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中考英语动名词不定式PPT课件

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中考英语---动词不定式用法归纳PPT课件

中考英语---动词不定式用法归纳PPT课件

作宾语 动词不定式（短语）可以放在一些动词后面用作宾语，能以动词不定式作宾语的动词有：begin, start, want, forget, remember, show, learn, like, hate, love, ask等。 · I want to tell you a story. 我想给你讲个故事。 · They begin to work at eight every morning. 他们每天早晨8点开始工作。 · Don’t forget to lock the door.别忘了锁门。 · Would you like to go and have a picnic with us tomorrow?明天和我们起去野餐好吗？
本课结束
省“to”的不定式作宾语补足语：Let / make / have sb. do sth. Let the boy go out now. 让那个男孩出去。 The boy made the baby cry. 男孩弄哭了这个小孩。 see / watch / hear / notice / feel sb. do sth. I saw the students play basketball on the playground yesterday.昨天我看见学生们 在操场打篮球。 I often hear the girl sing in the next room. 我经常听到女孩在隔壁唱歌。 可省可不省的：help sb. （to）do sth. I often help my mother （to）do housework. 我经常帮妈妈做家务。
中考英语---动词不定式用法归纳 PPT课件
作主语
To be a doctor is hard. 做医生很难。 · To learn English well is not easy. 学好英 语不容易。 · To say is to believe.眼见为实。

初中全新英语语法——非谓语动词(共18张PPT)

初中全新英语语法——非谓语动词(共18张PPT)

动名词
(1)作主语
动名词作主语，放在句子的前面，但当动名词短语较 长时，为了使句子保持平衡，常用it作形式主语，而 将真正的主语放到句子的末尾。如：
Reading makes a man perfect.阅读使人完美。
Finding work is difficult these days.现在找工作 很困难。
动词不定式短语作表语，放在连系动词之后。如：
The most important thing is to cut off the elec tricity.最重要的是切断电源。
Her wish is to be a teacher.她的愿望就是当一名教 师。
She seems to be very happy today.今天她好像很 快乐。
Itຫໍສະໝຸດ isa good habit to get up early. = To get up early
is a good habit.早起床是一个好习惯。
②不定式短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 如：
To learn English well is not easy.学好英语是不容 易的。
(2)作表语
It's no use waiting for another hour.再等一个小 时也没用。
(2)作宾语
动名词作宾语既可用于及物动词和短语动词后作宾语， 也可用于介词后作介词的宾语。如：
He enjoys reading stories.他喜欢读故事。
I dislike paying cars.我不喜欢打牌。
She is a trained nurse.她是一个受过训练的护士。
She bought a computer produced in China.她 买了一台中国生产的电脑。

《动名词和不定式》课件

《动名词和不定式》课件

C) We were studying.
3
填空练习
请用动名词或不定式填空：He enjoys ________ (swim/swimming) in the ocean.
改写句子
将句子 "He plays soccer every day." 改为使用动名词。
总结和要点
动名词
动词+ing形式，用作名词、 形容词和副词。
不定式是什么
1 定义
不定式是动词的原形加 上to构成的形式，它可 以作为名词、形容词和 副词。
2 例子
例如：to study, to eat, to go
3 用法
不定式可用作主语、宾 语、表语、定语和补语。
动名词与不定式的区别
1 形式
动名词是动词+ing形式，不定式是动词的原形+to。
2 用法
动名词常表示正在进行的动作，不定式一般表示一种动作、目的或意图。
《动名词和不定式》PPT 课件
本PPT课件介绍了动名词和不定式的基本概念和用法，旨在帮助学生更好地 理解和应用这两个语法结构。让我们一起探索它们的奥秘吧！
动名词是什么
1 定义
动名词是动词+ing形式，具有名词和动词的特点。
2 例子
例如：swimming, reading, playing
3 用法
动名词可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语和补语。
不定式
动词的原形+to，用作名词、 形容词和副词。
区别
动名词用于表示正在进行 的动作，不定式用于表示 一种动作、目的或意图ming. 不定式：She wants to go shopping.
动名词的用法
作主语

