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初三英语语法知识复习形容词、副词、介词、连词某某牛津版一. 本周教学内容：语法知识复习：形容词、副词、介词、连词形容词与副词1. Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a ____ girl.A. helpfulB. politeC. proudD. hard-working2. China is very ____ the Great Wall and pandas.A. famous asB. famous forC. ready toD. ready for3. After a long walk, the man was so tired that he could ____ walk any farther.A. suddenlyB. luckilyC. hardlyD. mostly4. ____ do you help the old man with the housework? Once a week.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How many5. Dick, is Nick your twin brother? Yes, and I’m thirty minutes ____ than him.A. fatterB. tallerC. heavierD. older6. You are standing too near to the TV. Can you move a bit ____?OK, Mum. Is it all right here?A. fasterB. slowerC. fartherD. nearer1. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of ____ cities in the world.A. the biggestB. biggerC. much biggerD. big2. He has tried on two more blue sweaters, but he still thinks the green one fits him ____.A. bestB. betterC. wellD. good3. puters are very popular now and they are not as ____ as before.A. expensiveB. more expensiveC. most expensiveD. the most expensive4. Remember, boys and girls. ____ you work, ____ result you will get.We know, Miss Gao.A. The better; the harderB. The harder; the betterC. The hard; the betterD. The harder; the good5. You must look after yourself and keep ____ (health). Thank you. I will.6. You should read every word ____ in the exam.(careful)7. The girl is only four. She is not old enough to go to school now.A. too oldB. too shortC. too youngD. too thin介词1. Everyone knows that Taiwan belongs ____ China.A. forB. toC. withD. about2. Yao Ming is a great basketball player. We are proud ____ him.A. ofB. toC. forD. at3. ____ the help of the teacher, he became a good student.A. UnderB. OnC. With4. The accident happened ____ a cold winter morning.A. inB. toC. onD. at5. What a nice dog! How long have you had it? ____ two years.A. ForB. SinceC. In6. My father will be back from Beijing ____ a week.A. forB. inC. after7. Qingdao will spend about 80,000,000,000 yuan in building a bridge ____ the sea.A. overB. onC. inD. above8. You’d better not always look up the new words ____ the dictionary while reading. Somethings we need to guess.A. inB. onC. atD. from9. The boy sitting ____ Tina was so tall that she couldn’t see the film clearly.A. behindB. in front ofC. besideD. next to10. Who’s that man ____ black? Oh, he is Mr. Brown.A. inB. onC. with连词1. I’m different from my twin sister. I love dancing, ____ she is interested in reading.A. soB. orC. butD. and2. I hear a new film is on these days. Shall we go to the cinema together, Lucy and Lily?____ Lucy ____ I will go with you because one of us must be at home to help our father in the garden.A. Either; norB. Either; orC. Neither; norD. Both; and3. My grandma didn’t go to sleep ____ I got back home.A. whereB. untilC. as soon asD. while4. You’ll fail your next exam ____ you sta rt to work hard at your studies now.A. becauseB. unlessC. soD. why5. After school I found mother was in bed sick. _____ mother was ill, I should do something for her.A. SoB. ThoughC. SinceD. If6. ____ the water was cold, Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save others.A. AlthoughB. WhenC. IfD. Because（答题时间：15分钟）1. Which is ____ season here? I think it’s autumn.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best2. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the se cond ____ island in China.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. most large3. I don’t like this film. It’s ____ that one.A. as interesting asB. less interesting asC. more interesting thanD. not so interesting as4. Is your toothache getting b etter? No, it’s _____ .A. badB. seriousC. worseD. the worst5. It’s ____ nice of you to say so.A. trulyB. trueC. reallyD. real6. She told us a story. Her voice sounded ____.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly7. We had better hurry, ____ it is getting dark.A. andB. butC. asD. unless8. Work hard, ____ you will succeed.A. orB. forC. becauseD. and9. It was snowing hard ____ we had to stay at home and watch TV.A. thatB. soC. butD. because10. Hold on to your dreams, ____ they will e true one day.A. butB. andC. orD. so11. He suddenly returned _____ a rainy night.A. onB. atC. inD. during12. We offered him our congratulations _____ his passing college entrance exam.A. atB. onC. withD. of13. Don’t read ____ the sun.A. inB. toC. underD. by14. What’s wrong ____ your TV set?A. ofB. toC. aboutD. with15. The weather changes ____ season.A. byB. withC. forD. from[参考答案]1—5 DCDCA6—10 CCDBB11—15 ABADB。
中考语法复习：形容词讲解及提升练习1. 形容词作定语形容词作定语时，置于名词前是最常见的一种用法。
形容词作定语，通常放在它所修饰的名词之前和不定代词之后。
E.g. China has a long history. 中国历史悠久。
Would you like anything else? 你要点别的什么吗？本单元，我们重点学习描述人的形容词作定语：2. 形容词作表语系动词后可接形容词作表语。
初中阶段，我们接触的系动词及常用法如下：状态系动词：be + adj./n./pron...感官系动词：look, sound, smell, taste, feel + adj.变化系动词：go, get, become, turn, grow + adj.持续系动词：stay, remain, keep +adj.表象系动词：seem, (appear)终止系动词：turn out, proveE.g. The service in this restaurant seems fast.这个饭店的服务速度很快。
The music sounds nice.这首音乐听起来很优美。
