Grammar focus for Unit 1-10

七年级下册英语1~12单元grammarfocus摘要：一、前言二、七年级下册英语1~12单元grammar focus 概述1.单元一：一般现在时2.单元二：一般过去时3.单元三：一般将来时4.单元四：现在进行时5.单元五：过去进行时6.单元六：将来进行时7.单元七：现在完成时8.单元八：过去完成时9.单元九：将来完成时10.单元十：现在完成进行时11.单元十一：过去完成进行时12.单元十二：将来完成进行时三、结论正文：一、前言英语语法是英语学习的重要组成部分，对于提高学生英语水平具有重要意义。

七年级下册英语教材的grammar focus 部分涵盖了各种时态的用法，是学生掌握英语语法的重要途径。

二、七年级下册英语1~12单元grammar focus 概述1.单元一：一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：I study English every day.2.单元二：一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：I studied English yesterday.3.单元三：一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：I will study English tomorrow.4.单元四：现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

例如：I am studying English now.5.单元五：过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作。

例如：I was studying English at 8 o"clock last night.6.单元六：将来进行时将来进行时表示将来某个特定时间将要进行的动作。

例如：I will be studying English at 8 o"clock tomorrow.7.单元七：现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响。

例如：I havestudied English.8.单元八：过去完成时过去完成时表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。

七年级上册Grammar FocusStarter Unit 11. Good morning! 早上好！2. —Hello, Frank! 你好，弗兰克！—Hello, Eric! 你好，埃里克！3. Good afternoon! 下午好！4. Good evening! 晚上好！5. —How are you? 你好吗？—I’m fine, thanks. And you? 我很好，谢谢你。

你呢？—I’m OK. 我很好。

Starter Unit 21. —What’s this in English?—It’s a jacket. 这用英语怎么说？它是一件夹克衫。

2. —What’s that in English? —It’s an orange.这用英语怎么说？它是一个橙子。

3.—Spell it, please. —O-R-A-N-G-E. 请拼写一下。

O-R-A-N-G-E。

Starter Unit 31. —What’s this? —It’s V. 这是什么？这是（字母）V。

2. —What color is it? —It’s red. 它是什么颜色的？它是红色的。

3. The key is yellow. 这把钥匙是黄色的。

Unit 11. My name’s Gina.我叫吉娜2. I’m Cindy. 我叫辛迪。

3. —What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？—Alan.艾伦。

4. —Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你！—Nice to meet you, too.见到你也很高兴。

5.—What’s her name? 她叫什么名字？—She’s Jane. 她是珍妮6. —Is he jack? 他是杰克吗？—Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. 是的，他是。