动名词和动词不定式

动名词和动词不定式

2.动词若指具体的、特定情况下或未来 动词若指具体的、 动词若指具体的 的动作，通常动词不定式。 的动作，通常动词不定式。 Your work today is to finish this article. 3.主语的形式与表语的形式通常应一致。 主语的形式与表语的形式通常应一致。 主语的形式与表语的形式通常应一致 To see is to believe. Seeing is believing.
4.在there is no 后面只用动名词。 在 后面只用动名词。 There is no knowing whether he will come . There is no telling where he has gone.
动名词和动词不定式作表语 动名词和动词不定式作表语 的用法比较 1.通常可以互换 通常可以互换 His habit is taking a walk after supper. to take a walk after supper.
Part 4. Choose the word which does not belong in each group. 1. article report newspaper reporter 2. sunny rain glass weather 3. score result match studio 4. presenter manager newsreader reporter 5. sport news joke sunny
4. They have to stop ________(talk) talking when the red light is on. 5. Keep ________(study) English if you studying want to work on Radio Beijing. to speak 6. You need ________(speak) English to work in radio.

语法填空不定式和动名词专练介绍ppt课件

语法填空不定式和动名词专练介绍ppt课件
4. I continued _to__b_u_y_ (buy)cans from the same man for about six months.
5. How many of them break the law in order __to__p_a_y_ (pay)for their drugs?
4. to find。be astonished后要接不定 式表示原因。
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才 能开始 对症下 药，然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视， 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
5. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank __to__b_u_y__ (buy) presents for my dad. (2010全国卷I)
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才 能开始 对症下 药，然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视， 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
语法填空练习二：
1.—Have you enjoyed your tvoisleitahveere? —Yes, I’ll be very sorry __________.(leave) to go
7. I have a lot of readings __to__c_o_m_p_lete (complete) before the end of this term. (2010山东卷)
7. to complete。表示有事要做，用 “have+宾语+不定式”结构，其中的 不定式用作定语，修饰其前的名词。
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才 能开始 对症下 药，然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视， 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目

动词后接不定式和动名词ppt课件

动词后接不定式和动名词ppt课件
need, want 接动名词时用主动式表示被动含义，接 不定式时则要用被动式表示。
My coat needs mending / to be mended. 我的外套需要缝补一下。
Your coat wants brushing / to be brushed. 你的大衣需要刷一刷。
只能接动名词作宾语的动词
Please remember to give me a phone call when you get there. 请记住你到那儿时给我来个电话。
Do you remember getting some medicine for her last week? 你还记得上星期给她买药的事吗?
用动名词不定式均可但语态不同
about it. stop to do something = You interrupt an activity in order to do
something else. stop doing something = You are doing something and then you
interrupt this activity.
只能接动名词作宾语的动词
禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意弃逃亡 forbid/prevent; imagine; risk; can’t help; mind; escape The law forbids/prevents smoking in public. Please imagine swimming in the sea. We won’t risk getting sick. The woman couldn’t help crying with happiness. Do you mind opening the window? The boy eventually escaped being punished.

非谓语动词(30张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

非谓语动词(30张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
动名词
动名词的语法功能
动名词的作用
例句
作主语（谓语动词为单数）
Reading helps you learn English.
作宾语
1.He quit smoking a year ago.
习 惯 接 动 名 词 作 宾 语 的 动 词 有 ： enjoy, 2.I look forward to helping you paint the
02
知识构建
分词初中阶段不作讨论。
第一部分
不定式
我们从中考题中分析，非谓语动词通常出现在单项选择，语法选 择，语法填空，选词填空等考题中。 对于非谓语动词语法能力考察集中于以下两点： （1）动词不定式 （2）动名词、现在分词 考向分析：中考对于非谓语动词的考察要求考生们： （1） （2）掌握动词不定式的用法； （3）掌握一些特殊结构。
03
真题研析
真题研析·规律探寻
1. （2023·广州·语法选择）He was not fast enough ______ the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back.
A. get B. got C. getting
D. to get
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他没有那么快的去拿到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子。
常见非谓语考向
常用的带动词不定式to do的词
常用的带to do做宾语补足语 (v. + sb. + to do )的词 常用的不带to 的情况
常用的只带 doing的词
want ,would like ,agree, decide ,refuse ,learn too…to do, adj.+ enough to do ask sb.(not) to do sth., tell sb.(not) to do sth want, would like, wish , teach , allow , encourage ,help ,warn .

