高考英语一轮复习Unit4Sharing达标巩固练含解析新人教版选修7
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***阅读理解。
Want a glance of the future of health care? Take a look at the way the various networks
of people about patient care are being connected to one another, and how this new
connectivity is being exploited to deliver medicine to the patient—no matter where he or
she may be.
Online doctors offering advice based on normal symptoms(症状)is the most obvious example.
Increasingly, however, remote diagnosis(远程诊断)will be based on real physiological
data(生理数据)from the actual patients. A group from the University of Kentucky has shown
that by using personal data assistance plus a mobile phone, it is perfectly practical to
send a patient’s important signs over the telephone. With this kind of equipment, the cry
asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past.
Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural
(countryside) care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster
needs—especially after earthquakes. On the whole, the trend is towards providing the global
access to medical data and experts’ opinions.
But there is one problem. Bandwidth(宽带) is the limiting factor for sending complex
medical pictures around the world, —CT photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users.
Communication satellites may be able to deal with the short-term needs during disasters
such as earthquakes or wars. But medicine is looking towards both the second generation
Internet and the third generation mobile phones for the future of remote medical service.
Doctors have met to discuss computer-based tools for medical diagnosis, training and
telemedicine. With the falling price of broadband communications, the new technologies
should start a new time when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information, experts’
opinions and diagnosis are common.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述人们将来可以在网上看病, 医生可以根据病人的生理数据做出远程诊断。随着第二代互联网和第三代移动手机为将来的远程医疗服务, 尤其是宽带网交流价格的下降, 远程医疗和医药信息、专家意见和诊断共享将成为家常便饭。
1. The writer chiefly talks about ________. 小中高学习资料 推荐下载
2 A. the use of telemedicine
B. the online doctors
C. medical care and treatment
D. communication improvement
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。从第二、三段的内容, 可知医生可以根据病人的生理数据做出远程诊断, 可知最佳答案为A。
2. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
A. Patients don’t need doctors in hospitals any more.
B. It is impossible to send a patient’s signs over the telephone.
C. Many teams use telemedicine to deal with disasters now.
D. Broadband communications will become cheaper in the future.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。网上可以看病并不是说病人去医院不需要医生, 排除A项; 通过电话发送病人的信息是可行的, 排除B项; 现在至少有一个医疗队想用远程医疗来治疗疾病, C项也不对; 根据文章最后一句话可知选D。
3. The“problem”in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that ________.
A. bandwidth isn’t big enough to send complex medical pictures
B. the second generation of Internet has not become popular yet
C. communication satellites can only deal with short-term needs
D. there is not enough equipment for spreading the medical care
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段中Bandwidth is the limiting factor for sending complex
medical pictures around the world, —CT photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users.
可知答案为A。
***语法填空。
Nobel Prize－winning novelist Gabriel Garcia Márquez was praised as the most popular
Spanish－language writer since Cervantes, creator of Don Quixote. He died __1__ April 17
in Mexico City at the age of 87, which people consider __2__ great loss to the world of
literature.
Garcia Márquez was born in Colombia but lived in Mexico __3__ more than 30 years. He
is best known for his 1967 masterpiece, the epic novel One Hundred Years of Solitude, about
the trials and __4__ (suffer) of one family over several generations. Widely taught in 小中高学习资料 推荐下载
3 college, it __5__ (sell) about 50 million copies in more than 25 languages.
__6__ are worth mentioning are two other novels including The Autumn of the Patriarch
(1975), about a cruel Caribbean ruler, and Love in the Time of Cholera (1985), about two
lovers forced to separate in their youth __7__ find each other again when they are close
to 80. __8__ Garcia Márquez was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1982, the Swedish judges praised
both his novels and short stories “in which the fantastic and the __9__ (reality) are
combined in a richly composed world of imagination, __10__ (reflect) a continent's life
and conflict” .
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍已故诺贝尔文学奖获得者Gabriel Garcia Márquez的作品及小说上的成就。
1．on 考查介词。空后是具体日期，所以用on。
2．a 考查冠词。a great loss “一个巨大的损失”，作此意讲时常用单数，a在此处表泛指。
3．for 考查介词。more than 30 years是个时间段，所以用for。
