s breath<缓口气，歇口气>（3）That car caught his eyes/attention.<引起注意>（4）The police caught him stealing a car.（＝to discover suddenly and by surprise especially when someone is doing something bad）<撞见，突然发现>（5）That style has never caught on in China.（＝become popular）<流行>（6）He was caught in the rain.（＝be stuck）<被困扰>Her skirt got caught in the door.（＝be hooked）<被钩住>（7）I suddenly caught sight of him in the crowd.<看见>十四、deal（1）I'd rather deal with a man than a woman. Women are sharp.<和……打交道>（2）I'm used to dealing with matters of this sort.<处理>（3）This book deals with questions on politics.<论述，谈>（4）What shop do you deal with?<和……做买卖>十六、do（1）—I have some difficulty in pronouncing some of the words in English.—No,you're doing fine.<（工作、学习、生活、生长等）情况（好）>（2）I'm happy in my work in the garden. I'm doing well.Will it do if we let you have an answer by Friday？<行，够，合适，可以，凑合>（3）Let's do up this room first.<整理，收拾>（4）They tried to do away with slavery.<废除>（5）Mary has done herself up for the party.<梳妆打扮>（6）Please do up these books and post them for Mr. Smith.<包，扎，系，捆>（7）do one’s hair<做头发>（8）do the room<打扫房间>（9）do the bed<铺床>（10）do wrong to sb.<使某人受委屈>（11）do business<做生意>，<做买卖>（12）do right<做得好>（13）do wrong<做错事，做坏事>（14）have something/nothing/anything/a lot to do with<与……有些／没有／有什么／有很大关系>十七、end（1）Even if none of this is true for us today，it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability.<以……告终>（2）If you drive your car like that，you'll end up in hospital.（3）<最后（有某种结局），最后（成了）>（4）The politician finally ended up his speech.<结束>（5）We ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee.<以……而结束>（6）The match ended in a win for us.<以……告终，结果……>（7）It rained for three days on end.（=continuously）<连续地>（8）We must put an end to this foolish behavior.<结束，制止>（9）The meeting came to an end at last.<结束>。

