(完整版)常见英语动词搭配~最详细_~.doc
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动词搭配总结第一篇:动词搭配总结动词搭配总结编辑人:Selina姓名:班级: 1.am/is/are +adj+ to do 做。
怎么样。
eg: I’m happy to see you.2.It’s +adj.+for sb to do 做。
对。
来说怎么样。
eg: It’s easy for us to learn learn English.3.Can+do(情态动词+do)4.have g good time =have fun =enjoy oneself +doing做。
开心have English上英语课have a school trip进行学校郊游have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐5.excuse me原谅我6.thanks for n./doing = thank you for n./doing 因。
谢谢你7.help sb with sth/help sb(to)do sth在。
帮助。
8.ask sb to do sth /ask sb not to do sth 要求。
(不)做ask sb about +n./pron./doing询问。
关于。
ask sb for +n./pron./doing 向。
寻求。
9.Lost and Found 失物招领处(箱)=lost and found case10.e-mail/call sb.(指宾格)at+号码/邮箱e on,快点,表催促。
come to my school来我的学校go to your school去你的学校12.think about思考,考虑+n./pron./doing think of:认为,想+n./pron./doing 13.do one’s homework做某人的家庭作业 14.let: Let sb.(宾)do sth.让。
做。
let’s go让我们出发吧15.play basketball/chess打篮球/下象棋(零冠词)play the +乐器play the violin拉小提琴 play sth.with sb.与。
高考常用动词短语搭配▲不同动词 +同一副词 /介词1、动词 +about1.speak/talk about 谈论 5. set about着手 ,开始2. think about思考 6. come about发生3. care about 关心 ,对 ...有兴趣7. hear about听说4. bring about引起 ,使发生8. worry about为 ...担心2、动词 +away9. throw away扔掉16. take away拿走10. blow away吹走17. put away 收拾起来 ,存起来11. carry away拿走 ,使入迷18. give away 背弃 ,泄露 ,散发 ,增送12. clear away清除掉 ,消散19. wear away磨掉 ,消耗13. die away逐渐消失20. break away摆脱14. pass away 去世21. send away让走开15. wash away冲走22. turn away把 ...打发走3、动词 +back23. keep back隐瞒 ,忍住26. look back回顾24. hold back控制住27. give ⋯back 归还25. call ⋯ back回电话28. take back拿回 ,收回4、动词 +for29. run for竞选38. seek for寻求30. ask for要求得到39. stand for代表 ,表示31. wait for等候40. hope/wish for希望得到32. long for渴望41. beg for乞求33. care for关心 ,喜欢42. look for寻找34. search for查找43. hunt for寻找35. call for要求 ,需要44. charge sb. for收费 ,要价36. change ...for⋯用 ...换45. take ⋯ for⋯误以为 ...是37. apply for申请46. come for来拿 ,来取5、动词 +down47. burn down烧毁51. calm down平静下来48. take down记下 ,记录52. settle down安家49. cut down削减 ,砍倒53. tear down拆毁 ,拆除50. pass down传下来54. break down坏了 ,垮了 ,分解55. turn down调小 ,拒绝58. bring down使 ...降低 ,使倒下56. slow down慢下来59. come down 下落 ,传下57. put down 记下 ,写下 ,镇压6、动词 +at60. come at向 ...袭击69. shout at冲某人嚷嚷61. run at冲向 ,向 ...攻击70. work at干...活动研究62. tear at用力撕71. look at看 ,注视63. stare at凝视72. glare at怒视64. glance at匆匆一瞥73. laugh at嘲笑65. knock at敲门 ,窗等74. point at指向66. smile at冲某人笑75. strike at向 ...打击67. aim at向 ...瞄准 , 目的是⋯76. shoot at向 ...射击68. wonder at惊讶77. call at 拜访某地7、动词 +from78. differ from与 ...不同83. learn from向 ...学习79. suffer from受 ...苦84. date from始于 ...时候80. hear from收到 ...来信85. result from由于81. die from因 ...而死86. separate ⋯ from 把 ...分离开82. keep /stop / prevent from 不让 ...做8、动词 +of87. think of想到92. dream of梦到88. consist of由 ...组成93. speak of谈到89. approve of赞成94. die of 死于90. talk of谈到95. hear of听说91. complain of抱怨96. become of发生 ...情况 ,怎么啦9、动词 +off97. start off出发106. knock off把 ...撞落98. set off出发107. pay off还清99. leave off''中断108. get off脱下衣服,下车100. show off炫耀109. turn / switch off 关掉101. get off下车110. take off脱下 ,起飞102. see off送行111. ring off挂断电话103. put off延期 ,推迟112. come off脱掉 ,褪色104. cut off切断 ,断绝113. fall off跌落 ,掉下105. keep off避开 ,勿走近114. go off走开 ,消失 ,坏了115. break off打断117. give off散发出116. carry off携走 ,带走10、动词 +on118. depend on 依靠141. hold out坚持下去119. insist on坚持142. figure out 算出120. keep / go on 继续143. bring out阐明 ,使表现出121. put on穿上 ,戴上 ,上演144. help out救助122. move on 继续移动 ,往前走145. set out出发 ,着手123. feed on以 ...为生146. wear out穿破 ,使 ...疲劳124. take on雇佣 ,呈现147. make out理解 ,看清楚125. have on穿着148. cross out划掉126. look on旁观149. keep out of 使不进入 ,挡住127. rely on依靠150. find out查出 ,弄明白128. carry on继续 ,进行151. try out试用 ,试验129. spend on 在 ...花钱152. put out扑灭130. call on拜访153. hand out散发,分发131. live on以 ...为生154. run out用完132. bring on使 ...发展155. let out泄露 ,发出声音133. try on试穿156. turn out结果是 ,生产134. pass on传授 ,传递157. come out出版 ,出来135. turn / switch on 打开158. leave out省略 ,删掉11.动词 +out159. work out 算出 ,想出办法等136. break out 爆发160. give out散发 ,分发 ,用完137. point out指出161. look out当心 ,提防138. pick out选出162. speak out 大声讲出139. burst out迸发163. send out发出 ,派遣140. carry out执行164. go out熄灭12、动词 +in165. give in让步172. look in来访 ,参观166. bring in引进 ,使得到收入173. hand in上交167. result in导致174. drop in拜访168. join in参加175. succeed in 在 ...获得成功169. get in收获 ,进入176. take in接纳,吸收,欺骗170. fill in填写177. break in强制进入 ,插话171. cut in插入,插话178. call in召集 ,来访179. persist in坚持13、动词 +into180. look into研究 ,调查181. burst into闯入 ,迸发184. turn into变成182. change into 把 ...变成185. divide into把 ...分成183. run into碰到186. put / translate into 把 ...译成14、动词 +over187. turn over翻倒 ,细想192. think over仔细考虑188. go over审阅 ,检查 ,研究193. look over翻阅 ,检查189. get over克服195. run over 从⋯上轧过 ,看一遍190. take over接管 ,接替195. watch over 看守 , 照看191. fall over跌倒 ,摔倒196. roll over翻滚15、动词 +to197. belong to属于208. agree to同意198. refer to谈到 ,涉及 ,参阅209. supply ⋯ to ⋯为 ...提供199. turn to向 ...求助 ,查阅210. add to增添200. see to处理 ,料理211. devote to贡献给201. reply to答复212. compare ⋯ to ⋯把 ...比作202. object to反对213. write to写信给203. point to指向214. lead to导致 ,通向204. stick / hold / keep to 坚持 , 忠于215. attend to处理 , 照看,照顾e to 共计 ,苏醒206.get to 到达207.bring to 使苏醒16、动词 +up216. grow up成长 ,长大228. speed up 加快速度217. build up建立229. clear up整理 ,收拾 ,放晴218. put up 搭起 ,架起 ,安装 ,张贴230. burn up烧毁219. do up 整理 ,包装 ,打扮231. hurry up赶快220. get up起床 ,站起232. keep up保持221. bring up抚养, 提出233. send up发射222. stay up挺住 ,熬夜234. open up开创 ,开辟223. sit up 熬夜235. break up 分解224. use up用完236. give up放弃 ,献出225. lay up积蓄237. set up 架起 ,建立226. cut up切碎238. go up增长 ,上涨227. end up总结239. pick up拾起 ,学会 ,用车接 ,收听到240. turn up开大 ,出席 ,出现247. throw up呕吐241. take up 开始学 ,从事 ,占据 (地方 )248. look up查找 ,找出242. eat up吃完249. catch up赶上243. tear up撕碎250. fix up 修理 ,安排 ,装置244. make up 构成 ,组成,编造251. hold up耽搁 ,使停顿245. join up联结起来 ,参军252. ring up打电话246. come up 上来 ,长出 ,出现253. divide up分配17、动词 +through254. get through通过 ,干完 ,接通电话258. look through翻阅 ,仔细查看255. go through审阅 ,检查 ,学习259. put through接通电话256. see through识破260. check through核对257. pull through渡过危机 ,康复261. live through 熬过,艰难度过18、动词 +with262. deal with处理 ,对付269. equip ⋯ with⋯以 ...装备263. meet with遇到 ,遭受270. cover ⋯with⋯用 ...覆盖264. agree with同意 ,与 ...一致271. end ⋯ with⋯以 ...结束265. combine with 与 ...相联合272. provide sb with ⋯以...供给266. do with处理 ,需要273. begin with以 ...开始267. talk with同 ...交流274. supply sb with以 ...供给268. compare with 与 ...相比275. play with玩,玩弄19、三词以上的短语动词276. add up to总计291. keep in touch with保持联系277. keep away from 避开 ,别靠近292. come into being出现278. look down on / upon 轻视293. take pride in为...而自豪279. put up with忍受294. take an interest in对 ...感兴趣280. keep up with 赶上295. make fool of愚弄281. make up for弥补296. take charge of负责282. get on/along with 和 ...相处297. make friends with同...交朋友283. get close to接近298. take part in参加284. get out of逃避 ,避免299. catch sight of看见285. set fire to放火烧300. break away from摆脱286. take notice of 注意301. do away with废除287. do well in在 ...干得好302. look up to仰望 ,尊敬288. take a photo of 拍 ...照片303. catch up with赶上289. make fun of开玩笑 ,取笑304. run out of用完290. get used to习惯于305. go on with继续。
初中英语常考的动词固定搭配及规律汇总,太全啦,高分必备展开全文同学们学习了这么长时间,肯定觉得有一个东西让你特别崩溃,那就是固定搭配。
很多时候我们不知道这个地方为什么填to do或者doing,去问老师,老师看了一眼,说这是固定搭配,然后你就无言以对了。
其实固定搭配就意味着你要背下来,没有道理可言。
那么固定搭配就一定要死记硬背下来吗?我不敢保证说一定不背,但是我觉得咱们是可以找到一些途径的,不需要一个字一个字去背,一个搭配一个搭配去背,所以今天我跟大家聊一聊,到底什么样的方法才能够帮助我们在学习动词搭配的这条路上走的不至于那么地辛苦。
01常见的动词固定搭配首先我们来说一下搭配的问题,动词经常会和一些介词或者副词搭配,组成一大堆的短语,让很多同学觉得很沮丧很绝望,那么我们有没有想过在我们初中学习阶段,经常和这些动词搭配在一块的介副词有哪些?他们有没有什么规律可言?常与动词搭配的介词其实那么多的搭配,无外乎就是动词和in、on、up、down、off、out、away搭,而这些词其实都是有词本意的。
当遇到了一个动词和这些介词搭到一块的时候,其实没有必要一定要死记硬背,当然不是说所有的都可以不背,但大多数这样的短语我们都可以用动词的词本意,再加上这些词的本意大致的推理出来。
比如,当一个动词跟in搭配的时候,in本身就是有词意的:“在里面”,所以很多时候动词搭上它就是要翻译成在里面发生了这个动作,或者发生这个动作的目的就是到里面去。
on,在......之上,强调必须面和面挨在一块,搭在一块。
比如,书在桌子上,书面和桌面挨在一起了,所以on更多的时候要强调挨上了,搭上了这种感觉。
up,这个动作向上做,表示一个方向,down跟它相反,要强调向下做。
off,强调脱离了,还有一种就是强调远离,往远了走,往远了放。
out是外面,在外面或者到外面去。
away的意思就是在远处。
动词和介副词搭配的规则我们不如就把这些词的词本意记一记,如果遇到动词跟他们搭,你就记住麻老师的话,你可以尝试用动词的词本意,再加上这个词的词本意去大体的翻译一下,很多时候真的是翻译得通的。
常用英语动词搭配一·doing/to doforget to do 忘记要去做某事此事未做forget doing 忘记做过某事此事已做过或已发生stop to do 停止、中断某件事,目的是去做另一件事stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事remember to do 记住去做某事未做remember doing 记得做过某事已做regret to do 对要做的事遗憾regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔try to do 努力、企图做某事try doing 试验、试一试某种办法mean to do 打算,有意要…mean doing 意味着go on to do 继而去做另外一件事情go on doing 继续原先没有做完的事情propose to do 打算要做某事proposing doing 建议做某事go on to do 继续做另一件事go on doing 继续做同一件事stop to do 停下来做别的事stop doing 停止做某事regret to do 遗憾地去做regret doing 后悔做某事二·doingEnjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事Like doing sth 喜欢做某事Have fun doing sth 玩得开心Practice doing sth 练习做某事Spend doing sth 花费时间做某事主语是人Keep doing sth 保持一直做某事How about doing sth 做某事怎么样表建议What about doing sth 做某事怎么样表建议Have a difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难Have a good time doing sth 玩得开心大多数have +名词就再加动词ingFeel like doing sth 想要做某事Can’t help doing sth禁不住做某事start doing sth 开始做某事to do也可,常考doing go on doing sth 继续做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事see/hear sb doing 看到/听到某人正在做某事常出现when引导的状语从句remember doing sth 记住曾做过某事forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事try doing sth 做某事试试看有何效果mean doing sth 意味着做某事can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事三·to doask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事invite sb to do sth 某人去做某事plan to do sth 计划去做某事would like to do sth 想要去做某事it is +adj +for sb +to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的it takestooksb some time to do sth 花费某人某时间去做某事hope to do sth 希望去做某事try to do sth 努力去做某事follow sb to do sth 跟着某人去做某事want to do sth 想要去做某事need to do sth 需要去做某事decide to do sth 决定去做某事help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事tellsb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事nothing to do 没有什么可做的不定代词后常加to do wish to do sth 想要做某事demand to do sth 需求做某事agree to do sth 同意做某事promise to do sth 答应做某事determine to do sth 决定做某事plan to do sth 打算做某事tend to do sth 倾向于做某事mean to do sth 意味着去做某事fail to do sth 不做某事refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事decline to do sth 拒绝做某事manage to do sth 设法做某事learn to do sth 学会做某事pretend to do sth 假装去做某事choose to do sth 选择做某事prepare to do sth 准备做某事offer to do sth 提供做某事desire to do sth 想做某事long to do sth 渴望做某事expect to do sth 期望去做某事undertake to do sth 承诺做某事happen to do sth 碰巧做某事arrange to do sth 安排去做某事四·常用动词固定搭配1、be about to 刚要,即将2、be absorbed to 专心于3、account for 说明原因等4、be accused of 控告,谴责5、acquaint with 熟悉,熟知6、adapt to 使适应,适合;改编,改写7、add to 增添,增加;补充说8、add up to 合计达,总计9、adhere to 附着,粘着10、adjust to 使适应于,把...