人教版英语必修三配套 语法填空题(高考新题型)知识讲解

人教版英语必修三配套语法填空题（高考新题型）知识讲解人教版英语必修三配套语法填空题(高考新题型)精品文档11. An Interesting FestivalThe Agricultural Feast takes place after the Independence Day. It is not a worldwide celebration. Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its ___1__ (arrive) for its religious origin.Long ago, hum ans’ ancestors were bad. They fooled and played tricks on each other and never kept ___2__ word. So God turned up and drowned all their crops. Humans starved day and night, weeping. In order to gain God’s forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God. She admired God and kept apologizing. God ___3__ (move). With his permission, humans finally had good harvests again. So, to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief in God, people began the festival.__4___ the festival, people gather in open air, such as playgrounds __5___ parking lots, and energetically have fun with each other all night long, as though they ___6__ (be) never tired. When a beauty __7___ (dress) up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of __8___ poet, everyone holds their breath. Then, it is the custom __9___ the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award.Obviously, the story is not true, __10__ the festival is interesting.12. Balanced DietWang Peng earned his living by running a barbecue restaurant; __1___ served delicious bacon, fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic.__2___ his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer customers. Finally, he was in debt. Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant served fresh peas, carrots, eggplants, and raw cucumbers with vinegar. As ___3__ hostess, she said fibres benefited customers' digestion the most. In order not to let Yong Hui get away with telling lies, Wang Peng spied on Yong Hui despite her glare. But he was surprised that she ___4__ (lose) her customers, too.___5__ (curious) drove Wang Peng to consult an expert. The expert sighed and said, “__6___ of your menus have weakness and limited strength. Your customers put on weight too easily, __7___ Yong Hui’s lose weight too quickly. So, Wang Peng, cut down the fat of your food and increase vegetables and fruits, __8___ nuts, beans, mushrooms, peaches and lemons. You ought to combine the two menus and provide a __9___ (balance) diet.”Before long, Wang Peng won __10__ customers back.13. Sailing HomeThis novel was about an unbelievable but genuine adventure. Its author was a black businessman ___1__ was brought up in America. In 1956, he visited Africa, his birthplace. One day, when he __2___ (wander) on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes, he lost his money and passport that he kept in __3___ envelope. So he went to the embassy to seek help, but the ambassador with rude manners didn’t permit his staff to help __4___ he bowed to him. Staring at his __5___ (patience) face, he understood that __6___ was the fault of his skin colour that accounted fortheir refection. So he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boat home.收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除。

Unit3 Diverse Cultures教材原句①A real mix of cultures here！这里真是文化的交融啊！（省略了主语和谓语It is）[P28]②Can＇t wait！我已经迫不及待了！（省略了主语1）［P29］③It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge.它是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点，每年接待的游客甚至比金门桥还多。

（the Golden Gate Bridge 后省略了谓语和宾语receives visitors)[P32]在英语中，有时为了使语言简洁或避免重复，常会省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为省略。

