高考英语考试大纲虽然要求考生需要掌握3500个单词

高考英语600高频词汇(有中文和音标，背这些吧)高考英语考试大纲虽然要求考生需要掌握3500个单词，但是绝大多数单词大家平时都认识。

大家只要把以下将近600个比较难的、经常在高考英语试题中出现的高频词汇背会就可以了。

学好英语，单词是第一关，2013年高考剩下60天左右，600个单词，每天背会10个就可以了！1.accelerate/æk'seləreıt/vt.加速,促进2.absolute/'æbsəlu:t/a/ə/.绝对的,无条件的；完全的3.liberal/'lıbərəl/a/ə/.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的4.transport/træns'pɔ:t/vt.运输,运送n/en/.运输,运输工具d/maıld/a/ə/.温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的6.tender/'tendə/a/ə/.温柔的；脆弱的7.nuisance/'nju:sns/n/en/.损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）8.tide/taıd/n/en/.潮汐；潮流9.export/'ekspɔ:t/n/en/.出口（物）v/vi:/.出口,输出10.import/ım'pɔ:t/n/en/.进口（物）v/vi:/.进口,输入11.impose/ım'pəʊz/vt.把...加强(on/ɒn/)；采用,利用12.religion/rı'lıdʒən/n/en/.,信仰13.burst/b\:st/vi./n.突然发生,爆裂14.dispose/dıs'pəʊz/vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of/ɒv/)15.blast/blɑ:st/ n/en/.爆炸；气流vi.炸,炸掉16.consume/kən'sju:m/v/vi:/.消耗,耗尽17.split/splıt/v/vi:/.劈开；割裂；分裂a/ə/.裂开的18.spit/spıt/v/vi:/.吐（唾液等）；唾弃19.spill/spıl/v/vi:/.溢出,溅出,倒出20.extinct/ıks'tıŋkt/a/ə/.绝灭的,熄灭的slide/slaıd/ v/vi:/.滑动,滑落n/en/.滑动；滑面；幻灯片bacteria/bæk'tıərıə/n/en/.细菌21.breed/bri:d/n/en/.种,品种v/vi:/.繁殖,产仔22.budget/'bʌdʒıt/n/en/.预算v/vi:/.编预算,作安排23.candidate/'kændıdıt/n/en/.候选人24.campus/'kæmpəs/n/en/.校园25.transform/træns'fɔ:m/v/vi:/.转变,变革；变换26.transmit/trænz'mıt/v/vi:/.传播,播送；传递27.transplant/træns'plɑ:nt/ v/vi:/.移植28.shift/ʃıft/v/vi:/.转移；转动；转变29.vary/'veərı/v/vi:/.变化,改变；使多样化30.vanish/'vænıʃ/vi.消灭,不见31.swallow/'swɒləʊ/v/vi:/.吞下,咽下n/en/.燕子32.suspicion/səs'pıʃən/n/en/.怀疑,疑心33.suspicious/səs'pıʃəs/a/ə/.怀疑的,可疑的34.boundary/'baʊndərı/n/en/.分界线,边界35.catalog/'kætəlɒɡ/ n/en/.目录（册）v/vi:/.编目36.vague/veıɡ/ a/ə/.模糊的,不明确的37.vain/veın/n/en/.徒劳,白费38.extraordinary/ıks'trɔ:dnrı/a/ə/.不平常的,特别的,非凡的39.agent/'eıdʒənt/n/en/.代理人,代理商；动因,原因40.alcohol/'ælkəhɒl/n/en/.含酒精的饮料,酒精41.appeal/ə'pi:l/n./vi.呼吁,恳求42.appreciate/ə'pri:ʃıeıt/vt.重视,赏识,欣赏43.approve/ə'pru:v/v/vi:/.赞成,同意,批准44.stimulate/'stımjʊleıt/vt.刺激,激励45.acquire/ə'kwaıə/vt.取得,获得；学到46.accomplish/ə'kɒmplıʃ/vt.完成,到达；实行work/'netw\:k/n/en/.网状物；广播网,电视网；网络48.insignificant/͵ınsıɡ'nıfıkənt/ a/ə/.无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的49.wander/'wɒndə/vi.漫游,闲逛50.wax/wæks/n/en/.蜡51.weave/wi:v/v/vi:/.织,编52.preserve/prı'z\:v/v/vi:/.保护,保存,保持,维持53.abuse/ə'bju:z/v/vi:/.滥用,虐待；谩骂54.academic/͵ækə'demık/a/ə/.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的55.academy/ə'kædəmı/n/en/.（高等）专科院校；学会56.battery/'bætərı/n/en/.电池（组）57.barrier/'bærıə/n/en/.障碍；棚栏58.cargo/'kɑ:ɡəʊ/ n/en/.（船、飞机等装载的）货物59.career/kə'rıə/n/en/.生涯,职业60.vessel/'vesl/n/en/.船舶；容器,器皿；血管61.vertical/'v\:tıkəl/a/ə/.垂直的62.obscure/əb'skjʊə/a/ə/.阴暗,模糊63.extent/ıks'tent/n/en/.程度,围,大小,限度64.external/eks't\:nl/a/ə/.外部的,外表的,外面的65.petrol/'petrəl/n/en/.汽油66.petroleum/pı'trəʊlıəm/n/en/.油67.delay/dı'leı/vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁68.decay/dı'keı/vi.腐烂,腐朽69.decent/'di:snt/a/ə/.像样的,体面的70.route/ru:t/n/en/.路；路线；航线71.ruin/rʊın/v/vi:/.毁坏,破坏n/en/.毁灭,[pl.]废墟72.sake/seık/n/en/.缘故,理由73.satellite/'sætəlaıt/n/en/.卫星74.temple/'templ/n/en/.庙宇75.tedious/'ti:dıəs/a/ə/.乏味道,单调的,76.tend/tend/vi.易于,趋向77.tendency/'tendənsı/n/en/.趋向,趋势78.ultimate/'ʌltımıt/a/ə/.极端的,最大的,最终的n/en/.极端79.adopt/ə'dɒpt/v/vi:/.收养；采用；采纳80.adapt/ə'dæpt/vi.适应,适合；改编,改写vt.使适应81.bachelor/'bætʃələ/n/en/.学士,学士学位；单身汉82.casual/'kæʒjʊəl/a/ə/.偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的83.trap/træp/n/en/.陷阱,圈套v/vi:/.设陷阱捕捉84.vacant/'veıkənt/a/ə/.空的,未占用的85.vacuum/'vækjʊəm/n/en/.真空,真空吸尘器86.oral/'ɔ:rəl/a/ə/.口头的,口述的,口的87.optics/'ɒptıks/n/en/.（单、复数同形）光学an/'ɔ:ɡən/ n/en/.器官,风琴89.excess/ık'ses/n/en/.过分,过量,过剩90.expel/ıks'pel/v/vi:/.驱逐,开除,赶出91.expend/ıks'pend/v/vi:/.消费92.expenditure/ıks'pendıtʃə/n/en/.支出,消费；经费93.expense/ık'spens/n/en/.开销,费用94.expensive/ıks'pensıv/a/ə/.花多的；价格高贵的95.private/'praıvıt/a/ə/.私人的,个人的96.individual/͵ındı'vıdjʊəl/a/ə/.个别的,单独的n/en/.个人,个体97.personal/'p\:sənl/a/ə/.个人的,私人的；亲自的98.personnel/͵p\:sə'nel/n/en/.[总称]人员,员工；人事部门99.the/ei:/Pacific/pə'sıfık/Ocean/'əʊʃən/太平洋100.the/ei:/Atlantic/ət'læntık/Ocean/'əʊʃən/大西洋101.the/ei:/Arctic/'ɑ:ktık/ Ocean/'əʊʃən/北冰洋102.the/ei:/Antarctic/ænt'ɑ:ktık/ Ocean/'əʊʃən/南冰洋103.grant/ɡrɑ:nt/vt.授予,同意,准予104.grand/ɡrænd/ a/ə/.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的105.invade/ın'veıd/v/vi:/.侵入,侵略,侵袭106.acid/'æsıd/n/en/.酸,酸性物质a/ə/.酸的；尖刻的107.acknowledge/ək'nɒlıdʒ/v/vi:/.承认；致108.balcony/'bælkənı/n/en/.阳台109.calculate/'kælkjʊleıt/vt.计算,核算110.calendar/'kælındə/n/en/.日历,月历111.optimistic/͵ɒptı'mıstık/a/ə/.乐观112.optional/'ɒpʃənəl/a/ə/.可以任选的,非强制的113.outstanding/aʊt'stændıŋ/a/ə/.杰出的,突出的,显著的114.religious/rı'lıdʒəs/a/ə/.的115.victim/'vıktım/n/en/.牺牲品,受害者116.video/'vıdıəʊ/n/en/.电视,视频a/ə/.电视的,录像的117.videotape n/en/.录像磁带v/vi:/.把...录在录像带上118.offend/ə'fend/v/vi:/.冒犯,触犯119.bother/'bɒeə/v/vi:/.打搅,麻烦120.interfere/͵ıntə'fıə/v/vi:/.干涉,干扰,妨碍121.internal/ın't\:nl/a/ə/.部的,国的122.beforehand/bı'fɔ:hænd/ad/æd/.预先,事先123.racial/'reıʃəl/a/ə/.人种的种族的124.radiation/͵reıdı'eıʃən/n/en/.放射物,辐射125.radical/'rædıkəl/a/ə/.根本的；激进的126.range/reındʒ/n/en/.幅度,围v/vi:/.（在某围）变动127.wonder/'wʌndə/n/en/.惊奇,奇迹v/vi:/.想知道,对...感到疑惑128.isolate/'aısəleıt/vt.使隔离,使孤立129.issue/'ısju:/n/en/.问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期130.hollow/'hɒləʊ/a/ə/.空的,中空的,空虚道131.hook/hʊk/ n/en/.钩vt.钩住132.adequate/'ædıkwıt/a/ə/.适当地；足够.adhere/əd'hıə/vi.粘附,附着；遵守,坚持134.ban/bɑ:n/vt.取缔,禁止.capture/'kæptʃə/vt.俘虏,捕获136.valid/'vælıd/a/ə/.有效的,有根据的；正当的137.valley/'vælı/n/en/.山谷,峡谷.consistent/kən'sıstənt/a/ə/.坚固定；一致的,始终如一的.continuous/kən'tınjʊəs/a/ə/.继续的,连续（不断）的140.continual/kən'tınjʊəl/a/ə/.不断地,频繁的141.explode/ıks'pləʊd/v/vi:/.爆炸；爆发；激增142.exploit/ıks'plɔıt/v/vi:/.剥削；利用,开采143.explore/ıks'plɔ:/v/vi:/.勘探144.explosion/ıks'pləʊʒən/n/en/.爆炸；爆发；激增145.explosive/ıks'pləʊsıv/a/ə/.爆炸的；极易引起争论的146.remote/rı'məʊt/a/ə/.遥远的,偏僻的147.removal/rı'mu:vəl/n/en/.除去,消除148.render/'rendə/vt.使得,致使149.render/'rendə/vt.呈递,归还,着色,汇报,致使,放弃,表演,实施vi.给予补偿n/en/.交纳,粉刷,打底150.precaution/prı'kɔ:ʃən/n/en/.预防,防备,警惕151.idle/'aıdl/a/ə/.懒散的,无所事事的.identify/aı'dentıfaı/vt.认出,鉴定.identify/aı'dentıfaı/n/en/.身份；个性,特性154.poverty/'pɒvətı/n/en/.贫穷155.resistant/rı'zıstənt/a/ə/.(to/tu:/)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的.resolve/rı'zɒlv/vt.解决；决定,决意157.barrel/'bærəl/n/en/.桶158.bargain/'bɑ:ɡın/ n/en/.便宜货vi.讨价还价.coarse/kɔ:s/ a/ə/.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的160.coach/kəʊtʃ/ n/en/.教练；长途公共汽车161.code/kəʊd/ n/en/.准则,法规,密码.coil/kɔıl/ n/en/.线圈v/vi:/.卷,盘绕163.adult/ə'dʌlt/n/en/.成年人164.advertise/'ædvətaız/v/vi:/.为...做广告165.advertisement/əd'v\:tısmənt/n/en/.广告166.agency/'eıdʒənsı/n/en/.代理商,经销商.focus/'fəʊkəs/v/vi:/.（使）聚集n/en/.焦点,中心,聚焦168.forbid/fə'bıd/vt.不,禁止169.debate/dı'beıt/n./v.辩论,争论.debt/det/ n/en/.欠债171.decade/'dekeıd/n/en/.十年172.enclose/ın'kləʊz/vt.围住；把...装入信封.encounter/ın'kaʊntə/vt./n.遭遇,遭到174.globe/ɡləʊb/ n/en/.地球,世界；地球仪175.global/'ɡləʊbəl/ a/ə/.全球的；总的176.scan/skæn/vt.细看；扫描；浏览177.scandal/'skændl/n/en/.丑事,丑闻.significance/sıɡ'nıfıkəns/ n/en/.意义；重要性179.subsequent/'sʌbsıkwənt/a/ə/.随后的,后来的.virtue/'v\:tju:/n/en/.美德,优点.virtual/'v\:tjʊəl/a/ə/.实际上的,事实上的182.orient/'ɔ:rıənt/vt.使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n/en/.东.portion/'pɔ:ʃən/n/en/.一部分184.target/'tɑ:ɡıt/ n/en/.目标,靶子vt.瞄准.portable/'pɔ:təbl/a/ə/.手提式的.decline/dı'klaın/v/vi:/.拒绝,绝；下降.illusion/ı'lu:ʒən/n/en/.错觉.likelihood/'laıklıhʊd/n/en/.可能,可能性.stripe/straıp/n/en/.条纹190.emphasize/'emfəsaız/vt.强调,着重191.emotion/ı'məʊʃən/n/en/.情感,感情192.emotional/ı'məʊʃənl/a/ə/.感情的,情绪（上）的193.awful/'ɔ:fʊl/a/ə/.极坏的,威的,可怕的194.awkward/'ɔ:kwəd/a/ə/.笨拙的,棘手的195.clue/klu:/n/en/.线索,提示196.collision/kə'lıʒən/n/en/.碰撞,冲突197.device/dı'vaıs/n/en/.装置,设备198.devise/dı'vaız/vt.发明,策划,想出.inevitable/ın'evıtəbl/a/ə/.不可避免的200.naval/'neıvəl/a/ə/.海军的201.navigation/͵nævı'ɡeıʃən/ n/en/.航行202.necessity/nı'sesıtı/n/en/.必需品；必要性203.previous/'pri:vjəs/a/ə/.先,前,以前的204.provision/prə'vıʒən/n/en/.[pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置205.pursue/pə'sju:/vt.追逐；追求；从事,进行206.stale/steıl/a/ə/.不新鲜的,腐的207.substitute/'sʌbstıtju:t/n/en/.代用品vt.代替208.deserve/dı'z\:v/vt.应受,应得,值得209.discrimination/dıs͵krımı'neıʃən/n/en/.歧视；辨别力210.professional/prə'feʃənl/a/ə/.职业的,专门的211.nevertheless/͵nevəeə'les/ad/æd/.仍然,然而,不过212.neutral/'nju:trəl/a/ə/.中立的,中性的213.spot/spɒt/n/en/.地点；斑点vt.认出,发现；玷污214.secure/sı'kjʊə/a/ə/.安全的,可靠的215.security/sı'kjʊərıtı/ n/en/.安全,保障216.scratch/skrætʃ/v./n.抓,搔,扒217.talent/'tælənt/n/en/.才能,天资；人才218.insurance/ın'ʃʊərəns/n/en/.保险,保险费219.insure/ın'ʃʊə/vt.给...保险,保证,确保220.spray/spreı/v/vi:/.喷,（使）溅散221.medium/'mi:djəm/a/ə/.中等的,适中的n/en/.媒介物,新闻媒介222.media/'mi:djə/n/en/.新闻传媒223.auxiliary/ɔ:ɡ'zıljərı/ a/ə/.辅助的,备用的224.automatic/͵ɔ:tə'mætık/a/ə/.自动的pete/kəm'pi:t/vi.竞争,比赛petent/'kɒmpıtənt/a/ə/.有能力的,能胜任的petition/kɒmpı'tıʃən/n/en/.竞争,比赛228.distribute/dıs'trıbjʊ(:)t/vt.分发229.disturb/dıs't\:b/vt.打搅,妨碍230.infer/ın'f\:/v/vi:/.推论,推断231.integrate/'ıntıɡreıt/ v/vi:/.（使）成为一体,（使）合并232.moist/mɔıst/ a/ə/.潮湿233.moisture/'mɔıstʃə/n/en/.潮湿234.promote/prə'məʊt/vt.促进；提升235.region/'ri:dʒən/n/en/.地区；围；幅度236.register/'redʒıstə/v./n.登记,注册237.stable/'steıbl/a/ə/.稳定的238.sophisticated/sə'fıstıkeıtıd/a/ə/.老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的239.splendid/'splendıd/a/ə/.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的240.cancel/'kænsəl/vt.取消,废除241.variable/'veərıəbl/a/ə/.易变的,可变的242.prospect/'prɒspekt/n/en/.前景,前途；景象243.prosperity/prɒs'perıtı/n/en/.兴旺,繁荣244.aspect/'æspekt/n/en/.面；朝向；面貌245.cope/kəʊp/vi.(with/wıe/)（成功地）应付,处理246.core/kɔ:/ n/en/.果心,核心247.maintain/men'teın/vt.维持,保持；坚持,主248.mainland/`meınlənd/n/en/.大陆249.discipline/'dısıplın/n/en/.纪律；惩罚；学科250.domestic/də'mestık/a/ə/.本国的,国的；家用的；家庭的251.constant/'kɒnstənt/a/ə/.不变的,恒定的n/en/.常数252.cliff/klıf/n/en/.悬崖,峭壁253.authority/ɔ:'θɔrıtı/n/en/.权威；当局254.audio/'ɔ:dıəʊ/a/ə/.听觉255.attitude/'ætıtju:d/n/en/.态度munity/kə'mju:nıtı/n/en/.社区,社会mit/kə'mıt/vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）ment/'kɒment/n./vt.评论259.distinguish/dıs'tıŋɡwıʃ/vt.区分,辨别260.distress/dıs'tres/n/en/.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦261.facility/fə'sılıtı/n/en/.[pl.]设备,设施；便利,便262.faculty/'fækəltı/n/en/.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员263.mixture/'mıkstʃə/n/en/.混合,混合物264.mood/mu:d/n/en/.心情,情绪；语气265.moral/'mɒrəl/a/ə/.道德上的,有道德的266.prominent/'prɒmınənt/a/ə/.突出的267.substance/'sʌbstəns/n/en/.物质；实质268.substantial/səb'stænʃəl/a/ə/.可观的；牢固的；实质的269.prompt/prɒmpt/vt.促使a/ə/.敏捷的,及时的270.vivid/'vıvıd/a/ə/.生动的271.waist/weıst/n/en/.腰,腰部272.weld/weld/v./n.焊接273.yawn/jɔ:n/vi.打哈欠274.yield/ji:ld/vi.(to/tu:/)屈服于；让出,放弃n/en/.产量275.zone/zəʊn/ n/en/.地区,区域276.strategy/'strætıdʒı/n/en/.战略,策略277.strategic/strə'ti:dʒık/a/ə/.战略（上）的,关键的278.tense/tens/a/ə/.紧的v/vi:/.拉紧n/en/.时态279.tension/'tenʃən/n/en/.紧（状态）,力280.avenue/'ævınju:/n/en/.林荫道,大街281.available/ə'veıləbl/a/ə/.现成可用的；可得到的parable/'kɒmpərəbl/a/ə/.(with,to)可比较的,类似的parative/kəm'pærətıv/a/ə/.比较的,相对的284.dash/dæʃ/vi.猛冲,飞奔285.data/'deıtə/n/en/.数据,资料286.dive/daıv/vi.跳水,潜水287.diverse/daı'v\:s/a/ə/.不同的,多种多样的288.entitle/ın'taıtl/vt.给...权利,给...资格289.regulate/'reɡjʊleıt/vt.管理,调节290.release/rı'li:s/vt./n.释放,排放；解释解脱291.exaggerate/ıɡ'zædʒəreıt/ v/vi:/.夸大,夸292.evil/'i:vl/a/ə/.邪恶的,坏的293.shrink/ʃrıŋk/vi.起皱,收缩；退缩294.subtract/səb'trækt/v/vi:/.减（去）295.suburb/'sʌb\:b/n/en/.市郊296.subway/'sʌbweı/n/en/.地铁297.survey/s\:'veı/n./vt.调查,勘测298.wealthy/'welθı/a/ə/.富裕的299.adjust/ə'dʒʌst/v/vi:/.调整,调节300.attach/ə'tætʃ/vt.系,贴；使附属301.profit/'prɒfıt/n/en/.利润,益处；v/vi:/.有益于,有利于302.profitable//a/ə/.有利可图的303.slope/sləʊp/ n/en/.斜坡,斜面304.reinforce/͵ri:ın'fɔ:s/vt.增强,加强305.reject/rı'dʒekt/vt.拒绝306.fatal/'feıtl/a/ə/.致命的；重大的307.fate/feıt/n/en/.命运308.humble/'hʌmbl/a/ə/.谦逊的；谦虚的309.illegal/ı'li:ɡəl/ a/ə/.不合法的,非法的310.award/ə'wɔ:d/vt.授予,判给n/en/.奖品,奖金311.aware/ə'weə/a/ə/.意识到312.column/'kɒləm/n/en/.柱,圆柱；栏,专栏edy/'kɒmıdı/n/en/.喜剧314.dumb/dʌm/ a/ə/.哑的；沉默的315.dump/dʌmp/vt.倾卸,倾倒316.deaf/def/ a/ə/.聋的；不愿听的317.decorate/'dekəreıt/vt.装饰,装璜318.principal/'prınsəp(ə)l/a/ə/.最重要的n/en/.负责人,校长319.vocabulary/və'kæbjʊlərı/n/en/.词汇（量）；词汇表320.venture/'ventʃə/n/en/.风险投资,风险项目v/vi:/.冒险；取于321.version/'v\:ʃən/n/en/.版本,译本；说法322.principle/'prınsəpl/n/en/.原则,原理323.prior/'praıə/a/ə/.优先的,在前的324.priority/praı'ɒrıtı/n/en/.优先,重点325.prohibit/prə'hıbıt/vt.禁止,不准326.remarkable/rı'mɑ:kəbl/ a/ə/.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的327.remedy/'remıdı/n./vt.补救,医治,治疗328.repetition/͵repı'tıʃən/n/en/.重复,反复329.vain/veın/a/ə/.徒劳的,无效的330.undertake/͵ʌndə'teık/vt.承担,着手做；同意,答应331.unique/ju:'ni:k/a/ə/.唯一的,独特的332.obstacle/'ɒbstəkl/n/en/.障碍（物）,妨碍333.odd/ɒd/ a/ə/.奇特的,古怪的；奇数的334.omit/əʊ'mıt/vt.省略335.opponent/ə'pəʊnənt/n/en/.敌手,对手336.opportunity/͵ɒpə'tju:nıtı/n/en/.机会,时机337.orchestra/'ɔ:kıstrə/n/en/.管弦乐队338.semester/sı'mestə/n/en/.学期；半年339.semiconductor/'semıkən'dʌktə/n/en/.半导体340.seminar/'semınɑ:/ n/en/.研讨会341.terminal/'t\:mınl/a/ə/.末端的,极限的n/en/.终点342.territory/'terıtərı/n/en/.领土343.approximate/ə'prɒksımeıt/a/ə/.大概的,大约v/vi:/.近似344.arbitrary/'ɑ:bıtrərı/ a/ə/.随意的,未断的345.architect/'ɑ:kıtekt/ n/en/.建筑师346.architecture/'ɑ:kıtektʃə/ n/en/.建筑学347.biology/baı'ɒlədʒı/n/en/.生物学348.geography/dʒı'ɒɡrəfı/ n/en/.地理（学）349.geology/dʒı'ɒlədʒı/n/en/.地质学350.geometry/dʒı'ɒmıtrı/n/en/.几（学）351.arithmetic/ə'rıθmətık/n/en/.算术352.algebra/'ældʒıbrə/n/en/.代数353.entertainment/entə'teınmənt/n/en/.娱乐；招待,款待354.enthusiasm/ın'θju:zıæzəm/n/en/.热情,热心355.entry/'entrı/n/en/.进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）356.environment/ın'vaıərənmənt/n/en/.环境357.episode/'epısəʊd/n/en/.插曲,片段358.equation/ı'kweıʃən/n/en/.程（式）359.restrain/rıs'treın/vt.阻止,抑制360.restraint/rıs'treınt/n/en/.抑制,限制361.resume/rı'zju:m/v/vi:/.（中断后）重新开始362.severe/sı'vıə/a/ə/.重的363.sexual/'seksjʊəl/a/ə/.性的364.simplicity/sım'plısıtı/n/en/.简单；朴素365.simplify/'sımplıfaı/vt.简化366.sorrow/'sɒrəʊ/n/en/.悲哀,悲痛367.stuff/stʌf/n/en/.原料,材料vt.填进,塞满368.temporary/'tempərərı/a/ə/.暂时的,临时的369.temptation/temp'teıʃən/n/en/.诱惑,引诱370.terror/'terə/n/en/.恐怖371.thrust/θrʌst/ v/vi:/.挤,推,插372.treaty/'tri:tı/n/en/.条约,协定373.arise/ə'raız/vi.产生,出现,发生；起身374.arouse/ə'raʊz/vt.引起,激起；唤醒375.burden/'b\:dn/n/en/.重担,负荷376.bureau/bjʊə'rəʊ/n/en/.局,办事处377.marvelous/'mɑ:vəlz/a/ə/.奇迹般的,惊人的378.massive/'mæsıv/a/ə/.大的,大量的,大块的379.mature/mə'tjʊə/a/ə/.成熟的380.maximum/'mæksıməm/a/ə/.最高的,最大的381.minimum/'mınıməm/a/ə/.最低的,最小的382.nonsense/'nɒnsəns/n/en/.说,冒失的行动383.nuclear/'nju:klıə/a/ə/.核子的,核能的384.nucleus/'nju:klıəs/n/en/.核385.retail/'ri:teıl/n./v./ad.零售386.retain/rı'teın/vt.保留,保持387.restrict/rıs'trıkt/vt.限制,约束388.sponsor/'spɒnsə/n/en/.发起者,主办者vt.发起,主办,资助389.spur/sp\:/n./vt.刺激,激励390.triumph/'traıəmf/n/en/.胜利,成功391.tuition/tju:'ıʃən/n/en/.学费392.twist/twıst/vt.使缠绕；转动；扭歪393.undergraduate/͵ʌndə'ɡrædjʊıt/ n/en/.大学肄业生394.universal/͵ju:nı'v\:səl/a/ə/.普遍的,通用的；宇宙的395.universe/'ju:nıv\:s/n/en/.宇宙396.via/'vaıə/prep/prep/.经由,经过,通过397.vibrate/vaı'breıt/v/vi:/.振动,摇摆398.virus/'vaıərəs/n/en/.病毒399.voluntary/'vɒləntərı/a/ə/.自愿的400.volunteer/vɒlən'tıə(ɒ)/n/en/.志愿者v/vi:/.自愿（做）401.vote/vəʊt/ v/vi:/.选举n/en/.选票402.wagon/'wæɡən/ n/en/.四轮马车,铁路货车403.appoint/ə'pɔınt/vt.任命,委派404.approach/ə'prəʊtʃ/v/vi:/.靠近,接近n/en/.途径,式405.appropriate/ə'prəʊprııt/a/ə/.适当的406.bunch/bʌntʃ/ n/en/.群,伙；束,串407.bundle/'bʌndl/n/en/.捆,包,束vt.收集,归拢408.ceremony/'serımənı/n/en/.典礼,仪式409.chaos/' keıɒs/n/en/.混乱,紊乱410.discount/'dıskaʊnt/n/en/.（价格）折扣411.display/dı'spleı/n./vt.列,展览412.equivalent/ı'kwıvələnt/a/ə/.相等的a/ə/.相等物413.erect/ı'rekt/a/ə/.竖直的v/vi:/.建造,竖立414.fax/fæks/n./vt.传真415.fertile/'f\:taıl/a/ə/.肥沃的；多产的416.fertilizer/'f\:tı͵laızə/n/en/.肥料417.grateful/'ɡreıtfʊl/ a/ə/.感激的418.horror/'hɒrə/n/en/.恐怖419.horrible/'hɒrəbl/a/ə/.可怕的420.Internet/'ıntənet/n/en/.国际互联网,因特网421.interpret/ın't\:prıt/v/vi:/.翻译,解释422.interpretation/ın͵t\:prı'teıʃən/n/en/.解释,说明423.leak/li:k/v/vi:/.漏,渗出424.lean/li:n/vi.倾斜,倚,靠425.leap/li:p/vi.跳跃426.modify/'mɒdıfaı/vt.修改427.nylon/'naılən/n/en/.尼龙428.onion/'ʌnjən/n/en/.洋葱429.powder/'paʊdə/n/en/.粉末430.applicable/'æplıkəbl/a/ə/.可应用的,适当的431.applicant/'æplıkənt/n/en/.申请人432.breadth/bredθ/n/en/.宽度433.conservation/͵kɒnsə(:)'veıʃən/n/en/.保存,保护434.conservative/kən's\:vətıv/a/ə/.保守的435.parallel/'pærəlel/n/en/.平行线；可相比拟的事物436.passion/'pæʃən/n/en/.激情,热情437.passive/'pæsıv/a/ə/.被动的,消极的438.pat/pæt/v./n.轻拍,轻打439.peak/pi:k/n/en/.山峰,顶点440.phenomenon/fı'nɒmınən/n/en/.现象441.reluctant/rı'lʌktənt/a/ə/.不情愿的,勉强的442.rely/rı'laı/vi.(on/ɒn/,upon)依赖,指望443.relevant/'relıvənt/a/ə/.有关的,切题的444.reliable/rı'laıəbl/a/ə/.可靠的445.relief/rı'li:f/n/en/.轻松,宽慰；减轻446.reputation/͵repjʊ(:)'teıʃən/n/en/.名气,声誉447.rescue/'reskju:/vt./n.营救448.triangle/'traıæŋɡl/ n/en/.三角（形）449.sequence/'si:kwəns/n/en/.连续；顺序450.shallow/'ʃæləʊ/a/ə/.浅的451.shiver/'ʃıvə/vi/n.发抖452.signature/'sıɡnıtʃə/ n/en/.签名453.sincere/sın'sıə/a/ə/.诚挚的,真诚的454.utility/ju:'tılıtı/n/en/.功用,效用455.utilize/ju:'tılaız/vt.利用456.utter/'ʌtə/vt.说出a/ə/.完全的,彻底的457.variation/͵veərı'eıʃən/n/en/.变化,变动458.vehicle/'vi:ıkl/n/en/.交通工具,车辆459.applause/ə'plɔ:z/n/en/.鼓掌,掌声460.jungle/'dʒʌŋɡl/ n/en/.丛林,密林461.knot/nɒt/ n/en/.结vt.把...打成结462.appliance/ə'plaıəns/n/en/.器具,器械463.consent/kən'sent/n/en/.准,同意vi(to/tu:/)准,同意464.conquer/'kɒŋkə/vt.征服465.defect/dı'fekt/n/en/.缺点,缺陷466.delicate/'delıkıt/a/ə/.易碎的；娇弱的；精美的467.evolve/ı'vɒlv/v/vi:/.演变468.evolution/͵i:və'lu:ʃən/n/en/.演变,进化469.frown/fraʊn/v./n.皱眉470.frustrate/frʌs'treıt/vt.使沮丧471.guarantee/͵ɡærən'ti:/vt./n.保证472.guilty/'ɡıltı/ a/ə/.疚的；有罪的473.jealous/'dʒeləs/a/ə/.妒忌的474.jeans/dʒi:ns/n/en/.牛仔裤475.liquor/'lıkə/n/en/.酒,烈性酒476.liter/litre n/en/.升477.modest/'mɒdıst/a/ə/.谦虚道478.molecule/'mɒlıkju:l/n/en/.分子479.orbit/'ɔ:bıt/n/en/.轨道v/vi:/.（绕...）作轨道运行480.participate/pɑ:'tısıpeıt/ v/vi:/. (in/ın/)参与,参加481.particle/'pɑ:tıkl/ n/en/.微粒482.particularly/pə'tıkjʊləlı/ad/æd/.特别,尤其483.respond/rıs'pɒnd/vi.回答,答复；反应484.sensible/'sensəbl/a/ə/.明智的485.sensitive/'sensıtıv/a/ə/.敏感到,灵敏的486.tremble/'trembl/vi.颤抖487.trial/'traıəl/n/en/.审讯；试验488.apparent/ə'pærənt/a/ə/.显然的,明白的489.appetite/'æpıtaıt/n/en/.胃口；欲望490.deposit/dı'pɒzıt/n/en/.存款,定金v/vi:/.存放,储蓄491.deputy/'depjʊtı/n/en/.副职,代表492.derive/dı'raıv/vt.取得,得到；(from/frɒm/)起源于493.descend/dı'send/v/vi:/.下来,下降494.missile/'mısaıl/n/en/.导弹495.mission/'mıʃən/n/en/.使命；代表团496.mist/mıst/n/en/.薄雾497.noticeable/'nəʊtısəbl/a/ə/.显而易见到498.notify/'nəʊtıfaı/vt.通知,告知499.notion/'nəʊʃən/n/en/.概念；意图,想法500.resemble/rı'zembl/vt.像,类似于501.reveal/rı'vi:l/vt.揭露502.revenue/'revınju:/n/en/.收入,岁入；税收503.shelter/'ʃeltə/n/en/.掩蔽处；住所504.shield/ʃi:ld/n/en/.防护物,盾vt.保护,防护505.vital/'vaıtl/a/ə/.重要的；致命的,生命的506.vitally/'vaıtllı/ad/æd/.极度,非常；致命地507.urban/'\:bən/a/ə/.城市的508.urge/\:dʒ/vt.鼓励,激励509.urgent/'\:dʒənt/a/ə/.急迫的,紧急得age/'ju:zıdʒ/n/en/.使用,用法511.violence/'vaıələns/n/en/.强力,暴力512.violent/'vaıələnt/a/ə/.强暴的513.welfare/'welfeə/n/en/.福利514.whatsoever/wɒtsəʊ'evə(ɒ)/ad/æd/.（用于否定句）任515.whereas/(h)weər'æz/conj.然而,但是,尽管516.essential/ı'senʃəl/a/ə/.必不可少的；本质的517.estimate/'estımeıt/n./vt.估计,估量518.evaluate/ı'væljʊeıt/vt.评估,评价519.exceed/ık'si:d/vt.超过,越出520.exceedingly/ık'si:dıŋlı/ad/æd/.非常,极其521.exclaim/ıks'kleım/v/vi:/.呼喊,大声说522.exclude/ıks'klu:d/vt.把...排斥在外,不包括523.exclusive/ıks'klu:sıv/a/ə/.读有的,排他的524.flee/fli:/vi.逃走525.flexible/'fleksəbl/a/ə/.易弯曲的526.flock/flɒk/ n/en/.羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人527.hardware/'hɑ:dweə/ n/en/.五金器具528.harmony/'hɑ:mənı/ n/en/.和谐,融洽529.haste/heıst/n/en/.急速,急忙530.hatred/'heıtrıd/n/en/.憎恶,憎恨531.incident/'ınsıdənt/n/en/.事件,事变532.index/'ındeks/n/en/.索引,标志533.infant/'ınfənt/n/en/.婴儿534.infect/ın'fekt/v/vi:/.传染535.inferior/ın'fıərıə/a/ə/.劣等的,次的,下级的536.infinite/'ınfınıt/a/ə/.无限的537.ingredient/ın'ɡri:dıənt/ n/en/.组成部分538.inhabitant/ın'hæbıtənt/n/en/.居民539.jail/dʒeıl/ n/en/.监狱540.jam/dʒæm/ n/en/.果酱；拥挤,堵塞ser/'leızə/n/en/.激光unch/lɔ:ntʃ/vt.发动,发起543.luxury/'lʌkʃərı/n/en/.奢侈；奢侈品544.magnet/'mæɡnıt/ n/en/.磁铁,磁体545.male/meıl/a/ə/.男性的,雄的546.manual/'mænjʊəl/a/ə/.用手的,手工做的n/en/.手册547.manufacture/͵mænjʊ'fæktʃə/vt./n.制造,加工548.marine/mə'ri:n/a/ə/.海的；海产的549.naked/'neıkıd/a/ə/.裸露的550.neglect/nı'ɡlekt/vt.忽视,忽略551.origin/'ɒrıdʒın/n/en/.起源,出身552.oval/'əʊvəl/ a/ə/.椭圆形的n/en/.椭圆形553.presumably/prı'zju:məbəlı/ad/æd/.大概,可能554.prevail/prı'veıl/vi.流行,盛行555.quit/kwıt/v/vi:/.停止556.quotation/kwəʊ'teıʃən/n/en/.引文,引语557.recreation/rekrı'eıʃ(ə)n/n/en/.娱乐活动558.recruit/rı'kru:t/vt.招募,吸收（新成员）559.skim/skım/vt.搬（去）,掠过；浏览560.slender/'slendə/a/ə/.苗条的,修长的561.theme/θi:m/n/en/.主题562.textile/'tekstaıl/n/en/.纺织品563.tropical/'trɒpıkl/a/ə/.热带的,炎热的564.kneel/ni:l/vi.跪bel/'leıbl/n/en/.标签566.nuisance/'nju:sns/n/en/.令人讨厌的东西（或人）567.numerous/'nju:mərəs/a/ə/.众多的,多的568.passport/'pɑ:spɔ:t/ n/en/.护照569.prescribe/prıs'kraıb/vt.开药,吩咐采用...疗法570.primitive/'prımıtıv/a/ə/.原始的,早期的571.ridge/rıdʒ/ n/en/.脊,山脊,埂572.rigid/'rıdʒıd/a/ə/.格的；僵硬的573.smash/smæʃ/vt.粉碎,打烂574.software/'sɒftweə/n/en/.软件575.lunar/'lju:nə/a/ə/.月的,月球的576.submerge/səb'm\:dʒ/vi.潜入水中577.tissue/'tısju:/n/en/.组织；薄纱,手巾纸578.motivate/'məʊtıveıt/vt.激励,激发579.motive/'məʊtıv/n/en/.动机,目的580.generate/'dʒenə͵reıt/vt.生成,产生（光、热、电等）581.lest/lest/conj.唯恐,免得582.liable/'laıəbl/a/ə/.可能的,大概的；(to/tu:/)易于...的583.liberal/'lıbərəl/a/ə/.自由得584.favorable/'feıərəbl/a/ə/.称赞道；有利的,顺利的585.favorite/'feıvərıt/a/ə/.特别受喜欢的n/en/.喜爱的人或物586.submit/səb'mıt/vi.(to)屈服,听从587.timber/'tımbə/n/en/.木材,原木。

