下载文档原格式
Modul e 3 LiteraturePart|l ______ 输入必备知识——词句通关.............. ..... .... ............................2 J 狂背单词////////////////////////////////////////////I .单词语境记忆1. the last man to be hanged 最后一个被绞死的人2. be eager for her parents ' appr渴望得至収也父母的赞许3. seize sb by the arm抓住某人的胳膊4. attain happ in ess 获得幸福5. multinational corporations 跨国公司6. distribute food to the earthquake victims向地震灾民分发了食品7.loss of appetite 食欲不振8. repay you for your generosity 因你的慷慨报答你9. be concerned about the child welfare s关注那个孩子的福祉10. enter the country illegally 非法地进入该国11. advice on diet and nutrition有关饮食和营养的建议n .词性转换与派生记忆1. escape v.逃跑；逃脱，摆脱，逃避；避开，避免-n.逃跑；逃脱；逃避2. feed v.喂养；为……提供食品一n.（婴儿的）一次喂奶，一餐；（动物的）一次喂给的饲料3. drag v.拖；拉；硬拽—n.令人厌烦的人；乏味无聊的事；累赘；拖累；绊脚石4.lock v.用锁锁（起来）；（使）固定，卡住，塞住-n.锁5. reward n.酬谢；奖赏；赏金-v.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬6. scream v.尖叫；高声喊叫—n.尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音7. desperate adj.绝望的—desperation n.绝望—desperately adv.绝望地，拼命地，不顾一切地；非常地8.i nte nd v.打算—intention n.打算，目的，意图9. healthy adj.健康的—health n.健康—unhealthy adj.不健康的10. starvation n.挨饿，饿死—starve v.（使）挨饿，（使）饿死11. concern n.关心（的事），担心v.影响到；涉及—concerned adj.关心的，担心的；有关的—concerning prep.关于12. accumulate v.积累—accumulation n.积累，积聚13. accomplish v.完成（任务等），取得（成功）—accomplishment n.成就；完成『联想记忆』1. “奖赏，奖金”名词小聚①reward 奖金，奖品②award奖品，奖励③prize奖品，奖赏④bon us奖金，红利⑤scholarship 奖学金2. “说”之动词集锦①whisper低声地说；耳语②murmur 低声说③address 讲话④repeat 重复⑤retell复述3. —ate结尾动词一览①accumulate 积累；积聚②accelerate （使）加快③advocate提倡，主张④allocate 分配⑤appreciate 欣赏；感激⑥concentrate 集中4.serve相关词汇串记①serve v.招待，供应；为 ...... 服务；端上（饭采等）②service n.服务；服侍③deserve v.（不用于进行时态）应得，应受④observe v.观察，监视，观测⑤preserve v. 保护，保留，保存⑥reserve n.& v. 储备；预定皿2狂背短语//////////////////////////////////////////////////////『短语背诵』I. in astonishment惊讶地，吃惊地2.in a...voice 用.... 声音（说）3. be cruel to 对... 冷酷4. pick out 挑选，挑出5. suffer from 遭受6. escape from 从 .. 逃离7. stare at凝视，盯着看8」et go of放开，放弃9. bring sth to the attention of sb 使某人关注某事10. put up张贴，搭建，建造II. a huge/large amount of 大量的『词块积累』1. serve the soup 端上汤2. at meal times 在吃饭的时间3.on special holidays 在特别假期4. with eager eyes用渴望的眼睛5. have excellent appetites 胃口很好6. become quite wild with hun ger因为饥饿而变得发疯7. ask for more food 要更多吃的东西8. rise from the table 从桌旁站起来9.in great excitement 十分激动地10. feel at home 感觉自在11. have a heart attack 心脏病发12. bunches of flowers 几束花No"狂背佳句//////////////////////////////////////////////////////1.Not until at least thirty sec onds had passed was the man able to speak 至少过了三十秒钟，这个人才能说出话来。
【金榜推荐】M1 Reading and Vocabulary重难点精讲练1．defend v．防守；保卫；辩护；维护What are the forwards doing—attacking or defending？(P1)前锋做什么？进攻还是防守？They had three players defending the goal.他们有三个队员防守球门。
Their duty is to defend the country against its enemies.他们的职责就是保卫国家，抵御敌人。
归纳拓展defend...with用……来保卫defend sb./sth. from(against)．保护……免受……defence n．防卫；防御；防御物，防御设施in defence of为了保卫；辩护；拥护in sb.'s defence为某人辩护He has employed one of the top lawyers to defend him.他请了一个顶尖律师为他辩护。
They built a defence against flooding.他们筑堤作为防洪措施。
defend/protect/prevent/guarddefend 指抵御或击退外来威胁或进攻。
也可指为某人辩护或捍卫原则的纯洁性。
protect 指采取保护措施，使之不受伤害或损伤，常用于防御风雨、疾病或保护权益等。
prevent 表示“防止，阻止”，不让某事发生。
guard 指小心谨慎地对可能的危险进行防御，以维护安全，含警戒之意。
It is important to guard against disease. 预防疾病是很重要的。
They tried their best to protect the old temple. 他们尽了全力保护这座古庙。
用defend/protect/prevent/guard的适当形式填空①You need to put on more clothes to ________ you against the cold.②You must take measures to ________ the forest against fires.③We should ________ our country against its enemies.④We must ________ the sheep from eating our crops.【答案】①protect②guard③defend④prevent2．talented adj. 有天资的；有才能的Several universities have top-class amateur basketball teams，and talented players often turn professional as soon as they finish their studies.(P1)几所大学有一流的业余篮球队，有资质的球员一毕业就会转为职业选手。
