高一英语必修三 宾语从句
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名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句,在整个句子中所起的作用,相当于一个名词。
因此,这四种从句通称为名词性从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词:that, whether, if 〔不充当从句的任何成分〕连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词:when, where, how, why一、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
句子结构:主句+连词〔引导词〕+ 宾语从句1. 由连接词that引导的宾语从句由连接词that引导宾语从句时,that在句中不担任任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去,但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。
例如:I realize( that )I'm in charge and that everybody accepts my leadership.We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.注意:在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, demand, request, command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后,宾语从句常用“〔should〕+ 动词原形”。
例如: I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作。
The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令员命令部队马上出发。
2. 用who,whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever,等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句,应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。
Book 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note(一)宾语从句(The Object Clause)1.宾语从句:在复合句中充当宾语的句子,叫做宾语从句,它可以作动词的宾语,也可以作介词的宾语。
句子结构:“主语+及物动词+宾语从句(引导词+主语+谓语....)”“主语+不及物动词+介词+宾语从句(引导词+主语+谓语...)”Eg.I wonder if you’d mind us asking a few question s.不知你是否介意我们问你几个问题?(if you’d mind us asking a few question s,是宾语从句,做谓语动词wonder 的宾语。
)His eyes s tared at what is left of the brothers’ dinner on the table.他的眼睛盯着两兄弟留在餐桌上的残羹冷炙。
(what is left of the brothers’ dinner on the table,是由what 引导的宾语从句,在句子中作介词at 的宾语。
)2.宾语从句的引导词有:连词that(无词义),if(是否), whether(是否)连接代词who/ who(谁), whose(谁的),what (什么), which (哪一个)连接副词when(什么时候), where(哪里),how(如何), why (为什么)(1)that1)that引导宾语从句,本身无词义,在宾语从句中不作成分,常可省略。
Eg.I can’t say that I have any plans.You mustn’t think (that) we don’t care about you.We know (that) you are hard -working.2)当that引导并列的宾语从句时,第一个宾语从句的引导词that 可省略, 但是第二个宾语从句的引导词that不可省略。
英语必修3第三单元语法宾语从句和表语从句讲解------------------------------------------作者xxxx------------------------------------------日期xxxx英语必修3第三单元语法宾语从句和表语从句讲解、练习Unit 3 Grammar Noun Clauses 名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词,在复合句中可分别作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
一The Objective Clause 宾语从句在复合句中作宾语的从句称作宾语从句,可以作动词的宾语,也可以作介词和非限定动词及某些形容词的宾语。
引导宾语从句词有连词that,if,whether;连接代词who,whose,what,which;连接副词when,where,how, why等。
1)I think women can reach very high achievements in many fields of science.2) I wonder she remembered how many babies she had delivered.3) Do you know Jack was speaking to?4) He asked it was.5) Pay attention to the doctor said.6) Please tell me the earthquake took place.7) Will you tell me I can keep fit and healthy?做动词的宾语(1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后:He doesn’t know where the post office is.(2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语:He told me what I should read.(3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语,要使用形式宾语 it 而将从句放到补足语后面;I thought it strange that he failed to call me.(4)在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词之后的宾语从句中,如果从句谓语是否定含义,则将主句谓语动词think等变为否定形式。
新人教版必修3unit3宾语从句Unit3 名词性从句——宾语从句Noun clauses As The Object 学习目标:复习名词性从句——宾语从句的用法。
学习重点:宾语从句的引导词:that,whether/if,who/whom/what/how/why/when/where. 学习难点: 宾语从句的语序、时态;that引导定语从句与宾语从句的区别。
