2020职称英语综合AB考试模拟题

2020职称英语综合类模拟试题(词汇选项) 2020职称英语综合类模拟试题(词汇选项)1.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite2.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented3.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take4.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally5.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB。

causedC.forcedD.promised6 I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.A makingB keepingC implementingD changing7 Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke.A readilyB casuallyC simplyD obviously8 We all think that Mary's husband is a very boring person.A shyB stupidC selfishD dull9 The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.A promoteB paintC polishD produce10 they only have a limited amount of time to get their points across.A largeB totalC similarD small11. During the Second World War, all important resources in the U. S. were allocated by the federal government.A nationalizedB commandeeredC taxedD distributed12. The little boy was so fascinated by the mighty river that he would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the passing boats and rafts.A very strongB very longC very greatD very fast13. The stories of Sarah Orne Jewett are considered by many to be more authentically regional than those of Bret Harte.A elegantlyB genuinelyC intentionallyD thoroughly14. The number of the United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.A encouragedB enforcedC expectedD entitled15. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization,A stated firmlyB argued light-mindedlyC thought seriouslyD announced regrettably 1-5 BCADA6-10CDDDD11-15DABDA相关推荐：相关推荐：。

2020年职称英语考试综合类模拟试题下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.At midnight,we were aroused by a knock at the door. ( )A.irritatedB.awakenedC.arisenD.annoyed2.She was awarded a prize for the film.( )A.givenB.rewardedC.sentD.reminded3.Smoking will be banned in all public places here.( )A.forbiddenB.allowedC.permittedD.promoted4.That guy is intelligeng but a bit dull.( )A.strangeB.specialD.boring5.She is a highly successful teacher.( )A.fairlyB.ratherC.veryD.moderately6.We should not sacrifice environmental protections to foster economic growth.( )A.reduceB.promoteC.realizeD.give7.There is a growing gap between the rich and the poor.( )A.conflictB.tensionC.gulfD.confrontation8.I am very grateful to you for your assistance.( )A.helpfulB.hopefulD.thankful9.You will be meeting her presently.( )A.shortlyB.currentlytelyD.probably10.Attitudes to mental() illness have shifted in recent years.( )A.displayedB.shownC.changedD.demonstrated11.I have been trying to guit smoking.( )A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up12.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.( )A.movedB.touchedD.worried13.The weather is a constant subject ()of conversation in Britain.( )A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic14.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.( )A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic15.It is virtually ()impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.( )A.simplyB.almostC.totallypletely参考答案： 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.B。

2020年职称英语卫生类AB级精选模拟题（8）阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个答案，并涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。

Robots May allow surgery in spaceSmall robots designed by University of Nebraska researchers may __1__ doctors on Earth to help perform surgery on patients in space.The __2__, wheeled robots, which are about 3 inches tall and as wide as lipstick case, can be slipped into small incisions and computer-controlled by surgeons in different__3__. Some robots are equipped with __4__ and lights and can send images back to surgeons and others have surgical tools attached that can be controlled __5__.“We think this is going to replace open surgery,” Dr. Dmitry Oleynikov said at a news __6__. Oleynikov is a specialist in computer-assisted surgery at the university of Nebraska Medical Center in Omaha.Officials hope that NASA will teach __7__ to use the robots soon enough so that surgeries could one day be performed in space.On earth, the surgeons could control the robots themselves from other locations. For example, the robots could enable surgeons in other places to work on injured__8__ on the front line. Researchers plan to seek federal regulatory approval early next year. Tests on __9__ have beensuccessful, and tests on humans in England will begin very soon.The camera-carrying robots can provide views of __10__ areas and the ones with surgical tools will be able to maneuver inside the body in __11__ surgeons’ hands can’t.the views from the camera-carrying robots are better than the naked eye, because they send back color images that are__12__. Because several robots can be inserted through one incision, they could reduce the amount and __13__ of cuts needed for surgery, which would decrease __14__ time. This is particularly helpful to those patients who have beendebilitated by long illness.__15__, Oleynikov said, the tiny robots may enablesurgeons to work without even placing their hands in patients’ bodies. “That’s the goal,” Oleynikov said. “It’s getting easier and easier. We can do even more with these devices. ”1. A. use B. pay C. allow D. compel2. A. tiny B. colorful C. medium-sized D. circular3. A. airports B. wards C. spaceships D. locations4. A. recorders B. antennas C. cameras D. sensors5. A. mentally B. remotely C. separately D. independently完型填空解题思路：1. 借助被选项的特点缩小答案范围，确认答案判断方向;2. 借助空格两端的搭配结构特点判断答案;3. 借助空格所在句子中用词特点猜测答案;4. 借助空格所在句子句意判断答案;5. 围绕文章中心(标题反应内容)猜测答案;6. 借助上下文用词/语意判断答案;标准答案： C,A,D,C,B解析：Robots (机器人)May allow(允许) surgery(外科手术) in space1.C. 解析：空格所在句子的基本结构是：small robots (小机器人) ….doctors (医生) to help perform surgery…，根据这个结构，显然C(允许)放入空格中语意通顺。

