850个单词突破口语大关
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我们这本书中的核心单词全部按照重读元音分类,这样可以帮助大家了解单词的发音规律,也就是单词的拼写与发音之间的关系,让大家不再为单词的拼写而大伤脑筋,使背单词变得更容易!001、achieve K.K: [ ☜♦☞♓] IPA:[ ☜♦☞♓ ]v. 完成;实现;达到★★★★★【特别提醒】该部分是李阳老师特别为你指定的作业,请你疯狂操练,彻底掌握。
李阳老师希望有机会与你见【疯狂说明】这是一个大学英语四级词汇,但我们要求初中生也能脱口而出!第一个就这么难!因为这个词才是真正让你走上英语成功之路的词!像“table”、“box”、“apple”这些词汇只能让永远处于幼儿园的“弱智”状态!【额外成就感】这是一个李阳老师特别喜欢的单词,因为它是一个非常好卖弄的五星级单词!下面给大家再提供几个句子,让你获得额外成就感!☆Our company has achieved all its goals this year.我们公司今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。
☆Everyone wants to achieve something in life.每个人都想在一生中有所作为。
☆I hope to achieve all my goals soon.我希望尽快达到所有目标。
☆If you believe it, you can achieve it.如果你相信,你就能做到。
☆I know I can achieve success if I keep on trying.我知道,如果我不断尝试,我获得成功的。
☆Good English will help us achieve modernization.流利的英语有助于我们实现现代化。
☆He achieved a great deal because he was a hard worker.他之所以取得成功是他努力的结果。
【疯狂单词家族】这个单词还有个同家族的名词achievement成就;成绩★★★★★☆Keep a record of all your achievements, no matter how small.记录下你所有的成绩,不论有多小。
李阳疯狂英语口语突破系列-突破单词中英对照WORD文本第一节/i:/001、achieve /╓`t╞i:v/v. 完成;实现;达到achievev. 完成;实现;达到No one can achieve anything without effort.没有人能不劳而获。
Set a goal and work on it till you achieve it.定下目标,为之努力直到你实现你的目标。
额外成就感:Our company has achieved all its goals this year.我们公司今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。
Everyone wants to achieve something in life.每个人都想在一生中有所作为。
I hope to achieve all my goals soon.我希望尽快达到所有目标。
If you believe it, you can achieve it.如果你相信,你就能做到。
I know I can achieve success if I keep on trying.我知道,如果我不断尝试,我获得成功的。
Good English will help us achieve modernization.流利的英语有助于我们实现现代化。
He achieved a great deal because he was a hard worker.他之所以取得成功是他努力的结果。
疯狂单词家族:Keep a record of all your achievements, no matter how small.记录下你所有的成绩,不论有多小。
You should be proud of your achievement.你应该为你的成就感到自豪。
I'm never satisfied with my achievements. I always want to do more.我从来不满足于我的成绩,我总想要做得更多。
疯狂英语口语突破单词6: dream导读:本文疯狂英语口语突破单词6: dream,仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。
It has always been her dream to be an actress.她一直梦想着当个女演员。
I had a strange dream last night.昨晚我做了个奇怪的梦。
Kim’s Note: Americans love talking about their dreams. If you master these sentences, you will have a great wealth of things to share with any new foreign friends. Besides, dreams are so important, it is well worth being able to discuss them in two languages.美国人热爱谈论他们的梦想。
如果你掌握了下面这些句子,你就会有很多东西可以和任何新结识的外国朋友分享。
此外,梦想是非常重要的,能用两种语言来讨论梦想是很值得的。
最基本的句子Most Fundamental Sentences:dream n. 梦;梦想;向往的事I never remember my dreams when I wake up.我从来不能回忆起我做过的梦。
【这是我多年想不通的问题】To spend vacations by the sea is my dream.在海滨度假是我向往的事。
I’ve always had a dream of owning my own business.我一直梦想拥有自己的企业。
Kim’s Note: So many people who work in boring jobs have this dream. They long to own their own business and be their own boss.很多做着让他们厌烦的工作的人都有这样的梦想。
850基本词汇列表学习英语需要学习和背诵多少单词词汇合适呢?理论上自然是多多益善,但是事实上心急吃不了热豆腐,人无法一口吃成个胖子。
所以从最基础的,最常用的词汇开始背诵,才是正道。
下面列表中的850个最基本词汇,是英语中最常使用的英语基础单词。
在日常生活和日常用语中最经常用的基础词汇,要想学习英语,首先检查自己是否完全掌握了这些单词的拼写和发音,以及词义。
如果没有掌握,那么就需要抓紧时间背诵和学习了。
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responsible restrewardrhythmricerightringriverroadrodrollroofroomrootroughroundrubrulerunsadsafesailsaltsamesandsayscaleschoolscience scissorsscrewseaseatsecond