初中英语常用动词搭配1. 动词后接to doask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事would like to do sth. 想要做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 许诺做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事2.动词后接ingconsider doing sth. 考虑做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事stop sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事pay attention to doing 注意做某事avoid doing 避免做某事3. 动词后既接to又接ing(1) remember to do sth. 记得要做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(2)forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事regret doing sth. 遗憾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事(5)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做（正在做的）某事(6) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(7) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事(8) go on/continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事go on/continue doing sth. 继续做同一件事(9) like/love/hate to do sth 具体活动（一次性）like/love/hate doing sth 表示习惯（一贯性）(10) need/want to do sth. 想要做某事（主动）need/want doing sth. 想要被做（被动）(11) allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事(12) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事(13) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事encourage doing sth. 鼓励做某事(14) permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事4. 动词后接动词原形do(1) let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事(2) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事=make sth done(3)have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事=have sth done(4)see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事(5)hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做某事(6)find sb. do sth. 发现某人做过某事find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事(7)watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事(8)had batter do sth. 最好做某事4.接双宾语(一)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词（多表示动词的方向）bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信(二)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词（多表示动词的目的）book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物初中英语常用动词短语整理5. Be 动词结构be able to do 能够做……be afraid to do (内心)害怕\不敢做某事be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果be angry with 对……生气be at home = stay at home 待在家里be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出be bad for 对……有害be busy doing/with sth忙于做……(忙于……) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被……覆盖be different from与……不同be famous/known as 作为……出名be famous/known for 以……而著名be free 空闲的，有空be friendly/kind to对……友好be from = come from 来自…，什么地方人be full of/filled with装满……be good at= do well in 擅长于…be good for对……有好处be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be interested in 对……感兴趣be in trouble 处于困境中be late for 迟到be mad at 对……生气be made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造be made up of由……构成be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be pleased with对…感到高兴be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌be popular with受……欢迎；be proud of对……感到自豪be ready for 为……作好准备be satisfied with对……感到满意（高兴）be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶be strict in sth.对某事严格be strict with sb.对某人严格be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be used for doing被用来做某事be used to do被用来做某事be used to doing 习惯于be worried about =be anxious about 担忧6.短语（首字母排列）aim at 针对…agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议ask for请求、索要ask for a day off请一天假add…to…把…和…加起来achieve a victory取得胜利arrive in到达﹙大地方﹚arrive at到达﹙小地方﹚argue with 与…争吵apologize to 向…道歉break up with sb.与某人断绝关系break out 爆发break down 出毛病，拆开break off解散，解雇break the rule违规break into破门而入believe in信任begin/start with以…开始belong to属于…built…into…把…建成…base on以…为基础borrow…from…向…借……come into being形成、出现come true 实现come for a visit来参观come on 快，走吧，跟我来come back回来come to do sth.逐渐做某事come about 发生come from来自…come up with 提出主意想法come along出现、发生come over过来come into进入…里come in 进来come out出来，出现，出版come out of从…里出来catch up with 赶上…catch a fire着火catch hold of抓住…catch a bus赶公共汽车cut up 切碎cut in half 切成半cut off切断﹙电源、水源﹚cut in line插队care for关心、关爱care about在意call for号召call back回电话call at sp. 拜访某地call on sb.拜访某人call out呼喊call up给…打电话call sb. at some number给某人打某个号码calm down 镇静下来communicate with 与…交流complain about 抱怨…can’ t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事clean up 清理、打扫干净carry out 执行connect …to…把…和…连起来chat on line网上聊天check over检查drop by 顺便拜访drop out of school辍学drop litter丢垃圾do an experiment 做实验do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术do sth. in person亲自做某事do business做生意do exercise 做操do with=deal with处理do wrong 做错事do one’s homework =do one’lesson做作业do some sports做运动do morning exercises 做早操do well in做得好，擅长于do the dishes 洗餐具do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事do some cleaning 扫除do some reading读书do some shopping购物do some cooking做饭do the laundry洗衣服do some chores做杂务disagree with sb. 不同意某人意见describe…as…把…描绘为…die of 死于﹙直接内因，如疾病、饥渴﹚die from死于﹙间接外因，如车祸、天灾﹚die out 灭绝drive sb. crazy使某人发疯drive to…开车去…divide…into…把…分成…depend on依赖…decide on sth. 对……做决定dry out干涸dry up 烘干dream of 梦想…draw up起草、拟定dress up 装扮、打扮e-mail sb.给某人发电子邮件enjoy oneself 玩得愉快enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事end up doing sth.结束做某事explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事eat up吃光fall behind落后fall off 从……掉下fall down 滑到，倒下（后接宾语要加from）fall over向前摔倒、跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall ill病倒fall asleep入睡fall in love with爱上、迷恋fight against与…作斗争follow the rules 遵守规则fail the exam考试不及格find out查明﹙原因、真相﹚feel like doing 想做某事fly a kite 放风筝fly to乘飞机去…fit into …适应…fill in =fill out 填充填写fill…with…用…填…feel sorry for因…而难过fold the clothes叠衣服get on 上﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get off下﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get up起来、起床get good grades 取得好成绩get over 客服get rid of 除掉…get to到达get out of 从…里出来get into 进入get in the way of妨碍get together 聚会get into trouble陷入困境get out of trouble 脱离困境get used to﹙doing﹚sth.习惯﹙做﹚某事get to do sth.着手做某事get ready for为…做准备get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境get away from远离…get a sore back 背痛get back to sb. 过会儿与某人通话﹙打电话用语﹚get on/along well with 与相处…融洽get to know认识get married to与某人结婚get in touch with 与…取得联系go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go to…去…go home 回家go out 出去go out for…出去做…go down/along 沿着…走go to school上学go to the doctor’去医务室go to the cinema 去看电影go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚go to work上班go bad变坏go by流逝﹙时间﹚go one’s own way走自己的路go for a walk 去散步go sightseeing去观光go away 走开go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉go on with继续…go shopping 去购物go hiking 去远足go abroad 出国go over复习go downstairs/upstairs下楼/上楼go on a trip 去旅游give in﹙doing﹚sth.