2020年职称英语考试综合类模拟冲刺题及答案1. We should not complain about taxes.A) feel unhappyB) say bad thingsC) careD) praise2. What were the effects of the decision she made?A) reasonsB) resultsC) causesD) bases3.People don’t realize how serious this recession has actually been.A) knowB) thinkC) doubtD) remember4.First editions of certain popular books cannot be obtained for love or money.A) at any placeB) at any priceC) in any languageD) in any country5. About a quarter of the workers in the United States are employed in factories.A) thirdB) fourthC) tenthD) fifteenth答案：ABABBTelevision Is Doing Irrearable Harm “Yes, but what did we use to do before there was telev ision?” How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn’t been with us allthat long, but we are already beginning to forget what the world was like without it, Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes we never found it difficult to occupy our spare time. We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain our friends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events, We even used to read books and listen to music and broadcast talks occasionally. All that belongs to the past. Now all our free time is regulated by the “goggle box”. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be in time for this or that programme. We have even given up sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do anything, providing it doesn’ t interfere with the programme. Themonster demands absolute silence and attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a programme, he is quickly silenced.Whole generation are growing up addicted to the telly. Food is left uneaten, homework undone and sleep is lost, The telly is a universal pacifier. It is now standard practicefor mother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living room and tu rning on the set. It doesn’t mater that the children will watch rubbishy commercials or spectacles of sadism(性虐狂)and violence—so long as they are quiet.There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world, Every day, television consumes vast quantities of creative work, That is why most of the programmes are so bad： it is impossible to keep pace with the demand maintain high standards as well. When millions watch the same programme, the whole world becomes a village, and society is reduced to the conditions which obtain in pre-literate communities (有文字之前的时期). We become utterly dependent on the two most primitive media of communication：pictures and the spoken work.Television encourages passive enjoyment. We become content with second-hand experiences. It is so easy to sit in our armchair watching others working. Little by little “television” cuts us off from the real world. We get so lazy, we choose to spend a fine day in semi-darkness, glued to our sets, rather than go out into the world itself, Television may be a splendid medium of communication, but it prevents us from communicating with each other. We only become aware how totally irrelevant television is to realliving when we spend a holiday by the sea or in the mountains, far away from civilization, In quiet natural surroundings we quickly discover how little we miss the hypnotic (催眠)tyranny of King Telly.16 This article is about the disadvantages of television.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 We often go outside for our amusements now.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 We rush home to be in time for a programme.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 “The one-eyed monster” refers to the TV set.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 One harm of telly is to consume quantities of creative work.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 This article implies that all the TV sets in the world should be destroyed.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Watching too much TV may not only results in the laziness but also the low ability to do things.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned答案：ABAAACAScreen Test1 Every year millions of women are screened with X-rays to pick up signs of breast cancer. If this happens early enough, the disease can often be treated successfully. According to a survey Australia, Canada, the US and Spain, screen women under 50.2 But the medical benefits of screening these younger women are controversial, partly because the radiation brings a small risk of inducing cancer. Also, younger women must be given higher doses of X-rays because their breast tissue is denser.3 Researchers at the Polytechnic University of Valencia analysed the effect of screening more than 160,000 women at 11 local clinics. After estimating the women’ s cumulative dose of radiation, they used two models to calculate the number of extra cancers this would cause.4 The mathematical model recommended by Britain’s National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB) predicted that the screening programme would cause 36 cancers per 100,000 women, 18 of them fatal. The model preferred by the UN Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation led to a lower figure of 20 cancers.5 The researchers argue that the level of radiation-induced cancers is “not very significant” compared to the far larger number of cancers that are discovered and treated. The Valencia programme, they say, detects between 300 and 450 cases of breast cancer in every 100,000 women screened.6 But they point out that the risk of women contracting cancer from radiation could be reduced by between 40 and 80percent if screening began at 50 instead of 45, because they would be exposed to less radiation. The results of their study, they suggest, could help “optimize the technique”for breast cancer screening. 7 “There is a trade-off between the diagnostic benefits of breast screening and its risks,” admits Michael Clark of the NRPB. But he warns that the study should be interpreted with caution. “On the basis of the current data, for every 10 cancers successfully detected and prevented there is a risk of causing one later in life. That’s why r adiation exposure should be minimized in any screening programme.”23 Paragraph 2 __________24 Paragraph 3 __________25 Paragraph 4 __________26 Paragraph 5 __________A Harm Screening May Do to a Younger WomanB Investing the Effect of ScreeningC Effects Predicted by Two Different ModelsD Small Risk of Inducing Cancers from RadiationE Treatment of CancersF Factors That Trigger Cancers27 Early discovery of breast cancer may .28 Advantages of screening women under 50 are .29 Delaying the age at which screening starts may .30 Radiation exposure should be .A be costlyB harmfulC save a lifeD still open to debateE reduce the risk of radiation triggering a cancerF reduced to the minimum答案：ABCD CDEFLooking to the FutureWhen a magazine for high-school students asked itsreaders what life would be like in twenty years, they said：Machines would be run by solar power. Buildings would rotateso they could follow the sun to take maximum advantage of its light and heat. Walls would “radiate light” and “change color with the push of a button.” Food would be replaced by pills. School would be taught “by electrical impulse whilewe sleep.”Cars would have radar. Does this sound li ke theyear 2000?Actually, 46 and the question was, “what will life be like in 1978?”The future is much too important to simply guess about,the way the high school students did, so experts areregularly asked to predict accurately. By carefully studying the present skilled businessmen, scientists, and politicians are supposedly able to figure out in advance what will happen. But can they? One expert on cities wrote： 47 , but wouldhave space for farms and fields. People would travel to workin “airbuses”, large all-weather helicopters carrying up to 200 passengers. When a person left the airbus station he could drive a coin-operated car equipped with radar. The radar equipment of cars would make traffic accidents “almost unheard of”. Does that sound fami liar? If the expert had been accurate it would, because he was writing in 1957.His subject was “The city of 1982.”If the professionals sometimes sound like high-school students, it’s probably because 48 . But economic forecasting, or predicting what the economy will do, has been around for a long time. It should be accurate, and generally it is. But there have been some big mistakes in this field, too. In early 1929, most forecasters saw an excellent future for the stock market. In October of that year, 49 ,ruining thousands of investors who had put their faith in financial foreseers.One forecaster knew that predictions about the future would always be subject to significant errors. In1957,H.J.Rand of the Rand Corporation was asked about the year 2000, “Only one thing is certain,” he answered. “Children born today 50 .”A the stock market had its worst losses everB will have reached the age of 43 9C the article was written in 1958D Cities of the future would not be crowdedE the prediction of the future is generally accurateF future study is still a new field答案：CDFABWhat Should I Say to the Person Who Has Cancer?It is normal to feel that you don't know what to say to someone who has cancer. You might only know the person casually, or you may have worked (1) or lived near each other for many years and have a closer relationship. The most important (2) you can do is to acknowledge the situation in some way - whatever is most comfortable for you. You can show interest and concern, you can express encouragement, or you (3) offer support. Sometimes the simplest expressions of concern are the (4) meaningful.While it is good to be encouraging, it is also important (5) to show false optimism or to tell the person with cancer to always have a positive attitude. Doing (6) things may discount their fears, concerns, or sad feelings. It is also tempting to say that you know (7) the person feels. While you may know this is a difficult time, no one can know exactly how the person with (8) feels.Humor can be an important way (9) coping. It is also another source of support and encouragement. Let the person with cancer (10) the lead; it is healthy if they find something funny about a side effect, like hair loss or increased appetite, and you can certainly join (11) in a good laugh. This can be a great way to relieve stress and to take a break from the (12) serious nature of the situation.When the person with cancer looks good, let them know! Refrain (忍住)(13) comments when their appearance isn't as good, such as "You're looking pale," or "You've lost weight."Cancer and its treatment can be very unpredictable. Be prepared for good days and bad (14).Refrain from telling the person with cancer stories about family members or friends who have had cancer. Everyone is different, and these stories may not be helpful. Instead, it is better simply to tell them you know (15) about cancer because you've been through it with someone else.1 Ahard B together C often D once2 Aword B thing C decision D event3 Ashould B need C can D must4 Amore B least C less D most5 Anot B just C how D still6 Aother B whatever C these D useful7 A how B when C why D whether8 A disease B feelings C concerns D cancer9 Ainto Bto Cof D on10 Aturn B take C call D move11 A him B her C them D theirs12 A more B less C some D any13 A upon B out C towards D from14 A months B days C times D periods15 A nothing B anything C something D that答案：BBCDA CADCB CADBCWarm People Likely to Keep Cold at BayStaying positive2 through the cold season could be your best defense against getting ill，new study findings suggest. In an experiment that.exposed healthy volunteers to a cold or flu virus3, researchers found that people with a generally sunny disposition4 were less likely to fall ill.The findings, published in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, build on evidence that a "positive emotionalstyle”5 can help ward off the common cold and otherillnesses. Researchers believe the reasons may be both objective as in happiness boosting immune function and subjective as in happy people being less troubled by ascratchy throat6 or runny nose."People with a positive emotional style may havedifferent immune responses to the virus，，’ explained lead study author Dr Sheldon Cohen of Carnegie Mellon Universityin Pittsburgh. “ And when they do get a cold, they may interpret their illness as being less severe. ”Cohen and his colleagues had found in a previous studythat happier people seemed less Susceptible to7 catching a cold, but some questions remained as to8 whether theemotional trait itself had the effect.For the new study, the researchers had 193 healthy adults complete standard measures of personality traits, self-perceived health and emotional "style". Those who tended tobe happy, energetic and easy-going were judged as having a positive emotional style, while those who were often unhappy，tense and hostile had a negative style.The researchers gave them nasal drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus. Over the next six days，the volunteers reported on any aches， pains，sneezing or congestion they had, while the researchers collectedobjective data, like daily mucus production. Cohen and his colleagues found that based on objective measures of nasal woes, happy people were less likely to develop a cold.练习：1. According to a study author, when people with apositive emotional style do get a cold, they may thinkA that their illness is very serious.B that their illness is not so serious.C that they do not get any illness at all.D that the illness they get is not a mild one.2.People with a positive emotional style may have all of the following characteristics EXCEPTA happy.B selfish.C easy-going.D energetic.3.Which of the following is NOT one of thecharacteristics that people with a negative emotional style may have?A Hostile.B Unhappy.C Warm-blooded.D Tense.4. How did the researchers test their volunteers?A By giving everyone nasal drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus.B By giving everyone a medicine that help lessen the probability of catching cold.C By giving everyone an injection boosting immune function.D By investigating everyone's characteristics, interests and hobbies.5.Which of the following items is NOT included in the data that the researchers collected?A Mucus production.B Aches and pains.C Sneezing or congestion.D Blood test.答案与题解：1.B 本题答案来自第三段，其中第二句说：“当他们的确患感冒时，他们认为病情并不太严重”2.B 选项 A、C、D 在第五段第二句均提到，只有 B 项没提到，而且从逻辑推理，情绪乐观的人绝不会是“自私自利”的人。