secretsecretaryseeseedseemselectionselfsendsenseseparateseriousservantsexshadeshakeshamesharpsheepshelfshipshirtshockshoeshortshutsidesignsilksilversimplesistersizeskinskirtskysleepslipslopeslowsmallsmashsmellsmilesmokesmoothsnakesneezesnowsosoapsocietysocksoftsolidsomesonsongsortsoundsoupsouthspacespadespecialspongespoonspringsquarestagestampstarstartstatementstationsteamsteelstemstepstickstickystiffstillstitchstockingstomachstonestopstorestorystraightstrangestreetstretchstrongstructuresubstancesuchsuddensugarsuggestionsummersunsupportsurprisesweetswimsystemtabletailtaketalktalltastetaxteachingtendencytestthanthatthethentheorytherethickthinthingthisthoughthoughtthreadthroatthroughthumbthundertickettighttilltimetintiredtotoe together tomorrow tongue toothtoptouch town trade train transport traytreetrick trouble trousers trueturntwist umbrella underunitupusevalue verse very vessel view violent voice waiting walkwallwarwarm wash waste watch waterwavewaxwayweatherweekweightwellwestwetwheelwhenwherewhilewhipwhistlewhitewhowhywidewillwindwindowwinewingwinterwirewisewithwomanwoodwoolwordworkwormwoundwritingwrongyearyellowyesyesterdayyouyoung850个基本英语词汇分类表OPERATIONS(最常用的100词)1.表示动作的词:come getgive go keeplet make putseem take bedo have saysee send maywill2.介词:aboutacross afteragainst amongat beforebetween bydown from inoff on overthrough tounder up withas for of tillthan3.代词:a theall any everyno other somesuch that thisI he you who4.连接词:andbecause but orif thoughwhile how whenwhere why5.副词:againever farforward herenear now outstill thentheretogether wellalmost enougheven little much not only quite so very tomorrow yesterday north south east west please yes. 最常用的400 普通名词(400 general words)account act addition adjust advertisement agreement air amount amusement animal answer apparatus approvalargument artattackattemptattentionattractionauthorityback balancebase behaviorbelief birthbit bite bloodblow bodybrass breadbreathbrotherbuilding burnburstbusinessbutter canvascare causechalk chancechange clothcoal colorcomfortcommitteecompanycomparisoncompetitionconditionconnectioncontrol cookcopper copycork cottoncough countrycover crackcredit crimecrush crycurrent curvedamage dangerdaughter daydeath debtdecisiondegree designdesiredestructiondetaildevelopmentdigestiondirectiondiscoverydiscussiondiseasedisgustdistancedistributiondivisiondoubt drinkdriving dustearth edgeeducationeffect enderror eventexampleexchangeexistenceexpansionexperience expert fact fall family father fear feeling fiction field fight fire flame flight flower fold food force form friend front fruit glass gold government grain grass grip group growth guide harbor harmony hate hearing heat help history hole hope hour humor ice ideaimpulseincreaseindustry inkinsectinstrumentinsuranceinterestinventioniron jellyjoin journeyjudge jumpkick kissknowledgeland languagelaugh law leadlearningleatherletter levellift lightlimit linenliquid listloss lovemachine manmanager markmarket massmeal measuremeat meetingmemory metalmiddle milkmind mineminute mistmoney monthmorningmother motionmountain movemusic namenation neednews nightnoise notenumberobservationoffer oiloperationopinion orderorganizationornamentowner pagepain paintpaper partpaste paymentpeace personplace plantplay pleasurepoint poisonpolish porterpositionpowder powerprice printprocessproduceprofitpropertyprose protestpullpunishmentpurpose push quality question rain range rate ray reaction reading reason record regret relation religion representativ e request respect rest reward rhythm rice river road roll room rub rule run salt sand scale science sea seat secretary selection self senseservant sexshade shakeshame shockside sign silksilver sistersize sky sleepslip slopesmash smellsmile smokesneeze snowsoap societyson song sortsound soupspace stagestartstatementsteam steelstep stitchstone stopstory stretchstructuresubstancesugarsuggestionsummersupportsurprise swimsystem talktaste taxteachingtendency testtheory thingthoughtthunder