2014年福建省南平一中自主招生英语学科试卷

福州一中2014年高中招生（面向福州以外地区）综合素质测试英语卷（考试时间：50分钟满分：80分）学校姓名准考证号第一卷选择题（1至50题）每题只有一个选项是正确的。

请将正确答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上。

一．单项选择（共20小题，满分20分）1.—Have a nice weekend!—___________.A. Thank youB. That’s OKC. The same to youD. I agree2. The young couple have been looking for houses for some time, but haven’t yetfound _________ they can afford.A. oneB. thatC. themD. it3.—The Korean TV play they are talking about is really a hit.—Do you mean the one _________ title is Man From the Stars?A. whichB. thatC. itsD. whose4. Tens of thousands of people died in the terrible earthquake _________ Wenchuan inMay, 2008.A. hitB. hittingC. hittedD. hits5. Their cheerful voices showed that they were having a(n) _________ discussion.A. noisyB. seriousC. excitedD. friendly6. Father asked Ann _________ the night before.A. when she has gone to bedB. when had she gone to bedC. when she went to bedD. when did she go to bed7. Most of the time he collected information, _________ it and did experiments.A. studiedB. studyingC. to studyD. studies8. —Why are you so crazy about football?—For me, football is _________ game of fun, _________ game that makes me get toknow so many wonderful players.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the9. She made _________ good friends there, so she felt quite happy.A. a fewB. a great deal ofC. a great many ofD. a little10. Explain this again _________ we will puzzle the students.A. andB. butC. soD. or11. The old photos the man was quite fond of _________ him so many happy memoriesof his study life in Eton College.A. bringingB. had broughtC. has broughtD. brought12. —__________?—Yes, I’m looking for the Old Trafford Stadium.A.What can I do for youB.What’s the matterC.Need helpD.Where are you going13. The boy wanted to take his latest iPhone to school, but his mother told him__________.A. not to doB. not toC. don’t do itD. not do it14. The number of people present at the James Blunt’s concert was __________thanexpected. There were few tickets left.A. much lessB. much moreC. much largerD. many more15. Zhang Ziyi __________ to be one of the most successful actresses in China.A. believedB. is believedC. has believedD. believes16. —The exam was not difficult for the students, was it?—__________. Most of them could pass it.A. Yes, it wasB. Yes, it wasn’tC. No, it wasn’tD. No, it was17. —Would you mind if I asked you where you’re from?—__________.A. Yes, pleaseB. Sure. I was born in ChesterC. Not at all. You can do itD. Not in the least. I’m from Chester18. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house __________I would be staying in.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. when19. —Have you heard about “culture __________”?—You mean the feelings of anxiety people have when they visit a foreign country for the first time.A. happinessB. shockC. disappointmentD. surprise20. —How do you find the martial arts movie The Grandmaster?—__________.A. Good ideaB. By accidentC. Through a close friendD. Amazing二．完形填空（共15小题，满分15分）A lady and her husband walked without anappointment（预约）into the outer office of Harvard’spresident. But they were 21 by his secretary andkept waiting. For hours, the secretary took no notice ofthem, 22 that the couple would finally becomedisappointed and go away. But they didn’t. The secretaryfinally decided to disturb the president, though23 .A few minutes later, the president walked towards the couple with a 24 face. The lady told him, “We had a son that25 Harvard many years ago. He loved Harvard. He was happy here. But about a year ago, he was accidentally 26 . My husband and I would like to set up a memorial(纪念物)for him, somewhere on campus.”The president wasn’t27 . Instead, he was shocked. “Madam,” he said, “we 28 put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and died. If we did, this place would look like a cemetery(墓地).” “Oh, no.” the lady29 quickly, “We don’t want to put up a statue. We would like to give a building to Harvard.” The president rolled his eyes and 30 at the couple quickly and then exclaimed(大声叫), “A building! Do you have any31 how much a building costs? We have spent over ＄7,500,000 on the campus buildings at Harvard.” For a moment the lady was silent. The president was 32 , because he could get rid of them now. Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly, “Is that all it costs to start a33 ? Why don’t we just start our own?” Her husband nodded.34 their offer was turned down, Mr. and Mrs. Stanford traveled to California where they founded the university that bears their 35 , a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer cared about.21．A．watched B．stopped C．followed D．asked 22．A．hoping B．finding C．saying D．imagining23．A．suddenly B．carefully C．immediately D．unwillingly 24．A．pleasant B．warm C．cold D．sad 25．A．attended B．visited C．studied D．taught 26．A．died B．injured C．killed D．missing 27．A．satisfied B．cold C．moved D．patient 28．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 29．A．explained B．expressed C．changed D．told 30．A．laughed B．shouted C．looked D．called 31．A．suggestion B．idea C．thought D．opinion 32．A．disappointed B．surprised C．interested D．pleased 33．A．department B．university C．business D．statue 34．A．Once B．While C．Since D．Though 35．A．name B．son C．picture D．family三．阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）AIn the 19th century, English people liked to go to the seaside. In those days, ladies wore long bathing dresses, and men wore bathing suits. Women did not walk about on the beach in their bathing dresses. They hired a bathing machine. A bathing machine was used for changing in, and for taking the bather down to the sea. It cost 2 pence to hire a machine and an attendant(侍者). When she had paid, the bather climbed up the back steps and got into the bathing machine. Then she changed into her bathing dress. When she had changed, the machine was pulled down to the sea. The bathing machine stopped in the water and the bather went down the front steps into the water. If she did not want to get into the sea, the attendant pulled her in.36. A 19th-century English lady bathing in the sea would wear something like________.37. Who used the bathing machine?A. Women bathers.B. Both men and women bathers.C. Women bathers who couldn't swim.D. Women bathers who wanted to swim in the bathing machine.38. A bathing machine was mainly used for _____________.A. giving the bather a pleasant ride on the beachB. giving the bather some exercise before getting into the waterC. protecting the bather from catching cold from the sea windD. protecting the bather from being seen in a bathing dress out of waterBTristan da Cunha, a 38-square-mile island,is the farthest inhabited island in the world,according to the Guinness Book of Records. Itis 1,510 miles southwest of its nearestneighbor, St. Helena, and 1,950miles west ofAfrica. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral（葡萄牙海军上将）of the same name in1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.Coming in a close second –and often wrongly mentioned as the most distant land－is Easter Island, which lies 1,260 miles east of its nearest neighbor, Pitcairn Island, and 2,300 miles west of South America.The mountainous 64-square-mile island was settled around the 5th century, supposedly by people who were lost at sea. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1,000 huge stone figures, called moai, for which the island is most famous.On Easter Sunday, 1772, however, settlers from Holland moved in and gave the island its name. Today, 2,000 people live on the Chilean land. They share one street, a small airport, and a few hours of television per day.39．It can be learned from the text that the island of Tristan da Cunha _____________.A．was named after its discovererB．got its name from Holland settlersC．was named by the British governmentD．got its name from the Guinness Book of Records40．Which of the following is most famous for moai?A．Tristan da Cunha. B．Pitcairn Island.C．Easter Island. D．St. Helena.41．Which country does Easter Island belong to?A．Britain. B．Holland. C．Portugal. D．Chile.42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Tristan da Cunha is the most distant island in the world with no people on it.B. Many people regard Easter Island as the most distant land.C. The name of Easter Island goes all the way back to the 5th century.D. The huge stones figures were supposedly built by the early settlers from Holland.COur eyes may be playing tricks on us. New research shows that sometimes people physically see what they want to see. Cornell University social psychologist (心理学家) David Dunning carried out experiments to test whether wishful thinking can actually affect what we see.“It’s well proved from what is experienced in everyday life, and from the laboratory as well, that people think what they want to thi nk,” he says. “We’re taking this a step further. We're asking if strong wishes and fears can actually affect what people physically see.”Dunning and his assistants told volunteers that a computer game would show them either a letter or number to decide whether they would drink orange juice or fruit syrup (果子露).As they wrote in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, the computer would flash an ambiguous picture, whi ch could be seen as the letter “B” or the number “13”. Volunteers who were told that a letter would get them orange juice most often reported seeing “B”. Those who were told that a number would get them orange juice most often saw “13”.The researchers also used a hi dden camera to track volunteers’eye movements, particularly the first eye movement. “We don't control them,” Dunning says, “and they don't even know that we are watching them, so it honestly shows what a person is seeing.”“This research suggests that the brain is doing a lot of work between the eye and the conscious awareness to aff ect what we think,”Dunning concludes(得出结论). “Before we even see the world, our brain has decided to keep what we want to see anda void what we don't want to see.”43. The passage is mainly about _____________.A. the eye movements of some volunteersB. an experiment by the Journal of Personality and Social PsychologyC. a social psychologist Dunning and his assistantsD. new findings on what may affect what we see44. In Dunning's experiment, if “13” gets you orange juice, which of the following willalso get you orange juice?A. B. C. D.45. The underlined word “ambiguous” most probably means _____________.A. interestingB. unclearC. importantD. old46. Which of the following statements is true according to Dunning's findings?A. The brain can influence people's vision.B. The brain forgets what it wants to see.C. The eyes can't see without strong wishes and fears.D. The brain is not actually connected to the eyes.DTreasure hunts have excited people's imagination for hundreds of years both in real life and in books such as Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island. Kit Williams, a modern writer, had the idea of combining the real excitement of a treasure hunt with clues found in a book when he wrote a children's story, Masquerade, in 1979.The book was about a hare, and a month before it came out Williams buried(埋) a gold hare in a park in Bedfordshire. The book contained a large number of clues to help readers find the hare, but Williams put in a lot of "red herrings", or false clues, to mislead them.Ken Roberts, the man who found the hare, had been looking for it for nearly two years. Although he had been searching in the wrong area most of the time, he found it by logic(逻辑), not by luck. His success came from the fact that he had gained an important clue at the start. He had realized that the words: "One of Six to Eight "under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon, the first of Henry VIII's six wives. Even here, however, Williams had succeeded in misleading him. Ken knew that Katherine of Aragon had died at Kimbolton in Cambridgeshire in 1536 and thought that Williams had buried the hare there. He had been digging there for over a year before a new idea came to him. He found out that Kit Williams had spent his childhood near Ampthill, in Bedfordshire, and thought that he must have buried the hare in a place he knew well, but he still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon, until one day he saw two stone crosses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773.Even then his search had not come to an end. It was only after he had spent several nights digging around the cross that he decided to write to Kit Williams to find out if he was wasting his time there. Williams encouraged him to continue, and on February 24th 1982, he found the treasure. It was worth ￡3000 in the beginning, but the excitement it had caused since its burial made it much more valuable.47. The underlined word "them"(paragraph1) refers to _____________ .A. red herringsB. treasure huntsC. Henry VIII's six wivesD. readers of Masquerade48. What is the most important clue in the story to help Ken Roberts find the hare？A. Two stone crosses in Ampthill.B. Stevenson's Treasure Island.C. Katherine of Aragon.D. Williams' home town.49. The stone crosses in Ampthill were built _____________.A. to tell people about what happened in 1773B. to show respect for Henry VIII's first wifeC. to serve as a road sign in Ampthill ParkD. to tell people where the gold hare was50. Which of the following describes Roberts' logic in searching for the hare?a. Henry VIII's six wivesb. Katherine's burial place at Kimboltonc. Williams' childhood in Ampthilld. Katherine of Aragone. stone crosses in Ampthill ParkA. a-b-c-e-dB. d-b-c-e-aC. a-d-b-c-eD. d-a-b-c-e第二卷四．选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、正确。