2020年职称英语试题综合类全真模拟冲刺题（1）1. We should not complain about taxes.A) feel unhappyB) say bad thingsC) careD) praise2. What were the effects of the decision she made?A) reasonsB) resultsC) causesD) bases3.People don’t realize how serious this recession has actually been.A) knowB) thinkC) doubtD) remember4.First editions of certain popular books cannot be obtained for love or money.A) at any placeB) at any priceC) in any languageD) in any country5. About a quarter of the workers in the United States are employed in factories.A) thirdB) fourthC) tenthD) fifteenth答案：ABABBTelevision Is Doing Irrearable Harm “Yes, but what did we use to do before there was telev ision?” How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn’t been with us allthat long, but we are already beginning to forget what the world was like without it, Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes we never found it difficult to occupy our spare time. We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain our friends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events, We even used to read books and listen to music and broadcast talks occasionally. All that belongs to the past. Now all our free time is regulated by the “goggle box”. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be in time for this or that programme. We have even given up sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do anything, providing it doesn’ t interfere with the programme. Themonster demands absolute silence and attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a programme, he is quickly silenced.Whole generation are growing up addicted to the telly. Food is left uneaten, homework undone and sleep is lost, The telly is a universal pacifier. It is now standard practicefor mother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living room and tu rning on the set. It doesn’t mater that the children will watch rubbishy commercials or spectacles of sadism(性虐狂)and violence—so long as they are quiet.There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world, Every day, television consumes vast quantities of creative work, That is why most of the programmes are so bad： it is impossible to keep pace with the demand maintain high standards as well. When millions watch the same programme, the whole world becomes a village, and society is reduced to the conditions which obtain in pre-literate communities (有文字之前的时期). We become utterly dependent on the two most primitive media of communication：pictures and the spoken work.Television encourages passive enjoyment. We become content with second-hand experiences. It is so easy to sit in our armchair watching others working. Little by little “television” cuts us off from the real world. We get so lazy, we choose to spend a fine day in semi-darkness, glued to our sets, rather than go out into the world itself, Television may be a splendid medium of communication, but it prevents us from communicating with each other. We only become aware how totally irrelevant television is to real。