①省略主语（1）祈使句中的主语通常省略。

Be more careful in your exams.考试时要更仔细一些。

（2）在口语中，人称代词（I、we、you、he、she、they）和无人称代词（it）作主语时可以省略。

（You）Had a good time there，didn’t you？你在那里玩得很开心，是吗？（It）Sounds funny.听起来很有趣。

②省略宾语或表语Shake（it）well before use.用前摇匀。

You can write your address above (the line) or below the line.你可以把地址写在线的上方或是下方。

-Are you a teacher？你是老师吗？-No，but I want to be （a teacher）.不，但我想成为一名老师。

③省略谓语或者谓语的一部分对话的答语和疑问句中常省略谓语，被省略的谓语可以是整个谓语，也可以是谓语的一部分（助动词等）。

All（comes）aboard！全都上船／车／飞机！-What happened？出了什么事？-Nothing（happened）.没什么。

人教版选择性必修第三册复习学案Unit 1Art ....................................................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2Healthy Lifestyle ............................................................................................... - 21 - Unit 3Environmental Protection................................................................................. - 39 - Unit 4Adversity and Courage...................................................................................... - 54 - Unit 5Poems ............................................................................................................... - 70 -Unit 1Art主题语境：人与社会(艺术与艺术欣赏)【话题词汇】1.sculpture n. 雕塑；雕刻2.statue n. 塑像；雕像3.Chinese landscape painting 中国山水画4.watercolor painting 水彩画5.oil painting 油画6.portrait n. 肖像画7.figure n. 画像8.carve n. & v. 雕刻9.gallery n. 画廊10.exhibition n. 展览；展览品11.display n．& v t. 展示；陈列12.design n．& v. 图案；设计13.draft n. 草稿；草图14.sketch n. 草图；素描15.shade n. 暗影16.inspiration n. 灵感；启发17.insight n. 洞察力18.technique n. 技巧19.masterpiece n. 杰作20.admire v. 钦佩；赞美21.reflect v. 反映；反射22.represent v. 代表；象征；体现23.unique adj. 独特的24.creative adj. 有创造性的25.abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的26.extraordinary adj. 非凡的27.vivid adj. 生动的28.visual adj. 视觉的29.valuable adj. 有价值的30.precious adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的【话题短语】1.true to life 逼真2.take pictures (photos)/take a picture (photo) 拍照3.works of art 艺术品4.works appreciation 作品欣赏5.abstract art 抽象艺术6.make comments on 对……作评论7.Beijing Opera 京剧8.be designed for... 为……而设计9.be faced with 面对，面临10.be open to 向……开放11.be shaped like... 形状像……12.on exhibition/display/show 在展出13.enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎14.queue up/stand in line 排队15.range from...to... 范围从……到……16.sense of beauty 美感17.show up 出现18.go through many difficulties 经历许多困难19.widen one's horizons 开阔某人的眼界【话题佳句】1.I'm writing to invite you to see the exhibition of Chinese paper-cutting art, which is a Chinese folk art with a long history.我写信邀请你参观中国剪纸艺术展。

