2022版高考英语一轮复习 选修7 Module 3 Literature学案(含解析)外研版

Module 3 Literature[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．fair n．义卖会 2.swing v．(使)旋转，(使)摆动3．underneath prep. 在……下面 4.bungalow n. (有平台的)平房5．scratch v. 擦伤，划伤 6.carpenter n. 木匠，木工7．salute n. 致敬，行礼 8.reiterate v. 反复地说，重述9．confront v. 面对(危险、困难) 10.privilege n. 权利，特权(二)表达词汇写其形1．trust v．信赖，信任 2.amount n．数量3．raise v. 筹措(金钱) 4.count v. 数5．quarrel v．& n. 吵架 6.betray v. 背叛7．perfect adj. 完美的 8.forgive v. 原谅，宽恕9．scold v. 责备，申斥 10.tear v. 撕破，撕裂11．flee v. 逃跑，逃走 12.mention v. 提到，涉及13．bottom n. 底部，底端 14.considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.close adj.亲密的，亲近的；靠近的adv.靠近地→closely adv.严密地；仔细地；亲近地；紧密地*2.financially adv.财政上地→financial adj.财政上的，金融的→finance n．财政；金融*3.moody adj.喜怒无常的→mood n．心情；心境；情绪*4.lively adj.活泼的，有生气的→live adj.活的，现场直播的5．regret v．& n．后悔，悔恨→regretful adj.懊悔的，惋惜的；遗憾的→regretfully adv.懊悔地，惋惜地；遗憾地6．ripen v．成熟→ripe adj.成熟的*7.predict v．预言，预测→prediction n．预言，预测→predictable adj.可预测的8．reunite v．重聚→unite v．联合，团结→united adj.联合的；团结的；统一的用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1．At the party, they sat very close and had a close talk, but I didn't know why they spoke to each other so closely.(close)2．The program in which some lively children were dancing was a live recording made at the kindergarten.(lively)3．The observer made a prediction that the situation would last at least a month, but what he predicted turned out be a failure.(predict)4．After much debate, they came to the conclusion that the worldwide finance is closely connected with financial freedom.(finance)5．Her husband is a moody man and his mood is always changeable. (moody)[话题单词积累]1．harmony/'hɑːmənI/ n．和睦，和谐2．harmonious/hɑː'məʊnIəs/ adj. 和谐的3．friendly/'fren(d)lI/ adj. 友好的4．admirable/'ædm(ə)rəb(ə)l/ adj. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的5．respectful/rI'spek(t)fʊl/ adj. 恭敬的，有礼貌的6．consult/kən'sʌlt/ vt. 请教；商量7．appreciate/ə'priːʃIeIt/ vt. 欣赏；感激8．associate/ə'səʊʃIeIt/ vt. 联想；联系9．respect/rI'spekt/ vt.& n. 尊重10．understand/ʌndə'stænd/ vt. 理解；领会11．understanding/ʌndə'stændIŋ/ n. 理解12．accompany/ə'kʌmpənI/ vt. 陪同，陪伴13．share/ʃeə/ vt. 分享，共同使用14．cooperate/kəʊ'ɒpəreIt/ vi. 合作15．congratulate/kən'ɡrætjʊleIt/ vt. 