timetin top touchtradetransporttrick troubleturn twistunit use valueverse vesselview voicewalk war washwaste waterwave wax wayweather weekweight windwine winterwoman woodwool word workwound writingyear最常用的200个形象名词(200Picturablewords)angle antapple arch armarmy baby bagball bankbasin basketbath bed beebell berrybird blade board boat bone book boot bottle box boy brain brake branch brick bridge brush bucket bulb button cake camera card cart carriage cat chain cheese chest chin church circle clock cloud coat collar comb cord cow cup curtain cushion dog door drain drawer dress drop ear eggengine eyeface farmfeatherfinger fishflag floor flyfoot fork fowlframe gardengirl glovegoat gun hairhammer handhat head hearthook hornhorsehospitalhouse islandjewel kettlekey knee knifeknot leaf leglibrary linelip lock mapmatch monkeymoon mouthmuscle nailneck needlenerve net nosenut officeorange ovenparcel penpencilpicture pigpin pipe planeplateplough/plowpocket potpotato prisonpump rail ratreceipt ringrod roof rootsail schoolscissorsscrew seedsheep shelfship shirtshoe skinskirt snakesock spadesponge spoonspring squarestamp starstation stemstickstockingstomach storestreet suntable tailthread throatthumb tickettoe tonguetooth towntrain traythreetrousersumbrella wallwatch wheelwhip whistlewindow wing wire worm最常用的100个普通形容词(QUALITIES - 100 General Words)able acid angry automatic beautiful black boiling bright broken brown cheap chemicalchief clean clear common complex conscious cut deep dependent early elasticelectricequal fatfertile firstfixed flatfree frequentfull generalgood greatgrey/grayhanging happyhard healthyhigh hollowimportantkind likeliving longmale marriedmaterialmedicalmilitarynaturalnecessary newnormal openparallel pastphysicalpoliticalpoor possiblepresentprivateprobablequick quietready readregularresponsibleright roundsame secondseparateserious sharpsmooth stickystiffstraightstrong suddensweet tallthick tighttired trueviolentwaiting warmwet wide wiseyellow young最常用的50个反义形容词(QUALITIES -50 Opposites)awake bad bentbitter bluecertain coldcompletecruel darkdead deardelicatedifferentdirty dryfalse feeblefemalefoolishfuture greenill last late left loose loud low mixed narrow old opposite public rough sad safe secret short shut simple slow small soft solid special strange thin white wrong。
过去的高考英语中,口语表达一直是考生普遍薄弱的部分。
然而,随着高考改革的推进和语言教育的发展,越来越多的学生和家长开始关注并重视英语口语的培养。
那么,如何在有限的时间内实现英语口语的突破呢?下面我将介绍一种升级技能:高考英语口语表达突破法。
首先,建立良好的口语环境。
我们知道,语言的学习需要与实际应用相结合,只有在真实的交流环境中才能更好地提高口语表达能力。
因此,考生可以通过与外教、英语角、口语培训等方式,创造一个浸泡式学习的环境,尽可能多地进行口语交流,模仿母语者的发音和语调,大胆地开口说英语。
其次,积累口语素材。
在备考过程中,考生可以从各种渠道获取口语素材,如阅读英文报纸、杂志,听英语新闻、歌曲等。
同时,还可以利用网络资源,找到一些日常对话和口语练习的视频、音频资源。
通过大量的听力和阅读积累,考生可以逐渐提高对口语表达的理解和掌握。
然后,扩展词汇量。
在英语口语中,丰富的词汇量是非常重要的基础。
考生可以通过背单词、背短语、背句子等方式,提高自己的词汇量和运用能力。
此外,还可以参加各类英语角、辩论赛等活动,多与同学们进行口语交流,积极参与讨论,增加词汇的实际运用。
再者,刻意练习口语技巧。
除了积累素材和扩展词汇,掌握一些口语表达技巧也是十分必要的。
比如,学会灵活运用一些常用的口语句型,如“in my opinion”、“I believe”、“as far as I’m concerned”等等。
此外,还可以通过模拟对话、角色扮演等方式,锻炼口语应对能力和思维反应速度。
最后,要注重语音语调训练。
良好的语音和准确的语调是英语口语的关键要素之一。
在学习口语的过程中,考生应当注意练习正确的发音,并注意语调的变化。
可以通过听力、模仿和反复朗读等方法,提高自己的语音语调水平,使口语更加自然流利。
总之,升级技能:高考英语口语表达突破法是一种有效的提高口语能力的方法。
通过建立良好的口语环境,积累口语素材,扩展词汇量,刻意练习口语技巧和注重语音语调训练,考生可以在有限的时间内实现英语口语的突破。