英语试题(满分： 100 分考试时间： 90 分钟 )I. 选择填空(共15 小题；每小题1 分，总分15 分)从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( )1. We will never forget what happened in Wenchuan ______the afternoon of May 12, 2022.A. inB. byC. atD. on( )2. Students ______ be careful when they do they do chemical experiments in the lab.A. CanB. mayC. mustD. need( )3. —How nice the music sounds!—It does! The peaceful music will make you feel______.A. relaxedB. boredC. movedD. excited( )4. I’ve got two tickets for tonight’s concert, one is for me, ______ is for you.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other ( )5. —People find it hard to get across the river.—I think at least two bridges ______ over it.A. needB. are neededC. are needingD. will need ( )6. —Did James speak to you this morning?—No, he ______ me, but he didn’t notice me.A. passedB. sawC. greetedD. knocked ( )7. —Can I ______ your dictionary?—Sorry, I’ve ______ it to Tim.A. lend; borrowedB. borrow; lentC. borrow; lendD. lend; borrow( )8. —Could you tell me if he ______ tomorrow?—Sorry, I’ve no idea.A. comesB. has comeC. will comeD. came( )9. When I hurriedly got to the airport, the lady at the window told me that there were no ______ left on that plane.A. placesB. seatsC. spaceD. room( )10. My younger brother couldn’t work out the answer and ______.A. so could IB. nor I couldC. so can ID. nor could I( )11. —Do you know ______?—Yes. It’s 13 billion.A. what is the population of ChinaB. the population of China is whatC. how many are the population of ChinaD. the population of China is how much ( )12. Your dream won’t come true______ you know what your dream is.A. afterB. whileC. unlessD. since( )13. Shaolin Temple______ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.A. whereB. whatC. whoD. which( )14. —How far is it to the airport? 20 kilometers?—No, it’s ______. About 30 kilometers.A. farB. fartherC. the fartherD. the farthest ( )15. —Do you know how much the trip will cost?—$4,000, or ______ like that.A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothingII. 完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1 分，总分20 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B 、C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2014年福建省南平市高中毕业班适应性考试（英语2高考英语2014-05-22 2113(）water from rain, and the only soil they ever come in contact with is the dust that may blow on their leaves.64．From the passage we know that the evolutionary scale is graded according to _______ .A. evolutionary cyclesB. heights and depthsC. timeD. kinds65．The “bromeliad” is a plant that _______ .A．has useless roots B. is a pineappleC．can grow anywhere D. takes up water through its leaves66．The most suitable title for this passage is “_______ ”.A. Absorption of water by plantsB. Rootless plantsC. Plants in the desertD. Higher plantsDLONDON, England（CNN）--- The youngest person to sail solo around the world returned home Thursday from his 30,000-mile, 282-day ocean journey.K^S*5U.C#O%MMike Perham, 17, sailed into Lizard Point in Cornwall, the southernmost point in Britain, at 947 a.m., his race team said.“It feels absolutely brilliant,” Mike told CNN by phone hours before crossing the finishing line. “I’m really, really excited to be going across the line at last. It doesn't feel like long since I crossed it first.”Mike set off on his round-the-world trip on November 18, 2014. He has been sailing his yacht（游艇）, single-handedly, though a support team has been sailing next to him along the way.The teen has now achieved the title of Youngest Sailor to Circumnavigate the Globe Solo, according to the Guinness World Records.Mike learned how to sail when he was seven years old from his father, Peter and at age 14, he sailed across the Atlantic alone.The teenager’s school --- which Mike describes as “highly supportive” of his trip --- has redesigned his coursework to fit in with his trip. It also gave him some coursework to do during “quiet moments,” according to Mike’s Web site.There haven’t been many of those quiet moments. Repeated autopilot failures forced him to stop for repairs in Portugal, the Canary Islands, South Africa, and twice in Australia, according to his Web site.Bad weather in the Southern Ocean --- between Australia and Antarctica --- forced Mike to battle 50ft waves and 57 mph winds. He said at one point, a “freak wave” picked up the boat and turned it on its side.“My feet were on the ceiling at the time,” he told CNN. “That was a really hairy moment, and I was certainly thinking, ‘Why am I here?’ But we took the sails off and the day after I thought, ‘This is brilliant!’”Mike describes his father as his biggest hero, always supportive of what he wanted to achieve. Peter Perham said he wasn't too worried about his son facing dangerous situations at sea, as long as he knew what to do and stayed safe.67. Mike Perham returned to Britain in _______ .A. AugustB. SeptemberC.October D. November68. Mike Perham is _______ that went on the round-the-world trip in the world up till now.A. the firstB. the bravestC. theluckiest D. the youngest69. We can infer from the passage that _______ .A. the English school is the same as oursB. the English school doesn’t care for studentsC. the English school has a humane managementD. the English school gives students a lot of course work70. According to the passage, Mike did anything EXCEPT _______ on his trip.A. regretB. worryC.abandon D. fear71. The passage mainly tells us _______ .A. Mike’s exciting sail trip around the globeB. how Mike’s father taught him to sail a boatC. why CNN wanted to report the news to the publicD. the introduction of the Guinness World RecordsEAttitude is an internal（内在的）state that influences the choices of personal action made by the individual. Some researchers considerthat attitudes come from differences between beliefs and ideas; others believe that attitudes come from emotional states. Here, we focus on the effects of attitudes upon behavior, that is, upon the choices of action made by the individual.The kinds of actions taken by human beings are obviously influenced greatly by attitudes. Whether one listens to classical music or rock, whether one obeys the speed limit while driving, whether one encourages one’s husband or wife to ex press his or her own ideas－all are influenced by attitudes. These internal states are acquiredthroughout life from situations one is faced with in the home, in the streets, and in the school.Of course, the course of action chosen by an individual in any situation will be largely determined by the particulars of that situation. An individual who has a strong attitude of obeying laws may drive too fast when he is in a hurry and no police cars in sight.A child who has a strong attitude of honesty may steal a penny when she thinks no one will notice. But the internal state which remains unchanged over a period of time, and which makes the individual behave regularly in a variety of situations, is what is meant by an attitude.Attitudes are learned in a variety of ways. They can result from single incidents, as when an attitude toward snakes is acquired by an experience in childhood at the sudden movement of a snake. They can result from the individual’s experiences of success and pleasure, as when someone acquires a positive attitude toward doing crossword puzzles by being able to complete some of them. And frequently, they are learned by copying other people’s behavior, as when a child learns how to behave toward foreigners by observing the actions of his parents. Regardless of these differences, there is something in common in the learning and modification（修正）of attitudes.72. According to the passage, attitudes _______ .A. come from different situations in one’slifeB. are largely affected by one’s behaviorC. remain unchanged in one’s dailylifeD. could be chosen according to one’s will73. The author uses the examples in Paragraph 3 to show _______ .A. people often make mistakes when they are not noticedB. people with good attitudes may sometimes do bad deedsC. particulars of a situation may influence an individual’s actionD. an individual may change his or her attitude fairly easily74. Which of the following is TRUE about the learning of attitudes?A. Attitudes are only learned through one’s success.B. Attitudes learned in danger will last longer.C. Copying others’ behavior is not a good idea.D. Attitudes can be learned from one’s parents.75. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Differences of Attitudes.B. Nature of Attitude.C. Choices of Attitudes.D. Modification of Attitude.2014年南平市高中毕业班适应性考试试卷第II卷（非选择题, 共35分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文填词(共2014小题；每小题1分，满分2014分)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。

