(英语)高二英语被动语态专项训练及答案及解析

高中英语被动语态试题 ( 有答案和分析 )一、单项选择被动语态1．Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatal accidents.A． are urging, followed B ． are being urged, followingC． are urged, to follow D ．urge, being followed【答案】 B【分析】考察谓语动词的时态及语态。

句意：近来接连发生的致命事故督促地方政府增强水道运输安全管理。

urge sb. to do sth. ，为固定搭配。

“督促某人做某事”。

剖析句意可知是事故促进政府增强管理。

所以政府与督促是被动关系，故 A 与 D 是错误的。

事件已发生了故不可以用 to follow 作定语， following ，后边的，其次的，以下的。

所以要用B。

2．—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A． serve B． is servingC． is being served D． has been serving【答案】 C【分析】考察时态和语态。

句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。

it 是指饭菜，和动作serve 之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有 C 项是此刻进行时的被动语态，应选C。

3．This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently.A． has been built B． buildC． have been built D ．have built【答案】 C【分析】【详解】考察此刻达成时态的被动语态。

句意：这是近来我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。

（英语）英语动词被动语态专项习题及答案解析及解析一、动词被动语态1．Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.A. plantB. are plantedC. were plantedD. will be planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态，时间状语为every year，因此用一般现在时，故选B。

2．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。

其中trees和plant是被动关系，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done，故选B。

【点评】此题考查被动语态。

注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。

3．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在全世界，每年30亿吨的塑料被创造，其中大约10%在大海里告终。

each year和一般现在时连用，因此排除B；plastic和create之间是被动关系，be done，主语是 300 million tons of plastic，谓语动词要用单数，因此是is created，故选A。

【英语】高二英语被动语态专项训练100(附答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．— Did he decide to take part in the competition?— Yes, of course. He _____ to.A．has been encouraging B．had been encouragedC．has been encouraged D．was to be encouraged【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：——他决定参加比赛吗？——是的，当然。

他已经被鼓励参加比赛。

根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A 项。

再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析，此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。

故选B。

2．Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.A．belonging B．belongs C．is belonging D．is belonged【答案】B【解析】考查短语：belong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。

故答案选B。

3．Many subway stations, including the one near our school, ________ at present for a better transport in the city.A．are constructing B．are being constructed C．is constructing D．is being constructed 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。

句意：许多地铁站，包括我们学校附近的地铁站，目前正在建设中，以便有更便利的交通。

此处表示动作正在进行，句中主语Many subway stations和动词construct是被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动，与主语一致，故选B.【点睛】现在进行时的被动结构：be + being+过去分词A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.一批东风卡车正被运往国外。

英语被动语态专项练习(含答案和解析)含解析(4)一、选择题1．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built4．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 5．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 6．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put7．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 8．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 9．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 10．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , r epaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing11．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 12．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced 13．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 14．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 15．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected 16．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided17．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 18．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 19．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted 20．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 21．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read 22．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 23．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 24．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given 25．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 26．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 27．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds28．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built 29．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 30．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated 31．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 32．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 33．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 34．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closedC．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close35．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 36．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A．Not until; will be finished B．Not until; is finished C．Until; will be finished D．Until; is finished37．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave 38．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held 39．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB．how often the dragon boat race holdsC．when did the ancient Silk Road startD．how much the Chinese painting there is40．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 41．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 42．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 43．Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold 44．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 45．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 46．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 47．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against 48．Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A．should punish B．should be punishedC．mustn't be punished D．must punish49．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 50．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车? ——要到下周完工（才可以）。

高中英语被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1．If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now.A．is not polluted B．would not be pollutedC．had not been polluted D．would not have been polluted【答案】B【解析】选B句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。

主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，用would加动词原形。

2．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A．have told; wash B．have been told; washC．was told; washed D．have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。

根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。

可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。

他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。

选B。

3．----Have you telephoned your father?--- Yes, he back next week.A．is expected B．expectsC．will expect D．will be expected【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：--你给你的父亲打电话了吗?—是的，他有望明年回来。

这里sb be expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，这里he应指的是父亲。

根据句意故选A。

考点：考查动词时态及语态的用法。

4．––Are the repairs finished yet?––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.A．would be completed B．would completeC．had completed D．had been completed【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态。

过去完成时被动语态1．The supplies were ___(运输)to the local people immediately the earthquake happened. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】transported【详解】考查时态和语态。

句意：地震一发生，这些物资就被送到了当地人民那里。

根据汉语意思“运输”，可知应填动词transport，本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去，故为一般过去时的被动语态。

上文已经有了were，故填transported。

2．Joe is proud and ___(固执的), never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】stubborn【详解】考查形容词。

句意：Joe骄傲而固执，从不承认自己错了，总是去责备别人。

根据汉语意思“固执的”以及上文Joe is proud and可知应填形容词stubborn，作表语。

故填stubborn。

3．He worked hard and ___(最终)got a good result in the exam. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】finally【详解】考查副词。