屈服﹙做﹚某事give up﹙doing﹚sth.放弃﹙做﹚某事give away 赠送give out 颁发give back 归还give off 发出﹙气味、烟雾等﹚give sb. some advice给某人提建议give a talk作报告give lessons to sb. 给某人上课give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一下give sb. a hand 帮某人忙grow up 长大have a good time 玩得愉快have a discussion 进行讨论have a party 举行聚会have a meeting 开会have nothing to do with与…无关have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 费力做某事have fun玩得愉快have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a stamachache胃痛have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事have a match 举行比赛have a fight with与…比赛、斗争have no idea of 不知道…have a hard time doing sth. 艰难地做某事have sth. to do with 与…有关have an accident 发生事故have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚饭have class上课have water喝水have a conversation with 与…会话have a look at 看一下…have a talk with与…谈话have a problem with做某事有疑难have a good trip路途愉快have a try 试一下have a laugh at 嘲笑.…have a pity on sb.同情某人have a rest 休息一下have a word with 与……谈几句话hear of 听说hear from 收到…的来信hands up举手hand in上交hand out分发hold up 抓住、握住hold a meeting 举行会议hold an exhibition举行展览happen to do sth.恰巧做某事hurry up 赶快hurry off 匆忙离开help oneself to sth. 随便用…help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事insist on doing sth..坚持做某事join in 穿着join together团结起来join the army 参军join the party入党keep（stay）away from 远离keep out不让进入keep down 压低﹙音量等﹚keep a pet 饲养宠物keep in good mood 保持好心情keep on doing一直做某事keep healthy保持健康keep in good health保持健康keep up with跟上…keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep off 防御keep in touch with与…保持联系knock at=knock on敲…knock into撞到某人身上learn…by oneself 自学…learn…from …向…学习learn…by heart 记住…leave for离开去某处leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某处leave school毕业leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信lead to导致live on…以…为生live a happy life 过着幸福的生活look after照看…look for 寻找…look down on 藐视…look up查找﹙字词等﹚look over检查﹙身体等﹚look forward to盼望…look on …as 把看作…look at看…look like 看起来像…look around环顾look out当心look out of 向…外面看look through 浏览look the same 看起来一样look inside向…里面看laugh at嘲笑lose touch with与…失去联系let sb. in 让某人进去lie dowm躺下make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归make one’s mind to do sth. 决心做某事make a face=make faces 做鬼脸make money挣钱make fool of sb.愚弄某人make a journey旅行make progress 取得进步make a countribution to为…做贡献make a noise 吵闹make a fire 生火make a mistake 犯错误make…of…由…制作…﹙看出原材料﹚make…from…由…制作…﹙看不出原材料﹚make up编造，虚构，打扮，构成，组成make up of…由…组成make a plan 定计划make one’s bed 整理床铺make a report 编写报告make sure of确信…make use of 利用…make a sentence with用…造句make a decision做出决定make oneself understood 表达自己的意思make a survey of 调查…make preparation for 为…做准备make friends with与……交朋友make a living谋生major in专修match …with …把…和…搭配起来move to搬到…mistake…for…把…错认为…meet with 遇到﹙困难、麻烦等﹚mix up混合name sb./sth.X把某人/某物叫做Xorder sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事open up完全打开play football 踢足球play chess 下棋play cards打牌play bridge打桥牌play the guitar 弹吉他play the violin弹小提琴play sports 做运动play games 玩游戏play with 玩耍…play jokes on sb.对某人开玩笑play the CD.播放play the music 播放音乐play a part in在…中扮演角色play a role of 扮演…的角色play against与…比赛play hide-and-seek捉迷藏pay for付…款pay attention to 注意…pass by 路过…put on 穿上、上映put down 写下put away把…收拾起来put…into…把…放入…里put up 举起、张贴put out 熄灭put off 推迟put back 放回prevent sb.﹙from﹚doing sth.阻止某人做某事prefer to do rather than do与做另一件事相比更喜欢做某事prefer﹙doing﹚sth. to ﹙doing﹚sth. 与…相比更喜欢…point to 指向poin at 指着point out指出practice doing sth.练习做某事pick up 拾起，接人，站起，收听run away 逃跑run after 追赶run out of 用光、从…里跑出来run over to…跑过去到…read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听read sth. for sb. 替某人读某物receive a letter from…收…到来信rain heavily 下大雨ride a bike骑自行车rise up升起raise money 筹集资金refer to涉及、提到regard…as…把…看作…reach out 伸出﹙手等﹚send up发射send an e-mail 发送电子邮件send for…派人请…send…for…派…请…send into 送入…里send away驱逐send off解雇send out 发出，发出，派遣shake hands with与…握手stick…into…把…插入…里stick doing sth.坚持做某事stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事stare at 盯着…sell out买光see a doctor 看医生see sb. off为某人送行see a film 看电影say goodbye to sb.向某人告别say hello to sb.向某人问好set up 竖立、建造set up one’s mind on sth.全神贯注于…set off 出发，动身，使爆炸，引起set out 出发，启程，开始，着手set an example for 为……树立榜样speak of 讲到speak highly of 称颂…search for 搜索，寻找start to do sth.着手做某事start with …以…开始spend﹙time/money﹚on sth.= spend﹙time/money﹚﹙in﹚doing sth.花费﹙时间/金钱﹚做某事spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一起sort…into…把…划分成…show sb. around somewhere领某人参观某处show up 露面stay in bed 呆在床上slow down减速smile at对…微笑suit sb.适合某人share…with…与…分享…stay up 熬夜stand for代表，象征stand up起立succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事shut up关闭shout to (为了让人听到)对…喊shout at (因生气等)向…喊seem like 好像sweep the floor拖地step on 践踏，踩take a message for sb.给某人捎个信take a bus乘工交车take one’s order按某人的顺序take a walk 散步take…to…把…带到…去take a shower淋浴take after 与…相像take away 带走take the medicine 服药take exercise锻炼take it easy不要紧take one’s temperature量某人的体温take off 起飞/脱下﹙衣服、鞋帽等﹚take a lesson/class 上课take a day off 休一天假take an exam 参加考试take…out of…把…从…中取处来take a rest休息一下take one’s turn to do sth.按某人顺序做某事take part in 参加﹙活动﹚take…as an example拿…当作例子take over接管take care of照顾、照看take in吸取，吸收take up 占据﹙空间、时间﹚take the pride in 以…而骄傲﹙强调动作﹚take place 发生﹙不及物﹚take the leading position占主导地位take a swimming course上游泳课take a deep breath深呼吸take the place of 代替…take a photo of 照…的相talk about谈论…talk with 与…谈话talk to对…谈话turn left﹙right﹚向左﹙右﹚转turn up 调高﹙音量等﹚turn down调低﹙音量等﹚turn on打开﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚turn off 关闭﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚turn over翻开，翻转turn…into…把…变成…turn to…转向…turn green 变绿think about考虑、思考…think of想起、想到…think over仔细考虑think up想出（设计出、发明、编造）tell sb. about sth. 把某物的情况告诉某人tell a joke 讲笑话tell a story 讲故事try on 试穿try one’s best to do sth. .尽力做某事thanks for感谢…travel to …到…旅行tie…to…把…绑到…上treat …as…把…当作…来对待trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事throw away 扔掉translate…into…把…翻译成…urge sb. to do sth. 强烈要求某人做某事use up用尽used to do sth. 过去经常做某事visit sb/somewhere看望某人/参观某处wake up醒来、叫醒welcome to…欢迎到…来wait for等待…wait in line 排队等候write to …给…写信write down记下win the World Cup 赢得世界杯win a prize获奖wear out穿坏wear glasses戴眼镜wipe off 擦去，拭去work out 解决﹙问题、麻烦等﹚work on从事…walk along/down 沿着…走watch a game观看比赛warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事worry about…担心…中考英语近义动词（词组）辨析1. 辨析take；cost；spend；pay主语为人的有spend和pay；主语为物的有cost；主语常为“it”的有take.（1）spend多用人作主语，后接金钱或时间。

