XX新目标九年级英语上册unit10知识点讲解单元提高题

九年级Unit10知识重点总结一．词表重点词用法：1.custom--风俗，习惯可以做可数或不可数名词2.greet--动词打招呼greet sb. with sth. 用某种方式向某人打招呼greet me with a smile名词--greeting 3.relaxed--放松的，修饰人be relaxed about...对...感到轻松relaxing--修饰人作定语或表语4.value--动词，重视名词，价值be of value--有价值的形容词--valuable5.capital--名词，首都the capital of+国家---...国家的首都；资本，大写字母--in capitals用大写字母6.effort---努力；尽力make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事make every effort to do sth. --尽一切努力做某事spare no effort to do sth.--不遗余力的做某事without effort--毫不费力地，轻松地7.season--n.季节in season--当令的，out of season---不合时宜的8.knock---敲名词或动词knock at....9.take off--脱下衣服，飞机起飞10. worth--形容词--值得；有...价值的，一般作表语，其后常跟动词ing形式或表示金钱的名词，常用于以下结构：1)be worth doing--值得做The book is worth reading.2)be worth +钱---意为“值多少钱”3）be worth +名词10.empty--空的；full 11. behave--动词表现behavior不可数名词行为12.except--除...之外后跟名词或代词或动名或从句except for...---用于句首besides+对象---表除...之外还有..., but意思是一样的，但but用在nothing, all, any, anyone,everything等词之后13.get used to....----后跟名词或动名14.suggestion---可数名词动词suggest--建议后跟动词ing, advise---名词或动词建议advise to do sth.--建议做某事二．重点短语：SectionA: be supposed to...----应该做某事shake hands---握手the first time---第一次2a: arrive late...---晚到next time---下次2c: make some mistakes---犯错2d:1. the welcome party---欢迎会 2.a boy called...----一个叫...的男孩儿 3.as soon as----一...就引导的时间状语从句中，主句为一般将来或情态动词或祈使句，从句为一般现在，简称主将从现/主情从现/主祈从现。

