2015年外研版中考英语复习课件(语法互动二:冠词)
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个性设计与反思in the morning上个性设计与反思_些固定搭配: have a walk 散步have a rest休息have a look看一看in a hurry 匆匆忙忙make a face 做鬼脸do somebody a favour 帮某人忙a number of许多九 年级下英语 冠词 导学案〉堕学定们< 【课时目标】冠词的种类以及用法。
【学习重点】 冠词的用法。
【学习难点】 冠词的用法。
课堂合作学习一、 冠词的定义分类冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明 名词的含义。
冠词分为不定冠词”a, an"定冠词"the”和零冠词三种,零冠词 指的是不用冠词的情况。
不定冠词表示泛指,指某种事物中的任何一个, 而定冠词表示特指,相当于this 或that 。
二、 不定冠词的用法不定冠词有%和an”两种形式。
用在以辅音音素开头的词前,”an”用在 以元音音素开头的词前。
当字母单独出现AEIORSFHLX 要使用不定 冠词”an”,其次特别要注意的是U 这个字母单独出现发的并不是兀音。
教师精讲点拨少-- - ------ M 定冠词的主要用法1-表小特指和第二次提到的人或物。
This is the house where Luxun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
2. 表示世界上独一无二的事物。
the sun the moon the earth the sky the world 3. 用在序数词、形容词最高级前面。
January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。
注意:序数词前也可用不定冠词,但意义与定冠词不同:I have failed twice , but I will try a third times. March is the third month of a year.4. 用在江河湖海、山脉、群岛、海峡、沙漠等地理名词前。
语法综合演练(二)[冠词]真题演练( )1. [2015·潍坊] —Who is________ girl in front of the library?—The one with________ umbrella? She is our monitor.A.the; a B.the; anC.a; an D.a; the( )2. [2015·宜宾] The Whites have planned to visit ________ Great Wall in China.A.the B.an C.a D./( )3. [2015·菏泽] Jane is ________ 16yearold high school student in ________ United States.A.a; the B.the; a C.a; /( )4. [2015·绵阳] —Kate is ________ American girl, right?—Yes. She is from ________ United States.A.a; the B.an; aC.a; a D.an; the( )5. [2014·平凉] —What's ________ matter with you?—I have ________ toothache.A.a; the B.the; /C./; a D.the; a( )6. [2014·河南] —What ________ heavy rain it was!—Yes, but I love ________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A.the; a B.a; theC.the; the D.a; a( )7. [2015·呼和浩特] —Do you know ________ boy over there?—Yes, he likes playing ________ basketball very much.A.the; 不填B.a; theC.a; 不填D.the; a( )8. [2015·天津] —Does your father go to work by ________ car every day?—No, he sometimes takes ________ bus.A.a; the B.the; aC.不填;a D.a; 不填( )9. [2014·内江] —Would you like to come to my party this afternoon?—I'd like to, but my mother is ill in ________ hospital, I will go to ________ hospital to see her.A./; a B.a; theC.the; the D./; the( )10. [2014·潍坊] Reading can make youbecome ________ expert and change your life.A.a B.an C./ D.the能力训练( )11. —Look at ________ skirt. I bought it for my mother on Mother's Day, isn't it nice?—Oh, what ________ nice present!A.a; a B.a; theC.the; a D.a; 不填( )12. —Who's ________boy in red? Do you know?—Oh, he's________ friend of Tom's.A.the; a B.an; theC.a; the D.the; an( )13. A little boy wrote ________“u” and ________“n” on the wall.A.a; an B.an; aC.an; an D.a; a( )14. John can play________ guitar, but he can't play ________ chess.A.the; / B./; theC.the; the D./; /( )15. Your sister has________ bad cold, and you must give her some medicine ________ this afternoon.A.an; / B.a; /C./; the D.a; the( )16. Which is bigger,________ sun or ________earth?A.a; an B.a; theC.the; an D.the; the( )17. ________ are planning to go on vacation.A.Black's B.A Black'sC.The Black's D.The Blacks( )18. Beijing, ________capital of China, has ________ long history.A.a; a B.the; /C.the; a D./; the( )19. Our Chinese teacher told us ________ interesting story and ________ story was about Thomas Edison.A.an; a B.the; theC.a; the D.an; the( )20. We should often help________ poor.A.a B./ C.the D.an真题演练1.B 第一空因girl后有定语“in front of the library”,故表“特指”,用定冠词the;第二个空umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an。