学习过程:I.英语句子的种类简单句(simple sentence)并列句(compound sentence)复合句(complex sentence)II.简单句的五种基本句型1.主语+谓语(连系动词)+表语The weather is very cold.2.主语+谓语(vi.)He laughed.3.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语I like Chinese food.4.主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语She taught them physics.5.主语+谓语(vt.) +宾语+宾语补足语We must keep the room warm.III.并列句:简单句+and\or\but\so +简单句1. You'd better start early, or you will be late.2. Jim studied hard all the time ,and he passed the exam scuccessfully.3. I know where he lives, but I don't know the exact address.4. I have never heard of the book, so I know nothing about it.IV.复合句:主句+从句名词性从句 3.I know (that)he is from America从句定语从句 1.The boy who is standing over there is Tom状语从句 2.Because it is raining ,we have to stay at homeV.名词性从句:在功能上相当于名词, 在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等主语从句表语从句名词性从句宾语从句同位语从句Object Clauses宾语从句一、宾语从句常见的类型:动词的宾语从句e.g. I hear (that) he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.介词的宾语从句e.g.Did she say anything about how we should do the work?形容词的宾语从句e.g.I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake二、宾语从句的四种结构1.主句+that+从句2.主句+if/whether+从句3.主句+what等疑问词+从句4.动词+it+形容词或惯用搭配+that从句1.that引导的宾语从句1)I hear that he will be back in a month.2)注意:1.and连接两个宾语, that引导的宾语从句放在and后时不能省略2.当that作介词except, in 等的宾语时3.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时,例如:think, find, consider+ it+that从句★比较在定语从句中的用法。
宾语从句和表语从句概念引入She doesn’t know (that) her father is seriously ill. 她不知道她父亲病得很严重。
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?你可以告诉我怎么去火车站吗?The problem is when they can get there. 问题是他们什么时候能到那儿。
The problem is whether we can replace her. 问题是我们能否替换她。
看到宾语从句四个字,你一定想“我学过了”,那么从上面4个句子中,你能够很容易地判断出前两个句子含有宾语从句,而后两个句子的黑体词部分就是表语从句了吧?本单元我们就从复习宾语从句开始,开始对名词性从句中的位置很相似的这两个从句进行一下小结吧。
语法讲解认识名词性从句1. 名词能作什么成分研究下面这个简单的句子:Lily, my sister, is a good girl, and she likes music.主语同位语系动词表语主语谓语宾语分析:此句是and连接的一个并列句,含有两个小句子,and前的句子的结构是“主系表”结构,and后是“主谓宾”结构。
其中主语、表语、宾语和同位语都是名词或名词词组(如a good girl)充当的,当然主语she是代词,而代词是用来代替名词,从而避免重复的词。
换句话说,名词在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
2. 名词性从句的定义:在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses)。
名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
现在,再次研究“概念引入”中的句子,你对名词性从句有了很清晰的认识了吧?3. 判断下面的名词性从句(划线部分)是什么从句。
宾语从句和表语从句用法归纳宾语从句和表语从句是名词性从句的重要组成部分,也是高考的重点。
今天我们先谈谈这两种从句。
一、宾语从句I. 宾语从句的引导词引导宾语从句的词有:连词that, if, whether;连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which;连接副词when, where, how, why等。
(1)连词that在宾语从句中不充当任何成分,也无任何意义,可以省略;其它带有疑问意义的连接词则不能省略。
如:I know (that) he is a good teacher.He doesn’t know who first discover-ed America.(2)whether与if①二者都有“是否”的意思,一般可以换用,但在介词之后,不定式之前,与or not连用时,只能用whether。
如:It all depends on whether they will support us.She stood in the doorway, unable to decide whether to go in.②引导否定的宾语从句时只能用if。
如:I wonder if he won’t hurt the feeling of his girlfriend.③另外引导主语从句(放在句首)、表语从句、同位语从句时,也只能用whether,不能用if。
(3)what在宾语从句中,引导词what具有两种含义:①保留疑问,即“什么”的意义;②相当于“all / everything that”,常译成“……的(东西或事)”。
II. 宾语从句注意事项(1)宾语从句无论用哪种连接词来引导,语序都必须用陈述语序,尽管有时有疑问意义。
如:Do you know when the lesson will begin?(2)要注意主、从句时态的一致和相应变化。
如:①当主句是一般现在时或一般将来时的时候,从句可根据说话人的需要选择适当的时态。
名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句,在整个句子中所起的作用,相当于一个名词。
因此,这四种从句通称为名词性从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词: that, whether, if (不充当从句的任何成分)连接代词: what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词: when, where, how, why一、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
句子结构:主句+连词(引导词)+宾语从句1. 由连接词 that 引导的宾语从句由连接词 that 引导宾语从句时, that 在句中不担任任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去,但如从句是并列句时 ,第二个分句前的 that 不可省。
例如:I realize( that )I'm in charge and that everybody accepts my leadership.We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.注意:在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, demand, request, command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后,宾语从句常用“(should )+ 动词原形”。
例如: I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作。
The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once司.令员命令部队马上出发。
2.用 who,whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever,等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句,应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。