职称英语考试试题

职称英语考试试题一、听力理解（共20分）Section A：短对话理解1. What is the man going to do this weekend?a) Visit his parents.b) Go to a concert.c) Work on a project.2. Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?a) She has to study for an exam.b) She is not interested in the event.c) She has another appointment.Section B：长对话理解Listen to the conversation between a manager and an employee about a new project. Choose the best answer for each question.3. What is the main topic of the conversation?a) The company's financial status.b) The details of a new project.c) The employee's performance review.4. What is the deadline for the project?a) One month from now.b) Two weeks from now.c) Three days from now.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1In recent years, the concept of a "work-life balance" has become increasingly important in the corporate world. Companies are recognizing the benefits of allowing employees to have more control over their work schedules and personal lives.5. What is the main idea of the passage?a) The importance of work-life balance.b) The benefits of flexible work schedules.c) The corporate world's recognition of employee needs.Passage 2The article discusses the impact of technology on education. It highlights how the use of digital tools can enhance learning experiences and make education more accessible to a wider audience.6. According to the article, what is one advantage of using technology in education?a) It reduces the need for physical classrooms.b) It makes learning more personalized.c) It lowers the cost of education.三、写作（共25分）Task 1: Write a memo to your colleagues about an upcomingteam-building event. Include the date, time, location, andthe purpose of the event.Task 2: Write an email to a client, explaining the benefitsof a new product or service your company is offering.四、口语（共25分）Part A: Introduce yourself to a new colleague, mentioningyour name, position, and something interesting about your work.Part B: Describe a situation where you had to resolve aconflict at work. Explain the steps you took to resolve the issue.注意：这份试题仅供练习使用，实际考试内容和形式可能会有所不同。

2023中石油职称英语考试真题及答案2023 Sinopec Title English Exam Questions and AnswersIntroduction:For those working in the petroleum industry, obtaining a professional title is essential for career advancement. In China, Sinopec, one of the largest oil and gas companies, conducts annual title exams for employees to test their knowledge and skills in various aspects of the industry. The following are the English exam questions and answers for the 2023 Sinopec title exam.Exam Questions:Section 1: Vocabulary and Terminology1. What is the definition of "reservoir" in the oil and gas industry?a) A storage tank for crude oilb) An underground formation where oil and gas are trappedc) A pipeline used to transport petroleum productsd) A device used to measure oil reserves2. What does the term "upstream" refer to in the petroleum industry?a) Exploration and production of crude oil and natural gasb) Refining and processing of crude oil into petroleum productsc) Transportation and distribution of petroleum productsd) Marketing and sales of petroleum products3. Define the term "fracking" in the context of oil and gas extraction.a) A method of drilling using high-pressure water to extract oil and gasb) A process of sealing wellbores to prevent leaksc) A technique for measuring the viscosity of crude oild) A system for monitoring underground pressure in a reservoirSection 2: Technical Knowledge4. What is the primary purpose of a wellbore in oil and gas drilling?a) To store extracted oil and gasb) To transport oil and gas to the surfacec) To inject water or chemicals into the reservoird) To access and extract oil and gas from underground formations5. What is the typical composition of natural gas?a) Methaneb) Ethanolc) Dieseld) Gasoline6. What is the process of "fractionation" in oil refining?a) Separating crude oil into different components based on boiling pointsb) Mixing different grades of crude oil to create a new productc) Adding additives to improve the quality of gasolined) Collecting natural gas from underground reservoirsSection 3: Case Studies7. A drilling operation in a remote location is facing challenges with equipment maintenance and transportation logistics. How would you address these issues to ensure efficient operations?8. A refinery is experiencing pressure to reduce emissions and improve environmental performance. Provide recommendations for implementing sustainable practices in the refining process.Answers:1. b) An underground formation where oil and gas are trapped2. a) Exploration and production of crude oil and natural gas3. a) A method of drilling using high-pressure water to extract oil and gas4. d) To access and extract oil and gas from underground formations5. a) Methane6. a) Separating crude oil into different components based on boiling points7. To address equipment maintenance challenges, regular inspections and preventive maintenance schedules should be implemented. For transportation logistics, alternative transportation modes such as helicopters or drones can be considered.8. Recommendations for reducing emissions and improving environmental performance in a refinery include investing in pollution control technologies, optimizing energy efficiency, and utilizing renewable energy sources.Conclusion:The 2023 Sinopec title exam is designed to assess employees' knowledge and skills in various aspects of the oil and gas industry. By preparing for and successfully passing this exam, professionals can demonstrate their expertise and competency in their field, leading to career advancement opportunities within the company.。