外研版高二英语选修七Unit 4 基础知识及默写基础知识归纳基础知识默写基本单词1. _____________ n. 运动2. _____________ adj. 嗓音的3. _____________ n. 方法；步骤4. _____________ n. 衰退；下降；减少5. _____________ vt.触动；感动；使动心6. _____________ v. (由……)引起(产生)7. _____________ v. 制定预算，按预算来安排开支8. _____________ n. 不合，抵触；摩擦9. _____________ n. 融洽，一致10. ____________ n. 美德11. ____________ adj. 按惯例的；传统的12. ____________ adj.新潮的13. ____________ adj. 整齐的，整洁的14. ____________ n.顾问15. ____________ n. 速度，进度16. ____________ adj. (控制)严格的，严密的17. ____________ n.计划表，日程表18. ____________ n. 截止时间，最后期限19. ____________ adv.否则，要不然20. ____________ adj.极好的，超级的21. ____________ v. 叫喊，叫嚷22. ____________ v. 请求，恳求23. ____________ v. 离开，辞去24. ____________ n. 抗议25. sophisticated adj. _____________26. rhythm n. _____________27. graffiti n. _____________28. technique n. _____________29. improvise v. _____________30. boom v. _____________31. cheque n. _____________32. vain adj. _____________33. bonus n. _____________34. pension n. _____________35. pioneer n. _____________派生单词36. __________ v.出现__________ n.出现；显现__________ n.紧急情况；危急形势37. __________ v.为……付出时间/努力/金钱等__________ n.献身；挚爱__________ adj.忠实的；挚爱的38. __________ n.移民__________ v.迁移；迁徙__________ n.移居；迁移；迁徙39. __________ adj.幽默的__________ n.幽默短语1. ________________ 灵乐2. ________________ 嬉蹦乐3. ________________ 并排；并肩4. ________________ 厌烦5. ________________ 利用6. ________________ 伴奏曲7. ________________ 而不是8. ________________ 有序的9. ________________ 尝试10. _______________ 有幸11. _______________ 对……专一，专注12. _______________ 乞求，请求13. _______________ 给某人留下印象14. _______________ 是……的简称15. _______________ 由……组成16. _______________ 安静地，无声地句型1. as well ase.g. As well as attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home, Cantopop has spread offshore,and its stars are known in Beijing, London and New York.2. the moment 引导时间状语从句e.g. “The moment I heard it,” he said, “I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”3. It doesn’t matter (＋从句)e.g. My message is that it doesn’t matter if you’re b lack, white, fat, thin, old and young—we’re allthe same, it’s a great world and you can do something with your life.”参考答案基础知识默写基本单词1. movement2. vocal3. approach4. decline5. touch6. arise7. budget 8. friction 9. harmony 10. virtue 11. conventional12. fancy 13. neat 14. consultant 15. pace 16. tight17. schedule 18. deadline 19. otherwise 20. super 21. yell22. beg 23. quit 24. protest 25. 复杂的；高级的26. 节律；节奏；律动27. 涂鸦；乱涂乱抹28. 技巧，手法29. 即兴演奏；即兴表演30. 繁荣；兴起31. 支票32. 自负的，自视过高的33. 没有预料到的好事 34. 养老金；退休金35. 先锋；创始人派生单词36. emerge; emergence; emergency 37. devote; devotion; devoted38. migrant; migrate; migration 39. humorous; humor短语1. soul music2. hip hop3. side by side4. be bored with5. take advantage of6. backing track7. rather than8. in order9. try out 10. be blessed with 11. be devoted to 12. beg for 13. make an impression on sb.14. be short for 15. consist of 16. in silence。
l.settle v .解决;安顿-n .协议;解决;安顿-n .移居者;殖民者2.adj .好强的;好竞争的—compete vi .比赛;竞争;竞赛一 competitor n .竞赛者;比赛者;竞争者3.v .选举;推选一 n .选举;推选—elector n .选举人4.suit v .合适;适合一 adj .合适的;适宜的;适当的5.attract v .吸引一 adj .有吸引力的一 attraction n .吸引力;吸引6.activity n .活动一 adj .积极地;活跃的一 adv .活跃地;活泼地; 积极地一 action n .行为;行动;作用;影响7.n .能力;本领;技能一 adj .能;能干的一 ably adv .能干地;巧妙地8.tradition n .传统一 adj .传统的9.decoration n .装饰物一 v .装饰;装潢;装修II .短语检测1.回顾;回忆2.课外活动3.玩得开心4.参加学校旅游5.就我而言6.被看作;被认为是……7.赶快开始;赶快行动8.完成;结束9.这取决于你10.在.. 和你观点相同100k back at afterschool activities have funbe on a school trip as far as I,m concerned be considered as get going/moving be through/be finished it,s up to yoube with you on …111.佳句再现1.that in a few days, time I,ll be walking out of theschool gates forever.想想过几天我就要永远走出校门了，似乎有一种别样的感觉。
2., students show their special talents, their ability to lead, and their ability to get on with others.通过参加这些活动,学生们展示自己的特殊才能、领导能力和与他人相处的能力。
1.attend vt.出席, 参加; 上(学, 教堂)照料,attend a meeting ;attend a wedding /a funeral ;attend school /church。
2.average: n. 平均,平均数a. 一般的,通常的,平均的v. 平均on (an) average按平均The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.Tom's work at school is above the average. 汤姆的功课是中上。