义务教育基础课程初中教学资料2014年福建省南平市初中毕业、升学考试英语I．听力部分（共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）A．单句理解听句子，从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画（句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）B．听对话根据所听到的内容，选择正确的选项（对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）第一节听下面3段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

听第一段对话，回答第6题。

6．Whose coat is this?A. Kate's.B. John's.C. Jim's.听第二段对话，回答第7题。

7. Whom would Tom like to go to Xiamen with?A. His friends.B. His teacherC. His classmates.听第三段对话，回答第8题。

8. How does the man like to travel?A. By plane.B. By train.C. By bus.第二节听下面3段对话，每段对话后有二或三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

听第四段对话，回答9、10题。

9.Where is Jeff going?A. To Alice's party.B. To his school. C．To a concert.10. What will Jeff wear?A．A T-shirt and jeans. B．A shirt and a tie. C．A shirt. and jeans.听第五段对话，回答11 .12题。

11. What is Sam going to do this evening?A. To do some shopping.B. To meet some friends.C. To see a film.12. When must Sam come home tonight?A. Before 10:30.B. Before 10:45. C．Before 11:15.听第六段对话，回答13至15题。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．[2014·福建卷] In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________，knives and forks.A．another B．othersC．both D．all21．B考查代词辨析。

句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在其他的国家，(人们用)刀叉(吃饭)。

another“另外一个”，后接单数名词；others其他的人或物；both两者；all意为“所有的”，指代可数名词时表示“三者及以上”。

根据句意可知选择B项。

22．[2014·福建卷] Our club is open to everyone ________ age, sex or educational background.A．due to B．except forC．along with D．regardless of22．D考查介词短语辨析。

句意：我们的俱乐部对每个人开放，不考虑年龄、性别和教育背景。

(be) due to由于，因为，到……期限；except for除了；along with和，一起；regardless of无论，不管，不考虑。

根据句意可知选择D项。

23．[2014·福建卷] —Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A．stayed B．stayC．had stayed D．am staying23．A考查动词的时态。

福建省南平市政和一中、周宁一中联考2014届高三上学期第二次月考英语1高考英语2014-11 1423()政和一中2014届高三第二次月考英语试卷第一部分：听力（共2节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有2014秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does Bob come from?A．France． B．America． C．Australia ．2．What is the woman going to do first?A．Go to the cinema． B．Attend aparty C．Go to the post office．3．What do we know about Jim?A．He has lost his job． B．He is very lazy． C．He has got a new jOb．4．How many postcards will the two speakers probably buy in total?A．8． B．2014． C．14．5．Why does Jimmy stay up late?A．His mother wants him to do his homework．B．He has to finish his homework．C．He is too tired to sleep at this hour．第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What will the man most probably do locally?A．Have a sightseeing tour．B．Attend a conference．C．Have a business talk．7．What do we know about the man’s booking?A．From the 17th to 20th．B．A double room with a private bathroom．C．Check-in around 7：30 a．m．Friday．听第7段材料，回答第8至2014题。

福建省南平市2014-2015年度高一上学期期末考试英语试题（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：一、试题分两卷。

第一卷共四大题，分值为110分。

第二卷共三大题,分值为40分。

二、第一卷的答案和第二卷的答案直接填写在答卷纸上。

要求字迹清楚，卷面整洁。

第一卷（共110分）I．听力（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does Jane look like?A. She is fat.B. She is short.C. She is tall.2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.3. What is the third class for tomorrow?A. Chemistry.B. English.C. Chinese.4. When is the central park usually closed?A. On Sunday.B. On Thursday.C. On Wednesday.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a train station.B. At the airport.C. On a plane.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

英语试卷 第1页（共42页）英语试卷 第2页（共42页）绝密★启用前2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1. 本试卷共12页，包含选择题（第1题～第75题，共75题）、非选择题（第76题～第86题，共11题）两部分。

本卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置上。

3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。

4. 作答选择题，必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共115分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9. 18.C. £9.15.答案是C 。