全国职称英语级别考试试题、答案综合类试卷及答案综合类(A级)试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分拟定1个意义最为接近旳选项。

1. For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A unclearB obviousC majorD minor2. The sea turtle’s natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A greatlyB suddenlyC generallyD slightly3. I got a not from Moria urging me to get in touch.A instructingB notifyingC pushingD inviting4. It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A raiseB poseC experienceD handle5. The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A ignoredB organizedC causedD received6. Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand7. At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A energeticB happyC aloneD busy8. Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage.A shakingB turningC jumpingD shouting9. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A reportedB provedC praisedD caught10. I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A anxiousB sureC sadD afraid11. At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB attachC loseD understand12. Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.A doubtingB sayingC thinkingD knowing13. He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A maintainedB recommendedC consideredD acknowledged14. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A relativeB generalC continuousD sharp15. She always finds fault with everything.A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatedD examines第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面旳短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供旳是对旳信息，请选择A；如果该句提供旳是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句旳信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语试题及答案职称英语是国内普遍的一项专业资格认证考试，旨在评估英语能力，提升职业技能。

下面将介绍一些职称英语试题及其答案，希望对备考的人员有所帮助。

第一部分：选词填空1. Many people believe that the key to success lies in _______ (持久性) and hard work.答案：perseverance解析：这道题目考查对于词汇的理解能力。

根据题干的语境，我们可以推测到空格处应该填一个表示“持久性、坚持不懈”的词语，所以正确答案是perseverance（坚持）。

2. The team was _______ (没表达自己的感受) when they lost the match.答案：mute解析：这道题目考查对于词组的理解能力。

根据题干的语境，我们可以推测到空格处应该填一个表示“没表达自己的感受”的词语，所以正确答案是mute（沉默）。

第二部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容选择最佳答案。

Passage 1:Nowadays, with the rise of electronic devices, the habit of reading seems to be declining among young people. Many argue that traditional books will soon become obsolete. However, a study conducted by the University of Sussex suggests otherwise.According to the study, reading books not only provides entertainment but also has numerous mental health benefits. Regular reading can improve cognitive abilities, enhance concentration, and even prevent cognitive decline in old age. The study also indicates that reading fiction can improve empathy and enhance social skills.Furthermore, reading physical books promotes better sleep quality. Unlike electronic devices such as tablets or smartphones, which emit blue light and disrupt sleep patterns, traditional books do not have such negative effects on sleep. This makes reading before bedtime an excellent option for achieving sound and restful sleep.In conclusion, while electronic devices offer convenience, there are still significant benefits to be gained from reading traditional books. Therefore, it is essential to encourage and cultivate the habit of reading among young people.3. According to the study conducted by the University of Sussex, reading books can _______.A. improve physical healthB. prevent cognitive declineC. enhance concentration答案：B. prevent cognitive decline解析：这道题目要求根据文章的内容选择正确答案。