高考英语语法填空题专题讲解及答案陆平艳1.语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容2. 语法填空命题特点是什么①语法和词汇(考试重点)②上下文连贯性(语境)101.51510150151共10个小题每题1.5分满分15分须在10分钟内完成短文长度150词左右设空间距15词左右每格不肯定1个词(特殊是谓语或非谓语动词形式)侧重语境加语法语法占关键1. 名词;2. 代词;3. 数词;4. 介词和介词短语;5. 连词;6. 形容词;7. 副词;8. 冠词;9. 动词;10. 时态;11. 被动语态;12. 非谓语动词;13. 构词法;14. 句子种类;15. 句子成分;16. 简洁句基本句型;17. 主谓一样;18. 并列复合句;19. 主从复合句;20. 间接引语;21. 省略;22. 倒装;23. 强调;24. 虚拟语气.语法填空考哪些语法项目1. 阅读/理解语篇的实力;2. 分析句子结构的实力;3. 娴熟运用语法的实力.语法填空题实力要求重在基础语法和句子结构分析:从语法角度去考虑,填的是语法词,包括功能词和词形变换两个方面.不限定一个词.句子方面,要学会正确分析句子的结构,如主谓宾等;还要会区分主从句的层次.特殊是动词的成分,是否谓语动词.语法填空题解题方向1. 章法4. 惯用法2. 句法3. 词法语法语法填空题型的解题思路语法填空解题技巧("由大到小" )1,通读全文,了解大意,把握特征,弄清文脉.2,巧用已知,连线画图,降低难度,铺平道路.3,理解句意,分析结构,大胆揣测,各个击破.4,重读全篇,细致核查,语法正确,语意贯穿.5,拼法正确,书写规范,大小写精确(留意三写).依据语法学问进行填充依据逻辑关系进行填充依据语篇标记进行填充语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群,段落,篇章等).语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词,我们称这些词为"语篇标记词".如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等;表示逻辑关系的有thus,therefore,so等;表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by the way等."语篇标记词"对快速理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文关系很有帮助.4.依据固定词组进行填充娴熟驾驭一些常见的词组,如as a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from, congratulate…on…, devote…to…, earn one's living, keep one's word, make up one's mind 等,对解题很有帮助.5. 依据句型搭配进行填,就是依据一些常用的句型搭配,如so/such…that…, it is…(for sb.) to do sth., There is no doubt that…, there is no sense in doing sth.等来解题.6. 依据词汇学问进行填充指依据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题.如下列各类动词必需牢记:只能接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词,只能接to do作宾语的动词,接to do作补语的动词,接do作补语的动词,接doing或done作补语的动词,对句式搭配要求较为特殊的词语,等等.7. 依据生活常识进行填充实践及提高Practice makes perfect!Will _1_ matter if you don't take your breakfast Recently a test __2___ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different ____3___ from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got __4____ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see ___5___ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten__6____ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect ___7__ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be ___8__ (especial) true if a person works ___9__ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with___10__ (much) attention in class.1. It2. were given3. Ages4. No5. how6. a7. than8. especially9. with 10. more备考策略1.不断记忆,积累词汇.语法填空题对单词提出了比以前更高的要求,它不但要求考生相识单词,还要求能写出一些要求的单词.这就要求考生平常不断地记忆单词,不断地积累词汇,想方设法地把我们的词汇量提高上去.考试时才能为所欲为的写出单词,填出固定搭配.2.夯实基础,学好语法.英语的基础学问琐碎繁杂,不是一朝一夕就能驾驭的,它要求我们平常多听,多读,多记,夯实自己的基础学问;我们还要坚决不移地加强语法的学习,尤其是长句,难句,困难句的分析.只有这样,才能为综合实力的提高打下坚实的基础.3.大声朗读,培育语感.语感是一种对语言,语段或词句的感受实力,是一种看不见摸不着的东西,但在做完形填空题时又是必不行少的东西.娴熟的语感的形成不是一蹴而就的,要在平常的学习过程中多听,多读,尤其是大声朗读犹为重要.在早读或晚读时间,抛开顾忌,放开喉咙,大声朗读,对培育语感是特别重要的.假如通过朗读能够多背诵一些课文是再好不过的了.语感在你的朗读和背诵课文的过程中,不知不觉地逐步形成了.4.坚持不懈,多做练习.语法填空是一种新题型,考生在前几年都不曾练过的.但是高考中又占了总分的特别之一,特别重要.因此要求考生在考前一段时间要大量练习这种题型,不断练习,不断总结,不断提高,高考时才能处变不惊,轻松应对.练习及思索解答语法填空的八条思路1.依据语法学问进行填空2.依据逻辑关系进行填空3.依据语篇标记进行填空4.依据固定词组进行填空5.依据句型搭配进行填空6.依据词汇学问进行填空7.依据生活常识进行填空8.依据文化背景进行填空A proverb says, "Time is money". But in my opinion, time is even __1__ precious than money. Why ___2____ when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is ___3__ , it will never return. ___4__ is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make ___5___use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in __6___ future.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people ___7__ do not realize the valueof time. They ___8__ their precious time smoking, drinking and playing.In a word, we should form the good habit of ____9___ (save) time. Do not put off what can be done today ___10___ tomorrow.1. More2. Because3. Gone4. It5. good / full6. The7.Who 8. spend / waste 9. Saving 10. till / until1.由than可知,precious要用比较级,多音节形容词的比较级前加more,故此题答案为more.2. 因前句用Why提问,应当用because来回答,故此题答案是because3. 由表示转折however的可知,是指当时间失去的时候,表示"失去"是gone.4.填it,形式主语,真正主语是后面由that引导的主语从句5.有表示结果的Therefore可知,应充分利用时间,故用形容词full或good来修饰名词.6. 表示"在将来",固定短语in the future7.因there are是个句子,do not …应是一个定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词是人,应填入who.8.由time smoking可想到是spend/waste time (in) doing句型,这是由spend/waste的用法所确定的;这里是一般现在时,主语是复数,填spend/waste9. 因of是介词,介词后的动词通常用-ing形式,故填saving10.结合生活常识,不难理解句意为"不要把今日能做的事情推迟到明天做",答案自然是表示"直到"的until/till.学习建议:1. 驾驭单词,词组2. 懂得分析句子结构3. 多听,多说,多读,多写,增加语感adj. / a. 形容词adv. / ad. 副词prep. 介词conj. 连词num. 数词int. 感叹词vt. 及物动词（后面要加宾语）vi. 不及物动词（后面不加宾语）n. 名词pron. 代词。

语法填空题的解题技巧教学设计教学设想：高中英语课程标准明确规定了英语教学的总体目标是培养学生的综合语言运用能力。

语法填空旨在考查学生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力以及熟练运用语法的能力。

高考英语去掉了单项选择题，代之以语法填空，正切合了语言知识综合运用的能力要求，把单纯的知识考查变成语境更强，更能考查学生语言运用能力的语法填空，。

但是对于英语成绩偏低的学生来说，新题型的改变确实带来了极大的挑战。

语法填空题从总体上来说对学生的要求提高了，学生必须对整个语篇有总体的把握，然后根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析的基础上确定每个空要填的是什么，解题时既需要充分掌握词汇的各种变化形式，又需要对语法知识有比较明晰的理解和掌握，可以说综合性更强一些，更需要学生有合适的答题技巧。