2020职称英语综合类考前模拟试题及答案(完型填空) 2020职称英语综合类考前模拟试题及答案(完型填空)Is Your Child's Stomach Pain All in His Head?We all know there are times that kids seem to complain___51 __ a stomach ache to get out of chores or going to school. Don't be so sure that the pain they 52 is all intheir minds. We're learning more now about a condition 53 "functional abdominal pain" that is experienced by millions of kids every day.Like many teenagers, Kyle Brust makes it a point to do his homework as 54 as he gets home. Unlike most, Kyle often did his with a terrible stomach ache. In fact, the 55 often started while he was at school, but getting help there was getting harder."Some of my teachers wouldn't let me go, because I'd asked so many times before and they thought I was trying to get out of __56 __ ," says Kyle.Kyle's mom Marilyn says she couldn't blame the _57 ___ After all, she'd taken him to the doctor several times herself, and even they couldn't find anything _58 __ "You know, you're running the tests and nothing's coming up. So,is it in his head, is he just an extremely stressful child?It's just frustrating 59 we're not finding any answers," says Marilyn.It turns out Kyle was suffering from a condition known __ 60 __ functional abdominal pain, that affects as many as one out of every ten kids in this country. Even __ 61 __ thecause of the pain may not be obvious, there are real consequences."It really does hurt, and these kids really do suffer," says Dr. Campo, MD at Nationwide Children's Hospital. To help __ 62 ___, Campo is looking into a new approach. He's conducting clinical trials of an antidepressant that changes the way the body handles a chemical called serotonin. In a preliminary study, Dr. Campo found that in about eight out of ten __ 63 __, the drug normally used to treat emotional pain worked to ease the pain in the __ 64 __"We think about it as being important in anxiety and depression and that's all quite tree, but what's really interesting is that 95% of our body's serotonin is in our gut," says Campo.Campo believes these kids have extremely sensitive intestines, and controlling the effects of serotonin may __ 65 __ ease the pain. It seemed to work for Kyle, who is now completely pain free for the first time in years.51. A ofB onC atD by52. A takeB forgetC feelD make53. A stoppedB createdC calledD mentioned54. A soonB earlyC lateD timely55. A workB playC programD pain56. A classB punishmentC treatmentD home57. A doctorsB teachersC parentsD classmates58. A goodB usefulC wrongD handy59. A becauseB althoughC unlessD so60. A toB atC inD as61. A thoughB whetherC thusD how62. A themB himC usD you63. A numbersB studiesC casesD parts64. A stomachB headC heartD mind65. A supportB aidC assistD help参考答案：A C C A D A B C A D A A C A D 相关推荐：。