祝贺16．congratulation/kənɡrætjʊ'leIʃ(ə)n/ n．祝贺17．enthusiastic/InˌθjuːzI'æstIk/ adj. 热情的18．precious/'preʃəs/ adj. 珍贵的19．grateful/'ɡreItfʊl/ adj. 感激的20．sincere/sIn'sIə/ adj. 真诚的21．conscience/'kɒnʃ(ə)ns/ n. 良心；良知22．merciful/'mɜːsIfʊl/ adj. 宽大的；仁慈的23．modest/'mɒdIst/ adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的24．reliable/rI'laIəb(ə)l/ adj. 可信赖的25．patient/'peIʃ(ə)nt/ adj. 有耐心的26．promote/prə'məʊt/ vt. 促进；提升27．conflict/'kɒnflIkt/ n. 冲突28．barrier/'bærIə/ n. 屏障，障碍29．friction/'frIkʃ(ə)n/ n. 摩擦30．prejudice/'predʒʊdIs/ n. 偏见，成见[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.burst_out 突然发生，突然……起来2．knock_..._over (开车)撞伤，撞死；打翻*3.keep_in_touch 保持联系；了解(新事物)*4.(be)_ashamed_of 对……感到惭愧/羞耻*5.make_up 和好，和解*6.(be)_on_good_terms_with 与某人关系很好*7.in_return 反过来，作为交换*8.belong_to 属于9．(be)_allergic_to 对……过敏10．bring_..._to_mind 使……想起11．turn_round 转过身来*12.from_the_bottom_of_one's_heart 真心诚意地，发自内心地(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1．We offer an excellent education to our students. In_return,_we expect students to work hard.(2017·天津高考单选)2．I thanked you for your kindness from_the_bottom_of_my_heart.3．The two friends have at last made_up after the slight misunderstanding.4．We have been on_good_terms_with our neighbors for all these years.5．The railways in China belong_to the state, whereas the ones in Japan, to the private.6．Upon hearing the funny story, everyone burst_out laughing.7．I'm trying to lose weight because I am_ashamed_of my body.8．Our friendship was hatched back in 2010, since when we have kept_in_touch_with each other.[话题短语积累]1．stay in touch with 与……保持联系2．be nice/kind/friendly to sb.对某人友好3．be ready to help others 乐于助人4．be concerned for/about ...对……担心/关心5．share ...with ... 与……分享……6．trust each other 互相信任7．have ...in common 有共同之处8．fit in with ... 与……相适应/相融洽9．get on/along well with sb.与某人相处融洽10．be in harmony with ... 与……和谐相处/协调11．think of others 为别人着想12．break up 分手；解散；结束13．be bored with 厌烦14．be fed up with 受够了15．be to blame 应受责备16．have words with ... 与……发生口角17．in trouble 处于麻烦中18．in need 在危难中[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．the first time后跟定语从句[例句] I remember the first time I met Roy.[仿写] 我第一次遇见到苏珊就觉得她人不错，又待人友好。