What is the average rainfall for August in your country?3.There is no doubt that…毫无疑问There is no doubt that we will be successful.:4.deserve: vt. 值得, 有……的价值，应得His brave act deserves admiration. 他的勇敢行为值得钦佩。
Your suggestion deserves considering=Your suggestion deserves to be considered.5.defend v. 防护,辩护,防卫defence n.保卫，防卫；防御工事defend sb. from/against sb./sth.保护某人免受伤害defend sb. from attack 保护某人免受袭击6.talented adj.有天资的，有才能的talent n.才能，天资；a painter of great talenta talented musician7.hold vt.占有，担任；持有看法；容纳；举行Most of the senior positions are held by men.She holds extreme political views. 。
in the hist ory of resc ue...fro m putrely on选修七 Module 1 Basketball1 •单词荟萃1. ______ # •防守-*defenee n .防御;保卫;防护2 . association n .协会.（在思想上）把......联系在一起;使结合在一起3. _________ n .职业球员f profession n ・职业一" ___________ n ・教授4. ______ 刁”有价值的_ value n .价值;重要性;益处;等值;公平的代价vi.重 视；尊重- ________ 刁”宝贵的；有价值的；值钱的-valueless无价值的;没有 用的5. _____ "照料；注意,专心；出席,参加-^attendee n ・参加者-> __________________ n .出席;到场；照看-* attendant n .服务员，侍者6 . nature 〃.性质；本性；天性一 ________ 曰龙大自然的；天然的；不做作的；天生 的-naturally 况仏自然地;天然地;当然7 . appoint “ .任命,委派;指定;约定-* _______________ n .约会；约定;预约；任 命8. __________ 体谅的，考虑周到的-* ____________ v .考虑；细B~*considerable 刀”相当大的；相当多的-* consideration n .考虑；思考；体贴;关心9 . apologise v .道歉，谢罪-* __________ n .道歉；歉意□短语检测1.在……历史上2 •把......从某种状况下解救出来3. 用这样的方式说4. 是某人的本性5. 如果有必要的话6. 占有，占据，拥有7 .弓|起某人注意（某事物）8 .根据；以……为基础9 .以……命名10 . 寺纪录11 •依靠，依赖 m •佳句再现1 . But ___________ he deserves the tit 庖但是毫无疑问他值得拥有这一称号。
外研版高二英语选修七Unit 6基础知识及默写基础知识归纳基础知识默写（一）基本单词1. v.保持；维持；保2. n.自治；自治权3. ".估计；估算4._____ _____ v.（使）增大;（使）扩大5. n.折中；妥协6. ___________ _v.许诺做某事；同意做某事7.___________ _v.给予荣誉8.___________ V.主张；拥护9.___________ 〃.（事项）待办；待讨论10. ___________ .71.投标；努力，争取 11. ___________ _ n.外交 12.___________ 一机讨论课，研讨会13.___________ _n.头颅；颅骨14.___________ —n.歧视15.___________ —adj.联邦政府的16.___________ —〃.任凭……的摆布17.___________ 一adj.宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的18. ___________ 宓.（人类或动植物）原始的，原生的 19. ___________ —n.遗迹；遗体20.___________ .adj.主观的21.___________ .a 勿••彻底的；全面的；详尽的22.___________ .n.病毒23. ___________ .V,使变锋利 （二）派生单词24. ___________保护；保存 —_ 〃.保存；贮藏 25.___________ _ n.存在—_v.存在 26.___________ n.暴露；显露—V.使暴露 27.___________ _v.促成；捐助；贡献—_n.捐助；贡献 28.___________ 帮助；援助V.帮助；协助 —_n.助手 29.___________ _n.缺乏；没有__________ adj.缺席的30.n.指导，引导，咨询___________ v.指导31.v.忽视；不理；不管n.无知；不知道32.V.建议；推荐n.建议；推荐（三）短语1.至关重要 _________________2.除.. 之外 _________________3.获准，经过程序 _________________4.使某人想起某事 _________________5.受......支配 _________________6.反过来 _________________7.因......而受到尊敬8.促进，有利于 _________________9.目前，现在 _________________10.就……达成协议 _________________11.形象大使 _________________（四）句型1.现在分词短语作结果状语e.g. Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage.2.不定式的主动形式表被动意义e.g. The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuanto repair it.答案：（一）基本单词1. maintain2. autonomy3. estimate4. enlarge5. compromise6. undertake7. honour8. advocate9. agenda 10. bid 11. diplomacy 12.seminar 13. skull 14. discrimination 15. federal 16. mercy 17. precious 18. primitive 19. remains 20. subjective 21. thorough 22. virus 23. sharpen（二）派生单词24. preserve; preservation 25. existence; exist 26. exposure; expose27. contribute; contribution 28. assistance; assist; assistant 29. absence; absent 30. guidance; guide 31. ignore; ignorance 32. propose; proposal（三）短语1. of vital importance2. apart from3. go through4. remind sb. of sth.5. at the mercy of...6. in return7. be honored for8. contribute to9. at the moment 10. agree on 11. symbolic ambassador。