英语考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右。

二、语言运用1．听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）获取具体的、事实性信息；（3）对所听内容做出推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。

2．阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

3．写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。

考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；（2）有效运用所学语言知识。

4．口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。

考生应能：（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；（4）使用有效的交际策略。

1. 基本读音(1) 26个字母的读音(2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6) 辅音字母组合的读音(7) 辅音连缀的读音(8) 成节音的读音2. 重音(1) 单词重音(2) 句子重音3. 读音的变化(1) 连读(2) 失去爆破(3) 弱读(4) 同化4. 语调与节奏(1) 意群与停顿(2) 语调(3) 节奏5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异1. 名词(1) 可数名词及其单复数(2) 不可数名词(3) 专有名词(4) 名词所有格2. 代词(1) 人称代词(2) 物主代词(3) 反身代词(4) 指示代词(5) 不定代词(6) 疑问代词3. 数词(1) 基数词(2) 序数词4. 介词和介词短语5. 连词6. 形容词(比较级和最高级)7. 副词(比较级和最高级)8. 冠词9. 动词(1) 动词的基本形式(2) 系动词(3) 及物动词和不及物动词(4) 助动词(5) 情态动词10. 时态(1) 一般现在时(2) 一般过去时(3) 一般将来时(4) 现在进行时(5) 过去进行时(6) 过去将来时(7) 将来进行时(8) 现在完成时(9) 过去完成时(10) 现在完成进行时11. 被动语态12. 非谓语动词(1) 动词不定式(2) 动词的-ing形式(3) 动词的-ed形式13. 构词法(1) 合成法(2) 派生法(3) 转化法(4) 缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1) 陈述句(2) 疑问句(3) 祈使句(4) 感叹句15. 句子成分(1) 主语(2) 谓语(3) 表语(4) 宾语(5) 定语(6) 状语(7) 补语16. 简单句的基本句型17. 主谓一致18. 并列复合句19. 主从复合句(1) 宾语从句(2) 状语从句(3) 定语从句(4) 主语从句(5) 表语从句20. 间接引语21. 省略22. 倒装23. 强调24. 虚拟语气附录3功能意念项目表1. 社会交往 (Social Communications)(1) 问候 (Greetings)(2) 介绍 (Introduction)(3) 告别 (Farewells )(4) 感谢 (Thanks )(5) 道歉 (Apologies)(6) 邀请 (Invitation)(7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮助 (Offering help)(10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会 (Making appointments)(12) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐 (Having meals)(14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物 (Shopping)(16) 问路 (Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难 (Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding)(20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)(21) 劝告 (Advice)(22) 建议 (Suggestions)2. 态度 (Attitudes)(23) 同意和不同意 (Agreement and disagreement)(24) 喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)(25) 肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)(26) 可能和不可能 (Possibility and impossibility)(27) 能够和不能够 (Ability and inability)(28) 偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)(29) 意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)(30) 希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes)(31) 表扬和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement)(32) 责备和抱怨 (Blame and complaint)(33) 冷淡 (Indifference)(34) 判断与评价 (Judgement and evaluation)3. 情感 (Emotions)(35) 高兴 (Happiness)(36) 惊奇 (Surprise)(37) 忧虑 (Worries)(38) 安慰 (Reassurance)(39) 满意 (Satisfaction)(40) 遗憾 (Regret)(41) 同情 (Sympathy)(42) 恐惧 (Fear)(43) 愤怒 (Anger)4. 时间 (Time)(44) 时刻 (Point of time)(45) 时段 (Duration)(46) 频度 (Frequency)(47) 时序 (Sequence)5. 空间 (Space)(48) 位置 (Position)(49) 方向 (Direction)(50) 距离 (Distance)6. 存在 (Existence)(51) 存在与不存在 (Existence and Non-existence) 7. 特征 (Features)(52) 形状 (Shape)(53) 颜色 (Colour)(54) 材料 (Material)(55) 价格 (Price)(56) 规格 (Size)(57) 年龄 (Age)8. 计量 (Measurement)(58) 长度 (Length)(59) 宽度 (Width)(60) 高度 (Height)(61) 数量 (Number)9. 比较 (Comparison)(62) 同级比较 (Equal comparison)(63) 差别比较 (Comparative and superlative)(64) 相似和差别 (Similarity and difference) 10. 逻辑关系 (Logical relations)(65) 原因和结果 (Cause and effect)(66) 目的 (Purpose)11. 职业 (Occupations)(67) 工作 (Jobs)(68) 单位 (Employer)附录4话题项目表1. 个人情况 (Personal information)2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人 (Family, friends and people around)3. 周围的环境 (Personal environments)4. 日常活动 (Daily routines)5. 学校生活 (School life)6. 兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)7. 个人感情 (Emotions)8. 人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)9. 计划与愿望 (Plans and intentions)10. 节假日活动 (Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11. 购物 (Shopping)12. 饮食 (Food and drink)13. 健康 (Health)14. 天气 (Weather)15. 文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports)16. 旅游和交通 (Travel and transport)17. 语言学习 (Language learning)18. 自然 (Nature)19. 世界与环境 (The world and the environment)20. 科普知识与现代技术 (Popular science and modern technology)21. 热点话题 (Topical issues)22. 历史与地理 (History and geography)23. 社会 (Society)24. 文学与艺术 (Literature and art)附录5词汇表Aa(an)art abandon vability nable a abnormal a aboard prep abolish v abortion nabout ad&prep above prep,a&ad abroad adabrupt a absence n absent a absolute a absorb v abstract a&n absurd a abundant a abuse v academic a&n academy n accelerate v accent naccept vaccess n&v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate a accuse v accustomed a ache v&n achieve v achievement n acid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire v acquisition n acre nacross prepact n&vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt v adaptation nadd vaddicted a addition n address n adequate aadjust v adjustment n administration n admirable a admire v admission nadmit v adolescence n adolescent a&n adopt vadore vadult nadvance v&n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise v advocate vaffair naffect vaffection n afford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a&nafter ad,prep&conj afternoon n afterward(s)ad again adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent n aggressive aago adagree v agreement n agricultural a agriculture n ahead adaid n&vAIDS naim n&vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n&valbum nalcohol nalcoholic a&n algebra nalike adalive aall ad,a&pron allergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad&prep alongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative a although conjaltitude naltogether ad aluminium(Am aluminum)n always adam v(be)a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr amateur aamaze v amazing a ambassador n ambassadress n ambiguous a ambition n ambulance n America n among prep amount n&v ample aamuse v amusement n analyse v analysis n ancestor n anchor v&n ancient aand conj anecdote n anger nangle nangry aanimal nankle n anniversary n announce v annoy vannual a another a&pron answer n&v ant nAntarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron&a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad&a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v&n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v&n apple n applicant n application n apply v appoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n&v appropriate a approval n approve v approximately ad apron narbitrary aarch narchitect n architecture n Arctic aare v(be)area nargue v argument narise(arose,arisen)v arithmetic narm n&v armchair narmy naround ad&prep arrange v arrangement n arrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj&prepash n ashamed a Asia n Asian a&n aside adask v asleep a aspect n assess v assessment n assist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy n at prep athlete n athletic a Atlantic a atmosphere n atom n attach v attack v&n attain v attempt v&n attend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a&navoid vawake(awoke,awoken)v&a award naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a&n background nbackward(s)adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria)n bad(worse,worst)a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n&vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n&vbark v&nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic a basin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was,were,being,been)v beach nbean nbean curd nbear1nbear2vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten)v&n beautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became,become)v bed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conjbeg vbegin(began,begun)v behalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior)n behind prep&adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent,bent)v beneath prepbeneficial abenefit n&vbent a&nbeside prepbesides prep&ad betray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v&nbig a bike=bicycle nbill nbingo n biochemistry n biography n biology nbird nbirth nbirthday n birthplace n biscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit,bitten)v bitter ablack a&n blackboard n blame n&vblank n&a blanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n&vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown)v blue n&aboard n&vboat nbody nboil vbomb n&v bond n&v bone n bonus n book n&v boom n&v boot nbooth n border n bored a boring a born a borrow v boss n botanical a botany n both a&pron bother v bottle n bottom n bounce v bound a boundary n bow v&n bowl n bowling n box n boxing nboy n boycott v brain nbrake n&vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken)v&n breakfast n breakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought,brought)v broad abroadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed,-ed)v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n&abrunch nbrush v&nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built,built)v building nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed)v&nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness n businessman/woman(pl businessmen/ women)n busy abut conj&prepbutcher n&vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n&vbuy(bought,bought)vby prepbye int Ccab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n&vcalm a&vcamel ncamera ncamp n&v campaign ncan1(could);can’t=cannot modal v can2ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n&vcareful acareless a carpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n&vcassette ncast(cast,cast)v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught,caught)v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n&vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk n ceiling ncelebrate v celebration ncell ncent ncentigrade a centimetre(Am centimeter)n central acentre(Am center)n century nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women)n chalk nchallenge n challenging a champion nchance nchange n&v changeable a channel nchant v&nchaos nchapter ncharacter n characteristic a&ncharge v&nchart nchat n&vcheap acheat n&vcheck n&vcheek ncheer n&vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a&n chemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check)n chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a&nchild(pl children)n childhood n chocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n&vchoose(chose,chosen)v chopsticks nchorus nChristian n Christmas n church n cigar n cigarette n cinema n circle n&v circuit n circulate v circumstance n circus n citizen ncity ncivil a civilian n civilization n clap vclarify v class n classic a classify v classmate n classroom n claw nclay nclean v&a cleaner n clear aclerk n clever aclick v climate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a&adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a&ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color)n&v comb n&vcombine v come(came,come)v comedy ncomfort n comfortable a command n&v comment n commercial a commit v commitment n committee n common a communicate v communication n communism n communist n&a companion n company n compare v compass n compensate v compete v competence n competition n complete a&v complex a&n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer nconcentrate v concept n concern v&n concert n conclude v conclusion n concrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative a consider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant n consume v contain v container n contemporary a content1n content2a continent n continue v contradict v contradictory a contrary n&a contribute v contribution n control v&n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey v convince v cook n&v cooker n cookie ncool acopy n&v corn ncorner n corporation n correct v&a correction n correspond v corrupt a&v cost n&vcosy(Am cozy)a cottage n cotton n&a cough n&v could modal v count v counter n country n countryside n couple n courage n course ncourt n courtyard n cousin ncover n&v cow ncrash v&n crayon ncrazy acream ncreate v creature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncriterion(pl criteria)n crop ncross n&v crossing n crossroads ncrowd n&vcruel acry n&vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n&vcurious acurrency n curriculum n curtain ncushion ncustom n customer n customs ncut(cut,cut)v&n cycle vcyclist nDdad=daddy n daily a,ad&n dam n damage n&v damp a&n dance n&v danger n dangerous a dare v&modal v dark a&n darkness n dash v&ndata n database ndate n&v daughter n dawn nday ndead a deadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n&v debt ndecade n decide v decision n declare vdecline vdecorate v decoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a&addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense)n defend vdegree ndelay n&vdelete v&n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist n department(Dept.)n departure ndepend vdeposit v&ndepth ndescribe v description ndesert v&n deserve vdesign v&ndesire v&ndesk ndesperate adessert n destination n destroy vdetective n determine v develop v development n devote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog)n diamond ndiary ndictation n dictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference n different adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug,dug)v digest vdigital adignity n dilemma n dimension n dinner n dinosaur n dioxide ndip vdiploma n direct a&v direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting a dish ndisk=disc n dislike vdismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district ndisturb v disturbing adive vdiverse adivide vdivision n divorce vdizzy ado(did,done)v doctor n document ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor n dormitory(dorm)n dot ndouble a&n doubt n&v down prep&ad download n&v downstairs ad downtown ad,n&a dozen nDr=doctor ndraft n&vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn)v drawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt 或-ed,-ed)n&v dress n&vdrill n&vdrink(drank,drunk)v drive(drove,driven)v driver ndrop n&vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v&aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk n dynamic adynasty nEeach a&proneager aeagle near nearly a&adearn vearth nearthquake neast a,ad&nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten)vecology nedge nedition neditor neducate veducation neducator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a,conj&adelder n elect velectric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant a elephant nelse ade-mail n&v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor nemploy vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n&vending nendless aenemy n energetic a energy nengine n engineer nenjoy v enjoyable a enlarge venough pron,a&ad enquiry nenter venterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire a entrance n entry n envelope n environment n envy v&n equal a&v equality n equip v equipment n eraser nerror nerupt v escape n&v especially ad essay n Europe n European a&n evaluate v even ad evening n event n eventually ad ever adevery a everybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence nevident a evolution nexact aexam=examination n examine v example n excellent aexcept prep exchange n&v excite vexcuse n&v exercise n&v exhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect v expectation n expense n expensive a experience n experiment n expert nexplain v explanation n explicit aexplode vexplore vexport n&v expose vexpress v&n expression n extension nextra a extraordinary a extreme aeye neyesight nFface n&vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v&nfailure nfair1afair2nfaith nfall1(fell,fallen)v fall2(Am)=autumn n false afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n,v&a fantastic afantasy nfar(farther,farthest或further,furthest)a&ad fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a&adfasten vfat n&afather nfault nfavour(Am favor)n favourite(Am favorite)a&n fax n&vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed,fed)vfeel(felt,felt)vfeeling nfellow nfemale a&nfence nferry nfestival n&afetch vfever nfew pron&afibre(Am fiber)nfiction nfield nfierce afight(fought,fought)n&v figure n&vfile nfill vfilm n&vfinal afinance nfind(found,found)vfine1afine2vfinger nfingernail nfinish v&nfire n&vfireworks nfirm1nfirm2afish n&vfisherman nfist nfit a&vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat1a flat2nflee(fled,fled)vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n&vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly1(flew,flown) vfly2nfocus v&nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n&afollow vfond afood nfool n&vfoolish afoot(pl feet)nfootball nfor prep&conjforbid(forbade,forbidden)v force vforecast n&vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen)v forest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten)v forgetful aforgive(forgave,forgiven)v fork nform n&vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze,frozen)v freezing a frequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator n friend nfriendly a friendship n frighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a&n frontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n&afunction n&v fundamental a funeral nfunny afur nfurnished a furniture nfuture nGgain vgallery ngallon ngame ngarage n garbage n garden ngarlic n garment ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a&n generation n generous a gentle a gentleman n geography n geometry n gesture nget(got,got)vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave,given)v glad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove n glue ngo(went,gone)vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n&agolden agolf ngood(better,best)a goods ngoose(pl geese)n govern vgovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild n granddaughter n grandma=grandmother n grandpa=grandfather n grandparents n grandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a&ad greedy agreen a&n greengrocer n greet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray)a grill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow(grew,grown)v growth n guarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium n gymnastics nHhabit n hair nhaircut nhalf a&nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n&vhandbag nhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n&vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang(hung,hung或-ed,-ed)v happen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor)nhard ad&ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n&vharmful aharmony nharvest n&vhat nhatch vhate v&nhave(has,had,had)v he pronhead n&v headache n headline n headmaster n headmistress n health nhealthy ahear(heard,heard)v hearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight n helicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n&vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pron hesitate vhi int hide(hid,hidden)vhigh a&adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit(hit,hit)v&n hobby nhold(held,held)vhole nholiday nholy ahome n&ad homeland n hometown n homework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor)n&v hook n&vhope n&vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n&vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife n housework nhow adhowever ad&conj howl vhug vhuge ahuman a&n human being n humorous a humour(Am humor)n hunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane nhurry vhurt(hurt,hurt)v husband n hydrogen nII pronice nice-cream nidea n identity n identification n idiom nif conjignore vill aillegal a illness n imagine v immediately ad immigration n import v&n importance n important a impossible a impress v impression n improve vin prep&ad inch n incident n include v income n increase v&n indeed a independence n independent a indicate v industry n influence n&v inform vinformation n initial ainjure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent a insect ninsert vinside prep&ad insist vinspect v inspire v instant a instead ad institute n institution n instruct v instruction n instrument n insurance n insure v intelligence n intend v intention n interest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt v interval ninterview n&vinto prepintroduce v introduction ninvent vinvention ninvitation ninvite viron n&virrigation nis v(be)island nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry)n job njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n&vjudgement(Am judgment)njuice njump n&vjungle njunior ajust a&adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep(kept,kept)vkettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v&nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre(Am kilometer)n kind1nkind2akindergarten nkindness nking nkingdom n kiss n&vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives)n knock n&vknow(knew,known)v knowledge nLlab=laboratory n labour(Am labor)n lack n&vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n&v language nlantern nlap nlarge alast a&vlate a&adlatter nlaugh n&v laughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid,laid)v lazy alead(led,led)v&n leader nleaf(pl leaves)n league nleak vlearn(learnt,learnt 或-ed,-ed)vleast nleather nleave(left,left)v lecture nleft a,ad&nleg nlegal alemon n&a lemonade nlend(lent,lent)v length nlesson nlet(let,let)vletter nlevel n liberation n liberty n librarian n library nlicense nlid nlie1n&v lie2(lay,lain)v life(pl lives) n lift v&nlight n,v&a lightning nlike v&prep likely alimit vline n&vlink v&nlion nlip nliquid n&alist n&vlisten v literature n literary alitre(Am liter)n litter vlittle(less,least)a live v&alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n&v lonely along a&ad look n&v loose alorry nlose(lost,lost)vloss nlot nloud alounge nlove n&vlovely alow a&adluck nlucky aluggage nlunch nlung nMmachine nmad amadam/madame n magazine nmagic amaid nmail n&v mailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake1nmake2(made,made)v male a&nman(pl men)n manage vmanager nmankind nmanner nmany(more,most)pron&a map nmaple nmarathon nmarble nmarch n&vmark n&vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n&vmass nmaster v&nmat nmatch v&nmaterial nmathematics=math/maths nmatter n&vmature amaximum a&nmay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant,meant)v meaning n。