[话题素材]好词1．drama n. 话剧 edy n. 喜剧3．tragedy n. 悲剧 4.scene n. 场5．plot n. 情节 6.classical literature 古典文学7．contemporary literature 现代文学8．historical novel 历史小说9．best seller 畅销书10．humorous story 幽默小说11．science fiction 科幻小说12．be set in 以……为背景13．be popular with 受到……欢迎14．appeal to 吸引15．take place 发生佳句1．She spent a peaceful afternoon by the river, reading_a_novel.她在河边看小说，度过了一个宁静的下午.2．We are_always_finding new beauties in Shakespeare's poetry.我们不断地在莎士比亚的诗歌中发现美妙之处.3．He thinks by_reading_quietly in a situation of_his_own he can better understand the author's ideas.他认为独自静心地读能更好地理解作者的思想.4．Night had fallen before we knew it.不知不觉夜幕就降临了.5．He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后谁就笑得最好.[精美语篇]“Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.”—Sir Winston ChurchillThis quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn't get discouraged right after failures. Rather, we should keep trying with enthusiasm. Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.At the age of twelve, I got a nice bike as a birthday gift. So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding it. However, it was harder than expected. The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control. Worse still, I took many falls off the bike. I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going. With more practice, I did better and better. Looking back, I feel I wouldn't be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.Actually, we can't succeed in everything we try. What's important is that we should stick at it.高频单词1．drag (v.) 拖；拉；硬拽→dragged (过去式)→dragged (过去分词)→dragging (现在分词) 2．reward (n.) 酬谢；赏金(v.) 酬谢；报答→rewarding (adj.) 值得做的；报酬高的3．rough (adj.) 多暴力的，粗略的，粗糙的→roughly (ad v.) 大致；粗暴地4．whisper (v.) 低声地说；耳语(n.) 耳语；低声5．feed (v.) 喂养；为……提供食品→过去式fed→过去分词fed6．cruel (adj.) 冷酷的→cruelty (n.) 冷酷；残忍→cruelly (ad v.) 残酷地7．serve (v.) 端上(饭菜等)→service (n.) 服务；服役8．eager (adj.) 热切的；渴望的→eagerly (ad v.) 热切地→eagerness (n.) 渴望9．desperate (adj.) 绝望的→desperately (ad v.) 绝望地→desperation (n.) 绝望10．intend (v.) 打算→intention (n.)打算；意图→intended (adj.) 有意的；故意的11．illegally (ad v.) 违法地；非法地→illegal (adj.) 非法的→legal (adj.) 合法的12．starve (v.) (使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation (n.) 挨饿；饿死13．concern (n.) 担心；关注(v t.) (使)担忧；涉及；关系到；影响→concerned (adj.) 担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的；关注的→concerning (prep.) 关于；涉及14．accomplish (v.) 完成(任务等)，取得(成功)→accomplishment (n.) 完成15．support (n.) 支持者；支撑物→support (v.) 支持；支撑重点短语1．stare_at 凝视，盯着看2．be_cruel_to 对……冷酷3．put_up 张贴4．in_one's_early_thirties 在某人三十刚出头时5．pick_out 挑出，捡出6．in_astonishment 惊讶地，吃惊地7．in_a．.._voice 用……声音(说)8．no_sooner..._than... 一……就……9．a_huge_amount_of 大量的10．bring_sth._to_the_attention_of_sb. 使某人关注某事热点句型1．no sooner... than... “一……就……”.no sooner位于句首时，主句要部分倒装.No_sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soupspoon.(教材P31)孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋.2．Only then did... only修饰状语放在句首要用倒装语序.Only_then_did Oliver understand his situation.(教材P32)只有在那时，奥利弗才明白自己的处境.教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.1．Charles Dickens is one of England's most famous ________ (novel)．答案：novelists2．Oliver is a poor orphan boy ________ lives with other children in a large house ________ (call) a workhouse.答案：who; called3．The room ________ the boys ________ (feed) was a large stonehall, ________ a large pot at one end.答案：where; were fed; with4．When they had cleaned their bowls in this way, they would sit ________ (stare) at the pot with eager eyes, as if they wanted to eat it.答案：staring5．There was one boy who was tall ________ his age.答案：for6．