热敏电阻阻值对照表_50K3950±1%(250度)

场效应管tk50p03参数
TK50P03是一种场效应管，通常用于功率放大和开关电路中。

它具有以下主要参数：
1. 额定电压（VDS），TK50P03的额定电压为50V，这意味着在正常工作条件下，它可以承受的最大电压为50V。

2. 额定电流（ID），TK50P03的额定电流为50A，这表示在正常工作条件下，它可以承受的最大电流为50A。

3. 阈值电压（VGS），TK50P03的阈值电压通常在2V左右，这是指在达到导通状态之前需要施加到栅极的电压。

4. 导通电阻（RDS(on)），TK50P03的导通电阻在通态时非常低，一般在几毫欧姆到几十毫欧姆之间，这意味着它在导通状态时可以提供较低的电阻。

5. 封装类型，TK50P03通常采用TO-220或者TO-263等标准封装。

总的来说，TK50P03是一款功率较大的场效应管，适用于需要承受较高电压和电流的电路中。

在设计电路时，需要根据其参数来合理选择工作条件和外围元器件，以确保电路稳定可靠地工作。

DS9705B-03 April 201180m Ω, 1A Power MultiplexerGeneral DescriptionThe RT9705B is a dual input single output power multiplexer specifically designed to provide seamless voltage transition between two independent power suppliers. Equipped with two low R DS(ON) N-Channel MOSFETs driven by internal charge pump circuitry, the RT9705B is able to deliver 1A output current with only 80mV voltage drop. Manual or auto switching mode is easily selected by two digital inputs D1 and D0. When both D0and D1 are selected high, the RT9705B enters shutdown mode and consumes minimum power making it ideal suitable for battery powered equipments. A STAT pin with open drain output is provided to indicate the switch status.A user-programmable up to 1.25A current limit function is available for maximum safety in various applications.The RT9705B provides comprehensive protection functions,including adjustable current limit, over temperature protection, soft start function for minimum inrush current,cross-conduction protection, and reverse conduction protection. These features greatly simplify power multiplexer design. The RT9705B is available in TSSOP-8package requiring minimum board area and smallest components.Featuresz Adjustable Current Limiting up to 1.25Az Built-In (Typically 80m Ω) N-Channel MOSFET zReverse Current Flow Blocking (no body diode) i.e.Output Can Be Forced Higher than Input (Off-State)zLow Supply Current :`55μA Typical at Switch on State`Less than 0.5μA Typical at Switch Off State z Guaranteed 1A Continuous Load Current z Wide Input Voltage Ranges : 2.8V to 5.5V z Open-Drain STAT Outputz Hot Plug-In Application (Soft-Start)z Thermal Shutdown Protectionz Smallest TSSOP-8 Package Minimizes Board Space zRoHS Compliant and 100% Lead (Pb)-FreeApplicationsz LCD Monitor, LCD-TVz Information Appliance and Set-Top Box z Battery-Powered Equipment z ACPI Power Distributionz Motherboard & Notebook PCs z Mini PCI & PCI-Express Cards zPCMCIA & New CardsPin Configurations(TOP VIEW)TSSOP-8Ordering InformationSTAT D0D1ILIMGNDVIN2VOUT VIN1Note :Richtek products are :` RoHS compliant and compatible with the current require-ments of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020.` Suitable for use in SnPb or Pb-free soldering processes.Marking InformationFor marking information, contact our sales representative directly or through a Richtek distributor located in yourarea.Package Type C : TSSOP-8RT9705BLead Plating System P : Pb FreeG : Green (Halogen Free and Pb Free)Typical Application CircuitTable 1. Truth TableNotes for Table 1.1. X : Don ’t care2. Hi-Z: High impedance node3. D0 and D1 cannot be floating which will lead to an unknown state.4. An internal MOSFET with 2k Ω R DS(ON) turns on and softly discharges the output voltage when D0 = D1 = 1.V V OUTDS9705B-03 April 2011Test CircuitsTest Circuit 1Test Circuit 2Test Circuit 3Test Circuit 4f = 28Hzf = 580Hz5VV OUTFunction Block DiagramTiming DiagramV 5VQ1 EnabledQ2 EnabledV 3.3VV OUT (a)(b)(c)DS9705B-03 April 2011Electrical Characteristicsz Input Voltage, VIN1 & VIN2-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------−0.3V to 6.0V z Logic Inputs Voltage, D0 &D1--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------−0.3V to 6.0V z Output Voltage, VOUT , STAT & ILIM -----------------------------------------------------------------------------−0.3V to 6.0V zPower Dissipation, P D @ T A = 25°CTSSOP-8----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0.43W zPackage Thermal Resistance (Note 2)TSSOP-8, θJA ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------230°C/W z Junction T emperature -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------125°C z Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.)---------------------------------------------------------------------------260°Cz Storage T emperature Range ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------−65°C to 150°C zESD Susceptibility (Note 3)HBM (Human Body Mode)------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2kV MM (Machine Mode)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------200VAbsolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)To be continuedRecommended Operating Conditions (Note 4)zInput VoltageV IN1 ( if V IN2 2.8V)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.3V to 5.5V V IN1 ( if V IN2 < 2.8V)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.8V to 5.5V V IN2 ( if V IN1 2.8V)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.3V to 5.5V V IN2 ( if V IN1 < 2.8V)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.8V to 5.5V z Logic Inputs Voltage (D0 &D1)-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0V to 5.5V z Junction T emperature Range ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------−40°C to 125°C z Ambient T emperature Range ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------−40°C to 85°C≥≥To be continuedDS9705B-03 April 2011Note 1. Stresses listed as the above “Absolute MaximumRatings ” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are for stress ratings. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied.Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may remain possibility to affect device reliability.Note 2. θJA is measured in the natural convection atT A = 25°C on a low effective thermal conductivity test board of JEDEC 51-3 thermal measurement standard.Note 3. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precautionrecommended.Note 4. The device is not guaranteed to function outside itsoperating conditions.Note 5. Performance at −5°C ≤ T A ≤ 85°C is assured bydesign.Note 6. Not tested for production.Note 7. The UVLO is without latch. In V IN falling dege, theoutput voltage will depend on I OUT and C OUT . Please see below curve as reference.V IN2 = 2.2V, C OUT = 10uF, R L = 180ΩV OUT Response vs. UVLOTime (1ms/Div)V OUT(1V/Div)V IN1(1V/Div)R DS(ON) vs. Temperature5060708090100110-50-25255075100125Temperature (°C)R D S (O N ) (m Ω)Typical Operating CharacteristicsR e f e r t o T e s t C i r c u i t s 2Output Turn-On ResponseTime (1ms/Div)D0D1V OUT(2V/Div)(2V/Div)(2V/Div)D0 = 1 0, D1 = 1, V IN1 = 5V, V IN2 = 3.3V↔Output Switchover ResponseTime (1ms/Div)D1D0V OUT(2V/Div)(2V/Div)(2V/Div)D0 = 0, D1 = 1 0V IN1 = 5V, V IN2 = 3.3V↔R e f e r t o T e s t C i r c u i t s 1Current Limit vs. Junction Temperature00.20.40.60.811.21.41.61.82-50-25255075100125Junction Temperature C u rr e n t L i m i t (A )(°C)R DS(ON) vs. Input Voltage606570758085902.53 3.54 4.55 5.56Input Voltage (V)R D S (O N ) (m Ω)Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage303540455055602.53 3.54 4.55 5.56Input Voltage (V)Q u i e s c e n t C u r r en t (u A )DS9705B-03 April 2011Output Switchover Voltage DroopTime (50μs/Div)D1V OUT(2V/Div)(2V/Div), C OUT = 1uF (2V/Div), C OUT = openD0 = 0, D1 = 1 0, V IN1 = V IN2 = 5V, RL = 50Ω↔R e f e r t o T e s t C i r c u i t s 3Auto Switchover Voltage DroopTime (250μs/Div)(2V/Div)(2V/Div)V OUTV IN1D0 = 1, D1 = 0, V IN1 = 5 0V, V IN2 = 3.3V↔R e f e r t o T e s t C i r c u i t s 4Output Switchover Voltage Droop vs. C OUT00.20.40.60.811.21.41.60.1110100C OUT (uF)O u t p u t S w i t c h o v e r V o l t a g e D r o o p (V )Application InformationThe RT9705B is dual input single output power multiplexer specifically designed to provide seamless voltage transition between two independent power suppliers. Equipped with two low R DS(ON) N-Channel MOSFETs driven by internal charge pump circuitry, the RT9705B is able to deliver 1A output current with only 80mV voltage drop. The RT9705B provides comprehensive protection functions, including adjustable current limit, over temperature protection, soft start function for minimum inrush current, cross-conduction protection, and reverse conduction protection. These features greatly simplify power multiplexer design.Manual Switching ModeThe RT9705B provides two logic input D0 and D1 for switch selection as shown in Table 1. The RT9705B selects the manual-switching mode when the D0 is pulled low. In this mode V OUT connects to V IN1 if D1 pulled high, otherwise V OUT connects to V IN2.Auto Switching ModeRT9705B selects the auto-switching mode when the D0 is pulled high and D1 is pulled low. In this mode V OUT connects to the higher of V IN1 and V IN2.Shutdown ModeWhen both D0 and D1 are selected high, the RT9705B enters shutdown mode and consumes minimum power. An internal MOSFET with 2kΩ R DS(ON) turns on and softly discharges the output voltage in the shutdown mode. Since no body diode exists between V INX and V OUT, output voltage is allowed to be high than the input voltages in the shutdown mode.Switch Status IndicationA STAT pin with open drain output is provided to indicate the switch status. STAT pin outputs high impedance if V IN2 is active, otherwise STAT pin outputs low.Current LimitingThe current limit circuitry prevents damage to the MOSFET switch and external load. A resistor R ILIM from ILIM to GND sets the current limit to 500/R ILIM and the adjustable current limiting up to 1.25 A. A setting resistor R ILIM equal to zero is not recommended as that disables current limiting.Thermal ConsiderationsThermal protection limits power dissipation in RT9705B. When the operation junction temperature exceeds 135°C, the OTP circuit starts the thermal shutdown function and turns the pass element off. The pass element turn on again after the junction temperature cools by 10°C.For continuous operation, do not exceed absolute maximum operation junction temperature 125°C. The power dissipation definition in device is :P D = (V IN-V OUT) x I OUT + V IN x I QThe maximum power dissipation depends on the thermal resistance of IC package, PCB layout, the rate of surroundings airflow and temperature difference between junction to ambient. The maximum power dissipation can be calculated by following formula :P D(MAX) = ( T J(MAX) - T A ) / θJAwhere T J(MAX) is the maximum operation junction temperature 125°C, T A is the ambient temperature and the θJA is the junction to ambient thermal resistance.For recommended operating conditions specification of RT9705B, where T J(MAX) is the maximum junction temperature of the die (125°C) and T A is the maximum ambient temperature. The junction to ambient thermal resistance (θJA is layout dependent) for TSSOP-8 package is 230°C/W on standard JEDEC 51-3 thermal test board. The maximum power dissipation at T A = 25°C can be calculated by following formula :P D(MAX) = (125°C -25°C) / 230°C/W = 430 mW (TSSOP-8)RT9705B11DS9705B-03 April 2011Layout ConsiderationIn order to meet the voltage drop, droop, and EMI requirements, careful PCB layout is necessary. The following guidelines must be considered :zKeep all main current traces as short and wide as possible.z Place a ground plane under all circuitry to lower both resistance and inductance and improve DC and transient performance (Use a separate ground and power plans if possible).zLocate the ceramic input capacitors as close as possible to the VIN and GND pins of the device.Figure 1. Top Layer Figure 2. Bottom Layer12DS9705B-03 April Richtek Technology CorporationHeadquarter5F, No. 20, Taiyuen Street, Chupei CityHsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.Tel: (8863)5526789 Fax: (8863)5526611Richtek Technology Corporation Taipei Office (Marketing)5F, No. 95, Minchiuan Road, Hsintien City Taipei County, Taiwan, R.O.C.Tel: (8862)86672399 Fax: (8862)86672377Email:*********************Information that is provided by Richtek Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. Richtek reserves the right to make any change in circuit design,specification or other related things if necessary without notice at any time. No third party intellectual property infringement of the applications should be guaranteed by users when integrating Richtek products into any application. No legal responsibility for any said applications is assumed by Richtek.8-Lead TSSOP Plastic Package。