2019年高考英语考试大纲考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1至附录5)，要求词汇量为3500左右。

二、语言运用1.听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。

考生应能：(1)理解主旨要义;(2)获取具体的、事实性信息;(3)对所听内容做出推断;(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。

2.阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。

考生应能：(1)理解主旨要义;(2)理解文中具体信息;(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义;(4)做出判断和推理;(5)理解文章的基本结构;(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

3.写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。

考生应能：(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思;(2)有效运用所学语言知识。

4.口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。

考生应能：(1)询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法;(2)做到语音、语调自然;(3)做到语言运用得体;(4)使用有效的交际策略。

附录1语音项目表1. 基本读音(1) 26个字母的读音(2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6) 辅音字母组合的读音(7) 辅音连缀的读音(8) 成节音的读音2. 重音(1) 单词重音(2) 句子重音3. 读音的变化(1) 连读(2) 失去爆破(3) 弱读(4) 同化4. 语调与节奏(1) 意群与停顿(2) 语调(3) 节奏5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2语法项目表1. 名词(1) 可数名词及其单复数(2) 不可数名词(3) 专有名词(4) 名词所有格2. 代词(1) 人称代词(2) 物主代词(3) 反身代词(4) 指示代词(5) 不定代词(6) 疑问代词3. 数词(1) 基数词(2) 序数词4. 介词和介词短语5. 连词6. 形容词(比较级和最高级)7. 副词(比较级和最高级)8. 冠词9. 动词(1) 动词的基本形式(2) 系动词(3) 及物动词和不及物动词(4) 助动词(5) 情态动词10. 时态(1) 一般现在时(2) 一般过去时(3) 一般将来时。

英语考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录 1 至附录 5），要求词汇量为3500 左右。

二、语言运用1．听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）获取具体的、事实性信息；（3）对所听内容做出推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。

2．阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

3．写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。

考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；（2）有效运用所学语言知识。

4．口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。

考生应能：（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；（4）使用有效的交际策略。

附录 1语音项目表1. 基本读音(1)26 个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2. 重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3. 读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4. 语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录 2语法项目表1. 名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2. 代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3. 数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10. 时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing 形式(3)动词的-ed 形式13. 构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15. 句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录 3功能意念项目表1.社会交往 (Social Communications)(1) 问候 (Greetings)(2) 介绍 (Introduction)(3) 告别 (Farewells )(4) 感谢 (Thanks )(5) 道歉 (Apologies)(6) 邀请 (Invitation)(7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮助 (Offering help)(10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会 (Making appointments)(12) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐 (Having meals)(14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物 (Shopping)(16) 问路 (Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding)(20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)(21) 劝告 (Advice)(22) 建议 (Suggestions)2.态度 (Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意(Agreement anddisagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)(26)可能和不可能(Possibility andimpossibility)(27)能够和不能够 (Ability and inability)(28)偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)(29)意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)(30)希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes)(31)表扬和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement)(32)责备和抱怨 (Blame and complaint)(33)冷淡 (Indifference)(34)判断与评价 (Judgement and evaluation) 3. 情感 (Emotions)(35)高兴 (Happiness)(36)惊奇 (Surprise)(37)忧虑 (Worries)(38)安慰 (Reassurance)(39)满意 (Satisfaction)(40)遗憾 (Regret)(41)同情 (Sympathy)(42)恐惧 (Fear)(43)愤怒 (Anger)4. 时间 (Time)(44) 时刻 (Point of time)(45)时段 (Duration)(46)频度 (Frequency)(47)时序 (Sequence) 5. 空间(Space)(48)位置 (Position)(49)方向 (Direction)(50)距离 (Distance) 6. 存在(Existence)(51)存在与不存在 (Existence and Non-existence) 7. 特征 (Features)(52)形状 (Shape)(53)颜色 (Colour)(54)材料 (Material)(55)价格 (Price)(56)规格 (Size)(57)年龄 (Age)8. 计量 (Measurement)(58)长度 (Length)(59)宽度 (Width)(60)高度 (Height)(61)数量 (Number) 9. 比较(Comparison)(62)同级比较 (Equal comparison)(63)差别比较 (Comparative and superlative)(64)相似和差别 (Similarity and difference) 10.逻辑关系 (Logical relations)(65)原因和结果 (Cause and effect)(66)目的 (Purpose)11. 职业 (Occupations)(67)工作 (Jobs)(68)单位 (Employer)附录 4话题项目表1.个人情况 (Personal information)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3.周围的环境 (Personal environments)4.日常活动 (Daily routines)5.学校生活 (School life)6.兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)7.个人感情 (Emotions)8.人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)9.计划与愿望 (Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays andcelebrations)11.购物 (Shopping)12.饮食 (Food and drink)13.健康 (Health)14.天气 (Weather)15.文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通 (Travel and transport)17.语言学习 (Language learning)18.自然 (Nature)19.世界与环境 (The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science andmodern technology)21.热点话题 (Topical issues)22.历史与地理 (History and geography)23.社会 (Society)24.文学与艺术 (Literature and art)附录 5词汇表A accommodation na(an )art accompany vabandon v accomplish vability n account nable a accountant nabnormal a accumulate vaboard prep accuracy nabolis h v accurate aabortion n accuse vabout ad & prep accustomed aabove prep,a & ad ache v & nabroad ad achieve vabrupt a achievement nabsence n acid aabsent a acknowledge vabsolute a acquainta nce nabsorb v acquire vabstract a & n acquisiti on nabsurd a acre nabundant a across p rep abuse v act n & v academic a & n action n academy n active aacceler ate v activity naccent n actor naccept v actres s naccess n & v actual aaccessi ble a acute aaccident n AD abbrad=advertisement n afford v adapt v afrai d a adaptat ion n Afric a n add v Afric an a & n addicte d a aft er ad ,prep & conj additio n n afterno on n addre ss n afterwar d(s) adadequat e a again a d adjus t v again st prep adjustment n age n administra tion n agenc y n admirab le a agend a n admir e v agent n admission n aggressive a admit vago ad adolescenc e n agree vadolesc ent a & n agreementn adopt v agricult ural a adore v agricult ure n adult n ahead adadvance v & n aid n & v advantage nAIDS nadventure naim n & v adverti se v air n advertisem ent n aircraft n advic e nairli ne nadvise v airmail nadvocate v airplan e naffai r n airport naffec t v airspac e naffection n alarm n & valbum n amazing a alcoh ol n ambassado r n alcohol ic a & n ambassadr ess n algeb ra n ambiguo us a alik e ad ambiti on n aliv e a ambulan ce n all ad ,a & pron Americ a n aller gic a among prep alle y n amoun t n & v alloc ate v ample a allow v amuse v allowan ce n amusement n almos t ad analyse v alon e a analys is n along ad & prep ancest or n alongsi de ad anchor v & n aloud ad ancient aalphabe t n and conj alrea dy ad anecdoten also ad anger n alterna tive a angle nalthoug h conj angry aaltit ude n animal n altoget her ad ankle naluminiumanniversa ry n (Am aluminum) nannounc e valways ad annoy vam v(be)annual a./am,./AM abbr anothera &pronamateur a answer n & vamaze v ant nAntarc tic a appropriate a antique n approv al n anxiety n approv e vanxiou s a approximatelyadany pron & a apro n n anybod y pron arbitr ary a anyhow ad arch n anyon e pron archit ect n anythi ng pron architec ture n anyway ad Arct ic a anywher e ad are v (be ) apart ad & a area n apartmen t n argu e v apologi ze v argume nt n apology narise(arose,ari sen) v apparent aarithmet ic n appea l v & n arm n & v appea r v armchair n appearan ce n army nappend ix n aroundad &prepappetite narrang e v applau d v & n arrangem ent n apple n arrest v applic ant n arrival n applicat ion n arrive vapply varro w nappoint v art nappointment n arti cle napprecia te v artifi cial aapprecia tion n artist napproach n & v as ad,conj &prepash n attend v ashamed a attenti on n Asia n attitud e n Asian a & n attract v aside ad attract ion n ask v attract ive a aslee p a audienc e n aspec t n aunt n asses s v authent ic a assessme nt n auth or n assist v authori ty n assista nce n automat ic a assista nt n autonomou s a associatev autumn n associat ion n availab le a assum e v avenuenassumpti on n average a & nastonis h v avoid vastronautn awake(awoke,awoken)v & a astronom er n awar d nastronomyn awar eaatprep away ad athlete nawesome aathletic a awfu l a Atlanti c a awkward aatmosphe re natom n Battach v baby nattack v & n bachelo r nattain v back ad,a &nattempt v & n background nbackward(s) ad basin n bacon nbasis n bacterium(pl bacteria)nbaske t n bad(worse,worst) a basketb all n badminto n n bat n bag n bath n baggag e n bathe v baker y n bathroo m n balan ce n batht ub n balco ny n batte ry n ball n battle n ballet n bay nballo on n BC abbrbambo o n be(am,is,are,was,ban n & v were,being,be en) v banana n beach nband nbean n bandag e n bean curd n bank n bear 1n bar n bear 2v barbecue n beard nbarbe r n beast nbarbersh op n beat(beat,bea ten) v & n bare a beautif ul a barga in n & v beauty nbark v & nbecause conjbarrier n become(became,become ) vbase n bed nbaseball n beddings nbasement n bedroom n basic a bee nbeef nbike=bicyc le n beer n bill n befor e prep ,ad&conj bing o n beg vbiochemist ry n begin(began,begun) v biograph y n behal f n biolog y n behav e vbird n behaviour(Am behavior)n birth n behin d prep & ad birthd ay n bein g n birthpla ce n beli ef n biscuit n belie vevbishop n bell n bit n bell y n bite(bit,b itten) v belon g v bitter a below prep blac k a & n belt n blackboa rd n bench nblame n & vbend(bent,bent) v blan k n & a benea th prep blanke t n benefic ial a bleed v benef it n & v bless v bent a & n blind a besid e prep bloc k n & v besid es prep & ad bloo d n betra y vblouse nbetween prep blow(blew,blown ) vbeyond prep bluen &abicycle n boardn &vbid v & n boat nbig a body nboil v brain n bomb n & v brake n &v bond n & v branc h n bone n brand n bonus n brave a book n & v brave ry nboom n & v bread n boot n break(broke,bro ken) v & n boot h n breakfa st n bord er n breakthro ugh n bore d a breas t n bori ng a breat h n born a breathe vborrow v breathless a boss n brewery n botani cal a brick nbota ny n bride nboth a & pron bridegroom nboth er v bridge nbott le n briefabottom n bright abounce v brilliant aboun d a bring(brought,brough t) vbounda ry nbroad abow v &n broadcast(broadcast,bowl n broadcast 或-ed,-ed)v bowlin g n brochure n box nbroke an boxing n broom nboy n brother nboycott v brown n & abrunc h n C brus h v & n cab n Buddhis m n cabbag e n budget n cafe n buff et ncafete ria n build(built,built) v cage n buildi ng n cake n bunch n calcul ate v bungalo w n call n & v burde n n cal m a & v bureaucratic a camel n burgla r n camer a n burn(burnt,burnt camp n & v 或-ed,-ed) v & n campaig n n burst vcan 1(could); bury v can’t=cannotmodal vbus n can 2 n bush n canal nbusinessn cance l v businessman/womancance r n (pl businessmen/ women)ncandid ate n busy acandl e n but conj & prepcandy n butcher n & v canteen n butter n cap n butterfly ncapit al nbutton n & v capsule nbuy(bought,bought) v captain nby prep caption nbye int car ncarbon ncard n ceiling n care n & v celebrat e v careful a celebrat ion n careles s a cell n carpent er n cent n carp et n centigra de a carriag e n centimet recarrier n (Amcentimeter) n carr ot n centr al acarr y v centre(Am center) n cartoon n centu ry ncarv e v ceremony n case n certa in a cash n & v certific ate n cassett e nchain n cast(cast,cast) v chai r n castle n chairman/womancasual a (plchairmen/women)ncat n chalk n catalog ue n challeng e n catastrophe nchallengi ng a catch(caught,caught) v champion n categor y n chance ncate r v chang e n & v Catholi c a changeable a catt nchannnle elcause n & v chantv &ncaution n chaos ncautiou s a chapter ncave n characte r nCD=compact disk n characteristic a & nchar ge v & n Christmas n char t n churc h n chat n & v ciga r n chea p a cigarette n chea t n & v cinem a n chec k n & v circ le n & v chee k n circu it n chee r n & v circulate v cheerfu l a circumsta nce n chee rs int circus n chee se ncitiz en n chef ncity n chemical a & n civil a chemist ncivili an n chemist ry ncivilizat ion ncheque(Am check) n clap vches s n clarify vches t n class n chew v classic achicken n classi fy v chie f a & nclassma te n child(pl children) n classro om n childho od n claw n chocola te n clay n choi ce n clea n v & a choi r nclean er nchoke n & v clear achoose(chose,chosen) v clerk nchopsticks n clever achorus n click vChristi an n climate nclim b v come(came,come)vclinic n comedy n cloc k n comfort nclon e v comfortab le a clos e a & ad command n & v clot h n comment n clothe s n commercia l a clothi ng n commit v clou d n commitmen t n cloudy a committee n club n common a clumsy a communica te v coach n communicatio n n coal ncommunism n coast n communist n & a coat ncompanion n cocoa ncompany n coff ee n compare v coin n compass n coincide nce n compensat e v coke n compete v cold a & n competenc e n collar n competiti on n collea gue n complet e a & vcollect v complex a & n collecti on n component n colleg e ncompositi on ncollis ion n comprehensio n ncolour(Am color) n & v compromise vcomb n & v compulsory acombine v computer nconcentr ate v constant aconcept n constitu tion nconcer n v &nconstruct vconcert n construc tion nconclude v consult vconclusi on n consulta nt nconcrete a consume vcondemn v contain vcondition n contai ner nconduct v contemporary aconducto r n content1nconferen ce n content2aconfid ent a contin ent nconfident ial a contin ue vconfir m v contradi ct vconflict n contradict ory aconfuse v contraryn &acongratul ate v contribu te vcongratulat ion n contribu tion nconnect v control v & nconnecti on n controvers ial aconscien ce n convenie nce nconsensu s n convenient aconsequen ce n convention al aconservat ion n conversati on nconservative a convey vconsider v convince vconsiderate a cook n & vconsiderati on n cooker nconsis t v cookie nconsistent a cool acopy n & v creature n corn n cred it n corner n crew n corporat ion n crim e n corre ct v & a crimin al n correcti on n criterion(pl criteria) n correspo nd v crop n corru pt a & vcross n & v cost n &vcrossi ng n cosy(Am cozy) a crossroad s n cotta ge n crowd n & v cotton n & a crue l a cough n & v cry n & v could modal v cube n count v cubic a counter ncuisine n country nculture n countrys ide n cup n coupl e n cupboard ncouragencure n & vcourse n curious a court n curren cy n courtyar d n curriculu m n cousin n curtain n cover n & v cushio n n cow ncusto m ncrash v & n customer ncrayon n customs ncrazy a cut(cut,cut)v & ncream n cycle vcreate v cyclist ndeclar e v D declin e v dad=dadd y n decora te v daily a ,ad & n decorat ion n dam n decreas e v damage n & v deed n damp a & n deep a & ad danc e n & v deer n danger n defeat v dangerou s a defence(Am defense) n dare v & modal vdefend v dark a & n degree n darkness ndela y n & v dash v &n dele te v & n data n deliberately ad databa se ndelica te a date n & v delicio us a daughter n deligh t n dawn ndelight ed a dayn delive r v dead ademand v deadli ne n dentist ndeaf a department(Dept.)ndeal n departu re n dear a depend v deat h n deposi t v & n debate n & vdept h ndebt n describe vdecade n descript ion ndecide v desertv &ndecisi on n deserve vdesign v & n dilemma ndesire v & n dimension ndesk n dinner ndesperate a dinosaur ndessert n dioxid e ndestinati on n dip vdestroy v diploma ndetecti ve n directa &vdetermi ne v direct ion ndevelop v direct or ndevelopment n direct ory ndevote v dirty adevotio n n disability ndiagram n disabl ed adial v disadvanta ge ndialogue(Am dialog) n disagr ee vdiamond n disagreeme nt ndiary n disapp ear vdictati on n disappoin t vdiction ary n disappoin ted adie v disast er ndiet n discount ndiffer v discourag e vdiffere nce n discover vdiffere nt a discovery ndifficu lt a discrimina tion ndifficu lty n discus s vdig(dug,d ug)v discussio n ndigest v diseas e ndigital a disgustin g adignity n dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction ndistinguish vdistribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive v diverse a divide v division n divorce v dizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document n dog n doll ndollar n donate vdoor n dormitory(dorm)n dot ndouble a & n doubt n & v down prep & ad download n & vdownstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,draw n)vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dre amt或-ed,-ed)n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,dr unk)v drive(drove,dr iven)v driver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v& aduck ndue adull adumpling n during prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disknelec t v dynami c a electr ic a dynast y n electrical a electric ity n Eelectron ic a each a & pron elegan t a eage r a elepha nt n eagl e n else ad ear n e-mail n & v earl y a & ad embarras s v earn v embass y n eart h n emergenc y n earthquak e nempero r n east a ,ad & n employ v Easter n empt y a easter n a encourag e veasy a encouragementneat(ate,e aten) v end n& vecolog y n ending n edge n endles s a editio n n enemy n editor n energetic a educat e v energy n educationnengine n educat or n engine er n effect nenjo y veffort n enjoyabl e aegg n enlarge veggplant n enough pron,a & adeither a,conj & ad enquiry nelder n enter venterpr ise n everything pron entertainm ent n everywhe re ad enthusiast ic a eviden ce n entire a eviden t a entran ce n evolution nentr y n exact aenvelo pe n exam=examinationnenvironmen t n examin e v envy v & n exampl e n equa l a & v excell ent a equali ty n excep t prep equi p v exchan ge n & v equipment nexcit e v eraser nexcus e n & v error nexerci se n & v erupt vexhibiti on n esca pe n & v exist v especia lly ad existence n essay n exitnEurope nexpand v Europeana & n expec t v evaluatev expectat ion n even adexpense nevenin g n expensiv e a event nexperien ce n eventua lly adexperime nt never ad expert nevery a explai n veverybody pron explanat ion neveryday a explic it aeveryone pron explode vexplor e vfantastic a export n & v fantas y n expose v far(farther,f arthestexpres s v & n 或further,furth est) a & ad expressi on n fare n extensio n n farm n extr a a farme r n extraordina ry a fast a & ad extrem e a faste n veye n fat n & a eyesig ht n fathe r n fault n Ffavour(Am favor) n face n & v favourite(Amfavorite) a & n facial a fax n & v fact n fear n factor y n feast nfade vfeath er n fail v & n feder al a failur e n fee nfair 1a feed(fed,f ed) v fair 2n feel(felt,felt) v fait h nfeeling nfall 1(fell,fallen)vfellown fall 2(Am )=autumn nfemal ea &nfalse a fence nfamili ar a ferry nfamily n festival n & afamous a fetch vfan n fever nfanc y n,v &a few pron & a。

解读高考英语考试说明1．考试内容及要求的变化：（1）要求考生掌握3500个英语单词和400-500个习惯用语或固定搭配，词汇量的要求较要求考生掌握2500左右词汇及相关词组有明显提高。

（2）新增任务型阅读，要求考生根据阅读文章提供的信息用恰当的词语完成与短文相关的图表，并有一定字数的限制。

（3）书面表达字数要求由的120字左右增加到150字。

2．考试形式及试卷结构的变化：（1）考试时间120分钟，满分120分。

（2）试卷结构，分值及时间分布：题类项目题量分值答题时间（分钟）选择题第一部分听力 20 20 20第二部分语言知识应用单项填空 15 15 30完形填空 20 20第三部分阅读理解 15 30 30非选择题第四部分任务型阅读 10 10 15第五部分书面表达 1 25 25总计 80+1 120 120备考建议：1．复习教学要吃透教育部颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》，《全国考试大纲》以及《江苏省普通高中课程标准教学要求》的精神，关注《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）说明》的变化，夯实基础与提高能力并重：（1）加强对《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）说明》中列出的3500个单词及课本重点词组和短语的复习。

（2）试卷中写的内容共计35分，占整卷比重较有明显增加，提高了对学生写的能力的要求，应该引起重视。

3．提高学生的阅读能力仍然是最后复习的主线。

读的内容共计60分，占整卷的二分之一。

加强对考生阅读方法的指导，每天保证一定阅读量至关重要。

1．考试内容及要求的变化：（1）要求考生掌握3500个英语单词和400-500个习惯用语或固定搭配，词汇量的要求较要求考生掌握2500左右词汇及相关词组有明显提高。

（2）新增任务型阅读，要求考生根据阅读文章提供的信息用恰当的词语完成与短文相关的图表，并有一定字数的限制。

（3）书面表达字数要求由的120字左右增加到150字。

2．考试形式及试卷结构的变化：（1）考试时间120分钟，满分120分。

高中英语新课标考纲词汇3500The new standard for high school English curriculum in China includes 3,500 vocabulary words that students are expected to learn and understand. This extensive list of words covers a wide range of topics and themes, from everyday vocabulary to specialized terms in various subjects.The purpose of including such a large number of words in the curriculum is to ensure that students have a strong foundation in English language skills and can effectively communicate in both written and spoken English. Mastering these 3,500 words will not only help students excel in their English classes but will also prepare them for future academic and professional success.The vocabulary list is divided into different categories, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, and conjunctions. Each category contains a set of words that students must learn and memorize. In addition to learning the meanings of the words, students are also expected to understand how to use them correctly in sentences and paragraphs.To help students learn the 3,500 vocabulary words, teachers use a variety of teaching methods, including flashcards, quizzes, worksheets, and interactive games. By engaging students in activities that make learning fun and interactive, teachers can help students retain the information and build their English language skills over time.Overall, the new standard for high school English curriculum in China is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the English language and build a strong foundation for their future academic and professional endeavors. Mastering the 3,500 vocabulary words is essential for students who want to excel in their English studies and achieve success in their future careers.。

英语考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录 1 至附录 5），要求词汇量为 3500 左右。

二、语言运用1．听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）获取具体的、事实性信息；（3）对所听内容做出推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。