职称英语考试题库一、阅读理解Passage 1The United Nations (UN) is an international organization established on October 24, 1945 to promote peace, security, and cooperation among its member countries. With a headquarters in New York City, the UN currently has 193 member states.The main goals of the UN are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation in solving economic, social, cultural, and humanitarian problems, and promote respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms.The UN carries out its work through specialized agencies, programs, and funds. The World Health Organization (WHO) focuses on global health issues, while the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) works to promote education, science, and culture.Passage 2Climate change refers to long-term changes in temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, and other elements of the Earth's climate system. It is caused by natural processes, such as volcanic eruptions and solar radiation, as well as human activities, including the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.The impacts of climate change are wide-ranging and include rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and disruptions to ecosystems. Thesechanges pose significant risks to human health, food security, and economic stability.International efforts to address climate change are coordinated through the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). This agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to enhance the ability of countries to adapt to the impacts of climate change.二、词汇与语法1. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.1) The company's profits have ________ significantly over the past year.A. increasedB. increased toC. increased up toD. increased by2) Could you please ________ me the way to the nearest train station?A. tellB. speakC. sayD. show2. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined word.1) The athlete's robust training regimen prepared him well for the competition.A. demandingB. intenseC. physicalD. rigorous2) The speaker's eloquent speech captivated the audience.A. articulateB. persuasiveC. engagingD. captivating三、完形填空The world of technology is constantly evolving, and it seems like every day there is a new gadget or app on the market. With the rapid pace of change, it is important for individuals to keep up with the latest technological advancements.One way to stay ________ with technology is through continuous learning and professional development. As new technologies ________ , it is crucial to acquire the necessary skills and knowledge to navigate these advancements. This can be done through taking courses, attending conferences, or participating in workshops.In addition to formal education and training, it is also important to________ a curious and inquisitive mindset. Being open to learning new things and exploring different technologies can help individuals stay ahead of the curve. Whether it is reading tech blogs, listening to podcasts, or engaging in online forums, there are countless resources available to expand one's knowledge.Furthermore, it is vital to embrace change and be adaptable in the face of technological advancements. The ability to quickly ________ to new tools and platforms is essential in today's fast-paced world. This may mean stepping out of one's comfort zone and taking on new challenges, but it is worth it in order to stay relevant and competitive.In conclusion, keeping up with technology is a lifelong pursuit. By continuously learning, staying curious, and being adaptable, individuals can ensure they are not left behind in this ever-changing digital world.四、写作Write an essay on the importance of lifelong learning. In your essay, discuss the benefits of continuous learning throughout one's life and provide examples of how it can positively impact personal and professional development. Additionally, explain how technology has made lifelong learning more accessible and how individuals can take advantage of the resources available to them. Use specific examples and evidence to support your points.注意：此部分不计算总字数。

第一套:第一部分: 词汇选择(第1-15题, 每题1分, 共15分)下面共有15句子, 每个句子均有一种词或短语划有底横线, 请从每个句子背面所给旳四个选项中选择一种与划线部分意义最相近旳词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡对应旳位置上。

He was a very cute boy but now he seems to have no interest in anything.A) clever B) honestC) brave D) dull原则答案: a2. Data from Voyager II have presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.A) problem B) mysteryC) question D) point原则答案: b3. The film originated from a short story.A) resulted B)derived原则答案: b4. After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour.A) walk B) restC) bath D) breath原则答案: a5. This is a subject that has now moved into the political domain.A) extent B) zoneC) area D) competition原则答案: c6. She is noted for her generous contribution for the relief of the poor.A) charged B) accusedC) famous D) responsible原则答案: c7、 He rolled up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee.C) show D) examine原则答案: c8、 8.You startled me when you shouted.A) threatened B) frightenedC) interrupted D) troubled原则答案: b9、 It is said the houses along this street will soon be demolished.A)pulled down B) pulled upC) pulled off D) pulled in原则答案: a10、 She tried to probe my mind and discover what I was thinking.A) solved B) exploredC) involved D) exploded原则答案: b11. The parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street.A)disallow B) reduceC) prevent D) confine原则答案: c12. He expressed concern that the ship might be in distress.A) despair B) difficultiesC) need D) danger原则答案: d13. 13.Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A) shaken B) fallenC) damaged D) trembled原则答案: c14. Thick clouds obscured the stars from view.A)darkened B) heldC) blackened D)prevent原则答案: d15. The river was contaminated with waste.A) blackened B) pollutedC) widened D) mixed原则答案: b第二部分: 阅读判断(每题1分, 共七分)阅读下面这篇短文, 短文后列出了七个句子, 请根据短文旳内容对每个句子作出判断。