ZL-7901A 智能温湿度控制器安装使用说明书 软件版本 V2.6产品简介ZL-7901A 是一款工业级智能温湿度控制器，可外接SSR 扩展输出，并采用PID 控制方式实现高精度温度控制。

它采用触摸按键及LCD 大屏显示设计，操作简捷安装方便，适用于禽蛋孵化器、人工气候室、仓储等场合的温湿度控制。

主要功能说明1.对温度控制，有三种控制方式。

可选择PID 方式实现高精度温控2.加湿或除湿控制3.定时换气控制4.定时翻蛋控制5.照明控制6.节点型报警输出7.断电记忆功能8.温度/湿度超限报警及保护功能 9.温度/湿度传感器故障报警及保护功能主要技术指标◇电源电压: 100～240VAC，50～60Hz ◇控制资源:继电器输出(8路) 模拟量输入(2路) 主温控继电器 250VAC 7.5A 阻性负载 R1 NTC 温度传感器5K/3470 辅助温控继电器 7.5A R2 湿度传感器SHR04 湿度控制继电器 7.5AR3照明灯继电器 7.5AR4换气继电器 3A R5翻蛋控制继电器 1A R6/R7 报警输出继电器 1AR8/R9 SSR 固态继电器20mA/10VDC MAXY+/Y-◇设定范围：湿度0～99% RH；温度0～100℃ ◇测量精度：温度1%@25℃；湿度3%@25℃ ◇工作环境：-20～45℃；10～90% RH 无结露产品版本上电，显示产品型号（7901A ）和版本号(2.6)：按键与显示说明按键定义功能说明电源长按3秒，开机或关机设置短按此键，进行温湿度设置；长按此键，进行参数设置设置+ 累加键，长按此键设置参数快速增加设置- 累减键，长按此键设置参数快速递减确认设置参数时，按此键确认设置参数复位短按此键，参数设置返回键；长按3秒，孵化天数累计清除照明开关按此键，开/关照明灯功能组合按键操作显示说明图标功能亮灭闪烁加湿/除湿状态运行停机主加热器运行停机辅助加热器运行停机换气运行停机翻蛋电机右转运行停机翻蛋电机左转运行停机报警--- 无报警报警E01 温度传感器故障报警无报警E02 湿度传感器故障报警无报警tHi 温度超上限报警无报警tLo 温度超下限报警无报警HHi 湿度超上限报警无报警HLo 湿度超下限报警无报警UnL 恢复默认参数恢复默认参数提示音每次按键，有提示音。