最新新版新目标英语九年级unit10知识点总结1. suppose：猜想 ;假suppose that 猜 ;假that 可省be supposed to do sth被期望 /要求做某事；=should do sth=ought to do sthbe not supposed to do sth 不被期望做某事(气 )should not do不做...(气重 )1)，被期望What are you supposed to do when you meet someone？当你遇到某人的候怎么做？2)于否定句中表示准You are not supposed to smoke on the bus你.不可以在公共汽上抽烟.3)be supposed to主是物，本、本表示某事本生而没有生当句子的主是人，它可以用来表示告，建，，任等The plane was supposed to arrive at ：600.机本 6 点到 .4)be supposed to+ have done本做某事而没做You are supposed to have finished the work so far到.目前止你本早已完成此工作.2. shake v ，抖，，舞，脱 shook→ shaken shake hands 握手shake hands with sb与.某人握手 =shake sb by thehand shake one’s hand 握某人的手一方的作 shakedown适新境Soon the students from the south shook down nicely南.方学生不久就很好地适了境.3. for the fist time第一次by the time 到....候到....之前what time几点all the time一直at times有in time及on time按at no time立即have a good time玩得开心at any time 随next time下次at the same time 同from time to time偶for a time4. bow vt.& vi. 鞠躬，俯首，点，屈服n弓，蝴蝶扣；鞠躬，点bow before/to sb向某人鞠躬make/take a bow 鞠躬have a bowing acquaintance with sb同某人有点之交bow to the power of the church 向教会力屈服bow one’s heads in shame羞愧地低下来draw one’s bow 拉弓5. expect v期待料期望expect sth料/期望某事expect that 从句料⋯ ; 想⋯. expect to do sth做某事expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事 ( 没有 hope sb to do / 只有 hope that sb can/ will do ) I expect so/ not = I hope so / notsb. be expected to do sth. 某人被期望做某事 /要做某事Everyone in the class is expected to take part in the discussion.6. greet vt.向⋯⋯致意，迎，迎接，被察 =say hello to sb greet eachother with a smile互相微笑致意greet sb with a shower of stones向.某人投雨点般的石子greet sb. the wrong way7. as soon as 一⋯就⋯引状从句，主将从I’ll tell him as soon as I see him.8.hold out ones` hand 伸出（手）hold on 抓住 ; (打用 )挂断 ...hold on to 持 ; 不放弃新hold on to your dreams hold up 起9.be relaxed about sth. ⋯..松；⋯.随意不格 They arerelaxed about the time.他很随意 .10.pretty adv. 相当，很，＝ very She is pretty friendly. 她相当友好 .adj. 美的She is a pretty girl.她是一个美的女孩 .pretty 气 beautiful 弱，且大多用来指年的女性，一般不用来描写成年男性.pretty 也可用于男女儿童，表示漂亮、活、可 .pretty fairly ，rather，quite 区1)pretty 多用于口； fairly 多修好的一面的形容； rather 可修不好的或好的一面的形容； quite 多修好的一面的形容和无等之分的形容 .It ’ s fairly(quite)interesting(warm，good，etc.).很有趣 (很暖和，很好等 ).It ’ s rather cold(bad，ifficult ，etc.).真冷 (真糟，真等 ).The bottle is quite empty. 瓶子完全空了 .2)fairly ， quite 与 rather 三者程度上差异如下not good → fairly good→ quite good→ rather good→不very好→good好→ 不→相当不→很好3)fairly 和 rather 同是修一个，意思上有区.比：fairly easy 容易 ( 度适宜 )rather easy 太容易 (缺乏度 )4)rather 和 quite 可放在之前 .(1)I rather like this colour.我倒很喜色 . (2)She quite like him.她确喜他 .5)rather 和 quite 都可和名用，若无形容都必放在冠前.(1)He made quite an effort，but he failed in the end她.做了很大努力，可最是没成功.(2)It’ s rather a shame that they have to work on weekends他周.末要工作，有点不公平.11.1)a little + n.(不可数名 ) = a bit of + n.(不不可数名 )2)a little + adj.= a bit + adj. 稍微有点儿3)not a little = very much 多、很、不只一点点not a bit = not at all 一点也不He had a bit of /a little bread for his breakfast他.早上吃了点儿面包 .Are you tired？-No ， not a bit.你累？一点也不累He feels a bit cold.或 He feels a little cold.他感有点儿冷 .12.drop by看望拜串美式英=drop in(on sb.)=便走(某人)sb`s homedrop in at + 地点便拜某drop in on + sb.便拜某人I often drop by my uncle ’ s home.13.get/be mad at/with sb. 某人生气 = get/be angry with sb. 某人生气get/be mad about sth ..很入迷，因某事生气She was mad at her husband for forgetting her birthday她.因她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生气.14.make plans to do =make a plan to do== plan to do打.算做某事She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing.15.as⋯as sb can = as⋯. as possible 尽某人所能⋯⋯16.make an effort作出努力make an effort to do sth 努力做某事 Wewill make an effort to finish the project on time.make every effort to do sth 努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth 不余力做某事beyong effort 力所不能及共同努力without effort毫不力地，松地17.go somewhere 去某地somewhere adv. 在某；到某前面不可用介 .18.to one’s surprise 使 /某人吃惊的是句首in surprise 惊奇地句尾句首be surprised at ...感到吃惊be surprised to do做某事令某人感到惊19. after all 竟 ;best of all 更好的是not at all一点也不all of a sudden 突然all the time 一直；是all in all的来all over到；above all最重要的是first of all首先；第一in all 共20. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事1) keep sb/sth +adj keep our clssroom clean2) keep sb/sth +adv keep him away from school3)keep sb/sth +doing4) keep sb/sth +prep短keep your books in the box21. take off 脱下 /(机等）起take out 取出take away 拿走take after（性格）相像take it easy take place生take care 小心take care of 照take part in 参加（活）take notes笔take...to... 把....到 ....22.worth adj 得；有⋯.价的1)be worth doing sth 得做某事He who does his duty is worth praising.2)be worth+money 多少3) be worth+n 得It ’s worth our work.4) be well lworth 很得23. manner n方式方法manners礼貌礼table manners 餐做礼24. ponit at 指着重所指的象ponit to指向重所指的方向point sth at sth 用...指着 ....point ⋯ at ⋯瞄准，着Don’ t point at anyone with your chopsticks不.要用筷子指着某人 .If you want to see the moon clearly， point a telescope at the moon.25.stick v. 剌截放置，粘，塞，使退两，伸出，容忍，持等 n. 棒，棍，枝条、棍、手杖stick A on B 把 A 到 B 上stick...into/to... 把 ...插入stick A into B 把 A 塞到 B 里面get stuck in the mud 陷在泥里了stick the tongue out 伸出舌stick to sb 跟着某人寸步不离stick to one’s post守位walk with a stick. 拄着拐杖走路He stuck his fork into a potato.他用叉子叉住土豆 .26. There is no reason to do sth没有理由做某事 = have no reason to do sth27. go out of one’s way to do 特意，不怕麻地做某事，做某事特/格外努力地做某事He went out of his way to make me happy.28.make oneself/sb at home 客气，就像在自己家一，使某人感到至如 makesb./oneself feel/be at home感如在自己家中，无拘束make sth for sb=make sb sth某人做某物make sb do sth=let/have sb do sth=get sb to do sth29. behave vi.& vt.表运止端正；使表好.n behaviour 行，度behave well 表良好behave badly行劣behave oneself 矩些表良好be on one’s best behaviour 表极好The generator behaves quite normally. 机运十分正常 .She taught all the children to behave她.教所有的孩子都有礼貌.He behaved himself like a man他.人有男子气概 .His behaviour towards me shows that he doesn他’ t我like的me度.表明他并不喜我.He is like a beast in behaviour他.的行等于禽 .30.except除⋯⋯ 之外except 后的人或物被排除在（排除关系）except for在整体里面除去某个整体价指出美中不足的地方besides除⋯⋯之外（有）（并列关系）besides 后的人或物也包括在前面提到的范内beside = next to在...旁I get up early except Sunday（.不包括星期天）Nobody was late for the meeting except me today.Five others are late besides me（.包含我在内）31.做某事很松，意做某事talking with you.和你感很舒服.32.not ...any more=no more 不not... any longer＝no longer 不再The boy didn ’t cry any more/longer when he saw his mother.Don’t try to fool us. We are not children _______A. any longerB. any moreC. after allD. A， B and C33.around the world == all over the worldstart doing == start to do 开始做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀某人做某事全世界He started reading.== He started to read.他开始 .34. find++→ find it(形式)++to do sth.(真正 )I find it difficult to remember everything.形式真正find / think + it/them + 形容 to do sth.I think it hard to study English.35. get/be used to sth.于⋯ beused for doing 被用于做⋯get/be used to doing 于⋯be used to do 被用于做⋯used to do 去常常做⋯36. can’ t stop doing忍不住做某事can’helpt doing 情不自禁做某事37. pick vt.& vi. ，掘，挖，剔，撬，摘，采，挑等n 最秀部分，pick up 起pick the door open.撬开了pick cotton 采棉花He picked the biggest apple他.挑中了最大的苹果 .Ripe peaches pick easily桃.子熟了好摘 .These students were the pick of the school. 些学生是全校最秀的.Take your pick， please.你挑 .38. thanks for your message你的来信.thanks for⋯⋯ 而感thanks to 由于，幸thanks for...＝thank you for... 因...而感后接名、代或者名作 Thanks forhelping me. Thanks for your message.Thanks to the teacher’，swehelpfinished the work on time.多老的帮助，我按完成了工作.39.give sb some advice/suggesstions about sthat/on one’s suggestion 根据某人的建ask sb for advice 向某人征求建 a piece of advice一条建give sb advice on 在 ....方面某人建accept/follow/take one’s advice接受某人的建40. show up出，露面show off 炫耀弄show sb around 某人参on show展出，展。