The tall boy had a wild, ________ (hunger) look in his eye and everyone believed him.答案：hungry7．________ (frighten) by his own courage, he said, “Please sir, I want some more.”答案：Frightened8．The faces of everyone in the room showed complete ________ (astonish)．答案：astonishment9．Oliver was ________ (immediate) locked in a room.答案：immediately10．The workhouse managers decided that Oliver must ________ (hang)．答案：be hanged1serve vt.端上(饭菜等)；为……服务vi.服役，供职The warden, helped by two women, served the soup from this pot at meal times.(P30) 在吃饭的时间管理员在两个妇女的帮助下给孩子们分汤.(1)serve as 可用作；担任；作为⎭⎬⎫serve sb. with sth.serve sth. to sb./serve sb. sth.用某物招待某人serve up 端上食物；给出，提供serve the people heart_and_soul 全心全意为人民服务 serve in the army 在部队服役 serve one's needs 满足某人的需要 (2)service n . 服务at your service 愿为您效劳；听候您的吩咐①[牛津双解]Breakfast is_served between 7 and 10 a ．m.. 早餐供应时间从上午7点到10点.②[外研⑤]There was only one girl serving customers. 只有一个女孩在接待顾客.③[2015·福建高考]His technique has_served_me_well all my life. 他的教育方法使我受益终生.④[2014·辽宁高考]Managers wrote workbooks that serve_as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers' lives.经理们写工作手册用以指导员工如何使毅力在员工生活中成为习惯.⑤[2013·天津高考]If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make every effort to serve for the benefits of students and our club.如果我有幸被选上，我会努力为我们学生和俱乐部的利益工作. 2 hang v ．绞死；吊死；悬挂“They'll hang that boy ，” said a gentleman in a white jacket.(P31) “他们会把那个孩子绞死，”一个穿着白色夹克的绅士说.hang on (＝hold on )(打电话时)别挂断；坚持；等一下，停一下；抓紧hang up 挂断(电话)hang out/about/around 游荡；闲逛hang together 团结，同心协力①[牛津双解]There were several expensive suits hanging in the wardrobe. 衣柜里挂着几套昂贵的套装. ②[外研⑤]He was_hanged for murder. 他因谋杀罪而被绞死.③[2015·四川高考]We hang_out together during lunch and after school. 午饭时或放学后我们一起闲逛.④[2014·江西高考]“Hang_on,_Mum ，” he said. “This won't take a second.” 他说：“妈妈，坚持一下，这用不了一会儿.”⑤[2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ]People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses.人们要么把它们当作礼物送给朋友，要么把它们挂在房子里.Some years later, Pip learns that an unknown person intends to give him money every month.(P37)几年后，皮普才知道一位不知名的人每月都会给他一些钱.(1)intend to_do/doing sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事⎭⎬⎫had intended to do/that intended to have done 本来打算做……(事实上没做成)be intended for...＝be meant for...为……打算(或设计)的/专供……使用 (2)intention n . 意图，目的，打算have no intention ⎩⎨⎧of doing sth.to do sth.不打算做某事(3)intentional adj .故意的，有意的 intentionally ad v .故意地①[牛津双解]I don't intend_staying long. 我不打算长期逗留.②[外研⑤]I didn't intend_her_to_see the painting until it was finished.我不打算在画还没有完成时就让她看.③[2015·江苏高考改编]The author intends_to_tell us that e-waste deserves to be made good use of.作者意在告诉我们电子垃圾值得被充分利用.④[2014·辽宁高考]You didn't intend_to_be late, but that's not the point.你没打算迟到，但那不是重点.⑤[2013·江西高考]When international aid is given, steps must be taken to ensure that the aid reaches the people for_whom it is intended.当进行国际救助时，必须采取措施确保援助能给予旨在帮助的人.过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1．[2015·湖南高考]It went on smoothly as ________ (intend)．答案：intended2．[2015·安徽高考]Each individual (个体的) ant hardly weighs anything, but put together they weigh ________ (rough) the same as all of mankind.答案：roughly3．[2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ]It's a ________ (health) way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.答案：healthy4．[2015·陕西高考]A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting ________ (desperate) on a rock.答案：desperately5．[2014·陕西高考]Its effect on the environment is ________ major concern.答案：a6．[2014·天津高考]Every evening I'd ________(eager) wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.答案：eagerly7．[2015·陕西高考]Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, ________ (feed), dressed and ready to learn.