注意：有些形容词只能作表语，这类形容词有：3. 形容词用于It is...句型不定式作主语时，为平衡句子结构，避免头重脚轻，会用It作形式主语，构成如下句式：It is + adj + to do sth. 译为：“做某事怎么样”E.g. It is nice to live in a new flat.It is difficult to finish the project by myself.注意：该句式还可以写成It is/was +adj+for sb/of sb. to do sth. 译为：“对于某人来说做某事怎么样/某人做某事怎么样”E.g. It was difficult for me to speak English fluently when I was a junior high school student.It is very nice of you to help me correct the mistakes.4. -ing和-ed结尾的形容词关于-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别，我们很容易陷入误区。
第一讲：形容词、副词+短文选词填空解题技巧形容词和副词学习1.形容词和副词的用法：1）形容词修饰名词；放在名词的前面。
adj +n a helpful dictionary.2 ) 形容词修饰不定代词；放在不定代词的后面.不定代词+adj. something special3) 形容词放在系动词后作表语来说明主语怎么样。
系动词{ be sound smell sound taste look get(变得）keep (保持）Stay(保持）turn（变得）} +adjThe flowers smell delicious.4) 形容词作宾语补足语；通常放在keep ----+adj. make ----+ adj. get---+adjDon’t keep the door open, it’s cold outside.5）副词修饰形容词；如：too/ so/ very/ quite/ pretty6) 副词修饰动词：如：hard/ carefully / easily / quietly/slowly/ deeply/never7) 副词修饰整个句子：如：yet /always/ instead/however/besides2.形容词和副词比较级常用句型1.比较原级(1).-- as adj/adv (原级）as---如：The teacher speaks clearly as she can to make us understand her.(2).not so/as adj/adv（原级）as --如：This car is not as expensive as that one.2.比较级的用法：表示两者进行比较时用比较级，句型如下(1)---比较级（含more/less+多音节词的形容词副词）than +--如:His school is more beautiful than hers.(2).两者之间进行选择，表示哪个更---，常用句型：What/which/who ---+比较级，A or B?如：Who is more serious, your mother or father?(3)The +比较级---，the +比较级---。
第04讲形容词和副词【学习目标】1、掌握形容词和副词的基本用法。
2、掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法。
3、掌握形容词与副词的转换。
【基础知识】I、形容词一、形容词的一般用法1、作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。
It’s a cold and windy day.2、作表语，放在系动词的后面。
(look,feel,smell,sound….)He looks happy today.3、形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。
Would you like something hot to drink？4、表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。
How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long.5、只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened The man is ill.（正）The ill man is my uncle.（误）6、只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder 年长的My elder brother is in Beijing.（正）My brother is elder. （误）7、貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely二、形容词常用句型1、“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。
=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。
【夏日FUN学】2024年暑假英语小升初衔接教案专题7：形容词和副词（解析版）【课前小测】1．Jack is a ________ boy, he can play the guitar________.A．good; good B．well; well C．well; good D．good; well【答案】D【详解】句意：杰克是一个好男孩，他能弹吉他弹得好。
考查形容词和副词的用法。
good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。
根据“Jack is a...boy,”可知，第一个空缺少一个形容词，作定语，修饰boy，用good；根据“he can play the guitar...”可知，此处缺少一个副词，修饰动词play，用well。
故选D。
2．—Alice, what do you always have ________ breakfast?—Fruit salad. It’s ________.A．in; healthy B．with; health C．for; healthy【答案】C【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你早餐都吃什么？——蔬菜沙拉。
它是健康的。
考查介词和形容词的用法。
空一，have sth for breakfast“早餐吃……”，固定搭配。
healthy“健康的”，形容词；health“健康”，名词。
分析句子，空二缺少形容词作表语，healthy符合。
故选C。
3．The desk is blue, the chair is ________, too.A．blue B．white C．black【答案】A【详解】句意：桌子是蓝色的，椅子也是蓝色的。
考查形容词词义辨析。
blue蓝色的；white白色的；black黑色的。
根据空后的“too”可知，此处指椅子也是蓝色的。
故选A。
4．—Do you like vegetables?—Yes, I do. They are ________.A．fat B．healthy C．health【答案】B【详解】句意：——你喜欢蔬菜吗？——是的，我喜欢。
***新初三暑期英语进步与强化课程第一章中考词汇〔中考高频词汇及词组、词性转换〕第二章句子构造与主谓一致第三章非谓语动词第四章直接引语与间接引语第五章时态第六章虚拟语气第七章定语从句第八章初中从句练习第九章中考专项：完形填空第十章中考专项：首字母填空第十一章中考专项：阅读理解第十二章最新中考模考题〔一〕第十三章最新中考模考题〔二〕中考高频词汇act v.行动，表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n.目的，目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.恳求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 惭愧的assume vt. 假定,承当,呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打搅breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive / cagedadj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆贺，祝贺chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,抚慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区compare vt.比拟,对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj.完好的connect vt.连接,联络continue vt.继续control vt.控制,抑制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的敢,竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……绝望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.间隔,远处distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的,双的earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.进步,增加,夸大exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.意料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历；经历experienced adj.经历丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explanation n.解释,说明,辩白exploration n.探究explorer n.探测者expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其，非常fake n.假货,膺品a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随,结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好gadget n.小器具, 小配件get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand v.递给handout n.分发head n. 领袖, 头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n.老实honor v.纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉human-poweredadj. 人力的ice-covered adj. 冰封的; 冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,进步include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj.(性格)内向的invite v. = attract吸引item n. 提干，条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的lens n. 镜头light v.点燃location n.位置,场所lower v.低下major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj.中年的mockingbird n. 模拟鸟mop v.拖〔地板〕murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧张的,易冲动的nervousness n.