如果按照常规的解题方法让学生做题，绝大部分学生只能是望题兴叹了，因此，学生现有知识基础上，研究出适合学生特点和知识水平的解题技巧，可以说是势在必行的了。

教学目标：通过教授一定的解题技巧以及有的放矢的训练，让学生能在此题型上有所突破教学重点：让学生充分了解语法填空这种题型。

教学难点：掌握语法填空的做题技巧。

教学方法：教练结合教学过程：一、让学生真正了解语法填空题这种题型。

学生面对这种题型会有畏惧情绪，有部分学生甚至直接放弃。

每一次考试这个题的得分率都很低，主要因为大部分学生认为或者确实语法掌握的不好。

针对这种情况，就是先让学生了解这个题型，并能够在自己的知识水平的基础上斩获能够得到的分数。

首先，让学生清楚语法填空题的出题特点：给词填空和纯空格填空两大类。

给词填空主要考察动词的（包括时态、语态和非谓语动词）、形容词和副词的（包括形容词和副词之间词性转换和词形转化以及比较级和最高级的变化）而纯空格填空主要集中在冠词（用于修饰名词）、代词、介词、连词和关系词几个方面。

其次、细化做题方法，增加学生做题的可操作性。

做题方法要细化到学生可以掌握。

浏览全文，把握语篇；边读边填，先易后难，验证复查等这样口诀式的做题方法对学生来说一点作用都没有。

11. An Interesting FestivalThe Agricultural Feast takes place after the Independence Day. It is not a worldwide celebration. Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its ___1__ (arrive) for its religious origin.Long ago, humans’ ancestors were bad. They fooled and played tricks on each other and never kept ___2__ word. So God turned up and drowned all their crops. Humans starved day and night, weeping. In order to gain God’s forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God. She admired God and kept apologizing. God ___3__ (move). With his permission, humans finally had good harvests again. So, to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief in God, people began the festival.__4___ the festival, people gather in open air, such as playgrounds __5___ parking lots, and energetically have fun with each other all night long, as though they ___6__ (be) never tired. When a beauty __7___ (dress) up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of __8___ poet, everyone holds their breath. Then, it is the custom __9___ the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award.Obviously, the story is not true, __10__ the festival is interesting.12. Balanced DietWang Peng earned his living by running a barbecue restaurant; __1___ served delicious bacon, fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic. __2___ his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer customers. Finally, he was in debt. Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant served fresh peas, carrots, eggplants, and raw cucumbers with vinegar. As ___3__ hostess, she said fibres benefited customers' digestion the most. In order not to let Yong Hui get away with telling lies, Wang Peng spied on Yong Hui despite her glare. But he was surprised that she ___4__ (lose) her customers, too.___5__ (curious) drove Wang Peng to consult an expert. The expert sighed and said, “__6___ of your menus have weakness and limited strength. Your customers put on weight too easily, __7___ Yong Hui’s lose weight too quickly. So, Wang Peng, cut down the fat of your food and increase vegetables and fruits, __8___ nuts, beans, mushrooms, peaches and lemons. You ought to combine the two menus and provide a __9___ (balance) diet.”Before long, Wang Peng won __10__ customers back.13. Sailing HomeThis novel was about an unbelievable but genuine adventure. Its author was a black businessman ___1__ was brought up in America. In 1956, he visited Africa, his birthplace. One day, when he __2___ (wander) on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes, he lost his money and passport that he kept in __3___ envelope. So he went to the embassy to seek help, but the ambassador with rude manners didn’t permit his staff to help __4___ he bowed to him. Staring at his __5___ (patience) face, he understood that __6___ was the fault of his skin colour that accounted for their refection. So he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boat home.He met a large amount of difficulty but was never stopped. On the contrary,difficulty pushed him to go ahead __7___ (hard). Three months later, he was spotted by a ship by accident. He was in rags indeed. A maid even screamed when __8___ (bring) him a steak and pineapple dessert. Aboard, he earned his passage by working __9___ a barber and got home finally. As for the name of his novel, he couldn’t think of a better one __10___ the phrase “Go Ahead”.14. Explore MKIIMKII, a planet billions of kilometers away, is the origin of life in many religions. Physicists ___1__ (prove) the theory that its gentle climate and the pull of its gravity are simil ar to the earth’s. And astronomers have found that oxygen atoms and carbon dioxide, ___2__ are fundamental to life, exist in __3___ atmosphere through satellites. Cheered up __4___ this news, biologists, in their turn, began to do some research to remove p eople’s puzzles —Now that there are some suitable conditions, does life really exist on this globe? Do they multiply by laying eggs __5___ giving birth to babies?Last month, __6___ spaceship was sent there. It’s a pity __7___ this mission failed. Unlike the earth, MKII is a much __8___ (young) planet. Thus, masses of harmful acid clouds float everywhere __9___ (cause) violent chain reactions to break out. These clouds not only blocked out the pilots’ sight but also damaged the engine system. __10__ (luck), the pilots watched out carefully and prevented the spaceship from crashing in time.15. A Journey across CanadaAfter a quiz last autumn, Kuang crossed the continent eastward to Toronto to visit his schoolmate, the distance measuring approximately 5,000 kilometers.His train started from Vancouver, a city surrounded by mountains. __1___ confirming his baggage was aboard the train, Kuang settled down in __2___ seat. Having a gift for communication, he started chatting with ___3__ passenger within 5 minutes. Their topics included the ___4__ (Canada) traditions, the Prime Minister, the mixture of races, and the terrifying Great Fall. After a nice buffet at noon, he was pleased to find that the scenery was __5___ (impress). He saw beautiful harbours in the distance, wealthy urban areas and maple forest __6___ covered thousands of acres. He even managed to catch sight of an eagle __7___ (fly) upward over bushes.Kuang reached Toronto which __8___ (lie) slightly near the border at a misty dawn. There was frost and __9___ broad downtown streets were very quiet. __10___ it was early, Kuang phoned his schoolmate in a booth nearby at once rather than waiting for him to come. They had a good time together.。

Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations 重点1：动词-ing形式的基本形式重点2：动词-ing形式做定语①During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious moon-cakes.在中国的中秋节，家人聚在一起欣赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。

（单个现在分词shining作定语，位于被修饰词之前，修饰名词moon）［P4］②But, to be frank, the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying.但是，说实话，整晚燃放烟花真的令人恼火。

（现在分词短语going off throughout the night 作后置定语，修饰名词fireworks）［P7］①动名词作定语时说明被修饰名词的用途和性能，常位于被修饰词之前，且与被修饰词之间没有逻辑上的主动或被动关系。

a reading room(=a room which is used for reading）阅览室a sleeping car(=a car which is used for sleeping)卧铺车厢②现在分词作定语表示被修饰的人或物的动作或状态，单个分词常置于被修饰词之前，分词短语常置于被修饰词之后，且与被修饰词之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，表示主动、进行，也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。

现在分词作定语，相当于一个定语从句。

· developing countries ( = countries that are developing）发展中国家（表示进行）a sleeping child（＝a child that is sleeping）正在睡觉的孩子（表示进行）Last night, there were millions of people watching the opening ceremony live on TV.昨晚有数百万人在电视上观看了开幕式的直播。

新课标下的英语高考新题型——语法填空题摘要：语法填空是从语法角度对短文进行适当的分散挖空，考查方式分为自由填空类及提示性填空类。

其目的是考查学生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力及熟练运用语法的能力。

学生要加强听、说、读、写综合能力的发展，多进行语言产出和交际的机会，将学习英语的关注点转移到语言的社会功能和实际运用上来。

关键词：新课标；语法填空题；教师；学生新课标全国卷高考英语试题的考查在题型上出现大的变化，历年高考常见的单项填空题型完全消失，原有英语单选题变为“语篇型语法填空”，由单选的考查变为语法填空的测试。

取而代之的语篇型语法填空无论在形式上还是难度上都要比单项填空复杂许多。

语篇型语法填空题“突出语篇，强调运用”的命题思路，不仅充分体现了语言测试的交际性原则，也很好地体现了高中英语课程改革的教学理念，与《英语课程标准》所提出的英语课程的性质完全吻合。

此题型重在考查词汇知识，考生需灵活运用词汇、语法知识来判断各空白处应填写的内容。

在学习英语的过程中，词汇一直是重中之重，高三学生怎样更深层次又有技巧地复习词汇，就要结合语法填空题的特殊性质，分析词性、了解构词法、会联想对比记忆，从用法上复习归纳词汇过语法关，还要归纳易拼错的常用词过拼写关。

