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(完整版)高中英语语法(人教版)
高中英语语法（人教版)
必修一：(unit 1-unit 5)
1.动词,be+v—ing 表将来
2.直接引语和间接引语（陈述句，祈使句，疑问句）
3.定语从句：关系代词，关系副词
必修二：（unit 1—unit 5）
1.定语从句：关系代词,关系副词；限制性和非限制性
2.被动语态（各时态中的用法）
必修三：(unit 1—unit 5)
1.情态动词
2.名词性从句：宾从，表从,主从,同位从
必修四：（unit 1—unit 5)
1.主谓一致(细分）
2.v-ing
3.构词法(合成,转化，派生）
必修五:（unit 1-unit 5）
1.动词（过去分词)
2.倒装(语法结构需要；强调）
3.省略（省一个或几个句子成分）
选修六：（unit 1—unit 5）
1.虚拟语气（语气分为陈述，祈使句，虚拟语气）
2.“it”的用法（代词，引导词）
选修七（unit 1—unit 5）
1.动词不定式，v—ing 的被动
2.定从（不用which 作关系代词的几种情况）
选修八（unit 1-unit 5）
1.动词的时态； 2。
同位语
课程安排：
一．复合句：定从(1。
2。
7），名从(3）［补充：简单句，状从]
二．语态（2)时态（8)
三．动词(非谓语）（1.4。
5，7），情态动词 (3)
四．直接引语和间接引语（1）
五．主谓一致（4)
六．构词法(4）
七．倒装(5)
八．省略（5）
九．虚拟语气(6)
十．“it”的用法（6) 十一. 同位语（8）。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版牛津译林必修三Unit1 词汇全解1.harm 伤害，损害n. do harm to =be harmful toharmful effects害处短语搭配：cause ~引起伤害There is no harm in (sb’s) doing sth./It does no harm (for sb) to do sth.做某事没什么坏处。
He looks fierce, but he means no harm.他看上去很凶，但并无恶意。
The treatment they gave him did him more harm than good.他们的治疗弊大于利。
V. harm 伤害，损害2.overseas在海外，在国外=abroadThe product is sold both at home and overseas.外国的，海外的~ trade/visitors3.region地区，区域---regional区域的，地区的~ variations 地区差异4.length长度The room is twice the length of the kitchen.房间长度是厨房的两倍。
The river is 300 miles in length.这条河长300英里。
the length of time时间长短重点短语：at length/ at ...(length)length 长时间，详尽地We have discussed the matter at great length.go to any/some/great lengths (to do)竭尽全力，不遗余力5.biodiversity 生物多样性diversity 多样性diverse 多样的diversify 使...多样化6.variety不同种类a ~ of =varieties of 各种各样的He resigned for a variety of reasons.多样化We all need variety in our diet.我们都需要饮食多样化。
Unit 1重要单词，词组讲解1. mean的用法What do you mean to do with it? I didn’t mean to hurt you.1）mean to do意欲做This means staying here longer.Missing the train means waiting for another hour.2）mean doing意味着做He is not meant for a teacher and will always be unhappy in the school.Be meant for 适合做他说他不适合读书因为懒。
He says he _________________ a student for his laziness.这次考试失败意味着要再考一次。
Failing this exam ___________________ another one.我并不是有意迟到的。
I didn’t ____________ be late for school.2. celebrate vt.(1) 庆祝；庆贺celebrate Christmas / one’s birthday / a victory (胜利)(2) 赞扬；称颂The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.词语辨析：celebrate, congratulatecelebrate后常接日期,事情或场合congratulate后常接人表示为某事而庆贺某人congratulate sb. on/upon sth.ex：congratulate you on your marriage.有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。
ex：I congratulated myself on my escape from being punished.3. 英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态。
Unit 1单词、短语、重点句型梳理重点单词arrival【课文原句】In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. (Page 2)【点拨】arrival n. 意为"到来；到达"。
如:Mary’s sudden arrival brought us a big surprise.【拓展】★arrival所构成的常用搭配有:on /upon arrival一到达就……；thearrival of……的到来；early / late /new arrival早到/晚到/新来的人。
如:Guests will receive dinner on / upon arrival at the hotel.The arrival of winter can make many people upset.New arrivals were greeted with a warm welcome.★名词arrival是由动词arrive加后缀"-al"构成的。
"-al"在此作名词后缀。
像这样构成的名词还有:refusal (= refuse +后缀"-al") 拒绝；survival (= survive +后缀"-al") 幸存。
【小试牛刀】根据中文提示,用arrival所构成搭配的适当形式完成下列句子。
1. 来晚的人不允许进入剧院。
____________ will not be admitted to the theatre.2. 在这张表格上,你可以标明你希望在你到达的时候有助教去接你。
On the form you may mark that you want a tutor to pick you up __________.3. 自从手机问世以来,电话号码的需求量正在迅速增长。
GrammarTeaching Goals: 1. To check what has been learned yesterday.2. To enable Ss to master some new words and expressions.3. To get Ss to have knowledge of the grammar point: the model verb Teaching Procedures:Step 1. Revision1. Ask Some Ss to retell the reading text.2. Ask Ss to answer the following question to see whether they did their homework or not.How many festivals are mentioned in our text?Step 2. Word studyPurpose: To consolidate the words and phrases in the text.Finish Ex1Purpose: To enable Ss to master some new words and expressions.Ex2 Many people think that Christmas is a western __________, but in fact it is really a worldwide holiday. Christmas actually as a _______ festival celebrated by _________ around the world. Its ______ is around the 3rd or 4th century AD, when the _______ of remembering Jesus’ birth on December 25th first started. Today, of course, many people celebrate Christmas __________ it were just a holiday to ______________ family, rather than a holiday about a _______.Suggested Answers:celebration, religious, Christians, origin, custom, as though, have a fun with, beliefStep 3. Grammar point1. Explain for Ss the grammar point: the modal verb(1) can/could 可以表示能力、许诺、请求或某种可能性，could还可用于：①提出委婉的请求，（注意在回答中不可用could）。