高考英语常用动词短语搭配汇总1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downbreak down 出毛病，分解，拆开bring down 使下降，使倒下burn down 烧毁calm down平静下来come down 下跌，落，降，传下cut down 削减，砍倒die down （炉火）渐熄fall down 掉下，跌倒get down to do 致力于，专心于get down 下来，记下，使沮丧go down 下沉，降低hand down 传给，流传hold down 控制，镇压knock down 撞倒look down upon 瞧不起pass down 传下来pass down…to 传给pull down 往下拉，拆毁put down 记下，写下，平息set down 放下settle down 安家slow down慢下来take down 记录，写下tear down 拆除turn down 调小，拒绝6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overcome over 走过来fall over跌倒,摔倒get over克服，忘记，超过，恢复go over 复习，检查，审阅，研究knock over 撞倒leave over 遗留，剩下，延期look over翻阅,检查pass over 忽视pull over 驶到一边roll over翻滚run over压死,看一遍take over 接管，接替think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻身，翻书，反复考虑watch over看守,照看15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计break away from摆脱catch sight of看见catch up with 赶上come into being出现do away with废除do well in在...干得好end up withget close to接近get down to认真开始get into the habit of染上...的习惯get on/along with和...相处get out of逃避,避免get rid of摆脱get used to习惯于go on with继续help oneself to随便吃,用keep an eye on堤防keep away fro避开,别靠近mkeep in touch with保持联系keep up with 赶上look down on 轻视look forward to盼望look up to仰望,尊敬lose sight of看不见make a fool of愚弄make friends with同...交朋友make fun of开玩笑,取笑make room for给...让地方make up for弥补make use of利用pay a visit to访问pay attention to注意play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色put up with忍受run out of用完set an example to为...树立榜样set fire to放火烧take a photo of拍...照片take advantage of利用take an interest in对...感兴趣take care of照看take charge of负责take hold of握住take notice of注意take part in参加take pity on可怜take pride in为...而自豪take the place of取代1. 以add为中心的词组add to 增加，增进add … to 把…加到…上面add up 把…加起来add up to 总计，所有这一切说明2. 以agree为中心的词组agree on 就…达成共识agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree to the plan/decision/arrangement 同意agree with you/what you said/your advice. 同意The climate here doesn’t agree with me. 食物、天气等适合某人Your story agrees with what I have already heard. 和…一致3. 以break为中心的词组I am sorry that I broke my promise. 违背，违反break one’s word(=promise)/ break the law/ break the ruleHis health broke. （身体或精神）垮了break away from 打破；脱离(政党等)；逃离；改掉（习惯）break down （计划、谈判等）失败；被搞垮；垮掉；分解; 出故障，坏掉break in 闯进，打断；使顺服，(使)逐渐适用break into sp./ break in(dav.) 破门而入，闯入；突然开始break in on sth/sb打断break one’s promise 失言break out (战争,火灾)爆发；准备使用；起锚break the record 破记录break up 散会；分开，分散；分裂break with 同…分裂,破除break through 突破broken English 蹩脚英语break off (使)分离，(使)脱离；停止，断交4. 以bring为中心的词组bring (put) forward 提出，提前bring about 引起，造成；实现bring an end to 结束；终止bring back 使恢复,使回想起bring back to life 使…复活bring down 使倒下，降低; 击败…bring in 赚得；引入，增加bring into touch with 使进入某种状态bring on 引起；使提高；使前进, 有助于bring out 讲解清楚；拿出；出版bring sb. along 把某人带来bring sth. into sth. 生效bring sth. to an end 使某事结束bring sth. to the attention of sb使某人关注某事bring sth. with sb. 随身带来某物bring to mind 使…想起bring up 抚养；呕吐5.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发burst into the room 闯入房间burst into tears 放声大哭burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起来burst out +动词的-ing 突然…起来6. 以call为中心的词组call after 追喊, 以...命名call at (+places) 拜访、参观（某地）call back 叫回，回电话call for 来找某人；来取某物；要求call in 召集；找来，请来call off 取消call on 号召call on (+sb.) 拜访某人,看望,号召call out 大喊，高叫call up sb.；give sb. a call；make a call（a long-distance call）打电话call up 使回忆起，把…召唤回来；征召入伍call names 骂人call upon 请/叫（某人做某事）call attention to 引起…的注意7．以carry为中心的词组carry off 携走，夺走carry on 进行；进行下去; 继续开展carry out 进行，履行carry through = to complete sth. successfully 顺利完成，顺利实现8．以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上catch a glimpse of 瞥见catch fire 着火9．以come为中心的词组come about 发生，造成come across（come upon/run across）（无意中）碰到，找到，想到；越过；偿付come along /on 上演；出现；开始；来吧，加油，赶快；陪伴；进行，发展；登台；（问题）被提出come (a)round 到这儿来come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原；回想起come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒，传下来come from 来自，起源于，从…产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come into use 开始使用，获得应用come offcome off 从…离开，脱落；发生，举行，成功come out 出现；出版；开花，发芽；考试结果…，考第…名come over 走过来come round/around 恢复知觉，改变看法come straight to the point 谈正题；开门见山come through 经历，获得成功come to know/realize 表示动作逐渐变化的种过come to power 掌权come to 达到(an end/an agreement/a stop)；苏醒，复原；总计；归结于；谈到，涉及come to light 被发现，被大家知道come to oneself 苏醒过来come to an end 结束come into effect (force) 生效come to a conclusion (decision) 得出结论（作出决定）come into being (existence) 开始存在，建立，产生come into power 开始执政come true 变成现实，实现；证实come up 被提出，抬头，上来，上升；走近；上楼；长出，发芽come up to 朝…走过来；达到(高度),符合come up with 追上，赶上；提出，想出（主意）；找出（答案）how come that you didn’t get here in time ? (用于引申意义)发生某情况10. 以care为中心的词组care 在乎，在意care to 愿意care for 喜欢；照顾，照料care about 喜欢，关心medical care 医疗护理11. 以catch为中心的词组be caught in (=be stuck in) 被困扰catch a cold 着凉catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住,握住catch it 接住；(口)受责,受罚catch on 流行,理解catch one’s breath 缓口气，歇口气catch one’s eye/att ention 引起注意catch sb. doing sth. 发觉(撞见)某人正在做某事catch sight of 突然看见catch up on 补做(工作)catch up with 赶上get caught in (=be hooked in ) 被钩住12. 以clear为中心的词组make sth. clear 清楚，明白，明确clear away 收走；消除clear up 整理，收拾；晴朗起来13. 以compare为中心的词组compare to/with 和…相比compare A with B 把A和B相比compare A to B 把A比作B14. 以cover为中心的词组(1)They covered 12 miles yesterday. 走完（一段路程）How many pages have you covered? 看完（多少页书）The city covered ten square miles. 有（多大面积）The professor’s talk covered the subject. 谈到，涉及The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games. 报道，采访be covered with 覆盖着….15. 以cut为中心的词组cut across 抄近路,穿过cut back 削减;终止cut down/back on 砍掉，削减；减少cut in (on sth) 插嘴；(突然)插入cut off 切断，切下来；断绝关系cut one’s name on 把名字刻在…上cut open 切开cut out 删（省）掉，戒掉；不吃cut short 中断,切断,缩短cut the price (down) 降价cut up 连根拔除，切碎have one’s hair cut 理发a short cut 捷径cut through 锯断，剪断，凿穿16. 以deal为中心的词组deal with 和…打交道；处理；论述，谈论；和…做卖买17. 