历年职称英语考试试题2014年职称英语考试真题、模拟题尽收其中，千名业界权威名师精心解析，精细化试题分析、完美解析一网打尽！在线做题就选针题库：/oXVZF第一部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A. badB. politeC. similarD. usual2.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented3. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A. energenticB. physicalC. regularD. free4. Our aggrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A. failureB. confusionC. doubtD. relief5. Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A. evidenceB. dangerC. caseD. picture6. I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A. longB. originalC. humorousD. boring7. He demolished my arguments in minutes.A. disprovedB. disputedC. acceptedD. supported8. The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A. combineB. sellC. closeD. break9. Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A. immediateB. greatC. equalD. moderate10. I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A. privateB. generalC. goodD. special11. Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A. attractB. encourageC. requireD. spend12. He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A. criticalB. tembleC. necessaryD. normal13. I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer, it's driving me mad.A. measureB. generateC. tolerateD. reduce14. The project required ten years of diligent research.A. hardworkingB. scientificC. basicD. social15. He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A. unclearB. brightC. badD. general第二部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语考试试题职称英语考试试题职称英语考试即将开始考试，目前备考职称英语考试的考生也在循序渐进的.复习中。

下面是店铺整理的职称英语考试试题，希望对您有所帮助。

第一部分：词汇选项1. The company has the right to (end) his employment at any time.AprovideBstopCofferDcontinue2. In the process, the light energy (converts) to heat energy.A. leavesB. dropsC. reducesD. changes3. She (gave up) her job and started writing poetry.Aabandoned BlostCtookDcreated4. We’re happy to report that business is (booming) th is year.A . failingB. openC. successfulD. risky5. We’ve been through some (rough) times together.AlongBhappyCdifficult Dshort6. The thief was finally (captured) two miles away from the village.A. foundB. jailedC. caughtD. killed7. What are my chances of (promotion) if I stay here?AretirementBadvertisementCreplacementDadvancement8. I (propose) that we discuss this at the next meeting.A. requestB. suggestC. demandD. order9. Rodman met with Tony to try and (settle) the dispute over his contract.A. markB. involveC. solveD. avoid10. Can you give a (concrete) example to support your idea?A. specialB. goodC. realD. specific11. It was a (fascinating) painting, with cleaver use of color and light.AlargeBwonderfulCnewDfamiliar12. We’ve see n a (marked) shift in our approach to the social issues.AquickBregularCclear Dgreat13. I was (shocked) when I saw the size of the telephone bill.A. surprisedB. lostC. excitedD. energy14. If we leave now, we should (miss) the traffic.A. avoidB. mixC. directD. stop15. The police took fingerprints and (identified) the boy.AdiscoveredBtouchedCrecognized Dmissed第二部分：阅读判断A Great Quake Coming?Everyone who lives in San Francisco knows that earthquakes are common in the Bay Area--and they can be devastating. In 1906, for example, a major quake destroyed about 28,000 buildings and killed hundreds, perhaps thousands of people. Residents now wonder when the next "Big One" will strike. It's bound to happen someday. At least seven active fault( 断层 ) lines run through the San Francisco area. Faults are places where pieces of Earth's crust( 地壳 ) slide past each other. When these pieces slip, the ground shakes.To prepare for that day, scientists are using new techniques to reanalyze the 1906 earthquake and predict how bad the damage might be when the next one happens.One new finding about the 1906 quake is that the San Andreas fault split apart faster than scientists had assumed at the time. During small earthquakes, faults rupture( 断裂 ) at about 2.7 kilometers per second. During bigger quakes, however, recent observations show that ruptures can happen at rates faster than 3.5 kilometers per second.At such high speeds, massive amounts of pressure build up, generating underground waves that can cause more damage than the quake itself. Lucky for San Francisco, these pressure pulses( 脉冲 ) traveled away from the city during the 1906 event. As bad as the damage was, it could have been far worse.Looking ahead, scientists are trying to predict when the next major quake will occur. Records show that earthquakes were common before 1906. Since then, the area has been relatively quiet. Patterns in the data, however, suggest that the probability of a major earthquake striking the Bay Area before 2032 is at least 62 percent.New buildings in San Francisco are quite safe in case offuture quakes. Still, more than 84 percent of the city's buildings are old and weak. Analyses suggest that another massive earthquake would cause extensive damage.People who live there today tend to feel safe because San Francisco has remained pretty quiet for a while. According to the new research, however, it's not a matter of "if" the Big One will hit. It's just a matter of when.16. The San Francisco area is located above several active fault lines.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17. The 1906 earthquake in San Francisco is the most severe one in American history.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18. The highest speed of fault ruptures in the 1906 quake was more than 3.5 kilometers per second.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19. Earthquakes rarely happened in San Francisco before 1906.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20. San Francisco is fully prepared for another big earthquake.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21. Scientists will be able to predict the exact time of an earthquake soon.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22. A major earthquake striking San Francisco someday is inevitable.