调节到11、agree to +物同意,赞成12、agree with +人同意,赞成13、aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在14、allow for 考虑到15、amount to 合计,共计,等于16、answer for 对...负有责任17、apologize to sth.为...而向...道歉18、appeal to 诉诸,求助19、apply for 申请,请求20、approve of 赞成,同意;批准21、arise from 由...引起22、arrive at 到达;达成,得出23、arrive in 到达大地方24、ask after 探问,问候25、ask for 询问,要求26、assign to 指派,选派27、associate with 使联系,联合;交往28、attach to 系贴上;使附属,使依恋29、attempt at 企图,努力30、attend to 照顾,护理;专心于31、attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于32、back up 支持,援助;后退33、bear/keep in mind 记住34、begin with 从...开始35、believe in 相信,信任36、belong to 所有权关系方面属于37、benefit from 受益,获益38、blame for/on 责备;因...而受到责备39、boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛40、build up 积累,堵塞;树立41、burn out 烧光,烧毁;烧起来42、burst out + n. 爆发,突然发作43、burst out + V-ing 爆发44、care for 照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱45、catch up with 赶上46、check in 办理登记手续47、check out 检验,核查48、cheer up 高兴,振作49、clear away 把...清除掉,收拾50、clear up 使变清;放晴;清理51、combine with 结合,联合,化合52、comment on 评论53、communicate with 与...通讯;交流54、compare to 比较,对比;把...比作55、compensate for 补偿,赔偿56、complain about/of 抱怨,申诉57、compy with 照做,遵照,应允58、conceive of 想像,设想59、concentrate on 集中,专心60、be concerned with关心,挂念,从事于61、as far as..be concerned 就...来说62、confine to/with 限制63、conflict with 冲突,抵触64、congratulate on祝贺,向...致祝词65、consent to 同意,赞成66、consist of 由...组成67、consist in 在于;存在于68、consult with 商量,商议69、contrast with对比,和...形成对照70、contribute to捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿71、control over 控制,支配72、convert to 变化,变换,转换73、convice of 使确信,使信服74、cope with 对付,应付75、correspond to 相当,相类似76、correspond with 相符合,成一致77、count on 倚靠,指望78、count up 算出...的总数,共计79、cover up 掩饰,掩盖80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正81、deal in 经营82、deal with 处理,论述,涉及83、dedicate to 奉献,把...用在84、deduce from 演绎,推断85、define...as 把...定义为86、depend on/upon依靠,信赖,取决于87、derive from 起源,衍生88、despair of 对...绝望89、deviate from 背离,偏离90、devote to 致力于,把...奉献给91、die down 变弱,逐渐消失92、die out 消失,灭绝93、differ from 不同94、differ with 与...意见不同95、direct to/at 把...对准,针对96、disagree with 不同意,不一致97、disappoint at/with 对...失望98、discharge from排出;流出;释放;解雇;出院99、dispose of 处理,销毁,去掉100、distinguish from区别, 识别,辨别,辨认101、distribute over 散布102、divide by 除103、do away with 废除,除掉104、do without 没有...也行105、double up弯着身子;把...折起来106、draw in 火车、汽车到站107、draw on 动用,利用108、draw up 起草,制订109、dress up 打扮,穿上盛装110、engage in 使从事于,使忙于111、equip with 装备,配备112、exchange for 交换,调换,兑换113、experiment on/with 进行实验114、expose to 使暴露,受到;使曝光115、face up to 大胆面向116、feed on/with 向...提供,以...为食117、feel for 摸索,摸索着寻找118、figure out 计算出;领会到119、fill in/out 填充,填写120、find out 查明,发现121、free of/from 无...的,免去... 122、focus on 使聚焦,使集中123、frown upon 皱眉124、glance at/over 提到,影射,扫视125、guard against提防, 预防,防止,防范126、hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着127、hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧紧抓住129、hang up 挂断电话130、have on 穿着,戴着131、head for 使朝...行进,使走向132、head on 迎面的,正面的133、hear of/about 听到134、hear from 收到...的来信135、can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住136、hinder from 阻止,妨碍137、hurry up 匆匆完成,使赶快138、identify with 认为...等同139、impose on 把...强加给;利用,欺骗140、impress on 印,留下印象141、improve on/upon 改进,超过142、inform of/about 通知,告诉143、inform against/on 告发,检举144、inquire of/about 询问,打听,调查145、insist on/upon 坚决要求,坚持146、interfere in/with干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰147、involve in 卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含148、knock down 击倒,撞倒149、knock out 击倒,击昏150、laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑151、lead to 导致,通往152、learn of 听到,获悉153、learn from 向...学习154、leave alone 不干涉155、leave behind 留下,忘记带156、leave for 动身去157、leave off 使停止158、leave out 遗漏,略去159、lie in 在于160、limit to 限制,限定161、line up 排成一行162、long for 渴望,极想163、major in 主修,专攻164、meet with 遇见,碰到165、mistake for 把...误认为166、mix up 搅匀;混淆,搞混167、model on/after 模仿168、multiply by 乘以169、name after 给...取名,命名170、object to 反对,不赞成171、occur to 被想到,被想起172、operate on 开动;动手术173、originate in/from 起源,发生;首创174、owe to 应把...归功于175、participate in 参与,参加176、pass away 去世177、pass on 传授,传递178、persist in 坚持不懈,执意;持续179、persuade of 使相信180、piece together 拼合,拼凑181、plunge into纵身投入,跳入;猛冲;使突然陷入182、point out 指出183、prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿184、preside at/over 主持185、prevail over 取胜,占优势;盛行186、prevent from 预防,防止187、profit by/from 得利,获益188、provide sb. with sth. 提供,供给189、provide sth. for sb. 提供,供给190、quarrel about/over 争吵,口角191、range over 论及,涉及192、react against 反应,起反作用;反抗193、read about/of 读到194、reason with 理喻,与...评理,劝告195、recover from 痊愈,恢复;重新获得196、refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到197、refer to...as 把...称做,把...当做198、regard...as 把...看做,认为199、register with 注册,登记200、relate to 有关联201、rely on/upon 依靠,依赖202、remark about/on 评论,议论203、remember to 向...致意,代...问候204、remind sb. of sth. 使想起205、remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事206、reply to 回答,答复207、report to 报导,报告208、resign to辞职,辞去,放弃;托付给209、resort to 求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借210、respond to 响应,回答211、rest on 依靠,依赖;被搁在, 停留在212、restrain from 阻碍,控制,抑制213、result from起因于,由...产生,因...而造成214、result in 导致,结果是215、ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开216、ring up 打电话;<美> 把款项记入现金记录机, 登录217、rob of 抢劫,218、scrape through 勉强通过219、search for 寻找,探查;搜查, 搜索220、seek after/for寻找,追求,探索,试图,企图221、select from 挑选,选择222、send for召唤,派人去请,派人去拿;函索223、send in 递送,呈报,呈送,递交224、send off 寄出, 邮寄,发送,派遣, 解雇, 给...送行225、separate from 使分离;使分开226、settle down 定居; 平静下来, 专心于;解决,调停227、settle to 静下心来228、shake off 抖落,摆脱,甩掉229、share in 分享,分担230、share with 分与,分派,分配,分享,共用231、side with 支持,站在...的一边, 和...抱同样的见解232、slow down/up 使放慢,减速233、smell of 有...的气味,有...的味道234、specialize in擅长于,专门研究,专攻235、speed up 加速236、stem from 起源于237、step on 踩,踏上239、stick to 粘在...上,粘住;坚持,信守240、subject to 使服从,使遭受。
(完整版)英语常用动词搭配高中英语常用动词搭配五十组1. agree agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见agree to sth. 同意agree on sth. 就…达成一致2. ask ask for sth. 请求ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求得到…ask sb. for help 向某人求助ask for leave 请假ask sb. for a day’s向某人请一天假ask for trouble 自找麻烦leave3. break break down 出毛病,不运转break out 爆发,突然发生break in 插嘴,打断说话break into 闯入break away from 脱离,打破break off 打断break up 打碎break up with 与…断绝关系break through 突破,冲跨break the law 犯法4. bring bring about 导致bring back 带回,想起bring forward 提出bring down 降低,减少,使倒下bring up 抚养bring in 引来,引进bring to 使苏醒bring out 取出,显示bring sth. into being 使产生bring sth to an end 使…结束5. call call for 请求,要求,为…而喊出,接,叫某人call on/ upon 号召,拜访call out 召集,大声叫call up 召唤,召集,想起,打电话call sb in 叫…进来call off 取消6. carry carry out 进行,开展,执行carry on 继续,开展carry back 运回,拿回carry away 运走,冲走7. catch catch up 很快拾起,跟上,赶上catch the cold 着凉,伤风catch at 试图抓住catch on 抓住,理解catch up with 赶上,超过8. come come about 发生,实现,产生come back 回来,想起来come down 落下来come from 出生于,来自come in 进入,进来come on 跟我来,加油come out 出来,出版come along 快点,来吧come to 来到,达到,结果是come up 走过来,走近,发芽,从土中长出come across 偶然遇到come after 跟着,跟随come over 过来,胜过come by 走过,经过9. drive drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发狂drive back 赶回,开回drive out 开出,消除,驱逐drive in a taxi 搭出租车drive at 猛击,朝…努力drive sb home 把…送回家drive away 驱车离开,赶走,驱散drive on 继续行驶10. do do well in 在…方面做得好do some cleaning 搞卫生,大扫除do some washing 洗衣服do one’s best 尽力do a good deed 做好事do right 做得对do experiments 做实验do sb a favour 帮助某一个忙do sb wrong 使某人受委屈do with 处理11. find find out 查明,发现,了解find oneself 自我感觉12. fight fight against 为反对…而战斗fight with 同…战斗fight for 为…而战fight up 勇敢战斗13. get get on/along with 与…相处get away 逃离get back 返回get down 降下,下车get in 进入,收割get in one’s way 妨碍某人,挡住去路get off 下车,脱下get on 上车get up 起床get into 进入,陷入get together 聚集,联欢会get to know 认识get about 走动,传播get over 爬过,克服get around 消息传开get married 结婚get close to 接近get down to doing 开始做某事get home/here/there 到家/这里/那里get in touch with 与…取得联系,与…接触14. go go away 离开go back 回去go by 经过,过去go on 继续,发生go on doing 继续做(相同的)事go on to do 继续做(不同的)事go on with sth 继续做某事go out 熄灭,出去go in for 参加,从事go over 检查,复习go down 下去,下沉go home 回家go to bed 上床,睡觉go for a walk 去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/买东西/溜冰/游泳go bad 变坏,坏掉go off 走开go head 用吧,向前(表鼓励)go into 进入,参加go against 反对,不利于go all out 拼命干,尽最大努力15. give give back 归还,送还give up 放弃give out 分发,用完,耗尽give off 发出give in 屈服,让步,投降give a concert 举行音乐会give away 赠送give a lesson 上课16. hand hand in 交上,交进hand out 分发,施舍hand on 传下去hand over 移交,让与hand back 交还,归还Hands up! 举起手来!17. have have to不得不,必须have sth on 穿着,带着have sth done 让人做某事have a headache 头痛have a talk with sb 与某人谈话have a word with 与某人谈话sbhave a few words with 与某人谈几句话have words withsb与某吵架have a high fever 发高烧have a seat 坐下have a test 参加考试have a day off 休一天假have a good time 玩得愉快have sth forsupper晚饭吃…have sth in mind 牢记18. hear hear from 收到…的来信hear about/ of 听说19. keep keep back 保留,阻止keep up 坚持,维持keep up with 跟上,不落在后面keep on doing 继续做某事keep…o ut of 不让…进入keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep order 维持秩序keep off 让开keep a record 作记录keep from 忍住,阻止keep the secret 保守秘密keep fit 保持身体健康Keep of the grass! 