100个句子突破单词关1、哎呀!想要突破单词关,这100 个句子可真是太重要啦!比如说“ The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. ”通过这个句子,咱不就记住了“rise”“east”“west”这些单词嘛!2、哇塞!“I have a big family and I love them all. ”这个句子能让咱轻松搞定“family”“love”这些单词,是不是很棒呀?3、嘿哟!“She is always kind to others. ”瞧瞧,“always”“kind”“others”这几个单词就被咱们拿下啦!4、哎呀呀!“We should protect the environment. ”“protect”“environment”这俩单词这不就记住啦!5、哟呵!“My dream is to become a doctor. ”“dream”“become”“doctor”,多有用呀!6、哇哦!“He studies very hard and gets good grades. ”“study”“hard”“grade”,是不是很容易就记住啦?7、啊哈!“The book on the table is mine. ”“table”“mine”,简单又实用!8、嘿!“They enjoy playing football on weekends. ”“enjoy”“weekend”,轻松搞定!9、哎呀!“I'm looking forward to your reply. ”“look forward to”“reply”,学会啦!10、哇!“The teacher is explaining the problem patiently. ”“explain”“patiently”,记住没?11、哟!“It's raining heavily outside. ”“rain”“heavily”,不错哟!12、嘿哟!“She sings beautifully. ”“beautifully”,学会啦!13、哎呀呀!“We had a wonderful time last night. ”“wonderful”“time”,咋样?14、哇塞!“The dog is running fast. ”“run”“fast”,简单吧!15、哟呵!“I'm interested in history. ”“interested”“history”,记住哟!16、哇哦!“He is good at English. ”“be good at”“English”,不难吧?17、啊哈!“The flowers smell sweet. ”“smell”“sweet”,是不是很轻松?18、嘿!“They are busy preparing for the exam. ”“busy”“prepare for”“exam”,学会了吗?19、哎呀!“She is afraid of snakes. ”“afraid”“snake”,不错哦!20、哇!“The boy is tall and strong. ”“tall”“strong”,记住啦!21、哟!“I'm tired but happy. ”“tired”“happy”,咋样?22、嘿哟!“He has a lot of friends. ”“a lot of”“friend”,简单吧!23、哎呀呀!“The food tastes delicious. ”“taste”“delicious”,学会没?24、哇塞!“My mother cooks delicious meals. ”“cook”“meal”,不错哟!25、哟呵!“She is wearing a beautiful dress. ”“wear”“dress”,记住啦!26、哇哦!“The children are playing happily in thepark. ”“happily”“park”,容易吧?27、啊哈!“He speaks English fluently. ”“speak”“fluently”,是不是很简单?28、嘿!“They arrived home late. ”“arrive”“late”,学会了吗?29、哎呀!“I'm sorry for being late. ”“sorry”“late”,记住哟!30、哇!“The room is clean and tidy. ”“clean”“tidy”,不错哦!31、哟!“He helps me a lot. ”“help”“a lot”,咋样?32、嘿哟!“She dances very well. ”“dance”“well”,简单吧!33、哎呀呀!“The movie is very interesting. ”“interesting”,学会没?34、哇塞!“My father works hard every day. ”“work hard”“every day”,不错哟!35、哟呵!“The weather is sunny today. ”“sunny”“today”,记住啦!36、哇哦!“We are going to have a party. ”“be going to”“party”,容易吧?37、啊哈!“He is reading a book now. ”“read”“now”,是不是很简单?38、嘿!“They went to Beijing last year. ”“go”“last year”,学会了吗?39、哎呀!“I'm very happy to see you. ”“happy”“see”,记住哟!40、哇!“The girl is very cute. ”“cute”,不错哦!41、哟!“He plays basketball after school. ”“play basketball”“after school”,咋样?42、嘿哟!“She is listening to music. ”“listen to”“music”,简单吧!43、哎呀呀!“The bag is too heavy. ”“too”“heavy”,学会没?44、哇塞!“My sister likes singing. ”“like”“singing”,不错哟!45、哟呵!“The bus comes on time. ”“come”“on time”,记住啦!46、哇哦!“We had a great time at the zoo. ”“great time”“zoo”,容易吧?47、啊哈!“He is writing a letter. ”“write”“letter”,是不是很简单?48、嘿!“They are watching TV. ”“watch”“TV”,学会了吗?49、哎呀!“I'm very proud of you. ”“proud of”,记住哟!50、哇!“The city is very beautiful at night. ”“beautiful”“night”,不错哦!51、哟!“He studies Chinese every morning. ”“study”“Chinese”“every morning”,咋样?52、嘿哟!“She is doing her homework. ”“do”“homework”,简单吧!53、哎呀呀!“The man is very strong. ”“strong”,学会没?54、哇塞!“My brother likes playing computer games. ”“like”“play computer games”,不错哟!55、哟呵!“The tree is tall and green. ”“tall”“green”,记住啦!56、哇哦!“We are having lunch. ”“have lunch”,容易吧?57、啊哈!“He is swimming in the pool. ”“swim”“pool”,是不是很简单?58、嘿!“They visited the museum yesterday. ”“visit”“museum”“yesterday”,学会了吗?59、哎呀!“I'm very hungry. ”“hungry”,记住哟!60、哇!“The woman is very kind. ”“kind”,不错哦!61、哟!“He often goes fishing on weekends. ”“often”“go fishing”“weekends”,咋样?62、嘿哟!“She is drawing a picture. ”“draw”“picture”,简单吧!63、哎呀呀!“The boy is very clever. ”“clever”,学会没?64、哇塞!“My parents love me very much. ”“love”“very much”,不错哟!65、哟呵!“The bird is flying in the sky. ”“fly”“sky”,记住啦!66、哇哦!“We are waiting for the bus. ”“wait for”“bus”,容易吧?67、啊哈!“He is riding a bike. ”“ride”“bike”,是不是很简单?68、嘿!“They bought some books yesterday. ”“buy”“some books”“yesterday”,学会了吗?69、哎呀!