2．阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

3．写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。

考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；（2）有效运用所学语言知识。

4．口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。

考生应能：（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；（4）使用有效的交际策略。

附录 1语音项目表1. 基本读音(1)26 个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2. 重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3. 读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4. 语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录 2语法项目表1. 名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2. 代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3. 数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10. 时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing 形式(3)动词的-ed 形式13. 构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15. 句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录 3功能意念项目表1.社会交往 (Social Communications)(1) 问候 (Greetings)(2) 介绍 (Introduction)(3) 告别 (Farewells )(4) 感谢 (Thanks )(5) 道歉 (Apologies)(6) 邀请 (Invitation)(7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮助 (Offering help)(10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会 (Making appointments)(12) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐 (Having meals)(14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物 (Shopping)(16) 问路 (Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难 (Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding)(20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)(21) 劝告 (Advice)(22) 建议 (Suggestions)2.态度 (Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意 (Agreement and disagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)(26)可能和不可能 (Possibility and impossibility)(27)能够和不能够(Ability and inability)(28)偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)(29)意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)(30)希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes)(31)表扬和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement)(32)责备和抱怨 (Blame and complaint)(33)冷淡 (Indifference)(34)判断与评价 (Judgement and evaluation) 3. 情感 (Emotions)(35)高兴 (Happiness)(36)惊奇 (Surprise)(37)忧虑 (Worries)(38)安慰 (Reassurance)(39)满意 (Satisfaction)(40)遗憾 (Regret)(41)同情 (Sympathy)(42)恐惧 (Fear)(43)愤怒 (Anger)4. 时间 (Time)(44) 时刻 (Point of time)(45)时段 (Duration)(46)频度 (Frequency)(47)时序 (Sequence) 5. 空间 (Space)(48)位置 (Position)(49)方向 (Direction)(50)距离 (Distance) 6. 存在 (Existence)(51)存在与不存在 (Existence and Non-existence) 7. 特征 (Features)(52)形状 (Shape)(53)颜色 (Colour)(54)材料 (Material)(55)价格 (Price)(56)规格 (Size)(57)年龄 (Age)8. 计量 (Measurement)(58)长度 (Length)(59)宽度 (Width)(60)高度 (Height)(61)数量 (Number) 9. 比较 (Comparison)(62)同级比较 (Equal comparison)(63)差别比较 (Comparative and superlative)(64)相似和差别 (Similarity and difference) 10. 逻辑关系 (Logical relations)(65)原因和结果 (Cause and effect)(66)目的 (Purpose)11. 职业 (Occupations)(67)工作 (Jobs)(68)单位 (Employer)附录 4话题项目表1.个人情况 (Personal information)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人 (Family, friends and people around)3.周围的环境 (Personal environments)4.日常活动 (Daily routines)5.学校生活 (School life)6.兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)7.个人感情 (Emotions)8.人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)9.计划与愿望 (Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动 (Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11.购物 (Shopping)12.饮食 (Food and drink)13.健康 (Health)14.天气 (Weather)15.文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通 (Travel and transport)17.语言学习 (Language learning)18.自然 (Nature)19.世界与环境 (The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术 (Popular science and modern technology)21.热点话题 (Topical issues)22.历史与地理 (History and geography)23.社会 (Society)24.文学与艺术 (Literature and art)附录 5 词汇表A accommodation na(an ) art accompany vabandon v accomplish vability n account nable a accountant nabnormal a accumulate vaboard prep accuracy nabolish v accurate aabortion n accuse vabout ad & prep accustomed aabove prep,a & ad ache v & nabroad ad achieve vabrupt a achievement nabsence n acid aabsent a acknowledge vabsolute a acquaintance nabsorb v acquire vabstract a & n acquisiti on nabsurd a acre nabundant a across p rep abuse v act n & v academic a & n action n academy n active aaccelerate v activity naccent n actor naccept v actress naccess n & v actual aaccessible a acute aaccident n AD abbrad=advertisement n afford v adapt v afrai d a adaptat ion n Afric a n add v Afric an a & n addicte d a aft er ad ,prep & conj additio n n afterno on n addre ss n afterwar d(s) adadequat e a again a d adjus t v again st prep adjustment n age n administra tion n agenc y n admirab le a agend a n admire vagent n admission n aggressive a admit vago ad adolescenc e n agree vadolesc ent a & n agreementn adopt v agricult ural a adore v agricult ure n adult n ahead adadvance v & n aid n & v advantage nAIDS nadventure naim n & v adverti se v air n advertisem ent n aircraft n advic nairli ne neadvise v airmail nadvocate v airplane naffair n airport naffect v airspace naffection n alarm n & valbum n amazing a alcoh ol n ambassado r n alcohol ic a & n ambassadr ess n algeb ra n ambiguo us a alik e ad ambiti on n aliv e a ambulan ce n all ad ,a & pron Americ a n aller gic a among prep alle y n amoun t n & v alloc ate v ample a allow v amuse v allowan ce n amusement n almos t ad analyse v alon e a analys is n along ad & prep ancest or n alongsi de ad anchor v & n aloud adancient aalphabe t n and conj alrea dy ad anecdoten also ad anger n alterna tive a angle n althoug h conj angry aaltit ude n animal n altoget her ad ankle naluminiumanniversa ryn(Am aluminum) n announce valways ad annoy vam v(be) annual aa.m./am,A.M./AM abbr anothera &pronamateur a answer n & vamaze v ant nAntarc tic a appropriate a antique n approv al n anxiety n approv e vanxiou s a approximatelyadany pron & a apro n n anybod y pron arbitr ary a anyhow ad arch n anyon e pron archit ect n anythi ng pron architec ture n anyway ad Arct ic a anywher e ad are v (be ) apart ad & a area n apartmen t n argue vapologi ze v argume nt n apology narise(arose,ari sen) v apparent aarithmet ic n appea l v & n arm n & v appea r v armchair n appearan ce n army nappend ix n aroundad &prepappetite narrang e v applau d v & n arrangem ent n apple n arrest vapplic ant n arrival n applicat ion narrive vapply v w n appoint v art nappointment n article nappreciate v artifi cial aappreciation n artist napproach n & v as ad,conj &prepash n nd v ashamed a attenti on n Asia n attitud e n Asian a & n attr act v aside ad attract ion n ask v attract ive a aslee p a audienc e n aspec t n aunt n asses s v authent ic a assessme nt n auth or n assist v authori ty n assista nce n automat ic a assista nt n autonomou s a associatev autumn n associat ion n availab le a assume vavenuenassumpti on n average a & nastonis h v avoid vastronautn awake(awoke,awoken)v & a astronom er n awar d n astronomyn awar eaat prep away ad athlete nawesome aathletic aawful a Atlanti c aawkward aatmosphere natom n Battach v baby nattack v & n bachelor nattain v back ad,a &nattempt v & n background nbackward(s) ad basin n bacon nbasis n bacterium(pl bacteria)nbaske t n bad(worse,worst) a basketb all n badminto n n bat n bag n bath n baggag e n bathe v baker y n bathroo m n balan ce n batht ub n balco ny n batte ry n ball n battle n ballet n bay nballoon nBC abbr bambo o n be(am,is,are,was,ban n & v were,being,be en) v banana n beach nband nbean n bandag e n bean curd n bank n bear 1n bar n bear 2v barbecue n beard nbarbe r n beast nbarbersh op n beat(beat,bea ten) v & n bare a beautif ul a barga in n & vbeauty nbark v & n because conjbarri er n become(became,become ) v base n bed n baseb all n bedding s n basement n bedroom n basi c a bee nbeef nbike=bicycle n beer n bill n befor e prep ,ad&conj bing o n beg vbiochemist ry n begin(began,begun) v biograph y n behal f n biolog y n behav e vbird n behaviour(Am behavior)n birth n behin d prep & ad birthd ay n bein g n birthpla ce n beli ef n biscuit n belie vevbishop n bell nbit nbell y n bite(bit,b itten) v belong v bitter abelow prep black a & nbelt n blackboard nbench nblame n & vbend(bent,bent) vblank n & abenea th prep blanke t n benefic ial a bleed v benef it n & v bless vbent a & n blind abesid e prep block n & vbesid es prep & adbloo d nbetray v blouse nbetween prep blow(blew,blown ) vbeyond prep bluen &abicycle n boardn &vbid v & n boat nbig a body nboil v brain n bomb n & v brake n &v bond n & v branc h n bone n brand n bonus n brave a book n & v brave ry nboom n & v bread n boot n break(broke,bro ken) v & n boot h n breakfa st n bord er n breakthro ugh n bore d a breas t n bori ng a breat h n born a breathe vborrow v breathless a boss n brewery n botani cal a brick nbota ny n bride nboth a & pron bridegroom nboth er v bridge nbottle n briefabottom n bright abounce vbrilliant aboun d a bring(brought,brough t) vbounda ry nbroad abow v &n broadcast(broadcast,bowl n broadcast 或-ed,-ed) v bowlin nbrochur ng ebox n broken aboxing n broom nboy n brother nboycott v brown n & abrunc h n C brus h v & n cab n Buddhis m n cabbag e n budget n cafe n buff et ncafete ria n build(built,built)v cag e n buildi ng n cak e n bunc h n calcul ate v bungalo w n call n & v burde n n cal m a & v bureaucratic a camel n burgla r n camer a n burn(burnt,burnt camp n & v 或-ed,-ed) v & n campaig n n burst v can 1(could); bury v can’t=cannotmodal vbus n can 2 n bush n canal nbusinessn cance l v businessman/womancance r n (pl businessmen/ women)ncandid ate n busy acandl e n but conj & prepcandy n butcher n & v canteen n butter ncap nbutterfly n capital nbutton n & v capsule nbuy(bought,bought) v captain nby prep caption nbye int car ncarbon ncard n ceiling n care n & v celebrat e v careful a celebrat ion n careles s a cell n carpent er n cent n carp et n centigra de a carriag e n centimet recarrier n (Amcentimeter) n carr ot n centr al acarr y v centre(Am center) n cartoon n centu ry ncarv e v ceremony n case n certa in a cash n & v certific ate n cassett e nchain n cast(cast,cast) v chai r n castle n chairman/womancasual a (plchairmen/women)ncat n chalk n catalog ue n challenge ncatastrophe nchallengi ng a catch(caught,caught) v champion n categor y n chance ncate r v chang e n & v Catholi c achangeableacattle n channel ncause n & v chantv &ncaution n chaos ncautious a chapter ncave n character nCD=compact disk n characteristic a & nchar ge v & n Christmas n char t n churc h n chat n & v ciga r n chea p a cigarette n chea t n & v cinem a n chec k n & v circ le n & v chee k n circu it n chee r n & v circulate v cheerfu l a circumsta nce n chee rs int circus n chee se ncitiz en n chef ncity n chemical a & n civil a chemist ncivili an n chemist ry ncivilizat ion ncheque(Am check) n clap vches s n clarify vches t n class n chew v classic achicken n classi fy v chie f a & nclassmate nchild(pl children) n classro om n childho od n claw n chocola te n clay n choi ce nclea n v & achoir n cleaner nchoke n & v clear achoose(chose,chosen) v clerk nchopsticks n clever achorus n click vChristian n climate nclim b v come(came,come)vclin ic n comedy n cloc k n comfort n clon e v comfortab le a clos e a & ad command n & v clot h n comment n clothe s n commercia l a clothi ng n commit v clou d n commitmen t n cloudy a committee n club n common a clumsy a communica te v coach n communicatio n n coal ncommunism n coast n communist n & a coat ncompanion n cocoa ncompany n coff ee n compare v coin n compass n coincide nce n compensat e v coke n compete v cold a & n competenc e n collar ncompetiti on n collea gue n complet e a & vcollect v complex a & n collecti ncomponent noncollege n composition ncollis ion n comprehension ncolour(Am color) n & v compromise vcomb n & v compulsory acombine v computer nconcentrate v constant aconcept n constitu tion nconcer n v &nconstruct vconcert n construction nconclude v consult vconclusion n consultant nconcrete a consume vcondemn v contain vcondition n container nconduct v contemporary aconductor n content1 nconference n content2 aconfident a continent nconfidential a continue vconfirm v contradict vconflict n contradict ory aconfuse v contraryn &acongratul ate v contribute vcongratulat ion n contribution nconnect v control v & nconnection n controversial aconscience n convenience nconsensus n convenient aconsequence n conventional aconservation n conversati on nconservative a convey vconsider v convince vconsiderate a cook n & vconsiderati on n cooker nconsist v cookie nconsistent a cool acopy n & v re n corn n cred it n corner n crew n corporat ion n crim e n corre ct v & a crimin al n correcti on n criterion(pl criteria) n correspo nd v crop n corru pt a & vcross n & v cost n &vcrossi ng n cosy(Am cozy) a crossroad s n cotta ge n crowd n & v cotton n & a crue l a cough n & v cry n & v could modal v cube n count v cubic acounter ncuisine n country nculture n countrys ide n cup n coupl e n cupboard ncouragencure n & vcourse n curious a court n currency ncourtyar d n curriculu m n cousin n curtain n cover n & vcushio n ncow n m ncrash v & n customer ncrayon n customs ncrazy a cut(cut,cut) v & ncream n cycle vcreate v cyclist ne v D declin e v dad=dadd y n decora te v daily a ,ad & n decorat ion n dam n decreas e v damage n & v deed n damp a & n deep a & ad danc e n & v deer n danger n defeat v dangerou s a defence(Am defense) n dare v & modal vdefend v dark a & n degree n darkness ndela y n & v dash v &n dele te v & n data n deliberately ad databa se ndelica te a date n & v delicio us a daughter n delight ndawn ndelight ed a dayn deliver v dead a demand vdeadli ne n dentist ndeaf a department(Dept.)ndeal n departure n dear a depend v deat h ndeposi t v & ndebate n & v depth ndebt n describe vdecade n description ndecide v desertv &ndecision n deserve vdesign v & n dilemma ndesire v & n dimension ndesk n dinner ndesperate a dinosaur ndessert n dioxide ndestination n dip vdestroy v diploma ndetective n directa &vdetermine v direction ndevelop v director ndevelopment n directory ndevote v dirty adevotion n disability ndiagram n disabled adial v disadvantage ndialogue(Am dialog) n disagree vdiamond n disagreement ndiary n disappear vdictati on n disappoint vdictionary n disappointed adie v disaster ndiet n discount ndiffer v discourage vdiffere nce n discover vdifferent a discovery ndifficult a discrimina tion ndifficulty n discuss vdig(dug,d ug) v discussion ndigest v disease ndigital a disgustin g adignity n dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction ndistinguish vdistribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive v diverse a divide v division n divorce v dizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document n dog ndoll ndollar n donatev door n dormitory(dorm)n dot ndouble a & n doubt n & vdown prep & ad download n & v downstairs ad downtownad,n &adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,draw n) v drawback n drawer ndream(dreamt,dre amt或-ed,-ed) n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,dr unk) v drive(drove,dr iven) v driver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v& aduck ndue adull a dumpling n during prep dusk n dust n dustbin n dusty a duty nDVD=digital versatile disknelect v dynami c a electr ic a dynast y n electrical a electric ity n Eelectron ic a each a & pron elegan t a eage r a elepha nt n eagl e n else ad ear n e-mail n & v earl y a & ad embarras s v earn v embass y n eart h n emergenc y n earthquak e nempero r n east a ,ad & n employ v Easter n empt y a easter n a encourag e veasy a encouragementneat(ate,e aten) v end n& vecolog y n ending n edge n endless a editio n n enemy neditor n energetic a educat e v energy n educationnengine n educat or nengine er neffect n enjoy v effort n enjoyabl e a egg n enlarg e veggpla nt n enough pron ,a &ad either a ,conj & ad enquir y n elde r n ente r venterpr ise n everything pron entertainm ent n everywhe re ad enthusiast ic a eviden ce n enti re a eviden t a entran ce n evolution nentr y n exact aenvelo pe n exam=examinationnenvironmen t n examin e v envy v & n exampl e n equa l a & v excell ent a equali ty n excep t prep equi p v exchan ge n & v equipment nexcite veraser nexcus e n & v error nexerci se n & v erupt vexhibiti on n esca pe n & v exist v especia lly ad existence n essay n exitnEurope nexpand v Europeana & n expec t v evaluate v expectat ion n even adexpense nevenin g n expensiv e a event nexperien ce neventually ad experiment never ad expert nevery a explain veverybody pron explanation neveryday a explicit aeveryone pron explode vexplor e vfantastic a export n & v fantas y n expose v far(farther,f arthestexpres s v & n 或further,furth est) a & ad expressi on n fare n extensio n n farm n extr a a farme r n extraordina ry a fast a & ad extrem e a faste n veye n fat n & a eyesig ht n fathe r nfault n F favour(Am favor) n face n & vfavourite(Amfavorite) a & n facial a fax n & v fact n fear n factor y n feast nfade vfeath er n fail v & n feder al a failur e n fee nfair 1a feed(fed,f ed) v fair 2n feel(felt,felt) v faith nfeeling nfall 1(fell,fallen)vfellownfall2(Am)=autumn n femalea &nfalse a fence nfamiliar a ferry nfamily n festival n & afamous a fetch vfan n fever nfanc y n,v &a few pron & afibre(Am fiber) n flat 2 n fictio n n flee(fled,f led) v field n flesh n fierce a flexib le a fight(fought,f ought) n & v flig ht n figu re n & v float v file n flood n & v fill v floor n film n & v flour n final a flow v financ e n flower n find(found,fou nd) v flu n fine 1 a fluenc y nfine 2 v fluent afing er n fly 1(flew,fl own) v fingerna il n fly 2 n finish v & n focu s v & n fir e n & v fog n firework s n fogg y a firm 1n fold v firm 2a folk n & a fis h n & v follow v fisherma n n fond afist nfood nfit a & v fool n & vfix v foolish aflag n foot(pl feet) nflame n football nflash n for prep & conjflashlight n forbid(forbade,forbi dden) vflat1 a force vforeca st n & v frequent a forehe ad n fresh a foreig n a fricti on nforeign er n fridge=refriger ator n foresee(foresaw,for eseen) v friend n forest n friend ly a foreve r adfriends hip n forget(forgot,forgot/forgott en) v fright en v forget ful a fro g n forgive(forgave,for given) v fro m prep fork n front a & n form n & v fronti er n format n frost n former a fruit n fortni ght n fry v fortunate a fuel n fortune nfull a forwar d ad fun n & a foster v functionn & v foun d v fundamental a founta in n funera l n fox n funnyafragile afur nfragra nt a furnish ed a framewo rk nfurnitu re nfranc n future n free afreedom n Gfreeway n gain vfreeze(froze,frozen ) v gallery nfreezing a gallon n。