以die为中心的词组die of (disease/illness/a fever/hunger/sadness/grief/ old age) 死于(疾病，饥饿，情感，年老等原因）die from (an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit) 死于（除疾病或情感以外的原因，如意外事故、情形等）die away/down (指风、声、光、炉火)消逝；平息die off 逐一死去die out 灭绝，不复存在die for 极想，渴望18. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 废除，撤销；浪费do business 做生意，做买卖do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s hair 做头发do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do right 做得好do sb. a favor 帮助某人do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do some shopping 购物do the bed 铺床do the room 打扫房间do up 整理，收拾；梳妆打扮；包，扎，系，捆do well in 擅长…，学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和…相处，忍受，处理do without 没有…也行；不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹do wrong 做错事，做坏事do wrong to sb. 使某人受委屈have something/nothing/anything/a lot /much to do with 与…有些/没有/有什么/有很大关系in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了19. 以end为中心的词组end up with 以…告终end up 最后（有某种结局），最后（成了）；结束end in 以…告终，结果…on end (=continuously) 连续地put an end to 结束，制止come to an end 结束20．以fall为中心的词组fall back 撤退，后退fall behind 落后fall down (=fail or to be ineffective) 失败，不起作用；掉下，跌倒fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上fall in with (=agree with or to ) 赞同fall into (=be divided into) 被分成fall over one's feet 跌跤21. 以fix为中心的词组fix (on) a time for sth. 约定时间干某事fix the time and date forfix one’s eyes on/upon 注视fix one’s attention on 注意fix 做（饭），沏（茶），修理，整理22. 以follow为中心的词组You should follow the rules of the lab when you’re doing experiments.遵循，听从，依照…行事；The child follows her mother about all day long. 跟随；Follow this road until you get to the church. 沿着…（走）；May follows April. 接着发生，跟着到来；Do you follow what I’m saying? 听懂，理解23. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 进展，进行；离去，走开；继续生活，活下去；相处，相处融洽get along with 进展，与~~相处get around 到处旅行；四处走动get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 走开，离开get away from 摆脱get back 取回，收回；回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get close to sth. 接近，几乎get down 脆下，弯腰；咽下；写下；使沮丧get down to sth/ doing sth 开始(认真)做某事get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 插（话）,进入，收获；牵涉get into (trouble)get into 上（车）get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get off (from) 下（班）get on with 与…相处get on 上车；进展，进步；穿上；成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 下（车）；由…出来，从..,得出；逃脱，避免；退休get out of control 摆脱控制get over 越过；恢复；克服，摆脱（某种情绪）；完成get ready for 为…作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get round 消息传开get through 打通电话；通过；用完；做完get tired of doing sth厌倦做某事get to (know)get together 聚集get together聚会，联欢；积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须24. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 送给，分发；泄露(机密)give back 恢复健康(精神)；归还give cause 给予…的理由give concerts 举办音乐会give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 交上；屈服，投降，让步give in to 向…让步；投降；同意，接受give life to 赋予……生命（生命力，活力）give off 散发出（光、热、烟、气体、气味等）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself to 把…献给,使埋头于give oneself up to 专心于；向…自首give out 分发；宣布；发出（声音）；被用完；（人）体力不支give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up on sb 对…绝望give up 放弃(念头、希望等)；让（座位）；停止，抛弃，认输give way to 让步，退却；屈服于give way 屈从，妥协；撤退，让路；垮掉，倒塌gi ve one’s life to 把生命献给…give my regards/greetings/love/wishes/thanks to 代…向…问好(表示喜欢、祝愿、谢意)25. 以go为中心的词组go about 着手做, 从事, 走动, 传开go after 追求，追逐go against 违背go ahead 开始（做某事）；进行，进展；表“同意”（开始吧，问吧，说吧，干吧）；先行go all out 全力以赴go along with 赞成,支持,随行go around/round 传开；足够分配，绕…而行go away 离开；（岁月）流逝；死去；（症状）消失go back on 违约，食言go back to 追溯；回顾go beyond 超出go by (时间)过去，经过；判断go down （价格等）下跌；（温度等）下降；（日、月）西沉go fishing/shopping 去钓鱼/买东西go for 为…去，选择，想要，主张；喜欢；适用于某人（或某事物）；认为是，看作，用作go for a walk 散步go in for 对某事有兴趣，爱好；参加，从事，致力于；支持，赞成，主张go into 调查，了解，研究go mad/sour/bad/rotten/blind/hungry 疯了/酸了/坏了/烂了/瞎了/饿了go off 爆炸；食品变坏，变质；离开；消失；断电，停止供应；停止运行go on 发生；（活动）进行；（时间）流逝；前进继续做，（用于鼓励）来吧go on doing... 继续干某事,不停干某事go on with 继续go out 离开；熄灭，消逝；过时；被淘汰go out for a walk 出去散步go over 复习，仔细检查，反复研究，仔细琢磨go through 经历(苦难)；获准；穿过，通过；仔细检查；完成，做完；练习；用完，用掉；看完；讨论go up （价格）上涨，建造起来go with 相配，陪同；和…交朋友go without 不吃，不用have a go at 试一试26．以hand为中心的词组at hand 在手边，在跟前；就要到来了，不远了by hand 手工的give sb. a hand 帮一下忙hand down 传下来，传给hand out 发给，散发hand over 移交hand in 上交，提交hand on 转交，转送，传递；传下来，传给下一代hand up 递上去；上交，呈交27. 以hang为中心的词组hang on （打电话时）不挂断,等待片刻hang about 闲逛hang up 挂电话28. 以have为中心的词组have a good time 过得愉快have a try/go 试一试have a rest 休息一会have got to (口语)必须,不得不have(got) to 不得不have sth. to do with 和…有关have sth. on 穿着,戴着29．以hold为中心的词组hold back犹豫不决；隐瞒，不公布；阻碍，阻止；控制，抑制hold down 控制，镇压hold on 别挂电话；等一等，停一停；抓紧不放；（在困境或危险中）坚持住，挺住hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸hold out 坚持（抵抗），顶住（压力）；伸出, 张开；拿出, 提出, 提供；呈现；隐瞒, 保密；幸存hold up 举起，抬起，拿起；支持，支撑，承受住，支持住，支撑得住；使停顿，耽搁；拦劫,抢劫；举出, 提出；(天)继续晴下去，放晴； (情况)良好hold on to 坚持（下去）；不送或不卖（某物）hold office 任职hold one’s position 担任某个职位hold one’s head up 趾高气扬30. 以keep为中心的词组keep a certain distance away 保持一定距离keep a close(careful) watch on 密切注意(监视) keep a record of 记录keep away from 避开，不沾，不接近keep back 隐瞒(不讲)，扣留，阻止keep company 和…在一起keep cool 保持冷静keep doing sth. 继续做某事；反复做某事keep from 克制，阻止keep in mind 记在心里keep in touch 保持联系keep in with 与…保持友好关系keep off (the grass) 勿踩，勿踏；使避开；（雨雪）暂时停止keep on 继续（干），坚持（干），继续前进；反复提及，抱怨keep one’s eye on 注视，盯着看，注意keep one’s head 保持冷静keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep one’s temper 不发脾气（opposite: lose）keep one's word (appointment) 守信keep out of 不牵涉进去keep silent 保持沉默keep time 守时keep to (rules, promise) 坚持，遵守keep up (courage, English, spirits) 继续（下去），持续（下去）；保持；跟上，赶上；保养，维修keep up with 跟上，并驾齐驱，（与…）齐步前进31. 以knock为中心的词组knock at/on 敲knock into 撞到某人身上；打进，撞进；偶然碰到(某人)knock down 撞倒；拆卸；使降低；使丢脸knock out of 把…敲出knock over 撞倒；使吃惊；轻易击败；偷窃，抢劫；快速完成knock off 停止工作，休息32. 以leave为中心的词组leave for 离开前往leave out 删去，遗漏leave behind 遗留,忘记拿走leave to 留给，遗嘱赠于leave over 遗留，剩下，延期33. 