Unit 10精讲练习一】语法点：过去完成时(1) 构成：由助动词had + 过去分词构成否定式：had not + 过去分词缩写形式：hadn’t(2) 用法:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。

(3) 它所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。

①表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示②也可以用when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句来表示③还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。

When I got there, you had already eaten you meal. 当我到达那里时，你已经开始了。

By the time he got here, the bus had left. 到他到达这里时，汽车已经离开了二】知识点：1、by the time 直到…时候指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间如：By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper.在我们到达他就已经吃完了晚饭。

2、英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用leave + 地点,而不是forget+地点如：Unluckily, I left my book at home不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。

从…离开去…leave (from)…for …把某物遗忘在某地leave sth. +介宾短语(表地点的)忘记某人/某事forget sb /sth.忘记去作…forget to do …忘记已作了…forget doing丢掉，错过…..miss sth3、come out 出来、开花come ture实现come by从旁而过come/be from…来自…4、. on time 按时准时既不早也不迟in time 及时指在时限到来之前5、. give sb. a ride 让某搭便车He often gives me a ride to school. 他经常让我搭便车去学校。

栏注纳【重点词汇】【重难点句子】1.be supposed to do 被期望做；应该2.shake hands 握手3.be expected to do sth.被期望做某事4.greet sb.in the wrong way 以错误的方式问候某人5.hold out my hand 伸出我的手6.be relaxed about 对……随意，放松7.drop by 顺便拜访8.on time 准时9.after all 毕竟10.get mad 生气11.table manners 餐桌礼仪12.go out of one ’s way to do sth.特地做某事13.make sb.feel at home 使某人感到不拘束14.be comfortable doing sth.轻松/舒服地做某事15.feel good about doing sth.对做……感觉不错16.look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事17.make an effort to do sth.努力做某事1.Where I ’m from,we ’re pretty re -laxed about time.在我们那个地方，对时间的观念比较随意。

2.We value the time we spend with family and friends in our everyday lives.我们珍惜在我们的日常生活中与家人、朋友共度的时光。

3.I always leave the house early toavoid heavy traffic because I thinkit ’s impolite to keep others waiting.我总是很早就离开家门以避免交通拥堵，因为我认为让别人等待是不礼貌的。

4.Although I still make lots of mis -takes,it doesn ’t bother me like it used to.尽管我仍然会犯很多错，但它不像过去那样困扰我了。