插卡取电开关行业的核心元器件－50A大功率继电器
继电器是通常应用于自动控制电路中，它实际上是用较小的电流去控制较大电流的一种“自动开关”。

故在电路中起着自动调节、安全保护、转换电路等作用。

我们今天介绍的这款继电器本产品采用特殊定做50A大功率继电器,大部分公司使用4OA以内的继电器，继电器是整个插卡取电开关的核心部件，继电器的好坏直接界定了一个插卡取电开关使用寿命的长短，当大的电器如空调热水电热壶刚刚开始的时候产生的瞬间冲击电压电流是非常高的，一般为正常工作时的４－５倍，这就要求继电器额定电流越大，抗电压电流冲击就越好。

50A继电器比40A继电器抗冲击能力更强，开关使用寿命更久更稳定。

所以说，群鹰智控的这款50A大功率继电器，可以为您保驾护航，插卡取电开关行业指定供应商！。

UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTDUC3550 CMOS ICPWM CONTROLLED ， PWM/PFM SWITCHABLESTEP-UP DC-DC CONTROLLERDESCRIPTIONThe UTC UC3550 series is a compact, high efficiency, step-up DC/DC controllers includes an error amplifier, oscillator, PWM comparator, skip cycle comparator, voltage reference, soft-start, and high speed lower ON-resistance driver for driving external power devices (NMOS or NPN) ,Additionally, a CE (chip enable) function that reduces power consumption during shut-down mode. That typically operated from a single-or dual-cell battery packs. It have a driver pin ,ext pin, for connecting to an external transistor（NMOS or NPN . a lower ON-resistance external transistor can obtain larger output current. With only external components, this series allow a simple means to accommodate high output current applications.The UTC UC3550 series goes automatically into skip switching cycles under light load condition to maintain high efficiency.FEATURES* Input voltage range ：0.9~8V* Output voltage range ：1.8~6V programmable in 0.1V with high accuracy ± 2.5%* High efficiency 88%（typ.）* Low start-up voltage of 0.9V typical at I OUT = 1.0mA * Oscillator frequency: 300kHz.（ 20%） * Chip enable pin with pull-up current source* High output current up to 1000mA (V IN = 2.0V, V OUT =3.3V)*Pb-free plating product number: UC3550LORDERING INFORMATIONOrder NumberNormal Lead Free PlatingPackage PackingUC3550-xx-AF5-R UC3550L-xx-AF5-R SOT-25 Tape ReelMARKING INFORMATIONPIN CONFIGURATIONOUT EXTCE GNDNCPIN DESCRIPTIONPIN NOPIN NAMEDESCRIPTION1 CE Chip Enable:The chip is enabled if a voltage equal to or greater than 1.0V or left floating is applied.The chip is disabled if a voltage less than 0.3V is applied.2 OUT Output voltage monitor, IC internal power supply3 NC No connection4 GND Ground5 EXT External transistor driveBLOCK DIAGRAM5 EXTCE 1ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGPARAMETER SYMBOL RATINGS UNITSupply Voltage V OUT -0.3~8 VEXT VoltageV EXT -0.3 ~ 8 V EXT Sink/Source Current I EXT -150 ~ +150 mACE Input Voltage Range V CE -0.3 ~ 12.0 VCE Input Current Range I CE -155 ~ 155 mA Power Dissipation (Ta=25 ) P D 500 mW Junction Temperature T J +150 Operating Temperature T OPR -40 ~ +85 Storage Temperature T STG -55 ~ +150 Note: Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which the device could be permanently damaged.Absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only and functional device operation is not implied. THERMAL DATAPARAMETER SYMBOL RATINGS UNITThermal Resistance Junction to Air θJA 250 /WELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Ta=25 , f OSC ＝300kHz, unless otherwise specified)UC3550-3.3VPARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITOSCILLATOR Frequency f OSC V OUT =V SET ×0.96 240 300 360 kHz Frequency Temperature Coefficient f Ta =-40 ~ 85 0.10 %/ Maximum PWM Duty Cycle D MAX V OUT =V SET ×0.96 70 80 90 % Minimum Start-up Voltage V START1 I OUT =0mA 800 900 mV Minimum Start-up Voltage V START2 I OUT =1mA 900 1000 mV Minimum Start-up Voltage Temperature CoefficientV START Ta=-40 ~ 85 -1.6mV/Minimum Operation Hold Voltage V OPR I OUT =0mA 600 700 mV Soft-Start Time t SS V OUT =V SET 60 250 ms CE (PIN 1)V CEH 900 mV CE Input Voltage ： High State, Device Enabled Low State, Device Disabled V CELV OUT =V SET ×0.96680 mVI CEHV OUT =V CE =5.0V -0.5 0 0.5 µACE Input Current ： High State, Device Enabled Low State, Device Disabled I CEL V OUT =5.0V, V CE =0V 0 0.15 0.5 µA EXT (PIN 5) EXT “H”R EXTH V EXT =V OUT -0.4V 11 15 Ω ON ResistanceEXT “L”R EXTLV EXT =0.4V 8 12 ΩTOTAL DEVICEOutput Voltage V OUT3.2183.3 3.383 VOutput Voltagetemperature coefficient V OUT Ta=-40 ~ 85150ppm/Operating Current I DD V OUT =V CE =V SET ×0.96 103 160 µA Stand-by Current I STN-BY V OUT =V CE =V SET +0.5V 15 38 µAOff-State Current I OFF V OUT =5.0V, V CE =0V,Ta=-40 ~ +850.6 1.5 µAEfficiency ηI OUT = 200mA, V IN = 2.0V 80 88 %ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.)UC3550-5.0VPARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITOSCILLATOR Frequency f OSC V OUT =V SET ×0.96 240 300 360 kHz Frequency Temperature Coefficient f Ta =-40 ~ 85 0.1 %/ Maximum PWM Duty Cycle D MAX V OUT =V SET ×0.96 70 80 90 % Minimum Start-up Voltage V START1I OUT =0mA 800 900 mV Minimum Start-up Voltage V START2I OUT =1mA 900 1 V Minimum Start-up Voltage Temperature CoefficientV START Ta=-40 ~ 85 -1.6mV/Minimum Operation Hold Voltage V OPR I OUT =0mA 600 700 mV Soft-Start Time t SS V OUT =V SET 60 200 ms CE (PIN 1)V CEH 900 mV CE Input Voltage ：High State, Device Enabled Low State, Device Disabled V CEL V OUT =V SET ×0.96 680 mV I CEH V OUT =V CE = 5.0V -0.5 0 0.5 µA CE Input Current ：High State, Device Enabled Low State, Device DisabledI CEL V OUT =5.0V, V