2020年职称英语综合类模拟试题词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1.He has established himself to be a competent manager by his successfully handling several difficult tasks. ( )A.definiteB.effectiveC.qualifiedD.deficient2.The hotel tries to meet the diverse needs of its customers. ( )A variousB indifferentC manyD typical3.He is exempted from military service, because of his bad sight. ( )A.restrictedB.hamperedC.liberatedD.restrained4. He pondered his words thoroughly.( )A.thought overB.thought aboutC.thought ofD.thought out5. We should never content ourselves with a little book knowledge only. ( )A.convinceB.satisfyfortD.benefit6. We are impressed by his considerate arrangement forour travel. ( )A.constructiveB.sensitiveC.thoughtfulD.considerable7. His health had deteriorated while he was in prison. ( )A.became betterB.became worseC.became strongerD.became weaker8. Smoking is inhibited in public places. ( )A.instructedB.inquiredC.forbiddenD.strived9.The curious look from the strangers around her made he feel uneasy .( )A.difficultB.worriedC.anxiousD.unhappy10.It is said that the house along the street will soon be demolished.( )A.pulled downB.rebuiltC.renovatedD.whitewashed11.The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.( )A.delayedB.quickC.positiveD.unfavorable12.The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.( )A.efficientB.respectableC.well-informedD.respectful13.The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me. ( )A.reasonableB.sensibleC.crazyD.unbelievable14.In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue.( )A.extremely thoroughB.long and strongC.crazyD.unconvincing15.Not all members states abide by the principle they had agreed on previously.( )A.adhered toB.abandonedC.appliedD.adopted参考答案：1. 答案选C. 借助搭配结构(…经理)和句子中出现的词语(successfully handling)判断答案应该是C(胜任的)。

职称英语等级考试综合AB模拟试题(4)第四部分：阅读理解（每题3分，共45分，建议40分钟以内完成）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