句意：他努力学习，最终在考试中取得了好成绩。

分析句子可知，本句为and连接的两个简单句，finally意为“最终”，副词词性，在句中作状语，表示最终在考试中取得了好成绩，符合句意。

故填finally。

4．We have an excellent retirement plan and medical ___(保险) as well. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】insurance【详解】考查名词。

句意：我们还有很好的退休计划和医疗保险。

根据汉语意思“保险”，以及上文medical 为形容词修饰名词，可知应填名词insurance。

【英语】英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1．Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today.A. is; rememberedB. is; rememberingC. will; rememberD. has; remembered【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民记着。

Dr Bethune是remember的承受者，故使用被动语态，又因句中有时间状语today（今天），故使用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。

【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态。

根据时间状语，动词和主语的关系确定正确选项。

2．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。

whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故选C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。

3．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。

其中trees和plant是被动关系，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done，故选B。

英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1．The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. was planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：因为每年栽许多树，城市更加绿了。

A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态；B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态；C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态；D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。

由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态。

句子主语trees是复数，谓语用复数。

故选B.【点评】本题考查动词的语态，一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。

2．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。

根据主语More chance s“更多的机会”是被提供的，故是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，故可以排除ACD,故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词。

3．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。

英语动词被动语态专项习题及答案解析及解析一、动词被动语态1．You another day to make your own decision.A. gaveB. are givingC. will be given【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：再给你一天作自己的决定。

再给你一天，还没有给，表将来，用一般将来时态；主语you是谓语动词give的承受者，用被动语态。

故选C。

2．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。

根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的，故是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，故可以排除ACD,故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词。

3．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在全世界，每年30亿吨的塑料被创造，其中大约10%在大海里告终。

each year和一般现在时连用，因此排除B；plastic和create之间是被动关系，be done，主语是 300 million tons of plastic，谓语动词要用单数，因此是is created，故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。

4．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car．（）A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语they是allow的承受者，allow sb to do sth，故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth，故答案是A．5．Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. makingC. to make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。

英语被动语态练习题及答案及解析一、单项选择被动语态1．—Are we about to have dinner?—Yes，it ________ in the dining room.A．serves B．is servingC．is being served D．has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态。

因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系，要用被动语态；由问句中的are about to(即将) have dinner和答语Yes可知，已“在”供应dinner了，故用现在进行时的被动语态。

故选C。

2． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A．confirmed B．had been confirmedC．was confirmed D．have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。

Confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行词是2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选C。

考点：考查时态与被动语态3．In no time______ by a string of measures backing Hainan’s efforts to deepen reform and opening-up.A．the landmark decision was followedB．was the landmark decision followedC．did the landmark decision follow；D．the landmark decision had been followed;【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察句子语序。

英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1．All those students who are not brave enough to in class should .A. say; pay attentionB. tell; be paid more attention toC. speak; be paid attention toD. talk; pay attention to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：所有那些不够勇敢在课堂上发言的学生都应该被注意。

say说，强调内容；tell告诉；speak说话，发言；talk 交谈，谈话；pay attention to是固定短语，注意...。

第一个空应表示在课堂上讲话，只强调动作，故用speak；第二个空是被动语态的形式，这句话的主语All those students和pay attention to构成被动关系。

故应选C。

2．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。

主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。

根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were,故选D。

3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。

（英语）高考英语被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择被动语态1．Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted【答案】B【解析】考查时态和被动语态。

句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。

结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population，单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。

该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。

2． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A．confirmed B．had been confirmedC．was confirmed D．have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。

Confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行词是2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选C。

考点：考查时态与被动语态3．Don’t worry. The hard work that you d o now _____ later in life.A．will be repaid B．was being repaidC．has been repaid D．was repaid【答案】A【解析】试题解析：考查时态辨析。

（英语）高中英语被动语态解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1．It’s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research . A．has been done B．will have been doneC．will be done D．had been done【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态及语态。

句意：据报道，直到一些彻底的调查研究被做出以后，中国才会买进欧盟债务，含有not ..until的状语从句，主句一般将来，从句表示已经做过研究之后，所以用完成时表示，研究与做之间又是被动关系，由此综合两者，A正确。

考点：考查时态及语态2．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.A．will be published B．have been publishedC．had been published D．are published【答案】A【解析】考查时态。

shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。

句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。

答案：A3．The classroom ________ by students every day.A．cleans B．cleanedC．is cleaned D．is cleaning【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。

句意：教室每天都由学生打扫。

句子主语The classroom，单数第三人称形式，与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，再结合every day，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选C。

高中英语被动语态解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1．—Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. It ________.A．has been built B．was builtC．is being built D．had been built【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：——你搬进新家了吗？——仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。

根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人称单数，与built是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。

故选C。

2．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A．rewarded B．would be rewardedC．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。

根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。

考点：考查时态和语态3．As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes ______ into operation nationwide by 2025. A．will have been put B．will have put C．have been put D．will be putting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。