CE =0V 0 0.15 0.5 µAEXT (PIN 5) EXT “H” R EXTH V EXT =V OUT -0.4V 6 10 ΩON ResistanceEXT “L” R EXTL V EXT =0.4V 6 10 Ω TOTAL DEVICEOutput Voltage V OUT 4.875 5 5.125 V Output Voltage temperature coefficient V OUT Ta=-40 ~ 85 150ppm/Operating Current I DD V OUT =V CE =V SET ×0.96 136 220 µA Stand-by Current I STN-BY V OUT =V CE =V SET +0.5V 15 38 µAOff-State Current I OFFV OUT =5.0V, V CE =0V,Ta=-40 ~ +850.6 1.5 µA Efficiency η I OUT = 200mA, V IN = 2.0V 80 88 %TYPICAL STEP-UP CONVERTER APPLICATIONOUT V INStep -up Converter using external MOSFETV OUT V uFStep -up Converter using external NPNRecommended componentsNmosTr ：XP161A0390PR/ (Torex) or NTGS3446T1（ON SEMI ） L ：10Uh(sunida CD54 fosc ＝300kHz) SD ：MA737, or MBRM110L Cin ：10V 10uF (tantalum)CL ：16V220uF(tantalum)NPN Tr typeTr ：2SD1628(Sanyo)，MMJT9410Rb ：500～1000Ω(Adjust according to load and Tr. h FE levels) Cb ：3000p （ceramic type ）EXTERNAL COMPONENT SELECTIONInductor SelectionAn inductor value of 10uH performs well in most application. The UC3550 series also work with inductors in the 4.7uH to 12uH range. An inductor with higher peak inductor current tends a higher output voltage ripple（I PEAK x output filter capacitor ESR）. The inductor’s DC resistance significantly affects efficiency.Output Capacitor SelectionThe output ripple voltage（I PEAK x output filter capacitor ESR）is the product of the peak inductor current and the output capacitor Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR). Best performances are obtained with good high frequency characteristics capacitors and low ESR. The best compromise for the value of the Output Capacitance is 220F Tantalum Capacitor. The output capacitor as close as possible to the device pins.Input Capacitor SelectionThe Input Capacitor is required to compensate, if present, the series impedance between the Supply Voltagefor distances less Source and the Input Voltage of the Application. A value of 10 F is enough to guarantee stabilitythan 2". In any case we suggest to connect both capacitors, The input capacitor as close as possible to the device pins.Diode SelectionThe Schottky diode with an high switching speed and a very low Forward Voltage (VF) is needed. Higher VF may cause lost power as heat in the diode, with a decrease of the Efficiency. Moreover, since the Output Voltage pin is also used as the device Supply Voltage, the Start-up Voltage (see related plots) is strictly due to the diode Forward Voltage at the rated Forward Current.External Component SelectionAn enhancement N-channel MOSFET or a bipolar NPN transistor can be used as the external switch transistor. since enhancement N-channel MOSFET is a voltage driven device, it is a more efficient switch than a BJT transistor. However, he MOSFET requires a higher voltage to turn on as compared with BJT transistorFor enhancement N-channel MOSFET ( it is especially importance for R DS(ON),typically<0.1Ω, threshold voltage, V GS(TH) must be<V OUT, typically<1.5V.For bipolar NPN transistor, continuous collector current typically 1A to 4A and V CE(SAT)<0.2V. the driving capability is determined by the DC current gain, H FE, of the transistor and the base resistor, Rb. Moreover, a speed-up capacitor, Cb should be connected in paralled with Rb to reduce switch loss and improve efficiency.TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICSN O L o a d I n p u t C u r r e n t , I I N (m A )No Load InputCurrent vs. Input Voltage (Using MOSFET) Input Voltage , V IN (V)N O L o a d I n p u t C u r r e n t , I I N (m A )Input Voltage, V IN (V)No Load InputCurrent vs. Input Voltage (Using BJT)1000004.84.95.02004.740060080010005.15.2O F F -S t a t e C u r r e n t , I O F F (µA )V OUT (V)Off-State Current vs. V OUTO u tp u t V o l t a g e , V O U T (V )Output Current, I OUT (mA)Output Voltage vs. Output Current3.060708009010050Output Voltage vs. Output Current3.13.23.33.43.5Output Current, I O (mA)O u t p u t V o l t a g e , V O U T (V )Maximum Duty Cycle vs. TemperatureTemperature (℃)M a x i m u m D u t y C y c l e , D M A X (%)TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS(Cont.)0.010.11101001000Efficiency vs Output Current(5.0V) 00.40.81.2204060801001.620E f f i c i e n c y (%)Output Current, I OUT (mA)Startup/Hold Voltage vs Output Current (Using MOSFET)Output Current (3.3V) Output Current, I C (mA)S t a r t u p /H o l d V o l t a g e , V s t a r t /V h o ld (V )-5051015-2502550100202575002004006008001000600EXT ON-Resistance vs TemperatureO N -R e s i s t a n c e , (Ω)Temperature ℃Output Current, I OUT (mA)R i p p l e V o l t a g e , V R I P P L E (m V )-50-25255010075-50-250255010075 Oscillator Frequency vs. TemperatureTemperature (℃)O s c i l a t o r F r e q u e n c y , f o s c (K H z )Oscillator Frequency vs. Temperature O s c i l a t o r F r e q u e n c y , f o s c (K H z )TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS(Cont.)。

851a芯片是一种高性能的音频功率放大器芯片，常用于音频放大器和音响系统中。

以下是该芯片的主要参数：
供电电压：±12V ~ ±40V
输出功率：100W（THD+N=10%，RL=8Ω，f=1kHz）
工作温度范围：-40℃~ +85℃
输入阻抗：47kΩ
噪声电平：≤100μV
失真率：≤0.1%
频率响应范围：20Hz ~ 20kHz
封装形式：TO-220-15
851a芯片采用了多种保护电路，包括过热保护、过流保护、过压保护和欠压保护等，可以有效地保护芯片和外部设备。