/不，他不是。

7.—What’s your phone number? 你的电话号码是多少？—It’s 587-6275. 是587-6275。

七年级上册：Unit 1Questions Answers Look!What‟s your name?My name‟s Jenny.What‟s=What isI‟m Jenny.I‟m=I amWhat‟s his name?His name‟s ‟s= name isWhat‟s her name?Her name‟s Gina.Unit 2Is this your pencil? Yes, it is.Is this my pen? N o, it isn‟t.Is this his book? Yes, it is.Is that her eraser? No, it isn‟t.Unit 3Is this your sister? No, it isn‟t.This is my friend. These are my friends.Is that your brother? Yes, it is.That is my brother. Those are my brothers.Unit 4Whe re‟s the baseball?It‟s in the backpack.Where is my computer game? It‟s under the bed.Where are your books? They‟re on the chair.Where are his keys? They‟re on the dresser.Where are her keys? They‟re on the table.Unit 5Do you have a TV? Yes, I do. No, I don‟t.Do they have a computer? Yes, they do. No, they don‟t.Does he have a tennis racket? Yes, he does. No, he doesn‟t.Does she have a soccer ball? Yes, she does. No, she doesn‟t.Does he have a ping-pong ball? Yes, he does. No, she doesn‟t.Unit 6Do you like salad? Yes, I do.Do they like French fries? Yes, they do.Does he like pears? Yes, he does.I like oranges. I don‟t like bananas.They like salad. They don‟t like broccoli.She likes bananas. She doesn‟t like ice cream.Unit 7How much is the red sweater? It‟s eight dollars.It‟s=It isHow much is this blue skirt? It‟s seven dollars.How much is that white bag? It‟s nine dollars.How much are these black pants? They‟re ten dollars.They‟re=they are How much are those blue socks? They‟re three dollars.Unit 8When is your birthday? My birthday is November 11th.When is Liu Ping‟s birthday?Her birthday is September 5th.Unit 9Do you want to go to a movie? Yes, I do.Does he want to go to a movie? Yes, he does.Does she want to go to a movie? Yes, she does.What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.Unit 10Can you dance? Yes, I can.Can you speak English? Yes, we can.Can he paint? Yes , he can.Can she speak English? Yes , she can.What club do you want to join? I want to join the basketball club.Unit 11What time do you get up? I get up at 7 o‟clock.What time does he eat breakfast? He eats breakfast at seven o‟clock.What time does she go to school? She goes to school at eight o‟clock.Unit 12What‟s your favorite subject?My favorite subject is math.What‟s his favorite subject?His favorite subject is art.What‟s her favorite subject?Her favorite subject is P.EWhy do you like math? Because it‟s interesting.Why does he like art? Because it‟s fun.Why does she like PE? Because it‟s exciting.七年级下册Unit 1Where is your pan pal from? He‟s from Australia.Where is John‟s pen pal from?He‟s from Japan.Where does he live? He lives in Paris.Unit 2Is there a supermarket? Yes, there is.Where‟s the park?It‟s on Center Street.Where‟s the pay phone?It‟s across from the bank.Where‟s the hotel?It‟s next to the post office.Where‟s the library?It‟s between the restaurant and thesupermarket.Unit 3Why do you like pandas? Because they‟re very cute.Why does he like koalas? Because they‟re kind of interesting.Unit 4What do you do? I‟m a reporter.What does he do? He‟s a student.What does she do? She‟s a doctor.What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.What does he want to be? He want to be a bank clerk.What does she want to be? She wants to be a shop assistant.Unit 5What are you doing? I‟m watching TV.I …m=I amWhat‟s he doing?He‟s doing his homework.What‟s=what is What‟s she doing? She‟s reading.She‟s=she isUnit 6How‟s the weather?It‟s raining.What are you doing? I‟m watching TV.What are they doing? They‟re studying.What‟s he doing?He‟s playing basketballWhat‟s she doing?She‟s cooking.How‟s it going?Great!Unit 7What do you look like? I‟m short. I‟m thin.What do they look like? They‟re of medium height.What does he look like? He is of medium build.What does she look like? She is tall. she has curly hair.Unit 8I‟d =I would What kind of noodles would you like? I‟d like beef noodles,please.He‟d=he would What size bowl of noodles would he like? He‟d like a small bowlof noodles.Unit 9What did you do last weekend/ I played soccer.What did she do last weekend? She did her homework.What did he do last weekend? He went to the movies.What did they do last weekend? They played tennis.Unit 10Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation ? They went to New York City.Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.Did you go to Central Park? Yes, I did.Unit 11What do you think of soap operas? I can‟t stand them.What do you think of sports shows? I don‟t mind them.What does she think of “Dumpling King”?She doesn‟t like it.What do they think of Anna? They love her.Unit 12What are the rules at your school? Don‟t run in the hallways and don‟t arrivelate for class.Can we eat in school? We can eat in the dining hall, but we can‟teat in the classrooms.Can you wear hats in school? Yes, we can.Do you have to wear a uniform at school? Yes, we do.What else do you have to do? We have to clean the classroom.