答案：fed8．[2014·北京高考]The Melbourne City Tourist Shuttle is a free bus ________ (serve)．答案：service9．[2014·浙江高考]I was never asked to take part even when one team had a member missing—not out of special ________ (cruel), but because they took it for granted, I would be no good at it.答案：cruelty10．[2014·江苏高考]Worn down by the demands of the new baby and perhaps the constant threat of ________ (starve), she made the painful decision to give away her girl so that both of us might have a chance for a better life.答案：starvation1in astonishment 惊讶地，吃惊地He stared in complete astonishment at the child and held on to the pot for support.(P30)他瞪着那个孩子，完全惊呆了，手里抓着锅以求站稳.(1)to one's astonishment 使某人吃惊的是(2)astonish v. 使吃惊；使惊讶What astonishes/astonished sb. is... 令某人吃惊的是……(3)astonished adj. 震惊的，惊讶的be astonished by/at... 被……惊吓；对……吃惊be astonished to_do sth. 很吃惊做某事(4)astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的astonishingly ad v. 令人惊讶地(5)in＋名词的相关短语in surprise 惊讶地in silence 寂静地in private 私下地；秘密地in anger 发怒地in satisfaction 满意地①[牛津双解]My parents looked astonished at my news.我父母听到我的消息后显得十分惊讶.②[外研⑤]To_my_astonishment,_the car was gone.令我吃惊的是，汽车不见了.③[2015·安徽高考]Ants have been astonishingly successful, largely due to their wonderful social behavior.蚂蚁出奇地成功，大部分是由于它们完美的社会行为.④[2013·辽宁高考]Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can't make us tired.这是一个让人吃惊却很重要的事实：单纯的脑力工作不会使我们累.⑤[2013·湖南高考]Podell was_astonished_at the strong response.Podell吃惊于这种强烈的回应.2 a huge amount of 大量的Dickens always had a huge amount of energy.(P41)狄更斯总是精力充沛.a large/small amount of＋不可数名词大/少量的large/small amounts of＋不可数名词大/少量的in (large) amounts 大量地an amount of time/money/information...大量的时间/金钱/信息amount to 总计，共计①[牛津双解]The server is designed to store huge_amounts_of data.该服务器是为储存大量数据设计的.②[外研⑤]Time lost through illness amounted_to 1,357 working days.因病而损失的时间总计为1357个工作日.③[2015·安徽高考]To decrease the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.为了减少垃圾的量和保护环境，更多的政府要求人们回收资源.④[2014·四川高考改编]Our body creates a_large_amount_of hormone oxytocin (荷尔蒙催生素) during positive social interactions (互动)．我们的身体在积极的社会互动活动中产生大量的荷尔蒙催生素.选词填空答案：in a sweet voice2．[2014·天津高考改编]As he ________ the four Presidents carved in granite (花岗岩), his mouth and eyes opened slowly, like those of a little boy.答案：stared at3．[2014·山东高考改编]Kidnappers (劫持者) took his 16-year-old grandson, and demanded ________ money for his safe return.答案：a huge amount of4．[2014·课标全国卷Ⅰ改编]Many new drivers ________ driving for hours at a time when they first obtained their driver's licence (执照)．答案：were eager for5．He told me the good news ________.答案：in astonishment6．The teacher ________ eye protection ________ her students.答案：brought; to the attention of7．The next morning a notice was ________ on the door of the workhouse, offering a reward to anybody who would employ Oliver Twist.答案：put up8．Anna and her friend walked home ________ after they quarrelled at school.答案：in silence1No_sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.(P31)孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲打他的脑袋.No sooner had＋主语＋done＋than＋句子(用一般过去时)[＝Hardly had＋主语＋done＋when＋句子(用一般过去时)]刚一……就……①[]No sooner had she said it than she burst into tears.她刚一说完，泪水便夺眶而出.②[外研⑤]She had hardly sat down when the phone rang.她刚坐下电话就响了.③[2015·太原模拟]No sooner had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre than the curtain went up.他们刚在剧场坐定，大幕就拉开了.过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1．No sooner had he finished his speech ________ the students started cheering.答案：than2．No sooner ________ I got to the station than the train left yesterday.答案：had3．