该芯片还支持单电源和双电源供电，适用于不同的应用场景。

需要注意的是，851a芯片是一种高功率放大器芯片，使用时需要注意安全和稳定性。

在设计和使用电路时，应该遵循相关的规范和最佳实践，以确保设备的可靠性和安全性。

Agilent 11970 Series Harmonic MixersData Sheet For use with the Agilent E4407B, 8560E/EC Series, 8566B,71000 Series, and PSA Series spectrum analyzers,plus the N9030A PXA signal analyzerExceptional performanceThe Agilent Technologies 11970 Series harmonic mixers are general purpose mixers employing a dual-diode design to achieve very flat frequency response and lowconversion loss. Each mixer is calibrated across its full band:11970K* 18 to 26.5 GHz 11970A 26.5 to 40 GHz11970Q 33 to 50 GHz 11970U 40 to 60 GHz11970V 50 to 75 GHz 11970W 75 to 110 GHzThis series of mixers has been designed for a local oscillator frequency of 3 to 6.1 GHz. Accurate absolute amplitude measurements can be made by using the mixer’s conversion loss calibration chart. The SWR of the waveguide input is typically 2.2:1 to further minimize measurement uncertainty. The combination of high gain-compression level and low conversion loss provides the maximum dynamic range for measuring input signals.* 11970K is excluded from PXA support18 to 110 GHz11970K*, 11970A, 11970Q, 11970U, 11970V, 11970W19812Easy to useThe excellent frequency response and low conversionloss are achieved without external dc bias or tuning stubs. Since bias and tuning stubs are not required, manualoperation is simplified, and the complexity of hardware and software for automatic systems is greatly reduced. The repeatability of amplitude measurements is also enhanced. The dual-diode design of the mixers further simplifiesmeasurements by suppressing the odd-order harmonics by more than 20 dB, which makes identification of the mixing products easier.RuggedThe rugged Agilent 11970 Series mixers willsurvive input levels up to 100 milliwatts (+20 dBm)with no damage to the mixer diodes. They will withstand shocks up to 30 G’s and the vibration required by MIL-STD 28800C, Type III, Class 3 tests.Figure 1. The 11970 Series mixers have separate LO input and IF output portsAgilent 8560E/EC Series spectrum analyzer Extended frequency 8560E/ECSeriesFrequency extension for the Agilent E4407B,8560E/EC Series, 8566B, and 71000 Series and PSA Series spectrum analyzersThe 11970 Series harmonic mixers are fully compatiblewith the Agilent E4407B, 8560E/EC Series, 8566B (requires a preamplifier), 71000, and PSA Series spectrum analyzers. Accurate frequency and amplitude measurements are made directly from the spectrum analyzer’s display after calibration using the mixer’s calibration chart.Frequency extension for the Agilent N9030A PXA Series signal analyzerThe 11970 Series harmonic mixers (11970K excluded) are also compatible with the N9030A PXA Series high-performance signal analyzer. The PXA offers optional external mixing (Option EXM), enabling it to work with the 11970 Series and other external mixers for frequency extension. An external diplexer is required because the PXA external mixing has a single SMA LO/IF port, whereas the 11970 Series mixers have separate LO and IF ports. Recommended diplexers can be purchased from Agilentas N9020A-E13, or from OML Inc. as DLP.313B.Spectrum analyzerExtended frequency PSA SeriesAgilent E4407B spectrum analyzer Extended frequency E4407B ESA-E SeriesAgilent N9030APXA Series signal analyzer Extended frequency PXA Seriesharmonic mixer3Input frequency, GHzNominal frequency response & conversion loss1826.533 40 50 60 75 110C o n v e r s i o n l o s s , d B50454035302520KAQUVWSpecificationsSpecifications describe the device’s warranted performance over the temperature range 0 to 55° C (except where noted).11970 Series tested with Agilent PSA spectrum analyzersAgilent model number Frequency range (GHz) LOharmonic number Maximum conversion loss (dB) Nominal spectrum analyzer noise (dBm)1 kHz BW Frequency response (dB) Nominal gain compression (dBm)11970K 18 to 26.56– 24 –105 ±1.9 –311970A 26.5 to 40 8– 26 –102 ±1.9 –511970Q 33 to 50 10– 28 –101 ±1.9 –711970U 40 to 60 10– 28 –101 ±1.9 –711970V 50 to 75 14– 40 –92 ±2.1 –311970W75 to 11018–46–85±3.0–1Nominal performance, as noted in the following tables, while not warranted, provides information useful in applying the device.1. An LO power of between 14.5 to 16 dBm at the mixer’s LO input is necessary to achieve the given frequency response and spectrum analyzer amplitude accuracy specifications. When LO power varies between 14 to 18 dBm at the mixer’s LO input, add ±1 dB to the frequency response and spectrum analyzer amplitude accuracy specification.4Agilent model number Flange Weight X Y Z 11970K UG-595/U WR-42 0.17 kg 0.36 lb 36 mm 1.4 in 51 mm 2.0 in 90 mm 3.5 in 11970A UG-599/U WR-28 0.14 kg 0.32 lb 36 mm 1.4 in 51 mm 2.0 in 71 mm 2.8 in 11970Q UG-383/U WR-220.14 kg 0.32 lb36 mm 1.4 in 51 mm 2.0 in 76 mm 3.0 in 11970U UG-383/U-M WR-19 0.14 kg 0.32 lb 36 mm 1.4 in 51 mm 2.0 in 76 mm 3.0 in 11970V UG-385/U WR-15 0.14 kg 0.32 lb 36 mm 51 mm 76 mm 1.4 in 2.0 in 3.0 in 11970WUG-387/U WR-100.14 kg 0.32 lb36 mm 1.4 in51 mm 2.0 in76 mm 3.0 in11970 Series tested with Agilent PXA signal analyzerAgilent model number Frequency range (GHz)LOharmonic number 1Maximum conversion loss (dB)Nominal signalanalyzer noise (dBm)21 kHz BW Frequency response (dB)Nominal gain compression (dBm)11970A 26.5 to 406–/8–26–110/–108±1.9–511970Q 33 to 50 8–/10–28–108/–106±1.9–711970U 40 to 6010–28–106±1.9–711970V 50 to 7512–/14–40 –96/–94±2.1–3 11970W75 to 11018–46 –88±3.0–11. When used with 11970 Series mixer in A-, Q-, or V-band, the PXA’s LO harmonics are automatically switched between two different numbers as listed to optimize conversion loss.2. If the LO harmonics are switched, the noise levels for the signal analyzer/mixer combination will change, corresponding to the different LO harmonic numbers.Ordering Information* Not compatible with N9030A PXA** Required if the 11970 mixer is used with the Agilent PXAWarranty and ServiceStandard warranty for 11970 mixers is 12 monthsStandard warranty for N9029A-E13 diplexer is 3 months, provided by OML, Inc./find/externalmixersAgilent Email Updates/find/emailupdatesGet the latest information on the products and applications you select.LAN eXtensions for Instruments puts the power of Ethernet and the Web inside your test systems. Agilent is a founding member of the LXI consortium.Agilent Channel Partners/find/channelpartnersGet the best of both worlds: Agilent’s measurement expertise and product breadth, combined with channel partner convenience.For more information on Agilent Technologies’ products, applications or services, please contact your local Agilent office. The complete list is available at:/find/contactus Americas Canada (877) 894 4414 Brazil(11) 4197 3500Mexico 01800 5064 800 United States (800) 829 4444 Asia Pacific Australia 1 800 629 485China800 810 0189Hong Kong 800 938 693India 1 800 112 929Japan 0120 (421) 345Korea 080 769 0800Malaysia 1 800 888 848Singapore 180****8100Taiwan0800 047 866Other AP Countries(65) 375 8100Europe & Middle East Belgium 32 (0) 2 404 93 40 Denmark 45 70 13 15 15Finland 358 (0) 10 855 2100France 0825 010 700 * 0.125 €/minute Germany 49 (0) 7031 464 6333 Ireland 1890 924 204Israel 972-3-9288-504/544Italy 39 02 92 60 8484Netherlands 31 (0) 20 547 2111Spain 34 (91) 631 3300Sweden 0200-88 22 55United Kingdom 44 (0) 131 452 0200For other unlisted countries:/find/contactusRevised: June 8, 2011Product specifications and descriptions in this document subject to change without notice.© Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2011Published in USA, September 19, 20115968-1445EAgilent Advantage Services is committed to your success throughout your equipment’s lifetime. To keep you competi-tive, we continually invest in tools and processes that speed up calibration and repair and reduce your cost of ownership. You can also use Infoline Web Services to manage equip-ment and services more effectively. By sharing our measure-ment and service expertise, we help you create the products that change our world./quality/find/advantageservicesAdvancedTCA ® Extensions for Instrumentation and Test (AXIe) is an open standard that extends the Advanced TCA for general purpose and semiconductor test. Agilent is a founding member of the AXIe consortium.PCI eXtensions for Instrumentation (PXI) modular instrumentation delivers a rugged, PC-based high- performance measurement and automation system.。