八年级上学期Unit 1What do you usually do on weekends? I usually play soccer.What do they do on weekends? They often go to the movies.What does he do on weekends? He sometimes watches TV.How often do you shop? I shop once a month.How often does Cheng watch TV? He watches TV twice a week.Unit 2I have a headache. You should go to bed.He has a stomachache. He shouldn‟t eat anything.Shouldn't=should notShe has a toothache. She should see a dentist.Unit3What are you doing for vacation? I‟m visiting my grandmother.What‟s she doing for vacation? She‟s going camping.What are they doing for vacation? They‟re relaxing at home.When are you going? I‟m going on MondayWhen is he going? He‟s going on the 12thWhen are they going? They‟re going next week.Unit 4How do you get to school? I ride my bike.How does he get to school? He walks to school.How do they get to school? They take the train.How long does it take? It takes about forty minutes.Unit5Can you come to my party? Sure, I‟d love to.I‟m sorry, I can‟t. I have to help my mom.Can she go to the movies? No, she can‟t .She‟s playing soccer.Can he go to the baseball game? No, he can‟t. He has to study.Can they go to the concert? No, they can‟t. They‟re going to a party.Unit6Pedro is funnier than Paul Funny funnierTina is taller than Tara. Tall tallerTom is more athletic than Sam. Athletic more athleticUnit 7How many bananas do we need? Three. How much yogurt do we need? Once cup.How do you make a banana milk shake? Peel the bananas. Pour the milk into the blender.Unit 8Did you go to the zoo? No, I didn‟t. I went to the aquarium.Did you see any seals? Yes, I saw some seals.Were there any sharks? No, there weren‟t any sharks.Unit 9When was he born? He was born in 1895.How long did he hiccup? He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months. When did he start hiccupping? He started hiccupping in 1922.Unit 10What are you going to be when you grow up? I‟m going to be an actor.How are you going to do that? I‟m going to take acting to lessons.Unit 11Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Could you please do the dishes? Sorry, I can‟t. I have to do my homework. Could I go to the movies? Yes, you can.Could I use the car? No, you can‟t. I have to go out.Unit 12Town Cinema is the cheapest.It has the friendliest service.Movie Palace has the most comfortable seats. -est -iest Mostason‟s and Trendy Teens are good stores. Trendy Teens has better service. Jason‟s has the best quality clothing.Good Better BestOldies 102.1 FM is pretty bad. It‟s w orse than all talk 970 AM. It has the worst music. Bad Worse Worst八年级下学期Unit 1Will there be less pollution? No, there won‟t. There will be more pollution. Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will.Kids won‟t go to school.Kids will study at home on computers.Unit 2What‟s wrong? My clothes are out of style.What‟s the matter ?I argued with my best friend.What should I do ? You could write him a letter.What should he do ? Maybe he should say he‟s sorry.What should they do? They should talk about their problems.Unit 3The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.The girl was shopping when the alien got out.While the girl was shopping, the alien got out.Unit 4Direct speech Reported speechI am mad at Marcia. She said she was mad at Marcia.I am having a party for Lana. She said she was having a party for Lana.I go to the beach every Saturday. He said he went to the beach every Saturday.I will call you tomorrow. He told me he would call me tomorrow\the next day.I can speak three languages. She said she could speak three languages.Unit 5I think I‟ll ride my bike. If you do, you‟ll be late.I think I‟m going to stay at home. ·If you do, you‟ll be sorry.Unit 6How long have you been skating? I‟ve been skating since nineo‟clockI‟ve been skating for five hours.How long did you skate? I skated for two hours.Unit 7Requests ResponsesWould you mind cleaning your room? I‟m sorry. I‟ll do it right aw ay. Would you mind not playing baseball here? Sorry, We‟ll go and play in the park. Would you mind moving your car? No, not at all.Could you please wash the dishes? Ok, I‟ll do them in a minute.Unit 8What should I get my sister?Why don‟t you get her a camera? That‟s too expensive.How about some tennis balls? They‟re too cheap.What about a watch? That‟s too personal.Why don‟t you buy a scarf? That‟s not interesting enough.Unit 9Have you ever been to an aquarium? I have been to the zoo a lot of times. Me, too. Yes, I‟ve been to an aquarium.No, I haven‟t. I‟ve never been to a water park. Me neither. No, I‟ve never been to an aquarium.Unit 10It‟s really windy today, isn‟t it? Yes, it is.You‟re Ben‟s sister ,aren‟t you? Yes, I am.The No.15 bus stops here, doesn‟t it? Yes, it does.