1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address. 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt. 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A.A new professor. B.A department head.C.A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Clothes.C. News.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: Excuse me. This is the address. How do I find it?M: Right. You’ll need a street map. Here’s one, and I’ll show you where it is.2.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Oh my! My car broke down, and I have to meet my aunt at the railway station before noon.M: You’re lucky. I can drop you off on my way.3.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: Did you hear that Mr. Peterson is coming next week, Gordon?M: Yes, so I called all the department heads to my office this morning. We need to give him reports on our program.4.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: I hope you like the book I lent you. I wasn’t sure if you’d be interested.M: I had the same doubt at first. But once I started, I simply couldn’t put it down.5.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: What is going on? It’s May, and we still have to wear warm clothes.M: Well, there’s some good news on the radio. You probably can wear shorts tomorrow.第二节6.【答案】B7.【答案】CW: Harry, let’s play some ping-pong today.M: I’d love to play a set or two, but my right arm hurts. I’ve decided to stop playing ping-pong until it feels better. W: Well, how about going skating?M: I’d like to, but my knee hurts, too.W: Harry, stop making excuses! You’re just lazy.M: No, I’m not! You know, there’s a basketball match on TV today. Let’s just stay home and watch it.W: OK. You stay, and I’ll play with Helen.8.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: What do you want to do tonight?M: How about going to the cinema? I should be home from work at 5:45. Then we can go out and eat before we see a film.W: What do you want to see?M: There’s a good art film at the Green House Cinema.W: Let’s see…it starts at 6:15. I don’t think we can get there in time to see the beginning. How about the action film at the New State Cinema? It starts at 6:50. Perhaps the 7:00 one at the UME Cinema is even better. It stars Jackie Chan.M: OK, that’s fine. I like him, too.9.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: What do you want to do tonight?M: How about going to the cinema? I should be home from work at 5:45. Then we can go out and eat before we see a film.W: What do you want to see?M: There’s a good art film at the Green House Cinema.W: Let’s see…it starts at 6:15. I don’t think we can get there in time to see the beginning. How about the action film at the New State Cinema? It starts at 6:50. Perhaps the 7:00 one at the UME Cinema is even better. It stars Jackie Chan.M: OK, that’s fine. I like him, too.10.【答案】AM: Hey, Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about next week’s trip with me?W: Sure, Dave.M: OK. So, we’re leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport, and returning on Friday. Do we take ourselves to the airport? Maybe we need to book a taxi, or just go by bus.W: No, we don’t have to. The company car will pick us up and take us there.M: Oh, that’s good. When?W: Our flight leaves at 11:00 a.m., so they should pick us up between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. Besides, the company pays for our trip, including hotel and food.M: How much will that be?W: Well, New York is a pretty expensive city. So, each of us will get $200 a day.M: Oh, OK. Thanks for telling me that.W: You’re welcome.11.【答案】A【解析】原文：M: Hey, Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about next week’s trip with me?W: Sure, Dave.M: OK. So, we’re leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport, and returning on Friday. Do we take ourselves to the airport? Maybe we need to book a taxi, or just go by bus.W: No, we don’t have to. The company car will pick us up and take us there.M: Oh, that’s good. When?W: Our flight leaves at 11:00 a.m., so they should pick us up between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. Besides, the company pays for our trip, including hotel and food.M: How much will that be?W: Well, New York is a pretty expensive city. So, each of us will get $200 a day.M: Oh, OK. Thanks for telling me that.W: You’re welcome.12.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: Hey, Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about next week’s trip with me?W: Sure, Dave.M: OK. So, we’re leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport, and returning on Friday. Do we take ourselves to the airport? Maybe we need to book a taxi, or just go by bus.W: No, we don’t have to. The company car will pick us up and take us there.M: Oh, that’s good. When?W: Our flight leaves at 11:00 a.m., so they should pick us up between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. Besides, the company pays for our trip, including hotel and food.M: How much will that be?W: Well, New York is a pretty expensive city. So, each of us will get $200 a day.M: Oh, OK. Thanks for telling me that.W: You’re welcome.13.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Please sit down. Let’s see…you’re Mr. Smith. Is that correct?M: Yes. John Smith.W: And you’re interested in this job?M: Yes, I am. I’ll graduate from college the coming June. My major is Chinese.W: I see. Have you ever done any work in this field?M: Yes, I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travellers.W: Good. Now, how much money do you expect to have for a year?M: From what I’ve read, it seems that a starting pay would be around $12,000 a year.W: Here, you would start at $10,500 for the first year…a kind of training period. Then you would go to $15,000. M: That sounds fair enough. What do you think are the chances for me to get a job here?W: Well, I’m talking to three people today and four tomorrow. We’ll be hiring two people. You’ll hear from us sometime next month. Good luck! And thanks for coming in today.14.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: Please sit down. Let’s see…you’re Mr. Smith. Is that correct?M: Yes. John Smith.W: And you’re interested in this job?M: Yes, I am. I’ll graduate from college the coming June. My major is Chinese.W: I see. Have you ever done any work in this field?M: Yes, I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travellers.W: Good. Now, how much money do you expect to have for a year?M: From what I’ve read, it seems that a starting pay would be around $12,000 a year.W: Here, you would start at $10,500 for the first year…a kind of training period. Then you would go to $15,000. M: That sounds fair enough. What do you think are the chances for me to get a job here?W: Well, I’m talking to three people today and four tomorrow. We’ll be hiring two people. You’ll hear from us sometime next month. Good luck! And thanks for coming in today.15.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: Please sit down. Let’s see…you’re Mr. Smith. Is that correct?M: Yes. John Smith.W: And you’re interested in this job?M: Yes, I am. I’ll graduate from college the coming June. My major is Chinese.W: I see. Have you ever done any work in this field?M: Yes, I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travellers.W: Good. Now, how much money do you expect to have for a year?M: From what I’ve read, it seems that a starting pay would be around $12,000 a year.W: Here, you would start at $10,500 for the first year…a kind of training period. Then you would go to $15,000. M: That sounds fair enough. What do you think are the chances for me to get a job here?W: Well, I’m talking to three people today and four tomorrow. We’ll be hiring two people. You’ll hear from us sometime next month. Good luck! And thanks for coming in today.16.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: Please sit down. Let’s see…you’re Mr. Smith. Is that correct?M: Yes. John Smith.W: And you’re interested in this job?M: Yes, I am. I’ll graduate from college the coming June. My major is Chinese.W: I see. Have you ever done any work in this field?M: Yes, I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travellers.W: Good. Now, how much money do you expect to have for a year?M: From what I’ve read, it seems that a starting pay would be around $12,000 a year.W: Here, you would start at $10,500 for the first year…a kind of training period. Then you would go to $15,000. M: That sounds fair enough. What do you think are the chances for me to get a job here?W: Well, I’m talking to three people today and four tomorrow. We’ll be hiring two people. You’ll hear from us sometime next month. Good luck! And thanks for coming in today.17.【答案】B【解析】原文：M: Well, I’d love to share with you my personal opinions on city life and life in small towns. I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both. I never thought that I would like living in a big city, but I was wrong. After ten years of living in one, I can’t imagine ever living in a small town again. Surely small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transport. In a small town, you have to own a car to make life comfortable. You can’t get around without one because there isn’t any kind of public transport. Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking public transport, which is cheaper than driving. So, if you don’t have a car, you’d better live in the city. I also love the exciting life in big cities. I can always enjoy a lot of films, concerts, and other wonderful shows. However, these things are not common in small towns. The final thing I like about large cities is that you can meet different kinds of people. However, you seldom find such a variety of people in a smaller town. I think that living in an area where everyone was just like me would quickly become dull. Of course, safety should be considered, and that’s one area where small towns are better than big cities. Still, I would rather be a bit more careful and live in a large city than to feel safe but dull.18.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: Well, I’d love to share with you my personal opinions on city life and life in small towns. I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both. I never thought that I would like living in a big city, but I was wrong. After ten years of living in one, I can’t imagine ever living in a small town again. Surely small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transport. In a small town, you have to own a car to make life comfortable. You can’t get around without one because there isn’t any kind of public transport. Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking public transport, which is cheaper than driving. So, if you don’t have a car, you’d better live in the city. I also love the exciting life in big cities. I can always enjoy a lot of films, concerts, and other wonderful shows. However, these things are not common in small towns. The final thing I like about large cities is that you can meet different kinds of people. However, you seldom find such a variety of people in a smaller town. I think that livingin an area where everyone was just like me would quickly become dull. Of course, safety should be considered, and that’s one area where small towns are better than big cities. Still, I would rather be a bit more careful and live in a large city than to feel safe but dull.19.【答案】A【解析】原文：M: Well, I’d love to share with you my personal opinions on city life and life in small towns. I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both. I never thought that I would like living in a big city, but I was wrong. After ten years of living in one, I can’t imagine ever living in a small town again. Surely small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transport. In a small town, you have to own a car to make life comfortable. You can’t get around without one because there isn’t any kind of public transport. Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking public transport, which is cheaper than driving. So, if you don’t have a car, you’d better live in the city. I also love the exciting life in big cities. I can always enjoy a lot of films, concerts, and other wonderful shows. However, these things are not common in small towns. The final thing I like about large cities is that you can meet different kinds of people. However, you seldom find such a variety of people in a smaller town. I think that living in an area where everyone was just like me would quickly become dull. Of course, safety should be considered, and that’s one area where small towns are better than big cities. Still, I would rather be a bit more careful and live in a large city than to feel safe but dull.20.【答案】B【解析】原文：M: Well, I’d love to share with you my personal opinions on city life and life in small towns. I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both. I never thought that I would like living in a big city, but I was wrong. After ten years of living in one, I can’t imagine ever living in a small town again. Surely small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transport. In a small town, you have to own a car to make life comfortable. You can’t get around without one because there isn’t any kind of public transport. Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking public transport, which is cheaper than driving. So, if you don’t have a car, you’d better live in the city. I also love the exciting life in big cities. I can always enjoy a lot of films, concerts, and other wonderful shows. However, these things are not common in small towns. The final thing I like about large cities is that you can meet different kinds of people. However, you seldom find such a variety of people in a smaller town. I think that living in an area where everyone was just like me would quickly become dull. Of course, safety should be considered, andthat’s one area where small towns are better than big cities. Still, I would rather be a bit more careful and live in a large city than to feel safe but dull.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】B【解析】Another通常指三者或三者以上中的另外一个，表示泛指；others其他人或物（没有范围限制的）；both指两者都…；all指三者或三者以上都…；句义：在一些国家里，人们使用筷子吃饭，而在另外一些国家，人们使用刀叉。