DS9193-09 March 2007300mA, Ultra-Low Noise, Ultra-Fast CMOS LDO RegulatorMarking Information For marking information, contact our sales representative directly or through a RichTek distributor located in your area, otherwise visit our website for detail.Ordering InformationGeneral DescriptionThe RT9193 is designed for portable RF and wireless applications with demanding performance and space requirements. The RT9193 performance is optimized for battery-powered systems to deliver ultra low noise and low quiescent current. A noise bypass pin is available for further reduction of output noise. Regulator ground current increases only slightly in dropout, further prolonging the battery life. The RT9193 also works with low-ESR ceramic capacitors, reducing the amount of board space necessary for power applications, critical in hand-he ld wireless devices. The RT9193 consumes less than 0.01μA in shutdown mode and has fast turn-on time less than 50μs.The other features include ultra low dropout voltage, high output accuracy, current limiting protection, and high ripple rejection ratio. Available in the 5-lead of SC-70, SOT-23and WDFN-6L 2x2 packages.Featuresz Ultra-Low-Noise for RF Applicationz Ultra-Fast Response in Line/Load Transient z Quick Start-Up (Typically 50μs)z < 0.01μA Standby Current When Shutdown z Low Dropout : 220mV @ 300mAz Wide Operating Voltage Ranges : 2.5V to 5.5V z TTL-Logic-Controlled Shutdown Input z Low Temperature Coefficient z Current Limiting Protection z Thermal Shutdown Protectionz Only 1μF Output Capacitor Required for Stability z High Power Supply Rejection Ratio z Custom Voltage AvailablezRoHS Compliant and 100% Lead (Pb)-FreeApplicationsz CDMA/GSM Cellular Handsets z Battery-Powered EquipmentzLaptop, Palmtops, Notebook Computers z Hand-Held Instruments z PCMCIA CardszPortable Information AppliancesNote :RichTek Pb-free and Green products are :`RoHS compliant and compatible with the current require- ments of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020.`Suitable for use in SnPb or Pb-free soldering processes.`100% matte tin (Sn) plating.Pin Configurations (TOP VIEW)SC-70-5/SOT-23-5WDFN-6L 2x2VIN GNDBPVOUTENENGND BP NC VOUTVIN15 : 1.5V 16 : 1.6V : 49 : 4.9V50 : 5.0V1H : 1.85V 2H : 2.85V4G : 4.75VFunction Block DiagramFunctional Pin DescriptionTypical Application CircuitBPENV V OUTDS9193-09 March 2007Electrical CharacteristicsAbsolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)z Supply Input Voltage ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6V zPower Dissipation, P D @ T A = 25°CSC-70-5----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------300mW SOT-23-5--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------400mW WDFN-6L 2x2--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------606mW zPackage Thermal Resistance (Note 4)SOT-70-5, θJA ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------333°C/W SOT-23-5, θJA ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------250°C/W WDFN-6L 2x2, θJA ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------165°C/W z Junction T emperature -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------150°C z Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.)-------------------------------------------------------------------------------260°Cz Storage T emperature Range --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------−65°C to 150°C zESD Susceptibility (Note 2)HBM (Human Body Mode)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2kV MM (Machine Mode)------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------200VRecommended Operating Conditions (Note 3)z Supply Input Voltage ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.5V to 5.5V z EN Input Voltage -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0V to 5.5Vz Junction T emperature Range --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------−40°C to 125°C zAmbient T emperature Range --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------−40°C to 85°C To be continuedNote 1. Stresses listed as the above "Absolute Maximum Ratings"may cause permanent damage to the device. These are for stress ratings. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may remain possibility to affect device reliability.Note 2. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precaution recommended.Note 3. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating conditions.Note 4.θJA is measured in the natural convection at T A = 25°C on a low effective thermal conductivity test board (Single Layer, 1S) of JEDEC 51-3 thermal measurement standard.Note 5. The dropout voltage is defined as V IN -V OUT, which is measured when V OUT is V OUT(NORMAL)− 100mV.DS9193-09 March 2007Dropout Voltage vs. Load Current05010015020025030000.050.10.150.20.250.3Load Current (A)D r o p o u t V o l t a g e (m V )Typical Operating CharacteristicsPSRR-80-60-40-20200.010.11101001000Frequency (kHz)P S R R (d B )10 100 1K 10K 100K 1M (Hz)EN Pin Shoutdown Threshold vs. Temperature0.50.7511.251.51.75-50-25255075100125Temperature E N P i n S h o u t d o w n T h r e s h o l d (V )(°C)Quiescent Current vs. Temperature6065707580859095-50-25255075100125Temperature Q u i e s c e n t C u r r e n t (u A )(°C)Output Voltage vs. Temperature1.21.31.41.51.61.71.8-50-25255075100125Temperature O u t p u t V o l t a g e (V )(°C)Time (500μs/Div)V IN = 5VC IN = C OUT = 1uFEN Pin Shutdown ResponseE N P i n V o l t a g e (V )O u t p u t V o l t a g e (V )RT9193-28CU5No Load10 5 02 1 0Time (10ms/Div)V IN = 4.5VC IN = C OUT = 1uF, X7RNoiseN o i s e (μV )200100 0 -100-200RT9193-15CU5I Load = 50mAf = 10Hz to 100kHzTime (10ms/Div)V IN = 4.5VC IN = C OUT = 1uF, X7R NoiseN o i s e (μV )200100 0 -100-200RT9193-30CB I Load = 50mAf = 10Hz to 100kHzTime (100μs/Div)O u t p u t V o l t a g e D e v i a t i o n (m V )10 0 -10Time (50μs/Div)V IN = 4V to 5V C OUT = 1uF Line Transient ResponseO u t p u t V o l t a g e D e v i a t i o n (m V )I n p u t V o l t a g e D e v i a t i o n (V )RT9193-25CB I Load = 1mA65410 0-10Time (500μs/Div)V IN = 5V, V OUT = 2.8V C IN = C OUT = 1uF Load Transient ResponseO u t p u t V o l t a g eD e v i a t i o n (m V )L o a d C u r r e n t (m A )I Load = 1mA to 60mA100 50 020 0 -20Time (500μs/Div)Load Transient ResponseO u t p u t V o l t a g e D e v i a t i o n (m V )L o a d C u r r e n t (m A )I Load = 1mA to 250mA400200 050 0 -50V IN = 5V, V OUT = 2.8V C IN = C OUT = 1uFDS9193-09 March 2007Time (10μs/Div)V IN = 5VC IN = C OUT = 1uFStart UpE N P i n V o l t a g e (V )O u t p u t V o l t a g e (V )10 5 02 1 0RT9193-28CU5No LoadApplications InformationLike any low-dropout regulator, the external capacitors used with the RT9193 must be carefully selected for regulator stability and performance. Using a capacitor whose value is > 1μF on the RT9193 input and the amount of capacitance can be increased without limit. The input capacitor must be located a distance of not more than 0.5 inch from the input pin of the IC and returned to a clean analog ground. Any good quality ceramic or tantalum can be used for this capacitor. The capacitor with larger value and lower ESR (equivalent series resistance) provides better PSRR and line-transient response. The output capacitor must meet both requirements for minimum amount of capacitance and ESR in all LDOs application. The RT9193 is designed specifically to work with low ESR ceramic output capacitor in space-saving and performance consideration. Using a ceramic capacitor whose value is at least 1μF with ESR is > 25m Ω on the RT9193 output ensures stability. The RT9193 still works well with output capacitor of other types due to the wide stable ESR range. Figure 1 shows the curves of allowable ESR range as a function of load current for various output capacitor values. Output capacitor of larger capacitance can reduce noise and improve load transient response, stability, and PSRR. The output capacitor should be located not more than 0.5inch from the V OUT pin of the RT9193 and returned to a clean analog ground.Figure 1Bypass Capacitor and Low NoiseConnecting a 22nF between the BP pin and GND pin significantly reduces noise on the regulator output, it is critical that the capacitor connection between the BP pin and GND pin be direct and PCB traces should be as short as possible. There is a relationship between the bypass capacitor value and the LDO regulator turn on time. DC leakage on this pin can affect the LDO regulator output noise and voltage regulation performance.Enable FunctionThe RT9193 features an LDO regulator enable/disable function. To assure the LDO regulator will switch on, the EN turn on control level must be greater than 1.2 volts.The LDO regulator will go into the shutdown mode when the voltage on the EN pin falls below 0.4 volts. For to protecting the system, the RT9193 have a quick-discharge function. If the enable function is not needed in a specific application, it may be tied to V IN to keep the LDO regulator in a continuously on state.Thermal ConsiderationsThermal protection limits power dissipation in RT9193.When the operation junction temperature exceeds 165°C,the OTP circuit starts the thermal shutdown function turn the pass element off. The pass element turn on again after the junction temperature cools by 30°C.For continue operation, do not exceed absolute maximum operation junction temperature 125°C. The power dissipation definition in device is :P D = (V IN −V OUT ) x I OUT + V IN x I QThe maximum power dissipation depends on the thermal resistance of IC package, PCB layout, the rate of surroundings airflow and temperature difference between junction to ambient. The maximum power dissipation can be calculated by following formula :P D(MAX) = ( T J(MAX) − T A ) /θJAWhere T J(MAX) is the maximum operation junctiontemperature 125°C, T A is the ambient temperature and the θJA is the junction to ambient thermal resistance.Region of Stable C OUT ESR vs. Load Current0.000.010.101.0010.00100.00050100150200250300Load Current (mA)C O U T E S R (Ω)100101DS9193-09 March 2007For recommended operating conditions specification of RT9193, where T J(MAX) is the maximum junction temperature of the die (125°C) and T A is the maximum ambient temperature. The junction to ambient thermal resistance (θJA is layout dependent) for SOT-23-5 package is 250°C/W, SC-70-5 package is 333°C/W and WDFN-6L 2x2 package is 165°C/W on standard JEDEC 51-3 thermal test board. The maximum power dissipation at T A = 25°C can be calculated by following formula :P D(MAX) = (125°C −25°C) / 333 = 300mW (SC-70-5)P D(MAX) = (125°C −25°C) / 250 = 400mW (SOT-23-5)P D(MAX) = (125°C −25°C) / 165 = 606mW (WDFN-6L 2x2)The maximum power dissipation depends on operating ambient temperature for fixed T J(MAX) and thermal resistance θJA . For RT9193 packages, the Figure 2 of derating curves allows the designer to see the effect of rising ambient temperature on the maximum power allowed.Figure 2. Derating Curve for Packages0100200300400500600700255075100125150Ambient Temperature (°C)P o w e r D i s s i p a t i o n (m W )A1HLSC -70-5 Surface Mount PackageOutline DimensionRT919311DS9193-09 March 2007A1HLSOT-23-5 Surface Mount Package12DS9193-09 March 2007Richtek Technology CorporationHeadquarter5F, No. 20, Taiyuen Street, Chupei City Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.Tel: (8863)5526789 Fax: (8863)5526611Richtek Technology CorporationTaipei Office (Marketing)8F, No. 137, Lane 235, Paochiao Road, Hsintien City Taipei County, Taiwan, R.O.C.Tel: (8862)89191466 Fax: (8862)89191465Email: marketing@W-Type 6L DFN 2x2 Package。