动词不定式与动名词课件

动词不定式与动名词课件
He tried using (use) another method but didn ’t succeed.
He was the only one to realize the danger
be +形容词+to do中不定式
部分常做状语
• able afraid sure anxious pleased
be determined eager to do free glad ready sorry willing
(=to be considered )
动名词的逻辑主语
I suggest his going there. （物主代词） His taking part in the work will help us a lo
(物主代词) We are looking forward to Betty ’s coming.
I need to go (go) to see my parents at once. My house need paintin( aint) at once. 3. remember to do 记得去做某事 remember doing 记得曾经做过某事 I clearly rememberpaying (pay) him. I gave him $ Do you remember to giv give) him the key ?
（假装） promise（答应） refuse（拒绝） regret（遗憾） remember， try， want
Please remember to close the door when you lea
注意五： 常用不定式做定语的 名词有哪些？
• a b i l i t y , agreement, attempt, chance claim, decision,determination, failure,freedom, hope, need, plan, opportunity, promise, refusal, way, 以及序数词the f i r s t , second 与 las t, only, best等也常用不定式做定语。

英语动词不定式与动名词复习课件

英语动词不定式与动名词复习课件

Hope / wish
• I hope to meet Beckham in England. • I wish to fly up high in the sky. • Want / decide • I want to do the homework today. • I decide to buy this book.
• Enjoy • I enjoy playing computer games.
Exercise
1. He kept ________(run) till the end. 2. She enjoys _______ (run) for competition. 3. They dislike _______(drive) small cars. 4. He avoided ________(answer) my question. 5. Would you mind me ________ (smoke) in this room.
• • • • • •
Admit My brother admitted breaking the vase. Avoid I avoid walking on busy streets. Delay The school delayed opening this morning.
finish
• • • • • I finish doing my homework. Keep After 4 hours, he keeps standing there. Mind Would you mind lending your pen to me.
Harry Potter enjoys staying in the magical world.

初中非谓语动词讲解ppt课件

初中非谓语动词讲解ppt课件

非谓语动词
(3)forget to do sth忘记要去做某事(还没做) forget doing sth忘记做过了某事(已做) (4)remember to do sth记着要去做某事(还没做) remember doing sth记得做过了某事(已做) (5)go on to do sth做完一件事后继续做另外一件不同的事 go on doing sth继续做原来所做的同一件事 (6)need doing(某事)需要做(被动含义) need to do 需要去做某事(主动含义)
非谓语动词
4．作状语 Laughing and talking, they went into the room. 他们有说有笑地走进了房间。 5．现在分词与过去分词的区别 (1)语态上，现在分词表示主动之意，过去分词表 示被动之意。 如： the surprising news 令人惊讶的新闻 a surprised boy 一个受惊吓的男孩 (2)时间上，现在分词表示正在进行的动作，过去分词表 示已经完成的动作。 如： the developing country 发展中国家 the developed country 发达国家
非谓语动词
2．作宾语 常接动名词作宾语的动词或短语有 enjoy, finish, consider (考虑), miss, keep, mind, practice, suggest, be busy, feel like, give up, can't help, avoid, be used to, be worth, be afraid of, be proud of, be interested in, can't stop, keep…from, look forward to, put off, stop…from, have fun等。如： Have you finished __________ the book? 你读完这本书了吗？reading 3．作表语 The nurse's job is ______________ the patients. 护士的工作是照顾病lo人ok。ing after

人教版英语中考复习：动词不定式 (共26张PPT)

人教版英语中考复习：动词不定式 (共26张PPT)
(let没有被动语态)。 2.在＂had better＂后面接不带 to的不定式。
17
第七关
动词不定式的否定形式
1. Mr Black asked the man ________ the queue.
A. not to jump B. to not jump
C. didn't jump
D. not jump
go， come， try， do / try
笔记区 one's best 等动词或短语动词作
谓语时，其后常常可以接不定式
演算区 作目的状语。
well.
A. learn B. learning
C. to learn
D. learns
13
第四关
动词不定式作状语
3. I'm sorry ______ that.
和＂enough (for sb) to do…＂
演算区 (足以、足够……做……)结构中，
(改为意思相同的句子)
不定式作结果状语。
The ice on the lake wasn't ______ enough ______ people ______ ______ ______.
15
第五关
动词不定式作定语
演算区
3. There is going to ______ an important meeting tomorrow. Please try
______ late.
A. have， not to be B. have， not be
C. be， not to be
D. be， not be
18
第八关
do sth...