勿踏草地keep out 不让…进入20. knock knock at 敲门、窗等knock into 撞在某人身上knock down 撞倒knock over 撞翻21. lead lead to 导致,导向,影响lead a … life 过…生活lead into 引入,导入Lead sb to sp 带领领导22. learn learn from 向…学习,从中吸取教训learn of 听到learn sth well 学好…learn sth by heart 背下…learn how to do sth 学习做某事23. leave leave for 到…去leave off 中断,不再做,脱掉leave out 遗漏,排除,忽视leave alone 不理会,不管,leave a message 留话leave sth behind 留下,忘带,放弃be left with 被留下,被剩下24. let let in 让进来let out 发出,放出,泄漏let off 让某人上岸或下车let alone 不干涉,不管更不用说Let me see 让我想想25. look look at 看look after 照料,照顾look for 寻找look out 当心look round 四处看看look up 查阅,仰视look on 看待,旁观look forward to 盼望look through 仔细查看look into 观察,调查,向里看look about 环顾,察看look over 仔细察看look like 看起来像look ahead 向前看,考虑未来look down 俯视look back 回顾look sb up and down 上下打量look down upon 轻视,看不起26. lose lose one’s life 丧生lose one’s way 迷路lose heart 灰心,失去信心lose weight 减肥lose face 丢脸lose sight of 看不见lose a game 输一局lose touch with sb 与…失去联系lose one’s heart 失魂落魄27. make make up 构成,配置,化装,打扮be made of 用…制造be made from 由…制造be made in 在…地方制造be made up of 由…组成,构成make out 假装,辨认出make up for 弥补make peace 讲和make money 赚钱make friends with 和…交朋友make fun of 取笑make tea 沏茶make coffee 煮咖啡make sentences 造句make use of 利用make faces 扮鬼脸make a joke 开玩笑make a fire 生火make a living 谋生make a mistake 犯错误make a study of 研究make a round trip 乘往返车make an apology to 向某人道歉make yourself at home 请不要客气make up one’s mind 下定决心make one’s way 排除困难前进make some difference 有些关系,有些影make no difference 没有关系,没有影响响28. meet meet with 偶然遇到,符合29. move move in 迁入move on 继续向前移动move off 离开,出发move about 走来走去,搬来搬去30. open open to 有出口通向,承认open up 解开,开辟31. pass pass by 经过pass away 消失,去世,过去pass down 往下传递pass through 通过,穿过32. pay pay for sth 付钱,支付,付出代价pay off 还请pay back 向…报复,偿付,报答pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 参观,访问33. pick pick out 选出,捡出pick up 拾起,学会34. place place an order 订购Place stress on 强调35. play play with 同…一起玩play with fire 玩火play cards 玩牌play the piano 演奏钢琴play football 踢足球play chess 下棋play a joke on sb 对某人开玩笑36. put put on 穿,带上,上演put up 挂起,举起,张贴,建立put off 延期,推迟,拖延put into 输入,使进入put away 放好,收起来put sth down 放下来,写下,记下put one’s hear t into 全神贯注于…之中put out 生产,扑灭,拿出put forward 提出put up with 忍受put together 形成,组成,聚集37. ring ring back 回电话ring up 打电话38. run run away 逃走,逃脱run across 不期而遇run about 游荡run after 追赶,伺候39. run out 用完run out of 缺乏,从…里跑出say say hello to 与某打招呼say good-bye to 与某人送别say out 坦率地说,直说say for oneself 为自己辩解I mean to say…我的意思是…That is to say 那就是说,换句话说It is said that…据说…40. see see sb off 送别see about 查看,料理,考虑see into 调查,看到…内容see to 注意,办理see through 看穿,看透see (to it) that 注意务必做到…,保证41. send send for 派人去叫/请send up 把…往上送,发射send away 发送,派遣,邮购send back 退还,送还send out 发送,派遣send a message 捎信send a telegram 发电报send sb to do 派人去做某事42. set set off 出发,动身set out to do sth 开始,着手set up 建立,创立,竖立set about doing sth 开始,着手,试图set fire to 点火set down 放下,记下,写下,让…下车set free 释放set an example to sb 为某人树立榜样stand up 起立43. stand stand by 站在…旁边,和…站在一起stand at attention 立正stand for 代表,象征,主张stand doing 忍受做某事stand against 使靠着…站立,反对44. stay stay away 不在家,外出stay out 呆在户外stay behind 留在后面stay up 不睡觉,开夜车,挺得住45. taketake away 拿走,移去take back 拿回,回去,撤销take off 脱掉,起飞take out 取出,扣除take for 认为,误以为take in 接纳,欺骗,占有take up 举起,从事,占用take down 拿下take along 带着take a taxi 坐出租车take an exam 参加考试take a picnic 去野餐take medicine 吃药take part in 参加take apart 拆开,严惩take measure 采取措施take place 发生take the place of 代替take it easy 别着急46. think think about 考虑think of 想起,关心think over 仔细考虑think out 想出,设计出I think so 我是这么想的I don’t think so 我想不是这样的I think not 我以为不47. turn turn in 交出,上交,拐弯,进入…往turn into 变成里走turn off 关turn on 开turn against 背叛turn up 向上翻,拧亮,开大,出现turn aside 闪开turn away 转过脸去不准入内,回绝,解雇turn down 翻下,关小turn out 生产,变成,走掉,集合,参加turn over 把…翻过来turn to 转到,翻到,着手,向某人求助48. use used to 过去常常be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事use out 用完,用坏use up 用完,用尽be used for doing 被用作=be used to do49. wait wait for 等候wait on 服侍,伺候50. write write down 写下,记下write to 写信给…write back 回信write out 写出。
adapt from,for sth 根据。
改写(oneself) to sth 适应(新环境等)add to sth 加,添加,增加sth in 包括某事物,把某物加进去up 前后一致sth up (两个或者两个以上的数或量)加起来up to sth 总计共达agree to sth 同意,愿意,答应about/on sth 同意,赞成,意见一致with sth 相一致,相符合,相吻合with sb (对某人健康或胃口)适合allow sth to sb 让某人得到某事物sth for sb/sth (为某目的或者估计)留出,打出某事物在计算,估计,考虑时包括某人或某事物sb in 允许某人进入sb out 允许某人离开sb up 允许某人起来of sth 容许某事物,对某事物留有余地arrive at/in 到达,抵达某地at sth 达成或者得到某事物ask about sb/sth, sth of sb 问,询问sb for sth, sth of sb 要求某人给某事物sb to sth 邀请,请某人sth for sth 要加,讨价after sb 问候某人的健康,问候,问安for sb/sth 要求见某人,要求与某人谈话break in/into sth (指完整物体)破,碎,断(非切割所致)sth in/into sth 弄破,弄碎,弄断(完整物体)损坏(某物)弄破(皮肤)不依从或不服从(某事物),不遵守(法律,诺言等)off 稍停,停顿away from sb/sth 突然逃脱,挣脱(束缚)脱离某政党,政府等down (因机械,电力等故障)停止运转,失灵,失效失败,崩溃,瓦解(指某人健康状况)变得恶劣感情失去控制sth down (尤指金钱花费)分成几部分,细分猛击某物使之毁坏使某事物瓦解,镇压,克服,破坏某事物改变某物的化学成分in 强行进入屋内sb/sth in 训练某人in on sth 打断,干扰(某事物)into sth 强行进入某处突然开始(大笑,唱歌,欢呼等)突然改变(由慢变快)off 停止讲话sth off (使某物)折断突然中止某事物,中断某事物out 突然发生逃出某处out in sth 突然布满某物突然流露出强烈的感情through 有重要突破through sth 强行穿过某事物,插入某事物(指太阳或月亮)从(云层)后面出现克服某事物up 解散,散去期末放假变得衰弱,瓦解(指一段时期的好天气)结束sth up 割碎,击碎,打碎,撞碎使某事物结束强行驱散某物分开某事物up with sb 与某人绝交bring sb/sth with one,sth for sb 带着某物或某人来sb/sth to sth 使某人,某事物处于某种情况或境地sth against sb 向法庭提起控诉等sth about 使船改变方向使某事物发生,导致sb/sth back 送回某人恢复某事物回想起某事物sb back sth 为某人带回某物sb back to sth 使某人恢复某事物sb/sth before ab 将某人或某事物提交讨论sb down 犯规使某人跌倒使某人失败,打倒某人sth down 着落降低价格sth forth 产生某事物sth forward 将某事物提前sb in 盘问,起诉,逮捕介绍某人充当故问,助手等sth in 摘取并收集提出议案宣布裁决sb in sth 使某人获得某数额作为利润或收入sb in on sth 让某人参与某事sb off 救出某人sth off 设法把困难的事情做成功sb on 帮助学习者进步或提高sth on 导致,造成,引起某事物促使作物,水果等迅速生长sth on onself/sb 使通常为不愉快的某事发生在自己或别人身上sb out 使某人罢工使某人消除羞怯心理sth out 使某事物出现或者开放生产某物,出版某物揭示某事物使某人的品质显现,引出某物sb out in sth 使某人浑身都有某事物sb over to 使某人从海外来到某地sb over to sth 使某人改变思想办法sb round 使某人恢复知觉sb round to sth 改变某人的观点sb through 促使某人痊愈sb under 控制某人,制服某人sth under sth 将某事物归纳为某一范畴,归类sb up 培养,养育教育某人build sth in/into 在某较大物体上建某物将某事物加入另一事物中,列入,并入,插入将各部分合在一起变成某事物sth on/onto 增建某物用某事物作为进一步发展的基础,建基于某事物之上on sth 把某事物作另一事物的基础sb/sth up 变得更大更多或者更强使自己健康或者强壮吹捧某人逐步获得,发展,增加某事物burn with sth 充满强烈的情感for sth 极欲做某事sth away 使某物逐渐烧掉sth down 渐渐烧完,火力减弱将某物焚为平地,烧得精光sth off 烧掉某物sth out 燃料用尽,烧坏筋疲力尽或损害了自己的健康(尤指因劳累过度)放火烧某人的房子sth to sth 将某物烧成某种状态sth up 燃烧得更旺把某物烧掉,焚化call of sth (某处或某活动的)吸引力,诱惑力for sth 对某事物的要求或号召对某事物的需要,必要或理由on sb/sth 对某人某事物的需求in./round 拜访,去某人家等at 在某处停靠sb down 严格申诉或责骂某人sth in 下令或请求收回某物sb/sth off 命令停止追击,搜查等sth off 取消或者放弃某事物on/upon sb (to do sth) 郑重邀请或者要求某人sb out 召唤某人命令或建议罢工sb/sth up 给某人打电话想起某事,回忆某事征召某人服兵役,选派某人care for sth 愿意或同意做某事,希望或喜欢做某事for sb 喜欢或爱某人对某人负责,照看某人,照顾某人about sth 忧虑,关心,惦记carry sb back to sth 使某人回忆起sth forward 将一栏或一页转记于另一栏或另一页,结转sth off 赢得某物成功的应付困难局面sth on 吵吵闹闹,举动失常继续做某事参加某事进行或经营某事物sth out 实施,执行,实行,落实,贯彻,完成,实现进行实验等sth over 将某事物延后sth through 帮助某人度过难关成功的完成某事物catch sb out 捉住,抓住,逮住,捕获sth in/on sth 使某物固着,卡住,钩住,缠住check up 用检查或调查的方法印证某事物into 为住旅馆或登机等办理登记手续sth in 托运,收运存取衣物sth off 在清单项目上做记号表示正确或已处理,核对up on sb 调查某人的行为,背景等up on sth 检查某事物是否真实,安全,正确等out of/sth out 办理旅馆付账,退房手续clear away (雾,烟)消散a of b/b from a 从某处移走不要的东西sth away 移走物件留出空间sth off 走开,跑开付清债务,付清某物的款sth out/out of 迅速离开某地清楚某物内部,使之简洁sth up 天气转晴使某物整洁,清理清除对某事的疑虑,解决某事物sb/sth with sb/sth 使某人某事物经过某权威人士检验或批准come to/from 来sth with sb 举止像板眼某物的角色across sb/sth 被理解,被传达偶然遇见,碰见after sb 追赶或追逐某人along 到达,出现apart 破裂,摔碎at sb 攻击某人away from sth 与某物脱离away with sth 离开某地back 回来规章,法律或制度恢复,规复back at sb 答复或反驳某人back to sb 恢复记忆,回想起back to sb on sth 经过一段时间之后答复某人before sb/sth 被提交给某人某事物进行讨论,做出决定或判决between sb and sb 干预,损害,离间between sb and sth 妨碍某人做某事物by sth 得到某事物down 倒塌,坍塌forward 站出来,自告奋勇,挺身而出from sth 出身于in 涌向in for sth 是某事物的对象,吸引某事物,获得某事物in on sth 在某事物中有一份,参与某事物into sth 继承某事物off sth 从某物上掉下从某物上脱离或分离从价钱中减去on 出台,登场,上场开始on/upon sb/sth 偶然遇见或发现某人某事物out 停止工作,罢工露出,出现开始长出,开花出版,发表显出,说出,讲出out of sth 除掉out against sth 公开说反对某事物out at sth 合计成本,费用out in sth 布满over sb 指某种感觉,刺激或者影响某人over to sth 改变立场或者意见等round 绕道而来指有规律的事情来到,发生恢复知觉,苏醒round to sth 转变成与别人一致的看法或观点through sth 康复,避免受到严重伤害to 停下to sb 指看法被某人想出to sth 共计为某数,等于某数to sb from sb 财产作为遗产送给某人under sth 归入某类,编入是某事物的目标up 植物长出地面太阳升起发生被提及,被讨论,出现up against sb/sth 面对某人某事物,被某人某事物反对up for sth 作某事的申请人或候选人up with sth 找到或提出答案,办法up to sth 升到某点达到认可的水平或标准count fron sth/to sth 数,计数sth up 算某物的总数for sth 有价值,有重要性as sth 认可,有效认为某事物或某人down 倒数计秒sb/sth in 把某人,某事物算在内on sb/sth 依靠,依赖,信赖,或者指望某人某事物sb/sth out 逐个数东西不包括某人,某事物towards sth 按照获得某事物的条件被包括在内up to sth 达到某总数,共计cover sth up/over, with sth 覆盖或遮掩某物以覆盖或遮掩的方式,隐藏或保护某物sb/sth in/with sth 在某人某物上洒上,溅上一层液体for sb 代替某人工作,履行职责等sb/sth against/for sth 给某人某事物保险sth in 给露天场所加顶oneself up 穿暖和sth up 掩盖错误,非法的事物等up for sb 为某人掩饰错误或隐瞒罪行等cross over, from sth/to sth 横穿交叉对面而过sth with sth 动,植物杂交cut sth from sth, sth for sb 用刀等自较大物体上切下,割下,剪下,或砍下某物sth in/into sth 把某物切割成小块sth from sth 删除,删节某物from sth to sth 电影,电视转换画面sth with sth 将某物冲淡或者稀释at sb/sth 试图用刀等截断,破开或伤害某人某事物sth away from sth 自某物上切除,剪去,破掉某物sth back 修剪,给某树剪枝sb down 杀死或杀伤某人down to sth 砍倒缩短某物,删减某物sb/sth from sth 将某人某物从一较大物体中分出in on sb/sth 司机超车抢道sb off 切断电话线路使某人通话中断剥夺某人的继承权夭折sth off 停止向某人供应某物阻碍或阻断某事切断某人某事物的去路和来路使某人某事物与外界隔绝sth out 切成,剪成,砍出,开辟裁剪去掉或省略某事物停止做某事sth through sth 开出一条路sb up 割伤,挫伤某人draw sth out of/from sth, sth out 抽出,拔出,拉出某物sth from sth 获取,吸取(经验,知识)等sb about/on sth 给某人说出某事at/on sth 吸,抽(烟)等sth from sb/sth 从某人,某物取得(所需之物)sb to sth 吸引某人,使某人感兴趣sth from sb 产生(反应或者回应)sth from sth 抽签,抓阄back from sth/doing sth 撤回,取消sb into sth/doing sth, sb in 使某人参加某事物,勉强他人on (指时间或者季节)临近,接近on/upon sth 使用,利用,运用sb on 吸引或者引诱某人sb out about sth 鼓励某人说话等sth out 将(事情等)拖长up (指车辆等)停下来sb up 使(指部队)排好队列sth up 草拟或写出(名单,合同等)eat up/sth up 吃,喝(汤)into sth 消耗某事物,毁坏,分解,腐蚀out 在饭馆等处吃饭(不在家中吃)sb up 操心,烦忧,担忧explain sth to sb 解释,讲解,说明,阐明说明某事物的原因或理由为某事物辩解sth away 为(过失或错误等)辩解,为某事物搪塞fall on/upon sb/sth 突然降临,来临down/over 