以look为中心的词组look about / around/round 东张西望；四下查看look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around for 四处寻找look away from 把目光从……移开look back 回头看,回顾look back at/upon 回顾，回忆look back over one’s shoulder 回头看look down on/upon 俯视；轻视，看不起look for 寻找；期待，期望look forward to 期待；盼望look in 顺便看望,拜访look into 调查；浏览；窥视look like 看起来象look on 观看，旁观look on…as 看作look out for 向外看；注意；当心，小心look over 检查；从上面看过去look sb in the face/eyes 直视某人look sb. up and down 仔细打量某人look through 透过…看去；看穿；浏览；仔细检查〔审查〕(某物)look up 查寻，查找；看望，拜访；向上看；（生意、某人的情况等）好转，改善；拜访(某人)look up to 仰望，尊敬34. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made in 在…制造be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由…组成,包含有make a (final) decision 做出(最终)决定make a breakthrough 取得重大突破（进展）make a deal 达成协议；做成交易make a difference 发生影响，使不相同make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a fortune 赚大钱make a good effort 作很大的努力make a mistake 弄错make a note of 记录make a plan for 为…作计划make a point of doing 强调；认为...重要；决心，坚持make a promise 答应,允诺make a record 录制唱片make a sound 发出声音make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与...接触，与...联系make effort 努力make ends meet 使收支相抵make faces 做鬼脸make for 迅速走向，向…前进，促进；有利于make friends with 与…交朋友make fun of 取笑某人make into / of / from 制成make much of 重视；理解；赏识make no sense 讲不通，没意义，不能被理解make one’s fortune 发财make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 理解,明白;弄清楚,看出；填写，开列（清单）make political points 提出政治观点make progress in 取得进步make room for 为…让地方make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做make sense of 弄懂,理解make sense 有意义；有道理make sure/certain of 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make the most of 充分利用make up 编造，创造；打扮；组成，占…比例；讲和；弥补，偿还；补足，凑足；配制；铺床；整理make up for 弥补，补偿make up of 由…组成，构成make up one’s mind 下决心make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make up 编造（说法、解释等）；打扮；组成；和好；弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；make good/full use of 充分利用make way for 让路给;为...开路make… to one’s own measure 按照某人的尺寸做…on the make 急求成功；增加35. 以mean为中心的词组mean for 准备让…干某工作be meant for 打算给（谁）；打算（做什么用）What do you mean by… 你…是什么意思？mean 意味着；有意义，有价值；有…意图36. 以meet为中心的词组meet 与…汇合；汇合；满足；符合（要求）；碰到，遭到meet with 遇见，碰到37. 以operate为中心的词组operate (机器)开动，（工厂）开工；起作用；管理（工厂）operate on 给…动手术38. 以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世pass down(on)…to 传给pass through 经历, 经过, 通过pass over 漠视，忽视39. 以pay为中心的词组pay back 偿还；报复pay for 为…付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应pay off 还清; 成功pay a visit to 参观pay to 收益，得到好处40. 以pick为中心的词组pick up 拾起，获得(information)，停下来让某人搭车（船等）；爬（站）起；收听；自然习得(language/knowledge)，恢复重获(pick up health)；沾染；接人；整理，收拾；继续讲（故事等）；接收；好转；（精神）振奋；使增加〔加快〕；(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到pick out 挑选，认出；取出，去掉；了解，领会；衬托，点缀，使明显pick cotton/flower/leaves/words 选词41. 以pull为中心的词组pull down 拆掉，推翻pull on 匆匆穿上/ off 脱pull in 进站pull out 取出,(火车)离站pull down 往下拉,拆毁pull over 驶到一边pull through 恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up（使）停住42. 以push为中心的词组push over 推倒，刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去push through 排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过43. 以put为中心的词组put …into 把…放入；插入；翻译成put across 解释清楚,使人接受put aside 存储，留下；放下，放在一边；不予考虑put away 收起来；放好，存钱；吃喝，吃掉put back 放回原处；推迟（=put off）；拨慢；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put in for 申请,正式要求put into effect 执行，实现put into force 使生效put into practice 实施，付诸实施put into 放进，翻译put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱；阻碍put on 穿戴，上演；增加(put on weight/speed) put on a performance 演出put on weight 增加体重put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误，put one’s heart into 全心全意干某事put out 使熄灭，扑灭；出版，生产；关灯；伸出put sb. through 接通电话put sb. to the trouble of 给某人添麻烦put to bed 安顿某人睡觉put to use 加以利用put up 搭起；张贴；举起；安装；投宿，安排住下；修建；推荐；陈列；提供put up with 忍受,容忍put…in prison 把…投入监狱44. 以refer为中心的词组refer to 查阅，参阅；提到，谈到；说到；涉及；指的是；归功于45. 以run为中心的词组run across 偶然碰到run after 追赶run away 走掉，逃掉run for 竞选run into 偶然碰到,遇见（人），相撞run out 被用完run out of 用完run over (车辆)撞倒并辗过run through 匆忙看一遍45. 以see为中心的词组see off 送行see through 看透，识破see to 处理；负责；照顾；see to it that（=make sure/ensure that）确保46. 以send为中心的词组send away (off) 派出，送出，解雇send for 打计程车，叫救护车，请医生来send in 呈报，送…参加比赛,递(名片)send off 寄出，送行send out 发出(光，热，气等)；长出(叶子)，发送，派遣send own (大学)开除，使退学send sb. to sleep 使进入梦乡send up 发射，发出47. 以set为中心的词组set about doing sth 开始做或处理；着手set an example 树立榜样set apart 使分离，使显得突出set apart from 把...区分开set aside （为了某种目的）留出，拔出，节省；对…不予考虑set back 拨回，推迟，阻碍，使花费set down 记下，写下；放下set fire to 点火，放火（焚烧）set foot on 进入，到达set free 释放，解放set in 以...为背景；故事发生在set off（out）for 动身，出发；引起，使爆炸；开始；陈述set out 动身，着手(to do)，陈述set sail for 启航去set to work(n.) 开始做set up 创造；建立；设立；竖起来，立起来，支起来set up settle down 建立创立定居，平静下来set…on fire 放火烧48. 以show为中心的词组show around 领某人到处看show off 炫耀show to 带某人到某处49. 以stand为中心的词组stand for 代表stand on one’s own two feet 依靠自已，自主stand out 显得突出，显眼，引人注目stand by 袖手旁观，支持，站在...一边50. 以strike为中心的词组be struck by 给人深刻印象strike 侵袭；打；打中，击中；擦燃（火柴）；（某种想法）忽然出现，忽然想起；（钟）敲响51. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take ... for exampletake ... for granted 以...为骄傲；以为…理所当然take... by surprise 出奇制胜take …for 把…当作take a look at 看一下take a photograph of 照一张…相片take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take a walk/rest 散步,休息一下take action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after (面貌，言行等)像take aim 瞄准，设立目标take along 随身携带take an action 采取行动take an interest in 对…感兴趣take apart 拆卸机器take away 拿走，使离去，消除(病痛)；减去；剥夺，夺取，抢夺take back 收回，带回take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take charge of 负责，掌管take down 记下，取下take exercise 锻炼take food/medicine 吃食物/药take for (错)当作,(误)以为take hold of 抓住,take in 吸收，领会，欺骗；接待，收留；包括；让...进入，接受take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take notice of 注意到take off （飞机）起飞；匆匆离去；脱掉，去掉；模仿；起程；致死；复制；减弱take office 就职，上任take on 呈现；雇用；采纳；承担；从事take one’s place 就坐，入坐take one’s seat 就坐take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 不着急,慢慢做take out 取出，拿出；把…带出去；清除，除掉；获取，办理；邀请(某人)外出；扣除；除去take over 接替，接管take part in 参加，参与take place = happen （尤指根据安排或计划）发生，举行take possession of 占有，占据，拥有take pride in 以…为荣，对…感到骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take sides in 站在…一边。