初中英语语法大全——非谓语动词(共24张PPT)

初中英语语法大全——非谓语动词(共24张PPT)

知识归纳 常用it作形式主语的句式 It is no use/ good doing..做...是没有用的不好的。 It is a waste of time doing...做..是浪费时间的。 It is useful/ enjoyable/ tiring doing...
做...是有用的/ 令人高兴的/累人的
(6)不定式作状语
①不定式作状语主要表示目的等。表示目的时常位于句首，表 示原因和结果时常位于句尾。 eg: To arrive there on time, I got up one hour earlier than usual. eg: In ancient China, food was stored with ice to kee p it fresh.
常接动名词作宾语的(短语)动词
enjoy喜欢
finish完成
practise练习
suggest建议
mind介意
avoid避免
admit承认
consider考虑
give up放弃
look forward to盼望
imagine想象
be busy忙于 put off推迟
feel like想要
be worth值得
(4)不定式作宾语补足语
eg: Lucy asked him to turn down the radio. eg: Mr. White persuaded Tom not to smoke any more. eg: I sat near her and heard her sing the new song. eg: The peaceful music in the CD made the students feel relax.

中考英语语法复习-动词不定式(共27张PPT)

中考英语语法复习-动词不定式(共27张PPT)

中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中 考英语 语法复 习-动 词不定 式 (共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件 公开课 课件ppt课件课 件下载
◆形式主语：当不定式、否定结构、 复合结构、与疑问词连用等形式作句子主语时， 用it来代替它，而将真正的主语置于谓语之后， “it”叫形式主语。 It’s important to learn English well. ◆形式宾语：在复合宾语中，可以用形式宾语 it代替作直接宾语的不定式，而将不定式放在 补足语的后面，“it”叫形式宾语。 I found it important to learn English well. I think it necessary to read English aloud in the morning.
当介词but,except前有do ,does, did ,done 时， 其后面的不定式不带to。 Mr Going-to-do could do nothing but tell his neighbor what he is going to do tomorrow. 特殊疑问词（who what which when how why where）+ to do
3. To save time is to lengthen life. 节约时间就是延长生命。
4. To know everything is to know nothing. 事事通，事事松。
5.To prevent is better than to cure. 预防胜于治疗
6.To be fond of learning is to be near to knowledge. 爱好学习就是接近知识。
中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中 考英语 语法复 习-动 词不定 式 (共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件 公开课 课件ppt课件课 件下载

动词不定式的用法PPT课件

动词不定式的用法PPT课件
• My job is to help the patient。我的工作是帮助病人
• 动词不定式（短语）作表语常用于系词be的后面。例：
• His work is to drive a car. 他的工作是开车。 • My job is to feed animals. 我的工作是饲养动物。 • Her ambition is to be a doctor. 她的理想是当医生。
•
I want you to go now. 我想让你现在就走。
•
Her parents wish her to be a teacher.她父母
亲希望她当老师。
第16页/共33页
动词不定式做宾语补足语
• 2.省“to”的不定式作宾语补足语： • Let / make / have sb. do sth. • Let the boy go out now. 让那个男孩出去。 • The boy made the baby cry. 男孩弄哭了这个小
动词不定式做宾语
• *如果and连接两个动词不定式，第二个动词不定式一般省“to” 例：
• He wants to go and have a swim with us. 他想和我们一起去游泳
• 若作宾语的动词不定式（短语）带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式短 语放在宾补后，用it作形式宾语。句型为：主语+find（feel,think belive,consider,etc）+it+adj\n+to do sth。
第20页/共33页
动词不定式做定语
• *动词不定式（短语）作定语修饰名词时，与其所修饰的词具 有一种动宾关系，如果不定式中的动词为不及物动词时，其后 应加上一个含义上所需要的介词。例：