九年级：Unit 1How do you study for a test? I study by listening to tapes.How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group.Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do.Do you ever practice conversations with Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills.friends?Have you ever studied with a group? Yes, I have. I‟ve learned a lot that way.Unit 2You used to be short, didn‟t you?Yes, I did. No, I didn‟t.Did you use to play the piano? Yes, I did. No, I didn‟t.I used to b e really quiet. I didn‟t use to like tests.You used to have long hair. She used to have curly hair.Unit 3I disagree. They talk instead of doing homework.I think students should be allowed to dohomework with friends.Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive. I agree. They are not serious enough at that age.Yes, I do. No, I don‟t.Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowedto choose their own clothes?Unit 4What would you do if you had a million dollars? I‟d give it to charity.If I were you, I‟d wear a shirt and tie.If I were you, I‟d take a small present.Unit 5Whose notebook is this? It must be Ming‟s. It has her name on it.Whose French book is this? It could be Carol‟s. She studies French.Whose guitar is this? It might belong to Alice. She plays the guitar. Whose T-shirt is this? It can‟t be John‟s. It‟s much too small for him.Unit 6I like music that I can dance to. I love singers who write their own music.Rosa likes music that‟s quiet and gentle.We prefer music that has great lyrics.What kind of music do you like? I like music that I can sing along with.Unit 7Where would you like to visit? I‟d love to visit Mexico.Where would you like to visit? I hope to go to France some day.Where would you like to go on vacation? I‟d like to go somewhere relaxing.Unit 8cheer up He looks sad. Let‟s cheer him up. make someone happierestablish, startset up We‟re going to set up a food bank to help hungrypeople.come up with We need to come up with some ideas. think upUnit 9When was the car invented? It was invented in 1885.When were electric slippers invented? They were invented last year.Who were they invented by? They were invented by Julie Thompson.What are they used for? They‟re used for seeing in the dark.Unit 10By the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom. got-got- gottenBy the time she went outside, the bus had already left. go-went-goneBy the time she got to class, the teacher had already started teaching. leave-left-left When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. started-started-started Unit 11Excuse me. Do you know where I can buy some shampoo?Sure. There‟s a drugstore on the second floor.Could you tell me how to get to the post office?Could you please tell me where I can get a dictionary?Can you tell me where Center Street is?Can you tell me where there is a good place to eat?Could you please tell me if there are any good museums in Newtown?Do you know if there are any public restrooms around here?Unit12What are you supposed to do when you meet someone? You‟re supposed to kiss. You‟re not supposed to shake hands.What are people in Korea supposed to do whenthey meet for the first time?They‟re supposed to arrive at 7:00.When were you supposed to arrive? I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.Unit 13Loud music makes me tense. Sad movies make her want to leave. Waiting for her made me angry. Unit 14Have you watered the plants yet? No, I haven‟t.Have you packed the camera yet? Yes. I‟ve already put it in my suitcaseHave you fed the cat? No, I haven‟t fed her yet.Unit 15We‟re t rying to save the manatees. Present ProgressiveManatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day. Present SimpleThere used to be a lot of manatees. "used to"+infinitiveIn 1972, it was discovered that they were endangered. Passive VoiceSome of the swamps have become polluted. Present Perfect。

它是由旧的木头和玻璃制成的。
Where is tea produced in China
茶叶是在中国哪里生产的
It’s produced in many different areas.
它出产在很多地区。
How is tea grown
茶叶是如何生长的
It’s planted on the sides of mountains.When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then sent for processing.
大声的音乐让我紧张。
Soft and quiet music makes people relaxed.
轻柔的音乐让人们放松。
Money and fame don’t always make people happy.
金钱与名誉不总是让人们开心。
She said that the sad movie made her feel like crying.
香港的食物多么美味！
Unit3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine打扰一下，你知道我可以在哪里买药吗
Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.当然。沿着街有一个超市。
茶叶被种植在山坡上，在成熟时被亲手采摘然后送去加工。
Unit6 When was it invented
When was the zipper invented
打火机是什么时候被发明的