中考英语代词专项复习

中考英语专项复习——代词（一）指示代词：this ， that ， these ， those 。

this , that 一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that 可单独指代不可数名词）。

that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × ）填空：The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as __ in Guangzhou 。

（二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1)人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格, 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格）eg 。

1) I thank you2） You thank me.2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.一变(my-mine)；二留（his —his its —its ）;三加s(your —yours ； our —ours ; her —hers ; their —theirs)用法：有名不名,无名是名3）反身代词:某某自己；亲自反身代词的常见搭配：1。

enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快2。

hurt oneself 伤着自己3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学4.(all ） by oneself (完全）独立地5。

help oneself to 请自便；随便吃…6.look after oneself 自理；照顾自己7。

leave one by oneself 把…单独留下8。

lose oneself in 陶醉于…；沉浸于（三)不定代词1)some与any一般情况下，some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some-此类句型常以could , would 开头)2） many + 可数 = a lot of ： 许多 lots of / a number of/ plenty ofmuch + 不可数(但a lot of 不能用于否定句）3） few , a few ； little , a little①。

【英语】中考英语代词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语代词1．The room is empty. I can't find ______________ in it.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybody【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：房间是空的。

我在里面找不到任何人。

A某人，B没人，C任何人，根据empty可知，空房间里没有人，not+anybody=nobody，故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意not+anybody=nobody的用法。

2．—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他们。

他认为他们是值得买的。

either两者中的如何一个，each两个或多个中的每一个，none没有，多个的否定，both两者都，根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用both，故答案为D。

【点评】考查不定代词的用法。

注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。

3．Here we can learn ____ every day.A. new somethingB. something newC. new everythingD. anything new【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。

something，anything，everything都是不定代词，形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面，排除A与C；又因此句是肯定句，要用something，故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。

（英语）中考英语一轮复习专项训练英语代词一、初中英语代词1．Cormorants can swim well under the water___________ large feet enable to ___________move quickly through the water.A. Theirs; themselvesB. Their; themC. They; themselvesD. They; them 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：鸬鹚能在水下游得很好，它们的大脚能使它们在水中快速移动。

theirs它们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；themselves它们自己，反身代词；their 它们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；them它们，宾格，作宾语；they它们，主格，做主语。

feet脚，名词，所以用形容词性物主代词their修饰；enable sth. to do sth.能使某物做某事，固定搭配，sth.用宾格，所以用them，故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，根据关键词和短语确定。

2．— What kind of books do you like?—I like the books are about powerful and successful people.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。

A：that 没有词义，关系代词，作主语或宾语；B：who谁，作主语或宾语；C：whom谁，宾格，用在介词之后；D：whose谁的，作定语；由句子结构可知，是定语从句，先行词books，指物，在参加中作主语，要用关系代词that。

故选A。

【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。

理解关系代词的用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的关系代词。

3．Her dress is more beautiful than_____.A. IB. meC. mineD. myself【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：她的连衣裙比我的更漂亮。

代词（1）人称代词的用法人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的基本结构人称代词在句于中作主语时用主格，作动词或介词的宾语时用宾格。

例如:应谈说between you and me,而不是between you and I。

● 人称代词在句子中作表语时，口语中常用宾格来代替主格。

例如:一Who's that?一-It's me.● 如果主语是并列的几个人，要将人称代词you放在最前面，I 放在最后面。

例如:You, he and I are all from Bejing.● it可用来指动物、无生命的东西或者指上文已提到的或下文将要提到的事物，也可以指自然现象、时间、距离、温度等。

例如:The horse is a useful animal. I like it very much. It's rather cold today, isn't it?[注]“it” 还是可用作引导词, 在句中作形式主语或形式宾语，代替由不定式或从句等所表示的真正主语或宾语。

例如:It is not easy to learn English well.(it 在句中作形式主语)it”可用在强调结构中，强调句子的某一成分。

● 形容词性物主代词只能用作定语，修饰名词:名词性物主代词相当于名词，在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语。

例如: This pen is hers，mine is in my office. Can I use yours?● 反身代词不能单独用作主语，也不能用作定语，但可以用来强调名词或代词，作名词或代词的同位语，有“亲自”的意思。

例如:I always have to do everything myself.● 反身代词可用作动词或介词的宾语。

当主语和宾语指的是同一人和物时，宾语应用反身代词而不用宾格人称代词。

例如:Her brother is too young to look after himself.(2)指示代词指示代词有this, these that, those, such和same它们通常在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。