“I'm very thirsty. ”“thirsty”,记住哟!70、哇!“The cat is sleeping. ”“sleep”,不错哦!71、哟!“He sometimes plays football with his friends. ”“sometimes”“play football”“friends”,咋样?72、嘿哟!“She is making a cake. ”“make”“cake”,简单吧!73、哎呀呀!“The girl is very shy. ”“shy”,学会没?74、哇塞!“My teacher is very friendly. ”“friendly”,不错哟!75、哟呵!“The car is moving fast. ”“move”“fast”,记住啦!76、哇哦!“We are cleaning the classroom. ”“clean”“classroom”,容易吧?77、啊哈!“He is taking a photo. ”“take”“photo”,是不是很简单?78、嘿!“They saw a film last week. ”“see”“film”“last week”,学会了吗?79、哎呀!“I'm very tired. ”“tired”,记住哟!80、哇!“The house is very big. ”“big”,不错哦!81、哟!“He always gets up early. ”“always”“get up”“early”,咋样?82、嘿哟!“She is reading a newspaper. ”“read”“newspaper”,简单吧!83、哎呀呀!“The man is very old. ”“old”,学会没?84、哇塞!“My sister is very lovely. ”“lovely”,不错哟!85、哟呵!“The dog is barking loudly. ”“bark”“loudly”,记住啦!86、哇哦!“We are planting trees. ”“plant”“trees”,容易吧?87、啊哈!“He is wearing a hat. ”“wear”“hat”,是不是很简单?88、嘿!“They played basketball yesterday afternoon. ”“play basketball”“yesterday afternoon”,学会了吗?89、哎呀!“I'm very excited. ”“excited”,记住哟!90、哇!“The flower is very beautiful. ”“beautiful”,不错哦!91、哟!“He often goes shopping on Sundays. ”“often”“go shopping”“Sundays”,咋样?92、嘿哟!“She is writing a composition. ”“write”“composition”,简单吧!93、哎呀呀!“The boy is very naughty. ”“naughty”,学会没?94、哇塞!“My mother is very busy. ”“busy”,不错哟!95、哟呵!“The bird is singing happily. ”“sing”“happily”,记住啦!96、哇哦!“We are doing morning exercises. ”“do”“morning exercises”,容易吧?97、啊哈!“He is watching a football match. ”“watch”“football match”,是不是很简单?98、嘿!“They went swimming last summer. ”“go swimming”“last summer”,学会了吗?99、哎呀!“I'm very nervous. ”“nervous”,记住哟!100、哇!“The mountain is very high. ”“high”,不错哦!。
新托福流利口语必备的850个单词第一部分、基本动词词汇Basic Verbs, Prepositions, Articles, Pronouns, etc.1. come (verb.Come here! 到这里来!He will never come to much (= will never be successful. 他将来绝不会很有作为。
How did you come to be so foolish? 你为什么如此愚蠢?On what page does it come? 它在哪一页?2. get (verb.We can get 15 channels on TV. 我们可以收看到15个频道的电视节目。
Do you get me? 你明白我的意思吗?Ah! I’ve got you there! 啊!这下我可难到你啦。
3. give (verb.He gave me his cold. 他把感冒传给我。
Sorry to have given you trouble. 对不起,打扰了。
Ladies and gentlemen, I give you our speaker for tonight. 女士们,先生们,让我向诸位介绍今晚的演讲者。
4. go (verb.Go get a doctor. 去叫医生来!How goes it with you? 你近来情况如何?There are six minutes to go. 还有六分钟。
5. keep (verb.Does your watch keep good time? 你的表走得准吗?Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起,让你久等了。
Does your school keep all day? 你们学校全天上课吗?6. let (verb.Let us pray. 让我们祈祷吧。
The pair of rubber shoes let (in water. 这双胶鞋漏水。
语言中如何突破口语表达困难语言作为沟通的重要工具,对于我们的交流和理解具有至关重要的作用。
而在语言学习的过程中,很多人常常会遇到口语表达困难的情况。
那么,如何突破这个困难,提高口语表达能力呢?下面将从积累词汇、多听多模仿、创造机会三个方面进行讨论。
一、积累词汇词汇是语言基础,拥有丰富的词汇量是提高口语表达能力的首要条件。
积累词汇需要持之以恒,通过日常的阅读、听力训练等渠道来不断扩大词汇量。
还可以将自己感兴趣的单词制作成单词卡片,随时随地翻阅,加强记忆。
此外,多利用词汇书、词汇表等工具进行系统学习,提高对词汇的掌握程度。
二、多听多模仿口语表达的主要目的是为了与人进行交流,因此,多听多模仿是提高口语表达能力的有效方法之一。
首先,要多听母语为目标语言的人士的口语表达,比如通过听力材料、英语电影等进行学习。
通过听着模仿,可以提高发音准确度以及口语语法的运用能力。
其次,在进行模仿的过程中,要注意提高自己的表达自然度和语音语调的准确性,增加语言的流利度和地道性。
三、创造机会口头表达是提高口语表达能力的关键。
因此,学习者应该积极地创造练习口语的机会。
可以通过参加英语角、与人进行交流、在口语培训班中积极发言等途径来提高口语表达能力。
通过这些机会,可以与他人进行真实的对话,提高自己的思维和表达速度,培养口语的流利性和实用性。
针对口语表达困难,我们需要付出一定的努力和坚持。
通过积累词汇、多听多模仿和创造机会等方法,相信大家一定能够突破口语表达的困难,提高口语表达能力。
只有不断地练习和实践,才能真正地掌握语言技巧,提高自己的口语能力。
总而言之,提高口语表达能力是一个需要时间和坚持的过程。
通过积累词汇、多听多模仿和创造机会等方法,可以有效地突破口语表达困难,提高口语表达的流利度和地道性。
只有持之以恒地练习,加强口语训练,才能够真正的提高口语表达能力,让自己能够用流利准确的口语与他人进行交流和沟通。