难度B／C级Inspecting a used carThe scariest part of buying a used car is not being completely sure of what condition it's in．A car that's been in a major accident is always a bigger risk，but sellers often try to hide this information．Andrew Bleakley, evaluator-inspector, runs a mobile vehicle inspection service in Montreal．For about$80 he will perform a full, unbiased inspection on a used vehicle．In his 10 years as a professional inspector, Bleakley has seen a lot．He warns, "Watch out for dealer demonstration vehicles which are used．not new．They may have been in a collision．"He adds mat it is not uncommon in Ontario and Quebec especially for unscrupulous sellers to roll back the odometer or to even disengage it．Bleakley has special tools tocheck for this．Blealdey always recommends hiring an independent technician to inspect the condition of a used car before you buy it．The problem is finding someone qualified to do the inspection，which he says generally doesn't mean just any mechanic，A thorough mechanical inspection includes checking the compression，all major systems，including the engine，electrical and charging systems，transmission and drive line，fluids，brakes，suspension，and steering．Essential，too，is all inspection of the car's body and finally a road test．There are，however a few things everyone can do before buying a used car：Do a visual check of the car．Look at the right rear door hinges．If they are very worn．Or the door doesn't close well，the car may have been used as a taxi．Holes in the roof could mean the car was used for deliveries．Check for oil 1eaks on the pavement．Note that 1eaks are not necessarily a significant problem-it depends on the cause．Don't assume that new-looking brake and accelerator pedals mean the car hasn't been driven much．Resellers know people check these details and call buy new Pads for around $6.Copy down the vehicle identification number(VlN), a17-character combination of numbers and letters，from the vehicle's dashboard．In Ontario，ask the dealer or seller for the Used Vehicle Information Package．this gives details of previous owners，any outstanding liens on the car, and the fair market value of the vehicle．练习：1. According to the passage，in buying a second-hand vehicle it is most important to knowA)how long it has been used．B)what color it is.C)whether it has been in a collision．D)whether it leaks oil．2. All of the following are mentioned as tricks which dishonest second-hand Car dealers may play upon their customers EXCEPTA)To re-Paint the carB)To roll back the odometer．C)T0 replace the old pedal．D)T0 disengage the odometer．3. "An independent technician" in the first sentence of the second paragraph meansA)a technician who checks a car free of charge．B)a technician who learned his trade all by himself．C)a technician who works for a particular car-dealer．D)a technician who runs his own inspection service．4.According to Bleakley, before buying a used Car all the inspection work CanA)be done by a mechanic together with the dealer．B)only be done by a qualified mechanic．C)be done by the buyer himself．D)be done by a qualified mechanic together with the buyer．5. According to the passage，from which of the following Call the buyer obtain reliable information of the previous owner?A)The vehicle identification number．B)The unbiased inspector．C)The second．hand car dealer．D)The Used Vehicle Information Package．难度B／A级Thirsty in KarachiAfter two weeks in Karachi，I'm not sure whether to laugh or to cry．Either way，it involves water-or rather the lack of it．In Western Europe or the US，you only have to turn on the tap and you'11 see a jet of cold water, ready to drink，cook and bathe in，or wash the car．Turn on the tap in Karachi and you'll be lucky to fill a few buckets．Until 1947，the city was part of British India，whose engineers built and maintained a modest water supply network for the city's 500.000 inthabitants．Today, Karachi is home to around 12 million people．Half of them live in slum townships，with 1ittle or no water through the mains．Even the "rich'' half usually have to wait days before anything tickles through their pipes．And the coloured liquid that finally emerges is usually too contaminated to drink．According to the state．owned Karachi Water and Sewerage Board，the city needs more than 2.500 million litres of water each day. The board currently supplies 1，650 million 1itres of which nearly 40 per cent is lost from 1eaks-and theft．Leaks are dime a dozen to water utilities the world over, but theft?Karachi's unlikely water pirates turn out to be ordinary families struggling to get adequate supplies of one of life's necessities．Stealing water takes many forms．The simplest is to buy a suction pump and get it attached to the water pipe that feeds your house from the mains．This should maximize yourshare of water every time the board switches oil the supply．When the practice started 20 years ago．the pumps would be carefully hidden or disguised as garden ornaments．These days people hardly bother．The pumps are so widespread and water board inspectors so thin on the ground that when officials do confiscate a pump its owner simply buy a replacement．Insisting that people obey the law won't work because most households have little alternative but to steal．For its part, the Karachi Water and Sewerage Board says it would dearly like to make 1ire easier, but finds itself mired in debt because most residents either won't pay water charges or can't afford to．According to the Urban Resource Centre, a Karachi-based think tank，of the 1.2 million known consumers of water only 750，000 are billed，of whom just 163.000 actually pay for their supplies．The board makes a perpetual loss，and there is no money to improve the system or even plug the leaks．Worse, the board increasingly relies on international 1oans from institutions such as the Asian Development Bank, which only makes its debt worse．The joke is that the owners of the suction pumps end up with little-if any-extra water. Your house is in a line with 20other households all tapping into one horizontal pipeline．All you can end up doing，given you have pumps of equal strength，is redistribute each other's entitlement and pay higher electricity bills into the bargain．Back home in London．I'll remember not to complain about the water meter, or the hosepipe ban．练习：1.According to the passage，people in Karachi today suffer from a short supply of water becauseA)the water supply network built in 1947 has stopped functioning．B)the city has become much larger than before.C)old networks Can not meet the need of the city's greatly-increased population．D)the city is no longer a part of British India．2.Now people in Karachi do not hide or disguise the suction pumps they use to steal water becauseA)the pumps are no longer wanted as garden ornaments．B)water supplyboardofficialsl30longerconfiscatethem．C)it does not Cost much money to buy a new one．D)many households have them and there are very few inspectors around to try to find them．3.Confronted with a severe shortage of water supply, the city's Water and Sewerage BoardA)tries to improve the water supply system with borrowed money．B)is not making any effort to improve the situation．C)urges the consumers to obey the law．D)charges the consumers more for the water they use．4.Which of the following is true of the owners of the suction pumps, if their neighbors have equally powerful pumps as they do?A)They get some extra water．B)They only pay more for electricity．C)They share what they can get with their neighbors．D)They replace their pumps with new ones．5.Which of the following is true about the author when he is back home in London?A)He misses the days he spent in Karachi．B)He forgets the complaints he made in Karachi．C)He is content with the water supply in London．D)He complains about the water supply in London．难度B／A级Air Pollution Cloud Measured on Both Sides of PacificScientists watched closely last spring as a haze of pollution, which had been tracked by satellite as it crossed the Pacific Ocean，settled over a large swath of North America from Calgary, Canada，into Arizona．Now it appears that，for the first time, researchers on both sides of the Pacific took detailed measurements of the same plume，a cloud that contained Gobi desert dust as well as hydrocarbons from industrial pollution．Heather Price，a University of Washington doctoral student in chemistry, found that the amount of light reflected by the particles in the air was more than 550 percent greater than normal for that time of year．The mass of Asian air contained elevated levels of all pollutants measured．Price said，"but the only thing that came close to being alarming was the level of particulate Matter."The haze that settled across the western part of the country was widely reported by the news media，and it was measured as far inland as the ski slopes of Aspen, Colo.Readings on the western side of the Pacific came from the Aerosol Characterization Experiments, a project aimed at understanding how particles in the atmosphere affect Earth's climate. Additional measurements were taken in the same region at the same time under a project sponsored by theNational Aeronautics and Space Administration．Knowing the pollution was approaching Washington state，Price loaded sensing equipment aboard a rented Beechcraft on April 1 4 and flew to Neah Bay on the state's Northwest coast．Taking samples at various levels from 15，000 feet to 20，000 feet in altitude，she monitored quantities of dust，ozone，carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons．"From my copilot's seat．the dust was thick enough to see with the naked eye．"Price said．Now she's trying to correlate her findings with those of the two research teams operating on the other side of the Pacific，where at one point the pollution plume was larger than Japan．The huge size of the cloud showed up clearly in satellite images that gave Price plenty of warning the haze was on its way．"You can see these two blobs coming out of the deserts of Mongolia and growing over Asia，then getting swept out over the ocean and finally setting over North America,"she said. She intends to continue measuring air samples off the Washington coast and will be looking for air masses with evidence of pollution originating somewhere other than Asia. "We'd like to see if we can get a signature of pollution coming from Europe because computer models suggest that Europeansources also can be transported across the Pacific，" she said．"However, we expect that sources in Europe will contribute less than Asian sources．"练习：1.The haze of pollution mentioned in the first paragraph isa cloudA) of moisture over Calgary, Canada．B) developing over Pacific Ocean．C) of industrial pollutants．D) of desert dust and hydrocarbons．2.One of the Prices'S findings (Paragraph 2)about the particles of the air is thatA) they contain more pollutants than normal particles．B) they move much faster in high altitudes than in low altitudes．C) they are finer and lighter than normal particles．D) their ability to reflect light is much than stronger．3.What did Price not do during her research?A) She rented a Beechcraft．B) She used her sensing equipment aboard the Beechcrah．C) She collected samples of pollutants on the Northwest coast for further tests．D) She tested quantities of chemicals in the air．4.According to the last paragraph，which of the following statements about the two research teams is true?A) The two research teams whose findings Price correlates hers with are based in Asia．B) Price corrects some inaccurate data provided by the two teams operating in Asia．C) Price is working with the two research teams in Japan．D) The two teams in Asia volunteer to correlate their findings with Price's．5.Which of the statements is closest in meaning to the sentence"...，we expect that sources in Europe will contribute less than Asian sources．"?A) Pollution is expected to be less serious in Europe than in Asia．B) Pollution is studied in more depth in Europe than in Asia．C) Pollutants coming from Europe are not the main source of pollution in North America．D)Pollutants coming from Europe are the main source of pollution in North America．【备注说明，非正文，实际使用可删除如下部分。