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子Cell Phones1Believe it or not, cell phones have been around for over aquarter of a century. The first commercial cell phone system was development by the Japanese in 1979, but cell phones have changed a lot since that time. The early cell phones were big and heavy but they have developed into small and light palm-sized models. There have been huge developments in their functions, too: we have had call forwarding, text messaging, answering services and hands-free use for years, but now there are countless new facilities, such as instant access to the Internet and receiving and sending photos.2Cell phones have become very common in our lives: recent statistics suggest as many as one in three people on the planet now have a cel l phone, and most of them say they couldn’t live without one. Cell phones are used in every area of our lives and have become a necessary tool, used for essential arrangements, social contact and business. They have made it easier to call for help on the highway. They have made it possible to keep in touch with people “on the move” – when people are traveling.3Cell phones have made communication easier and have reduced the need for family arguments! We can use cell phones to let our family know we’ll be late or if there’s a sudden change of plan or an emergency. Cell phones have eased the worries of millions of parents when their teenagers are out late: they can now contact their children at nay time.4This does not mean that cell phones are all good news. They have brought with them a number of new headaches for their owners: it coasts a lot to replace stolen phones, something that is becoming a frequent occurrence, and have you ever seen such huge phone bills? More serious, however, is the potential health problem they bring: there are fears that radiation from the phones may cause brain tumor ( 肿瘤 ). This may be a time bombwaiting to happen to younger people who have grown up with cell phones that they simply can’t live without!23. Paragraph 1EHistory of cell phones24. Paragraph 2CCell phones in everyday life25. Paragraph 3ACell phones and the family26. Paragraph 4FProblems with cell phonesACell phones and the familyBCommercial cell phone systemsCCell phones in everyday lifeDCell phones for teenagersEHistory of cell phonesFProblems with cell phones27. Nowadays cell phones are equipped withFcountless new facilities28. Cell phones are common in our lives and have becomeAa necessity29. We can use cell phones to communicate with others when we encounterDfamily argument30. In spite of many benefits, cell phones have brought for their ownersCa number of new headachesAa necessityBan emergencyCa number of new headachesDfamily argumentEbig and light palm-sized modelsFcountless new facilities第四部分：阅读理解第一篇Arctic( 北极 ) MeltEarth's North and South Poles are famous for being cold and icy. Last year, however, the amount of ice in the Arctic Ocean( 北冰洋 ) fell to a record low.Normally, ice builds in Arctic waters around the North Pole each winter and shrinks( 萎缩 ) during the summer. But for many years, the amount of ice left by the end of summer has been declining.Since 1979, each decade has seen an 11.4 percent drop in end-of-summer ice cover. Between 1981 and 2000, ice in the Arctic lost 22 percent of its thickness — becoming 1.13 meters thinner.Last summer, Arctic sea ice reached its skimpiest levels yet. By the end of summer 2007, the ice had shrunk to cover just 4.2 million square kilometers. That's 38 percent less area than the average cover at that time of year. And it's a very large 23 percent below the previous record low, which was set just 2 years ago. This continuing trend has scientists concerned.There may be several reasons for the ice melt, says Jinlun Zhang, an oceanographer( 海洋学家) at the University of Washington in Seattle. Unusually strong winds blew through the Arctic last summer. The winds pushed much of the ice out of the central Arctic, leaving a large area of thin ice and open water.Scientists also suspect that fewer clouds cover the Arctic now than in the past. Clearer skies allow more sunlight to reach the ocean. The extra heat warms both the water and the atmosphere.In parts of the Arctic Ocean last year, surface temperatures were 3.5°Celsius warmer than average and 1.5°C warmer than the previous record high.With both air and water getting warmer, the ice is melting from both above and below. In some parts of the Beaufort Sea( 波弗特海 ), north of Alaska and western Canada, ice that measured 3.3 m thick at the beginning of the summer measured just 50 centimeters by season's end.The new measurements suggest that melting is far more severe than scientists have seen by just looking at ice cover from above, says Donald K. Perovich, a geophysicist( 地球物理学家 ) at the U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory in Hanover, N.H.Some scientists fear that the Arctic is stuck in a warming trend from which it may never recover.31. The word "builds" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced byAestablishesBexpandsCcreatesDconstructs32. By the end of 2007 summer the ice cover in the Arctic wasA38 million square kilometersB4.2 million square kilometersC1.13 million square kilometersD 11.4 million square kilometers33. What may be some of the reasons for the ice melt in the Arctic?AUnusually strong winds and clear skies.BHeavy clouds and light winds.CLong summers and short winters.DThin ice and open water.34. The Beaufort Sea mentioned in paragraph 7 is an example to showAhow accurate the new measurements areBhow thick the ice is in itChow serious the problem of the ice melt in the Arctic isDhow dangerous it is to travel to it35. It can be learned from the last sentence thatAthe ice melt in the Arctic may never stopBscientists are trying hard to stop the ice melt in the ArcticCscientists are delighted to find out what is going on in the ArcticDthe warming trend in the Arctic can be reversed in the near future第二篇Sharing SilenceDeaf teenagers Orlando Chavez and German Resendiz have been friends since kindergarten( 幼儿园 ). Together the two boys ，who go to Escondido High School in California, have had the difficult job of learning in schools where the majority of the students can speak and hearOrlando lost his hearing at the age of one. German was born deaf, and his parents moved from Mexico to find a school where he could learn sign language. He met Orlando on their first day of kindergarten.