神经过敏; 紧张nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织ornithologist n. 鸟类学者outgoing adj. 友善的，即将离去的overacted adj. 行为夸大的partnership n合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n. vt.打photography n.摄影，照相physically ad. 体格上，身体上picture v.描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，理论prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统,校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力. private a.私人的,机密的produce vt.消费；产生producer n.消费者production n.产品；产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保护,保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价raw a.生的；未加工的reference n. 证明人refuse v.回绝regular a.规那么的,常规的relatively ad.比拟…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.挪动；搬迁requirement n.需要,要求respond v.回应，反响result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯safety n.平安,保险sandbox n. 沙箱,沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意scare v. 恫吓，使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽self-centereda. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.别离，分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的,类似的sledge n. 雪橇special a.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-up n. 启动，〔刚刚起步的〕小公司stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的,严谨的structure n.构造；建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道；地铁suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统；制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队underground a.地下的;机密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.成功,战胜videophone n. 电视webcams n. 网络摄像机well-being a. 安宁,福利wizardry n. 巫术worldwide adj.全世界的高频词组：a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿a few 一些，少量a great deal 大量，许多a good/great many 大量，许多a kind of 一种，一类a little 一点，少许a lot of 许多，大量a number of 一些，许多a pair of 一双，一副a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片above all 首先，首要according to 根据，按照add up to 合计达……after all 毕竟，终究after class 课后again and again 反复地，再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致ahead of 在……之前all in all 总的来说，总计all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处，普及，完毕all right 行了，好吧，〔病〕好了all the best 一切顺利，万事如意answer for 对……负责apart from 除去，除了arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result 〔作为〕结果as...as 像，如同as soon as 一……就……as far as 〔表示程度，范围〕就……；尽……as if 好似，仿佛as long as 只要as though 好似，仿佛as usual 通常，平常地as well 也，还有as well as 除……之外〔也〕belong to 属于be proud of 骄傲，自豪be strict with 对……严格要求both...and 两个都，既……又……break away from 脱离……break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，〔汽车〕抛锚break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断break off 打断; 折断break out 〔战争、火灾等〕突然发生，爆发break up 分解；分裂bring in 引来，引进，吸收bring on 引起，导致，使前进bring up 教育，培养build up 逐步建立by accident 偶尔by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机〔公共汽车，火车，轮船〕by and by 不久以后，逐渐地by day 日间，在白天by the way 顺便说call for 提倡，号召, 需要call in 召来，召集call on 拜访，访问call up 号召，打care for 喜欢；照顾〔病人〕carry off 携走，夺走carry on 继续下去; 继续开展carry out 开展，执行catch up with 赶上〔或超过〕change into 转换成，把……变成check in 报到，登记check out 查明; 结账clear up 整理，拾掇, (天气)放晴come about 发生，产生come across 〔偶尔〕遇见〔或发现〕come back 回来，想起来come down 落，下来come from 出生〔于〕，来自come in 进入，进来come off 从……分开，脱落come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来，〔书等〕出版，发行come to 共计，到达come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 上来，上升，抬头come up with 追上，赶上；想出〔主意〕；找出〔答案〕compare to 与……相比compare with 与……相比congratulate...on 祝贺……connect to 连接，相连connect with 与……相连cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 齐根割掉，切碎day and night 日日夜夜do one's best 尽最大的努力deal with 处理，对付depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖die out 消失，灭亡different from 与……不同divide up 分配divide...into... 把……分成……do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除〔买东西〕dozens of 几十drop in 顺便走访〔某人〕due to 由于，因为each other 互相earn one's living 谋生either...or 或者……或者……enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使，尽管even though 即使，尽管ever since 自那时起直到如今face to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病，病倒far away 遥远的far from 远离feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……figure out 理解，想明白fill ... with 用……填充fill in 填充find out 查明，发现，理解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如for good 永远from now on 从今以后，今后from then on 从那时起from... to 从……到……from time to time 不时，偶尔get along with 与……相处get away 逃; 离get back 返回; 回来; 回家get close (to) 接近get down 降下get down to 开场认真〔做某事〕get in 进入, 收获，到达get off 脱下〔衣服等〕；下车get on 上车；过活get on with sb. 与……相处get through 通过，拨通〔〕get together 聚会，联欢get up 起床give away 分发give back 归还；送回give in 屈从，让步give out 分发give up 放弃go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去go away 走开，离去go by 走过; 经过; 过去go fishing (shopping, skat- ing) 〔去〕钓鱼〔买东西，滑冰〕go for 主张go for a walk 漫步go in for 参加，喜欢go off 走开go on 继续go on doing... 继续干某事，不停地干某事go on with 继续go out 出去, 熄灭go over 仔细检查，复习go through 阅读; 翻阅，通过grow up 长大成人，成长had better (do) 最好〔做〕hand in 上交; 交纳hand out 分发have a cold 患感冒hang on 〔打时〕不挂断，等待片刻hang up 挂断have a gift for 对……有天赋have a good time 玩得快乐，过得愉快have classes 上课have fun with 玩得快乐have got to 不得不；必须have to 不得不；必须hear of 听说，知道hear from 收到……的来信help oneself to 请随意吃点help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难hold on 等一等〔别挂〕hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸hold out 伸出；坚持，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿hundreds of 几百，成百上千hurry up 赶快，快点in a hurry 匆忙，很快地in all 总之in a word 简言之，总之in common 共同，共有in debt 欠债in danger 处在危险状态in fact 事实上，实际上in front of 在……前面in need of 需要，缺少in order 按顺序in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 安静，宁静in public 当众；公开in surprise 吃惊，惊讶in the end 最后，终于in time 及时，来得及instead of 代替，而不是join in 参加，参加join up 结合起来，联结起来just now 如今，刚刚keep back 留下keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 勿踏; 勿踩keep on 继续〔进展〕keep one's word 守信keep up 保持; 维持; 继续knock at 敲knock into sb. 