2014年福建省南平市高中毕业班适应性考试（英语1高考英语2014-05-22 2111(）2014年南平市高中毕业班适应性考试试卷第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A．B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman want to do?A. Return her shoes．B. Repair hershoes． C. Buy new shoes．2. Where does the conversation take place?A. At an airport．B. At ahotel． C. At a travel agency.3. Who will probably decide the place to go?A. The man．B. Thewoman. C. Harry.4. What makes the man so happy?A. Tom will play football with him．B. Tom will tell him the best news.C. Tom’s father will play football with him．5．What does the woman like to watch in her spare time?A. Advertisements．B. TVplays． C. Art shows.第二节(共15小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独自，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（福建卷）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。

1．What does the woman want to do?A．Find a place.B．Buy a map.C．Get an address.2．What will the man do for the woman?A．Repair her car.B．Give her a ride.C．Pick up her aunt.3．Who might Mr. Peterson be?A．A new professor.B．A department head.C．A company director.4．What does the man think of the book?A．Quite difficult.B．Very interesting.C．Too simple.5．What are the speakers talking about?A．Weather. B．Clothes. C．News.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分：语言知识应用（共两节,满分60分）第一节：语法及词汇应用（共30小题；每小题1分,满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. She found it difficult to _____ herself to the new surroundings.A. adaptB. forceC. fit inD. change2. ---- Do you know our town at all?---- No, this ________ the first time I _________ here.A. was; has comeB. is; comeC. is; had comeD. is; have come3. Children need many things, but _____ they need love.A. the most importantB. above allC. to their satisfactionD. in general4. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ________to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach5. Many questions ______ at the meeting, but he answered none.A. came upB. raisedC. were risenD. asked6. _____ of the students who took part in the military training(军训) is 450.A. A numberB. A lotC. LotsD. The number7. A good learner is also a person who _________ notes when listening to a speech.A. sets downB. sets upC. sets offD. sets at8. I am extremely ________at the way he always stares at me in the office.A．troubled B．worried C．annoyed D．anxious9. ---Will you go to the cinema with me this evening?---I’d love to, but I have _____ work to do this evening.A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooD. far too10. I hurried to the meeting hall, only____ that the meeting had been put off.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told11. He found ______difficult ______the work in two hours.A. it; finishedB. it; to finishC. its; to finishD. this; finishing12. The classroom wants __________.A. cleanB. cleanedC. to cleanD. cleaning13. As a teacher，I seldom give my students so difficult a problem __________ they cannotwork out.A．that B．if C．in order that D．as14. “I’m not a student. I’m a doctor here, ______,” he said to me.A. yetB. reallyC. actuallyD. still15. They didn’t climb the mountain ______ the rain.A. sinceB. instead ofC. becauseD. because of16. I hadn’t seen her for 10 years, but I ______ her at once.A. realizedB. recognizedC. knewD. found17. ______, more and more Chinese people are able to receive higher education.A. In the futureB. In the pastC. At lastD. At present18. The famous pianist refused our ______ that he should play it again.A. orderB. warningC. requestD. question19. There was_______ time______ Iraq was one of the strongest countries in the world.A. a; whenB. a; thatC. the; thatD. the; when20. The boss commanded that the task ______ before 5 o’clock this afternoon.A. was finishedB. finishedC. be finishedD. should finish21. You have no idea of what I have had to __________ during the last three months.A. come throughB. go overC. look throughD. go through22. Though we are in the same class, we ______ talk and know little about each other.A. graduallyB. hardlyC. frequentlyD. always23. John asked Tom ______ give him a lift to the office.A. if he couldB. could youC. if could heD. if could24. I’m very happy to see my sister again. ______, I haven’t seen her for nearly 20 years.A. Whether or notB. Believe it or notC. That’s to sayD. To my surprise25. I don't know when he ______, but when he ______, I'll let you know.A. will come/comesB. comes/will comeC. comes/comesD. will come/will come26. You'd better ______ smoking, for it does great harm to your health.A. give outB. give inC. give upD. depend on27. Judging from his ______ face, I know he is ______ at the news.A. excited; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitingD. exciting; excited28. It was about 600 years ago ______ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. when29. ______ you put your heart into your study, you'll feel ______ in it.A. If; interestB. Once; interestedC. Since; interestedD. When; interesting30. Susan’s knowledge of Canada was based only _______ what she had read in books.A. onB. inC. fromD. for第二节: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

2014年福建省福州一中自主招生英语试卷（面向福州以外地区）一．词汇运用根据句意及图片提示写出单词．1．（3分）1．Chinese people usually when they meet each other．2．Japanese students usually while they say hello to their teachers．3．People usually in some western countries when they see each other．4．When the boy sees his mother，he always．5．American people sometimes when they see their parents or older people．根据句意及汉语提示写出单词．2．（3分）The students over there are（德国人）．They came to our school last year．3．（3分）My teacher can speak（俄语）and English．4．（3分）His friend comes from（印度）．He speaks English very well．5．（3分）Do you know the （英国的）actress？Most of her films are popular in England．6．（3分）Maori people usually（触碰）noses when they meet．二．英汉互译7．（3分）1．each other2．put…together3．head teacher4．握手5．三次6．点头．．三．句型考查8．（3分）I'm the．我正在欢迎来访者．9．（3分）We often shake hands and smile we visitors，and sometimes we．当遇到来访者时，我们中国人常常握手微笑，有时我们还点头．10．（3分）That's people do different things．那是因为不同国家的人们做法不同．11．（3分）what do people in the us usually do they meet？那么美国人见面时通常做什么呢？12．（3分）In the US．some people，and some kiss or hug．在美国，一些人握手，一些人相互亲吻或者拥抱．四．课文理解根据本单元对话内容回答下列问题．13．（3分）Where are the new teachers from？．14．（3分）What do Chinese people usually do when they meet visitors？．15．（3分）Which people kiss in China？．16．（3分）What do American people do when they meet？．17．（3分）Do Maori people touch noses when they meet？．五．单项选择18．（3分）The girl never goes out at night．That's she is afraid of darkness．（ ）A．why B．because C．what D．how19．（3分）They can speak Chinese and ．（ ）A．British B．India C．German D．Russia20．（3分）Do you know to greet people in different countries？（ ）A．what B．how C．where D．who21．（3分）Some visit the Great Wall every year．（ ）A．visiter B．visitor C．visitors D．visiters22．（3分）What should we do when we meet people for the first time in China？（ ）A．Kiss B．Touch nosesC．Put hands together D．Shake hands六．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空23．（3分）He can't speak English．but he can speak（Japan）．24．（3分）My two friends are both from Germany（德国） and they are（German）．25．（3分）There are thousands of（visit）all over the world coming to this palace every day．26．（3分）--Can she speak（Russia）well？--Yes．She comes from Russia．27．（3分）My father（nod）and left the room without a word．七．根据汉语意思完成句子28．（3分）那是因为我的祖母经常锻炼的缘故．my grandmother often does some exercise．29．（3分）我们是朋友，在学校应该互相帮助．We are friends and we should help at school．30．（3分）琼每周玩三次电脑游戏．Joan plays computer games every week．31．（3分）不要触摸动物．很危险．animals．It's dangerous．32．（3分）看!我们的英语老师正和一位年轻人握手．Look!Our English teacher is with a young man．八．补全对话33．（3分）A：Tom，I have some questions about your country，Canada．B：OK．（1）A：What do you usually do when you meet someone for the first time？B：（2）A：How about time？For example，when a party is at 8，do you get there at 7：55？B：No．We can arrive about fifteen minutes late．A：OK．（3）B：Oh，no．For a business meeting，you must make sure you're on time．A：Mm，I heard that it's rude to make sounds when you eat．Is that true？B：Yes，it is．（4）A：One more question，will you take a gift when you visit someone？B：Yes，it's polite to take some flowers．A：（5）A．Thanks a lot．B．We shouldn't do it．C．We usually shake hands．D．What do you want to know？E．Is it the same for business meetings？九．阅读理解34．（3分）Americans are very direct people．When they want something，theysay"yes"．When they don't．they say"no"．If they want something different from what is given，they will ask for it．Here's an example．I arrive at someone's house and he gives me wine，but I don't want wine．I will say"No，thanks"．If everyone around me isdrinking something，I would ask forsomething else，"No，thanks．But I'd like to take a cup of tea．"If I really want wine，I just say"Yes，thank you"．Unless they happen to know the Chinese customs，Westerners will not ask you again and again after you have said you don't want it．。

福建省南平市2014年普通高中毕业班质量检查英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷l至12页，第二卷13至14页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