Hardly had he returned home when he ________ (call) me.答案：calledGrammar(1)倒装句在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后.但有时谓语的全部或者一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫作“倒装”.倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，二是为了强调.英语中常见的倒装句，有下列一些情况：1．在疑问句中.如：What do I need to take with me?我需要带什么？2．在there be结构中.如：There will_be a party here tonight.今晚有一个聚会.3．在表示方向、地点的副词或某些介词词组开头的句子里，如there, here, out, in, up, down, away, in front of等，以示强调.如：There goes the bell.铃响了.In front of the house is a small garden.房子的前面有一个小花园.但主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变.Here you are.给你.Away he went.他走了.4．含有否定意义的副词或连词，如never, not, not only, little, seldom, hardly, scarely, rarely, in no way, by no means等，放在句首时.如：Never will he forget his first time to take a plane.他永远不会忘记他第一次乘飞机.5．only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时.如：Only in this way can you succeed.只有用这种方法，你才能成功.6．由so, neither, nor引起的句子，表示前面的情况也适用于另一人(或事物)时.如：My sister enjoy travelling. So do I.我姐姐喜欢旅行.我也喜欢.7．在so/such...that结构中，so或such放在句首时.如：So proud was he that he never listened to any advice.他如此的骄傲以至于从不听别人的建议.8．虚拟条件从句省去if, were, had, should等词放在句首时.如：Had Mark invited me, I would have been glad to come.如果马克邀请我了，我会很高兴来的.9．n./v./adj./adv.＋as/though＋主谓句.如：Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.尽管他是个孩子，但懂很多.Hard as/though you work, you'll not succeed.尽管你努力了，但不会成功.过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1．[2015·福建高考]Here________ (be) my tips for you.答案：are2．[2015·江苏高考]It might have saved me some trouble________I known the schedule.答案：had3．[2015·湖北高考]Into the complete silence of the waiting class________ (come) the teacher's sweet voice, “Good morning, children.”答案：came4．[2013·福建高考]Not until he went through real hardship ________ he realize the love we have for our families is important.答案：did5．[2013·湖南高考]Not once ________ it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.答案：did6．[2015·安徽淮南九中摸底]John has not yet passed the driving test, and neither ________ Henry.答案：has7．[2015·陕西渭南一模]On the top of the hill ________ (stand) a temple where the old man once lived.答案：standsGrammar (2)强调句强调句型(1)强调句型的陈述句形式：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分.被强调部分为“人”时可用who/that，被强调部分是“事物”时用that.1．It is I who/that am right.(强调主语)我是对的.2．It was in the park that Tom lost his watch. (强调状语)汤姆是在公园丢的手表.(2)强调句型的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分？3．Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗？(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他成分？4．Who was it that broke the window?打破窗户的是谁？5．What is it that you want me to do?你想要我干什么？(4)not...until结构的强调句型It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分.6．He didn't go to bed until ten o'clock.→It was not_until ten o'clock that he went to bed.直到10点他才上床睡觉.7．I didn't realise she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.→It_was not until she took off her glasses that I realised she was a famous film star.直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她是一个著名影星.对谓语动词的强调It is/was...who/that...结构不能强调谓语动词.如果需要强调谓语动词，用助动词do, does或did.8．Do_come this evening.今晚一定来啊.9．He did_write to you last week.上周他的确给你写信了.10．Tom does_study hard now.现在汤姆的确学习很努力.过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)1．[2015·山东潍坊期中]It is attitude ________ matters much in daily work.答案：that2．[2015·辽宁沈阳二模]Where do you think it is ________ we can buy that best-seller?答案：that3．[2014·四川高考]Was ________ because Jack came late for school ________Mr Smith got angry?答案：it; that4．[2014·湖南高考]It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________makes life happy.答案：that。