高考英语589个高频词汇（含音标）高考英语考试大纲虽然要求考生需要掌握3500个单词，但是绝大多数单词大家平时都认识。

下面这589个比较难的、经常在高考英语试题中出现的高频词汇，同学们要着重记忆！1. accelerate/æk'seləreıt/ vt. 加速,促进2. absolute/'æbsəlu:t/ a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的3. liberal/'lıbərəl/ a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的4. transport/træns'pɔ:t/ vt. 运输,运送；n./en/. 运输,运输工具5. mild/maıld/ a. 温暖的,温柔的,味淡的6. tender/'tendə/ a. 温柔的；脆弱的7. nuisance/'nju:sns/ n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）8. tide/taıd/ n. 潮汐；潮流9. export/'ekspɔ:t/ n. 出口（物）; v. 出口,输出10. import/ım'pɔ:t/ n. 进口（物）; v. 进口,输入11. impose/ım'pəʊz/ vt. 把...加强；采用,利用12. religion/rı'lıdʒən/ n. ,信仰13. burst/bə:st/ vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂14. dispose/dıs'pəʊz/ vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)15. blast/blɑ:st/ n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉16. consume/kən'sju:m/ v. 消耗,耗尽17. split/splıt/ v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的18. spit/spıt/ v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃19. spill/spıl/ v. 溢出,溅出,倒出20. extinct/ıks'tıŋkt/ a. 绝灭的,熄灭的21. breed/bri:d/ n. 种,品种; v. 繁殖,产仔22. budget/'bʌdʒıt/ n. 预算; v. 编预算,作安排23. candidate/'kændıdıt/ n. 候选人24. campus/'kæmpəs/ n. 校园25. transform/træns'fɔ:m/ v. 转变,变革；变换26. transmit/trænz'mıt/ v. 传播,播送；传递27. transplant/træns'plɑ:nt/ v. 移植28. shift/ʃıft/ v. 转移；转动；转变29. vary/'veərı/ v. 变化,改变；使多样化30. vanish/'vænıʃ/ vi. 消灭,不见31. swallow/'swɒləʊ/ v. 吞下,咽下; n. 燕子32. suspicion/səs'pıʃən/ n. 怀疑,疑心33. suspicious/səs'pıʃəs/ a. 怀疑的,可疑的34. boundary/'baʊndərı/ n. 分界线,边界35. catal og/'kætəlɒɡ/ n. 目录（册）; v. 编目36. vague/veıɡ/ a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain/veın/ n. 徒劳,白费38. extraordinary/ıks'trɔ:dnrı/ a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的39. agent/'eıdʒənt/ n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因40. alcohol/'ælkəhɒl/ n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精41. appeal/ə'pi:l/ n./vi. 呼吁,恳求42. appreciate/ə'pri:ʃıeıt/ vt. 感激,赏识,欣赏43. approve/ə'pru:v/ v. 赞成,同意,批准44. stimulate/'stımjʊleıt/ vt. 刺激,激励45. acquire/ə'kwaıə/ vt. 取得,获得；学到46. accomplish/ə'kɒmplıʃ/ vt .完成,到达47. network/'netwə:k/ n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络48. insignificant /͵ınsıɡ'nıfıkənt/ a. 无意义的,无足轻重的49. wander/'wɒndə/ vi. 漫游,闲逛50. wax/wæks/ n. 蜡51. weave/wi:v/ v. 织,编52. preserve /prı'zə:v/ v. 保护,保存,保持,维持53. abuse/ə'bju:z/ v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂54. academic/͵ækə'demık/ a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的55. academy/ə'kædəmı/ n. （高等）专科院校；学会56. battery/'bætərı/ n. 电池（组）57. barrier/'bærıə/ n. 障碍；棚栏58. cargo/'kɑ:ɡəʊ/ n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物59. career/kə'rıə/ n. 生涯,职业60. vessel/'vesl/ n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管61. vertical/'və:tıkəl/ a. 垂直的62. obscure/əb'skjʊə/ a. 阴暗,模糊63. extent/ıks'tent/ n. 程度,围,大小,限度64. external/eks'tə:nl/ a. 外部的,外表的,外面的65. petrol/'petrəl/ n. 汽油66. petroleum/pı'trəʊlıəm/ n. 石油67. delay/dı'leı/ vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁68. decay/dı'keı/vi. 腐烂,腐朽69. decent/'di:snt/ a. 像样的,体面的70. route/ru:t/ n. 路；路线；航线71. ruin/rʊın/ v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟72. sake/seık/ n. 缘故,理由73. satellite/'sætəlaıt/ n. 卫星74. temple/'templ/ n. 庙宇75. tedious/'ti:dıəs/ a. 乏味道,单调的76. tend/tend/ vi.易于,趋向77. tendency/'tendənsı/ n.趋向,趋势78. ultimate/'ʌltımıt/ a. 极端的,最大的,最终的；n. 极端79. adopt/ə'dɒpt/ v. 收养；采用；采纳80. adapt/ə'dæpt/ vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应81. bachelor/'bætʃələ/ n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉82. casual/'kæʒjʊəl/ a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的83. trap/træp/ n. 陷阱,圈套；v. 设陷阱捕捉84. vacant/'veıkənt/ a. 空的,未占用的85. vacuum/'vækjʊəm/ n. 真空,真空吸尘器86. oral/'ɔ:rəl/ a. 口头的,口述的87. optics/'ɒptıks/ n. （单、复数同形）光学88. organ/'ɔ:ɡən/ n. 器官,风琴89. excess/ık'ses/ n. 过分,过量,过剩90. expel/ıks'pel/ v. 驱逐,开除,赶出91. expend/ıks'pend/ v. 消费92. expenditure/ıks'pendıtʃə/ n. 支出,消费；经费93. expense/ık'spens/ n. 开销,费用94. expensive/ıks'pensıv/ a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的95. private/'praıvıt/ a. 私人的,个人的96. individual/͵ındı'vıdjʊəl/ a. 个别的,单独的；n. 个人,个体97. personal/'pə:sənl/ a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的98. personnel/͵pə:sə'nel/ n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门99. the Pacific/pə'sıfık/ Ocean/'əʊʃən/ n.太平洋100. the Atlantic/ət'læntık/ Ocean/'əʊʃən/ n.大西洋101. the Arctic/'ɑ:ktık/ Ocean/'əʊʃən/ n.北冰洋102. the An tarctic/ænt'ɑ:ktık/ Ocean/'əʊʃən/ n.南冰洋103. grant/ɡrɑ:nt/ vt. 授予,同意,准予104. grand/ɡrænd/ a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的105. invade/ın'veıd/ v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭106. acid/'æsıd/ n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的107. acknowledge/ək'nɒlıdʒ/ v. 承认；致108. balcony/'bælkənı/ n. 阳台109. calculate/'kælkjʊleıt/ vt. 计算,核算110. calendar/'kælındə/ n. 日历,月历111. optimistic/͵ɒptı'mıstık/ a. 乐观的112. optional/'ɒpʃənəl/ a. 可以任选的,非强制的113. outstanding/aʊt'stændıŋ/ a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的114. religious/rı'lıdʒəs/ a. 的115. victim/'vıktım/ n. 牺牲品,受害者116. video/'vıdıəʊ/ n/. 电视,视频；a. 电视的,录像的117. videotape n/en/. 录像磁带；v. 把...录在录像带上118. offend/ə'fend/ v. 冒犯,触犯119. bother/'bɒeə/ v. 打搅,麻烦120. interfere/͵ıntə'fıə/ v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍121. internal/ın'tə:nl/ a. 部的,国的122. beforehand/bı'fɔ:hænd/ ad. 预先,事先123. racial/'reıʃəl/ a. 人种的种族的124. radiation/͵reıdı'eıʃən/ n. 放射物,辐射125. radical/'rædıkəl/ a.根本的；激进的126. range/reındʒ/ n. 幅度,围；v. （在某围）变动127. wonder/'wʌndə/ n. 惊奇,奇迹；v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑128. isolate/'aısəleıt/ vt. 使隔离,使孤立129. issue/'ısju:/ n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期130. hollow/'hɒləʊ/ a. 空的,中空的,空虚道131. hook/hʊk/ n. 钩；vt. 钩住132. adequate/'ædıkwıt/ a. 适当的；足够的133. adhere/əd'hıə/ vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持134. ban/bɑ:n/ vt. 取缔,禁止135. capture/'kæptʃə/ vt. 俘虏,捕获136. valid/'vælıd/ a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的137. valley/'vælı/ n. 山谷,峡谷138. consistent/kən'sıstənt/ a. 坚持的；一致的；始终如一的139. continuous/kən'tınjʊəs/ a. 继续的,连续（不断）的140. continual/kən'tınjʊəl/ a. 不断地,频繁的141. explode/ıks'pləʊd/ v. 爆炸；爆发；激增142. exploit/ıks'plɔıt/ v. 剥削；利用,开采143. explore/ıks'plɔ:/ v. 勘探144. explosion/ıks'pləʊʒən/ n. 爆炸；爆发；激增145. explosive/ıks'pləʊsıv/ a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的146. remote/rı'məʊt/ a. 遥远的,偏僻的147. removal/rı'mu:vəl/ n. 除去,消除148. render/'rendə/ vt. 使得,致使149. render/'rendə/ vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底150. precaution/prı'kɔ:ʃən/ n. 预防,防备,警惕151. idle/'aıdl/ a. 懒散的,无所事事的152. identify/aı'dentıfaı/ vt. 认出,鉴定153. identity/aı'dentıtı/ n. 身份；个性,特性154. poverty/'pɒvətı/ n. 贫穷155. resistant/rı'zıstənt/ a.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的156. resolve/rı'zɒlv/ vt. 解决；决定,决意157. barrel/'bærəl/ n. 桶158. bargain/'bɑ:ɡın/ n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价159. coarse/kɔ:s/ a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的160. coach/kəʊtʃ/ n. 教练；长途公共汽车; 马车161. code/kəʊd/ n. 编码,密码162. coil/kɔıl/ n. 线圈; v. 卷,盘绕163. adult/ə'dʌlt/ n. 成年人164. advertise/'ædvətaız/ v. 为...做广告165. advertisement/əd'və:tısmənt/ n. 广告166. agency/'eıdʒənsı/ n. 代理商,经销商167. focus/'fəʊkəs/ v.（使）聚集;n. 焦点,中心,聚焦168. forbid/fə'bıd/ vt. 不许,禁止169. debate/dı'beıt/ n./v. 辩论,争论170. debt/det/ n. 欠债171. decade/'dekeıd/ n. 十年172. enclose/ın'kləʊz/ vt. 围住；把...装入信封173. encounter/ın'kaʊntə/ vt./n. 遭遇,遭到174. globe/ɡləʊb/ n. 地球,世界；地球仪175. global/'ɡləʊbəl/ a. 全球的；总的176. scan/skæn/ vt. 细看；扫描；浏览177. scandal/'skændl/ n. 丑事,丑闻178. significance/sıɡ'nıfıkəns/ n. 意义；重要性179. subsequent/'sʌbsıkwənt/ a. 随后的,后来的180. virtue/'v\:tju:/ n. 美德,优点181. virtual/'v\:tjʊəl/ a. 实际上的,事实上的182. orient/'ɔ:rıənt/ vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向; n/. 183. portion/'pɔ:ʃən/ n. 一部分184. target/'tɑ:ɡıt/ n. 目标,靶子; vt. 瞄准185. portable/'pɔ:təbl/ a. 手提式的186. decline/dı'klaın/ v. 拒绝,绝；下降187. illusion/ı'lu:ʒən/ n. 错觉188. likelihood/'laıklıhʊd/ n. 可能,可能性189. stripe/straıp/ n. 条纹190. emphasize/'emfəsaız/ vt. 强调,着重191. emotion/ı'məʊʃən/ n. 情感,感情192. emotional/ı'məʊʃənl/ a. 感情的,情绪（上）的193. awful/'ɔ:fʊl/ a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的194. awkward/'ɔ:kwəd/ a. 笨拙的,棘手的195. clue/klu:/ n. 线索,提示196. collision/kə'lıʒən/ n. 碰撞,冲突197. device/dı'vaıs/ n. 装置,设备198. devise/dı'vaız/ vt. 发明,策划,想出199. inevitable/ın'evıtəbl/ a. 不可避免的200. naval/'neıvəl/ a. 海军的201. navigation/͵nævı'ɡeıʃən/ n. 航行202. necessity/nı'sesıtı/ n. 必需品；必要性203. previous/'pri:vjəs/ a. 先前的,以前的204. provision/prə'vıʒən/ n. 给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置205. pursue/pə'sju:/ vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行206. stale/steıl/ a. 不新鲜的,腐的207. substitute/'sʌbstıtju:t/ n. 代用品；vt. 代替208. deserve/dı'zə:v/ vt. 应受,应得,值得209. discrimination/dıs͵krımı'neıʃən/ n. 歧视；辨别力210. professional/prə'feʃənl/ a. 职业的,专门的211. nevertheless/͵nevəðə'les/ ad. 仍然,然而,不过212. neutral/'nju:trəl/ a. 中立的,中性的213. spot/spɒt/ n. 地点；斑点；vt. 认出,发现；玷污214. secure/sı'kjʊə/ a. 安全的,可靠的215. security/sı'kjʊərıtı/ n. 安全,保障216. scratch/skrætʃ/ v./n. 抓,搔,扒217. talent/'tælənt/ n. 才能,天资；人才218. insurance/ın'ʃʊərəns/ n. 保险,保险费219. insure/ın'ʃʊə/ vt. 给...保险,保证,确保220. spray/spreı/ v. 喷,（使）溅散221. medium/'mi:djəm/ a. 中等的,适中的n 媒介物,新闻媒介222. media/'mi:djə/ n. 新闻传媒223. auxiliary/ɔ:ɡ'zıljərı/ a. 辅助的,备用的224. automatic/͵ɔ:tə'mætık/a. 自动的225. compete/kəm'pi:t/ vi. 竞争,比赛226. competent/'kɒmpıtənt/ a. 有能力的,能胜任的227. competition/kɒmpı'tıʃən/ n. 竞争,比赛228. distribute/dıs'trıbjʊ(:)t/ vt. 分发229. disturb/dıs'tə:b/ vt. 打搅,妨碍230. infer/ın'fə:/ v. 推论,推断231. integrate/'ıntıɡreıt/ v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并232. moist/mɔıst/ a. 潮湿233. moisture/'mɔıstʃə/ n. 潮湿234. promote/prə'məʊt/ vt. 促进；提升235. region/'ri:dʒən/ n. 地区；围；幅度236. register/'redʒıstə/ v./n.登记,注册237. stable/'steıbl/ a. 稳定的238. sophisticated/sə'fıstıkeıtıd/a. 老于世故的；很复杂的239. splendid/'splendıd/ a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的240. cancel/'kænsəl/ vt. 取消,废除241. variable/'veərıəbl/ a. 易变的,可变的242. prospect/'prɒspekt/ n. 前景,前途；景象243. prosperity/prɒs'perıtı/ n.兴旺,繁荣244. aspect/'æspekt/ n. 方面；朝向；面貌245. cope/kəʊp/ vi.(with)（成功地）应付,处理246. core/kɔ:/ n. 果心,核心247. maintain/men'teın/ vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主248. mainland/`meınlənd/ n. 大陆249. discipline/'dısıplın/ n. 纪律；惩罚；学科250. domestic/də'mestık/ a. 本国的,国的；家用的；家庭的251. constant/'kɒnstənt/ a. 不变的,恒定的；n. 常数252. cliff/klıf/ n. 悬崖,峭壁253. authority/ɔ:'θɔrıtı/ n. 权威；当局254. audio/'ɔ:dıəʊ/ a. 听觉255. attitude/'ætıtju:d/ n. 态度256. community/kə'mju:nıtı/ n. 社区,团体257. commit/kə'mıt/ vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）258. comment/'kɒment/ n./vt. 评论259. distinguish/dıs'tıŋɡwıʃ/ vt. 区分,辨别260. distress/dıs'tres/ n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦261. facility/fə'sılıtı/ n.设备,设施；便利,方便262. faculty/'fækəltı/ n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员263. mixture/'mıkstʃə/ n. 混合,混合物264. mood/mu:d/ n. 心情,情绪；语气265. moral/'mɒrəl/ a. 道德上的,有道德的266. prominent/'prɒmınənt/ a. 突出的267. substance/'sʌbstəns/ n. 物质；实质268. substantial/səb'stænʃəl/ a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的269. prompt/prɒmpt/ vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的270. vivid/'vıvıd/ a. 生动的271. waist/weıst/ n. 腰,腰部272. weld/weld/ v./n. 焊接273. yawn/jɔ:n/ vi. 打哈欠274. yield/ji:ld/ vi.(to/tu:/)屈服于；让出,放弃；n. 产量275. zone/zəʊn/ n. 地区,区域276. strategy/'strætıdʒı/ n. 战略,策略277. strategic/strə'ti:dʒık/ a. 战略（上）的,关键的278. tense/tens/ a. 紧的；v. 拉紧；n. 时态279. tension/'tenʃən/ n. 紧（状态）,力280. avenue/'ævınju:/ n. 林荫道,大街281. available/ə'veıləbl/ a. 现成可用的；可得到的282. comparable/'kɒmpərəbl/ a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的283. comparative/kəm'pærətıv/ a. 比较的,相对的284. dash/dæʃ/ vi. 猛冲,飞奔285. data/'deıtə/ n. 数据,资料286. dive/daıv/ vi. 跳水,潜水287. diverse/daı'və:s/ a. 不同的,多种多样的288. entitle/ın'taıtl/ vt. 给...权利,给...资格289. regulate/'reɡjʊleıt/ vt. 管理,调节290. release/rı'li:s/ vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱291. exaggerate/ıɡ'zædʒəreıt/ v. 夸大,夸292. evil/'i:vl/ a. 邪恶的,坏的293. shrink/ʃrıŋk/ vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩294. subtract/səb'trækt/ v. 减（去）295. suburb/'sʌb\:b/ n. 市郊296. subway/'sʌbweı/ n. 地铁297. survey/sə:'veı/ n./vt. 调查,勘测298. wealthy/'welθı/ a. 富裕的299. adjust/ə'dʒʌst/ v. 调整,调节300. attach/ə'tætʃ/ vt. 系,贴；使附属301. profit/'prɒfıt/ n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于302. profitable// a. 有利可图的303. slope/sləʊp/ n. 斜坡,斜面304. reinforce/͵ri:ın'fɔ:s/ vt. 增强,加强305. reject/rı'dʒekt/ vt. 拒绝306. fatal/'feıtl/ a. 致命的；重大的307. fate/feıt/ n. 命运308. humble/'hʌmbl/ a. 谦逊的；谦虚的309. illegal/ı'li:ɡəl/ a. 不合法的,非法的310. award/ə'wɔ:d/ vt. 授予,判给; n. 奖品,奖金311. aware/ə'weə/ a. 意识到的312. column/'kɒləm/ n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏313. comedy/'kɒmıdı/ n. 喜剧314. dumb/dʌm/ a. 哑的；沉默的315. dump/dʌmp/ vt. 倾卸,倾倒316. deaf/def/ a. 聋的；不愿听的317. decorate/'dekəreıt/ vt. 装饰,装璜318. principal/'prınsəp(ə)l/ a. 最重要的；n. 负责人,校长319. vocabulary/və'kæbjʊlərı/ n. 词汇（量）；词汇表320. venture/'ventʃə/ n. 风险投资,风险项目；v. 冒险；敢于321. version/'və:ʃən/ n. 版本,译本；说法322. principle/'prınsəpl/ n. 原则,原理323. prior/'praıə/ a. 优先的,在前的324. priority/praı'ɒrıtı/ n. 优先,重点325. prohibit/prə'hıbıt/ vt. 禁止,不准326. remarkable/rı'mɑ:kəbl/ a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的327. remedy/'remıdı/ n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗328. repetition/͵repı'tıʃən/ n. 重复,反复329. vain/veın/ a. 徒劳的,无效的330. undertake/͵ʌndə'teık/ vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应331. unique/ju:'ni:k/ a. 唯一的,独特的332. obstacle/'ɒbstəkl/ n. 障碍（物）,妨碍333. odd/ɒd/ a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的334. omit/əʊ'mıt/ vt. 省略335. opponent/ə'pəʊnənt/ n. 敌手,对手336. opportunity/͵ɒpə'tju:nıtı/ n. 机会,时机337. orchestra/'ɔ:kıstrə/ n. 管弦乐队338. semester/sı'mestə/ n. 学期；半年339. semiconductor/'semıkən'dʌktə/ n. 半导体340. seminar/'semınɑ:/ n. 研讨会341. terminal/'tə:mınl/ a. 末端的,极限的；n. 终点342. territory/'terıtərı/ n. 领土343. approximate/ə'prɒksımeıt/ a. 大概的,大约；v. 近似344. arbitrary/'ɑ:bıtrərı/ a. 随意的,未断的345. architect/'ɑ:kıtekt/ n. 建筑师346. architecture/'ɑ:kıtektʃə/ n. 建筑学347. biology/baı'ɒlədʒı/ n. 生物学348. geography/dʒı'ɒɡrəfı/ n. 地理（学）349. geology/dʒı'ɒlədʒı/ n. 地质学350. geometry/dʒı'ɒmıtrı/ n. 几何（学）351. arithmetic/ə'rıθmətık/ n. 算术352. algebra/'ældʒıbrə/ n. 代数353. entertainment/entə'teınmənt/ n. 娱乐；招待,款待354. enthusiasm/ın'θju:zıæzəm/ n. 热情,热心355. entry/'entrı/ n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）356. environment/ın'vaıərənmənt/ n. 环境357. episode/'epısəʊd/ n. 插曲,片段358. equation/ı'kweıʃən/ n. 方程（式）359. restrain/rıs'treın/ vt. 阻止,抑制360. restraint/rıs'treınt/ n. 抑制,限制361. resume/rı'zju:m/ v. （中断后）重新开始；n.简历362. severe/sı'vıə/ a. 严重的363. sexual/'seksjʊəl/ a. 性的364. simplicity/sım'plısıtı/ n. 简单；朴素365. simplify/'sımplıfaı/ vt. 简化366. sorrow/'sɒrəʊ/ n. 悲哀,悲痛367. stuff/stʌf/ n. 原料,材料；vt. 填进,塞满368. temporary/'tempərərı/ a. 暂时的,临时的369. temptation/temp'teıʃən/ n. 诱惑,引诱370. terror/'terə/ n. 恐怖371. thrust/θrʌst/ v. 挤,推,插372. treaty/'tri:tı/ n. 条约,协定373. arise/ə'raız/ vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身374. arouse/ə'raʊz/ vt. 引起,激起；唤醒375. burden/'bə:dn/ n. 重担,负荷376. bureau/bjʊə'rəʊ/ n. 局,办事处377. marvelous/'mɑ:vəlz/ a. 奇迹般的,惊人的378. massive/'mæsıv/ a. 大的,大量的,大块的379. mature/mə'tjʊə/ a. 成熟的380. maximum/'mæksıməm/ a. 最高的,最大的381. minimum/'mınıməm/ a. 最低的,最小的382. nonsense/'nɒnsəns/ n. 胡说,冒失的行动383. nuclear/'nju:klıə/ a/ə/. 原子核的,核能的384. nucleus/'nju:klıəs/ n. 核385. retail/'ri:teıl/ n./v. 零售386. retain/rı'teın/ vt. 保留,保持387. restrict/rıs'trıkt/ vt. 限制,约束388. sponsor/'spɒnsə/ n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助389. spur/spə:/ n./vt. 刺激,激励390. triumph/'traıəmf/ n. 胜利,成功391. tuition/tju:'ıʃən/ n. 学费392. twist/twıst/ vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪393. undergraduate/͵ʌndə'ɡrædjʊıt/ n. 大学肄业生394. universal/͵ju:nı'və:səl/ a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的395. universe/'ju:nıvə:s/ n. 宇宙396. via/'vaıə/ prep. 经由,经过,通过397. vibrate/vaı'breıt/ v. 振动,摇摆398. virus/'vaıərəs/ n. 病毒399. voluntary/'vɒləntərı/ a. 自愿的400. volunteer/vɒlən'tıə(ɒ)/ n. 志愿者；v. 自愿（做）401. vote/vəʊt/ v. 选举；n. 选票402. wagon/'wæɡən/ n. 四轮马车,铁路货车403. appoint/ə'pɔınt/ vt. 任命,委派404. approach/ə'prəʊtʃ/ v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式405. appropriate/ə'prəʊprııt/ a. 适当的406. bunch/bʌntʃ/ n. 群,伙；束,串407. bundle/'bʌndl/ n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢408. ceremony/'serımənı/ n. 典礼,仪式409. chaos/' keıɒs/ n. 混乱,紊乱410. discount/'dıskaʊnt/ n. （价格）折扣411. display/dı'spleı/ n./vt. 列,展览412. equivalent/ı'kwıvələnt/ a. 相等的；a. 相等物413. erect/ı'rekt/ a. 竖直的；v. 建造,竖立414. fax/fæks/ n./vt. 传真415. fertile/'fə:taıl/ a. 肥沃的；多产的416. fertilizer/'fə:tı͵laızə/ n. 肥料417. grateful/'ɡreıtfʊl/ a. 感激的418. horror/'hɒrə/ n. 恐怖419. horrible/'hɒrəbl/ a. 可怕的420. Internet/'ıntənet/ n. 国际互联网,因特网421. interpret/ın'tə:prıt/ v. 翻译,解释422. interpretation/ın͵tə:prı'teıʃən/ n. 解释,说明423. leak/li:k/ v. 漏,渗出424. lean/li:n/ vi. 倾斜,倚,靠425. leap/li:p/ vi. 跳跃426. modify/'mɒdıfaı/ vt. 修改427. nylon/'naılən/ n. 尼龙428. onion/'ʌnjən/ n. 洋葱429. powder/'paʊdə/ n. 粉末430. applicable/'æplıkəbl/ a. 可应用的,适当的431. applicant/'æplıkənt/ n. 申请人432. breadth/bredθ/ n. 宽度433. conservation/͵kɒnsə(:)'veıʃən/ n. 保存,保护434. conservative/kən'sə:vətıv/ a. 保守的435. parallel/'pærəlel/ n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物436. passion/'pæʃən/ n. 激情,热情437. passive/'pæsıv/ a. 被动的,消极的438. pat/pæt/ v./n. 轻拍,轻打439. peak/pi:k/ n. 山峰,顶点440. phenomenon/fı'nɒmınən/ n. 现象441. reluctant/rı'lʌktənt/ a. 不情愿的,勉强的442. rely/rı'laı/ vi.(on/ɒn/ ,upon)依赖,指望443. relevant/'relıvənt/ a. 有关的,切题的444. reliable/rı'laıəbl/ a. 可靠的445. relief/rı'li:f/ n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻446. reputation/͵repjʊ(:)'teıʃən/ n. 名气,声誉447. rescue/'reskju:/ vt./n. 营救448. triangle/'traıæŋɡl/ n. 三角（形）449. sequence/'si:kwəns/ n. 连续；顺序450. shallow/'ʃæləʊ/ a. 浅的451. shiver/'ʃıvə/ vi/n. 发抖452. signature/'sıɡnıtʃə/ n. 签名453. sincere/sın'sıə/ a. 诚挚的,真诚的454. utility/ju:'tılıtı/ n. 功用,效用455. utilize/ju:'tılaız/ vt. 利用456. utter/'ʌtə/ vt. 说出；a. 完全的,彻底的457. variation/͵veərı'eıʃən/ n. 变化,变动458. vehicle/'vi:ıkl/ n. 交通工具,车辆459. applause/ə'plɔ:z/ n. 鼓掌,掌声460. jungle/'dʒʌŋɡl/ n. 丛林,密林461. knot/nɒt/ n. 结；vt. 把...打成结462. appliance/ə'plaıəns/ n. 器具,器械463. consent/kən'sent/ n. 准许,同意；vi (to)准许,同意464. conquer/'kɒŋkə/ vt. 征服465. defect/dı'fekt/ n. 缺点,缺陷466. delicate/'delıkıt/ a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的467. evolve/ı'vɒlv/ v.演变468. evolution/͵i:və'lu:ʃən/ n. 演变,进化469. frown/fraʊn/ v./n. 皱眉470. frustrate/frʌs'treıt/ vt. 使沮丧471. guarantee/͵ɡærən'ti:/ vt./n. 保证472. guilty/'ɡıltı/ a. 疚的；有罪的473. jealous/'dʒeləs/ a. 妒忌的474. jeans/dʒi:ns/ n. 牛仔裤475. liquor/'lıkə/ n. 酒,烈性酒476. liter/litre/'litə/ n. 升477. modest/'mɒdıst/ a. 谦虚的478. molecule/'mɒlıkju:l/ n. 分子479. orbit/'ɔ:bıt/ n. 轨道；v. （绕...）作轨道运行480. participate/pɑ:'tısıpeıt/ v. (in/ın/)参与,参加481. particle/'pɑ:tıkl/ n. 微粒482. particularly/pə'tıkjʊləlı/ ad. 特别,尤其483. respond/rıs'pɒnd/ vi. 回答,答复；反应484. sensible/'sensəbl/ a. 明智的485. sensitive/'sensıtıv/ a. 敏感到,灵敏的486. tremble/'trembl/ vi. 颤抖487. trial/'traıəl/ n. 审讯；试验488. apparent/ə'pærənt/ a. 显然的,明白的489. appetite/'æpıtaıt/ n. 胃口；欲望490. deposit/dı'pɒzıt/ n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄491. deputy/'depjʊtı/ n. 副职,代表492. derive/dı'raıv/ v. 源于,得自；(from)起源于493. descend/dı'send/ v. 下来,下降494. missile/'mısaıl/ n. 导弹495. mission/'mıʃən/ n. 使命；代表团496. mist/mıst/ n.薄雾497. noticeable/'nəʊtısəbl/ a. 显而易见到498. notify/'nəʊtıfaı/ vt. 通知,告知499. notion/'nəʊʃən/ n. 概念；意图,想法500. resemble/rı'zembl/ vt. 像,类似于501. reveal/rı'vi:l/ vt. 揭露502. revenue/'revınju:/ n. 收入,岁入；税收503. shelter/'ʃeltə/ n. 掩蔽处；住所504. shield/ʃi:ld/ n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护505. vital/'vaıtl/ a. 重要的；致命的506. vitally/'vaıtllı/ ad. 极度,非常；致命地507. urban/'ə:bən/ a. 城市的508. urge/ə:dʒ/ vt. 鼓励,激励509. urgent/'ə:dʒənt/ a. 急迫的,紧急的510. usage/'ju:zıdʒ/ n. 使用,用法511. violence/'vaıələns/ n. 强力,暴力512. violent/'vaıələnt/ a. 强暴的513. welfare/'welfeə/ n. 福利514. whatsoever/wɒtsəʊ'evə(ɒ)/ ad. （用于否定句）任何515. whereas/(h)weər'æz/ conj. 然而,但是,尽管516. essential/ı'senʃəl/ a. 必不可少的；本质的517. estimate/'estımeıt/ n./vt. 估计,估量518. evaluate/ı'væljʊeıt/ vt. 评估,评价519. exceed/ık'si:d/ vt. 超过,越出520. exceedingly/ık'si:dıŋlı/ ad. 非常,极其521. exclaim/ıks'kleım/ v. 呼喊,大声说522. exclude/ıks'klu:d/ vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括523. exclusive/ıks'klu:sıv/ a. 读有的,排他的524. flee/fli:/ vi. 逃走525. flexible/'fleksəbl/ a. 易弯曲的，灵活的526. flock/flɒk/ n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人527. hardware/'hɑ:dweə/ n. 五金器具528. harmony/'hɑ:mənı/ n. 和谐,融洽529. haste/heıst/ n 急速,急忙530. hatred/'heıtrıd/ n. 憎恶,憎恨531. incident/'ınsıdənt/ n. 事件,事变532. index/'ındeks/ n. 索引,标志533. infant/'ınfənt/ n. 婴儿534. infect/ın'fekt/ v. 传染535. inferior/ın'fıərıə/ a. 劣等的,次的,下级的536. infinite/'ınfınıt/ a. 无限的537. ingredient/ın'ɡri:dıənt/ n. 组成部分538. inhabitant/ın'hæbıtənt/ n. 居民539. jail/dʒeıl/ n. 监狱540. jam/dʒæm/ n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞541. laser/'leızə/ n. 激光542. launch/lɔ:ntʃ/ vt. 发动,发起543. luxury/'lʌkʃərı/ n. 奢侈；奢侈品544. magnet/'mæɡnıt/ n. 磁铁,磁体545. male/meıl/ a. 男性的,雄的546. manual/'mænjʊəl/ a. 用手的,手工做的；n. 手册547. manufacture/͵mænjʊ'fæktʃə/ vt./n. 制造,加工548. marine/mə'ri:n/ a. 海的；海产的549. naked/'neıkıd/ a. 裸露的550. neglect/nı'ɡlekt/ vt. 忽视,忽略551. origin/'ɒrıdʒın/ n. 起源,出身552. oval/'əʊvəl/ a. 椭圆形的；n. 椭圆形553. presumably/prı'zju:məbəlı/ ad. 大概,可能554. prevail/prı'veıl/ vi. 流行,盛行555. quit/kwıt/ v. 停止556. quotation/kwəʊ'teıʃən/ n. 引文,引语557. recreation/rekrı'eıʃ(ə)n/ n. 娱乐活动558. recruit/rı'kru:t/ vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）559. skim/skım/ vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览560. slender/'slendə/ a. 苗条的,修长的561. theme/θi:m/ n. 主题562. textile/'tekstaıl/ n. 纺织品563. tropical/'trɒpıkl/ a. 热带的,炎热的564. kneel/ni:l/ vi. 跪565. label/'leıbl/ n. 标签566. nuisance/'nju:sns/ n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）567. numerous/'nju:mərəs/ a. 众多的,许多的568. passport/'pɑ:spɔ:t/ n. 护照569. prescribe/prıs'kraıb/ vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法570. primitive/'prımıtıv/ a. 原始的,早期的571. ridge/rıdʒ/ n. 脊,山脊,埂572. rigid/'rıdʒıd/ a. 严格的；僵硬的573. smash/smæʃ/ vt. 粉碎,打烂574. software/'sɒftweə/ n. 软件575. lunar/'lju:nə/ a. 月的,月球的576. submerge/səb'mə:dʒ/ vi. 潜入水中577. tissue/'tısju:/ n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸578. motivate/'məʊtıveıt/ vt. 激励,激发579. motive/'məʊtıv/ n. 动机,目的580. generate/'dʒenə͵reıt/ vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）581. lest/lest/ conj. 唯恐,免得582. liable/'laıəbl/ a. 可能的,大概的；(to)易于...的583. liberal/'lıbərəl/ a. 自由得584. favorable/'feıərəbl/ a. 称赞的；有利的585. favorite/'feıvərıt/a. 最喜爱的；n. 最喜爱的人或物586. submit/səb'mıt/ vi.(to)屈服,听从587. timber/'tımbə/ n. 木材,原木588. slide/slaıd/ v. 滑动,滑落； n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片589. bacteria/bæk'tıərıə/ n. 细菌。

高考英语考试大纲
高考英语考试大纲主要涵盖了以下几部分内容：
1. 语言知识：考生需要掌握大约3500个英语单词，包括常见的单词、短语和表达方式。

此外，考生还需要掌握基本的语法知识，如时态、语态、从句等。

2. 语言技能：考生需要具备听、说、读、写四个方面的技能。

具体来说，考生需要能够听懂英语授课、讲座、新闻等，理解其主旨要义和细节信息；能够用英语进行口头表达，包括简短的对话和口头作文；能够阅读一般的英文文章并理解其主旨要义和细节信息；能够根据要求写一篇英语短文，表达意思清楚、内容连贯。

3. 语言应用：考生需要具备在真实语境中运用英语的能力，如参加英语角、进行英文采访等。

4. 文化意识：考生需要了解一些英语国家的文化背景知识，如历史、地理、风俗习惯等。

总的来说，高考英语考试大纲要求考生具备扎实的语言基础和全面的语言技能，同时还需要具备一定的文化意识和实际应用能力。

Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事according to ad. 按照，根据account n. 账目；描述ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告add vt.添加，增加addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场alarm n. 警报alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一ａ.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午1amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊ambulance n. 救护车America* n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐ancient a. 古代的，古老的ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先and conj. 和；又；而anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知annoy vt. （使）烦恼another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica* n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激April n. 4月Arab* a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic n. 算术arm1 n. 臂, 支架arm2 v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj. 像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia* n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡assistant n. 助手，助理astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attack vt. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试2attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众author n. 作者，作家August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia* n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励away ad. 离开；远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball1 n. 球ball2 n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank1 n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤bank2 n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar1 n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木〖〗bar2 n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声base n. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat1 n. （棒球、板球的）球棒bat2 n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear1 v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear2 n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音3乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖（被褥等）bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后being n. 物；生物；人Belgium* n. 比利时belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well的最高级） a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）best seller n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion num. 十亿，biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt.阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue1 n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue2 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v.上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店4bookstore n. 书店boot n. 长统靴；靴booth ，telephone booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间电话亭border n. 边缘；边境，国界boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle n. 瓶子bother v 麻烦，打扰bottom n. 底部；底bound1 a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的bound2 v.& n. 跳跃bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n 品牌brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless abrick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain* n. 英国；不列颠British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或ed,ed） vt. 广播broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子budget n. 预算bucket n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼burn (ed,ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛burden n. 负担重担business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）Ccab n. （美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼calculate v. 计算calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着5camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营campaign n. 战役can2 a garbage can ，a can opener n. （美）罐头；罐子（美）垃圾桶开罐器Canadian a. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车〖〗card games纸牌游戏care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier n. n. 搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架carrot胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case1n. 情况；病例；案件；真相case2 n. 箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡catch(caught,caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cathedral n. 大教堂（天主教）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发caution n. 小心，谨慎cave n. 洞，穴；地窖ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cellar n. 地窖；地下储藏室cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centimetre (美cen timeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremony. 仪式，庆典certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chain store(s)连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性changeable a.易变的，变化无常的change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换channel n.频道；通道；水渠character n. （汉）字，字体；品格charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up振作起来！提起精神！Cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学6cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chimney n. 烟囱，烟筒chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条（片）chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classical a. 传统的；古典的clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clone n. 克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close1 a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近close2 vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的comma n. 逗号command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compass n. 指南针compete vi. 比赛，竞赛complex a. 复杂的competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束composition n. 作文；作曲computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志concert n. 音乐会；演奏会concern n. 担忧conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票7员，列车员；乐队指挥conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论confirm v. 确认，证实conflict n. 冲突confuse v. 使迷惑congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection n. 连接物；接触，联系consequence n. 后果，结果consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成constant a. 经常的，不断的construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物consult v. 咨询contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器content1 a. 甘愿的，满意的content2 n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cop n. （美俚）警察copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cottage n. (郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程coursebook n. 课本court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛crayon n蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crew n. 全体船员crop n. 庄稼；收成cross1 a. 脾气不好的，易怒的cross2 n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cube n 立方体cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹8daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date1 n. 日期；约会date2n.枣daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear1 int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！dear2 a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款December n. 12月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decorate vt.装饰……，修饰……decoration n.装饰，修饰deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n.拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete v.删去delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.)n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系department store n. 百货商场departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert 1 n. 沙漠desert 2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest a. 消化；领会digital v. 数字的，数码的9dine v. 吃饭；（尤指正式地）进餐dining room 食堂，饭厅dinner n. 正餐，宴会dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物；脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮丧disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disobey vt. 不服从distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分，划分division n. （算术用语）除dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