3．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0．5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

4．保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What has the woman decided to do this Saturday?A．To go to a concert. B．To review lessons.C．To go to the cinema.2．What does the woman suggest the man do?A．Find a better job．B．Save some money．C．Earn more money．3．What may cause the man's problems according to the woman?A．Pressure of study．B．Pressure from work．C．Diseases．4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Clothes．B．Vehicles．C．An exhibition．5．How much should the woman pay for the computer?A．$3,500．B．$3．600．C．$4,000．第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2014福建南平高考英语阅读理解精练高考频考点21. 阅读理解Chinese scientist Qin Dahe was awarded the International Meteorological(气象学的)Organization Prize，the top prize of the world Meteorological Organization (WMO) on Tuesday.Qin，born in 1947，is a glaciologist(冰河学家).As a member of the 1989International Trans-Antarctic Pole Expedition he became thefirst Chinese ever to cross the South Pole.Qin has published numerous ground-breaking articles using evidence gathered from that trip.“Inspired by the honor，I will continue my efforts to promote China'smeteorological researches with our brilliant team members.”Qin said at the ceremony.“Meteorological and climatic conditions frequently go to extremes nowadays，against the background of global climate change.It poses a great challenge to human beings.”Qin said.“The undertakings shouldered by meteorological sciences will become more and more important.”Chinese Vice Premier Hui liangyu said the prize not only reflected Qin's remarkable contributions，but also should be considered an honor for all China's meteorological scientists and researchers.He also spoke highly of China's meteorological contributions during the May 12 quake-relief work，the Beijing Olympics and Paralympics，as well as the Shenzhou 7 spacecraft’s flig ht mission.Each year，WMO members nominate(提名) candidates for the prize for outstanding work in meteor ology and contributions to international cooperation inmeteorology.It is also regarded as the“Nobel Prize in Meteorology”.The Executive Council of the WMO decided to recognize Qin this June.He was the second Chinese scientist to win the prize.The academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences，Ye Duzheng，received it in 2003.60、The International Meteorological Organization Prize is intended tohonor .【江西省六校2010届高三下学期3月联考】【细节筛选】A.world-famous glaciologists doing research in the South PoleB.those who made great contributions to the science of meteorologyC.those who have done a good job in quake-relief workD.scientists who promote meteorological researches61、Which of the following is the main topic of the passage? 江西省六校2010届高三下学期3月联考】【归纳概括】A.Chinese scientist awarded top meteorological prize.B.A scientist who once crossed the South Pole.C.Nobel Prize in Meteorology.D.Scientist awarded by the government.62、Which of the following statements about Qin is NOT true? 江西省六校2010届高三下学期3月联考】【细节判断】A.Qin was the first Chinese to cross the South Pole.B.Qin got much important information from the South Pole.C.Qin took an active part in the May 12 quake-relief work.D.Qin was the second Chinese to win the top prize of the WMO.63、What Qin said in the fourth paragraph shows .江西省六校2010届高三下学期3月联考】【细节推理】A.the change of global climate is naturalB.meteorology will play a key role in meeting climatic challengesC.humans can meet all challenges from natureD.global climate change has little effect on meteorological conditions60【答案】B【解析】由倒数第2段中“WMO members nominate candidates for the prize for outstanding work in meteorology and contributions to international cooperation in meteorology”一句可知，这个奖项主要奖励在气象学界作出突出贡献的人。