启源a05对外放电功率概述启源a05是一款高性能的电源设备，其对外放电功率是评估其性能的重要指标之一。

本文将介绍启源a05对外放电功率的基本概念、测量方法以及对其进行优化的一些技巧。

对外放电功率的定义对外放电功率是启源a05在工作过程中向外部负载释放能量的能力。

这个指标通常以瓦特（W）为单位进行表示。

对外放电功率越大，意味着启源a05可以为负载提供更多的电能，其输出能力也越强。

测量方法为了准确测量启源a05的对外放电功率，可以采用以下步骤：准备工作1.：确保启源a05与负载设备正确连接，并根据负载设备的要求设置输出电压和电流参数。

启动启源a052.：按照启源a05的操作手册，将其开机并进入正常工作状态。

连接功率测量仪器3.：将功率测量仪器正确连接到启源a05的输出端口，确保仪器与负载设备之间的连接不松动。

调整负载4.：根据需要，逐步调整负载设备的功率需求，观察测量仪器上的读数。

记录数据5.：在每个功率点上，记录测量仪器上显示的对外放电功率值，以得到一个完整的功率曲线。

优化启源a05对外放电功率的技巧除了准确测量启源a05的对外放电功率外，还可以采取一些优化措施来提高其对外放电功率和整体性能：优化散热1.：启源a05在长时间高功率工作时可能会产生较多热量，合理设计散热系统，增加散热面积和风扇散热效果，能有效降低温度，提高对外放电功率。