外研版高中英语知识点复习选修七选修七语言点及词汇综合复习1.”The Secret Life of Emily Dickinson”U.S.bookstores this week and soon became a best seller.A.hitB.appearedC.movedD.touched2.—Did you call the airline to your flight booking? —Yes,I did.A.confirmB.breakC.guaranteeD.submit3.—Does he always keep an appointment,Jenny? —Seldom, .A.if everB.whenever possibleC.if anyD.when necessary4.The castle was built in 1549 to the island against invaders.A.surroundB.defendC.guardD.attack5.I always have so many things to when I come back to the company aftera trip abroad.A.add toB.attend toe toed to6.The song was an immediate and its recording tape rose to No.1 on the bestseller list.A.beatB.hitC.strikeD.influence7.A violent crime was every 32 seconds in this area of the city last year.A.sentencedB.foundmittedD.made8. in her new novel,the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study.A.Having deeply absorbedB.Deeply absorbingC.Deeply absorbedD.Deeply having been absorbed9.Kate paid him in advance,which was a mistake.A.no moreB.no wonderC.no doubtD.no luck10.Sunglasses are sometimes worn by some young people in summer to the eyes from strong sunlight.A.preventB.careC.defendD.protect11.The more actively involved in learning one gets,the more rapidly he/she will progress,that is, plays an important role in knowledge acquisition(获得).A.courageB.ambitionC.talentD.motivation12.He was a good student and scored average in most subjects.A.belowB.ofC.onD.above13.Some important changes on the surface of Mars strongly tend to the theory that the planet enjoys changes of seasons similar to thosee_perienced on the earth.A.representB.confirmC.assessD.e_plore14.How he is!He is always acting .He is really a .A.fool;foolish;foolB.foolish;foolisy;foolC.foolish;fool;foolD.foolisy;foolish;fool15.We want clean rivers and lakes,where we can swim without to our health.A.effectB.riskC.chanceD.affect16.Actually,suitable electronic equipment has long e_isted,and many companies market safety aids to make it safer for aircraft to take off,fly any distance,and land,whatever the weather.A.to designB.designedC.designingD.design17.Children are to meet with setbacks (挫折) as they grow up,so their parents don’t have to worry about it.A.possibleB.boundC.necessaryD.due18.Though it was midnight,she found her daughter sitting at the desk,completely her homework.A.absorbing inB.absorbed inC.absorbing intoD.absorbed into19.We must a new teacher at once to the mountain school.1。
B7m4languagepoints1. be blessed with幸运的享有，有幸得到，具有……，后加名词。
He is blessed with good health.2. be bored with sth/ sb,对…感到厌烦，bored感到厌烦的，boring令人厌烦的，This job is so boring that everyone intends to give it up.Everyone is bored with this tough job.3. be devoted to致力于，专心于。
后加名词或动名词，devote oneself to…献身于，致力于。
He devoted his whole life to education.He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.4. beg for sth.请求得到某物，beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事，The children begged for the best rewards for their excellent performance in the exams.5. come out出来，出现，发行，出版，发表等。
The author’s new book just came out and it was soon becoming a best-seller. 6. far from远远不”，“完全不。
远离……，His explanation was far from satisfactory.I know a good Italian restaurant. It's not far from here, either.7. make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象，给……以影响She's always trying to make an impression on people with her new clothes.8.side by side并排，一起，肩并肩。
语法全解：名词性从句全解名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses）。
名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that,whether,if 不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, which.连接副词：when, where, how, why不可省略的连词：1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.比较：whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。
但在下列情况下，whether 不能被if 取代：1. whether引导主语从句并在句首2. 引导表语从句3. whether从句作介词宾语4. 从句后有"or not"Whether he will come is not clear.大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末，用it充当形式主语。
It is not important who will go.It is still unknown which team will win the match.名词性that-从句1）由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。
That只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不担任任何成分，本身也没有词义。
名词性that-从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语，例如：主语：That he is still alive is sheer luck.他还活着全靠运气。