2014年福建省高考英语试卷一、听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．1．（1.5分）What does the man want to do？A．Take photos．B．Buy a camera．C．Help the woman．2．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？A．noisy nightB．Their life in townC．A place of living．3．（1.5分）Where is the man now？A．On his way．B．In a restaurant．C．At home．4．（1.5分）What will Celia do？A．Find a player．B．Watch a game．C．Play basketball．5．（1.5分）What day is it when the conversation takes place？A．Saturday．B．Sunday．C．Monday．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What is Sara going to do？A．Buy John a gift．B．Give John a surprise．C．Invite John to France．7．What does the man think of Sara's plan？A．Funny．B．Exciting．C．Strange．8．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．Why does Diana say sorry to Peter？A．She has to give up her travel plan．B．She wants to visit another city．C．She needs to put off her test．9．What does Diana want Peter to do？A．Help her with her study．B．Take a book to her friend．C．Teach a geography lesson．10．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Why does the man call the woman？A．To tell her about her new job．B．To ask about her job program．C．To plan a meeting with her．11．Who needs a new flat？A．Alex．B．Andrea．C．Miranda．12．Where is the woman now？A．In Baltimore．B．In New York．C．In Avon．13．（6分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant？A．Where the restaurant is．B．Whether the prices are low．C．How well the food is prepared．14．When did Jan begin to write for a magazine？A．After he came back to Sweden．B．Before he went to the United States．C．As soon as he got his first job in 1982．15．What may Jan do to find a good restaurant？A．Talk to people in the street．B．Speak to taxi drivers．C．Ask hotel clerks．16．What do we know about Jan？A．He cooks for a restaurant．B．He travels a lot for his work．C．He prefers American food．17．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．What do we know about the Plaza Leon？A．It's a new building．B．It's a small town．C．It's a public place．18．When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon？A．Saturday nights．B．Sunday afternoons．C．Fridays and Saturdays．19．Which street is known for its food shops and markets？A．Via del Mar Street．B．Fernando Street．C．Hernandes Street．20．Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best？A．It has an old stone surface．B．It is named after a writer．C．It has a famous university．二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．21．（1分）In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in，knives and forks．（）A．another B．others C．both D．all22．（1分）Our club is open to everyone ____ age，sex or educationalbackground．（）A．due to B．except forC．along with D．regardless of23．（1分）﹣Haven't seen you for ages!Where have you been？﹣I went to Ningxia and there for one year，teaching as a volunteer．（）A．stayed B．stay C．had stayed D．am staying24．（1分）With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as a（n）way of reaching target customers．（）A．temporary B．complex C．accurate D．efficient25．（1分）It is widely acknowledged that students should bein terms of overall quality．（）A．supported B．matched C．evaluated D．controlled26．（1分）﹣Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes？﹣Well，I just follow the directons in the cookbook．（）A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick27．（1分）the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age．（）A．Spending B．Spent C．Having spent D．To spend28．（1分）The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely，，reaching 300C in summer．（）A．if not B．if ever C．if any D．if so29．（1分）It was the culture，rather than the language，____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad．（）A．where B．why C．that D．what30．（1分）For those with family members far away，the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________．（）A．connected B．connectingC．to connect D．to be connected31．（1分）Students should involve themselves in community activitiesthey can gainexperience for growth．（）A．who B．when C．which D．where32．（1分）no modern telecommunications，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world．（）A．Were there B．Had there beenC．If there are D．If there have been33．（1分）As a grassroots singer，she reads everything she canconcerning music，and takes every opportunity to improve herself．（）A．catch sight of B．get hold ofC．take charge of D．make mention of34．（1分）Pick yourself up．Courage is doingyou're afraid to do．（）A．that B．what C．how D．whether35．（1分）﹣I can't remember those grammar rules!﹣__________．Practice more．（）A．You're not alone B．It's hard to sayC．I'm afraid not D．It's up to you三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．36．（30分）From my second grade on，there was one event I feared every year：the piano recital（独奏演唱会）．A recital （36）I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers．Each year I （37）ask my father if I could skip the recital"just this once"．And each year he would shake his head，muttering （嘀咕）（38）about build self﹣confidence and working toward a （39）．So it was with really great（40）that I stood in church one recent Sunday，video camera in hand，and （41）my 68﹣year﹣old father sweating in his shirt （42）rising to play the piano in his very first recital．My father had longed to play music since childhood，but his family was poor and couldn't （43）lessons．He could have gone on regretting it，（44）too manyof us do．But though he was rooted in his past，he wasn't （45）there．When he retired three years ago，he （46）his church music director to take him as a student．For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard，he （47）stared down at his fingers．Has he forgotten the （48）？I worried，remembering those split seconds（49）ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would （50）．But then came the beautiful melody（旋律），from the（51）fingers that once baited（装饵于）my fishing lines．And I（52）he had been doing what music teachers always stress：（53）the music and pretend the others aren't there．"I'm （54）of him for starting something new at his age，"I said to my son Jeff．"Yeah，and doing it so（55），"Jeff added．With his first recital，my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30﹣plus years ago．36．A．reflected B．explained C．meant D．proved 37．A．would B．could C．might D．should 38．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 39．A．goal B．stage C．journey D．chance 40．A．trouble B．satisfaction C．strength D．disappointment41．A．kept B．sent C．watched D．felt 42．A．through B．from C．against D．before 43．A．miss B．afford C．select D．understand 44．A．as B．once C．if D．while 45．A．educated B．protected C．stuck D．spoilt 46．A．allowed B．invited C．inspired D．persuaded 47．A．roughly B．simply C．merrily D．curiously 48．A．words B．videos C．notes D．lessons49．A．decades B．weeks C．hours D．moments 50．A．play B．freeze C．click D．adjust 51．A．same B．warm C．different D．dirty 52．A．predicted B．realized C．imagined D．insisted 53．A．pass over B．turn up C．bring in D．concentrateon54．A．ashamed B．aware C．tired D．proud 55．A．casually B．anxiously C．nicely D．frequently．四、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．56．（8分）It was Mother's Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five﹣year﹣old son，Tenyson．As we were leaving，we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete．Her husband was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock．Walking towards the scene，Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple．He said to me，"Mum，it's not much fun falling over in front of everyone．"At the front of the supermarket a charity（慈善）group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds．Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower．"It will make her feel better，"he said．I was amazed that he'd come up with such a sweet idea．So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up．"Just take it，"she replied．"I can't take your money for such a wonderful gesture．"By now paramedics（救援人员）had arrived，and were attending the injuredwoman．As we walked up to her，my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment．He said he was just too scared to go up to her．Instead I gave the flower to the woman's husband and told him，"My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better．"At that，the old man started crying and said，"Thank you so much，you have a wonderful son．Happy Mother's Day to you．"The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower，telling her who it was from．Though badly hurt and shaken，the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile．56．What dose the author intend to tell us？A．One can never be too careful．B．Actions speak louder than words．C．Love begins with a little smile．D．A small act of kindness brings a great joy．57．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson．B．Tenyson's idea of buying a flower gained his father's support．C．Tenyson's care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller．D．The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson's gesture．58．The underlined word"intimidated"in the fourth paragraph probably means" "．A．astonished B．struck C．frightened D．excited59．What would be the best title for the passage？A．Flower PowerB．Mother's DayC．An Accidental InjuryD．An Embarrassing Moment．60．（10分）Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duckand Mickey Mouse．However，he cannot take the credit for creating other well﹣loved characters，such as Cinderella and Snow White．They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables（寓言）into cartoon movies．The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today．It started off with the girl mourning her mother's death and going to her tomb three times a day．In addition，there were only birds that helped Cinderella；there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice，nor was there mention of a horse and carriage．The stepsisters were cruel：they always threw Cinderella's food into the ashes of the fire and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor，hence（因此）her name．In the original story，the king's ball actually lasted for three days．With the help of the birds，the girl，beautifully dressed，danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her．However，she broke away from him to rush back home each night．On the last night，the prince placed soothing sticky on the stairs；as Cinderella made her escape，a shoe got stuck on it．Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant：when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe，the wicked（邪恶的）stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe．The daughter did as told．So the prince took her away to be his bride．But when they passed the tomb of Cinderella's mother，the birds called out to the prince，"Turn and peep，there's blood in the shoe；the shoe is too small，the true bride waits for you．"Realizing he had been tricked，the prince returned the daughter to her mother．The other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe，with the same result．Only Cinderella's foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her．The story ends with the wedding day：as Cinderella's two stepsisters followed her，pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the king's riches，two birds flew by and plucked（啄）out their eyes．Because of their wickedness and falsehood，they had to spend the rest of their days blind．The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version．Thank goodness Disney made such changes；it indeed was a wise move．60．What dose the underlined word"They"in the first paragraph refer to？A．Such wonderful things．B．Other well﹣loved characters．C．Old fables．D．Cartoon movies．61．How did Cinderella get her name？A．The Birds came up with it．B．It was given by Disney．C．It came from the word"ash"．D．She got it from her mother．62．Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story？A．Helpful mice got Cinderella a beautiful dress．B．The ball was held to celebrate the prince's wedding．C．Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose．D．The birds told the prince that he had been cheated．63．The moral of the original story is that．A．a wicked person cannot escape punishment．B．a devoted person certainly deserves respect．C．a well﹣behaved child earns a great reward．D．a dishonest child cannot get mother love．64．What does the author think of the Disney version？A．Excellent．B．Ordinary C．Dull．D．Ridiculous．65．（6分）BLOOD DRIVE MARROW（骨髓）REGISTRATION"These patients deserve a chance at a normal，happy future and they rely on the kindness of the strangers to make that happen．﹣Daisy，Isabelle's MotherIsabelle is the daughter of Daisy and Saman Mirzaei．In January 2008Isabelle was diagnosed（诊断）with a genetic blood disorder，beta thalassemia．Isabelle's body is unable to produce healthy red blood cells．As a result，Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions （输血）every 4﹣6weeks since she was 11months old．A lifetime of regular transfusions can lead to serious medical problems．Her only chance at a normal，healthy life is to have a marrow transplant．Isabelle is an only child，so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through The Match Registry．The Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like Isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life，the gift of blood．