A access n& va(n) art accessible a abandon v accident nability n, accommodation n, able a accompany v abnormal a accomplish v aboard prep&ad according to prep abolish v account n,&v about ad& prep accountant n, above prep, a&ad accuracy n, abroad a & ad accurate a abrupt a accuse v absence n accustomed a absent a ache v& n, absolute a achieve v absorb v achievement n, abstract a&n acid n,&a abundant a acknowledge v abuse v acquire v academic a&n acquisition n, academy n, acre n, accelerate v across prepaccent n, act n&v accept v action n, acceptable a active a activity n against prep actor n age n, actress n, agency n actual a agenda nAD n agent nad=advertisement n aggressive a adapt v ago adadd v agree v addition n, agreement n, address n agricultural a adequate a agriculture n adjust v ahead ad adjustment n, aid n,&v administration n AIDS n, admirable a aim n&v admire v air n admission n aircraft n admit v airline n adolescent n&a airmail n,adopt v airplane nadult n airport n advance v&n airspace n advantage n, alarm n&v adventure n album n advertise v alcohol n, advertisement n, alike adadvice n, alive aadvise v all ad,a&pron advocate v alley naffair n, allocate vaffect v allow v affection n allowance n, afford v almost adafraid a alone aAfrica n along ad & prep African a & n, alongside ad&prep after ad, prep&conj aloud ad afternoon n alphabet n afterward(s) ad already adagain ad also ad alternative a & n, anyone pronalthough conj anything pron altogether ad anyway ad always ad anywhere ad a.m. / am, A.M /AM n. apart ad&a amateur a apartment n, amaze v apologize v amazing a apology n, ambassador(ambassadress) n apparent a ambiguous a appeal v&n ambition n appear v ambulance n, appearance n, among prep appendix n, amount n&v appetite n, ample a applaud v amuse v appplause n. amusement n, apple n analyse(Am analyze) v applicant n analysis n, application n, ancestor n, apply v ancient a appoint v and conj appointment n, anger n, appreciate vangle n approach n&v angry a appropriate a animal n, approval n,ankle n, approve v anniversary n, approximately ad, announce v arch n,annoy v architect n,annual a architecture n, another a & pron, area n,answer n,&v argue vant n argument nantique n, arise (arose, arisen) vanxiety n, arm v&nanxious a armchair n,any pron&a army n, anybody pron, around ad & prep anyhow ad arrange v arrangement n, attraction n,arrest v& n, attractive a arrival n, audience n,arrive v aunt narrow n authentic aart n, author narticle n, authority n,artificial a automatic aartist n autumn n,as ad, conj&prep available aash n avenue n,ashamed a average a&nAsia n avoid vAsian a & n awake (awoke, awoken) v & aaside ad . award n&vask v aware aasleep a away adaspect n awful a assignment n awkward aassist vassistance n Bassistant n&a baby n,associate v&n bachelor n association n back ad, a,n.&v assume v background nassumption n backward(s) ad astonish v bacon n,at prep bad (worse, worst) aathlete n bag n,Atlantic a baggage n, atmosphere n bake vatom n, bakery n,attach v balance n&v attack v&n, balcony nattain v ball n,attempt v&n ballet nattend v balloon n attention n bamboo nattitude n, ban n& v attract v banana n,band n, bedding n bandage n, bedroom n,bank n, bee n,bar n beef n,barbecue n beer n, barber n before prep, adbare a beg vbargain n.&v begin(began,begun) vbark v&n, beginning n, barrier n behalf n,base n,&v behave v baseball n behaviour (Am behavior) n,basement n, behind prep&ad basic a being nbasin n, belief nbasis n, believe vbasket n bell n,basketball n, belly nbat n, belong vbath n, below prep & adbathe v belt n,bathroom n bench nbathtub n. bend(bent,bent) v battery n, beneath prepbattle n beneficial abay n, benefit n,&vBC n, beside prepbe (am, is ,are, was ,were, being, been) v besides prep&adbeach n, betray vbean n, between prep&adbearl n, beyond prep&ad bear v bicycle n beard n, bid v&nbeast n, big abeat (beat, beaten) v&n bike=bicycle nbeautiful a bill n,beauty n, biology n because conj bird n, become (became, become) v birth n.bed n, birthday n, birthplace n, bottom n, biscuit n, bounce vbit n,&ad boundary n, bite (bit, bitten) v bow v&n. bitter a bowl n,black n&a bowling n, blackboard n box n,&v blame n,&v boxing n, blank n,&a boy n,blanket n boycott v&n, bleed v brain nbless v brake n&v blind a branch n block n&v brand n blonde n, brave ablood n bravery n blouse n bread n,blow (blew, blown) v break (broke, broken) v&n .blue n&a breakfast n board rr,&v breakthrough n, boat n breast n,body n, breath n,boil v breathe vbomb n&v breathless a bond n&v brick n,bone n bride nbonus n, bridegroom n book n,&v bridge n, booklet n, brief aboom n,&v bright aboot n brilliant a border n. bring (brought, brought) vbored a broad aboring a broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) vborn a broken aborrow v broom nboss n, brother n,both pron.,con.j&a brown n.&abother v brush v&n,bottle n, budget n,buffet n, can1(could); can't=cannot m,odalvbuild (built, built) v can 2 n.building canal n,bump v&n, cancel v bunch n cancer n burden n, candidate n bureaucratic a candle n, burglar n, candy n,burn (burnt, burnt或ed, -ed) v&n canteen n. burst v v cap n,bury v capable abus n, capital n, bush n, capsule n business n, captain n, businessman/woman caption n(pl businessmen/women) n, car nbusy a carbon n,but conj,prep&ad card n. butcher n&v care n,&v butter n career n butterfly n careful a button n,&v careless a buy (bought, bought) v carpenter n. by prep&ad carpet nbye int carriage n,carrier nC carrot n,carry vcab n,cabbage n cartoon ncafe n, carve v cafeteria n, case ncage n cash n,&vcake n, cassette n, calculate v cast (cast, cast) vcall n&v castle ncalm a& casual acamel n cat ncamera n catalogue n, camp n,&v catastrophe n, campaign n. catch (caught, caught) vcategory n charity ncater v chart n Catholic a chase v&ncause n&v cheap a caution n cheat n&v cautious a check n&v cave n cheek nCD=compactdisk n, cheer n&v ceiling n cheerful a celebrate v cheers int celebration n cheese n,cell n chef ncent n chemical a&n centigracie a chemist n centimetre(Am centimeter) n chemistry n, central a cheque (Am, check) ncentre (Am, center) n chess n century n chest n ceremony n chew v certain a chicken n certificate n chief a&nchain n&v child (pl children) nchairman / chairwoman chocolate n(pl chairmen/women) n choice nchalk n choke n&v challenge n&v choose (chose, chosen) vchallenging a chopsticks n champion n Christian a,n chance n Christmas n change n,&v church n changeable a cigar n, channel n cigarette n chant v&n cinema n, chaos n circle n&v chapter n circuit n character n, circumstance n characteristic a&n circus ncharge v&n citizen ncity n cocoa ncivil a code n,civilian n, coffee n civilization n, coin nclaim v& n, coke nclap v cold a & n, clarify v collapse vclass n collar n,classic a&n, colleague n, classify v collect v classmate n, collection n, classroom n, college nclause n, colour(Am color) n&vclaw n, column n,clay n comb n,&v clean v&a combine v cleaner n combination n, clear a&v come (came, come) vclerk n, comedy n,comfort n,&v clever a comfortable a click v command n,&v client n, comanent n,&v climate n, commercial aclimb v commission n, clinic n, commit vclock n, commitment n, clone v committee n, close a,ad&vcommon acloth n, comunicate v clothes n, communication n, clothing n, communism n, cloud n, communist n&a cloudy a community n, club n, companion n, clue n, company n, clumsy a compare vcompensate v coach n,coal n, compete v coast n competence n coat n consideration n competition n, consist v . complaint n consistent a complete a&v constant acomplex a & n, constitution n, complicated a construct v component n, construction n, composition n, consult v comprehension n, consultant n, compulsory a consume v computer n, contact v&n, concentrate v contain v concept n container n concern v& n,concerned a contemporary a concert n content l n, conclude v content 2 a conclusion n, context n,continent n concrete a continue v condition n, contract n, conduct v contradict v conductor n contradictory a conference n, contrary n,&a confident a contribute v confidence n, contribution n,confidential a control v&n, confirm v convenience n conflict n&v convenient a confuse v conventional a congratulate v conversation n congratulation n, convey v connect v convince v connection n, cook n,&v conscience n, cooker n conscious a cookie n consequence n, cool a&v conservation n, cooperation n, conservative aconsider v cope v considerable a copy n,v considerate a corn n, corner n criticize v corporation n, crop ncorrect v&a cross n,&v correction n, crossing n, correspond v crossroads n, corrupt a&v crowd n&vcost n,&v cruel acottage n, cry n,&vcube n,cotton n cubic acough n,&v culture ncould modal v cup n,council n cupboard ncount v cure n,&vcounter n curious acountry n currency n, countryside n current a&n county n, curriculum (pl curricula) n,couple n curtain n courage n custom n,course n, customer ncourt n, customs n, courtyard n cut (cut, cut) v& n,cousin n, cute acover n,&v cycle vcow n, cyclist n,crack vcrash v&n,crayon n Dcrazy a dad=daddy n, cream n, daily a, ad & n. create v dam n,creature n, damage n,&vcredit n damp a&ncrew n dance n&vcrime n danger ncriminal n, dangerous a crisis n dare v & m,odal vcritic n, dark n,&acritical a darkness n,criticism n, darling n,dash v&n deliver, v.data n demand v database n, demanding adate n,&v deny vdaughter n dentist n,dawn n department (Dept.) n,day n, departure ndead a depend vdeadline n deposit v&n,deaf a depression ndeal n,&v depth n,dear a & n, describe vdeath n description n, debate n&v desert 1 vdebt n desert 2 ndecade n deserve vdecide v design v&n,decision n desire v&ndeclare v desk ndecline v desperate adecorate v despite prep decoration n dessert ndecrease v destination n,deed n, destroy vdeep a&ad detail n,deer n detective ndefence(Am defense) n develop vdefend v development ndefine v device ndefinite a devote vdefinition n, devotion n,degree n dial vdelay n,&v dialogue(Am dialog) ndelete v&n diamond n deliberately ad diary ndelicate a dictation n, delicious a dictionary ndelight n die vdelighted a diet ndismiss vdiffer v display v&n, difference n, distance n,different a distant adifficult a distinction n, difficulty n,dig(dug,dug) v distinguish vdigital a district n,dignity n, disturb vdimension n. disturbing adinner n, dive (dived, dove (Am)或dived) vdiverse adinosaur n, divide vdip v division n,diploma n, divorce vdirect a & v dizzy adirection n, do (did, done) v director nf doctor ndirectory n document ndirty a dog n,disability n, doll n,disabled a dollar n, disadvantage n domestic a disagree v donate v disagreement n door n,disappear v dormitory (dorm) n, disappoint v dot n,disaster n, double a & n, discipline n, doubt n,&v . discount n, down prep&ad discourage v download n & v discover v downstairs ad discovery n downtown ad, n&a discrimination n dozen n,discuss v Dr.doctor n, discussion n draft n&vdisease n drag vdisgusting a draw (drew, drawn) vdish nt drawer n,disk=disc n,dislike n&v dream (dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed) n.&vdress n,&v economy ndrill n,&v edge ndrink (drank, drunk) v edition n.drive (drove, driven) v editor ndriver n educate vdrop n&v education ndrug n, educational adrum n effect ndrunk a effective adry v&a effort n,duck n, egg ndue a either a, conj,ad&pron.dull a elder n&a dumpling n, elderly aduring prep elect vdusk n, electric adust n, electrical a dustbin n, electricity n,dusty a electronic aduty n elegant aDVD=digitalversatile disk n, element n dynamic a elephant n, dynasty n, else ade-mail n&vE embarrass veach a,pron.&ad embassy neager a emergency n,eagle n, emotion n,ear n emotional aearly a&ad emperor n,earn v emphasize v earth n, employ v earthquake n employer neast a, ad&n. employment n. Easter n empty a eastern a enable veasy a encourage veat (ate, eaten) v encouragement n ecology n, end n&v economic a ending n, endless a evaluate v enemy n, even ad & a energetic a evening n, energy n event n engine n, eventually ad engineer n, ever ad engineering n every aEnglish n&a everybody proneveryday aenjoy v everyone pron, enjoyable a everything pron enlarge venough n.,a&ad everywhere adevidence n enquiry n evident aensure v evil aenter venterprise n evolution n,exact a entertainment n, exam-examination n enthusiastic a examine ventire a example nentitle v excellent a entrance n, except prep&conj entry n, exception n, envelope n, exchange n,&v environment n, excite v environmental a excuse n&venvy v&n, exercise n&v equal a&v exhibition n, equality n exist vequip v, existence n, equipment n exit n,&v eraser n, expand verror n, expect verupt v expectation n, escape n&vespecially ad expense n,expensive a essay n, experience n, essential a experiment n establish v expert n Europe nEuropean a&n, explain vexplanation n,explicit a fare n explode v farm n explore n&v farmer n export n&v fascinating a expose v fashion n express v fast a & ad expression n fasten vextension n, fat n&aextent n . father n,extra a fault extraordinary a favour (Am favor) nextreme a favourite (Am favorite) a&n,eye n fax n&veyesight n fear n&vfeather nF feature n&vface n,&v federal afacial a fee nfacility n. feed(fed,fed) v fact n feel (felt, felt) v factor n feeling n,factory n fellow n&afade v female a&nfail v&n, fence nfailure n ferry n,fairl a festival nfair2 n, fetch vfaith n fever nfall 1(fell,fallen) v few pron&afall 2(Am)=autumn n fibre(Am fiber) nfalse a fiction nfamiliar a field nfamily n fierce afamous a fight (fought, fought) n&vfan n, figure n&v fancy n. v&a file nfantastic a fill vfantasy n film n&vfar(farther, farthest/further, furthest) a&ad final afolk a & n finance n&v follow v financial a fond afind (found, found) v food nfinel a fool n&vfine2 v foolish a finger n foot (pl feet) n, finish v&nfire n,&v football n, fireworks n for prep&conjforbid (forbade, forbidden) vfirm l n force v&nfirm 2 a forecast (forecast或forecasted) v&nfish n&v forehead n fisherman n foreign afit a&v foreigner nfix v foresee (foresaw, foreseen) vflag n forest n,flame n,&v forever ad,flash n,&v forget (forgot, forgot / forgotten) vflashlight n, forgive (forgave, forgiven) vflat l n, fork nflat 2 a form n.&vflee(fled,fled) v formal aflesh n, format n,flexible a former aflight n fortnignt n, float v fortunate a flood n&v fortune n floor n forward ad,a&v flour n found vflow v&n fountain n flower n fox nflu n fragile a fluency n fragrant a fluent a framework nfly 1(flew,flown) v free a&vfly 2 n, freedom n, focus v&n freeway nfog n freeze (froze, frozen) vfoggy a freezing afold v gay afrequent afresh a gene n,fridge=refrigerator n, general a&n, friend n generation n,friendly a generous a friendship n gentle a frighten v gentleman n, frog n, geography n, from prep gesture n,front a&n. get (got, got;got gotten (Am)) vfrontier n gift nfrost n gifted afruit n, girl nfry v give(gave, given) vfuel n glad afull a . glance v&n fun n,&a glare v&n function n,&v glass nfund n&v global a fundamental a globe n .funny a glory nfur n, glove n furnished a glue n, furniture n. go (went, gone)vfuture n,&a goal n,goat n,G god n,gain v&n, gold n,&a gallery n golden a gallon n, golf ngame n. good(better,best) agap n goods n garage n, goose(pl geese) n,garbage n, govern v garden n, government n garlic n grade n,&v garment n, gradual agas n, graduate v gate n graduation n, gather v grain n,gram n, H grammar n habit ngrand a hair n,grandchild n, haircut n, granddaughter n, half a, n.&ad grandma=grandmother n, hall n,grandpa=grandfather n, ham n grandparent(usalp/) n, harnburger n, grandson n, hammergranny n hand n,&vgrape n, handbag n, graph n, handkerchief n grasp v handle n&v grass n handsome a grateful agravity n, handwriting n great a&ad handy ahang (hung, hung或-ed, -ed) vgreedy a happen vgreen a & n, happiness n greengrocer n, happy agreet v harbour (Am harbor) n,greeting n, hard ad & agrey (Arn, gray) a hardly ad grocery n, hardship n, ground n, hardworking a group n, harm n,&v grow(grew, grown) v harmful a growth n, harmonious a guarantee v&n harmony n, guard n,&v harvest n&v guess v&n hat n,guest n, hate v & n, guidance n, have (has, had, had) vguide n,&v he pronguilty a head n,&v guitar n headache n,gun n headline n,guy n headmaster/mistress n,gym=gymnasium n, health n, gymnastics nhealthy a home n,&adhear (heard, heard) v homeland n. hearing n, hometown n, heart n homework n heat n&v honest a heating n, honey n, heaven n, honour (Am honor) n,&vheavy a hook n,&vheight n, hope n,&vhelicopter n, hopeful ahell n hopeless ahello in,t horrible ahelmet n, horse n,help n,&v hospital nhelpful a host n&vhen n hostess nher pron hot ahere ad hotdog n,hero (heroine) n, hotel nhers pron, hour nherself pron house n,hesitate v household n,&ahi int housewife nhide (hid, hidden) v housework n.high a&ad how adhighway n however ad&conjhill n hug v&n,him pron, huge ahimself pron human a&n,hire v human being n,his pron, humorous ahistoric a humour (Am humor) n,historical a hunger n,history n hungry ahit (hit, hit) n&v hunt vhobby n, hunter n,hold (held, held) v hurricane nhole n hurry vholiday n hurt (hurt, hurt) v&a holy a husband n,increase v&nindeed adIindependence n,I pron, independent aice n, indicate vice-,cream n, individual aidea ,n, industrial aideal a industry n, identification n infection n identify v inflation . nidentity n influence n&vidiom n inform vif conj information nignore v initial aill a&ad injure villegal a injury nillness n ink nillustrate v inn nimage n inner aimagination n, innocent aimagine v insect n immediate a insert v immigration n inside prep,ad&n impact n insist vimply v inspect vimport v&n inspire vimportance n install vimportant a instance n impossible a instant aimpress v instead adimpression n, institute n, impressive a institution n,improve v instruct v improvement n instruction nin prep & ad instrument n,inch n, insurance nincident n, insure vincidentally ad intellectual ainclride v intelligence n, including prep intelligent aincome n, Jintend v jewellery (Am, jewelry) nintention n, job n,interest n & v jog vinterested a join vinteresting a joint ainternal a joke n,internat-ional a journalist n Internet n, journey n interpret v joy n interpreter n, judge n&v interrupt v judgement n interval n, juice n, interview n,& v jump n&vinto prep jungle n, introduce v junction n introduction n, junior ainvent v just a&ad invention n justice n,invest v justify v investigate vinvitation n Kinvite v kangaroo ninvolve v keen airon n.&v keep (kept, kept) v island n kettle n,issue n key a & intit pron keyboard nitem n, kick v&nits pron, kid n,itself pron kill vkilo nJ kilogram n,jacket n kilometre (Am kilometer) njam n, kind l njar n, kind 2 ajaw n kindergarten njazz n kindness njeans n, king njeep n kingdom njet n, kiss n&vkitchen n leaf (pl leaves) n,kite n league n,knee n, leak v&nknife (p/ knrves) n, learn (learnt, learnt或-ed,-ed) vleast a, n&adknock n,&V leather nknow (knew, known) v leave (left, left) v& n. knowledge n, lecture n&v left a, ad&nleg n,lab-laboratory n legal alabour (Am labor) n lemon n,&alack n,&v lemonade nladder n, lend (lent;lent) vlady n length n,lake n, lesson n,lame a let (let, let) vlamp n letter n,land n,&v level n,&alandscape n liberal alane n liberation n,language n liberty nlap n librarian n,laptop n, library nlarge a license nlast a,ad.,n.&v lid nlate a&ad lie 1 n & vlater ad lie 2 vlatter n&a life (pl lives) n, laugh n&v lift v&nlaughter n light n.,v&a launch v&n lightning n,laundry n, like v, prep, conj&ad law n likely a&adlawyer n, limit v&n,lay (laid, laid) v limited alayer n, line n,&vlazy a link v&n,lead (led, led) v& n. lion n,leader n, lip n,leadership n,liquid n&a mad alist n&v madam nlisten v magazine n literally ad magic n,&aliterary a maid n,literature n, mail n&vlitre (Atn liter) n, mailbox nlitter n&v main alittle (less, least) a,ad & n. v mainland nlive v,a&ad maintain vlively a major a&n,load n, majority n,loaf n make (made, made) vloan n, male a&nlocal a & n, man (pl men) n, location n manage vlock n,&v manager n,lonely a mankind nlong a&ad manner nlook n&v many (more, most) pron&aloose a map nlorry n, marathon n,lose (lost, lost) v march n.&vloss n margin n,lost a mark n,&vlot n,&ad market n,loud a marriage nlounge n, marry vlove n,&v marvellous alovely a mask n&vlow a&ad mass n,luck n massive alucky a master v&n luggage n, mat n,lump n match v&n,lunch n material nlung n mathematics=math/ maths nmatter n, & vM mature amachine n maximum a&n,may m,odalv midnight nmaybe ad might modal vmigration n,me pron mild ameal n mile n,mean 1(meant,meant) v military a & n, mean 2 a milk n,&vmeaning v millionaire n, means n mind n,&v meanwhile ad minel pron,measure v&n mine2 n&vmeat n, mineral n,medal n, minibus nmedia n minimum a & n medical a minister n, medicine n ministry n, medium n, minor ameet (met, met) v minority n, meeting n, minus prep&a melon n, minute nmember n, mirror n membership n misery amemorial n,memory n, miss l vmiss2 nmend v mist nmental a mistake (mistook, mistaken) v&n.mention n,&v mistaken amenu n misunderstand merchant a & n, (misunderstood, misunderstood) vmerciful a mix vmercy n, mixture n,merely ad mm=millimetre n merry a mobile a & n, mess n model n,message n, modern ametal n,&a modest amethod n, mom (Am)=mum n, metre (Am meter) n, moment n, microscope n, mommy (Am,)=mumm.y n,microwave n money n,middle n & amonitor v&n must modal v&n, monkey n mutton n,month n, my pron, monument n, myself pron,mood n mystery n,moon n,mop n,&v Nmoral a & n, nail nmore (much, many) a, ad & n. name n& vmoreover ad narrow a&v morning n, nasty amosquito n nation nmother n, national a motherland n nationality n motivation n, nationwide ad motor n, native a&n mountain n, natural am.ountainous a nature nmouse (pl mice) n, navy n, moustache n. near a, ad& prep mouth n, nearby a&ad move v&n nearly ad movement n neat amovie n necessary aMr. n neck nMrs. n necklace n,Ms. n need n.,m.odal v&vmud n needle nmuddy a negative amug n negotiate v。

【英语】高考英语600高频词汇(有中文和音标，背这些吧)高考英语考试大纲虽然要求考生需要掌握3500个单词，但是绝大多数单词大家平时都认识。

大家只要把以下将近600个比较难的、经常在高考英语试题中出现的高频词汇背会就可以了。

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另外，所有笔记使用者将被加入2014年高考备考专用平台，每周定期提供最新资料和高考互动。