高一必修三英语unit1课文知识点《高一必修三英语unit1课文知识点》本文为高一必修三英语unit1课文的知识点总结。
下面将根据课文内容，按照主题分类，以简洁明了的语言为您介绍课文中的重点知识点。
一、课文概述本单元的课文主题为“Teenage Life”，讲述了青少年的生活状态和他们所面对的种种挑战。
通过描述主人公Ruth、Simon和Tony的故事，课文涵盖了青少年问题、友谊、学业压力和梦想等方面的内容。
二、词汇与短语1. teenager：青少年2. challenge：挑战3. identity：身份4. overcome：克服5. support：支持6. pressure：压力7. communication：交流8. desire：渴望9. ambition：雄心；抱负10. future prospects：未来前景11. put effort into：努力去做某事12. dream of：梦想13. have confidence in：对...有信心14. face difficulties：面对困难15. be under pressure：承受压力16. build up relationships：建立关系17. achieve success：取得成功三、语法要点1. 一般现在时：用于描述事实、经常性行为或客观真理。
例如：Teenagers face many challenges in their lives.2. 一般过去时：用于描述完成的动作或过去发生的事情。
例如：Ruth wanted to be a doctor when she was young.3. 情态动词can：表达能力或可能性。
例如：Simon can speak three languages fluently.4. 情态动词should：表示应该或建议。
例如：You should have confidence in yourself.5. not...until...：表示直到某个时间或情况才发生或完成。
高中英语必修三Unit1一、词汇过关1. starve【考纲释义】vt.& vi. 使饿死;饿得要死The proud man said he would starve rather than beg for food. 那个骄傲的人说他宁愿挨饿也不愿讨饭。
They starved the enemy into surrendering. 他们使敌人饿得投降了。
The homeless children were starved of love. 这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。
【知识拓展】starve 表“感觉很饿”时,可用于进行时态。
starve for sth.(= long for sth) 渴望获得某事物starve to death 饿死2. gain【考纲释义】vt. 获得;得到He has gained rich experience in these years. 这些年来,他取得了丰富的经验。
The best way to learn is to put what we gain from books into practice. 最好的学习方法就是把我们从书本中获得的知识投入到实践中去。
【知识拓展】gain 还可表示“赚得;挣得”,尤指因某种服务、劳动或工作而获得的。
如:No pains no gains. 不劳无获。
3. gather【考纲释义】vt., vi. & n. 集合;聚集;搜集A crowd gathered to see what had happened. 一群人聚拢起来看发生了什么事。
It was autumn, the time for Crusoe to gather his small harvest of corn. 秋天到了,是克鲁索收割他那一小块玉米的时候了。
For many Americans, Thanksgiving is the only time when all members of a family gather. The holiday is a time of family reunion. 对许多美国人来说,感恩节这一天是所有家庭成员欢聚一堂的难得时光。
选择性必修三Unit 1 Art 单元语法及写作一、单元语法：不定式作表语【探索发现】1.Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western paintingover the centuries.2.During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity.3.In this work, Monet’s aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene.4.What they attempted to do was no longer (to) show reality, but instead to ask the question,“What is art?”【自我归纳】1.不定式结构在句中作________________(成份);2.句4中(to) show不定式to可省略的原因是_______________________.【用法归纳】一、不定式作表语1.表目的During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity. 2.表事态发展的结果、预期的结果、不幸的命运或预言。
You must speak out, if you are to remain friends.3.用于第一人称的问句，表示征求意见。
What am I to say if they ask me the question?4.表示“同意、安排、决定、劝告、意愿、禁止”等。
They are to marry next week.二、不定式和现在分词作表语的区别。
Unit1 动词不定式作表语【2019人教版高中英语选择性必修三】Unit1 Art动词不定式作表语动词不定式(to+动词原形)是非谓语动词的一种形式,在句中不能单独作谓语。
不定式不受主语人称和谓语动词时态变化的影响。
不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等。
1.动词不定式的形式变化2.动词不定式的否定式: not to do·She persuaded me not to go to the dangerous area.她说服了我不去那个危险的地方。
·He pretended not to have seen me when I passed by.我经过的时候他假装没看见我。
3.动词不定式作表语动词不定式作表语,通常用来表示目的或说明主语的具体内容或者性质,常见的用来作主语的名词有aim,duty，dream, hope , idea, plan, ambition , purpose, goal,work ,job 等。
·Our aim is to catch up with the world's advanced level at the end of the21st century.我们的目标是在21世纪末达到世界先进水平。
His ambition is to become an actor.他的理想是成为一名演员。
·A college counsellor's job is to help students adjust to college life. 大学辅导员的工作是帮助学生们适应大学生活。
知识拓展：动词不定式作表语的其他用法①表示根据安排将要发生的事。
·We are to meet at the station at four this afternoon.我们计划今天下午四点在车站见面。