选用合适的负载设备2.：选择适配的负载设备，确保其额定功率与启源a05的额定功率匹配，可以充分发挥起源a05的最大功率输出能力。

合理安置启源a053.：在实际使用过程中，合理安置启源a05的位置，保证其周围空间通风良好，避免因温度过高而降低对外放电功率。

注意输入电源稳定性4.：启源a05的对外放电功率受输入电源的稳定性影响较大，尽量确保输入电源的稳定性，避免因输入电压波动导致对外放电功率不稳定。

总结本文介绍了启源a05对外放电功率的基本概念、测量方法以及一些优化技巧。

t50n电流表参数
T50N电流表是一种电流测量仪器，具有多种参数和规格。

首先，T50N电流表的量程是其能够测量的电流范围，通常以安培（A）为
单位，比如0-5A或0-10A等。

其次，精度是指电流表测量数值与实
际值之间的偏差，通常以百分比来表示，比如0.5%。

此外，T50N电
流表的工作温度范围也是一个重要参数，因为工作温度会影响测量
的准确性和稳定性。

另外，电流表的额定电压也需要考虑，以确保
在正常工作条件下不会受到损坏。

此外，T50N电流表的外形尺寸、
显示方式（模拟或数字显示）、安装方式（板安装或轨道安装）等
也是需要考虑的参数。

最后，T50N电流表的防护等级和通讯接口等
附加功能也可能是用户选型时需要考虑的因素。

总的来说，T50N电
流表的参数涵盖了量程、精度、工作温度、额定电压、外形尺寸、
显示方式、安装方式、防护等级和通讯接口等多个方面，用户在选
型时需要根据实际需求综合考虑这些参数。

10a 电流 50w电阻10A电流和50W电阻电流是电荷在单位时间内通过导体横截面的数量，用单位安培（A）表示。

电阻是导体对电流的阻碍程度，用单位欧姆（Ω）表示。

本文将围绕10A电流和50W电阻展开讨论。

我们来了解一下电流和电阻的概念。

电流是指电荷在导体中的流动，它是电荷在单位时间内通过导体横截面的数量。

而电阻是指导体对电流的阻碍程度，它是电压施加在导体上时，导体内部出现的电阻力。

电流与电阻之间的关系可以用欧姆定律来描述，即电流等于电压除以电阻。

在本文中，我们将以10A电流和50W电阻为例进行探讨。

首先，我们来计算一下通过50W电阻的10A电流所需要的电压。

根据欧姆定律，电压等于电流乘以电阻。

因此，通过50W电阻的10A电流所需的电压为10A*50W=500V。

接下来，我们来分析一下10A电流通过50W电阻时会产生的热量。

根据焦耳定律，热量等于电流的平方乘以电阻乘以时间。

假设电流通过电阻的时间为1秒，则通过50W电阻的10A电流所产生的热量为10A*10A*50W*1s=5000焦耳。

我们还可以通过电流和电阻来计算电阻上消耗的功率。

功率是指单位时间内消耗的能量，它等于电流的平方乘以电阻。

因此，通过50W电阻的10A电流所消耗的功率为10A*10A*50W=5000瓦特。

除了以上的计算，我们还可以从其他角度来探讨10A电流和50W 电阻的关系。

例如，我们可以讨论在不同电流下50W电阻所产生的电压和热量的变化情况。

或者我们可以探讨在不同电阻下10A电流所产生的电压和热量的变化情况。

10A电流和50W电阻是电学中常见的概念。

通过对电流和电阻的计算和分析，我们可以更好地理解它们之间的关系和作用。

同时，我们还可以通过这些概念来解决一些实际问题，例如计算电路中的功率消耗、热量产生等。

希望本文对您有所帮助，谢谢阅读。

50wr5j电阻50wr5j电阻是一种常见的电子元器件，用于电路中的电阻调节和电流限制。

它具有一定的电阻值和功率容量，可以有效地控制电流的流动和电路的稳定性。

50wr5j电阻的名称中的“50w”代表了它的功率容量为50瓦特。

这意味着该电阻可以承受较大的功率，不易受到过热的影响。

在高功率电路中，50wr5j电阻能够起到稳定电流的作用，确保电路的正常运行。

而“r5j”的部分则代表了50wr5j电阻的电阻值，其中的“r”表示电阻，而“5j”则代表了电阻值为5欧姆。

电阻值的大小决定了电流在电路中的流动情况，50wr5j电阻的电阻值为5欧姆，可以在电路中提供适当的电阻，限制电流的大小。

在电路设计和电子设备制造中，50wr5j电阻被广泛应用。

它可以用于各种类型的电路，包括直流电路和交流电路。

在直流电路中，50wr5j电阻可以用于电压的分压和电流的调节，确保电路中的元器件能够正常工作。

在交流电路中，50wr5j电阻可以用于阻抗匹配和滤波器的设计，提高电路的性能和稳定性。

除了在电路中的应用外，50wr5j电阻还可以用于实验室研究和科学实验中。

在科学实验中，电阻的调节和控制是非常重要的。

通过改变50wr5j电阻的电阻值，可以控制电路中的电流大小，进而研究电流对其他物理量的影响，例如电压和功率等。

在实际使用50wr5j电阻时，需要注意一些事项。

首先，要确保电阻的功率不超过其额定值，避免过热损坏电阻。

其次，要正确连接电阻，确保电阻与其他元器件之间的接触良好，避免接触不良导致电路故障。

另外，还要注意电阻的环境温度，避免在高温或潮湿的环境中使用，以免影响电阻的性能和寿命。

总结起来，50wr5j电阻是一种常见的电子元器件，用于电路中的电阻调节和电流限制。

它具有一定的功率容量和电阻值，可以在电路中起到稳定电流和保护电路的作用。

在电路设计和实验中，50wr5j 电阻都有着广泛的应用。

通过合理使用和正确连接电阻，可以确保电路的正常运行和科学实验的准确性。

sr1utcpu参数sr1utcpu是一款高性能、高效能的处理器。

它是由一家知名的半导体公司研发而成，专为满足用户对计算机处理速度、多任务处理和能耗控制的需求而设计。

sr1utcpu采用了先进的制程工艺，使其能够在保持高性能的同时提供出色的能耗控制。

制程工艺的进步意味着更多的晶体管可以被装配在芯片上，从而提供更多的计算能力，并且在节约能源方面具有较大的优势。

这使得sr1utcpu成为节能型处理器的佼佼者。

sr1utcpu还采用了多核心架构，拥有多个处理核心并行处理多个任务。

这样可以有效提高处理速度，提升多任务处理的能力。

无论是在运行复杂的计算任务，还是在同时运行多个应用程序时，sr1utcpu 都能够保持出色的性能表现，提供流畅的用户体验。

sr1utcpu还具备强大的优化技术，以提高处理效率并减少响应时间。

它拥有智能加速功能，能够根据不同任务的需求自动调整处理器的工作频率和电压，以达到最佳的性能和能耗平衡。

这种智能加速技术在保持高性能的同时，提供了更长的电池续航时间，使得移动设备更加实用。

sr1utcpu还具备高度灵活的扩展性。

它支持多种接口和协议，可以与各种外部设备进行连接和通信。

这使得sr1utcpu成为理想的选择，无论是用于个人电脑、服务器还是嵌入式系统等领域。

总结而言，sr1utcpu是一款集高性能、高效能和能耗控制于一体的处理器。

它采用先进的制程工艺，具备先进的多核心架构和优化技术，以及高度灵活的扩展性。

这使得sr1utcpu能够满足用户对计算机处理速度、多任务处理和能耗控制的需求，为用户提供卓越的使用体验。

无论是在个人电脑、服务器还是嵌入式系统上，sr1utcpu都能够发挥出色的性能，提供稳定可靠的计算能力。