Held at Wiley HallWednesday，March 26，2014Behind Heathman Dormitory/Butterfield Rd．12：00 PM﹣6：00 PMDon't forget to bring your driver's license or another form of identification when you donate．Visit www．ribc．org to make an appointment，Sponsor Code 3390．FREE Kingston Pizza!!!Marrow Donors：BE THE MATCHbethematch．org•be 18to 44years old•in good health•give a swab（化验标本）of your cheek cells for marrow typing•FREE﹣sponsored（赞助）by Michael's FundWWW．ribc．org 800﹣283﹣8385The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to hospitalsin Rhode Island and Southern New England．65．We can learn from the passage that．A．the blood drive is organized by Isabelle's motherB．Isabelle receives blood transfusions regularlyC．Isabelle has been ill for 11monthsD．doctors will sponsor Isabelle's family66．To be a marrow donor，you must．A．be a relative of the patient B．carry a driver's license C．be at least 18years old D．apply to Michael's Fund 67．Those who want to help patients like Isabelle can．A．come to Wiley Hall every WednesdayB．visit www．ribc．org for an appointmentC．contact their parents at 800﹣283﹣8385D．call at hospitals in Rhode Island．68．（8分）Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money．Strange as it may seem，if you're unsatisfied，the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires﹣not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes．Real riches consist of well﹣developed and hearty capacities （能力）to enjoy life．Most people are already swamped（淹没）with things．They eat，wear，go and talk too much．They live in too big a house with too many rooms，yet their house of life is a hut．Your house of life ought to be a mansion （豪宅），a royal palace．Every new taste，every additional interest，every fresh enthusiasm adds a room．Here are several rooms your house of life should have．Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things．If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them，they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you're hungry．Literature，classic literature，is a beautiful，richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment．To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person，for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library．Music like Mozart's and Bach's shouldn't be absent．Real riches are of the spirit．And when you've brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk，you have increased your thrills and bettered them．And life is a matter of thrills．Sports，without which you remain poor，mean a lot in life．No matter who you are，you would be more human，and your house of life would be better supported against the had days，if you could，and did，play a bit．Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life，the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding．68．The author intends to tell us that．A．true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair meansB．big houses are people's most valued possessionsC．big houses can in a sense bring richness of lifeD．true happiness comes from spiritual riches69．The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that．A．however materially rich，they never seem to be satisfiedB．however materially rich，they remain spiritually poorC．though their house is big，they prefer a simple lifeD．though their house is big，it seems to be a cage70．It can be learned from the passage that．A．more money brings more happinessB．art is needed to make your house beautifulC．literature can enrich your spiritual lifeD．sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness71．What would be the best title for the passage？A．House of Life B．Secret of Wealth C．Rest and Refreshment D．Interest and Enthusiasm．72．（8分）As has been all too apparent in recent days at Balcombe，few issues cause greater concern than energy policy．Many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the power﹣producing machines of wind farms；yet they never take"direct action"，even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage．And the generous subsidies （财政补贴），which encourage the expansion of wind power，are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict with other residents （居民）．Those who disagree with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion（比例）to the benefits they bring，because their energy output cannot match that of the carbon﹣based power stations they are supposed to replace．Supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of renewables，nuclear and carbon，and that the country is committed to meeting EU （European Union）targets for non﹣carbon energy generation．Against this background，the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms'impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary．The two parties in the coalition （联合）government are in disagreement over what it should say．We have some advice for the two parties：publish the report，and let the country be the judge．Even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful，it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them．Equally，supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention．The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an"acceptable"report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way．Given the sensitivities involved，all the information should be available so that people can reach their own conclusions，rather thanbeing left with the suspicion（猜疑）that facts are being replaced by political beliefs．72．We can learn from the first paragraph that．A．energy policy catches much attention of the publicB．the residents are in favor of the expansion of wind farmsC．many village communities are satisfied with the subsidiesD．the planning laws offer great benefits to the residents73．Supporters think that the expansion of wind power．A．is more rapid than that of carbon﹣based powerB．guarantees an increase in energy outputC．is expected to be much better than that of nuclear powerD．agrees with EU targets for non﹣carbon energy generation74．It can be inferred from the passage that．A．an official report will settle the energy problemB．the two parties are divided over the issue of wind farmsC．the two parties have agreed on a further negotiationD．political beliefs concerning energy issue go against facts75．Which of the following reflects the author's opinion？A．Increase political impact on energy policy．B．Release a statement of supporters on wind farms．C．Let the nation judge the facts about wind power．D．Leave the two parties to reach their own conclusions．五、写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文填词（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上．76．（10分）Many of us were raised with the saying"Waste not，want not．"None of us，（76）h，can completely avoid waste in our lives．Any kind of waste is thoughtless．Whether we waste our potential talents，our own time，our limited natural（77）（资源），our money，or other people's time，each of us can become more aware and careful．The smallest good habits can make a big （78）d．It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our（79）h in a world that is in serious trouble．By focusing on（80）（节省）oil，water，paper，food，and clothing，we are playing a part （81）cutting down on waste．We must keep reminding （82）（自己）that it is easier to get into something （83）it is to get out of it．Actually，severe damage（84）d to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution．It's time for us to（85）no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able to develop well．We can't solve all the problems of waste，but we can encourage mindfulness．Waste not！五、第二节书面表达（满分25分）86．（25分）如何理解"成功"，不同的人有不同的看法．请认真阅读下面的引语（quotation），按要求用英语写一篇短文．"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm．"﹣Sir Winston，Churchill内容要求：1）你对该引语的理解：2）你的相关经历：3）恰当的结尾．注意：1）短文开头已给出，不计人总词数：2）文中不能出现考生的具体信息：3）词数：120左右．This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that．2014年福建省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．1．（1.5分）（2014•福建）What does the man want to do？A．Take photos．B．Buy a camera．C．Help the woman．2．（1.5分）（2014•福建）What are the speakers talking about？A．noisy nightB．Their life in townC．A place of living．3．（1.5分）（2014•福建）Where is the man now？A．On his way．B．In a restaurant．C．At home．4．（1.5分）（2014•福建）What will Celia do？A．Find a player．B．Watch a game．C．Play basketball．5．（1.5分）（2014•福建）What day is it when the conversation takes place？A．Saturday．B．Sunday．C．Monday．6．（3分）（2014•福建）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What is Sara going to do？A．Buy John a gift．B．Give John a surprise．C．Invite John to France．7．What does the man think of Sara's plan？A．Funny．B．Exciting．C．Strange．【解答】BB8．（3分）（2014•福建）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．Why does Diana say sorry to Peter？A．She has to give up her travel plan．B．She wants to visit another city．C．She needs to put off her test．9．What does Diana want Peter to do？A．Help her with her study．B．Take a book to her friend．C．Teach a geography lesson．10．（4.5分）（2014•福建）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Why does the man call the woman？A．To tell her about her new job．B．To ask about her job program．C．To plan a meeting with her．11．Who needs a new flat？A．Alex．B．Andrea．C．Miranda．12．Where is the woman now？A．In Baltimore．B．In New York．C．In Avon．【解答】BBB13．（6分）（2014•福建）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant？A．Where the restaurant is．B．Whether the prices are low．C．How well the food is prepared．14．When did Jan begin to write for a magazine？A．After he came back to Sweden．B．Before he went to the United States．C．As soon as he got his first job in 1982．15．What may Jan do to find a good restaurant？A．Talk to people in the street．B．Speak to taxi drivers．C．Ask hotel clerks．16．What do we know about Jan？A．He cooks for a restaurant．B．He travels a lot for his work．C．He prefers American food．17．（6分）（2014•福建）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．What do we know about the Plaza Leon？A．It's a new building．B．It's a small town．C．It's a public place．18．When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon？A．Saturday nights．B．Sunday afternoons．C．Fridays and Saturdays．19．Which street is known for its food shops and markets？A．Via del Mar Street．B．Fernando Street．C．Hernandes Street．20．Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best？A．It has an old stone surface．B．It is named after a writer．C．It has a famous university．二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．21．（1分）（2014•福建）In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in，knives and forks．（）A．another B．others C．both D．all【分析】句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，然而，在另一些国家，人们用刀子和叉子．【解答】答案BA项指"许多个中的另一个"；B项代词，"别的，其它的"；C项"两者都"；D项指三者或三者以上"都"．由句意可知，此处是"一些…，其它的…"，用some…，others…故选B项．22．（1分）（2014•福建）Our club is open to everyone ____ age，sex or educational background．（）A．due to B．except forC．along with D．regardless of【分析】句意：我们的俱乐部对每个人都开放，无论年龄，性别或是教育背景．【解答】答案：D选项中各个介词短语的意思如下：regardless of是固定用法，意思是无论…．due to由于；except for除…之外；along with和…一起；regardless of无论．这里意思是"无论年龄，性别或是教育背景"，所以选D．23．（1分）（2014•福建）﹣Haven't seen you for ages!Where have you been？﹣I went to Ningxia and there for one year，teaching as a volunteer．（）A．stayed B．stay C．had stayed D．am staying【分析】﹣﹣﹣好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？﹣﹣﹣我去了宁夏，并且在那里待了一年，作为一名志愿者在那里教书．【解答】答案A．分析句子结构可知，"I went to Ningxia and there for one year"中and连接了两个并列谓语，and之前是过去时，所以and之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态的一致，且这句话说的是一个过去的事实，现在已经不这样了．动作已经结束，已经不在宁夏．因此A项符合语境，故选A．24．（1分）（2014•福建）With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as a（n）way of reaching target customers．（）A．temporary B．complex C．accurate D．efficient【分析】句意为：随着网上购物越来越普及，互联网被当作了一种吸引目标客户的有效方式．【解答】答案：Dtemporary 临时的，暂时的；complex 复杂的，合成的；accurate精确的；efficient 有效的，有能力的．根据句意"随着网上购物越来越普及，互联网被当作了一种吸引目标客户的有效方式．"可知选择D项．25．（1分）（2014•福建）It is widely acknowledged that students should bein terms of overall quality．（）A．supported B．matched C．evaluated D．controlled【分析】句意：人们普遍认为应该根据学生的综合素养来评估他们．【解答】答案C．A项"支持，支撑"；B项"与…相配；比得上"；D项"控制"；C项"评价，评估"；固定句型"It is widely acknowledged that+…"表示"人们认为…"；根据语境可知，"学生的综合素养是来评价（他们）的"，从而排除A、B和D项，语意都不符合逻辑，因此C项符合语境，故选C．26．（1分）（2014•福建）﹣Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes？﹣Well，I just follow the directons in the cookbook．（）A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick【分析】句意：﹣﹣你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗？﹣﹣好吧，我只是按照烹饪书上的说明来做的．【解答】答案：Dfeature特征；plan计划；cost花费；trick诡计，诀窍．根据语境"你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗"，故选D．27．（1分）（2014•福建）the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age．（）A．Spending B．Spent C．Having spent D．To spend【分析】由于Linda过去几年在香港作交换留学生，因此她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟．【解答】答案C．分析句子结构可知，逗号之后是主句，之前是非谓语动词形式．其中主句的主语是"Linda"与所给动词"spend"构成逻辑上的主动关系，现在分词，排除B和D项，而且"度过"动作在"看起来"动作之前发生，应该用现在分词的完成式，因此C项符合语境，故选C．28．（1分）（2014•福建）The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely，，reaching 300C in summer．（）A．if not B．if ever C．if any D．if so【分析】句意：这里夏天的气候很舒服，如果气温曾经有过达到30度，那也很少会这样的．【解答】答案B．A项"如果不"；C项"如果有一些"；D项"如果这样"；B项"如果曾经"；在这里"if ever"。