B7m6languagepoints1.enlarge扩大，增大I planned to enlarge this photograph.2.go through经历（困难、痛苦等）；仔细检查；顺利完成；（法律、提案等）被通过The dictionary has gone through ten editions.3.advocate v 主张，提倡；n提倡者，拥护者Do you advocate banning cars in the city center?4.reflect v反映，归咎reflection n.反映，沉思，映像The literature of a period reflects its values and tastes.The cat felt curious when she saw her own reflection in the mirror.5.remind v 提醒, 使想起This story reminds me of my childhood.Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow.6.at the mercy of受……支配，在……的掌控之中show mercy on (upon) 对……有怜悯心。
show mercy to对……表示同情They were lost at the sea, at the mercy of the wind and weather.The king showed no mercy and killed all the prisoners.7.undertake v.从事，保证We could undertake the work for the time being.He undertook to finish the job by Friday.8.in return (for) 作为回报；交换，报答He was always ready to help others, in return, he was liked by everyone.I sent him a present in return for his help.9.eventually adv 终于，最后It was a long journey, but we eventually arrived.10.prove证明，证实；证明是，表明是(后面可接名词、不定式、that从句等)，：He has proved his courage in the battle.Perhaps this book will prove to be of some use to you in your studies.11.existence n. 存在，生存Do you believe in the existence of ghosts?12.face n斜坡；山坡；（建筑物的）表面face v面对，面向He faced the difficulty with courage. 他勇敢地面对困难13.even so虽然如此There are many spelling mistakes; even so it’s quite a good essay.14.raise/increase public awareness唤醒民众意识15.“of + 名词”，作用相当于形容词。
Period IV Grammar(1)倒装与强调句型Mar知识点归纳一、倒装句 I ．定义II ．完全倒装1．Here, there, out, in, up, down, now, then, away 等副词位于句首时。
eg. Out rushed Tom[注]如果主语是代词时，不用倒装，上面的句子可改为Out he rushed. 2．介短放在句首做地状。
eg. Under that tree sits a beautiful girl, who is dressed in white. III. 部分倒装1. Only 修饰adv, prep phrs 或状从放在句首。
Only in this way can you learn from your mistakes.2. 含否定意义的adv 或conj. 例如：hardly, never, not, not only, little, seldom 等放在句首。
eg. Not a single mistake did he make.3. 用于no sooner …than …, hardly …when …和not until 句型中。
4. as, however 连接的让步副词分句。
Small as the pen is, it is a powerful weapon.However busy you are, you should spend some time reading the newspaper. 5. 虚拟语气中省略连词if 的条件分句。
Should the machine break down again, send it back to us,. 6. 由连接词 so, neither, nor 引导的句子。
7. 在 so/ such …that 结构中，so such 放在句首So successful was her business that Marie was able to set up new branches everywhere.二、强调句 句型结构1. It is/ was+ 被强调部分+that/ who+句子其他成分。
外研社高二英语选修七各单元语法习题一．名词性从句1. One advantage of playing the guitar is _________ it can give you a great deal of pleasure. （ 06上海）A. howB. whyC. thatD. when2. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning ________ his teammates had done. （ 06上海）A. whatB. whichC. whyD. while3. --- It’s thirty years since we last met.--- But I still remember the story, believe it or not, __________ we got lost on a rainynight. （ 06四川）A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when4. There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.（ 06天津）A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if5. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class is _____ he hadto meet his uncle at the airport. （ 06重庆）A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because6. These shoes look very good. I wonder __________. （ 06上海春季）A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost7. Doris' success lies in the fact _________ she is co-operative and eager to learnfrom others. （ 06上海春季）A. whichB. thatC. whenD. why8. --- Could you do me a favor?--- It depends on it is.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever9. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _________ I thoughtwas a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that10.. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether11. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for. （2007年江苏）A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether12. parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. （2007年陕西）13．______worries me is that he keeps changing his mind. （2007年山东）A．This B．That C．What D．It14. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and softsands make ________ it is . （2007年天津）A. whatB. whichC. howD. where15. You can only be sure of __you have at present; you cannot be sure of something_____ you might get in the future. . （2007年安徽）A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; thatis none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself.A. howB. whatC. whichD. when（2007年福建）17 ____ matters most in learning English is enough practice. （2007年国2）A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which18. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. （2007年上海）A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Where19. The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. （2007年上海）A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that20. Why not try your luck downtown, BobThat’s ______ the best jobs are. （2007年浙江）A. whereB. whatC. whenD. why1 ----- 5 CABAB 6 ------ 10 CBCCBACCAB 16 ----- 20 BABDA二．倒装与强调1. In the dark forests _______, some large enough to hold several English towns.A. lay many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes lay2. Only after my friend came _______.A. did the computer repairB. he repaired the computerC. was the computer repairedD. the computer was repaired3. They have a good knowledge of English but little _______ they know about German.A. haveB. didC. hadD. do4. Never before _______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was5. _______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious6. It wasn’t until nearly a month later _______ I received the manager’s reply.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that7. It was in 1943 _ the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles.A thatB thenC whenD which8. _____ she realized it was too late to go home.A No sooner it grew dark thanB Hardly did it grew dark thanC Scarcely had it grew dark thanD It was not until dark that9. It is because she is too inexperienced ___ she does not know how to deal withthe situation.A soB thatC whyD therefore10. It was Einstein ____ wrote and published his famous theory of relativity in 1905.A whatB whichC whoD whom11. ____ she first heard of the man referred to as a computer specialist.A That was from Stephen thatB It was from Stephen thatC It was Stephen whomD It was Stephen that12. Not until the game had begun _____ at the sports ground.A had he arrivedB would he have arrivedC did he arriveD should he have arrived13. We have been told that under no circumstances ___ the telephone in the officefor personal affairs.A may we useB we may useC we could useD did we use14. So confused ___ that he didn’t know how to start his lecture.A since he becameB would he becomeC that he becameD did he become1-5 BCDAB 6-10 DADBC 11-14. BCAD三．状语从句和省略1. Why do you want a new job __________you got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC.which D. when2. After the war, a new school building was put up ___________there had once beena theatre.A. thatB. whereC.which D. when3. You will be late ______________you leave immediately.A. unlessB. untilC.if D. or4. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ______________greatit is.A. whatB. howC.however D. whatever5. We won’t give up ______________we should fail ten times.A. even ifB. sinceC.whether D. until6. The volleyball match will be put off if it _______________.A. will rainB. rainsC.rained D. is raining7. — Did you visit the museum last week?— No, we ______, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could haveB. couldC. must haveD. must8. — Is your mother going to the supermarket？— No，______.A. she doesn’tB. she’s cookingC. she gets by busD. to a tailor’s shop9. — She may not be free today.— ______，we’ll have to put the meeting off.A. If mayB. If notC. If she may notD. If she may not be free today10. She hurriedly left the room as if ______.A. she angryB. was angryC. it was angryD. angry11. ______，I will help you with your work.A. If I am possibleB. If it possibleC. If possibleD. Possible12. — Do you follow me？