撞上laugh at 嘲笑lead to 导致，导向let in 让……进来，放进let out 放掉, 泄露live on 以……为主食，靠……为生look after 照顾look ahead 向前看，展望将来look down upon 看不起，轻视look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 向……里面看去; 调查look out 注意，注意look through 看穿, 阅读look up 查找lots of 许多，大量make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸make friends with 与……交朋友make up 和解，化装make up of 由……组成，构成make up one's mind 下决心millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计more or less 或多或少neither...nor 既不……也不……next to 紧接着，相邻，次于no doubt 无疑地no longer 不再not any more 不再not at all 一点也不，绝非not only ... but also 不仅……而且……not so...as 不像，不如not till/until 直到……才now and then 不时，偶尔now that 既然of course 当然on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算on duty 值日，值班on foot 走路，步行on show 展出，在上演〔放映〕on time 准时on/over the radio 通过收音机once again 再一次once more 再一次once upon a time 从前，很久以前one after another 一个接一个open up 开启；创始; 开拓or else 否那么，要不然ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of order 运转不正常，出缺点out of work 失业over and over again 反复，屡次重复pass by 经过pay attention to 注意pay back 归还〔借款等〕pay for 付款pay off 偿清(欠款等)persuade sb. to do 说服pick out 选出pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接……point out 指出point to 指向prevent ... from 阻碍, 防止, 预防put away 储存put down 记下put off 推延put on 穿，戴上，上演put on a performance 演出put on weight 发福，增加体重put out 扑灭，关熄put up 挂起，举起, 贴〔广告等〕put up with 忍受rather than 而不，非refer to 提到，涉及，有关regard... as 把……看作ring back 回ring off 挂断，停顿讲话ring up 打给right away 立即，马上right now 立即，马上run away 逃跑, 失控run out of 用完save one's life 挽救某人生命scores of 许多，大量see...off 为某人送行sell out 卖完, 出卖send for 派人去叫〔请〕send out 发出，派遣send up 发出, 射出sentence...to death 判处死刑separate...from... 分开set down 放下set free 释放，解放set off 动身，起程；使爆发set out 出发; 开场set up建立，创立settle down 定居，平静下来show off 夸耀side by side 肩并肩，一起so as to 以便，为的是so far 到目前为止so far as 〔表示程度，范围〕就……，尽……so long as 只要so...that 太……以致于……sooner or later 迟早，早晚speed up 加快速度spend...on 在……花钱stand for 代表，象征tick to 坚持stop doing sth. 停顿做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事struggle against 同……作斗争such as 例如take away 拿走take it easy 别着急，别紧张take off 脱下，起飞take one's time 沉着，渐渐行动take out 取出take place 发生take sb. in the arms 搂抱take the place of 取代，代替take up 占去，占据〔时间、地位等〕talk about 议论，议论talk of 议论，议论the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the more...the more... 越……就越……the other day 前几天，某日think about 考虑〔是否去做〕think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法thousands of 成千上万，几千throw away 扔掉too...to 太……以致于不……try on 试穿，试试看try out 试验turn down 关小，调低turn off 关掉〔水、电、电视、收音机等〕turn on 翻开〔水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等〕turn over 翻动，犁翻〔土地〕turn up 到达，来到；开大〔声音〕up and down 上下，来回used to sth. 习惯于used to do sth. 过去常常wait for 等候，等待wake up 醒来work out 算出，解决worry about 担忧，烦恼wrap up 包好, 假装write down 写下，记下write to 写信给……上海市中考考纲词性转化表—able adj. enable v. —across prey. cross n./ v. —act v. active adj. activity n. actor n. actress n. —add v.addition n.—age n.aged adj.—alive adj.life n.live v.—alone adj./ adv.lonely adj.—amusement n.amusing adj.—angry adj.angrily adv.—appear v.disappear v.—attract v.attractive adj.—beautiful adj.beautifully adv. —bicycle / bike n. cycle v.—bright adj. brightly adv. —build v.building n. rebuild v.—busy adj. business n. businessman n. —care n. / v. careful adj. carefully adv. —change v. / n. changeable adj. exchange n. —chemical n. / adj. chemistry n.—choose v.choice n.—clear adj. / v. clearly adv. —cloud n.cloudy adj. —collect v. collection n. —complete adj. / v. completely adv. —day n.daily adj. / adv. / n. —danger n. dangerous adj. —die v.dead adj.death n. —decide v. decision n. —depend v. independent adj. —develop v. development n.—different adj. difference n.—difficult adj. difficulty n. —discuss v.discussion n.—doorindooroutdoor—down prep. / adv.downstairs adv.—drivedriver—easyeasily—educationeducational—electricelectricity—enjoyenjoyablejoy—enterentrance—especiallyspecial—exam=examinationexamine—excitedexciting—favour n.favourite adj. / n.—finalfinally—oneonce adv. conj. n.first adj. / adv. / n.—fly v. / n.flight—followfollowing adj.—fool n./ v.foolish adj.—foreign adj.foreigner n.—forgetforgetful—freefreedom—freezefreezingfrozen—friendfriendlyfriendship—frighten v.frightenedfrightening—fun n.funny—general adj.generation n.—gentlegentlemangently—goldgolden—grade n.graduate v./ n.—happyhappily—hard adv. / adj.hardworking adj.—healthhealthyunhealthy—heat n. / v.hot—heavyheavily—highheight—helphelpful—historyhistorical—home n. / adv.homeless—honesthonesty—illillness—importantimportance—possiblepossiblyimpossible —interest interested interesting —nation n. national adj. nationality n. international adj. —inventinvention inventor—inviteinvitation—kind n. / adj. kindness —know knowledge—lawlawyer—longlength—librarylibrarian—like prep. / v. likely adj. —locatelocation n. —loud adj.loudly adv.—love n. / v. lovely—luckluckyluckily—mainmainly —manage manager—may anx. v. maybe adv. —medical medicine —meetmeeting —memory memorize —mixmixture—naturenatural—near prep. / adj. / adv.nearby adj. / adv.nearly adv.