1.old people→the elderly;senior citizens老人As is known to us,it is a fine tradition for us Chinese to show respect for senior citizens.2.a way to do sth→an approach to doing sth做某事的方法We are supposed to adopt an appropriate approach to protecting us from the terrible virus.3.all kinds of→a variety of/various/a wide range of各种各样的①There is a wide range of local operas around China,such as Beijing Opera and Kun Opera.②In addition,it is of great benefit to you if you participate in a variety of sports and wash your hands frequently with soap under running water.1.hard/difficult→tough,challenging困难的Due to COVIN-19,it is tough for farmers to sell their produce,making them very hopeless.2.good→rewarding,worthwhile;beneficial,be of great benefit有益的From your letter you take a great interest in Chinese and Chinese culture,which is beneficial to you.3.very→more than非常I’m more than delighted to learn that you take great interest in the Spring Festival. 4.glad→pleased,delighted;cheerful,joyful高兴的I’m more than delighted to learn that some of us students will have an opportunity to study in the U.K.as exchange students for two months.5.free→available有空的Please make sure you are available at that time and join us.6.be busy with→be absorbed in/be occupied with/be engaged in忙于Receving your e-mail is such a refreshing thing since I am fully occupied with making good preparations for the coming exam.7.important→of vital/great importance重要的That was a very good opportunity for me to improve my English and know more about the environmental protection which is of great importance to us human beings.8.necessary→a must必须As is known to all Chinese,zongzi is a must in China to celebrate this traditional festival.9.possibly→whenever possible可能地I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.10.properly→in place合适地Firstly I collected all the books,newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.11.quickly→without delay迅速地I’m writing to make an apology to you for not being able to reply without delay.12.sorry→upset难过的What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam,feeling extremely upset and disappointed.13.proper→appropriate合适的With such a technique,examiners are able to provide various suggestions on appropriate ways of exercise for examinees.14.actually→as a matter of fact事实上As a matter of fact,there are both advantages and disadvantages in using the shared bikes.1.realize→raise one’s awareness of意识到The activity aims at raising students’environmental protection awareness and urging students to take effective measures to protect our earth.2.affect/work→make a difference有影响;起作用I do hope these suggestions make a great difference to you.3.join in,take part in→participate in,get involved in,compete in参加Besides,Chinese is helpful for you to participate in cultural exchange activities and we can understand each other better through these activities.4.be coming→be approaching/be around the corner到来,靠近,临近With the fiftieth Each Day approaching,our school is going to hold a poster exhibition related to it.5.consider→take sth into account/consideration考虑I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Looking forward to your approval.6.deliver→give away分发That weekend,we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there.7.master→have a good command of对……掌握熟练I have a good command of English,which enables me to communicate with foreign friends well.8.thank→express one’s sincere gratitude to感谢I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for finding my bag,which I carelessly left at the library on Friday afternoon.9.improve→make great progress取得进步Speaking and listening are very important for language learning,by which you are sure to make great progress.10.finish→accomplish完成It tells us that whatever difficulty we meet,we should never easily give up,otherwise nothing will be accomplished.11.use→make full use of/take full advantage of利用①I will make full use of this opportunity to practise my speaking skills and get more experience.