“We were in a special class with about 25 other deaf kids.” German remembers. “Before then, I didn’t know I was deaf and that l was different.”“Being young and deaf in regular classes was very hard,”signs Orlando. “The other kids didn’t understand US and we didn’t understand them. But we’ve all grown up together, and today, I’m popular because I’m deaf. Kids try h ard to communicate with me.”Some things are very difficult for the two boys. “We can’t talk on the phone, so if we need help, we can’t call an emergency service,” German signs. “And we can’t order food in a drive-thru.”Despite their difficulties, the two boys have found work putting food in bags at a local supermarket. They got their jobs through a “workability” program, designed for teenagers from local schools with different types of learning disabilities .German has worked in the supermarket since August, and Orlando started in November.“The other people who work here have been very nice to us,” Orlando signs. “They even sign sometimes. At first, we were nervous, but we’ve learned a lot and we’re getting better.”The opportunity to earn money has been exciting, both boys said. After high school, they hope to attend the National Technical Institute for the Deaf in New York.36. Orlando and German have beenAto Mexico togetherBfriends since they were very youngCdeaf since they were bornDto different high schools37. According to the passage, the difficulty for Orlando and German is thatAthey can’t order food in a drive-thruBthey can’t communicate with their classmatesCthey are not allowed to talk on the phoneDthey are not supposed to use emergency services38. Both Orlando and German have found their jobs atAa local schoolBa fast-food restaurantCa supermarketDa technical institute39. The word “emergency” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning toAfoodBalarmCcrisisDquick40. Both boys are happy toAdesign programs for the deafBwork at the National Technical Institute for the DeafChelp students with learning disabilitiesDhave the opportunity to earn money第三篇Walking to Exercise the BrainDo you think sitting and studying all the time will improve your grades? Think again. Getting some exercise may help, too.New research with older people suggests that taking regular walks helps them pay attention better than if they didn't exercise.Previous research had shown that mice learn, remember, and pay attention better after a few weeks of working out on a running wheel. Mice that exercise have greater blood flow to the brain than those who don't. Their brain cells also make more connections.Neuroscientists from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign wanted to find out if the same thing is true for people.First, they measured the physical fitness of 41 adults, ages 58 to 77, after each person walked 1 mile. Then, participants looked at arrows on a computer screen and had to use computer keys to show which way one particular arrow was pointing.Adults who were physically fit were faster at the arrow task, and their answers were just as accurate as their less-fit peers, the researchers found. The fitter participants also had more blood flow to a part of their brain responsible for paying attention and making decisions.In a second study, 15 elderly people who completed a 6-month aerobic-training course were faster at attention tasks compared with 14 seniors who just did stretching and toning exercises for the same amount of time.So, even going for a walk every 2 or 3 days for just 10 to 45 minutes can help. That should be good news for your grandparents.The effects of exercising on the brains of younger people haven't been studied yet. Still, it can't hurt to take occasional study breaks and go for a walk or run around with your friends. You might even do better in school.Whatever you do, though, don't try to read and walk at the same time. You could end up hurting yourself!41. Walking regularly helps elderly peopleAlose weightBbecome happierCconcentrate betterDlook younger42. After taking exercise for a few weeks, the mice were found to haveAhigher blood pressureBfaster heartbeatCmore blood flow to the brainDbetter appearance43. The first study on 41 elderly people foundAthe less-fit participants did arrow tasks fasterBthe fitter participants did arrow tasks fasterCthe less-fit participants gave more accurate answersDthe fitter participants gave more accurate answers44. It can be good for health when one takes a walk every 2 or 3 days for at leastA3 minutesB45 minutesC30 minutesD10 minutes45. It is suggested in the last paragraph that people shouldArun around once a weekBnot read and walk at the same timeCgo for a walk every dayDnot hurt their friends while exercising第五部分：补全短文Houses of the FutureWhat will houses be like in thirty years’ time? No one really knows, but architects are tying to predict.(46)Future houses will have to be flexible. In thirty years’ time even more of us will be working from home. So we will have to be able to use areas of the houses for work for part of the day and for living for the rest. Families grow and change with children arriving, growing up and leaving home.(47). Nothing will be as fixed as it is now. The house will always be changing to meet changing needs.Everyone agrees that in thirty years’ time we will be living in “intelligent” house. We will be able to talk to our kitchen machines and discuss with them what to do. Like this “we’ll be having a party this weekend. What food shall we cook?”(48). We will be able to leave most of the cooking to the machines, just tasting things from time to time to check.The house of the future will be personal – each house will be different (49). You won’t have to paint them –you’ll be able to tell the wall to change the color! And if you don’t like the color the next day, you will be able to have a new one.(50) 下载文档。