—need aux. / v. / n.necessary—newnewsnewspaper—noisenoisy—officeofficerofficial—operateoperation—organizeorganization—own adj. / v.owner n.—paint v. / n.painting n.—passpassagepassengerpassport—per prep.percent n.—personpersonal—physicsphysical—pleasantpleasedpleasepleasure—pollutepollution—popularpopulation—post n. / v.postcardpostman—powerpowerful—produce v.product n.—public adj. / n.republic n.—quickquickly—quietquietly—rain n. / v.rainy—realrealize v.really—recentrecently—record n. / v.recorder—report n. / v.reporter—response n.responsible—retiredtired—robrobbery—sadsadly—safe adj. / n/safely adv.safety n.save v.—sale n.sell—saysaying—sciencescientist—second n. / adj. / adv.secondary adj.twice adv.—secretsecretary—seriousseriously—serveservice—slowslowly—snowsnowy—softsoftly—solvesolution—speakspeech—succeedsuccesssuccessful —suggestsuggestion—sunsunny—surprisesurprised—teachteacher—thank v. / n. thankful—truetruth—under adv. prep. underground adj. / n. —unit n.united adj. —usualunusualusually —up adv. prep.upstairs adv.—use v. / n.useful—variety n.various adj.—visit v. / n.visitor—waitwaiterwaitress—weigh v.weight—west n. / adj.western adj.—wide adj. / adv.widely adv.widen v.—windwindy—wise adj.wisdom n.—wonder v. / n.wonderful—woodwooden—workworker—wound n.wounded adj.—writewriter—artartist—child n.childhood n.—classclassmateclassroom—citycitizen—customcustomer—farmfarmer—firefiremanfirework—fishfisherman—headheadache—motormotorcycle—neighbourneighbourhood—sightsightseeing—throughthroughout—toothtoothache—top n. / adj.topic n.—tour n.-tourist 英语中考词性转化复习练习一、根据词义或写出相应的单词1穿过，横过(prep.) (v.)2年龄(n.) (a.)3生气的(a.) (ad.)4艺术(n.) 艺术家(n.)5自动的(a.) (ad.)6开场(v.) (n.)7建筑(v.) 建筑物(n.) 改建(v.)8小心，关心(v.&n.) 仔细的(a.) (ad.) 〔反义〕粗心的(a.)9改变(v.&n.) 多变的(a.)10化学(n.) 化学的(a.)化学药品(n.)11计算(v.) 计算器(n.)12开展(v.) (n.)13习惯(n.) 海关(n.) 顾客(n.)14死(v.) (a.) (n.)15〔反义〕生存(v.) 有生命的(a.) 活着的(a.)生活(n.) 16不同的(a.) (n.)17讨论(v.) (n.)18电的(a.)(a.)(n.)19引擎(n.) 工程师(n.)20费用(n.) 昂贵的(a.)21进入(v.) (n.)22结冰(v.) 寒冷的(a.) 冻结的(a.)23使……害怕(v.) 感到害怕的(a.) 令人害怕的(a.) 24绅士(n.) 温顺的(a.)25黄金(n.) 金色的(a.)26校长(n.) 女校长(n.)27热的(a.) 热量(n.) 取暖器(n.)28安康(n.) (a.) 〔反义〕(a.)29高的(a.) 高度(n.)30老实(n.) (a.) 〔反义〕不老实的(a.)31长_________(a.) 长度____________ (n.)32家(n.) 无家可归的(a.)33匆忙(n.& v.) 匆忙地(ad.)34不可能的(a.) 〔反义〕可能的(a.) (ad.)35创造(v.) 创造家(n.) 创造物(n.)36邀请(v.) 邀请，请柬(n.)37友好的(a.) 好意(n.) 种类(n.)38响亮的(a.) (ad.)39管理(v.) (n.) 管理者(n.)40医学的(a.) 药(n.)41宽阔的(a.) 广泛地(ad.) 拓宽(v.)42全国的(a.) 国籍(n.)43需要(v&n.) 必需的(a.)44拥有，自己的(v.&a.) 物主(n.)45物理(n.) (a.)46污染(v.) (n.)47邮寄(v.) 邮资(n.) 邮递员_________(n.)48电源，力量(n.) 强有力的(a.)49教授(n.) 职业的(a.)50真正的(a.) (ad.)51背诵(v.) (n.)52跑，经营(v.) 跑步者(n.)53搭救(v.)平安的(a.) 平安地(ad.)平安地带(n.)〔反义〕危险的(a.)危险(n.)54说(v.) 谚语(n.)55科学(n.) 科学家(n.)二、写出以下序数词one two three five ninetwelvetwenty thirty-oneninety三、读出以下数字1/2 2/3 1/4 3/4 0.8545%on May 27th on 27th May6:154:307:469:10a.m.二十世纪九十年代四、国名人美国澳大利亚英国加拿大中国法国德国日本意大利俄国1.My uncle often reads China________ after dinner. ( day )2.This Chinese traditional medicine is a ________ of five different sorts. (mix)3.Who will pay the ________ for your trip to Japan? (expensive )4.September is the _________ month of year. (nine)5.It’s _______ to swim in the swimming pool than in the river. (save)6.She speaks English as _______ as her teacher. (fluent)7.He didn’t believe in Jack’s _________. (honest)8.Chaplin was one of the greatest ________ in the world. (act)9.The SuzhouRiver is seriously ______. (pollution)10.She’s thought of a ________ way of doing that than ever. (quickly)11.Science is _______ to make our country strong. (help)12.It’s a _____ season. How heavily it is raining. (rain)13.Flyer was the Wright brothers’ ________. (invent)14.Take some _____, and you will feel better soon. (medical)15.The more you smoke, the _____ you’ll be. (ill)16.We’ll study _____ next year. (chemical)17.We were surprised that he could ______work out the hard problem. (easy)18.Both his mother and sister work as ______. (wait)19.Alice’s father is a famous ________. (science)20.The ______ Lesson is the most difficult among all the texts. (forty)21.Mr White is still _______ though he’s nearly seventy. 〔act〕22.The children are skating happily on the _____ river. (freeze)23.His grandma is ______ person among those old ladies. (health)24.Today our life is full of _________. (happy)25.The little boy is listening to the radio _______. (attend)26.Do you use _______ for cooking? (electric)27.After five hours’ working, he ate up all the dishes ______. (hungry)28.The ______ will deliver the notice to you. (message)29.He made the ___ that we discuss about it. (suggest)30.If you want to be a ___ in your study, you must work harder. (succeed)31.Who can _____ this Maths problem? (solution)32.It gave him _______ to see such a fine day he said. (please)33.Seeing the stranger walking towards him, the _____ little child began to cry at once. (frighten)34.He was full of ___ when he saw his son at the bus station. (enjoy)35.She can ______ a lot of films stars, but forgets the name of her neighbour’s. (memory)36.You can have many ______ when you’re free, such as reading, dancing and drawing. (amuse)37.What did you think of the ___________ by Class One? (recite )38.They are fighting for their ___________. ( free )39.The headmaster was showing some ___________ around our school. ( Italy )40.Do you know the ___________ of the river? ( long )41.It is ___________ for you to deal with this problem right now. We had better discuss about it first. ( need )42.With the ________of our country, our life is getting better and better. ( develop )43.The old man was so weak that he walked with ___________. ( difficult )44.At the ___________ of July, we will have a reading contest. ( begin )45.I heard of his sudden __________. This made me very sad. ( dead )46.Mr. Brown made his son a nice __________ gun. ( wood )47.The police tried to find out the _________ of the car. ( own )48.The human body has a high degree of ___________. ( organize )49.Do you know the man in his ___________ uniform? ( office )50.The street has been widened, but it is much _________ than before. ( noise)51.This is a good __________ for a shop. ( locate )52.You’d better ask the ___________ for help if you are not able to get the information. (library)53.It is said that a woman __________seventy took part in the 800-m race. (age)54.I borrowed an ___________ magazine from the library. ( education )55.Please put the ___________ sentences into French. ( follow )56.My father used to be an ___________ engineer. ( electricity )57.Have the ___________ come back safely from the sea ? ( fish )58.They use a gas __________ to keep the room warm. ( hot )59.Would you like to tell me something about the culture of __________ countries? ( west )60.We should do more ___________ exercise so as to keep fit. ( physics )61.Who’s the greatest man _____________? ( live )62.There are many places of ___________ interest in our city. ( history )63.Be careful in your _____________. ( choose )64.When you put numbers together, you do __________. ( add )65.What’s your ___________ sport? (favor )66.The old temple should be ___________ at once. ( build )67.Please show me the __________ of the park. ( enter )68.It’s convenient to do shopping in our new ___________. (neighbor )69.Do you know the English __________ ‘Where t here is a will, there is a way. (say )70.The pretty girl with __________ hair is our English teacher. ( gold )第二章主谓一致【考点直击】1. 语法一致的原那么2. 意义一致的原那么3. 邻近一致的原那么【名师点睛】谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。
精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号09sh10yy000028The cake is hard.这蛋糕太硬。
（形容词）The test is hard. 测验太难。
（形容词）He is a hard worker. 他说一个工作卖力的工人。
（形容词）We all work hard. 我们都努力工作。
（副词）I can hardly understand you. 我不太懂你的意思。
（hardly 意为：几乎不）There was hardly a cloud in the sky. 天空中几乎没有云彩。
（几乎不）He’ll be a few minutes late. 他会晚到几分钟。
（late用作形容词）He went to bed late last night. 他昨晚很迟才睡觉。
（late用作副词）Have you seen her lately? 你最近看见过她吗？（lately意为：最近）七、名词＋ly构成形容词英语中，以-ly结尾的词并非都是副词，如ugly(难看的，可怕的) 本身就是形容词，但如果是名词加ly，则构成形容词。
如：friend 朋友---friendly 友好的He is friendly. 他很友好。
love 爱---lovely 可爱的She is a lovely girl. 她是一个可爱的女孩。
八、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成1）规则变化1.一般在词尾直接加er 或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如，slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful2）不规则变化3）下列单、双音节词只能加more和most.九、形容词，副词等级的用法1）同级比较1. 只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，tooHe is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
初三暑假衔接课程人教九年级Unit7暑假英语预科教材Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes词汇过关检测一．词汇灵活运用1. safety n. 安全【考点】1)safety n. “安全”, 反义词是danger。
carry sb. /sth to safety把……带到安全的地方2)safe adj.“安全的”, 反义词是dangerous。
3)safely adv.安全地【应用训练】1.Everybody should care about traffic__________ (safe).2.They reached the top of the mountain__________ (safe).2．manage v.管理，经营，设法。
【考点】1)manage to do sth, 设法做成某事强调结果。
暗含“做成了某事”之意。
2)manage +r = manager 经理。
【应用训练】1.They managed__________ (get)his help.2.It’s really important for us to _______ our time in this busy world.3. support v. 支持，援助,支撑，供养。
【考点】1)support sb. with sth. “用某物支持某人”2) support n “支持；资助；援助”。
(不可数名词) with thesupport of--在--支持下。
【应用训练】1.We couldn’t win the match without their ______3.It is hard to ______ the family with five children.4, regret v.后悔，遗憾【考点】1) regret doing 后悔做了某事/ regret to do 很遗憾去做某事/ regret that+从句3)regret n “懊悔”。
第二十讲阶段测试词汇：I. 根据句意用所给单词的适当词性填空1. I was so happy when I saw the ______ changes in Shanghai. (amaze)2. When people get older, their short-term memory becomes ______. (bad)3. I'd like to buy that jacket, but the colour is not my first ______. (choose)4. We must make a ______ right now about what to do next. (decide)5. Shall we meet at the ______ to the building at 9 o’clock? (enter)6. You'd better not eat ______ food. It's bad for our health. (freeze)7. In spring the wind blows ______. It makes us feel so comfortable. (gentle)8. Yao Ming’s ______ makes him stand out in the crowd. (high)9. Edison was a great ______ though he stayed at school for only a little time.(invent)10. When Mary heard the news, she jumped high with ______ in her heart. (joyful)11. It is common ______ that the earth moves around the sun. (know)12. It's reported that the car crash on the highway has taken away many people's ______. (life)13. He had to wait for a few ______ for the visa (签证) to come through. (month)14. It's ______ for us to do some exercises every day. (need)15. Doctors are ______ on Jack. (operation)16. We had a ______ day yesterday. Each of us was very ______. (please)17. He did the work as ______ as he could so as to go back home early. (quick)18. Mr. Wang is the manager of the supermarket. He is ______ for sales. (response)19. The ______ made by a famous scientist taught the students a lot. (speak)20. Their flat is furnished with ______ furniture. (tradition)21. It is not a ______ book and, what is more, not an expensive one. (useful)22. Don’t you like meeting with ______ kinds of people? (variety)23. Could you tell me how ______ the computers are used? (wide)24. Be careful, Richard, or you'll hurt ______. (your)25. Careful planning is the secret of ______. (succeed)II. 