②We must take full advantage of every minute to go over our lessons,with the final examination approaching.12.know→be familiar with知道As a native,you must be very familiar with the tourist attractions of your country.13.remember→keep/bear in mind记住And you must keep in mind that your university training is the preparation for your future career.14.represent→on behalf of代表I’m writing on behalf of the Students’Union to invite you to join us in the activity about garbage sorting.15.succeed→achieve one’s goals成功;实现目标Personally,I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals.16.try to do→make more effort/spare no effort(s)尽力We should spare no effort(s)to beautify our environment.17.understand→have a better understanding of/figure out/make sense of理解①Thanks to your generous help,I do believe that I will have a better understanding of your country and culture.②If you don’t understand something,you may research,study,and talk to otherpeople until you figure it out.③We read it through,but could not make sense of it.18.like→have a taste for/be fond of/be crazy about喜欢From your letter I know you have a taste for Chinese culture,which is of great benefit to you.19.welcome sb→give sb a warm welcome欢迎When the craftsman came into the classroom,we gave him a warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box.20.be→serve as充当From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.21.succeed→make it成功Only when you do more reading and writing can you make it in improving your English.22.value→attach importance to重视We should attach great importance to protecting ourselves from the virus.What’s more,we are supposed to avoid going outside,especially going to the crowded places.23.help→lend a helping hand/do sb a favour帮助I’d appreciate it if you can do me a favour and I promise to bring some delicious food for you when I come back.24.should→be supposed to应该A healthy body results from good healthy habits,and therefore,we are supposed to act together to fight against diseases and create a better life.25.refuse to listen to→turn a deaf ear to充耳不闻As far as I know,it is wrong of us to turn a deaf ear to our parents’good suggestions.26.ask sb for help→turn to sb for help/seek help from sb向某人求助Since you have some trouble in learning English,why not turn to him for help? 27.get→gain获得Make sure you can insist,otherwise you can’t gain the effect.28.make sb do sth→enable sb to do sth让某人做某事The old man donated a lot of money to the school,enabling the students to return to their classroom.29.want to do sth→have a strong desire to do sth想要做某事Sometimes,it’s necessary to compromise with your friends when you have a strong desire to keep the friendship.30.visit→pay a visit to参观It is strongly recommended that you should pay a visit to the exhibition,which will definitely help you better understand Chinese calligraphy.1.first→to start with/to begin with/in the first place/first of all首先To begin with,these are the traditional customs in the Dragon Boat Festival,which is celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan.2.besides→what’s more/in addition/furthermore此外What’s more,I consider it a gold chance to enjoy the wonderful scenery and taste the delicious food here and there.3.as a result→as a consequence因此As a consequence,I need your advice on where to go and what to do during my stay in Australia.4.in my opinion/view→as far as I’m concernedAs far as I’m concerned,it is sort of similar to the saying—where there is a will,there is a way.5.I believe→I hold the firm belief that...