语法填空是从语法角度对短文进行适当的分散挖空，考查方式分为自由填空类及提示性填空类。

其目的是考查学生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力及熟练运用语法的能力。

学生要加强听、说、读、写综合能力的发展，多进行语言产出和交际的机会，将学习英语的关注点转移到语言的社会功能和实际运用上来。

一、在教学中，要注意单选题和语法填空题的不同同样都是考语法知识，但单选和语法填空题有着很大不同。

语法填空题是给出200字左右的一段短文或对话，段落中给出10个填空，其中几个填空是给出一个单词，填写它的正确词形，如形容词的比较级等，在考试说明的样题中给出提示词的空共有4个，其余填空是结合上下文直接填词，这要求考生既要掌握熟练的语法知识，还要有一定的语言阅读能力。

Unit 1 Festivals and CelebrationsWHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS一，课文语法填空Festivals 1 (celebrate) all around the world. They have 2 wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous 3 (figure), and important events. Every festival has 4 (it) different customs and unique charms. However, no matter 5 different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of 6 (share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important \ 7 (agriculture) festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful8 the year’s supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls 9 flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather 10 the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.1. are celebrated2.a3.figures4.its 5 how 6. sharing 7.agricultural 8.for 9.with 10 to admire二，课文完形填空Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business taking advantage of the celebrations Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.1. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor2. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations3. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D. taken into account4. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering5. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising6. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly7. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving8. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily9. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful10. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment11.A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving12.A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes13.A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded14.A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused15.A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting。

人教版选择性必修第三册重点语法汇总Unit 1 Art (1)Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle (4)Unit 3 Environmental Protection (7)Unit 4 Adversity And Courage (15)Unit 5 Poems (18)Unit 1 Art不定式作表语【观察例句】1．Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.2．During the Middle Ages，the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity.3．In this work，Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene.4．What they attempted to do was no longer show reality，but instead to ask the question，“What is art？”【归纳用法】一、不定式作表语的用法1．表目的The purpose of education is to develop a fine personality in children.教育的目的是发展儿童完美的品格。

2．表示事态发展的结果、预期的结果、不幸的命运或语言。

You must speak out，if we are to remain friends.如果我们还想继续做朋友的话，你就必须痛痛快快地把话都说出来。

3．用于第一人称问句，表示征求意见。

What am I to say if they ask me the question?要是他们问我这个问题，我该怎么回答呢？4．表示“同意、安排、命令、决定、劝告、意愿、禁止”等。

人教2019新版选择性必修三•Unit 4一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. You don’t sound very ________ (enthusiasm) about the idea.【答案】enthusiastic【解析】考查形容词。

句意：你好像对这个想法不太感兴趣。

sound是系动词，后接形容词构成系表结构，译为“听起来……”，表示某种状态；根据英文提示，故填enthusiastic。

2. She’s going to India on a special ________ (assign) for her newspaper.【答案】assignment【解析】考查名词。

句意：她要去印度为她的报纸执行一项特别任务。

分析句子可知，“special”为形容词，后接名词，“assign”意为“指派”，动词词性，对应的名词为“assignment”，意为“任务”，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数，故空格处应填“assignment”，作介词“on”的宾语。

故填assignment。

3. We are ________ (envy) of others who have power because they represent a threat.【答案】envious【解析】考查形容词。

句意：我们嫉妒那些拥有权力的人，因为他们代表着威胁。

空格处用形容词作表语，envy的形容词是envious，意为“嫉妒的”，故填envious。

4. Press the enter key and the ________ (apply) form will be displayed on the screen.【答案】application【解析】考查名词。

句意：按回车键，申请表就会显示在屏幕上。

空处应填名词作定语，修饰名词form，application form申请表。

故填application。

人教2019新版选择性必修三•Unit 3一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Millions will face________(starve) next year as a result of the drought.【答案】starvation【解析】考查名词。

句意：由于干旱，明年将有数百万人面临饥饿。

分析句子可知，空处位于动词后面，名词做宾语，不可数名词starvation (饥饿)。

故填starvation。

2. This TV series is intended to convey family value to the viewers that the conflict can be solved by ________(tolerate), understanding and love.【答案】tolerance【解析】考查名词。

句意：这部电视剧旨在向观众传达家庭价值观，即通过宽容、理解和爱可以解决冲突。

用抽象名词tolerance和后面的抽象名词understanding and love作并列宾语。

故填tolerance。

3. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now __________ (restrict) to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad.【答案】are restricted【解析】考查时态语态。