倒下,倒塌away/off 向下倾斜on/over sth 朝某方向,占据某位置into sth 进入某种状态,变成apart 破裂,破碎away 遗弃,离开back 后退,撤退,退却back on sb/sth 有困难时求助于某人,依靠某事物behind sb/sth 落后于某人,某事物behind with sth 逾期不为某事物付款,或不做某事down 显示不实或不足,崩溃,失败down on sth 没有把某事做好for sb 被某人所吸引,爱上某人,迷恋for sth 相信某事in 塌陷,倒塌in with sb/sth 偶遇某人,与某人在一起同意或支持某人,某事物into sth 可分为养成,染上(坏习惯)off 数量或质量下降on/upon sb/sth 猛烈攻击某人,某事物由某人承担或担负out 发生sb out 解散,离开军事队列out with sb 与某人争吵over sb/sth 跌倒through 落空,化为泡影to doing sth 开始做某事to sb to do sth 成为某人的义务或责任under sth 列入某项下feel about for sb/sth 寻找,摸索,搜索up to doing sth 认为自己有能力做某事fill sth with sth,sth for sb 使某物充满另一物,装满,填满with sth 充满sth with sth 填塞,堵塞sth in/out 加入必要内容使某事物完备,补充填满某物打发,消磨(时间)sb in on sth 向某人提供关于某事物的详情out 变得更大,更圆,更胖sth out/up 充满,填满,装满find sth/sb for sb (经寻找,询问或努力)发现某事物(某人)得到或找回(尤指丢失的某物,某人)sth out (经研究或询问)获知某事物sb out 发现某人做错事,撒谎等for/against sb 做出对某人有利/不利的裁决finish sth off/up 吃完,喝完,用完sth off 完成某事物sb off 使某人筋疲力尽sb/sth off 毁坏某人某事物with sb/sth 不再为某人忙碌,不再使用某物与某人断绝关系,终止与某事物的联系up with sth 为某事物做结尾up 终结,结束follow sth by/with sth 使某事物(在空间,时间或顺序上)在他人之后来,去或发生,跟随,跟着on from sth 由某事物引起,随之发生from sth 必然发生fly 无forget about sth 忘记(某事物),遗忘about sb/sth 忘掉或不再想某人,某事物不把某人某事物放在心上get above oneself 自视甚高,自高自大sth across to sb 使某事传播或为人理解ahead of sb 领先(于某人)along 离开某地与某人合得来,与某人和睦相处at sb 不断指责某人,数落某人对某人施加影响(尤指不公的或不合法的)at sb/sth 接近某人某事物,到达某人某物处at sth 知悉,发现或查明(某事物)意指,暗指away 去度假away from sb 逃离或摆脱开(某人或某地)away with sth 偷携某物潜逃受到惩罚back 返回,回家sth back 失而复得,重新得到back at sb (向某人)复仇,报复back to sb 给某人回复或写信back to sth 回到某事物上behind with sth 落后,误时,拖延by 好,行,过得去,获得认可by on sth (靠某物)勉强维生,设法维持,对付down (指儿童)离开饭桌sb down (使某人)沮丧或情绪低落sth down 吞咽某物(通常为费力地)记下,录下,写下down to sth/doing sth 开始做某事,重视某事物,认真处理某事in (指火车等或乘客)到达目的地in/into sth 被选任一政治职务sb in, sb into sth (使某人)被接纳入学,录取sb in 请某人到家中服务sth in 收集或收获某物设法做或说某事in on sth 参加活动in with sb 对某人亲近,拉关系,讨好into sb (指感情)影响或控制某人into sth 穿上(衣服)开始从事某职业参与某事,开始某事得到或形成某事物熟悉某事物,学会某事物sb off (使某人)离开某地或出发(使某人)入睡off sth 下班不再讨论某事sth off 邮寄某物sth off sth 从某物上移除某物on 过日子,进展,进步出人头地对付,应付on to sb (打电话或通信)与某人联系侦查或追踪某人开始讨论(新课题)on with sb 与某人关系良好,与某人和睦相处on with sth 取得进展继续做某事out 泄露sth out 生产,出版勉强说出某事out of sth/doing sth 逃避(责任或义务),不做分内事使某人放弃,停止或戒除(习惯,常规等)sth out of sb 强迫sth out of sb/sth 某人某事物处得到或获得over sth 克服,战胜,掌握sth over to sb 向某人讲清某事,向某人表达某事round sb 说服某人同意或做其原先反对的事round sth 顺利应付某事,克服某事逃避,回避,躲避(法律,规则等)round to sth/doing sth 终于能做某事,找出时间做某事through sth 用完,消耗掉(一定量的某物)设法做或完成某事sth through sth (使某事物)正式通过或被采纳through to sb 到达(某人处)(与某人)联系(尤指通电话)through with sth 完成(工作,任务等)sb/sth together 聚集(人),收集(物品)together with sb 参加社交聚会,开会讨论某事up 站起,起来(指海浪或风)变猛烈sb up (使某人)起床sth up 安排或组织某事物获得某事物的知识,研究某事物up to sth 达到(某程度)做着或忙于(尤指令人惊奇或不好的事)give sb away (婚礼中)将新娘交给新郎sth away 免费送出某物,赠送分发或赠与某物由于大意而未利用或抓住(时机,机会等)sb back sth(to sb) 将某事物归还原主使某人恢复或享受某事物sth for sth 交换某事物sth forth 产生或发出某物sth in 将某事物呈交给某人in to sb/sth (向某人,某事物)屈服,让步,投降sth off 送出或发出某物on to sth 有某物的景致,朝向某物out 用完,消耗尽,精疲力竭(指发动机等)停止运转,停机,出故障sth out 分发或散发某物送出或发出某物宣布或广播某事over (doing sth) 停止做某事sth over to sth 专为某事而使用某物up 放弃做某事的尝试sb up 对某人的到来,康复或寻回不再抱希或不再期待与某人断绝关系sth up 停止做某事,放弃持有某物sth up to sb 将某物交与他人up on sb 不再相信某人会成功,对某人失望go about sth 继续做某事物,忙于某事物about sth/doing sth 开始做某事物,处理某事物,着手于某事物after ab 追逐或追踪某人after sb/sth 设法得到某人,某事物against sb 对某人不利against sb/sth 抵抗或反对某人某事物against sth 反对或违犯某事,与某事冲突ahead 进行,发生ahead with sth 毫不迟疑地开始做某事物along 进行下一项活动,继续进展,发展along with sb/sth 与某人某事意见一致,赞同某事物at sb 攻击某人at sth 努力做某事物away 走开,离开消失,散去,变淡back 返回back to sth (在空间或时间上)回到先前某点back on sth 食言,改变对某事的主意back to sth/doing sth 重做某事物,重操旧业自(某时候)起已存在before 存在或发生于早一些的时间before sb/sth 送交某人讨论,决定或裁断beyond sth 超过(某事物)by (指时间)过去,消逝by sth 遵照或依照某事物down 倒在地上(指船等)沉没(指日,月)落下,没入地平线以下(指食物和饮料)咽下(体积,水平等)减小,降低(指风)减弱,减缓down in sth 在某处写上,在某事物中记着down to sb 被某人击败down with sb (指言语,表演等)被某人以某方式接受down to sth 达到或延续到(某时间或时期)down with sth 患病for sb 攻击某人for sb/sth 应用或适用于某人某事物去找来某人某事物被某人某事物吸引,喜欢某人某事物for sth 选择某事物想要取得或成就某事in (指日或月)被云遮住in for sth 参加考试或比赛选择某事作职业将某事物当作兴趣或爱好into sth (指车辆)撞到某物上参加一组织,进入某事物开始以某方式行动或表现仔细检查或调查某事物(指资源,时间等)消耗或用以做某事物off (指演员)退场开火,爆炸突然发出巨响,发出声音变得不适于食用或饮用,变坏质量变坏,恶化off sb/sth 对某人失去兴趣,对某事物感到乏味off with sb 另结新欢off with sth 携非己之物而去on (指演员)上场开始运作,点亮(指时间)过去,流逝,经过发生,出现(指情况或状态)继续下去而无变化(经短暂停顿后)继续说用以鼓励或鼓动某人做某事on sth 以某事物为依据形成意见或判断on about sb/sth 长时间谈某人某事物on at sb 埋怨或责怪(某人的行为或工作等),挑剔某人on with sth 继续进行某活动on doing sth 不停地从事某活动on to sth 从一项目转移至下一项目on to do sth 完成一事后接着做某事out 出门参加社交活动(指潮汐)退潮,落潮停止工作,罢工送出,发出,派出(指新闻,信息等)宣布,发布,发表,刊登不流行,过时,停止使用不再燃烧或发光,熄灭结果,终止out of sth (在比赛,竞赛等中)被淘汰out to 出国out of sb/sth (指素质或情感)在某人某事物中不复存在out to sb (指感情)给与或倾注于某人out with sb (指年轻人)与某人谈恋爱或有性关系over 以某种方式接受over sth 仔细检查某事物,察看某事物检查某事物的细节,核对某事物仔细研究或温习某事物把某物弄干净over to sth (从一边,一见解,一习惯等)转至(另一方面)round 走弯路,绕道(指某物的数或量)足够每人一份四处活动,在交际方面活跃round with sb 经常与某人来往through (指法律,法案等)被正式通过或接受仔细或系统地研究或检查详细讨论,研究,检讨或审核某事物参加某事,履行某事经历,忍受或遭受某事物用光或消耗某物,做完某事物through sth 磨穿某物through with sth 做必要的事以完成或采取(某行动)to sb 给予或奖给某人,为某人所继承towards sth 作为对某事物的部分付款,有助于或促成某事物under 沉没海中破产,失败up (指幕布)升起兴建烧毁,炸毁(价格,水平等)上升,增长with sb 交男朋友或女朋友with sth 包括在某事物中,附属于某事物together 与某事物配合良好,与某事物协调同时或同地存在,相伴共存without sth 忍受某事物的缺乏,没有某事物也可以应付grow away from sb 与某人逐渐疏远,不太融洽into sth 渐渐成为或变得变得习惯于(新工作,角色,或活动)on sb 对某人的影响变得更深渐渐对某人产生更大的吸引力,赢得某人的喜爱out of sth 长得高大而不能穿某物年龄增长不再做某事由某事物而产生up (指人或动物)长大,成年,成熟发展happen to sb/sth 某事物的体验或命运,临到某人某事物头上on sth 偶然发现某事物have sth in 家里等存有某物sth on 穿着,戴着sth on sb 有(证据)表明某人有罪等sb/sth to oneself 可独自使用某人某物sth back 收回(被借走,偷走等)某物sb in 召某人到家里来干活儿sb on 哄骗某人(通常意在戏弄)sth out 将某物去掉等sth out with sb 通过公开的(常为愤愤的)辩论以解决sb up for sth 使某人出庭受审hear about sth 听到关于某事物的消息from sb 接到某人的来信,电话等of sb/sth 听到或知道某人某事物的情况sb out 把某人要讲的话听完help with sth 帮助某人,协助某人做某事,援助,救助sb off/on with sth 帮某人脱,穿衣服sb out 帮助某人(尤指摆脱困境或危难)hold sth against sb 让某事物影响自己对某人的评价或看法back from sth (因恐惧或不情愿而在言行上)退缩,踌躇sb back 阻止或妨碍某人的进步或发展sb/sth back 阻止,阻挡,控制或限制某人某事物sth back 扣住,保留或抑制某事物不表现或不流露(感情),抑制某事物sb down 限制某人的自由,压制某人sth down 使某事物保持低水平,压住某事物off (指风,风暴等)未发生,延迟约束自己而不做某事sb/sth off 阻止或挡住(某人的进攻或前进)off sth/doing sth 推迟某事物on 历经危难而不死,坚持住sth on 将某事物固定住on to sb/sth 抓住或握住某人某物on to sth 不把某物给予或售予他人,保留或保有某物out 维持,保持抵抗,抵御sth out 提供(机会),带来(希望),使有(可能)out for sth 故意拖延达成协议以谋求某事物out on sb 拒绝给予某人信息等,瞒着sth over 延缓或推迟某事物to sth 不放弃或不改变(原则,观点等)sb to sth 使某人遵守(诺言)together 保持完整保持团结sth together 使某事物不散开或团结一致sb/sth up 举某人某事物作为范例阻碍或延误某人某事物up sth 以武力或暴力威胁抢劫with sth 同意或赞成某事物up 停顿或延搁持械抢劫keep sb at sth (使某人)继续做某事sb/sth away (from sb/sth) (使某人某事物)不靠近某人某事物sth back 使某事物不能移动,阻止某事物不将某物付给某人sth back (from sb) 拒不将某事告诉某人,隐瞒某事物sb back (from sb/sth) 与某人某事物保持距离down 隐蔽,不站立sb down 压制或镇压(人民等)sth down 不抬起(身体某部分)吞下某物,不吐出来使某事物处于低水平,压抑某事物不使某物滋生或生长oneself/sb from sth/doing sth 使自己某人不能做某事物(oneself) from doing sth 克制自己不做某事sth from sb 不将某事告诉某人sb in 罚(小学生)课后留校sth in 不流露(情感),控制某事物oneself/sb in sth 使自己某人经常有某事物in with sb 保持与某人亲近(尤指为得到好处)off (指雨,雪等)未下off sb/sth 不接近或不接触某人某事物off sth 不吃,不喝或不吸食某物不提某话题,避免sb/sth off sb/sth 使某人某事物不接近或不接触某人某事物on 继续行进on (doing sth) 继续做某事物sb on 继续雇佣某人sth on 继续穿戴某物继续租用或领有(房屋,寓所等)on (at sb) (向某人)唠叨out (of sth) 不进入(某处),留在外边sb/sth out (of sth) 不让某人某物进入某处sb out of sth 遮掩自己某人,使某人避开某事物to sth 不偏离,不离开(道路等)遵循,遵守(计划,时刻表等)忠于,信守(诺言等)留在,不离开(某地或某位置)to oneself 不把某事告诉某人sb under 压迫某人sth under 控制或压制某事物up (指雨,雪,好天气等)持续不停sb up 使某人不能去睡觉sth up 使某物不落下使某事物处于高水平不让(精力等)衰退,维持,保持继续使某事物保持同样的(指高的)水平照旧做某事物或遵守某事保养,维修(房屋,花园等)up (with sb/sth) 跟上某人某事物,与某人某事物同步前进up with sth 以某事物同样速率上升up with sb 保持与某人的联系up with sth 知悉(消息),跟上(形势)know sth as sth 熟悉(某地)sb/sth as sth 认定某人某事物为某事物sb/sth from sb/sth 将某人某事物称为about sth 了解或知道某事物of sb/sth 知道某人某事物的情况learn sth from sb/sth 学,学习of/about sth 获悉,得知,认识到leave sth for sb 留下,交待下(某物)sth to sb 将某物遗赠给某人sth until sth 暂时不做或不用某事物sth aside 不考虑某事物,忽视sb/sth behind 未能或忘记带某人(某物)留下(行为,事件等)的痕迹sb/sth for sb/sth 抛弃某人某事物而追求他人他事物off 停止。
常用动词与介词搭配1.动词+againstbrush against 触到,擦及declare against 表态fight against 反对,与……做斗争guard against 提防hit against 碰撞inform against /on 告发,检举insure against 给……保险lean against 倚,靠,依靠protect against 抗议rail against /at 咒骂,严厉责备,抱怨react against 反对,反其道而行side against 反对vote against 投票反对2.动词+ataim at 志在,旨在;瞄准,针对be amazed at 对……大为惊奇be annoyed at 因……而恼怒arrive at 到达;得出结论;做出决定be astonished at 对……感到惊讶bark at 对……吠call at 访问某地;车、船等停靠某地direct at 把……对准, 针对drive at意指exclaim at对……表示惊奇fire at向……射击frown at 对……表示不满be frustrated at 因……而沮丧或灰心gaze at 凝视,注视get at 到达,接近以取得某物glance at 瞥见,匆匆地一看glare at 怒目而视grab at 抓住,夺得knock at 敲门laugh at 嘲笑,取笑;因……而发笑look at 看,察看;考虑peer at 仔细看,费力地看point at 指向……run at 冲向,扑向shoot at 向……射击shout at 对……叫嚷,对……吼叫smile at 对……微笑snap at 猛咬;厉声说话,怒声责骂stare at 盯着看throw at 向……投掷work at 从事,致力于,研究3.动词+foraccount for 说明……原因,解释act for 代理aim for 瞄准;打算,企图;致力,旨在allow for 考虑到apologize for 为某事道歉;为某事表示歉意appeal for 呼吁,恳求apply forarrange for申请arrest sb. for 为……做准备ask for 要求得到;自己招惹麻烦等beg for 请求得到bid for 出价,竞价blame sb. for 因……而责备某人budget for 编预算,为……做安排charge …for 索价,收费cheer for 为……欢呼,为……喝彩criticize for 因……批评declare for 表示支持depart for 动身前往……die for 渴望,切望dig for 搜寻,探究,细查exchange …for 以……换excuse … for原谅feel … for 摸索,寻找file for 提出forgive sb. for 因……而宽恕或原谅某人head for 向……行进hope for 希望hunger for 渴望inquire for 询问,探问leave … for 离开……去……,身去……long for 渴望look for 寻找;招惹make for 走向mistake … for错把……当作pay for 付钱,赔偿pine for 渴望,思念plan for 为……订计划praise sb. for 因为……而表扬某人pray for 祈求,请求prepare for 为……做准备prescribe … for 为……开药prospect for 勘探,勘察provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物qualify sb. for 使某人具有资格,使某人胜任run for 竞选scold sb. for 因……而责骂或训斥某人search for 寻找,搜寻seek for 寻找,探求struggle for 为……而奋斗substitute …for 以……代替tender for投标thank sb. for 因……而感谢某人thirst for /after 渴望,渴求treat sb. for 为某人治……病vote for 投票赞成,投票选举某人wait for 等候want for 缺少watch for 守候;窥视;等待weep for 为……哭泣wish for 盼望,企求4.