广州版九年级英语上册Unit 2 Great minds 综合知识点及练习

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1 / 11 Unit2 Great minds

1.U2词汇和课文

2.U2 作文:介绍历史名人

3.U2语法:动词不定式

知识点1:U2词汇(____为必背单词)

词 形 词性 音 标 中 文 意 思

1. mind n. [maɪnd] 聪明人富有才智的人(可数)

mind n. 头脑

make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事

mind v. 介意

mind one’s doing sth 介意做某事

2. astronomer n. [ə'strɒnəmə] 天文学家

3. *genius n. ['dʒiːnɪəs] 天才

4. consider v. [kən'sɪdə] 认为;觉得

consideration n. 考虑,深思 considerate adj. 深思熟虑的,考虑周全的

5. sense n. [sens] 理解力;判断力

6. humour n. ['hjuːmə] 幽默

humorous adj. 滑稽有趣的;有幽默感的

7. invitation n [ɪnvɪ'teɪʃ(ə)n] 邀请

invite v. 邀请

invite to sw 邀请某人去某地 invite to do sth 邀请某人去做某事

8. theory n ['θɪərɪ] 学说;论;说

9. university n [juːnɪ'vɜːsɪtɪ] 综合性大学 本文由一线教师精心整理/word可编辑

2 / 11 10. pleasure n ['pleʒə] 乐事;快事(可数)

pleasure n.快乐(= happiness 不可数)

take pleasure in doing sth = enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

It’s a pleasure for to do sth 做某事对某人来说是高兴的

please v. 使...高兴,取悦;(感叹词)请

pleased adj. 高兴的,满意的

pleasant adj. 令人高兴的,令人喜欢的

pleasing adj. 令人高兴的,令人喜欢的

be pleased with sth 对...感到高兴/满意

be pleased to do sth 乐于去做某事

11. avoid v. [ə'vɒɪd] 避免;避开

avoidance n.避免 avoidable adj.可避免的

avoid (/sth)doing sth 避免、防止做某事

12. lecture n ['lektʃə] 讲座;演讲

13. tonight adv. [tə'naɪt] 在今夜;在今晚

14. audience n. ['ɔːdɪəns] 观众;听众

15. trust v [trʌst] 信任;信赖(= believe in)

trusty adj.可信赖的

16. seat n. [siːt] 座位

17. *applause n. [ə'plɔːz] 鼓掌;喝彩

18. pale adj. [peɪl] 苍白的

19. achievement n. [ə'tʃiːvm(ə)nt] 成就;成绩

20. universe n. ['juːnɪvɜːs] 宇宙 本文由一线教师精心整理/word可编辑

3 / 11 21. *philosopher n. [fɪ'lɒsəfə] 哲学家

22. obey v. [ə(ʊ)'beɪ] 服从;遵守

近义词:follow 反义词:disobey , break

23. reduce v. [rɪ'djuːs] 减少;缩小

24. exactly adv [ɪg'zæk(t)lɪ] 精确地;准确地

25. action n. ['ækʃ(ə)n] (故事、戏剧中的)情节

知识点2:U2课文

翻译练习:(一空不限一词)

1. 许多人认为阿尔伯特.爱因斯坦(1879-1955)是位天才,这个关于他的故事表明,他还很有幽默。

Many people consider Albert Einstein (1879-1955) a genius. This story about him

shows that he also had ______________________________.

2. 爱因斯坦经常收到邀请在不同的大学阐述他的理论。

Einstein often received invitations_________________ his theories at different

universities.

3. 在这些旅行途中。他的司机汉斯经常对他说:“爱因斯坦博士,给像您这样的天才开车真是件令人愉快的事。”

On these trips, his driver Hans often said to him. “It is ____________________a

genius like you, Dr Einstein.”

4. 一天晚上,在他们去一所大学的路上,爱因斯坦说:“我很累。汉斯,

One evening, ____________________________a university, Einstein said, “I'm so

tired.

5. - 我多么希望今晚不做演讲啊,但我又不想令我的听众失望。”

- I wish I could _________________ my lecture tonight, Hans, but I don't want to

_____________________________.”

6. “我有办法。”汉斯说。

“I know_______________,” said Hans.

7. “我可以替你去演讲。你可以相信我,我听过你这么多次的演讲,我早已熟记于心了。 本文由一线教师精心整理/word可编辑

4 / 11 “I can give the lecture ___________you. You can trust me. I've listened to your

lecture so many times that I've learnt it _____________________.

8. - 在这所大学没有人认识你,所以他们不会发现的。”

- No one __________ you at this university, so they won't ______________.”

9. 于是,他们调换了身份。在大学里,汉斯被领到了大厅的前面。

So, they ________________. At the university, Hans was guided to the front of the

hall.

10. 爱因斯坦坐下,听汉斯轻松地演讲,最后他也鼓掌喝彩。

Einstein took a seat,______________ Hans give his lecture ____________________,

and joined in the applause at the end.

11. 然而,在汉斯离开前,一位男子大声喊道:“我想问你一个问题。”

However, before Hans left, a man shouted, “I'd like to ______________________.”

12. 他接下来问了一个非常难的问题。以至于汉斯完全不知道他在说什么。

He then asked a question________________________Hans had ____________what

he was talking about.

13. 爱因斯坦脸色变白了,“哦,糟糕!”他想,“现在我们麻烦了。”

Einstein _____________________. “Oh no!” he thought. “Now we're in trouble.”

14. 但汉斯只是笑着说:“这是如此简单的一个问题,甚至我的司机也能回答,汉斯请你来回答他……”

But Hans just laughed and said, “That's ___________________________ that even

my driver can answer it. Hans, please…”

15. 爱因斯坦站起来,完美地回答了那个问题。

Einstein stood up and answered the question_________________.

16. 爱因斯坦开着车,他们离开了那所学校。过了不一会儿,汉斯提出换他来开车。

They left the university, with Einstein driving. A little later, Hans

___________________.

17. “不,”爱因斯坦笑道,“汉斯,给像你这样的天才开车是一件令人愉快的事情。”

“No,” laughed Einstein. “______________________ drive a genius like you Hans.”

翻译练习:(一空不限一词) 本文由一线教师精心整理/word可编辑

5 / 11 1. 一天下午,爱因斯坦下班步行回家。

One afternoon, Einstein _________________________________________________.

2. 与此同时,一个 12 岁的女孩从学校放学回家。

_________________________, a 12-year-old girl was walking home from school.

3. 他们很快就并排走了。

They were soon walking ______________________.

4. 女孩时不时地好奇地打量他。

The girl looked at him curiously ______________________.

5. “对不起,”姑娘说:“你看起来好像爱因斯坦。”