第2课冠词课堂突破中考考点1.定冠词the的基本使用规则和常见的习惯用法。
2.不定冠词a和an的基本使用规则和常见的习惯用法。
3.零冠词的基本使用规则和常见的习惯用法。
冠词的概念和用法【基础巩固】用a, an, the或“/”填空。
1. —Mary, who’s woman over there?—She’s my aunt, English teacher.2. —Do you often play tennis after school?—No, I don’t like sports. I o ften play guitar.3. His uncle usually goes on a business trip by air.4. All his neighbors came to the party except Whites.5. Mrs. Smith works as art teacher in this school.6.I’ve always believed you are talented man.7. —Do you know man in the photo?—Sure. It’s Mr. Johnson, our head teacher.8. My birthday is coming up. Daniel will send me MP4 as my birthday present.9. Eric is not going to Nanjing by plane. Instead, he is taking train.10. I think English is useful language, and it’s also important language.答案:1. the, an 2. /, the 3. / 4. the 5. an 6. a 7. the 8. an 9. /, a/the 10. a, an【能力提升】I用适当的冠词填空,不填的画“/”1.We played for ________ hour in the park. It was ________ great fun!2.Molly dreams of becoming ________ excellent person in the future to help ________ poor.3.—What's________ matter with you?—I have________ fever.4.I have seen ________ film Mr. Six and it's quite ________ educational one.5.—What do you think of this novel?—I've never read ________ better one.6.Teachers always tell us to try to be ________ honest student today and ________ useful man tomorrow. 7.—Look at ________ skirt. I bought it for my mother on Mother's Day.—What ________ nice skirt! 8.—Who is ________ boy in red?—It's ________ friend of Tom's. He plays ________ piano very well.9.The novel is so interesting that he wants to read it ________ second time.10.Which is bigger, ________ sun or ________ earth?11.________ Blacks are planning to go on vacation.12.Beijing, ________ capital of China,has ________ long history.13.He took the medicine three times ________ day after meals according to the instructions.14.Mary usually goes to work by________ bike, but this morning she took ________ taxi to school.15.________ best student in my class was ill in ________ hospital.II[2019·原创]用适当的冠词完成短文,不填的画“/”1.________ old gentleman whose eyesight(视力) was falling came to stay in 2.________ hotel room with 3.________ bottle of wine in each hand. On the wall there was 4.________ fly which he took for a nail(钉子). So as soon as he hung them on, 5.________ bottles fell broken and 6.________ wine split all over the floor.When 7.________waitress discovered what had happened, she felt really sorry for him and wanted to give him 8.________ hand.So 9.________ next morning when he was out taking 10.________ walk in 11.________ garden, she put 12.________ nail on 13.________ wall exactly where 14.________ fly had stayed.Now 15.________ old man entered his room. 16.________ smell of the split wine reminded him of 17.________ accident. When he looked up at the wall, he found the fly was there again! He walked to it carefully and hit it with all his strength(力气).On hearing 18.________ loud cry, 19.________ waitress rushed in. To her great surprise, 20.________ poor old man was there sitting on the floor, his face was pale and a lot of blood was running on his right hand..参考答案I 1.an; / 2.an; the 3.the; a 4.the; an 5.a 6.an; a7.the; a8.the; a; the 9.a10.the; the11.The12.the; a 13.a14./; a15.The; /II 1.An 2.a 3.a 4.a 5.the 6.the 7.a8.a9.the10.a11.the 12.a13.the14.the15.the 16.The 17.the18.a19.the20.the【五年中考】A组2015—2019年浙江中考题组I填空题1.(2019衢州,68)I was very glad to see my mother and sister sitting in second row.答案the 句意:我非常高兴地看到我妈妈和我姐姐坐在第二排。