选修7 Module 3 Literature知识点整理二7.rise(rose,risen)vi升起；上升；起床，上涨；起来反抗；站起来n（数量、价格、需要等的）增加；增长The sun rises in the east. The river/price has risen.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy.辨析：rise,raise,arise和arouse(1)rise不及物动词。

不跟宾语，不用被动语态。

sth rise上升，上涨；sb rise某人起身(2)raise及物动词。

raise one’s hand/a family/one’s voice/money/consciousness举手/养家/提高声音/募捐/唤起意识(3)arise不及物动词。

sth arise主语为difficulty,problem,argument等，意为“（问题或困境）发生，产生，出现”arise out of/from sth由……引起，因……产生When the need arises/Should the need arise如果有必要……(4)arouse及物动词arouse interest/expectations/anger/dislike引起兴趣/期望；激起愤怒/不快(1)情景填空One of the problems_______the present economic situation is that the price is______sharply;of course,it partly because some illegal businessmen______it on purpose,which has________some objections.(2)单句填空a)Should the opportunity______,I’d love to go to China.b)Emotional or mental problems can_______a physical cause.c)The subject has______a lot of interest.d)Sales_____by 20% over the Christmas period.e)Snow-capped积雪盖顶的mountains_____in the distance.f)The teacher_____his finger to his lips for silence.g)The conference is intended to______people’s awareness of AIDS.(1)arising from rising raise aroused (2) a)arise b)arise from c) aroused d)rosee)rose白雪覆盖的雪山耸立在远方f)raised g)raise8.辨析：award 与reward(1)award n & v①n[C]奖品，奖金，奖She showed us the athlectic awards she had won.她给我们看了她赢得的体育比赛奖。

Module 3 Literature (主题语境:人与自我——文学欣赏)words than the warden hit him on the headwith the soup spoon.男孩的话刚出口,大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲他的脑袋。

(教材Page 31)要点提炼 no sooner...than...意为“刚一……就……”。

4.OnlythendidOliverunderstand hissituation.只有在那时奥利弗才明白自己的处境。

(教材Page 32)要点提炼 only修饰状语放在句首时句子要用倒装语序。

Ⅳ.语篇旧材新用探究根源Killtwobirdswithonestone.『话题与语篇填空』OliverAsksforMoreThe warden 1.served the soup from a large pot at meal times for the boys,each of whom allowed only one bowl of soup and no more 2.except on special holidays.The bowls never needed3.washing(wash),as the boys cleaned them with their spoons,4.trying(try) to eat every bit of soup.Desperate5.with hunger,the boys decided that one of them should ask for6.more(much)food and7.it was Oliver who was chosen.One evening,Oliver walked to the warde n and said,“Please sir,I want some more.”No sooner had the boy spoken these words8.than the warden hit him on9.the head with the soup spoon.The next morning a notice was put 10.up on the door of the workhouse,offering a reward to anybody who would employ him. 『话题与短文改错』Charles Dickens (1812-1870) born in London.His father was put intheprison because he could not pay his bills.Two days after his 13th,he started work in afactory, real poverty.Thereason he was able to write well about poverty was that he had really experienced it .Dickens started novels in hisearly thirties and successfulalmost immediately.OliverTwist,his second novel published in 1838,broughtchild poverty to the of the public,and was considered a very important novel.Over the next 25 years,Dickens wrote many popular novels about the problems of poor people,whichstill widely read today.。

Module3Literature(主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)核心考点课堂突破1.servev.端上(饭菜等);为……效劳;服役;供职[教材原句]The warden,helped by two women,served the soup from this pot at meal times.(P30)开饭的时候,大师傅从锅里舀粥,有两个女人替他打杂。

语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2021·全国Ⅲ卷)This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’ta lot of food (serve).②(2021·全国Ⅱ卷)Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time,money,skills,or (serve) provides a real joy.③In case you need my help,I will not be faraway and will be your service.[小话题写作]④(2021·全国Ⅰ卷) 我写信申请担任中国画展志愿者的职位。

I’m writing to apply for the position a volunteer in the exhibition of Chinese paintings.考点必记(1)serve the people heart and soul全心全意为人民效劳serve as充当;担任serve sb. (with) sth.=serve sth. to sb.拿/用某物招待/款待某人(2)service n.效劳at your service愿为您效劳;听候您的吩咐[写作佳句]I feel it a great honour to be chosen to serveas the presenter for the coming New Year evening party.被选为即将到来的元旦晚会的主持人我感到非常荣幸。