（完整版）英语常用动词搭配高中英语常用动词搭配五十组1. agree agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见agree to sth. 同意agree on sth. 就…达成一致2. ask ask for sth. 请求ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求得到…ask sb. for help 向某人求助ask for leave 请假ask sb. for a day’sleave向某人请一天假ask for trouble 自找麻烦3. break break down 出毛病，不运转break out 爆发，突然发生break in 插嘴，打断说话break into 闯入break away from 脱离，打破break off 打断break up 打碎break up with 与…断绝关系break through 突破，冲跨break the law 犯法4. bring bring about 导致bring back 带回，想起bring down 降低，减少，使倒下bring forward 提出bring up 抚养bring in 引来，引进bring to 使苏醒bring out 取出，显示bring sth. into being 使产生bring sth to an end 使…结束5. call call for 请求，要求，为…而喊出，接，叫某人call on/ upon 号召，拜访call out 召集，大声叫call up 召唤，召集，想起，打电话call sb in 叫…进来call off 取消6. carry carry out 进行，开展，执行carry on 继续，开展carry back 运回，拿回carry away 运走，冲走7. catch catch up 很快拾起，跟上，赶上catch the cold 着凉，伤风catch at 试图抓住catch on 抓住，理解catch up with 赶上，超过8. come come about 发生，实现，产生come back 回来，想起来come down 落下来come from 出生于，来自come in 进入，进来come on 跟我来，加油come out 出来，出版come along 快点，来吧come to 来到，达到，结果是come up 走过来，走近，发芽，从土中长出come across 偶然遇到come after 跟着，跟随come over 过来，胜过come by 走过，经过9. drive drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发狂drive back 赶回，开回drive out 开出，消除，驱逐drive in a taxi 搭出租车drive at 猛击，朝…努力drive sb home 把…送回家drive away 驱车离开，赶走，驱散drive on 继续行驶10. do do well in 在…方面做得好do some cleaning 搞卫生，大扫除do some washing 洗衣服do one’s best 尽力do a good deed 做好事do right 做得对do experiments 做实验do sb a favour 帮助某一个忙do sb wrong 使某人受委屈do with 处理11. find find out 查明，发现，了解find oneself 自我感觉12. fight fight against 为反对…而战斗fight with 同…战斗fight for 为…而战fight up 勇敢战斗13. get get on/along with 与…相处get away 逃离get back 返回get down 降下，下车get in 进入，收割get in one’s way 妨碍某人，挡住去路get off 下车，脱下get on 上车get up 起床get into 进入，陷入get together 聚集，联欢会get to know 认识get about 走动，传播get over 爬过，克服get around 消息传开get married 结婚get close to 接近get down to doing 开始做某事get home/here/there 到家/这里/那里get in touch with 与…取得联系，与…接触14. go go away 离开go back 回去go by 经过，过去go on 继续，发生go on doing 继续做(相同的)事go on to do 继续做(不同的)事go on with sth 继续做某事go out 熄灭，出去go in for 参加，从事go over 检查，复习go down 下去，下沉go home 回家go to bed 上床，睡觉go for a walk 去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/买东西/溜冰/游泳go bad 变坏，坏掉go off 走开go head 用吧，向前(表鼓励）go into 进入，参加go against 反对，不利于go all out 拼命干，尽最大努力15. give give back 归还，送还give up 放弃give out 分发，用完，耗尽give off 发出give in 屈服，让步，投降give a concert 举行音乐会give away 赠送give a lesson 上课16. hand hand in 交上，交进hand out 分发，施舍hand on 传下去hand over 移交，让与hand back 交还，归还Hands up! 举起手来！17. have have to 不得不，必须have sth on 穿着，带着have sth done 让人做某事have a headache 头痛have a talk with sb 与某人谈话have a word with 与某人谈话sbhave a few words with 与某人谈几句话have words withsb与某吵架have a high fever 发高烧have a seat 坐下have a test 参加考试have a day off 休一天假have a good time 玩得愉快have sth forsupper晚饭吃…have sth in mind 牢记18. hear hear from 收到…的来信hear about/ of 听说19. keep keep back 保留，阻止keep up 坚持，维持keep up with 跟上，不落在后面keep on doing 继续做某事keep…out of 不让…进入keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep order 维持秩序keep off 让开keep a record 作记录keep from 忍住，阻止keep the secret 保守秘密keep fit 保持身体健康Keep of the grass! 勿踏草地keep out 不让…进入20. knock knock at 敲门、窗等knock into 撞在某人身上knock down 撞倒knock over 撞翻21. lead lead to 导致，导向，影响lead a … life 过…生活lead into 引入，导入Lead sb to sp 带领领导22. learn learn from 向…学习，从中吸取教训learn of 听到learn sth well 学好…learn sth by heart 背下…learn how to do sth 学习做某事23. leave leave for 到…去leave off 中断，不再做，脱掉leave out 遗漏，排除，忽视leave alone 不理会，不管，leave a message 留话leave sth behind 留下，忘带，放弃be left with 被留下，被剩下24. let let in 让进来let out 发出，放出，泄漏let off 让某人上岸或下车let alone 不干涉，不管更不用说Let me see 让我想想25. look look at 看look after 照料，照顾look for 寻找look out 当心look round 四处看看look up 查阅，仰视look on 看待，旁观look forward to 盼望look through 仔细查看look into 观察，调查，向里看look about 环顾，察看look over 仔细察看look like 看起来像look ahead 向前看，考虑未来look down 俯视look back 回顾look sb up and down 上下打量look down upon 轻视，看不起26. lose lose one’s life 丧生lose one’s way 迷路lose heart 灰心，失去信心lose weight 减肥lose face 丢脸lose sight of 看不见lose a game 输一局lose touch with sb 与…失去联系lose one’s heart 失魂落魄27. make make up 构成，配置，化装，打扮be made of 用…制造be made from 由…制造be made in 在…地方制造be made up of 由…组成，构成make out 假装，辨认出make up for 弥补make peace 讲和make money 赚钱make friends with 和…交朋友make fun of 取笑make tea 沏茶make coffee 煮咖啡make sentences 造句make use of 利用make faces 扮鬼脸make a joke 开玩笑make a fire 生火make a living 谋生make a mistake 犯错误make a study of 研究make a round trip 乘往返车make an apology to 向某人道歉make yourself at home 请不要客气make up one’s mind 下定决心make one’s way 排除困难前进make some difference 有些关系，有些影make no difference 没有关系，没有影响响28. meet meet with 偶然遇到，符合29. move move in 迁入move on 继续向前移动move off 离开，出发move about 走来走去，搬来搬去30. open open to 有出口通向，承认open up 解开，开辟31. pass pass by 经过pass away 消失，去世，过去pass down 往下传递pass through 通过，穿过32. pay pay for sth 付钱，支付，付出代价pay off 还请pay back 向…报复，偿付，报答pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 参观，访问33. pick pick out 选出，捡出pick up 拾起，学会34. place place an order 订购Place stress on 强调35. play play with 同…一起玩play with fire 玩火play cards 玩牌play the piano 演奏钢琴play football 踢足球play chess 下棋play a joke on sb 对某人开玩笑36. put put on 穿，带上，上演put up 挂起，举起，张贴，建立put off 延期，推迟，拖延put into 输入，使进入put away 放好，收起来put sth down 放下来，写下，记下put one’s heart into 全神贯注于…之中put out 生产，扑灭，拿出put forward 提出put up with 忍受put together 形成，组成，聚集37. ring ring back 回电话ring up 打电话38. run run away 逃走，逃脱run across 不期而遇run about 游荡run after 追赶，伺候39. run out 用完run out of 缺乏，从…里跑出say say hello to 与某打招呼say good-bye to 与某人送别say out 坦率地说，直说say for oneself 为自己辩解I mean to say…我的意思是…That is to say 那就是说,换句话说It is said that…据说…40. see see sb off 送别see about 查看，料理，考虑see into 调查，看到…内容see to 注意，办理see through 看穿，看透see (to it) that 注意务必做到…,保证41. send send for 派人去叫/请send up 把…往上送，发射send away 发送，派遣，邮购send back 退还，送还send out 发送，派遣send a message 捎信send a telegram 发电报send sb to do 派人去做某事42. set set off 出发，动身set out to do sth 开始，着手set up 建立，创立，竖立set about doing sth 开始，着手，试图set fire to 点火set down 放下，记下，写下，让…下车set free 释放set an example to sb 为某人树立榜样stand up 起立43. stand stand by 站在…旁边，和…站在一起stand at attention 立正stand for 代表，象征，主张stand doing 忍受做某事stand against 使靠着…站立，反对44. stay stay away 不在家，外出stay out 呆在户外stay behind 留在后面stay up 不睡觉，开夜车，挺得住45. take take away 拿走，移去take back 拿回，回去，撤销take off 脱掉，起飞take out 取出，扣除take for 认为，误以为take in 接纳，欺骗，占有take up 举起，从事，占用take down 拿下take along 带着take a taxi 坐出租车take an exam 参加考试take a picnic 去野餐take medicine 吃药take part in 参加take apart 拆开，严惩take measure 采取措施take place 发生take the place of 代替take it easy 别着急46. think think about 考虑think of 想起，关心think over 仔细考虑think out 想出，设计出I think so 我是这么想的I don’t think so 我想不是这样的I think not 我以为不47. turn turn in 交出，上交，拐弯，进入…往turn into 变成里走turn off 关turn on 开turn against 背叛turn up 向上翻，拧亮，开大，出现turn aside 闪开turn away 转过脸去不准入内，回绝，解雇turn down 翻下，关小turn out 生产，变成，走掉，集合，参加turn over 把…翻过来turn to 转到，翻到，着手，向某人求助48. use used to 过去常常be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事use out 用完，用坏use up 用完，用尽be used for doing 被用作=be used to do49. wait wait for 等候wait on 服侍，伺候50. write write down 写下，记下write to 写信给…write back 回信write out 写出。