11. impose/ım'pəʊz/ vt. 把...加强(on/ɒn/)；采用,利用12. religion/rı'lıdʒən/n/en/. 宗教,宗教信仰13. burst/b\:st/vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂14. dispose/dıs'pəʊz/ vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of/ɒv/)15. blast/blɑ:st/ n/en/. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉16. consume/kən'sju:m/v/vi:/. 消耗,耗尽17. split/splıt/v/vi:/. 劈开；割裂；分裂a/ə/.裂开的18. spit/spıt/v/vi:/. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃19. spill/spıl/v/vi:/. 溢出,溅出,倒出20. extinct/ıks'tıŋkt/a/ə/. 绝灭的,熄灭的slide/slaıd/v/vi:/. 滑动,滑落n/en/. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片bacteria/bæk'tıərıə/n/en/. 细菌21. breed/bri:d/n/en/. 种,品种v/vi:/. 繁殖,产仔22. budget/'bʌdʒıt/n/en/. 预算v/vi:/. 编预算,作安排23. candidate/'kændıdıt/n/en/. 候选人24. campus/'kæmpəs/n/en/. 校园25. transform/træns'fɔ:m/v/vi:/. 转变,变革；变换26. transmit/trænz'mıt/v/vi:/. 传播,播送；传递27. transplant/træns'plɑ:nt/ v/vi:/. 移植28. shift/ʃıft/v/vi:/. 转移；转动；转变29. vary/'veərı/v/vi:/. 变化,改变；使多样化30. vanish/'vænıʃ/ vi. 消灭,不见31. swallow/'swɒləʊ/v/vi:/. 吞下,咽下n/en/. 燕子32. suspicion/səs'pıʃən/n/en/. 怀疑,疑心33. suspicious/səs'pıʃəs/a/ə/. 怀疑的,可疑的34. boundary/'baʊndərı/n/en/. 分界线,边界35. catalog/'kætəlɒɡ/ n/en/. 目录（册）v/vi:/. 编目36. vague/veıɡ/ a/ə/. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain/veın/n/en/. 徒劳,白费38. extraordinary/ıks'trɔ:dnrı/a/ə/. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的39. agent/'eıdʒənt/n/en/. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因40. alcohol/'ælkəhɒl/n/en/. 含酒精的饮料,酒精41. appeal/ə'pi:l/n./vi. 呼吁,恳求42. appreciate/ə'pri:ʃıeıt/ vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏43. approve/ə'pru:v/v/vi:/. 赞成,同意,批准44. stimulate/'stımjʊleıt/ vt. 刺激,激励45. acquire/ə'kwaıə/vt. 取得,获得；学到46. accomplish/ə'kɒmplıʃ/ vt .完成,到达；实行47. network/'netw\:k/n/en/. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络48. insignificant/͵ınsıɡ'nıfıkənt/ a/ə/. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的49. wander/'wɒndə/ vi. 漫游,闲逛50. wax/wæks/n/en/. 蜡51. weave/wi:v/v/vi:/. 织,编52. preserve/prı'z\:v/v/vi:/. 保护,保存,保持,维持53. abuse/ə'bju:z/v/vi:/. 滥用,虐待；谩骂54. academic/͵ækə'demık/a/ə/. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的55. academy/ə'kædəmı/n/en/. （高等）专科院校；学会56. battery/'bætərı/n/en/. 电池（组）57. barrier/'bærıə/n/en/. 障碍；棚栏58. cargo/'kɑ:ɡəʊ/ n/en/. （船、飞机等装载的）货物59. career/kə'rıə/n/en/. 生涯,职业60. vessel/'vesl/n/en/. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管61. vertical/'v\:tıkəl/a/ə/. 垂直的62. obscure/əb'skjʊə/a/ə/. 阴暗,模糊63. extent/ıks'tent/n/en/. 程度,范围,大小,限度64. external/eks't\:nl/a/ə/. 外部的,外表的,外面的65. petrol/'petrəl/n/en/. 汽油66. petroleum/pı'trəʊlıəm/n/en/. 石油67. delay/dı'leı/vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁68. decay/dı'keı/vi. 腐烂,腐朽69. decent/'di:snt/a/ə/. 像样的,体面的70. route/ru:t/n/en/. 路；路线；航线71. ruin/rʊın/v/vi:/. 毁坏,破坏n/en/. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟72. sake/seık/n/en/. 缘故,理由73. satellite/'sætəlaıt/n/en/. 卫星74. temple/'templ/n/en/. 庙宇75. tedious/'ti:dıəs/a/ə/. 乏味道,单调的,76. tend/tend/ vi.易于,趋向77. tendency/'tendənsı/n/en/.趋向,趋势78. ultimate/'ʌltımıt/a/ə/. 极端的,最大的,最终的n/en/. 极端79. adopt/ə'dɒpt/v/vi:/. 收养；采用；采纳80. adapt/ə'dæpt/vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应81. bachelor/'bætʃələ/n/en/. 学士,学士学位；单身汉82. casual/'kæʒjʊəl/a/ə/. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的83. trap/træp/n/en/. 陷阱,圈套v/vi:/. 设陷阱捕捉84. vacant/'veıkənt/a/ə/. 空的,未占用的85. vacuum/'vækjʊəm/n/en/. 真空,真空吸尘器86. oral/'ɔ:rəl/a/ə/. 口头的,口述的,口的87. optics/'ɒptıks/n/en/. （单、复数同形）光学88. organ/'ɔ:ɡən/ n/en/. 器官,风琴89. excess/ık'ses/n/en/. 过分,过量,过剩90. expel/ıks'pel/v/vi:/. 驱逐,开除,赶出91. expend/ıks'pend/v/vi:/. 消费92. expenditure/ıks'pendıtʃə/n/en/. 支出,消费；经费93. expense/ık'spens/n/en/. 开销,费用94. expensive/ıks'pensıv/a/ə/. 花钱多的；价格高贵的95. private/'praıvıt/a/ə/. 私人的,个人的96. individual/͵ındı'vıdjʊəl/a/ə/. 个别的,单独的n/en/. 个人,个体97. personal/'p\:sənl/a/ə/. 个人的,私人的；亲自的98. personnel/͵p\:sə'nel/n/en/. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门99. the/ei:/Pacific/pə'sıfık/Ocean/'əʊʃən/ 太平洋100. the/ei:/Atlantic/ət'læntık/Ocean/'əʊʃən/ 大西洋101. the/ei:/Arctic/'ɑ:ktık/ Ocean/'əʊʃən/ 北冰洋102. the/ei:/Antarctic/ænt'ɑ:ktık/ Ocean/'əʊʃən/ 南冰洋103. grant/ɡrɑ:nt/ vt. 授予,同意,准予104. grand/ɡrænd/ a/ə/. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的105. invade/ın'veıd/v/vi:/. 侵入,侵略,侵袭106. acid/'æsıd/n/en/. 酸,酸性物质a/ə/. 酸的；尖刻的107. acknowledge/ək'nɒlıdʒ/v/vi:/. 承认；致谢108. balcony/'bælkənı/n/en/. 阳台109. calculate/'kælkjʊleıt/ vt. 计算,核算110. calendar/'kælındə/n/en/. 日历,月历111. optimistic/͵ɒptı'mıstık/a/ə/. 乐观112. optional/'ɒpʃənəl/a/ə/. 可以任选的,非强制的113. outstanding/aʊt'stændıŋ/a/ə/. 杰出的,突出的,显著的114. religious/rı'lıdʒəs/a/ə/. 宗教的115. victim/'vıktım/n/en/. 牺牲品,受害者116. video/'vıdıəʊ/n/en/. 电视,视频a/ə/. 电视的,录像的117. videotape n/en/. 录像磁带v/vi:/. 把...录在录像带上118. offend/ə'fend/v/vi:/. 冒犯,触犯119. bother/'bɒeə/v/vi:/. 打搅,麻烦120. interfere/͵ıntə'fıə/v/vi:/. 干涉,干扰,妨碍121. internal/ın't\:nl/a/ə/. 内部的,国内的122. beforehand/bı'fɔ:hænd/ad/æd/. 预先,事先123. racial/'reıʃəl/a/ə/. 人种的种族的124. radiation/͵reıdı'eıʃən/n/en/. 放射物,辐射125. radical/'rædıkəl/a/ə/.根本的；激进的126. range/reındʒ/n/en/. 幅度,范围v/vi:/. （在某范围内）变动127. wonder/'wʌndə/n/en/. 惊奇,奇迹v/vi:/. 想知道,对...感到疑惑128. isolate/'aısəleıt/vt. 使隔离,使孤立129. issue/'ısju:/n/en/. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期130. hollow/'hɒləʊ/a/ə/. 空的,中空的,空虚道131. hook/hʊk/ n/en/. 钩vt. 钩住132. adequate/'ædıkwıt/a/ə/. 适当地；足够133. adhere/əd'hıə/vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持134. ban/bɑ:n/ vt. 取缔,禁止135. capture/'kæptʃə/ vt. 俘虏,捕获136. valid/'vælıd/a/ə/. 有效的,有根据的；正当的137. valley/'vælı/n/en/. 山谷,峡谷138. consistent/kən'sıstənt/a/ə/. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的139. continuous/kən'tınjʊəs/a/ə/. 继续的,连续（不断）的140. continual/kən'tınjʊəl/a/ə/. 不断地,频繁的141. explode/ıks'pləʊd/v/vi:/. 爆炸；爆发；激增142. exploit/ıks'plɔıt/v/vi:/. 剥削；利用,开采143. explore/ıks'plɔ:/v/vi:/. 勘探144. explosion/ıks'pləʊʒən/n/en/. 爆炸；爆发；激增145. explosive/ıks'pləʊsıv/a/ə/. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的146. remote/rı'məʊt/a/ə/. 遥远的,偏僻的147. removal/rı'mu:vəl/n/en/. 除去,消除148. render/'rendə/vt. 使得,致使149. render/'rendə/vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n/en/.交纳, 粉刷, 打底150. precaution/prı'kɔ:ʃən/n/en/. 预防,防备,警惕151. idle/'aıdl/a/ə/. 懒散的,无所事事的152. identify/aı'dentıfaı/vt. 认出,鉴定153. identify/aı'dentıfaı/n/en/. 身份；个性,特性154. poverty/'pɒvətı/n/en/. 贫穷155. resistant/rı'zıstənt/a/ə/.(to/tu:/)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的156. resolve/rı'zɒlv/ vt. 解决；决定,决意157. barrel/'bærəl/n/en/. 桶158. bargain/'bɑ:ɡın/ n/en/. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价159. coarse/kɔ:s/ a/ə/. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的160. coach/kəʊtʃ/ n/en/. 教练；长途公共汽车161. code/kəʊd/ n/en/. 准则,法规,密码162. coil/kɔıl/ n/en/. 线圈v/vi:/. 卷,盘绕163. adult/ə'dʌlt/n/en/. 成年人164. advertise/'ædvətaız/v/vi:/. 为...做广告165. advertisement/əd'v\:tısmənt/n/en/. 广告166. agency/'eıdʒənsı/n/en/. 代理商,经销商167. focus/'fəʊkəs/v/vi:/. （使）聚集n/en/. 焦点,中心,聚焦168. forbid/fə'bıd/vt. 不许,禁止169. debate/dı'beıt/n./v. 辩论,争论170. debt/det/ n/en/. 欠债171. decade/'dekeıd/n/en/. 十年172. enclose/ın'kləʊz/ vt. 围住；把...装入信封173. encounter/ın'kaʊntə/ vt./n. 遭遇,遭到174. globe/ɡləʊb/ n/en/. 地球,世界；地球仪175. global/'ɡləʊbəl/ a/ə/. 全球的；总的176. scan/skæn/ vt. 细看；扫描；浏览177. scandal/'skændl/n/en/. 丑事,丑闻178. significance/sıɡ'nıfıkəns/ n/en/. 意义；重要性179. subsequent/'sʌbsıkwənt/a/ə/. 随后的,后来的180. virtue/'v\:tju:/n/en/. 美德,优点181. virtual/'v\:tjʊəl/a/ə/. 实际上的,事实上的182. orient/'ɔ:rıənt/ vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n/en/. 东方183. portion/'pɔ:ʃən/n/en/. 一部分184. target/'tɑ:ɡıt/ n/en/. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准185. portable/'pɔ:təbl/a/ə/. 手提式的186. decline/dı'klaın/v/vi:/. 拒绝,谢绝；下降187. illusion/ı'lu:ʒən/n/en/. 错觉188. likelihood/'laıklıhʊd/n/en/. 可能,可能性189. stripe/straıp/n/en/. 条纹190. emphasize/'emfəsaız/vt. 强调,着重191. emotion/ı'məʊʃən/n/en/. 情感,感情192. emotional/ı'məʊʃənl/a/ə/. 感情的,情绪（上）的193. awful/'ɔ:fʊl/a/ə/. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的194. awkward/'ɔ:kwəd/a/ə/. 笨拙的,棘手的195. clue/klu:/n/en/. 线索,提示196. collision/kə'lıʒən/n/en/. 碰撞,冲突197. device/dı'vaıs/n/en/. 装置,设备198. devise/dı'vaız/vt. 发明,策划,想出199. inevitable/ın'evıtəbl/a/ə/. 不可避免的200. naval/'neıvəl/a/ə/. 海军的201. navigation/͵nævı'ɡeıʃən/ n/en/. 航行202. necessity/nı'sesıtı/n/en/. 必需品；必要性203. previous/'pri:vjəs/a/ə/. 先,前,以前的204. provision/prə'vıʒən/n/en/. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置205. pursue/pə'sju:/vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行206. stale/steıl/a/ə/. 不新鲜的,陈腐的207. substitute/'sʌbstıtju:t/n/en/. 代用品vt. 代替208. deserve/dı'z\:v/vt. 应受,应得,值得209. discrimination/dıs͵krımı'neıʃən/n/en/. 歧视；辨别力210. professional/prə'feʃənl/a/ə/. 职业的,专门的211. nevertheless/͵nevəeə'les/ad/æd/. 仍然,然而,不过212. neutral/'nju:trəl/a/ə/. 中立的,中性的213. spot/spɒt/n/en/. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污214. secure/sı'kjʊə/a/ə/. 安全的,可靠的215. security/sı'kjʊərıtı/ n/en/. 安全,保障216. scratch/skrætʃ/ v./n. 抓,搔,扒217. talent/'tælənt/n/en/. 才能,天资；人才218. insurance/ın'ʃʊərəns/n/en/. 保险,保险费219. insure/ın'ʃʊə/ vt. 给...保险,保证,确保220. spray/spreı/v/vi:/. 喷,（使）溅散221. medium/'mi:djəm/a/ə/. 中等的,适中的n/en/. 媒介物,新闻媒介222. media/'mi:djə/n/en/. 新闻传媒223. auxiliary/ɔ:ɡ'zıljərı/ a/ə/. 辅助的,备用的224. automatic/͵ɔ:tə'mætık/a/ə/. 自动的225. compete/kəm'pi:t/vi. 竞争,比赛226. competent/'kɒmpıtənt/a/ə/. 有能力的,能胜任的227. competition/kɒmpı'tıʃən/n/en/. 竞争,比赛228. distribute/dıs'trıbjʊ(:)t/ vt. 分发229. disturb/dıs't\:b/vt. 打搅,妨碍230. infer/ın'f\:/v/vi:/. 推论,推断231. integrate/'ıntıɡreıt/ v/vi:/.（使）成为一体,（使）合并232. moist/mɔıst/ a/ə/. 潮湿233. moisture/'mɔıstʃə/n/en/. 潮湿234. promote/prə'məʊt/ vt. 促进；提升235. region/'ri:dʒən/n/en/. 地区；范围；幅度236. register/'redʒıstə/ v./n.登记,注册237. stable/'steıbl/a/ə/. 稳定的238. sophisticated/sə'fıstıkeıtıd/a/ə/. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的239. splendid/'splendıd/a/ə/. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的240. cancel/'kænsəl/vt. 取消,废除241. variable/'veərıəbl/a/ə/. 易变的,可变的242. prospect/'prɒspekt/n/en/. 前景,前途；景象243. prosperity/prɒs'perıtı/n/en/.兴旺,繁荣244. aspect/'æspekt/n/en/. 方面；朝向；面貌245. cope/kəʊp/ vi.(with/wıe/)（成功地）应付,处理246. core/kɔ:/ n/en/. 果心,核心247. maintain/men'teın/vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张248. mainland/`meınlənd/n/en/. 大陆249. discipline/'dısıplın/n/en/. 纪律；惩罚；学科250. domestic/də'mestık/a/ə/. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的251. constant/'kɒnstənt/a/ə/. 不变的,恒定的n/en/. 常数252. cliff/klıf/n/en/. 悬崖,峭壁253. authority/ɔ:'θɔrıtı/n/en/. 权威；当局254. audio/'ɔ:dıəʊ/a/ə/. 听觉255. attitude/'ætıtju:d/n/en/. 态度256. community/kə'mju:nıtı/n/en/. 社区,社会257. commit/kə'mıt/vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）258. comment/'kɒment/ n./vt. 评论259. distinguish/dıs'tıŋɡwıʃ/ vt. 区分,辨别260. distress/dıs'tres/n/en/. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦261. facility/fə'sılıtı/n/en/. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便262. faculty/'fækəltı/n/en/.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员263. mixture/'mıkstʃə/n/en/. 混合,混合物264. mood/mu:d/n/en/. 心情,情绪；语气265. moral/'mɒrəl/a/ə/. 道德上的,有道德的266. prominent/'prɒmınənt/a/ə/. 突出的267. substance/'sʌbstəns/n/en/. 物质；实质268. substantial/səb'stænʃəl/a/ə/. 可观的；牢固的；实质的269. prompt/prɒmpt/ vt. 促使a/ə/. 敏捷的,及时的270. vivid/'vıvıd/a/ə/. 生动的271. waist/weıst/n/en/. 腰,腰部272. weld/weld/ v./n. 焊接273. yawn/jɔ:n/ vi. 打哈欠274. yield/ji:ld/vi.(to/tu:/)屈服于；让出,放弃n/en/. 产量275. zone/zəʊn/ n/en/. 地区,区域276. strategy/'strætıdʒı/n/en/. 战略,策略277. strategic/strə'ti:dʒık/a/ə/. 战略（上）的,关键的278. tense/tens/a/ə/. 紧张的v/vi:/. 拉紧n/en/. 时态279. tension/'tenʃən/n/en/. 紧张（状态）,张力280. avenue/'ævınju:/n/en/. 林荫道,大街281. available/ə'veıləbl/a/ə/. 现成可用的；可得到的282. comparable/'kɒmpərəbl/a/ə/. (with,to)可比较的,类似的283. comparative/kəm'pærətıv/a/ə/. 比较的,相对的284. dash/dæʃ/ vi. 猛冲,飞奔285. data/'deıtə/n/en/. 数据,资料286. dive/daıv/ vi. 跳水,潜水287. diverse/daı'v\:s/a/ə/. 不同的,多种多样的288. entitle/ın'taıtl/vt. 给...权利,给...资格289. regulate/'reɡjʊleıt/ vt. 管理,调节290. release/rı'li:s/vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱291. exaggerate/ıɡ'zædʒəreıt/ v/vi:/. 夸大,夸张292. evil/'i:vl/a/ə/. 邪恶的,坏的293. shrink/ʃrıŋk/ vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩294. subtract/səb'trækt/v/vi:/. 减（去）295. suburb/'sʌb\:b/n/en/. 市郊296. subway/'sʌbweı/n/en/. 地铁297. survey/s\:'veı/n./vt. 调查,勘测298. wealthy/'welθı/a/ə/. 富裕的299. adjust/ə'dʒʌst/v/vi:/. 调整,调节300. attach/ə'tætʃ/ vt. 系,贴；使附属301. profit/'prɒfıt/n/en/. 利润,益处；v/vi:/. 有益于,有利于302. profitable// a/ə/. 有利可图的303. slope/sləʊp/ n/en/. 斜坡,斜面304. reinforce/͵ri:ın'fɔ:s/ vt. 增强,加强305. reject/rı'dʒekt/ vt. 拒绝306. fatal/'feıtl/a/ə/. 致命的；重大的307. fate/feıt/n/en/. 命运308. humble/'hʌmbl/a/ə/. 谦逊的；谦虚的309. illegal/ı'li:ɡəl/ a/ə/. 不合法的,非法的310. award/ə'wɔ:d/ vt. 授予,判给n/en/. 奖品,奖金311. aware/ə'weə/a/ə/. 意识到312. column/'kɒləm/n/en/. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏313. comedy/'kɒmıdı/n/en/. 喜剧314. dumb/dʌm/ a/ə/. 哑的；沉默的315. dump/dʌmp/ vt. 倾卸,倾倒316. deaf/def/ a/ə/. 聋的；不愿听的317. decorate/'dekəreıt/vt. 装饰,装璜318. principal/'prınsəp(ə)l/a/ə/. 最重要的n/en/. 负责人,校长319. vocabulary/və'kæbjʊlərı/n/en/. 词汇（量）；词汇表320. venture/'ventʃə/n/en/. 风险投资,风险项目v/vi:/. 冒险；取于321. version/'v\:ʃən/n/en/. 版本,译本；说法322. principle/'prınsəpl/n/en/. 原则,原理323. prior/'praıə/a/ə/. 优先的,在前的324. priority/praı'ɒrıtı/n/en/. 优先,重点325. prohibit/prə'hıbıt/vt. 禁止,不准326. remarkable/rı'mɑ:kəbl/ a/ə/. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的327. remedy/'remıdı/n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗328. repetition/͵repı'tıʃən/n/en/. 重复,反复329. vain/veın/a/ə/. 徒劳的,无效的330. undertake/͵ʌndə'teık/ vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应331. unique/ju:'ni:k/a/ə/. 唯一的,独特的332. obstacle/'ɒbstəkl/n/en/. 障碍（物）,妨碍333. odd/ɒd/ a/ə/. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的334. omit/əʊ'mıt/ vt. 省略335. opponent/ə'pəʊnənt/n/en/. 敌手,对手336. opportunity/͵ɒpə'tju:nıtı/n/en/. 机会,时机337. orchestra/'ɔ:kıstrə/n/en/. 管弦乐队338. semester/sı'mestə/n/en/. 学期；半年339. semiconductor/'semıkən'dʌktə/n/en/. 半导体340. seminar/'semınɑ:/ n/en/. 研讨会341. terminal/'t\:mınl/a/ə/. 末端的,极限的n/en/. 终点342. territory/'terıtərı/n/en/. 领土343. approximate/ə'prɒksımeıt/a/ə/. 大概的,大约v/vi:/. 近似344. arbitrary/'ɑ:bıtrərı/ a/ə/. 随意的,未断的345. architect/'ɑ:kıtekt/ n/en/. 建筑师346. architecture/'ɑ:kıtektʃə/ n/en/. 建筑学347. biology/baı'ɒlədʒı/n/en/. 生物学348. geography/dʒı'ɒɡrəfı/ n/en/. 地理（学）349. geology/dʒı'ɒlədʒı/n/en/. 地质学350. geometry/dʒı'ɒmıtrı/n/en/. 几何（学）351. arithmetic/ə'rıθmətık/n/en/. 算术352. algebra/'ældʒıbrə/n/en/. 代数353. entertainment/entə'teınmənt/n/en/. 娱乐；招待,款待354. enthusiasm/ın'θju:zıæzəm/n/en/. 热情,热心355. entry/'entrı/n/en/. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）356. environment/ın'vaıərənmənt/n/en/. 环境357. episode/'epısəʊd/n/en/. 插曲,片段358. equation/ı'kweıʃən/n/en/. 方程（式）359. restrain/rıs'treın/vt. 阻止,抑制360. restraint/rıs'treınt/n/en/. 抑制,限制361. resume/rı'zju:m/v/vi:/. （中断后）重新开始362. severe/sı'vıə/a/ə/. 严重的363. sexual/'seksjʊəl/a/ə/. 性的364. simplicity/sım'plısıtı/n/en/. 简单；朴素365. simplify/'sımplıfaı/vt. 简化366. sorrow/'sɒrəʊ/n/en/. 悲哀,悲痛367. stuff/stʌf/n/en/. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满368. temporary/'tempərərı/a/ə/. 暂时的,临时的369. temptation/temp'teıʃən/n/en/. 诱惑,引诱370. terror/'terə/n/en/. 恐怖371. thrust/θrʌst/ v/vi:/. 挤,推,插372. treaty/'tri:tı/n/en/. 条约,协定373. arise/ə'raız/vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身374. arouse/ə'raʊz/ vt. 引起,激起；唤醒375. burden/'b\:dn/n/en/. 重担,负荷376. bureau/bjʊə'rəʊ/n/en/. 局,办事处377. marvelous/'mɑ:vəlz/ a/ə/. 奇迹般的,惊人的378. massive/'mæsıv/a/ə/. 大的,大量的,大块的379. mature/mə'tjʊə/a/ə/. 成熟的380. maximum/'mæksıməm/a/ə/. 最高的,最大的381. minimum/'mınıməm/a/ə/. 最低的,最小的382. nonsense/'nɒnsəns/n/en/. 胡说,冒失的行动383. nuclear/'nju:klıə/a/ə/. 核子的,核能的384. nucleus/'nju:klıəs/n/en/. 核385. retail/'ri:teıl/n./v./ad. 零售386. retain/rı'teın/vt. 保留,保持387. restrict/rıs'trıkt/vt. 限制,约束388. sponsor/'spɒnsə/n/en/. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助389. spur/sp\:/ n./vt. 刺激,激励390. triumph/'traıəmf/n/en/. 胜利,成功391. tuition/tju:'ıʃən/n/en/. 学费392. twist/twıst/vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪393. undergraduate/͵ʌndə'ɡrædjʊıt/ n/en/. 大学肄业生394. universal/͵ju:nı'v\:səl/a/ə/. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的395. universe/'ju:nıv\:s/n/en/. 宇宙396. via/'vaıə/prep/prep/. 经由,经过,通过397. vibrate/vaı'breıt/v/vi:/. 振动,摇摆398. virus/'vaıərəs/n/en/. 病毒399. voluntary/'vɒləntərı/a/ə/. 自愿的400. volunteer/vɒlən'tıə(ɒ)/n/en/. 志愿者v/vi:/. 自愿（做）401. vote/vəʊt/ v/vi:/. 选举n/en/. 选票402. wagon/'wæɡən/ n/en/. 四轮马车,铁路货车403. appoint/ə'pɔınt/ vt. 任命,委派404. approach/ə'prəʊtʃ/v/vi:/. 靠近,接近n/en/. 途径,方式405. appropriate/ə'prəʊprııt/a/ə/. 适当的406. bunch/bʌntʃ/ n/en/. 群,伙；束,串407. bundle/'bʌndl/n/en/. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢408. ceremony/'serımənı/n/en/. 典礼,仪式409. chaos/' keıɒs/n/en/. 混乱,紊乱410. discount/'dıskaʊnt/n/en/. （价格）折扣411. display/dı'spleı/n./vt. 陈列,展览412. equivalent/ı'kwıvələnt/a/ə/. 相等的a/ə/. 相等物413. erect/ı'rekt/a/ə/. 竖直的v/vi:/. 建造,竖立414. fax/fæks/ n./vt. 传真415. fertile/'f\:taıl/a/ə/. 肥沃的；多产的416. fertilizer/'f\:tı͵laızə/n/en/. 肥料417. grateful/'ɡreıtfʊl/ a/ə/. 感激的418. horror/'hɒrə/n/en/. 恐怖419. horrible/'hɒrəbl/a/ə/. 可怕的420. Internet/'ıntənet/n/en/. 国际互联网,因特网421. interpret/ın't\:prıt/v/vi:/. 翻译,解释422. interpretation/ın͵t\:prı'teıʃən/n/en/. 解释,说明423. leak/li:k/v/vi:/. 漏,渗出424. lean/li:n/ vi. 倾斜,倚,靠425. leap/li:p/ vi. 跳跃426. modify/'mɒdıfaı/ vt. 修改427. nylon/'naılən/n/en/. 尼龙428. onion/'ʌnjən/n/en/. 洋葱429. powder/'paʊdə/n/en/. 粉末430. applicable/'æplıkəbl/a/ə/. 可应用的,适当的431. applicant/'æplıkənt/n/en/. 申请人432. breadth/bredθ/n/en/.宽度433. conservation/͵kɒnsə(:)'veıʃən/n/en/. 保存,保护434. conservative/kən's\:vətıv/a/ə/. 保守的435. parallel/'pærəlel/n/en/. 平行线；可相比拟的事物436. passion/'pæʃən/n/en/. 激情,热情437. passive/'pæsıv/a/ə/. 被动的,消极的438. pat/pæt/ v./n. 轻拍,轻打439. peak/pi:k/n/en/. 山峰,顶点440. phenomenon/fı'nɒmınən/n/en/. 现象441. reluctant/rı'lʌktənt/a/ə/. 不情愿的,勉强的442. rely/rı'laı/vi.(on/ɒn/ ,upon)依赖,指望443. relevant/'relıvənt/a/ə/. 有关的,切题的444. reliable/rı'laıəbl/a/ə/. 可靠的445. relief/rı'li:f/n/en/. 轻松,宽慰；减轻446. reputation/͵repjʊ(:)'teıʃən/n/en/. 名气,声誉447. rescue/'reskju:/vt./n. 营救448. triangle/'traıæŋɡl/ n/en/. 三角（形）449. sequence/'si:kwəns/n/en/. 连续；顺序450. shallow/'ʃæləʊ/a/ə/. 浅的451. shiver/'ʃıvə/ vi/n. 发抖452. signature/'sıɡnıtʃə/ n/en/. 签名453. sincere/sın'sıə/a/ə/. 诚挚的,真诚的454. utility/ju:'tılıtı/n/en/. 功用,效用455. utilize/ju:'tılaız/vt. 利用456. utter/'ʌtə/ vt. 说出a/ə/. 完全的,彻底的457. variation/͵veərı'eıʃən/n/en/. 变化,变动458. vehicle/'vi:ıkl/n/en/. 交通工具,车辆459. applause/ə'plɔ:z/n/en/. 鼓掌,掌声460. jungle/'dʒʌŋɡl/ n/en/. 丛林,密林461. knot/nɒt/ n/en/. 结vt. 把...打成结462. appliance/ə'plaıəns/n/en/. 器具,器械463. consent/kən'sent/n/en/. 准许,同意vi (to/tu:/)准许,同意464. conquer/'kɒŋkə/ vt. 征服465. defect/dı'fekt/n/en/. 缺点,缺陷466. delicate/'delıkıt/a/ə/. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的467. evolve/ı'vɒlv/v/vi:/.演变468. evolution/͵i:və'lu:ʃən/n/en/. 演变,进化469. frown/fraʊn/ v./n. 皱眉470. frustrate/frʌs'treıt/ vt. 使沮丧471. guarantee/͵ɡærən'ti:/ vt./n. 保证472. guilty/'ɡıltı/ a/ə/. 内疚的；有罪的473. jealous/'dʒeləs/a/ə/. 妒忌的474. jeans/dʒi:ns/n/en/. 牛仔裤475. liquor/'lıkə/n/en/. 酒,烈性酒476. liter/litre n/en/. 升477. modest/'mɒdıst/a/ə/. 谦虚道478. molecule/'mɒlıkju:l/n/en/. 分子479. orbit/'ɔ:bıt/n/en/. 轨道v/vi:/. （绕...）作轨道运行480. participate/pɑ:'tısıpeıt/ v/vi:/. (in/ın/)参与,参加481. particle/'pɑ:tıkl/ n/en/. 微粒482. particularly/pə'tıkjʊləlı/ad/æd/. 特别,尤其483. respond/rıs'pɒnd/ vi. 回答,答复；反应484. sensible/'sensəbl/a/ə/. 明智的485. sensitive/'sensıtıv/a/ə/. 敏感到,灵敏的486. tremble/'trembl/vi. 颤抖487. trial/'traıəl/n/en/. 审讯；试验488. apparent/ə'pærənt/a/ə/. 显然的,明白的489. appetite/'æpıtaıt/n/en/. 胃口；欲望490. deposit/dı'pɒzıt/n/en/. 存款,定金v/vi:/.存放,储蓄491. deputy/'depjʊtı/n/en/. 副职,代表492. derive/dı'raıv/vt. 取得,得到；(from/frɒm/)起源于493. descend/dı'send/v/vi:/. 下来,下降494. missile/'mısaıl/n/en/. 导弹495. mission/'mıʃən/n/en/. 使命；代表团496. mist/mıst/n/en/.薄雾497. noticeable/'nəʊtısəbl/a/ə/. 显而易见到498. notify/'nəʊtıfaı/ vt. 通知,告知499. notion/'nəʊʃən/n/en/. 概念；意图,想法500. resemble/rı'zembl/vt. 像,类似于501. reveal/rı'vi:l/vt. 揭露502. revenue/'revınju:/n/en/. 收入,岁入；税收503. shelter/'ʃeltə/n/en/. 掩蔽处；住所504. shield/ʃi:ld/n/en/. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护505. vital/'vaıtl/a/ə/. 重要的；致命的,生命的506. vitally/'vaıtllı/ ad/æd/. 极度,非常；致命地507. urban/'\:bən/a/ə/. 城市的508. urge/\:dʒ/ vt. 鼓励,激励509. urgent/'\:dʒənt/a/ə/. 急迫的,紧急得510. usage/'ju:zıdʒ/n/en/. 使用,用法511. violence/'vaıələns/n/en/. 强力,暴力512. violent/'vaıələnt/a/ə/. 强暴的513. welfare/'welfeə/n/en/. 福利514. whatsoever/wɒtsəʊ'evə(ɒ)/ad/æd/. （用于否定句）任何515. whereas/(h)weər'æz/conj. 然而,但是,尽管516. essential/ı'senʃəl/a/ə/. 必不可少的；本质的517. estimate/'estımeıt/n./vt. 估计,估量518. evaluate/ı'væljʊeıt/ vt. 评估,评价519. exceed/ık'si:d/vt. 超过,越出520. exceedingly/ık'si:dıŋlı/ad/æd/. 非常,极其521. exclaim/ıks'kleım/v/vi:/. 呼喊,大声说522. exclude/ıks'klu:d/vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括523. exclusive/ıks'klu:sıv/a/ə/. 读有的,排他的524. flee/fli:/ vi. 逃走525. flexible/'fleksəbl/a/ə/. 易弯曲的526. flock/flɒk/ n/en/. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人527. hardware/'hɑ:dweə/ n/en/. 五金器具528. harmony/'hɑ:mənı/ n/en/. 和谐,融洽529. haste/heıst/n/en/. 急速,急忙530. hatred/'heıtrıd/n/en/. 憎恶,憎恨531. incident/'ınsıdənt/n/en/. 事件,事变532. index/'ındeks/n/en/. 索引,标志533. infant/'ınfənt/n/en/. 婴儿534. infect/ın'fekt/v/vi:/. 传染535. inferior/ın'fıərıə/a/ə/. 劣等的,次的,下级的536. infinite/'ınfınıt/a/ə/. 无限的537. ingredient/ın'ɡri:dıənt/ n/en/. 组成部分538. inhabitant/ın'hæbıtənt/n/en/. 居民539. jail/dʒeıl/ n/en/. 监狱540. jam/dʒæm/ n/en/. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞541. laser/'leızə/n/en/. 激光542. launch/lɔ:ntʃ/ vt. 发动,发起543. luxury/'lʌkʃərı/n/en/. 奢侈；奢侈品544. magnet/'mæɡnıt/ n/en/. 磁铁,磁体545. male/meıl/a/ə/. 男性的,雄的546. manual/'mænjʊəl/a/ə/. 用手的,手工做的n/en/. 手册547. manufacture/͵mænjʊ'fæktʃə/ vt./n. 制造,加工548. marine/mə'ri:n/a/ə/. 海的；海产的549. naked/'neıkıd/a/ə/. 裸露的550. neglect/nı'ɡlekt/ vt. 忽视,忽略551. origin/'ɒrıdʒın/n/en/. 起源,出身552. oval/'əʊvəl/ a/ə/. 椭圆形的n/en/. 椭圆形553. presumably/prı'zju:məbəlı/ad/æd/. 大概,可能554. prevail/prı'veıl/vi. 流行,盛行555. quit/kwıt/v/vi:/. 停止556. quotation/kwəʊ'teıʃən/n/en/. 引文,引语557. recreation/rekrı'eıʃ(ə)n/n/en/. 娱乐活动558. recruit/rı'kru:t/vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）559. skim/skım/ vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览560. slender/'slendə/a/ə/. 苗条的,修长的561. theme/θi:m/n/en/.主题562. textile/'tekstaıl/n/en/. 纺织品563. tropical/'trɒpıkl/a/ə/. 热带的,炎热的564. kneel/ni:l/ vi. 跪565. label/'leıbl/n/en/. 标签566. nuisance/'nju:sns/n/en/. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）567. numerous/'nju:mərəs/a/ə/. 众多的,许多的568. passport/'pɑ:spɔ:t/ n/en/. 护照569. prescribe/prıs'kraıb/vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法570. primitive/'prımıtıv/a/ə/. 原始的,早期的571. ridge/rıdʒ/ n/en/. 脊,山脊,埂572. rigid/'rıdʒıd/a/ə/. 严格的；僵硬的573. smash/smæʃ/ vt. 粉碎,打烂574. software/'sɒftweə/n/en/. 软件575. lunar/'lju:nə/a/ə/. 月的,月球的576. submerge/səb'm\:dʒ/ vi. 潜入水中577. tissue/'tısju:/n/en/. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸578. motivate/'məʊtıveıt/ vt. 激励,激发579. motive/'məʊtıv/n/en/. 动机,目的580. generate/'dʒenə͵reıt/ vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）581. lest/lest/ conj. 唯恐,免得582. liable/'laıəbl/a/ə/. 可能的,大概的；(to/tu:/)易于...的583. liberal/'lıbərəl/a/ə/. 自由得584. favorable/'feıərəbl/a/ə/. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的585. favorite/'feıvərıt/a/ə/. 特别受喜欢的n/en/. 喜爱的人或物586. submit/səb'mıt/vi.(to)屈服,听从587. timber/'tımbə/n/en/. 木材,原木。