根据句意选用适当单词填空1.One of my aunts works as a ______ in a company in Beijing, she types very fast.2. The ______ in our class is very good at English.3. Although Tom is only 15 years old, he has his own business. He is a busy ______.4. Yesterday I had pity on a ______ and gave him 10 yuan.5. Our English club may give a ______ of Hamlet next week.6.So far it has been the greatest discovery in ______.7.Thank you for your ______ that I should go to bed earlier every day.8.She came to the ______ that she had to work harder to enter the famous school.9.You should tell the ______, it’s good for yourself.10.______ helps to sell goods.1.She ______ to me for not replying quickly.2.It’s very cold today, and the temperature has dropped to ______ point.3.Too much ______ food will do great harm to our health.4.It’s ______ to swim in the little river, we should be very careful.5. It’s ______ to go out in such rain without a raincoat or an umbrella.6. Shanghai library is a ______ one, anyone with the card can get in.7. We teenagers like reading ______ stories, and we like Conan best.8. I always believe that China will be more and more ______.9. Yesterday was my birthday, my friends and I had a ______ night.10. It’s known to us that the ______ dinosaurs are plant-eaters.III. 根据句意选用适当词组填空1. My father ______ smoking last year although he had been a heavy smoker for ten years.2. ______, boys and girls, the bus is coming!3. There is no need to blame him all day long. He is a child ______.4. This news report ______ fact.5. I’ll ______ you after I get to London.6. Mary often ______ a quiet life in countryside.7. Every morning from Monday to Friday I ______ school at seven o’clock.8. My father’s company is ______ our school.9. The salesman has ______ all the books.10. Don’t jump the queue. Please wait in line. We’d like you to enter ______.1. What I have to say ______ all of you.2. I was ______ by the loud noise at seven o’clock this morning.3. Whenever I met with difficulties, my teacher ______ try my best.4. If you fail the important exam because of laziness, no one would ______ you.5. You needn’t finish the homework ______ such ______, there is a lot of time left.6. There was a traffic accident ______.7. In the past few years we have ______ great ______ with the help of the teachers.8. He always did well at school although he has to do a part-time job every ______.9. People sometimes ______ sending messages ______ making phone calls.10. Will you please ______ the radio, I’m getting ready to go to bed.1. Jane ______ living in the big city now.2. This morning something was wrong with my bike, so I ______ to go to school.3. President’s visit was delayed ______ the earthquake.4. Little children should be ______ the fire; it’s too dangerous.5. Yesterday my classmates saw me ______. They thought I had gone to Japan.6. Henry is ______ smoking, his mother worries about that very much.7. The more we study English, the more we ______ it.8. When my father began to work in the university, it ______ him ______ a house.9. We like the teachers who ______ us.10. We must ______ who broke the window.语法：选择最恰当的答案1. ______ good weather! Why not go for a walk?A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a2. ______ you go, don’t forget your people.A. howeverB. whereC. whenD. wherever3. Mary’s aunt has no idea ______.A. where can she goB. which skirt she should buyC. what had she saidD. when she would leave for Beijing4. They have to work at once, ______ they?A. haveB. haven’tC. doD. don’t5. The heavy snowstorm made the mountain climbers ______ halfway.A. stopB. to stopC. stoppingD. stopped6. ______ all of us are here, why don’t we start at once?A. As soon asB. AfterC. Now thatD. When7. I lent you two books the other day. After reading them, tell me which you find ______.A. most interestingB. more interestingC. the most interestingD. much interesting8. The sun ______ us light and heat.A. giveB. givesC. will giveD. often give9. -- Shall we invite Tom to play football now?-- Oh, no. He ______ his clothes.A. is washingB. washesC. has washesD. washed10. What ______ the forest in our country in the last ten years?A. has happened toB. is happened toC. has happened atD. has happened11. On the coming Christmas Day, we ______ have a big party.A. hadB. would haveC. are going toD. have12. -- ______ you ______ your drawing?-- Not yet! It will be done in a few minutes.A. Did; finishB. Will; finishC. Do; finishD. Have; finished13. How long does ______ take to climb to the top of the mountain?A. oneB. itC. thatD. someone14. About ______ films were shown during the 5th International Film Festival.A.two hundred ofB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundreds15. I’ve read ______ sports news about the F1 race today.A. twoB. piecesC. two pieceD. two pieces of16. He is a student of ______ history, and he studies ______ history of Canada.