— Yes，______.A. it is goodB. I willC. perfectlyD. very good13. — How many poor counties will there be in our province by 2010?— There will be only a few, if ______.A. muchB. someC. anyD. many14. When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced15. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ______ at the meeting by my boss.A. questioningB. having questionedC. QuestionedD. to be questioned1-5. DBACA 6-10. BABCD 11-15 CBCBC四．过去分词作状语1. _______ more attention, the tree could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given.2. The computer center, ________ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened3. The first textbooks ________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written4. ________ is thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose5. _______ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. give given6. _______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered7. The researcher is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begun D. beginning D. begun8. ________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding9. When ________, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed10. Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying11. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ________ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known12. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited13. Friendship is like money: easier made than ______.A. keptB. to be keptC. keepingD. having kept14. Mr. Smith, _______ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring15. ________ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. GivenKey: 1-5 ADDCA 6-10 ADCAB 11-15 DAAAD五．虚拟语气一、单项选择1. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished2. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. le ft; toD. to be left; for3. He is talking so much about America as if he _____ there.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. has gone4. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. should do; be setD. had done; must be set5. The suggestion has been made _____ the basketball game _____ put off.A. for; toB. that; beC. which; shou ld beD. to; being6. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the Sars soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent7. It is important that we _____ wild animals.A. will protectB. should protectC. shall protectD. are protecting8. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would be D. would have been9. _____ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.A. Will there beB. Should there beC. There will beD. There should be10. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave11. Should it rain, the crops _____ .A. would be savedB. would have been savedC. will be savedD. had been saved12. He treated me as though/as if _____ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC.I was D. I were13. I _____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then.A. would lendB. would have lentC. could lendD. may h ave lent14. --- “Have you ever been to Beijing”--- “No,but I wish I _____”A. haveB. willC. doD. had15. I’m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _____ .A. I may have failedB. I’d failC. I’d have failedD. I’ll have failed16. --- “What will you do during the summer holiday”--- “I don’t know, but it’s high time ____ something.”A. I’m decidingB. I’ll decideC.I decided D. I decide17. What should we do if it ____ tomorrow?A. should snowB. would snowC. snowD. will snow18. If only I _____ my watch!A. hadn’t lostB. haven’t lostC. didn’t los tD. don’t lose19. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice .A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldn’t have madeD. might not have made20. We ____ the work on time without your help.A. hadn’t had finishedB. didn’t have finishedC. couldn’t have finishedD. can’t have finished1-5 CAABB 6-10 CBCBC 11-15 ADBDC 16-20 CBADC。