全国高考英语考试大纲3500词汇表(英文打印版)Aa(an)art abandon vability nable aabnormal a aboard prep abolish v abortion nabout ad & prep above prep, a & ad abroad adabrupt a absence nabsent a absolute a absorb v abstract a & n absurd a abundant a abuse v academic a & n academy n accelerate v accent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate a accuse v accustomed a ache v & n achieve v achievement nacid aacknowledge vacquaintance nacquire vacquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement nadapt vadaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress nadequate aadjust vadjustment nadministration nadmirable aadmire vadmission nadmit vadolescence nadolescent a & nadopt vadore vadult nadvance v & nadvantage nadventure nadvertise vadvertisement nadvice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad, prep &conjafternoon nafterward(s)adagain adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent naggressive aago adagree vagreement nagricultural aagriculture nahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalcohol nalcoholic a & nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad, a & pronallergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prepalongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adaluminium(Am aluminum)nalways adam v(be)a.m./am, A.M./AMabbramateur aamaze vamazing aambassador nambassadress nambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement n analyse v analysis n ancestor n anchor v & n ancient aand conj anecdote n anger nangle nangry aanimal nankle n anniversary n announce v annoy vannual a another a & pron answer n & v ant nAntarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron & a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple n applicant napplication napply vappoint vappointment nappreciate vappreciation napproach n & vappropriate aapproval napprove vapproximately adapron narbitrary aarch narchitect narchitecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose, arisen)varithmetic narm n & varmchair narmy naround ad & preparrange varrangement narrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad, conj & prepash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & naside adask vasleep aaspect nassess vassessment nassist vassistance nassistant nassociate vassociation nassume vassumption nastonish vastronaut nastronomer nastronomy nat prepathlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken)v & aaward naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad, a & nbackground nbackward(s)adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria)nbad(worse, worst)abadminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball n basement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket n basketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom n bathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)v beach nbean nbean curd nbear 1nbear 2vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat, beaten)v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conj become(became, become)vbed nbeddings n bedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep, ad & conj beg vbegin(began, begun)vbehalf nbehave vbehaviour(Ambehavior)nbehind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent, bent)vbeneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo nbiochemistry nbiography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit, bitten)vbitter ablack a & nblackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew, blown)vblue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke, broken)v & nbreakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought,brought)vbroad abroadcast(broadcast,broadcast或-ed, -ed)vbrochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism n budget nbuffet nbuild(built, built)v building nbunch n bungalow n burden n bureaucratic a burglar nburn(burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed)v & n burst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness n businessman/woman( plbusinessmen/women) nbusy abut conj & prep butcher n & v butter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought, bought) vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel n camera ncamp n & vcampaign ncan 1(could);can’t=cannotmodal vcan 2ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast, cast)vcastle ncasual acat ncatalogue ncatastrophe ncatch(caught, caught)vcategory ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk nceiling ncelebrate vcelebration ncell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre(Am centimeter)ncentral acentre(Am center)ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(plchairmen/women)nchalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & ncharge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check)nchess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children) nchildhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose, chosen)vchopsticks nchorus nChristian nChristmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcircuit ncirculate vcircumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil a civilian n civilization n clap v clarify v class n classic a classify v classmate n classroom n claw nclay nclean v & a cleaner n clear aclerk n clever a click v climate n climb v clinic n clock n clone v close a & ad cloth n clothes n clothing n cloud n cloudy a club n clumsy a coach ncoal ncoast ncoat n cocoa n coffee n coin n coincidence n coke ncold a & n collar n colleague n collect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color)n& vcomb n & vcombine vcome(came, come)vcomedy ncomfort ncomfortable acommand n & vcomment ncommercial acommit vcommitment ncommittee ncommon acommunicate vcommunication ncommunism ncommunist n & acompanion ncompany ncompare vcompass ncompensate vcompete vcompetence ncompetition ncomplete a & vcomplex a & ncomponent ncomposition ncomprehension ncompromise vcompulsory acomputer nconcentrate vconcept nconcern v & nconcert nconclude vconclusion nconcrete acondemn vcondition nconduct vconductor nconference nconfident aconfidential aconfirm vconflict nconfuse vcongratulate vcongratulation nconnect vconnection nconscience nconsensus nconsequence nconservation nconservative aconsider vconsiderate aconsideration nconsist vconsistent aconstant aconstitution nconstruct vconstruction nconsult vconsultant nconsume vcontain vcontainer ncontemporary acontent 1ncontent 2acontinent ncontinue vcontradict vcontradictory acontrary n & acontribute vcontribution ncontrol v & ncontroversial aconvenience nconvenient aconventional aconversation nconvey vconvince vcook n & vcooker ncookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner ncorporation ncorrect v & acorrection ncorrespond vcorrupt a & vcost n & vcosy(Am cozy)acottage ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal vcount vcounter ncountry ncountryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncourt ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal n criterion(pl criteria) ncrop ncross n & v crossing n crossroads n crowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & v curious a currency n curriculum n curtain ncushion ncustom n customer n customs ncut(cut, cut)v & n cycle vcyclist nDdad=daddy ndaily a, ad & n dam ndamage n & v damp a & n dance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal vdark a & ndarkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & vdaughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate vdecoration ndecrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense)ndefend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & ndeliberately addelicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist ndepartment(Dept.)ndeparture ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe vdescription ndesert v & ndeserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert ndestination ndestroy vdetective ndetermine vdevelop vdevelopment ndevote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog)ndiamond ndiary ndictation ndictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug, dug)vdigest vdigital adignity ndilemma ndimension ndinner ndinosaur ndioxide ndip vdiploma ndirect a & vdirection ndirector ndirectory ndirty adisability ndisabled adisadvantage ndisagree vdisagreement ndisappear vdisappoint vdisappointed adisaster ndiscount ndiscourage vdiscover vdiscovery ndiscrimination ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndisgusting adish ndisk=disc ndislike vdismiss vdistance ndistant adistinction ndistinguish vdistribute vdistrict ndisturb v disturbing adive vdiverse adivide vdivision ndivorce vdizzy ado(did, done)v doctor n document ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm)n dot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & ad download n & v downstairs ad downtown ad, n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew, drawn) vdrawback n drawer ndream(dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed)n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank, drunk) vdrive(drove, driven) vdriver n drop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digitalversatile disk ndynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a, ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate, eaten)vecology nedge nedition neditor neducate veducation neducator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a, conj & adelder nelect velectric aelectrical aelectricity nelectronic aelegant aelephant nelse ade-mail n & vembarrass vembassy nemergency nemperor nemploy vempty aencourage vencouragement nend n & vending nendless aenemy nenergetic aenergy nengine nengineer nenjoy venjoyable aenlarge venough pron, a &adenquiry nenter venterprise nentertainment nenthusiastic aentire aentrance nentry nenvelope nenvironment nenvy v & nequal a & vequality nequip vequipment neraser nerror nerupt vescape n & vespecially adessay nEurope nEuropean a & nevaluate veven adevening nevent neventually adever adevery aeverybody proneveryday aeveryone proneverything proneverywhere adevidence nevident aevolution nexact aexam=examinationnexamine vexample nexcellent aexcept prepexchange n & vexcite vexcuse n & vexercise n & vexhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect v expectation n expense n expensive a experience n experiment n expert nexplain v explanation n explicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & v expose vexpress v & n expression n extension nextra a extraordinary a extreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair 1afair 2nfaith nfall 1(fell, fallen)v fall 2(Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan n fancy n, v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther, farthest或further, furthest) a& adfare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor)nfavourite(Am favorite)a & nfax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed, fed)vfeel(felt, felt)vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber)nfiction nfield nfierce afight(fought, fought)n & vfigure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found, found)vfine 1afine 2vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm 1nfirm 2afish n & vfisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat 1aflat 2nflee(fled, fled)vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly 1(flew, flown)vfly 2nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet)nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade,forbidden)vforce vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen)vforest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten)vforgetful aforgive(forgave,forgiven)vfork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom n freeway nfreeze(froze, frozen) vfreezing a frequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigeratornfriend nfriendly a friendship n frighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & n frontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & a function n & v fundamental a funeral nfunny afur nfurnished a furniture nfuture nGgain vgallery ngallon ngame ngarage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic ngarment ngas n gate ngather vgay ageneral a & ngeneration ngenerous agentle agentleman ngeography ngeometry ngesture nget(got, got)vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave, given)vglad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went, gone)vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better, best)agoods ngoose(pl geese)ngovern vgovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild ngranddaughter ngrandma=grandmother ngrandpa=grandfatherngrandparents ngrandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & adgreedy agreen a & ngreengrocer ngreet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray)agrill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow(grew, grown)vgrowth nguarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium ngymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang(hung, hung或-ed, -ed)vhappen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor)nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave(has, had, had)vhe pronhead n & vheadache nheadline nheadmaster nheadmistress n health nhealthy ahear(heard, heard)v hearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight n helicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pron hesitate vhi inthide(hid, hidden)v high a & ad highway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit(hit, hit)v & n hobby nhold(held, held)v hole nholiday nholy ahome n & ad homeland n hometown n homework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor)n & vhook n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conjhowl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being nhumorous ahumour(Am humor)nhunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane nhurry vhurt(hurt, hurt)vhusband nhydrogen nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity nidentification nidiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine vimmediately adimmigration nimport v & nimportance nimportant aimpossible aimpress vimpression nimprove vin prep & adinch nincident ninclude vincome nincrease v & nindeed aindependence nindependent aindicate vindustry ninfluence n & vinform vinformation ninitial ainjure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent ainsect ninsert vinside prep & adinsist vinspect vinspire vinstant ainstead adinstitute ninstitution ninstruct vinstruction ninstrument ninsurance ninsure vintelligence nintend vintention ninterest ninteresting ainternational aInternet ninterpreter ninterrupt vinterval ninterview n & vinto prepintroduce vintroduction ninvent vinvention ninvitation ninvite viron n & virrigation nis v (be)island nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry) njob njog vjoin vjoke njournalist n journey njoy njudge n & v judgement(judgment) njuice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nK kangaroo nkeep(kept, kept)v kettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram n kilometre(Am kilometer)nkind 1nkind 2a kindergarten n kindness nking nkingdom n kiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives)nknock n & vknow(knew, known)vknowledge nLlab=laboratory nlabour(Am labor)nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid, laid)vlazy alead(led, led)v & nleader nleaf(pl leaves)nleague nleak vlearn(learnt, learnt或-ed, -ed)vleast nleather nleave(left, left)vlecture nleft a, ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alemonade nlend(lent, lent)vlength nlesson nlet(let, let)vletter nlevel nliberation nliberty nlibrarian nlibrary nlicense nlid nlie 1n & vlie 2(lay, lian)vlife(pl lives) nlift v & nlight n, v & alightning nlike v & preplikely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten vliterature nliterary alitre(Am liter)nlitter vlittle(less, least)alive v & alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & vlonely along a & adlook n & vloose alorry nlose(lost, lost)vloss nlot nloud alounge nlove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky aluggage nlunch nlung nMmachine nmad amadam/madame nmagazine nmagic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake 1nmake 2(made, made)vmale a & nman(pl men)nmanage vmanager nmankind nmanner nmany(more,most)pro n,nmap nmaple nmarathon nmarble nmarch n & vmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster v & nmat nmatch v & n material n mathematics=math(s) nmatter n & v mature a maximum a & n may modal v maybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant, meant) vmeaning nmeans n meanwhile ad measure vmeat nmedal nmedia nmedical a medicine n medium nmeet(met, met)v & nmeeting nmelon n member nmemorial n & amemory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant a & nmerciful amercy nmerely admerry amess nmessage nmessy ametal n & amethod nmetre(Am meter)nmicroscope nmicrowave nmiddle nmidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmillimetre(Ammillimeter)nmillionaire nmind n & vmine 1n & vmine 2pronmineral nminibus nminimum aminister nministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss 1nmiss 2vmissile nmist nmistake(mistook,mistaken)v & nmistaken amisunderstand(misunderstood,misunderstood)vmix vmixture nmobile amodel nmodem nmodern amodest amom=mum nmoment nmommy=mummy nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmonument nmoon nmop n & vmoral a & nmore(much,many)a,ad,nmorning nMoslem nmosquito nmost a & admother nmotherland nmotivation nmotor nmotorcycle nmotto nmountain nmountainous amourn vmouse(pl mice)nmoustache nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr. (mister)nMrs. (mistress)nMs.nmuch a & admud nmuddy amultiply vmurder vmuseum nmushroom nmusic nmusical a & nmusician nmust modal vmustard nmutton nmy pronmyself pronNnail nname n & vnarrow anation nnational anationality nnationwide adnative anatural anature nnavy nnear a, ad & prepnearby anearly adneat anecessary aneck nnecklace nneed n & modal v。

高考英语词汇量要求高考英语词汇量是考生在高考中必须掌握的词汇数量，它是考生英语水平的重要衡量标准。

高考英语词汇量的要求是根据考试内容和难度设定的，它是考生在英语学习过程中积累的单词量。

高考英语词汇量的要求对于考生来说是非常重要的，下面我们将从几个方面进行分析。

一、高考英语词汇量的要求高考英语中要求考生掌握的单词量在5000个左右，这些单词涵盖了英语中的常用单词、短语、句型等，在考试中，考生需要根据题目要求和语境理解单词的含义，并正确使用。

二、高考英语词汇量对考生的影响1.决定语言能力的高低掌握越多的单词，考生在阅读、听力、写作中的理解和表达能力就越强。

2.对成绩的影响高考英语中30%的分值是语言知识的测验，其中不仅包括语法知识，还包括词汇量的测验，如果考生词汇量不足，就会对成绩产生很大的影响。

三、提高高考英语词汇量的方法1.拓展词汇量的范围考生应尽量透彻掌握英语课本中的词汇，同时也应留意英语教材中的生词和重点词汇。

除此之外，考生可以通过阅读英语文章、听听英语电台或收听英语录音等方式来拓展词汇量。

2.背单词考生可以通过背单词的方式来学习记忆单词。

背单词的方法有很多种，包括写单词卡片、使用APP软件、通过语境记忆等等，考生可以根据自己的情况选择合适的方法。

3.多练习多做高考英语模拟试题、大量练习高考历年真题，这样可以熟悉题型和考试难度，了解单词的错误使用和常见的语言知识点，同时也可以对语法和单词进行深入的理解和运用。

总之，英语词汇量是英语学习过程中最基本也是最重要的一部分，只有积累足够的单词量，才能在高考中有更好的表现，在未来的学习、生活和工作中也能更好地应对各种英语需求。

2024年高考英语词汇量要求是考生必须掌握一定数量的英语词汇，这是考试成功的基础。

根据教育部门的规定，高考英语词汇量要求为3500个左右，包括一些常见的短语和固定搭配。

考生在备考时，需要注重词汇的积累，通过阅读、听力、写作等多种方式扩大词汇量。

同时，也需要注重词汇的运用，能够正确地拼写、发音并理解单词的含义和用法。

在备考过程中，考生可以使用一些词汇记忆方法，如联想记忆、语境记忆、词根词缀记忆等，提高记忆效果。

同时，也需要做一些词汇练习，如选择填空、词汇匹配等，巩固所学词汇并提高应用能力。

总之，词汇量是高考英语考试中的重要考查内容之一，考生需要认真备考，注重词汇的积累和应用，以提高自己的英语水平。

高考英语考试大纲虽然要求考生需要掌握3500个单词，但是绝大多数单词大家平时都认识。

大家只要把以下将近600个比较难的、经常在高考英语试题中出现的高频词汇背会就可以了。

学好英语，单词是第一关，学习哥祝愿大家高考时都能考到130分以上！1. accelerate /?k'sel?re?t/ vt. 加速,促进2. absolute /'?bs?lu:t/ a/. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的3. liberal /'l?b?r?l/ a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的4. transport /tr?ns'p?:t/ vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具5. mild /ma?ld/ a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的6. tender /'tend?/ a. 温柔的；脆弱的7. nuisance /'nju:sns/ n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）32. suspicion /s?s'p???n/ n. 怀疑,疑心33. suspicious /s?s'p???s/ a. 怀疑的,可疑的34. boundary /'ba?nd?r?/ n. 分界线,边界35. catalog /'k?t?l?ɡ/ n. 目录（册）v. 编目36. vague /ve?ɡ/ a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain /ve?n/ n. 徒劳,白费38. extraordinary /?ks'tr?:dnr?/ a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的39. agent /'e?d??nt/ n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因40. alcohol /'?lk?h?l/ n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精41. appeal /?'pi:l/ n./vi. 呼吁,恳求42. appreciate /?'pri:??e?t/ vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏43. approve /?'pru:v/ v. 赞成,同意,批准44. stimulate /'st?mj?le?t/ vt. 刺激,激励45. acquire /?'kwa??/ vt. 取得,获得；学到46. accomplish /?'k?mpl??/ vt. 完成,到达；实行47. network /'netw?:k/ n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络48. insignificant /??ns?ɡ'n?f?k?nt/ a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的49. wander /'w?nd?/ vi. 漫游,闲逛50. wax /w?ks/ n. 蜡51. weave /wi:v/ v. 织,编76. tend /tend/ vi.易于,趋向77. tendency /'tend?ns?/ n.趋向,趋势78. ultimate /'?lt?m?t/ a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端79. adopt /?'d?pt/ v. 收养；采用；采纳80. adapt /?'d?pt/ vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应81. bachelor /'b?t??l?/ n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉82. casual /'k??j??l/ a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的83. trap /tr?p/ n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉84. vacant /'ve?k?nt/ a. 空的,未占用的85. vacuum /'v?kj??m/ n. 真空,真空吸尘器86. oral /'?:r?l/ a. 口头的,口述的,口的87. optics /'?pt?ks/ n/.（单、复数同形）光学88. organ /'?:ɡ?n/ n. 器官,风琴89. excess /?k'ses/ n. 过分,过量,过剩90. expel /?ks'pel/ v. 驱逐,开除,赶出91. expend /?ks'pend/ v. 消费92. expenditure /?ks'pend?t??/ n. 支出,消费；经费93. expense /?k'spens/ n. 开销,费用94. expensive /?ks'pens?v/ a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的95. private /'pra?v?t/ a. 私人的,个人的120. interfere /??nt?'f??/ v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍121. internal /?n't?:nl/ a. 内部的,国内的122. beforehand /b?'f?:h?nd/ ad. 预先,事先123. racial /'re???l/ a. 人种的种族的124. radiation /?re?d?'e???n/ n. 放射物,辐射125. radical /'r?d?k?l/ a. 根本的；激进的126. range /re?nd?/ n. 幅度,范围v.（在某范围内）变动127. wonder /'w?nd?/ n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑128. isolate /'a?s?le?t/ vt. 使隔离,使孤立129. issue /'?sju:/ n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期130. hollow /'h?l??/ a. 空的,中空的,空虚道131. hook /h?k/ n. 钩vt. 钩住132. adequate /'?d?kw?t/ a. 适当地；足够133. adhere /?d'h??/ vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持134. ban /bɑ:n/ vt. 取缔,禁止135. capture /'k?pt??/ vt. 俘虏,捕获136. valid /'v?l?d/ a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的137. valley /'v?l?/ n. 山谷,峡谷138. consistent /k?n's?st?nt/ a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的139. continuous /k?n't?nj??s/ a. 继续的,连续（不断）的163. adult /?'d?lt/ n. 成年人164. advertise /'?dv?ta?z/ v. 为...做广告165. advertisement /?d'v?:t?sm?nt/ n. 广告166. agency /'e?d??ns?/ n. 代理商,经销商167. focus /'f??k?s/ v.（使）聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦168. forbid /f?'b?d/ vt. 不许,禁止169. debate /d?'be?t/ n./v. 辩论,争论170. debt /det/ n. 欠债171. decade /'deke?d/ n. 十年172. enclose /?n'kl??z/ vt. 围住；把...装入信封173. encounter /?n'ka?nt?/ vt./n. 遭遇,遭到174. globe /ɡl??b/ n. 地球,世界；地球仪175. global /'ɡl??b?l/ a. 全球的；总的176. scan /sk?n/ vt. 细看；扫描；浏览177. scandal /'sk?ndl/ n. 丑事,丑闻178. significance /s?ɡ'n?f?k?ns/ n. 意义；重要性179. subsequent /'s?bs?kw?nt/ a. 随后的,后来的180. virtue /'v?:tju:/ n. 美德,优点181. virtual /'v?:tj??l/ a. 实际上的,事实上的182. orient /'?:r??nt/ vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方207. substitute /'s?bst?tju:t/ n. 代用品vt. 代替208. deserve /d?'z?:v/ vt. 应受,应得,值得209. discrimination /d?s?kr?m?'ne???n/ n. 歧视；辨别力210. professional /pr?'fe??nl/ a. 职业的,专门的211. nevertheless /nev?e?'les/ ad. 仍然,然而,不过212. neutral /'nju:tr?l/ a. 中立的,中性的213. spot /sp?t/ n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污214. secure /s?'kj??/ a. 安全的,可靠的215. security /s?'kj??r?t?/ n. 安全,保障216. scratch /skr?t?/ v./n. 抓,搔,扒217. talent /'t?l?nt/ n. 才能,天资；人才218. insurance /?n'???r?ns/ n. 保险,保险费219. insure /?n'???/ vt. 给...保险,保证,确保220. spray /spre?/ v. 喷,（使）溅散221. medium /'mi:dj?m/ a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介222. media /'mi:dj?/ n. 新闻传媒223. auxiliary /?:ɡ'z?lj?r?/ a. 辅助的,备用的224. automatic /??:t?'m?t?k/ a. 自动的225. compete /k?m'pi:t/ vi. 竞争,比赛226. competent /'k?mp?t?nt/ a. 有能力的,能胜任的251. constant /'k?nst?nt/ a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数252. cliff /kl?f/ n. 悬崖,峭壁253. authority /?:'θ?r?t?/ n. 权威；当局254. audio /'?:d???/ a. 听觉255. attitude /'?t?tju:d/ n. 态度256. community /k?'mju:n?t?/ n. 社区,社会257. commit /k?'m?t/ vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）258. comment /'k?ment/ n./vt. 评论259. distinguish /d?s't??ɡw??/ vt. 区分,辨别260. distress /d?s'tres/ n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦261. facility /f?'s?l?t?/ n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便262. faculty /'f?k?lt?/ n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员263. mixture /'m?kst??/ n. 混合,混合物264. mood /mu:d/ n. 心情,情绪；语气265. moral /'m?r?l/ a. 道德上的,有道德的266. prominent /'pr?m?n?nt/ a. 突出的267. substance /'s?bst?ns/ n. 物质；实质268. substantial /s?b'st?n??l/ a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的269. prompt /pr?mpt/ vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的270. vivid /'v?v?d/ a. 生动的295. suburb /'s?b?:b/ n. 市郊296. subway /'s?bwe?/ n. 地铁297. survey /s?:'ve?/ n./vt. 调查,勘测298. wealthy /'welθ?/ a. 富裕的299. adjust /?'d??st/ v. 调整,调节300. attach /?'t?t?/ vt. 系,贴；使附属301. profit /'pr?f?t/ n. 利润,益处v. 有益于,有利于302. profitable /profitable/ a. 有利可图的303. slope /sl??p/ n. 斜坡,斜面304. reinforce /?ri:?n'f?:s/ vt. 增强,加强305. reject /r?'d?ekt/ vt. 拒绝306. fatal /'fe?tl/ a. 致命的；重大的307. fate/fe?t/ n. 命运308. humble /'h?mbl/ a. 谦逊的；谦虚的309. illegal /?'li:ɡ?l/ a. 不合法的,非法的310. award /?'w?:d/ vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金311. aware /?'we?/ a. 意识到的312. column /'k?l?m/ n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏313. comedy /'k?m?d?/ n. 喜剧314. dumb /d?m/ a. 哑的；沉默的339. semiconductor /'sem?k?n'd?kt?/ n. 半导体340. seminar /'sem?nɑ:/ n. 研讨会341. terminal /'t?:m?nl/ a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点342. territory /'ter?t?r?/ n. 领土343. approximate /?'pr?ks?me?t/ a. 大概的,大约v. 近似344. arbitrary /'ɑ:b?tr?r?/ a. 随意的,未断的345. architect /'ɑ:k?tekt/ n. 建筑师346. architecture /'ɑ:k?tekt??/ n. 建筑学347. biology /ba?'?l?d??/ n. 生物学348. geography /d??'?ɡr?f?/ n. 地理（学）349. geology /d??'?l?d??/ n. 地质学350. geometry /d??'?m?tr?/ n. 几何（学）351. arithmetic /?'r?θm?t?k/ n. 算术352. algebra /'?ld??br?/ n. 代数353. entertainment /ent?'te?nm?nt/ n. 娱乐；招待,款待354. enthusiasm /?n'θju:z??z?m/ n. 热情,热心355. entry /'entr?/ n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）356. environment /?n'va??r?nm?nt/ n. 环境357. episode /'ep?s??d/ n. 插曲,片段358. equation /?'kwe???n/ n. 方程（式）383. nuclear /'nju:kl??/ a. 核子的,核能的384. nucleus /'nju:kl??s/ n. 核385. retail /'ri:te?l/ n./ad. 零售386. retain /r?'te?n/ vt. 保留,保持387. restrict /r?s'tr?kt/ vt. 限制,约束388. sponsor /'sp?ns?/ n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助389. spur /sp?:/ n./vt. 刺激,激励390. triumph /'tra??mf/ n. 胜利,成功391. tuition /tju:'???n/ n. 学费392. twist /tw?st/ vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪393. undergraduate /??nd?'ɡr?dj??t/ n. 大学肄业生394. universal /?ju:n?'v?:s?l/ a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的395. universe /'ju:n?v?:s/ n. 宇宙396. via /'va??/ prep. 经由,经过,通过397. vibrate /va?'bre?t/ v. 振动,摇摆398. virus /'va??r?s/ n. 病毒399. voluntary /'v?l?nt?r?/ a. 自愿的400. volunteer /v?l?n't??(?)/ n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）401. vote/v??t/ v. 选举n. 选票402. wagon /'w?ɡ?n/ n. 四轮马车,铁路货车427. nylon /'na?l?n/ n. 尼龙428. onion /'?nj?n/ n. 洋葱429. powder /'pa?d?/ n. 粉末430. applicable /'?pl?k?bl/ a. 可应用的,适当的431. applicant /'?pl?k?nt/ n. 申请人432. breadth /bredθ/ n. 宽度433. conservation /?k?ns?(:)'ve???n/ n. 保存,保护434. conservative /k?n's?:v?t?v/ a. 保守的435. parallel /'p?r?lel/ n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物436. passion /'p???n/ n. 激情,热情437. passive /'p?s?v/ a. 被动的,消极的438. pat /p?t/ v./n. 轻拍,轻打439. peak /pi:k/ n. 山峰,顶点440. phenomenon /f?'n?m?n?n/ n. 现象441. reluctant /r?'l?kt?nt/ a. 不情愿的,勉强的442. rely /r?'la?/ vi.(on ,upon)依赖,指望443. relevant /'rel?v?nt/ a. 有关的,切题的444. reliable /r?'la??bl/ a. 可靠的445. relief /r?'li:f/ n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻446. reputation /?repj?(:)'te???n/ n. 名气,声誉471. guarantee /?ɡ?r?n'ti:/ vt./n. 保证472. guilty /'ɡ?lt?/ a. 内疚的；有罪的473. jealous /'d?el?s/ a. 妒忌的474. jeans /d?i:ns/ n. 牛仔裤475. liquor /'l?k?/ n. 酒,烈性酒476. liter/litre /?li:t?(r)/ n. 升477. modest /'m?d?st/ a. 谦虚道478. molecule /'m?l?kju:l/ n. 分子479. orbit /'?:b?t/ n. 轨道v.（绕...）作轨道运行480. participate /pɑ:'t?s?pe?t/ v. (in)参与,参加481. particle /'pɑ:t?kl/ n. 微粒482. particularly /p?'t?kj?l?l?/ ad. 特别,尤其。