句意：最重要的是，现在大多数3D食品打印机只能打印干食材，因为肉类和奶制品很容易变质。

主语与谓语构成被动关系，描述目前的情况应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为most of the 3D food printers，谓语用复数。

故填are restricted。

4. I resolved ___________ (seize) this opportunity and spend a good deal of time there.【答案】to seize【解析】考查不定式。

高中英语课文新人教版必修三 Unit3语法填空【Reading and Thinking】STRONGER TOGETHER: HOW WE HAVE BEEN CHANGED BY THE INTERNET Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. We no longer have to wait in line orthem. But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only herhelp her feel less lonely and bored. She could listen to music, watch films, play games, and exploresupport and advice from others. She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was itsShe was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. She and her friends now organise events and collect money to pay for private teachers. Many people have been helped by the club. A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job. Now that he works and can take carealone has started a small online company together with two friends. She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make societyeveryone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. “When you go through tough times, you meetsituations inspired me to offer help.”【参考答案】1. updated2. databases3. have been changed4. an5. surfing6. where7. to remove8. of9. highly 10. people’s【Reading for Writing】Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times — how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? I’m not an expert, but many years as a bloggerSecond, protect your privacy. Don’t give out your address or phone number. Someone might use the information to steal your identity. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. Third, be polite.to stir up trouble online. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. Asomething mean but it is usually directed at particular people. He or she may also postless likely it is you will be attacked.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? PostBoy579:Last year, we were having problems in our chat room. Mean comments were being posted by someone we didn’t know. I think he or she was only trying to make trouble.Amy: A girl at my school had a very bad experience online. A photo of (she) had been posted online and she was being made fun of. It seemed like a joke at first, but the girl was very upset.【参考答案】1. have taught2. the3. immediately4. Being5. who6. Like7. embarrassing8. However9. comments 10. her。

Unit 3 The Millio n Pou nd Bank Note重点词性：1. novel (n./a.)小说/新颖的 _____________ (n.)新颖2. adventure (n.)冒险 ___________冒险者(n.) __________ 冒险的(a.)3. author (n.)著者 __________ 权利(n.)4. penny (n.)便士 ______________(a.)贫困的5. pavement (n.)人行道 __________ (v.)铺设6. account (v./n.)计算 /账目 _________ 会计(n.)7. patienee (n.)耐性 __________ (n./a.)病人 /耐心的8. impatienee (n.)不耐烦 _______________ (a.)9. rudeness (n.)粗鲁 _________ (a.) __________ adv10. believe vt.&vi.相信；认为 ___________ 相信、信念 n __________ 可相信的 adj重点词汇：［重点用法］ make a bet on 为某事打赌 win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了即学即用:1） ___________________________ .We （打赌）the outcome of the next horse race.2） _____________________________________________________________________ .他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。

_____________________________________________________________ 3） ___________________________________________________________________ .我敢肯定说明天一定会下雨。