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. the; a17. -- What is a writing brush, do you know?-- It’s used ______ writing and drawing.A. withB. toC. forD. by18. By the end of last year, I ______ 2000 English words.A. have learntB. learntC. had learntD. will have learnt19. The students are made ______ the piano again and again.A.to practice playingB. practice playingC. to practice to playD. to practice play20. By the time he was five, Mozart ______ a lot of performances.A. had been givenB. has givenC. had givenD. would give21. – Eric, what would you like to be when you grow up?-- ______ actor like Jackie Chan.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /22. ______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ______ teachers.A. A number of; womenB. A number of; womanC. The number of; womenD. The number of; woman23. – I need something for cutting the paper.-- Oh, you want a knife? Ok, I’ll get ______ for you.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one24. The Internet is very useful for us. We can ______ find information.A. easyB. easilyC. hardD. hardly25. I got a beautiful bike on ______ birthday. I like it very much.A. fifteenthB. fifteenC. my fifteenD. my fifteenth26. My friend ______ me. I have to leave now.A. waits forB. waited forC. is waiting forD. was waiting for27. The cookies ______ good. Could I have some more?A. tasteB. smellC. feelD. sound28. We must do everything we can ______ waste water from running into rivers.A. keepB. keptC. to keepD. keeping29. – It is said that a new zoo will be built in our town.-- I’m ______. Zoos are terrible for animals.A. throughB. besidesC. againstD. except30. Tom knew nothing about it ______ his sister told him.A. sinceB. ifC. untilD. after阅读I. 在短文空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给Some people have problems falling asleep; others have trouble getting up in the morning. The following suggestions may help.Don’t spend longer than thirty minutes trying to fall asleep. If you can’t get to sleep after half an hour, get up and do s______ （1）quiet, like reading. Only go back to bed when you feel tired.Drink a glass of warm milk fifteen minutes before you go to bed – it helps you to relax. But don’t drink coffee or tea, they have chemicals which will make it d______ （2）for you to sleep.Have a warm bath – it’s a great way to relax. But n______ （3）stay in there too long. More than twentyminutes and you will lose all your energy. And the bathroom isn’t the best place to fall asleep!Listen to some music. However, if you have to get up and turn off the recorder when the music f______（4）, it won’t work!Set all the clocks in the house ten minutes fast before you go to bed (and try to forget that you d______（5）this when you wake up the next morning).Get a friend to phone you in the morning. And hope that your friend is better at waking up than you are… and is able to have an interesting t______ （6）with you on the phone to help you wake up.Go to bed e______ （7）than usual. It may not be easy at first, but they say that an hour of sleep b______(8) midnight has the same effect as two hours after midnight.II. 根据短文内容回答下列问题I was very nervous as I waited to interview one of the most successful women of our times: Kathy Howe. I was just a young reporter and she was not only a popular singer but also a famous actress, starring in many movies.As soon as the door opened, however, and her slim figure appeared, I immediately relaxed. She looked great, with her kind brown eyes, her excellent black hair, and her beautiful smile. I looked for bags under her eyes, but there were none. “How do you manage to look so good and live life in the fast lane at the same time?” I asked her.She laughed, and her whole face shone. “It’s tiring to be famous. You have to work hard, but on time, and take care of yourself. Also, you have to go to Hollywood parties, be taken photos for magazines, and give interviews!”As we talked, I found out that Kathy is a very warm and kind person, and that her family is more important to her than being a star. At the same time, she wants to do every thing as well as she can, so she can sometimes seem to be hard.When I asked her if she thought of herself as lucky, she didn’t answer immediately. Then she said, “Well, perhaps I’m lucky, but I also work very hard, and being famous has weak points, too. In fact, I’ve missed out on lots of things I really enjoy doing, like spending time with my daughter.”I felt sad when it was time to leave, as Kathy is a wonderful woman. I have never met anyone else who has such a busy life, and still managed to look so beautiful.1. How did the writer feel before the interview began?____________________________________________________________________________________.2. What did Kathy Howe look like when she entered?______________________________________________________________________________________.3. Kathy Howe thinks being famous is tiring, doesn’t she?_________________________________________________________________________________________. 4. What does Kathy Howe think of her family?__________________________________________________________________________________________.5. Does Kathy Howe have much time to spend with her daughter?_________________________________________________________________________________________.。