动词的用法与搭配动词是英语语法中最基本的一部分，也是表达行为和状态的核心。

了解动词的用法和搭配是提高语言表达能力的关键。

本文将介绍动词用法的几个方面，并提供一些常见动词的搭配，以帮助读者提升英语写作和口语表达能力。

一、动词的基本用法1. 表示动作：动词可以表示实际的行为，比如“run”（跑）、“eat”（吃）等。

例句：- She runs in the park every morning.（她每天早上在公园跑步。

）- He eats an apple for breakfast.（他早餐吃一个苹果。

）2. 表示状态：动词还可以表示状态或存在，比如“be”（是）、“seem”（似乎）等。

例句：- They are students.（他们是学生。

）- She seems happy today.（她今天似乎很开心。

）3. 表示感觉：有些动词可以表示感觉或意见，比如“feel”（感觉）、“think”（想）等。

例句：- I feel tired after a long day at work.（一天工作下来，我感觉很累。

）- What do you think about this movie?（你觉得这部电影怎么样？）二、动词的时态与语态1. 时态：动词的时态可以表示动作或状态发生的时间。

英语中常见的时态包括一般现在时、过去时、将来时等。

例句：- She sings well.（她唱得很好。

）（一般现在时）- They visited their grandparents last week.（他们上周去看望了他们的祖父母。

）（过去时）- We will go to the beach tomorrow.（明天我们会去沙滩。

）（将来时）2. 语态：动词的语态表示句子的主语是执行动作还是承受动作。

英语中常见的语态包括主动语态和被动语态。

例句：- He wrote a letter.（他写了一封信。