职称英语等级考试综合AB模拟试题(2)第二部分：阅读判断（每题1分，共七分，建议12分钟以内完成）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑难度A／B级Why is the Native Language Learnt So WellHow does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well? When we compare them with adults learning a foreign language, we often find this interesting fact. A little child without knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery of the language. A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers, in most case, may end up with a faulty and inexact command. What accounts for this difference?Despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behavior of the people around him. In the first place, the time of learning themother tongue is the most favorable of all, namely, the first years of life. A child hears it spoken from morning till night and, what is more important, always in its genuine form, with the right pronunciation, right intonation, right use of words and right structure. He drinks in all the words and expressions, which come to him in a flash, ever-bubbling spring. There is no resistance: there is perfect assimilation.Then the child has, as it were, private lessons all the year round, while an adult language-student has each week a limited number of hours, which he generally shares with others. The child has another advantage: he hears the language in all possible situations, always accompanied by the right kind of gestures and facial expressions. Here there is nothing unnatural, such as is often found in language lessons in schools, when one talks about ice and snow in June or scorching heat in January. And what a child hears is generally what immediately interests him. Again and again, when his attempts at speech are successful, his desires are understood and fulfilled.Finally, though a child's " teachers " may not have been trained in language teaching, their relations with him are always close and personal. They take great pains to make their lessons easy.1. Compared with adults learning a foreign language, children learn their native language with ease.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. Adults' knowledge and mental powers hinder their complete mastery of a foreign language.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. The reason why children learn their mother tongue so well lies solely in their environment of learning.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. Plenty of practice in listening during the first years of life partly ensures children's success of learning their mother tongue.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. A child learning his native language has the advantage of having private lessons all the year round.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. Gestures and facial expressions may assist a child in mastering his native language.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. So far as language teaching is concerned, the teacher's close personal relationship with the student is more important than the professional language teaching training he hasreceived.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【备注说明，非正文，实际使用可删除如下部分。