代词专项训练1. ______ the twins enjoyed ______ at the party yesterday.A. Both; themB. Both; themselvesC. Neither; themD. All; themselves2. —Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a cup of tea?—______, thanks. I'd like just a cup of water.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None3. —Would you like ______ milk in your tea?—Yes, just ______.A. any; littleB. some; a littleC. much; a fewD. a little; some4. There is______ to do this evening.A. much nothingB. many nothingC. nothing muchD. nothing many5. The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forget ______.A. anything elseB. something elseC. nothing elseD. everything else6. —Is this your shoe?—Yes, it is. But where is______?A. the othersB. anotherC. other oneD. the other one7. What I want to say is ______English is a very useful language.A. itB. thisC. thatD. those8. They have an English lesson ______ day, Monday, Wednesday and Friday.A. each otherB. every otherC. some othersD. another more9. We found______ very important to learn a foreign language well.A. thisB. thatC. itD. it's10. —______ is Lily like?—Oh, she's tall and thin.A. HowB. WhoC. WhichD. What11. —Would you like milk or orange?—_______ I prefer water.A. EachB. NeitherC. EitherD. Both12 .—Oh, there is someone in the room.—______ must be my mother.A. ThereB. SheC. ThisD. It13. Betty and John have come back, but _______ students in the class aren't here yet.A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others14. ______ of us has read the story.A. SomeB. BothC. AllD. None15. —Which of her parents is a doctor?—________.A. AnyB. EitherC. BothD. All16. I have bought a new watch because my old ______ doesn't work.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this17. —Is this dictionary _______ or _______?—It's mine.A. your; hersB. your; herC. your; herD. yours; hers18. There is ______ water in my glass. Will you please give me ______.A. little; someB. few; anyC. few; someD. little; any19. —______pencil-box is this, Patrick?—It’s ______A. Whose; mineB. Who’s; mineC. Whose; myD. Who’s; my20. —The pen is _______. She wrote _______ name with it _______.A. hers; her; herselfB. her; hers; herC. her; hers; herselfD. her; herself; hers21.---She is too busy to help us finish the work. ---Let’s do it______.A.herselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.itself22.----I made the cake by ______.Help _____,Tom.----Thanks,Jane.A.ourselves;yourselfB.myself;yourselfC.myself;yourselvesD. ourselves;yourself23.I asked her for ____ ink,but she didn’t have ____.A.any;someB.any;anyC. some;anyD.some;some24._____ can mend the bike.Please give it to_______.A.You;meB.His;himC.She;herD.I;you25.Lucy has a book like this one.I think it is______.A.hersB.himC.hisD.her26.Their English teacher is a woman and ____ is a man.A.ourC.weD.ours27.----Can you give it to_____ tomorrow? ----OK.A.sheB.herC.hisD.him28.There are some apples behind you,can you reach_____?A.theyB.theirsC.themD.it29.We’re very busy because we’ve so ____ books to read and so _____ housework to do every day.A.much;manyB.many; much; C many ;a lot D.a lot;much30.I don’t like this red coat.Would you please give me ____ one?A.otherB.anotherC.othersD. the other31 Why don’t you come ____ earlier?A.littleB.a littleC.moreD. a few32._____ have you done with the old bike?A.HowB.WhereC.WhichD.What33.Your bike is quite nice.Where did you buy____?I want to buy_____.A.one;oneB.it;itC.one;itD.it;one34.---Here’s coffee and tea.You may have_____. ----Thanks.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it35.Jane wants to get____ job.She’s tired of working here.A. aB.oneC.theD.another。

中考英语代词总复习题：一．人称代词，物主代词，反身代词1.There were few doctors, so he had to work hard on ___________ own .A.hisB. himC. heD. himself2.Your silk scarf is over there. This one is ____________.A.IB. meC. myD. mine3.When you meet Kate and Sam, tell _____________ to go to the lab immediately .A.himB. herC. theyD. them4.Tom’s model is much more beautiful than ____________ . We all like it .A.oursB. theirC. usD. our5.Be careful with that knife , or you will cut ______________.A.himselfB. ourselvesC. yourselfD. themselves6.Did that old woman learn to use Weibo from you ? -- No , she taught ___________ at home .A.herB. herself c. hers D. she7.Susan , go and join your sister in cleaning the yard .– Why _____________? John is sitting there doing nothing at all .A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine8.Tim talked with a friend of ________________ on WeChat for a long time last night .A.heB. hisC. him D . himself9.Lots of wild animals are in danger now . Let’s protect ___________ together .A.theyB. theirC. themD. theirs10.The little kid is just two years old . She’s too young to take care of __________A.herB. hersC. herselfD. she11.Daming is busy making a list of things for ____________camping trip now .A.heB. hisC. himD. himself12.Mike moved to China with ____________ family two years ago.A.heB. himC. hisD. himself13.Australians speak English , but in _______________ own way .A.itsB. hisC. herD. their14.The retired couple have decided to go to college. It is time for _____________ to begin a new life .A.theyB. themC. theirD. theirs15.Your spoken English is perfect ! -Thank you . I think _____________ is better . You read English every morning.A.mineB. itsC. yoursD. hers二．指示代词。

精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）中考英语专项复习（代词）代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的词，因此代词在句子中的功能和名词一样，可作主语、宾语和表语，有些代词还可修饰名词。

英语代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词、不定代词、相互代词等九种。

现把学过的六种代词介绍如下：1．人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”“它”“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词，叫做人称代词。

人称代词的排列有以下几种；①我、你、他第二人称→第三人称→第一人称即：you，he and I②她和老师名词→人称代词即：the teacher and she③我、他和一些别的人人称代词→其他代词即：he，I and some others④第三人称两性（性别）并用时，如：他和她；即：he and she2．物主代词物主代词表示所有关系，分为形容词性和名词性两种，形容词性物主代词作定语，名词性物主代词作主语、宾语和表语。

形容词性物主代词后要跟名词。

名词性物主代词可以单独使用，其作用相当于一个形容词加上一个名词。

物主代词有人称和数的区别。

例：This is my dictionary．Yours (=Your dictionary) is on the desk．一Is this your classroom?—No．It's theirs(=their classroom)．3．反身代词表示动词所表达的动作反回到施动者本身，一般是由第一、二人称的形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词的宾格加上self (复数selves) 构成，起强调作用，反身代词可作动词宾语、介词宾语、同位语等。

例如：Please help yourself to some fish．(作动词宾语)He thinks more of himself than“others．(作介词宾语)I myself did it．（作同位语）I spoke to the manager himself．（作同位语）注：反身代词常接在动词enjoy, hurt, help等词后。