一．单句语法填空1.Tom______that he had been into Harvard University and received the letter of_________yesterday.(admit)1.Finally,the_______found a new land and____down. But their______caused great damage to the local environment.(settle)2.Not all men are_____for the job. After all, it requires the men to wear____every day.(suit)3.With the acceleration of globalization process,____(finance) competition became severe.4.He is always hoping to make a____.His early______were mainly from his hard work. And he was_____to get some help from his best friend.,his company is suffering from cash flow problems.(fortune)5.Some_____plants contain a certain,which can____people and animals.(poison)6.The great bridge under_____is designed by Chinese engineers and it will take about a year______the large bridge.(construct)7.What Mr Brown feels proud of is that he has a very good____of ancient coins, which have been_______over the years.(collect).8.Our country, with a profound history and____cultures, will enable you to spend an impressive time experiencing the________of our country during your stay here.(diverse)9.Mr Smith is somewhat particular about the clothes and always dresses_______.Besides, his room is always________.(neat)10.T he______consulted a number of_____books about Chinese tea-drinking culture. He found that it has a long____dating back to more than 1,000 years ago.(history) 11.I f you want____some new learning methods, keep in mind that your____should be based on your own style. (select)12.T here is a____on the table. It_____various kinds of coins, including 100gold coins, 200 silver coins and 400 copper ones.(contain)13.C an you give me a____answer by to-morrow? I'm_____looking forward to your early reply.(definite)14.A successful swap depends on the_____(select) of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had.15._______suddenly occurred to me that I had missed the appointed time.16.A lthough many people may think the costume is not beautiful, it is_____(suit) for the ethnic immigrants who settled here.17.I t is said that history is written by victors, and those victors set the standards for______(admit) to the genius club.18.A part______good service, the restaurant offers diverse ethnic dishes.19.M r and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter settle_____,get married, and have kids.20.T he country owes billions of dollars to foreign countries because of the______(finance)crisis.21.O nly a minority of students want to escape___(take) the responsibility for their own behavior.22.T he war brought______a change in people's attitude towards life.23.T here is no doubt that the______(construct) of this highway will contribute to the development of this area.二．课文语法填空I have just come back to San Francisco after I went1______ (camp) in the Redwood Forest and visited the wine country of Napa Valley. How wonderful 2____is to be back in the city again.There are many beautiful old 3______(build) on top of big hills, which offer great views of the city.My hotel is in the Mission District, which is one of the4______(old) parts of the city.An artmovement5______(call) the “Mission School"started here, which was influenced by graffiti art and comic art. I walked around appreciating the street art and then enjoyed the delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles. I found it a real mix of cultures here!I paid6______visit to a local museum where I saw the historical changes in California. America got California from Mexico in 1848. When gold7____(discover) near San Francisco, people from all over the world rushed there8____(seek) their fortune, including many Chinese.The museum did a9____(real) good job of showing how America was built by immigrants10_____different countries and cultures.BHistorically,Chinese immigrants settled in San Francisco during the railroad construction and gold rush period. 1_____ started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese,many of whom do not speak English2____(fluent). This allows visitors3______(experience)areal taste of China.Most of Chinatown 4______ (destroy) in the1906 earthquake, but the city and residents re-built5_______ ,taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture. Traditionally, visitors enterChinatown6______the legendary Dragon Gate,which was built using materials7______ (donate)from China. Other famous8______ (site) include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton, to name but______few. Visitors can also spend6hours just10______(explore) the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China.单句答案1．admitted admitted admission2. settlers settled settlement3. suitable suits4. financial5. fortune fortunes fortunate Unfortunately6. poisonous poison poison7. construction to construct8. collection collected9. diverse diversity10.neatly neat11. historian historical history12. to select selection13. container contains14. definite definitely15. selection16. It17suitable18.admission19. from20. down21. financial22. taking23. about.课文语法填空答案A1. camping2. it3. buildings4. oldest5. called6. a7. was discovered8. to seek9. really 10.from B1.What2. fluently3. to experience4. was destroyed5. it6. through7. donated8. sites9. a 10.exploring。

高考英语语法填空知识点高考英语语法填空知识点在现实学习生活中，看到知识点，都是先收藏再说吧！知识点就是一些常考的内容，或者考试经常出题的地方。

相信很多人都在为知识点发愁，以下是店铺整理的高考英语语法填空知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。

在原来的单项选择题型中，每个题目是相对独立的，并提供四个选项给考生参考。

现在的新题型——语法填空，将10个空格放在一篇完整的文章里，通过在文章中挖空的形式，对考生的语法知识点进行考查。

一部分空格会给考生提供提示词;另一部分的空格则不提供提示词，需考生联系上下文的语境填出正确答案。

毫无疑问，新题型无论是在难度上，还是在考查学生语法综合运用能力方面，都有所提升。

因此，很多学生在做单项选择题时，也许可以拿到高分，但换成语法填空，错误率就会大大增加。

其实，语法填空虽然在形式上与单项选择存在极大的区别，但两者所考查的语法知识点是大同小异的。

下面，本文就对语法填空会考查到的语法知识点进行详细的梳理;一方面，可以让老师们在进行语法板块复习时有所侧重，另一方面也可以让考生们把握语法知识的重点，有的放矢地复习。

考点一：动词形式的变化。

动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语动词的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

例如，在20xx年上海市宝山区高三一模试卷的语法填空中，出现了这样一道题：…We only (26) (know) that we got a lot of homework. …该题目的宾语是由一个从句构成，但是主句中缺少谓语动词，所以该题只能从动词的时态语态方面来考虑解题，时态要和从句中的动词进行呼应，因此答案是knew。

再例如，在20xx年上海市黄浦区高三一模试卷的语法填空中，又出现了这样一道题：… “Good, then, I expect (32) _____ (hear) more from you at staff meetings or at any other time you want to discuss an idea with me.”…句子中的谓语动词expect已经存在，故此题要从非谓语动词的角度来解题。