2020英语ab考试试题及答案2020年英语AB考试试题及答案本次英语AB考试旨在全面评估学生的英语语言能力，包括听力、阅读、写作和口语四个部分。

以下是本次考试的试题及答案。

听力部分：1. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。

对话中，两位朋友正在讨论即将到来的周末计划。

A. 去电影院看电影B. 在家休息C. 去郊外徒步正确答案：C2. 听下面一段新闻报道，回答问题。

新闻中提到了哪个国家最近发生的自然灾害？A. 澳大利亚B. 日本C. 巴西正确答案：B3. 听下面一段讲座，回答问题。

讲座中教授提到了哪种学习方法对提高记忆力最有效？A. 重复阅读B. 制作思维导图C. 定期复习正确答案：B阅读部分：阅读下面的文章，回答问题。

文章随着科技的发展，教育领域也经历了翻天覆地的变化。

现代技术，如互联网、智能设备和在线学习平台，为学生和教师提供了前所未有的学习资源和教学工具。

这些技术不仅提高了教育的可及性，还增强了学习体验的互动性和个性化。

问题：1. 文章主要讨论了什么主题？A. 科技对环境的影响B. 科技对教育的影响C. 教育对科技发展的影响正确答案：B2. 根据文章，现代技术为教育带来了哪些好处？A. 提高了教育的可及性B. 增强了学习体验的互动性C. 促进了个性化学习正确答案：A, B, C写作部分：请根据以下提示写一篇不少于150词的短文。

提示：描述你最喜欢的一本书，并解释为什么喜欢它。

我最喜欢的一本书是《小王子》。

这本书由法国作家安托万·德·圣埃克苏佩里所著，讲述了一个来自外星球的小王子在不同星球上的冒险故事。

我喜欢这本书，因为它以简单而深刻的语言探讨了友谊、爱和人生的意义。

书中的小王子教会了我，真正的关系和情感是无法用物质衡量的。

此外，书中的插图也增添了阅读的乐趣，使得这本书成为了我书架上的宝贵财富。

口语部分：请根据以下情景进行口头表达。

情景：你的朋友向你抱怨最近工作压力大，感到非常疲惫。