初中英语动词不定式和动名词的辨析PPT课件

初中英语动词不定式和动名词的辨析PPT课件

Exercises
1. -- You’ve done very well this time. -- It’s really kind ____C__. A. for you to say so B. for you saying so C. of you to say so D. of you saying so
既可以接动词不定式又可以接动名词的动词
1. forget to do sth forget doing sth
2. remember to do sth remember doing sth
3. regret to do sth regret doing sth
4. try to do sth try doing sth
5. My father hates(痛恨) __D_. He never allows me _____. A. to smoke; to smoke B. smoking; smoking C. smoke; smoking D. smoking; to smoke
6. The girl was beginning _B__. A. get angry B. to get angry C. getting angry D. angry
2. It is better to lose one’s life than __C__. A. if you lose your spirit B. losing his spirit C. to lose one’s spirit D. your spirit getting lost
3. – I can’t work in this way. -- Why not __A__ it in some other way? A. try to do B. try doing C. trying to do D. trying doing
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She forgot ___t_o_p__o_st_t_h_e__le_t_te_r______. 4. 我永远忘不了初次寄信的情景。
I'll never forget _p_o_s_t_in__g__ a letter for the first time. 5. I remember __s_e_e_in_g___ her once.
3. 你不应该像这样老变主意。 You shouldn't keep changing your ideas like this.
4. Would you mind _m__y_c_o_m__in__g ( come )with you? 5. He practises ___sp__ea_k__in_g_(speak) English every day. 6. I couldn't help __c_r_y_in_g__( cry )when hearing the news.
涉及中考有关动词的一些用法
姓名 杨 莹
I.
promise, decide, hope, agree,
choose, fail, wish, learn + to do sth.
Eg. 1. He has promised to help me learn English.
2. The boy decided not to become a driver. 3. I hope to go to college. 4. He agreed to help us. 5. She chose to study English. 6. He failed to finish the work.
e.g I found it very important to learn English well. = I found that _i_t w__a_s_very important to learn English well.
I feel it my duty to do so. == I feel that __i_t_ ___i_s__my duty to do so.
ask, tell, get, IV. wish , want, + sb. to do sth.
teach,
1. I asked him __to__c_o_m_e__( come )here early. 2. Get him __to__s_e_e___ a doctor.
劝他去找医生看看。 3. My mother tells me _n_o_t__to__p_l_a_y_( not play) on the road. 4. He wanted me ____to__g_o____(go) shopping with him yesterday morning.
e.g He is often heard __to__s_in__g___ the song. They were made __t_o_w__o_r_k__ ( work )day and night.
Ⅵ. think, make,
find, feel + it + adj. / n + to do sth.
V.
make, have , let , see, watch, + sb. do sth. hear, feel ,taste, smell, notice
e.g I can't make the horse go. 我无法使这匹马走动。
I won‘t have (允许，容许) you say such things. 我
II. keep, practise, mind,
can’t help, give up
+ doing sth.
e.g 1. 他喜欢听音乐。 He enjoys listening to music.
2. 我打扫完房间了. I have finished cleaning the room.
love, hate, like
III. forget, remember
stop,
to do sth. + doing sth.
1. Mary loves__r_e_a_d_in_g__/_t_o_r_e_a_d__( read ). 2. I hate _____to__tr_o_u_b__le_/__tr_o_u_b_l_in_g_ him.( trouble ) 3. 她忘记寄这封信了。
= I remember that I ___s_a_w___ ( see )her once. 6. Remember ___to__p_h_o_n_e_ me.
= I hope you’ll phone me.
他停下来跟我说话。He stopped ___t_o_t_a_l_k_w__it_h_m__e__. 他停止讲话 He stopped ____t_a_lk_i_n_g____. 他喜欢游泳。He likes ___sw__im__m__in_g__. 我不想打扰你。I don't like __t_o_d__is_t_u_r_b_y_o_u___.
.Ⅶ
be +
happy, glad, pleased angry, sorry, lucky slow, careful , ready, + to do sth.
e.g I am sorry to hear that.
He is wrong to say so.
I was very lucky to get a copy so cheap. “我这么便宜地买到一本,真是幸运极了。
My mother wouldn't let me go to the film. 我妈妈不会让我去看电影的。
Did you see him leave the house? 你看到他离开房间了吗？
I often hear him sing the song.
Sb. + be done + to do sth.