全国职称英语等级考试试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.I have been trying to quit smoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic4.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallypletely6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.loadsyersC.pyramidsD.piles11.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented13.I won't tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的.是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Black HolesMost scientists agree that black holes exist butare nearly impossible to locate.A black hole in the universe is not asolid object,like a planet,but it is shaped like a sphere（球体）.Astronomers （天文学家）think that at the center of a black hole there isa single point in space with infinite（无限的）density（稠密）.This single pointis called a singularity （奇点）.If the singularity theory is correct,itmeans that when a massive star collapses,all the material in itdisappears into the singularity.The center of a black hole would notreally be a hole at all,but an infinitely dense point.Anything thatcrosses the black hole is pulled in by its great gravity.Although black holes do exist,they are difficult toobserve.These are the reasons.● No light or anything else comes out of black holes.As a result,they are invisible to a telescope.● I n astronomical terms,black holes are truly.Forexample,a black hole formed by the collapse of a giant star would havean event horizon（视界）only 18 miles across.● The nearest black holes would be dozens of lightyears away from Earth.One light year is about 6 trillion（万亿）miles.Eventhe most powerful telescopes could not pick out an object so small atsuch a great distance.In 1994 the Hubble Space Telescope providedevidence that black holes exist.There are still answers to befound,however,so black holes remain one of the mysteries of theuniverse.16.Black holes are part of space.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Black holes exist but are difficult to observe.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.The center of a black hole is empty.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.The attraction of two large stars leads to gravity.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.The sun is the heaviest star in the universe.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.The nearest black holes are hundreds of light years away from us.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.The Hubble Space Telescope helps scientists to understand the nature of the universe.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned。