定语从句与名词性从句操练

1. As a child, Jack studied in a villageschool; ___ is named after his grandfather,A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that2. We haven’t discussed yet __ we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where3. That’s t he new machine ___ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what4. Before the sales start, I make a list of ___ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which5. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know ___ it takes to start a busines s here.A. howB. whatC. whenD. which6. One reason for her preference for city life is ___ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why7. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know ___.A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering8. Wind power is an ancient source of energy ___ we may return in the near future.1A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which9. Children who are not active or ___ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that10. I want to be liked and loved for ___ I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how11. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ___ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether12.___ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How13. ----I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.----That’s ___ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.A. whereB. howC. whenD. what14. The old temple ___ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose15. It never occurred to me ___ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. if16. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training center with hersister ___ she would stay for an hour.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what17. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ___ life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose18. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have ___ we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether19. ----How about camping this weekend, just for a change?----Ok, ___ you want.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever20. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ___ left their village homes for a better life in the city.A. whomB. whichC. themD. those21. It is uncertain ___ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether22. ----Have you finished the book?----No. I’ve read up to ___ the children discover the secret cave.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where23. I refuse to accept the blame for something ___ was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what24. The newly-built café, the walls of ___ are painted light green, is reallya peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which25. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ___ I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which26. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ___ she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why27. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go traveling, ___ turned out to be a wise decision.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where28. How much one enjoys himself traveling depends largely on ___ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why29. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions ___ had used the products.A. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. which30. In China, the number of the cities is increasing ___ development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that31. Whenever I met her, ___ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that32. It is obvious to the students ___ they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that33. It is not immediately clear ___ the financial crisis will soon be over.A. sinceB. whatC. whenD. whether34. A person ___ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever35. The fact has worried many scientists ___ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though36. They’ve won their last three matches, ___ I find a bit surprising actually.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which37. News came from the school office ___ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where38. Many children, ___ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom39. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ___ it got any better.A. whenB. howC. whyD. if40. Could I speak to ___ is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever41. Life is like a long race ___ we compete with others to gobeyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where42. ----Is there any possibility ___ you could pick me up at the airport?----No problem.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. what43. ----What do you think of teaching, Bob?----I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that44. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ___ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how45. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ___ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now.A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which46. The how to book can be of help to ___ wants to do the job.A. whoB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever47. Gun control is a subject ___ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which48. The house I grew up ___ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which49. She brought with her three friends, none of ___ I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these50. I have reached a point in my life ___ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why51. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ___ they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where52. A good friend of mine from ___ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.A. howB. whomC. whenD. which53. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ___ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since54. Many young people in the West are expected to leave ___ could belife’s most important decision-marriage- almost entirely up to luck.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what55. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do ___ it takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever56. She’ll never forget her stay there ___ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when57. It has been proved ___ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. that58. As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about ___ he will do or think.A. WhatB. whichC. whomD. that59. Occasions are quite rare ___ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when60. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ___ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which61. The man pulled out a gold watch, ___ were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. thehands of which62. ___ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who63. ___ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As64. The companies are working together to create ___ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who65. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ___ it is.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where66. ___ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. As67. He was educated at the local high school, ___ he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that68. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity___ sight matters more than hearing.A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where69. Human facial expression differ from those of animals in the degree ___ they can be controlled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which70. It is reported that two schools, ___ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A. they bothB. which bothC. both of themD. both of which71. ----Do you have anything to say for yourselves?----Yes, there is one point ___ we must insist on.A. whyB. whereC. howD. /72. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ___ she had come.A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which73. ----It’s thirty years since we last met.----But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ___ we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when74. We have gathered nearly 100.000 quilts, ___ up to half have gone to the flood-hit areas.A. with whichB. in whichC. for whichD. of which75. ___ was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise ___ he would give each of us a small gift.A. As; whichB. What; thatC. It; thatD. It ; which76. Meals in Spain are quite different from ___ they have in China.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whom77. Put yourself in situations ___ you will be forced to communicate in Endlish, and you will see more progress over time.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. how78. Jim said there was no clear evidence ___ they meant to mislead investors.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when79. Believe it or not, I,m sure that is ___ people call the six sense.A. whenB. whatC. whichD. why80. Have you noticed the problem ___ he is now in low spirit? ___ come?A. where; WhatB. that; HowC. in which; ForD. what; As81. Lawrance Craven, a doctor from the USA, is the author of several published reports, one of ___ introduced the idea in 1953 ___ aspirin could reduce the risk of heart attacks.A. them; whenB. which; thatC. what; thatD. which; when82. The view ___ many scientists hold is ___ too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.A. what; thatB. that; whichC. that; thatD. which; which83. My parents don’t care ___ my pocket money goes, but one thing is for sure: the money spent must be worthwhile.A. whyB. whenC. whereD. how84. Now that energy prices are rising so rapidly, further prices are very uncertain, and the risk ___ a new investment depending on them may failis greater.A. by whichB. ofC. thatD. in that85. My consideration is ___ the financial crisis in the USA will heavily influence China.A. whichB. ifC. whatD. why86. The beautiful views and the friendly people are ___ new comers like San Francisco.A. whenB. whatC. whereD. why87. As far as I see, ___ is no possibility ___ he will win the tennis match this time.A. it; thatB. there; thatC. it; whetherD. there; whether88. A good ad often uses words ___ people attach positive meaninings.A. in whichB. to whichC. whichD. that89. The word “media”basically refers to ___ we comm only call newspapers, magazines, radios and televisions.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where90. Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons ___ they were fond of ___ influenced their whole lives.A. which; thatB. that; whichC. which; whichD. that; that91. The media today can draw public attention to situations ___ help is actually needed.A. whyB. whileC. whereD. whose92. Is there a magic cutoff period ___ children become responsible for their own actions?A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. when93. The famous scientist, ___ a dinner party will be held tonight, is to arrive soon.A. in honour of himB. in his honourC. in whose honourD. in which honour94. The most popular room is the tidy study with a fireplace, ___ we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which95. It’s not necessary to explain the truth ___ there are air, water and sunlight, there are living things.A. in whereverB. that whereverC. whichD. that96. ----It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.----Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear ___ it’s to be opened to traffic.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. when97. Everyone has periods in their lives ___everything seems very hard.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that98. With your help, there is no doubt ___ out plan is meant forwill work out successfully.A. that whatB. whether thatC. what thatD. that whether99. The Changbaishan Mountaina have a huge variety of scenery, some ofthe best of ___ can only be reached on foot.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where100. We believe ___ you have devoted yourself ___ sure to come ture.A. that; is toB. all that; to beC. that all; to areD. what; to is101. More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, ___ there used to be very few.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which102. ---Obama won the election. It’s amazing!----Yes. But the result was within ___ we had expected, ___ brought great joy to many young people and the black.A. that; whichB. that; thatC. what; whatD. what; which103. All the books I have are here. You may borrow ___ you like.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. however104. Dad is used to smoking and drinking. There’s no chance ___I’m able to talk him into ___.A. whether; giving it upB. of whether; giving them upC. that; getting rid of themD. which; stopping it105. The poor young man is ready to accept ___ help he can get.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever106. ----I’m afraid I have to give it up.----Don’t be discouraged. Remember ___ sticks to his work will succeed one day.A. anyoneB. whoC. no matter whoD. whoever107. ___ seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter universities does exist in other countries as well.A. ItB. WhichC. WhatD. That108.Pointing to the house on ___ roof grew lots of bush, the old man told me that was ___ I would stay.A. its; whatB. whose; whatC. whose; whereD. its; where109. Many experts hold the view ___ teacher development is ___ the key to better education lies.A. which; whereB. that; whereC. which; in whichD. that; in which 110. ___ is mentioned above, it won’t be long before you regret what you have done.A. WhichB. ThatC. AsD. It111. The moment ___ Leo will never forget is ___ Mr. Green gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.A. that; whenB. that; thatC. when; thatD. when; where112. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ___ I disagree.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. how113. It was in the garden of his old house ___ he grew up ___ he dug up a pot of gold.A. that; thatB. where; whereC. where; thatD. that; where114. A warm thought suddenly came to me ___ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.A. ifB. whenC. thatD. which115. ----I’ll ask the teacher about the attributive clause. I’m very puzzled about it.----That’s just ___ most of our classmates have doubt.A. whatB. whyC. whereD. how116. ___ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ___ life was hard in the past, still works hard in the eighties.A. It; whomB. As; whomC. As; whoseD. What; whom117. Our English teacher told us to find out ___ the differences between American English and British English lie.A. whereB. howC. whatD. which118. Finally they arrived at a place, ___ sold cigarettes and other small articles.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. what119.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which120. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name121.___ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What122. There was___ time___ I hated to go to school .A.a; thatB.a; whenC.the; thatD.the ; when123.There are two buildings , ___ stands nearly a hundred feet high .A.the largerB.the larger of themC.the larger one thatD.the larger of which124.What surprised me was not what he said but ___ he said it .A.the wayB.in the way thatC.in the wayD.the way which 125. Playing tricks on others is _____ we should never do.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing126. I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that 127. ____is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As128.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% ___ are sold abroad .A.of whichB.which ofC.of themD.of that129. The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year's partywas a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which130. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that131. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ____ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom132.—Is that the small town you often refer to?—Right, just the one___ you know I used to work for years.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what133. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger.A. in whichB. by whichC. whichD. that134.Her sister has become a lawyer,___ she wanted to be.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which135. The place ___ the bridge is supposed to be built shouldbe____the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which136.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ____ they are being trained.A.in thatB.for thatC.in whichD.for which137.I walked in our garden, ____ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. A.which B.when C.where D.that138.Do you have any idea ____ is actually going on in the classroom?A.thatB.whatC.asD.which139. He was educated at a local grammar school, _____ he went on to Cambridge.A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this140. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____effects the people are still suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what141.Jim passed the driving test, ____ surprised everybody in the office. A.which B.that C.this D.it142. ____I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A.WhenB.AfterC.AsD.Since143. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____ , he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union.A. during which timeB. for which timeC. during whose timeD. by that time144.I have many friends ,___ some are businessmen .A.of themB.from whichC.who ofD.of whom145. Evidence came up ___ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when146. I haven’t decided _____ hotel to stay at.A. whichB. whatC. at whichD. where147. ____surprises most of us.A. Wolves are afraid of usB. The fact that wolves afraid menC. The fact that wolves are afraid of menD.Wolves’ afraid of men148.The announcement ____all flight were cancelled because of bad weather greatly distressed the waiting passengers.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. of which149.The question is ____can be put into practice.A. how you have learnedB. how what you have learnedC.that why you have learnedD.how that you have learned150. A hinge joint is ___ permits the forwards and backward movement of a door.A. thatB. whatC. thoseD. which答案119-144ADBBD ABCDA CADCA DCDCB CBACAD 145-150 CACAB;B21。

从句定语从句专项练习题一、语法填空I、用适当的关系词填空：1、This is the professor ________________ taught me chemistry in 1980 .2、The hospital ______________ w as built five years ago has been modernized.3、This is the boy __________ father died three years ago.4、The film ___________ we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.5、Do you know the student _________________ w as praised at the meeting?6、1949 is the year ____________ the People J s Republic of Chinawas founded.7、They work in a factory ____________ makes radio parts・8、They work in a factory ____________ radio parts are made.9、This is the vision phone through _________________ w e can see and talk to our friends ・10、Here are players from Japan, some of _______________ are our old friends.11、She lives in a small village, __________ is only three miles from here.12、She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, she has some friends.13、We' 11 put off the meeting till next week, ______________________ we won, t be so busy.14、The sun gives the earth light and heat, __________________ is very important to the living things.15、 T hose ____________ want to go to the computer room writeyour names here.16、 H e was often late, ___________ made his teacher very angry.17、 W ho is the person ________ is standing at the gate?18、 H e talked about the teachers and schools ______________________ he had visited.19、This is the comrade will go tothe south withus tomorrow.20、 W ho , s the student _____________________ t he teacher is talkingwith?21. I like the present _________________ y ou' ve sent to me.22. The nurse _______________ we talked about can speak Englishwell.23. This is the most difficult job done.24. This is the cleverest man25. I bought all _______________ wasnecessary.26. The old gentleman __________________ you met just now is afamous writer.27. The girl to _______________ I lent my bike works in a hospital.28. All ______________ come are welcome.29. This is the girl ________________ songs you heard last night.30. She was the brave girl _____________________ name is known to everybody here. _____________ w e ，ve ever r ve ever known.31.Thank you for the help _________________ y ou' ve done for me.32.This radio set ________________ we have had for two years is a good one.33.The next question _________________ I found difficult to answer was put to me by Mary.H.在下列定语从句中，填入适当的介词和关系代词。

语法系列复习专题-----定语从句、名词从句（一）定语从句：一、基本概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的,起定语从句的作用句子叫定语从句。

如：Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now?That is the house where he lived ten years ago.定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导，关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作从句中的一个成分。

引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which;关系副词有：when, where, why.关系词的作用：1.连接句子2.代替先行词3.在句子中担当成分二、关系词的用法：（一）关系代词的用法：1．作主语用who, which和that, 如：He is the man who/that lives next door.The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen.2．作宾语用whom, who, which, that, 如：The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer.Where is the book (which/that) I bought last week?注：在非正式文体中，用于指人的关系代词who whom, that 通常可以省略，但在正式文体中通常用whom, 不可省略；用于指物的关系代词which和that 在非正式文体中也通常省略，但在正式文体中一般不省略。

3．作定语用whose, 如：(a) He is the man whose car was stolen last week.(b) It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that time.注：“whose +名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语（如上a句），又能作宾语（如上b句）。

第一讲名词性从句的用法名词性从句是由if, whether, that 和各种疑问词（what where how who however 等）充当连接词所一．主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。

1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。

而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。

被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。

例如：It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.It is in the morning that the murder took place.It is John that broke the window.2. 用it 作形式主语的结构(1) It is ＋名词＋从句It is a fact that … 事实是…It is an honor that …非常荣幸It is common knowledge that …是常识(2) it is ＋形容词＋从句It is natural that… 很自然…It is strange that… 奇怪的是…(3) it is ＋不及物动词＋从句It seems that… 似乎…It happened that… 碰巧…(4) it ＋过去分词＋从句It is reported that… 据报道…It has been proved that…已证实…3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况(1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。

(2) It is said , (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。

定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句讲解及练习名词性从句whatever与no matter whatIt is generally considered unwise to give a child __________ her or she wants.A. whateverB. no matter whatC. wheneverD. no matter when此题应选 A。

容易误选B。

选项C、D显然是错的，因为句中的 wants 缺宾语，而C、D两项不能作宾语。

至于C、D 的区别，可这样描述：no matter what 只能引导状语从句，而不引导名词性从句。

而 whatever 既可引导名词性从句(＝anything that)，也可引导状语从句(＝no matter what)：1. 引导名词性从句(只用whatever)：无论他做什么都是对的。

正：Whatever he did was right.误：No matter what he did was right.无论他说什么似乎都有道理。

正：Whatever he says sounds reasonable.误：No matter what he says sounds reasonable.山羊找到什么就吃什么。

正：Goats eat whatever they find.误：Goats eat no matter what they find.2. 引导状语从句(两者可换用)：无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。

正：Whatever you say，I won’t believe you.正：No matter what you say，I won’t believe you.无论发生什么，都要保持镇定。

正：Keep calm，whatever happens.正：Keep calm，no matter what happens.名词性从句的三个基本要素要素一：引导词也就是引导名词性从句的关联词。

1. Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one2. Is this factory ____ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one3. Is this the factory _____ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. The wolves hid themselves in the places _____couldnt be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that5. Here is so difficult a question ____.A. that no one can answerB. which nobody can answer itC. as no one can answer itD. as nobody can answer6. The reason is ____he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether7. Antarctic ____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which8. May the fourth is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which9. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where10. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom11. Who can think of a situation ____ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that12. ____ people spend so much money on their pets ____ us a lot.A. That; surprisesB. What; surprisingC. How; are surprisedD. That; is surprised13. The thought____ Lao Gao would open a Sichuan restaurant in Los Angeles surprised his wifeA. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if14. ____ we are doing has never been done before.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether15. Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge thatconnected Siberia and ____ more that 10,000 years ago.A. this is AlaskaB. Alaska is nowC. is now AlaskaD. what is now Alaska16.____she couldnt understand was ____fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lesson.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that17. What the doctors really doubt is ____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why18.____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who19. Go and get your coat. Its ____you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there whereD. where there20. No one can be sure____ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like1-5 ADBAD 6-10 CDADB11-15 CAABD 16-20ACCBA1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

定语从句与名词性从句讲练一．定语从句定义：放在名词或代词或先行句后的修饰他们的从句，常翻译为“什么的”。

引导词：that(人或物)/which（物）（主语或宾语）；who(主/宾语),whom（宾语）,whose（…的，做定语，指人或物）== the +名词of which(物)/whom（人）;状语：where(前面的名词为地点),when（前面的名词为时间）,why（放在reason的后面），as(主语，宾语，表语)；介词+which/whom。

结构：1.名词/代词（先行词）+引导词+句子的其他成分；2.句子（先行句），引导词+句子的其他成分。

例句：1.The house that/which（主语）belongs to my uncle(定语从句) dates back to the Tang Dynasty.2.I will tell you the fact that/which(宾语) he told me.（定语从句中的宾语常省掉）3.I still remember the factory where(状语) we worked last summer.4.The reason why(状语) he was late was unknown.5.Do you know the boy whose father is an engineer.6.The earth goes around the sun,which/as is known to everyone.重点：一.区别that/which:只能用that的情况：1.先行词为不定代词everything,one,much,something…2.先行词前有little，much，the only/very/best…;3先行词有人和物时;4.先行词在主从句中都做表语。

只能用which的定语从句：放在介词后面和在非限制性定语从句中。

高中英语名词性从句与定语从句、同位语从句综合练习题40题1.______ he will come or not is still unknown.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What答案：A。

本题考查主语从句的引导词。

“Whether...or not”是固定搭配，在主语从句中表示“是否”，if 不能引导主语从句，that 在主语从句中不表示“是否”的意思，what 不符合题意。

2.I don't know ______ he is doing now.A.whatB.thatC.ifD.whether答案：A。

本题考查宾语从句的引导词。

what 在宾语从句中作doing 的宾语，that 在宾语从句中不充当成分且此处语义不符，if 和whether 表示“是否”，此处需要“什么”的意思。

3.The problem is ______ we can get there on time.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how答案：B。

本题考查表语从句的引导词。

“问题是我们是否能按时到达那里”，whether 表示“是否”，that 在表语从句中不表示“是否”的意思，what 和how 不符合题意。

4.The news ______ he won the first prize is exciting.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when答案：A。

本题考查同位语从句的引导词。

news 后面的同位语从句解释说明news 的内容，用that 引导，what、which 和when 不符合同位语从句的引导要求。

5.______ surprised me most was his attitude.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.It答案：A。

本题考查主语从句的引导词。

“最让我惊讶的是他的态度”，what 在主语从句中作主语，that 在主语从句中不充当成分，which 有选择的意思，it 不能引导主语从句。

（完整版）定语从句和名词性从句混合练习名词性从句和定语从句综合练习1．The boy dived into the water and after _____ seemed to be a long time, he came up again.A. whatB. thatC. itD. which2．These two areas are similar _____ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. except thatB. in whichC. in thatD. so that3．You may depend on ______ that all the goods will be shipped abroad in time.A. whichB. itC. whomD. these4．Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and ________ more than 10,000 years ago.A. this is AlaskaB. Alaska is nowC. is now AlaskaD. what is now Alaska5．Look at the watch. Don’t you see it is ______ watch _______ Helen lost the other day?A. as the same ; asB. the same ; asC. the same ; whichD. as the same ; that6．The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ______ is often the case in other countries.A. asB. thatC. soD. it7．_____ was known to them all that Bob had broken his promise _____ he would give them a rise.A. As; whichB. What; thatC. It; thatD. It; which8．That is the reason ______ he gave us for carrying out the plan.A. becauseB. whyC. howD. that9．Was it in the village ______ we used to live in ______ the accident happened?A. where; thatB. which; thatC. that; whereD. where; which10．The hours _______ the children spend in their one-wayrelationship with television people undoubtedly affected their relationship with real-life people.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. on which11．Mr. Smith will move into his new house next Sunday, ____ it will be completely finished.A. on that timeB. by which timeC. on whichD. by the time12．In the book, Newton is shown as a gifted scientist who stood at the point in history ______ magic ended and science began.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which13．The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ______ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose14．The question of _____ they are old or young is not important.A. /B. whetherC. howD. if15．Earth is a rocky planet ________ liquid water, which is necessary for life, can exist.A. asB. whichC. whereD. when16.Is this school _______ you study in?17.Is this the school ______ you study in?18.Is this the school _______ you study?19.Is this school_______ you study?A. that/whichB. whereC. the oneD. the one which20.It was in this house ______ he was born.21.It was in the house ________ he used to live that the exhibition was held.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there22.The place ______ you visited during your holidays is _______I used to be for years.A. where, whereB. which, whereC. in which, whatD. to which, that23.The day ______ she played with us was never to be forgotten.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. /24.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed25.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether26.They were interested __________ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything27.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which28.Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against29.______they have been working hard to find?A. Is that whatB. Is thatC. It is thatD. Is it that30. –Where do these books _____?--Put them back _____they were.A. go; whereB. lay; whereC. lie; in whichD. lie; which31.Finally they arrived at a place_______ sold cigarettes and other small articles.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. what32.Neither is that _______ .A. your nor is that mineB. yours nor is that meC. yours nor that is mineD. yours nor is that mine33.Was i t because it snowed last night ____ he didn’t come?A. whyB. thatC. whenD. then34.Perhaps this is the only market ____ you can get suchcheap goods.A. thatB. of whichC. by whichD. where35._____ all the inventions have in common is ____ they have succeeded.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. That; what36.Only in this way, directed by the teacher, ______work out the problem the day before.A. had theyB. they couldC. they didD. did they37._______ people died ______ starvation that year will never happen.A. That; ofB. That; fromC. What; fromD. How; of38. ________ hard it might be, I will work it out.A. WhateverB. HowC. HoweverD. What39. You may give this message to _________ is at office.A. whoB. whomC. whomeverD. whoever40. You may have one of these; in other words, you have ______ you choose.A. whicheverB. whatC. no matter whatD. no matter which41. I don’t like the way ______ he talks; h e is so rude.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that42. He was about to leave ______the telephone rang; ______was from his mother.A. when; thatB. before; whichC. when; itD. before; this43. –Did you find your new dictionary?---Yes. I found it ____I had left it.A. in whereB. in the place whichC. whereD. which44. ______ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. This45. ________he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark thatD. It was until dark that46. – I see something lying in the corner, moving--- Let me see ________.A. what is the matterB. what the matter isC. what matterD. matter is what47. I have no idea ______ children starved to death in northern Africa .A. how muchB. whatC. whereD. how many48. _________, she was now dressed up for the party.A. Taking a showerB. Having taken a showerC. She took a showerD. Taken a shower49. It is no good _________. You should _________.A. to smoke; give upB. smoking; give it upC. smoking; give up itD. to smoke; give it away.50. This is one of the best films ______ this year.A. they have been shownB. that has been shownC. that have been shownD. which has been shown51. The leader ordered that the soldiers _______ to the front at once.A. sentB. should sendC. be sentD. should take52. So little ______agree on the plan that they could not settle their differences.A. did theyB. do theyC. they didD. they did not53. ________come, please tell him to wait for me at the gate.A. He shouldB. Should heC. If heD. If he would have54. By the end of next year we ______our middle school.A. have finishedB. will finishC. had finishedD. will have finished55. He sat there with his eyes ______upon the ceiling.A. fixingB. fixedC. closingD. having closed56. The board that he _________ there two days before _____there.A. laid; laidB. had laid; lieC. lay; layD. had laid; lay57. Nowhere else _________ find such a beautiful scenery.A. you canB. can youC. we canD. we are able to58. – What shall we get Jane for her birthday?--- ___________.A. What is she wantingB. What does she wantC. What she wantsD. What she is wanting59. Could you tell me _______?A. where he livesB. where does he liveC. where did he liveD. where he living60. The scientist buried himself in his studies in the belief _____ they could serve the country with his knowledge.A. whatB. thatC. that/whichD. whichKeys：1-10 CABBB ABBBC 11-20 DACAA BDBDC 21-30DBCDA ACCAC 31-40 ADBBC CABDB 41-45 DBCAB 名词性从句与定语从句：ACBDB ACDBA BABBC。