动词+fromarise from 由……引起,由……产生,起源于ban … from 禁止……做……bar … from 阻止……做benefit from 受益,得到好处come from 来自date from 追溯到depart from 背离,违反derive from 起源于,衍生于descend from 起源于,是……的后裔die from 因……而死亡differ from 与……不同discourage … from 劝阻……做dismiss .. from 开除,解雇棵;打消想法等distinguish … from 区别,把……与……区分开来draw … from 提取钱款;汲取教训等eli minate … from 将……从……中排除emerge … from 出现,产生于escape from 从……逃跑或逃走exclude …from 把……从……排除在外excuse … from 使免除责任、惩罚等flee from 从……逃走free … from 使摆脱,使解除graduate from 从……毕业,毕业于hear from 得到……的消息,接到……的来信infer … from 从……中推论出isolate … from 使……与……隔离keep … from 使……不做某事,阻止……做某事learn from 向……学习liberate … from 解放,使……获自由prohibit sb. from 禁止某人做protect … from 保护……使不受range from 在某范围内变动recover from 恢复,痊愈release … from 从……释放remove … from 从……移开,去掉restrain … from 阻止……做,抑制……做result from 由……造成,由……产生retire from 从……撤退retreat from 从……退却或撤退separate … from 把……分开,区分开来shelter from 躲避shield … from 保护shift from从……转移shrink from退缩,畏缩stem from起源于stop … from 组织suffer from 受……之苦tell … from 分清,区别,区分withdraw from 从……撤退5.动词+inbe absorbed inbelieve in 信仰,相信;主张,认为是好的break in 闯入;插嘴consist in 在于delight in 喜欢,以……为乐end in 以……告终,结果engage in 参加,从事于interfere in 干涉,干预invest in 投资involve … in 使牵连,使陷入;使承担join in 参加,加入key in 键入数据等launch in 使开始从事lie in 在于be located 坐落于major in 主修,专攻minor in 大学中副修participate in 参与,参加persist in 坚持result in 结果为,归结为specialize in 专门研究,专攻share in 分享,分担succeed in 在……成功,成功地完成trust in 相信,信任6.动词+intobreak into 强行闯入burst into 突然发作build … into 把……建成为change … into 把……变成combine … into 将……结合在一起convert … into 把……改变为,兑换develop into 发展成为divide … into 把……分成dig into 搜寻,探究,细查evolve into 发展成,演变成grow into 长成,发展成integrate into 使成为一体,使合并introduce … into将……引进到launch into 使开始从事penetrate into 渗入;洞察,了解pierce into 穿透,刺破plunge into 纵身投入resolve into 分解translate … into 将……译成turn … into 使变成7.动词+ofaccuse … of 指控,控告admit of 容许有,有……余地allow of 容许,容得,容许有approve of 赞同,赞许assure … of 向……保证,使……确信become of 发生……情况,……怎么啦boast of /about 夸耀,自夸cheat … of 欺骗clear … of 从……中除掉complain of 抱怨,诉苦consist of 由……组成,由……构成convince … of 使……确信,使……信服cure … of 治愈……疾病;矫正……不良习惯等demand … of 向……要求despair of 绝望die of 死于dispose of 去掉,丢掉,除掉dream of 梦想,渴望;考虑expect … of 对……有……希望hear of 听说过,听到的……事inform … of 通知,告诉learn of /about 获悉,得知,了解read of /about读到remind … of使……想起,提醒rid … of 使……摆脱,使……去掉rob … of抢走;使……失去smell of 有……的气味speak of谈到,讲到strip … of剥夺……的……suspect … of 怀疑,猜疑talk of /about 谈论taste of 有……味道,尝起来……think of 考虑,想起warn of 警告,事先告诉8.动词+onact on 按照……行事agree on 在……上意见一致base … on 把……建立在,以……为基础bet on 打赌blame … on责备,把……归咎于border on 近似,接近call on拜访某人;号召,请求comment on评论concentrate on 集中,全神贯注congratulate … on向某人祝贺count on 依靠;期待,指望decide on 决定depend on 依靠,依赖descend on 袭击experiment on 对……进行试验feed on 以……为食focus on 集中于,聚焦于impose … on 把……强加于impress … on 给……以深刻印象inform on 告发,检举insist on 坚持,强调keep on 继续land on 登陆,着陆lean on 倚;依靠live on 靠吃……生活;靠……生活operate on 给……动手术prevail on /upon说服,劝说,诱使pride oneself on引……为自豪react on /upon 起作用,影响reckon on 指望,盼望reflect on 考虑rely on 依靠;指望remark on 谈论,评论rest on /upon 依靠,依赖speculate on /about 推测,推断spend … on 在……方面花钱或时间step on 踩,踏上try on 试穿,试用wait on 服侍,伺候9.动词+toadapt … to 使适应于add … to 加到……上adjust … to 使适应于admit to 承认agree to 同意某一建议、安排等amount to 总计达;相当于,等于apologize to 向某人道歉appeal to 向……呼吁;诉诸于;对……有吸引力apply to 向某人申请appoint … to 任命某人担任……职务approximate to 近似,接近attach … to 将……连接到attend to 专心于,致力于attribute to 把……归因于,把过错、责任等归于belong to 属于challenge … to向……挑战,要求比赛、决斗等communicate … to 向……传达compare … to 把……比作;与……比较complain to 向某人投诉或抱怨confess to 承认;忏悔confine … to 把……限制在consent to 同意,答应contribute to 捐献,捐赠;有助于convert sb. to 使某人改信……correspond to 与……相当,与……相类似credit … to 把……归于descend to 把身份降至,沦为devote … to 为……而奉献direct to 把……对准,针对entitle … to 给……权利或资格expose … to 使……处于作用或影响之下,曝光extend to 延伸至,延续到flee to 逃到gear … to 使……适应,使……适合get to 到达;达到be inclined to 倾向于invite sb. to 邀请某人参加lead to 路等通向;导致limit … to 把……限制在link … to 使……与……连接obey to 服从,听从object to 反对occur to 被想到,出现在脑中be opposed to 反对owe … to 把……归功于point to 指向,指明prefer … to 喜欢……胜过……promote … to 提升至……岗位react to 对……做出反应reduce … to 使……降低到refer to 提到,涉及;查阅,参考relate to 有关,涉及remember … to 代……问候render … to 给予,提供reply to 对……做出回答report to 报到;隶属,对上司负责resign …to 使顺从resort to 诉诸,求助于respond to 回答,响应restore … to 使恢复到retire to 退回到shout to 大声叫某人stoop to 堕落到,降低身份做某事stretch to 延伸至subject to 使遭受,使服从submit to 服从,听从surrender to 投降;屈服talk to 对某人讲话transfer … to 调动到,转学到trust to 依靠,依赖turn to 找某人寻求帮助等yield to 投降,让步10.动词+withaccord with 相符合,相一致,相和谐agree with 同意某人的意见argue with 与某人争论或争吵arm … with 用……武装associate with 把……同……联系起来beam with 因……而面露喜色begin with 以……开始blend … with 使……与……混合charge sb. with 控告或指控某人犯……罪chat with 与某人聊天communicate with 与……通信,与……联系compare … with 把……与……相比compete with 与……竞赛conflict with 与……冲突,不一致confront with 迎面遇到,遭遇confuse … with 把……混同,把……与……混淆connect … with 把……与……联系起来consult with 同某人商议consume with 使着迷,充满contrast … with 与……对比,与……对照cooperate with 与……合作cope with 应付,处理correspond with 通信;相符,符合cover … with 用……覆盖deal with 对付,对待;处理,论述equip … with 用……装备exchange … with 和……交换experiment with 进行试验,做实验feed … with 向……提供finish with 做完,结束furnish … with 向……提供identify … with 把……和……等同起来illustrate … with 用……加以说明integrate … with 使成为一体,使合并interfere with 妨碍,干扰lie with 问题、事情等在于load … with给……装载meet with 偶然遇到;得到赞成等;遭到失败等part with 和……分开,舍弃present … with 给……提供proceed with 继续下去provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物quarrel with 与某人争吵react with 起化学反应reason with 与……说理,规劝rest with 取决于,在于be satisfied with 对……感到满意share … with与……合用side with 支持,站到的……一边supply … with 向……提供sympathize with 同情,怜悯;赞同talk with 与某人谈话threaten … with 以……相威胁toy with 漫不经心地考虑。
1.常用动词固定搭配abide by 遵守(法律、诺言、决定等),坚持(意见)abound in 富有abstain from 戒绝,避免accuse sb of 指责account for 占,说明,解释act for 代表act on 实行,其作用adapt to 适应adhere to 坚持admit to 承认agree on / with 同意(某事)/ (某人)allow for 考虑到answer to 符合,适合approve of 赞成arrive at / in 到达(某地)associate with 联合,联系assure sb of 使放心attend to 专心,留意back up 支持,倒退back down 放弃,退却benefit from 得益于blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人belong to 属于break away (from) 脱离,逃脱break down 损坏,瓦解,崩溃break in (on) 强行进入,打断,插嘴break into 闯入break off 中止,中断break out 逃出,爆发break through 突围,突破break up 中止,结束,打碎,拆散bring about 带来,引起bring around 改变主意bring back 归还,带回bring down 击落,打倒,降低bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提议bring out 出版,使显出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 培养,抚养call at 访问,拜访(某处)call for 邀请,要求,需要call forth 唤起,引起,振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消call on / upon 访问,拜访(某人),号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员,打电话,使人想起carry away 激动(常用被动)carry back 唤起回忆carry off 致死,赢得carry on 继续carry out 实现,完成carry through 实现,完成,帮助某人渡过难关come across 偶然碰到,偶然发现come away 断裂,脱落come by 获得come down 传给,降价come in 进来,流行come off 发生,举行,脱落,停止表演come on 快点,出现,出场,开始,进展come out 出版,出现,结果是come round 苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come to 总计,苏醒come up 走进,上来,发生come up to 符合,达到come up with 提出,提供cut across 抄近路,走捷径cut back 消减,减少cut down (on) 消减,降低cut in 打断,插话cut off 切断,阻碍cut out 删除,停止drop by / in 顺便拜访drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出fall back to 求助,转而依靠于fall behind 拖欠,落后fall in with 与-----一致fall out 争吵,解散fall through 落空,失败fall off 从-----上落下get across 解释清楚,使人明白get along / on with 进展,过的get at 够得着,理解get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 写下get down to 开始,着手get in 进入,收获,收回get into 进入,陷入get off 从-----下来,动身,起身get out of 逃避,改掉get over 克服,痊愈get rid of 除掉,摆脱get through 结束,完成,接通电话,度过(时间)get together 集合,聚集give away 泄漏,分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上,投降,屈服give off 放出(蒸汽,光),释放give out 分发,放出(气味,热)give rise to 引起,使发生give up 停止,使放弃give way to 给-----让路,被-----代替go after 追求go ahead 开始,前进go along with 陪同前往go around 足够分配,流传go back on 违背go by (时间)过去,遵循,凭-----判断go down 下降,被载入go for 追求,喜爱,适用于go in for 从事,致力于,沉湎于go into 进入,研究,调查go off 爆炸,进行,动身,离开go out 熄灭,外出,过时go over 复习,检查go through 遭受,经历,仔细检查go with 伴随,与-----协调go without 没有-----而将就对付hand down 流传下来,往下传hand in 上交,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,分给hand over 移交,让与hold back 抑制,阻止hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,坚持,支持hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持hold up 举起,阻挡,延迟,抢劫keep back 阻止,隐瞒,保留keep down 压制,镇压,压低(声音)keep off 不接近,避开keep on 继续,保持keep to 坚持,遵守keep up 保持,维持,继续进行keep up with 跟上,向-----看齐lay aside 放一边,储蓄lay down 放下,制定lay off (临时)解雇,停止工作(休息)lay out 摆开,布置,设计,制定let along 更不用说let down 放下,降低,使失望let go (of) 放开,松手let off 宽恕,免除let out 放掉,发出live by 靠-----生活,live on 以-----为主食live through 度过,经受住live up to 做到,不辜负look after 照料,照看,关心look at 看,看待look back 回头看,回顾look down on 请示,看不起look for 寻找,寻求look forward to 盼望,期望look in 顺便拜访look into 调查,窥视look on 旁观,观看look out 留神,注意,提防look over 把----看一边,察看look up 查阅,查考make for 走向,有利于make out 写出,辨出,理解make up 组成,构成,编造,化妆,补充,和好make up for 弥补,偿还pay back 偿还,回报pay for 支付,付出代价pay off 还清(债务),取得成功pick out 挑选,辨认pick up 拾起,搭车,学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒,拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸pull out 拔出,取出,(车)驶出pull up (使)停下put across / over 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put down 放下,记下,镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put off 推迟put on 穿上,上演,增加(体重)put up 建造,搭起,张贴,提供食宿,提价put up with 容忍,忍受run across 跑着穿过,偶然碰见run away 私奔,失去控制run away with 带(某人)私奔,轻易接受(意见)run down 跑下,人精疲力竭,撞倒,贬低run into 跑进,使撞,偶然碰见,使陷入run out 用完,伸向,流出run over 碾过,浏览run through 跑着穿过,贯穿,浏览run up to 跑到,(物价)高涨到----see off 给-----送行see through 看穿,识破,干完see to 负责,照料set about 开始,着手set aside 留出,把----搁置在一边,驳回set at 袭击set back 把(钟表)往回拨,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,使着陆,记下set in 到来,开始,缝上set off 出发,动身,引起,使发生set out 出发,陈列,陈述,企图set up 建立,树立show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 揭穿,露出,(口)出席,到场stand by 支持,站在一边,袖手旁观stand for 是----的缩写,代表,意味着stand out 清晰地显处,醒目stand up for 维护,支持take after (外貌)相像take back 收回,使回想起---take ---for 以为,误认为take from 减少,减损,降低take in 接待,吸收,领会,欺骗,包含,改小(尺寸)take off 把----带往,起飞,脱下,取笑(通过模仿)take on 雇佣,承担,呈现take over 接管,接受,接任take to 开始从事于,养成----的习惯,沉湎于take up 拿起,着手处理,吸收(水分),占据(时间)turn aside 避开,偏离,使转变方向turn away 离开,转过脸去,解雇,防止(灾祸)turn (away) from 对------感到厌恶turn back 停止前进,折回turn in 拐入,上缴,上床睡觉turn into 进入,变成,使成为turn off 关,避开(问题),解雇,生产turn on 开,把------指向,对----发怒turn out 结果是,证明是,制造,生产turn over 使打翻,交给,反复考虑turn up 出现,被找到,翘起,来到2.常考动词固定搭配care for / about 关心,担心,计较(用于否定或疑问句)check upon / up 检查,检验check out 办理付账及退房后手续clear up 整理,收拾,天气变清collide with 冲突,碰撞conform to 遵守(规则等)cope with 处理,应付cover up 掩盖(错误、非法自之事)cross out 取消,删去cut across / along / through 穿过(某地)destined to do sth / for sth 命定,注定做某事die down 逐渐消失,平息die out (习俗等)渐渐消失direct at 针对dispose of 处置,处理,舍弃double sb. Up 使躬身,使弯腰dwell on / upon 细想,详述dwell at / in 住,留居excuse from 使免除责任feed into 提供原料fill in (for sb. ) 临时替换,补缺flare up 突然发怒,突然烧起来give sb. sth. away 出卖,泄漏give oneself up (to sb. ) 投案,自首go along with 相处得----,赞同,同意go for 适用,喜欢,支持go under 下沉,失败hang back (from sth. ) 踌躇,犹豫head for 向------前进impose on 将-----强加于某人knock out 击倒,击晕let loose 释放,放开participate in 参加pass off (药效,疼痛等)停止preside over 主持,长官prey on 捕获,捕食result in 导致,结果run for 竞选run out 用完,耗尽see about sth. / doing sth. 办完,办理set out to do sth. 开始做某事smooth over 使(问题)缓解snap at 厉声斥责stand up to 经得起考验step in 介入,干预stick sth. out 坚持到底,忍受subject sth./sb. to 使服从,使遭受switch on 接通(电流),开(电器)talk into 说服talk over 商量,商讨touch up 修改,改进3.名词固定搭配absence from 缺席accent on 着重admission to 许可,准许application for 申请application to 应用到arouse sb.’s curiosity about sth. 激起某人的兴趣approach to 接近,来临attach importance to 重视be in (out of) contact with 与----接触(失去联系)be out of balance 不平衡be friend(s) with 与-----保持友好be in (out of) harmony with 与----一致(不一致)bear responsibility for 对----负责break a promise 违背诺言bring / put into operation 实施,使生效bring shame on oneself 给某人带来羞辱bring sth. to sb’s notice 使某人注意-----bring/call to mind 想起bring to a halt 使停止bring into action 采取行动catch one’s breath 喘息call down / lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影catch at shadows 捕风捉影catch sb’s eye 引人注目catch fire 着火,烧着catch / get a glimpse of 对----瞥一眼catch sight of 看见come to sb’s knowledge 被某人知道come to sb’s notice 引起某人的注意come to a point 到紧要关头come /go into effect 实施,生效come into a fortune 继承一笔财产come into fashion 开始流行come to a halt 停止combination with 与------结合commander in chief 总司令communication with 与-----交流,与----通信commit a crime 犯罪commit / make an error 犯错误come into possession of sth. 占有某物come / go into operation 实行,生效come to one’s senses 恢复理性,苏醒过来come to / arrive at a decision 做出决定come to / arrive at an agreement with 与-------达成一致reach / make an agreement with 与-------达成一致come to sb.’s assistance 帮助某人complaint about/of 对------抱怨competition with / against sb. 与某人竞争do a threat to 对----有威胁do damage to 损害------do/try one’s best 尽力,努力do sb. harm, 伤害某人do one’s share for sth. 为----贡献自己的力量draw a clear distinction between 区分,分清draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论drive sb. to despair 使某人绝望entrance to -----的入口,进入enjoy privileges 享有特权express one’s satisfaction at / with 对-----表示满意express sympathy for/ with sb. 对某人表示慰问express one’s gratitude to sb. for sth. 为某事尔感谢某人fall in love with 爱上fall into temptation 受诱惑farewell to 与-----永别,不会再feel sympathy for sb. 同情某人find fault (with) 找岔,抱怨follow the fashion 赶时髦follow / tread in sb.’s steps 踏着某人的足迹gain / have an advantage over 优于,胜过get command of 控制get hold of 抓住get into trouble 陷入困境get / go / fly into a temper 发脾气give / extend assistance to sb. 给某人帮助give a description of 描述give (accept) a challenge 挑(应)战give / show evidence{s) of 有-----的迹象give no evidence of 没有-----的迹give one’s regards to sb. 向某人致敬give way to 让步,让路go out of fashion 过时,不再流行go shares 分享,分担grant sb. the privilege of doing sth. 赋予某人做某事的特权[#page#]have access to 有权使用,有权利用have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈have an influence on/upon 对---有影响have a preference for 偏爱-----have a preference of sth. to/over 喜爱某物胜过-----have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见have / run a temperature 发烧have authority over 对----有权利have a terror of sth. 惧怕某事have a nodding acquaintance with 与某人有点头之交have confidence in sb. 信任某人have / make contact with 和-----接触have control over/of 控制----have / hold a conversation with 与----谈话have the determination to do sth 决心干某事.have / find difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难have faith in 信任-----have sth. in mind 记的,想到have mercy on/upon 同情-----,怜悯-----hunger for / after 渴望have resort to sb. 求助于某人have no reference to 与------无关have trouble with 与-----闹纠纷hold the position of (as) 担任---的职务keep an eye on 照看,留意keep / control one’s temper 忍住不发脾气keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep ( break ) one’s appointment 守(违)约keep company with 与-----结交,与-----亲热keep sb. company 陪伴某人keep competition between 在------之间进行竞争keep(break) faith 忠于(背弃)信仰keep one’s mind on 专注于keep/bear in mind 记住keep one’s head 保持镇定keep pace with 与-----并驾齐驱keep ( carry out) a promise 遵守(履行)诺言keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联络keep track of 记录,保持与---联系keep one’s word 守信用keep to the point 紧扣主题lay a claim to 主张,要求,自以为是lay / put / place emphasis on / upon 着重于,强调lead the way 领路,带路learn by heart 记住,背过leave sth. out of consideration 不考虑某事lose control of 失去对------的控制lose one’s balance 失去平衡lose one’s head 慌乱,惊慌失措lose heart 失去信心lose contact with 与-----失去联系lose sight of 看不见lose one’s temper 发脾气lose faith in 失去对-----的信任lose track of 失去----的线索make an appeal to sb. (for sth. ) 向某人呼吁某事make an appointment with sb. 于某人约会make an attempt to do sth. 企图做某事make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人(make) comments on/upon sth. 评论make a comparison between 把----进行比较make a complaint against 控告make / offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉make the best of 充分利用make a decision 决定make a difference between 区别对待make a difference to 使-----产生变化make an exception of 把-----作为例外make no exception(s) 不容许有例外make one’s farewell (s) 告别,道别make fashion 做做样子make a fortune 发财make friends 交朋友make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向----某人询问某事make preparations against 为防止-----做准备make preparations for 为-----做准备make mention of 提及,谈到make up one’s mind 下决心make a point 立论,证明论点make a promise 许诺make a reduction 减少make references to 提到make a response to 对----做出答复make satisfaction for 补偿make /offer resistance to 抵御,抵抗make sense 讲得通,言之有理make talk 聊天,闲谈make way 让路,腾出地方make trouble 找麻烦,闹事make use of 利用obstacle to 是----的障碍pay regard to 重视pay attention to 注意place an order for sth. with 向------订购某物present a striking contrast between 使两者形成明显的对比put / bring / carry into effect 实行,使起作用play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑play a role in 在-----中扮演角色,起作用play a trick on sb. 作弄某人play a part (in) 扮演----的角色put in / into practice 实施,实行put sb. to shame 羞辱某人put / place / lay stress on/upon 把重点放在----put to use 使用reaction to 对-----的反应recovery from 从-----中恢复resist temptation 抵制诱惑run / take a risk 冒险set up (remove) a barrier between 在------中设置(拆除)障碍set up a claim to sth. 对-----提出要求set / give a good example to sb. 给某人树立榜样set the fashion 创立新式样set fire to 点燃set a trap 设陷阱substitute for sth. 代替物take into account 考虑take (no) account of (不)考虑take advantage of 利用,趁-----之机take care 注意,当心take care of 照料,照顾take a chance 冒险,投机take charge of 接管,管理take (seek) comfort in 在------中得到(寻求)安慰take command of 指挥take into consideration 考虑take ( a) delight in 以------为乐take one’s departure 动身,出发take effect 生效,起作用take one’s farewell of sb. 向某人道别take / give a glance at 对-----初略地看一下throw / cast light on/upon 使人了解某事take notice of 注意到take /make an objection to 反对-----take pains 努力,尽力take part in 参加take place 发生,进行take the place of 取代,代替take possession of 占有,占领take pride in 以-----自豪take the resolution to do sth. 决心做某事take the responsibility for ( of) 负起做某事的责任take / bear one’s share of 承担自己的一份take the firm stand 坚定立场take a stand for (against) sth. 赞成(反对)某事take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 不着急take turns 依次,轮流thanks to 由于。
bring around 使信服, 使复苏bring back 拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复bring about 使发生, 致使bring along 使发展,领来bring down 打倒, 击落, 打死, 降低bring down on 招致bring forth 提出, 出示, 展示bring forward 提出, 提前, 显示bring in 生产, 挣得, 介绍引进bring into 使开始bring off 救出, 完成bring on 引起, 导致, 使发展, 提出bring out 使显示, 出版, 生产, 说出bring over 使相信, 说服bring round 使觉醒, 说服bring to 使恢复知觉, [航海]停船bring up 教育, 培养, 提出, (军队等)调上来, (船)抵达目的地bring down 使感失望take a breath 深深地吸一口气take a chair 入座, 就座take an opportunity 给[找着, 得到, 给, 造, 失去, 抓住, 利用]机会take apart 拆开, 粗暴对待, 剖析take aside 把...叫到一旁take away 取走take away from 减损take back 送还, 接回, 取消, 使回忆起take bread and salt 郑重地发誓take breath 歇口气take chances 冒一冒险, 碰碰运气, 利用一下机会take cover 隐蔽, 躲藏take down 拿下, 记下, 拆卸, 病倒take for 认为, 以为take form 成形, 变得明显take ground 占领阵地, (飞机)着陆, 坚持某一观点[立场]take heart 振作take hold of 握住take in 接受, 接待, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 轻信, 注意到, 欺骗take in hand. 承担, 处理, 尝试take into account 重视, 考虑take off 拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞, 减弱, 离开, 岔开, 复制take office 就职take on 披上, 呈现, 具有, 雇用, 承担, 盛气凌人, 接纳, 流行take on airs 装腔作势take over 把...从一地带到另一地, 接收, 接管take pains 尽力, 耐心take place 发生take service 参军, 服役take steps 设法采取措施take stock 清查存货take time 从容进行take to 开始, 喜欢, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 适应take up 拿起, 开始从事, 继续, 吸收, 责备, 拘留, 占据, 认购take up with 与...亲密交往, 致力于, 赞成, 采纳set about 开始, 散布攻击,着手set an example to 做...榜样, 树立(好)榜样set apart 使分离, 使分开, 留出时间, 金钱等set aside 留出, 不顾, 取消, 驳回set at 袭击set back 阻碍, 使受挫折, 把(钟表指针)往回拨, 使退步,花费set beside. 跟...相比set down 放下, 使下车, 使着陆, 登记, 把...归于, 击败, 把...看作, 记下set fire (to) 纵火, 放火烧set forth 阐明, 宣布, 提出, 陈列, 出发, 把(会议等)提前, 动身set forward 促进, 提出, 拨快, 出发set in action 使开始行动set off 出发, 动身, 使爆炸, 引起, 使爆发, 抵销, 分开, 衬托set on 攻击, 前进, 怂恿, 使开始set out 出发, 开始, 装饰, 陈列, 测定, 宣布, 移植, 陈述, 启程, 展示set price 固定价格预定价格set to 开始认真干, 开始大吃, 争吵起来set to work 开始行动, 着手工作set up 设立, 竖立, 架起, 升起, 装配, 创(纪录), 提出, 开业set up with 向... 提供set upon 袭击, 猛攻, 攻击,开始get after 追击, 攻击, 训斥get ahead (使)走在前面, 进步, 获得成功get ahead of 胜过, 超过get along with 进展, 走开, 别胡扯, 融洽相处get an advantage of / over 胜过, 优于get an eyeful [口]好好看一下, 看个够大饱眼福get around 到处走动, 传播出去get around to [get round to] 抽出时间(做某事)考虑(某事)get at 到达, 够到, 了解, 意味着指责, 含沙影射地攻击get away (from) 逃脱, 离开, 把...送走get away with. 侥幸成功, 逃脱处罚get back 回来, 恢复, 找回(失物等), 上台重新(执政)get back on 报复get by 通过, 混过get clear away 逃掉,完全离开get down to 开始认真考虑get in 进入, 到达, 收获, 插入, 陷入get in one's way 挡路, 妨碍get in touch with 和...取得联系get in trouble 惹上麻烦get into debt 负债get it 了解, 懂得get it across [口]使...被人理解使为观众所欣赏get off. 下来, 脱下, 出发, 被容忍, 动身, 开始get on to 靠近, 接近识破理解, 明白过来get over 爬过, 克服, 熬过, 恢复, 原谅get round 避免, 说服, 走动, 传开来get round to 腾出时间来做get the air. 被解雇get to 到达, 接触到, 开始, 对...有影响get to business 言归正传get up against 靠近, 挨近get used to 习惯于break away 逃走;逃脱;断裂;开裂例句:The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup.抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。
(1). look 短语1. look at 看......2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅,向上看4. look out 向外看,小心5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾,照料7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览9. look into 向—里看;调查10. look around 环顾四周11. look forward to sth./doing期盼,期待12. look ahead 向前看(2). put 短语1. put up搭建、张贴、举起,挂起,2. put on 穿上,戴上,上演3. put away 把……放好4. put off 推迟,推延5. put down 把—放下,记下6. put out 扑灭,伸出7. put into 把...放进...,把...译成...8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于... (3). get 短语1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车,相处,进展4. get over 克服,恢复,原谅5. get back 回来,返回6. get through 接通电话、通过、度过7. get along 进展,相处8. get into 陷入...9. get out of从……出去,离开10. get together 相聚11. get ready for 为...做准备12. get married 结婚13. get in the way 碍事,挡道14. get to 到达(4). give 短语1. give up 放弃2. give out 分发3. give away 赠送,分发4. give back 归还5. give in 屈服6. give in to sb./sth. 向某人/某事屈服7. give off 放出、发出(气体气味热)(5). think 短语1.think of 想起,认为2.think up想出,提出3.think about考虑4.think over仔细考虑(6). take 短语1. take up 占据(时间,空间)、拿起、开始从事2. take after sb. 与某人相像3. take place 发生4. take care 小心,当心5. take off 脱下,起飞6. take out 拿出,取出7. take away 拿走,带走8. take down 取下9. take it easy 从容,不紧张10. take care of 照顾,照料11. take a rest 休息一下12. take a shower 洗澡13. take part in 参加14. take pride in 对...感到自豪15. take a photo 拍照16. take turns 轮流,依次17. take an interest in 对...感兴趣18. take a vacation 去度假19. take medicine 服药20. take an action 采取行动21. take a taxi 打的22. take one's advice 接受某人的建议(7). keep 短语1. keep on 继续2. keep out 不让...进入,挡住3. keep off 使—不踏入4. keep away from 远离...5. keep...down 控制,抑制6. keep healthy/fit 保持健康7. keep from doing 避免做阻止8. keep doing sth 一直做某事9. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事10. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事11. keep up 坚持,保持12. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系13. keep sth. in mind 记住某物(8). turn 短语1. turn on 打开2. turn off 关闭3. turn up 调大,放大4. turn down 调小,关小5. turn over 翻转过来6. turn left/right 向左转/向右转(9). make 短语1. make up 编造,杜撰,构成,组成2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a decision 做决定4. make room for 为----腾地方5. make a contribution to 为...做贡献6. make mistakes 犯错误7. make the bed 铺床8. make full/good use of 充分利用9. make a living 谋生,度日10. make money 赚钱11. make progress 取得进步12. make it 约定,成功,及时赶到13. make sure that+句子务必,确保14. make sure of 确定,确保15. make a telephone call 打电话16. make up one’s mind 下决心17. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18. make sb. do 让某人做某事sb. be made to do 某人被要求做某事make sb. done 让某人被怎样make sb. adj. 使某人怎么样(10). come 短语1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现,达到3. come out 出来,开放,出版4. come on 加油,来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出,提出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现,发生,来到9. come from 来自,产自10. come across 遇见,(偶然)发现11. come to oneself 苏醒过来(11). on 短语1. on duty 值日,值班2. on time 准时,按时3. on foot 步行4. on vacation 度假5. on sale 销售,出售6. on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出,陈列8. on board 在船上9. on the Internet 在网上10. on the radio 在收音机里11. on one’s way 在…的路上12. on weekends 在周末13. on the other hand 另一方面14. on the left/right 在左边/右边15. on the phone 用电话交谈,在通话16. on the wall 在墙上17. depend on 依靠,依赖,取决于18. get on 上车,相处,进展19. work on 从事,忙于,演算20. put on 穿上,戴上21. turn on 打开22. try on 试穿,试戴23. pass on 传递24. hold on 稍等片刻25. go on 继续26. decide on 决定27. concentrate on 专心,专注28. live on 以...为生29. spend...on 在...花费30. come on 加油,来吧31. insist on doing 坚持做某事(12). in 短语1. in all 总共,共计2. in class 在班上3. in English 用英语4. in short 总之,简言之5. in a hurry 匆忙6. in the end 最后,终于7. in the future 在将来8. in time 及时9. in fact 事实上,实际上10. in bed 在床上11. in hospital 住院12. in the way 碍事的,挡道的13. in this way 这样14. in red 穿着红衣服15. in danger 处于危险中16. in trouble 处于困境中17. in a minute 立刻,马上18. in surprise 惊奇地,惊讶地19. in public 当众,公开20. in general 大体上,一般而言,通常21. in common 共有的,公有的22. in style 时尚的23. in good health 身体健康24. in front of 在...前面25. in the front of 在…内部的前面26. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里27. in order to do 为了(in order that+句子)28. in the past 在过去29. do well in 在...方面干得好(be good at= be skilled in)30. major in 专修,主修31. be interested in 对...感兴趣32. take part in 参加33. be weak in 在...薄弱/差和be good at 相反34. take pride in 以...而自豪35.hand in 上交,交纳36. arrive in 到达(大地点)37. have difficulty/trouble in doing 做某事有困难38. have fun in doing 做某事快乐(13). at 短语1. at once 立刻,马上2. at least 至少3. at most 最多4. at last 最后5. at home 在家6. at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8. at times 有时,偶尔9. at school 在上学10. at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前,现在12. at work 在工作13. at all 全然,根本14. at the age of 在...岁时15. at the end of 在...结尾16. at the moment 此刻,现在17. at the same time 同时18. at first 首先19. aim at 旨在,目的是20. knock at 敲击21. look at 看着22. shout at 叫喊,叫嚷23. point at 指着24. arrive at 到达25. be good at 对...干得好26. be angry at 对...生气27. be surprised at对...感到惊讶28. laugh at 嘲笑(=make fun of sb.)29. arrive at (小地点)(14). up 短语1. give up 放弃2. take up 占据,占去,从事3. put up 举起,挂起,张贴,搭建4. set up 建立,创立5. open up 打开,开阔6. dress up 乔装打扮7. stay up 熬夜,不睡觉8. wake up 醒来,唤醒,叫醒9. look up 向上看,查阅10. cheer up 使...振作11. end up 以...结束,结果为...12. go up 升起,上升13. hurry up 赶快14. use up 用光,用完15. show up 出席,露面16. stand up 起立,站起来17. make up 编造,构成,化妆18. think up 想出,提出19. cut up 切碎20. pick up 捡起,乘搭便车21. mix up 混合22. call up 打电话23. grow up 成长,长大24. ring up 打电话25. clean up 把...打扫干净26. fix up 修理,修补27. get up 起床28. keep up 保持,坚持29. fill up 装满30. send up 发射(15). out 短语1. give out 给出,分发2. hand out 分发3. hang out 闲逛4. break out 爆发5. sell out 卖完,售完6. look out 向外看,小心7. go out 出去,熄灭8. put out 伸出去,熄灭,扑灭9. keep out 不使...进入10. find out 查明,弄清11. run out 用完,用尽12. take out 拿出,取出,带出13. clean out 把...打扫干净,清除14. come out 出来,开放,出版15. work out 产生结果,算出16. point out 指出17. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难18. get out 出去,离开(16). off 短语1. get off 下车2. put off 推迟,拖延3. take off 脱下,起飞4. go off 发出响声,离开5. turn off 关闭6. cut off 切断7. set off 激起,引起,出发8. break off 突然中止,中断9. keep off 远离,使—不踏入10. run off 迅速离开,跑掉11. be off 离开,走开12. fall off 落下,从...掉下13. show off 炫耀,卖弄(17). for短语1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. pay for 为...付款4. care for 关心,照料5. stand for 代表6. leave for 动身去某地7. ask for 请求,要求8. prepare for 为...做准备9. provide...for 为...提供10. thanks for 为...而感谢...11. get ready for 为...做准备12. be famous for 因...而闻名13. be good for 对...有益14. be bad for 对...有害15. be late for 迟到16. be used for 用来做...17. allow for 考虑到; 体谅;(18). with 短语1. agree with 同意2. play with 与...玩,玩弄3. share with 与...分享...4. come up with 想出,提出5. end up with 以...而结束6. fight with 与...打架7. catch/catch up with 赶上8. be filled with ...里装满...9. deal/do with 对付,处理10. provide...with 为...提供11. begin start with 以...开始12. get along/on well with 与...相处得融洽13. argue with 与...争吵14. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下15. with the light on 开着灯16. quarrel with 与...吵架17. be busy with 忙于...18. be angry with sb 生某人的气19. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求20. be popular with 深受...的喜欢21. fall in live with 爱上...22. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事pare...with 与...相比(19.)about 短语1. talk about 谈论,讨论2. worry about 担心3. care about 关心,担心4. learn about 了解关于...5. think about 考虑6. be excited about 对...感到兴奋7. be nervous about 对...紧张8. be serious about 对...是认真的9. complain about 埋怨,抱怨(20). of 短语1. be afraid of 害怕...2. be tired of 厌倦...3. be sure of 确信...4. a lot of 许多,好多+ 可数名词/不可数名词5. plenty of 大量的,充足的+ 可数名词/不可数名词6. a number of 许多+可数名词复数7. be careful of 小心...,当心...8. be full of ...里装满...= be filled with9. be proud of 以...而自豪= take pride in10. be confident of 对...有信心11. take care of 照顾,照料12. think of 考虑,认为,想起13. hear of 听说14. remind of 使某人想起...15. dream of 梦想16. run out of 用完,用光17. look out of 向...外看18. because of 因为,由于19. instead of 代替,而不是20. be terrified of 害怕...21. kind of 稍微,有点22. all kinds of 各种各样的23. the number of +可数名词复数...的数量24. be fond of 喜欢...25. hundreds of 数百...26. thousands of 成千上万的27. in front of 在...的前面28. at the end of 在...的尽头,在...末尾29. a pair of 一双/副/条...30. a piece of 一片/块/条/则...31. a set of 一副/串(21). be+adj/过去分词+介词1. be interested in 对...感兴趣2. be surprised at 对...感到惊讶3. be famous for 因...而闻名4. be good at 擅长于...5. be angry with/at 生...的气6. be worried about 担心...7. be strict with/in 对...要求严格8. be proud of 以...而自豪9. be ready for 为...做准备10. be busy with 忙于...11. be popular with 深受...的喜爱12. be nervous about 对...感到紧张13. be excited about 对...感到兴奋14. be similar to 与...相似15. be different from 与...不同16. be filled with ...里装满...17. be used to doing习惯于...18. be afraid of 害怕...19. be good for 对...有益20. be bad for 对...有害21. be friendly to 对...友好22. be relaxed about 对...感到放松23. be covered with 被...所覆盖24. be crazy about 热衷于...25. be fond of 喜欢...26. be terrified of 害怕...27. be full of ...里充满...28. be made of ...由...做成(能看出原材料)29. be made from ..由...做成(不能看出原材料)30. be used to do 被用来做某事(22)have短语1. have nothing to do with 与⋯无关2. have something to do with 与……有关3.have a good time 玩得局兴4.have fun(in)doing 玩得高兴5.have a meal 吃一顿饭6.have a class 上课7.have a favor请您帮个忙8.have a seat 坐下,就座9.have a look 看一看10.have a cold 感冒11.have a bath/ shower 洗澡,淋浴12.have a picnic 举行野餐13.have a cough 咳嗽14.have a try 试一试15.have a rest 休息一下(23)call短语1. call at +地点拜访某地2. call on + sb. 拜访某人3. call in 召来4. call back 回电话5. call off 取消(24)agree短语1. agree with sb. 同意某人;(气候、食物等)适合于;2. agree on sth. 就某事达成一致意见3. agree to do 统一做某事(25)go 短语1. go into 走进……2. go ahead 继续向前走;吃吧;看吧;走吧3. go out 出去、熄灭4. go against 违背5. go away 走开6. go by 时间流逝;从旁边经过7. go up 上升、攀登8. go over 温习、复习9. go back 回去、回顾10. go through 经历11. go swimming 去游泳go skating去滑冰go shopping 去购物go dancing 去跳舞go fishing 去钓鱼go hunting 去打猎go camping 去露营(26)use 短语1. be used to do 被用来做某事2. be used for doing 被用来做某事3. used to do 过去常常做某事4. be used to doing 习惯做某事get used to doing 习惯于做...5. make full/good use of 充分利用做某事6. It is no use doing 做某事没有用It is no good doing 做某事没好处7. be used as 被用作...(27)famous 短语1. be famous for 因为……而著名2. be famous as 作为……而著名3. be famous to sb. 对某人来说很著名动词比较1. receive 和accept①accept “接受、领受”当事人主观态度②receive “收到、接到”表客观上的收到了2. borrow 和lend①borrow“借入、从…借入”borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那借入某物②lend“借出、借给”lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物3. take、cost、pay、spend①take结构:It takes/took sb. time to do 某人花费时间做某事(主语必须是It,后面接to do)②cost结构:sth. cost sb. 钱(主语必须是物)③spend结构:sb. spend 时间(in) doingsb. spend 时间on sth.(主语必须是人,后面接(in) doing或on sth.)④pay结构:sb. pay 钱for(主语必须是人,后面接for sth/doing sth.)4.leave和forget①leave“遗忘、落下某物”leave sth. +介词+地点(后面要加地点,把某物落在某地)I left my book at home. 我把书落在家里了。
常用英搭配一· doing/to doforget to do忘要去做某事(此事未做)forget doing stop to do 忘做某事(此事已做或已生)停止、中断(某件事),目的是去做另一件事stop doing remember to do 停止正在或常做的事住去做某事(未做)remember doing regret to do 得做某事 (已做 ) 要做的事憾regret doing try to do做的事憾、后悔努力、企做某事try doing mean to do、一某种法打算,有意要⋯mean doing go on to do 意味着而(去做另外一件事情)go on doing propose to do(原先没有做完的事情)打算(要做某事)proposing doing go on to do 建(做某事)做另一件事go on doing stop to do做同一件事停下来做的事stop doing regret to do 停止做某事憾地去做regret doing 后悔做某事二· doingEnjoy doing sth Like doing sth Have fun doing sth 喜做某事喜做某事玩得开心Practice doing sth Spend doing sth Keep doing sth How about doing sth What about doing sth Have a difficulty doing sth Have a good time doing sth Feel like doing sth Can’ t help doing sth start doing sth go on doing sth mind doing sth finish doing sth 练习做某事花费时间做某事(主语是人)保持一直做某事做某事怎么样(表建议)做某事怎么样(表建议)做某事有困难玩得开心 (大多数 have +名词就再加动词ing) 想要做某事禁不住做某事开始做某事( to do 也可,常考doing)继续做某事介意做某事完成做某事be busy doing sth see/hear sb doing remember doing sth forget doing sthtry doing sth mean doing sth can't help doing sth stop doing sth.忙于做某事看到 /听到某人正在做某事(常出现when 引导的状语从句)记住曾做过某事忘记曾做过某事做某事试试看有何效果意味着做某事禁不住做某事停止正在做的事三· to doask sb to do sthallow sb to do sthinvite sb to do sthplan to do sthwould like to do sthit is +adj +(for sb) +to do sthit takes(took)sb some time to do sth hope to do sthtry to do sthfollow sb to do sthwant to do sthneed to do sthdecide to do sthhelp sb to do sthtellsb to do sthnothing to dowish to do sthdemand to do sth 要求某人去做某事允许某人去做某事某人去做某事计划去做某事想要去做某事对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的花费某人某时间去做某事希望去做某事努力去做某事跟着某人去做某事想要去做某事需要去做某事决定去做某事帮助某人做某事告诉某人去做某事没有什么可做的(不定代词后常加想要做某事需求做某事to do)agree to do sth promise to do sth determine to do sth plan to do sthtend to do sth mean to do sthfail to do sth refuse to do sth decline to do sth manage to do sth learn to do sth pretend to do sth choose to do sth prepare to do sth offer to do sth desire to do sth long to do sth expect to do sth undertake to do sth happen to do sth arrange to do sth同意做某事答应做某事决定做某事打算做某事倾向于做某事意味着去做某事不做某事拒绝做某事拒绝做某事设法做某事学会做某事假装去做某事选择做某事准备做某事提供做某事想做某事渴望做某事期望去做某事承诺做某事碰巧做某事安排去做某事四· 常用动词固定搭配1、(be) about to 刚要,即将2、(be) absorbed to 专心于3、account for 说明( 原因等)4、(be) accused of 控告,谴责5、acquaint with 熟悉,熟知6、adapt to ( 使) 适应,适合; 改编,改写7、add to 增添,增加 ; 补充说8、add up to 合计达,总计9、adhere to 附着,粘着10、adjust to ( 使) 适应于,把... 调节到11、agree to (+ 物) 同意,赞成12、agree with (+ 人) 同意,赞成13、aim at 瞄准,对准 ; 旨在14、allow for 考虑到15、amount to 合计,共计,等于16、answer for 对... 负有责任17、apologize to sb.for sth.为... 而向... 道歉18、appeal to 诉诸,求助19、apply for申请,请求20、approve of赞成,同意;批准21、arise from由...引起22、arrive at到达;达成,得出23、arrive in到达(大地方)24、ask after探问,问候25、ask for询问,要求26、assign to指派,选派27、associate with使联系,联合;交往28、attach to系贴上;使附属,使依恋29、attempt at企图,努力30、attend to照顾,护理;专心于31、attribute to把...归因于,归咎于32、back up 支持,援助 ; 后退33、bear/keep in mind记住34、begin with 从... 开始35、believe in 相信,信任36、belong to ( 所有权关系方面 ) 属于37、benefit from 受益,获益38、blame for/on 责备; 因... 而受到责备39、boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛40、build up 积累,堵塞; 树立41、burn out 烧光,烧毁; 烧起来42、burst out + n. 爆发,突然发作43、burst out + V-ing 爆发44、care for 照顾,照料; 喜欢; 宠爱45、catch up with 赶上46、check in 办理登记手续47、check out 检验,核查48、cheer up 高兴,振作49、clear away 把... 清除掉,收拾50、clear up 使变清; 放晴; 清理51、combine with 结合,联合,化合52、comment on 评论53、communicate with 与... 通讯; 交流54、compare to 比较,对比; 把... 比作55、compensate for 补偿,赔偿56、complain about/of抱怨,申诉57、compy with 照做,遵照,应允58、conceive of想像,设想59、concentrate on集中,专心60、(be) concerned with关心,挂念,从事于61、as far as..be concerned就... 来说62、confine to/with 限制63、conflict with 冲突,抵触64、congratulate on祝贺,向... 致祝词65、consent to 同意,赞成66、consist of 由... 组成67、consist in 在于; 存在于68、consult with 商量,商议69、contrast with对比,和... 形成对照70、contribute to捐献,捐助,贡献 ; 投稿71、control over 控制,支配72、convert to 变化,变换,转换73、convice of 使确信,使信服74、cope with 对付,应付75、correspond to 相当,相类似76、correspond with 相符合,成一致77、count on 倚靠,指望78、count up 算出... 的总数,共计79、cover up 掩饰,掩盖80、cure of 治愈,医治 ; 矫正81、deal in 经营82、deal with 处理,论述,涉及83、dedicate to 奉献,把... 用在84、deduce from 演绎,推断85、define...as 把... 定义为86、depend on/upon依靠,信赖,取决于87、derive from 起源,衍生88、despair of 对... 绝望89、deviate from 背离,偏离90、devote to 致力于,把... 奉献给 91、die down 变弱,逐渐消失92、die out 消失,灭绝93、differ from 不同94、differ with 与... 意见不同95、direct to/at 把... 对准,针对96、disagree with 不同意,不一致97、disappoint at/with 对... 失望98、discharge from排出; 流出; 释放; 解雇; 出院99、dispose of处理,销毁,去掉100、distinguish from区别, 识别,辨别,辨认101、distribute over 散布102、divide by 除103、do away with 废除,除掉104、do without 没有... 也行105、double up弯着身子; 把... 折起来106、draw in ( 火车、汽车 ) 到站107、draw on 动用,利用108、draw up 起草,制订109、dress up 打扮,穿上盛装110、engage in 使从事于,使忙于111、equip with 装备,配备112、exchange for 交换,调换,兑换113、experiment on/with 进行实验114、expose to 使暴露,受到; 使曝光115、face up to 大胆面向116、feed on/with 向... 提供,以... 为食117、feel for 摸索,摸索着寻找118、figure out 计算出; 领会到119、fill in/out 填充,填写120、find out 查明,发现121、free of/from 无... 的,免去... 122、focus on ( 使) 聚焦,( 使) 集中123、frown upon 皱眉124、glance at/over 提到,影射,扫视125、guard against提防, 预防,防止,防范126、hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着127、hang on 坚持; 不挂断; 抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧紧抓住129、hang up 挂断( 电话)130、have on 穿着,戴着131、head for ( 使) 朝... 行进,( 使) 走向132、head on 迎面的,正面的133、hear of/about 听到134、hear from 收到... 的( 来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住136、hinder from 阻止,妨碍137、hurry up 匆匆完成,( 使) 赶快138、identify with 认为... 等同139、impose on 把... 强加给; 利用,欺骗140、impress on 印,留下印象141、improve on/upon 改进,超过142、inform of/about 通知,告诉143、inform against/on 告发,检举144、inquire of/about 询问,打听,调查145、insist on/upon 坚决要求,坚持146、interfere in/with干涉,介入; 妨碍,干扰147、involve in 卷入,陷入; 牵涉,包含148、knock down 击倒,撞倒149、knock out 击倒,击昏150、laugh at 因... 而笑,嘲笑151、lead to 导致,通往152、learn of 听到,获悉153、learn from 向... 学习154、leave alone 不干涉155、leave behind 留下,忘记带156、leave for 动身去157、leave off ( 使) 停止158、leave out 遗漏,略去159、lie in 在于160、limit to 限制,限定161、line up 排成一行162、long for 渴望,极想163、major in 主修,专攻164、meet with 遇见,碰到165、mistake for 把... 误认为166、mix up 搅匀 ; 混淆,搞混167、model on/after 模仿168、multiply by 乘以169、name after 给... 取名,命名170、object to 反对,不赞成171、occur to 被想到,被想起172、operate on 开动; 动手术173、originate in/from 起源,发生; 首创174、owe to 应把 ... 归功于175、participate in 参与,参加176、pass away 去世177、pass on 传授,传递178、persist in 坚持不懈,执意 ; 持续179、persuade of ( 使) 相信180、piece together 拼合,拼凑181、plunge into纵身投入,跳入 ; 猛冲; 使突然陷入182、point out 183、prefer to 指出更喜欢,宁愿184、preside at/over 主持185、prevail over 取胜,占优势 ; 盛行186、prevent from 预防,防止187、profit by/from 得利,获益188、provide sb. with sth. 提供,供给189、provide sth. for sb. 提供,供给190、quarrel about/over 争吵,口角191、range over 论及,涉及192、react against 反应,起反作用 ; 反抗193、read about/of 读到194、reason with 理喻,与... 评理,劝告195、recover from 痊愈, 恢复; 重新获得196、refer to 参考,查阅; 涉及,提到197、refer to...as 把... 称做,把... 当做198、regard...as 把... 看做,认为199、register with 注册,登记200、relate to 有关联201、rely on/upon 依靠,依赖202、remark about/on 评论,议论203、remember to 向... 致意,代... 问候204、remind sb. of sth. 使想起205、remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事206、reply to 回答,答复207、report to 报导,报告208、resign to辞职,辞去,放弃 ; 托付给209、resort to 求助; 诉诸于,采取,凭借210、respond to 响应,回答211、rest on 依靠,依赖; 被搁在, 停留在212、restrain from 阻碍,控制,抑制213、result from起因于,由... 产生,因... 而造成214、result in 导致,结果是215、ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开216、ring up 打电话;< 美> 把( 款项) 记入现金记录机 , 登录217、rob of抢劫,****218、scrape through勉强通过219、search for寻找,探查;搜查,搜索220、seek after/for寻找,追求,探索,试图,企图221、select from挑选,选择222、send for召唤,派人去请,派人去拿 ; 函索223、send in 递送,呈报,呈送,递交224、send off 寄出, 邮寄,发送,派遣 , 解雇, 给... 送行225、separate from ( 使) 分离;( 使) 分开226、settle down 定居; 平静下来, 专心于; 解决,调停227、settle to 静下心来228、shake off 抖落,摆脱,甩掉229、share in 分享,分担230、share with 分与,分派,分配,分享,共用231、side with 支持,站在... 的一边, 和... 抱同样的见解232、slow down/up ( 使) 放慢,减速233、smell of 有... 的气味,有... 的味道234、specialize in擅长于,专门研究,专攻235、speed up 加速236、stem from 起源于237、step on 踩,踏上239、stick to 粘在... 上,粘住; 坚持,信守240、 subject to 使服从,使遭受。