我相信I hold the firm belief that our environment will be improved as long as we keep working together.6.It is accepted that...→It’s acknowledged that...大家公认,认可……It’s widely/universally acknowledged that respecting the old is part of Chinese traditional culture.7.be welcome with→enjoy great popularity受到欢迎As one of the traditional Chinese festivals,it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.8.be the hope of→shoulder the hope of肩负着希望It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families,shouldering the hope of their parents.1.devote oneself/one’s life to献身于,致力于The villagers all show respect for the old man because he has devoted all his life to the education in the remote mountain village.2.sign up for报名参加You can go to your monitor to sign up for the competition before April20th. 3.provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb给某人提供某物The majority of students believe that part-time jobs will provide them with more opportunities to develop their communication skills.4.lead sb to do sth导致某人做某事The information I’ve collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycles will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.5.be addicted to痴迷于Many students are addicted to playing video games and can’t concentrate on their studies,which has become the focus of media attention.6.take on a new look呈现新的面貌In recent years,with the rapid development of economy,my hometown has taken on a new look.7.enrich sb’s life/enrich the life of sb丰富某人的生活It is aimed at enriching our school life and spreading traditional Chinese culture.8.take an active part in积极参加I take an active part in various activities in and outside my school and have been able to keep a really good relationship with those around me.9.broaden one’s horizons开阔视野Furthermore,it is helpful to broaden our horizons and improve our understanding of the world.10.be faced with面对Faced with difficulties,they never give up and try their best to find a way out.11.get used to/get accustomed to习惯于Accustomed to the climate in the countryside,the old couple prefer not to move to the city.12.be located in/on坐落于Firstly,citizens will have easy access to it because Shanghai Museum is located in the center of the city.13.both physically and mentally身心两方面Not only does smoking waste your time and money,but it also does harm to your health both physically and mentally.14.on the decrease/increase在减少/在增加In our school the number of students who are addicted to computer games is on the decrease.15.English speech contest/competition英语演讲比赛I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest/competition in July.16.work out锻炼As far as stress is concerned,I suggest you work out regularly.17.work out a plan制定计划You had better work out a practical and specific plan,according to which you can manage your time more efficiently.18.leave/make a good/deep/bad impression on sb给某人留下好的/深刻的/坏的印象So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.。
850个单词突破口语大关英语虽然是世界上影响最大的国际性语言之一,但它在拼写法方面的许多缺陷以及大量的惯用法,却使得不以英语为母语的许多民族望而却步。
这导致产生了旨在简化英语的若干改革方案,其中之一是英国哲学家、语言学家 C. K. OGDEN 及其合作者于20世纪30年代设计的BASIC ENGLISH. BASIC来自BRITISH,AMERICAN,SCIENTIFIC,INTERNATIONAL和COMMERCIAL五个单词,意既“英美科学、国际和商务语言”。
BASIC ENGLISH实际上是一种简化的英语。
它由经过统计分析后精心挑选的850个最常用的单词构成,其中包括10多个用途广泛的动词。
在拼写、读音和语法方面仍然沿用原有习惯。
事实上,这850个单词占了现行任何一篇大众性文章出现频率的78%以上,在口语中则高达85%以上。
第二次世界大战时期,BASIC ENGLISH曾经时兴了一阵子,得到丘吉尔和英国政府的支持,一度还有被选为国际语的趋势。
这一方案也得到了美国哈佛大学I. A. RECHARLES等教授们的大力支持和帮助。
不少热情的支持者,包括文学家、语言学家、大学教授,他们仅就使用这850个单词,创作出一批优秀的文学作品。
他们希望全世界明白,使用BASIC ENLGISH 完全可以写出很漂亮的文章,表达很深刻的思想。
大量的实践表明,如果我们能把这850个单词每一个都记得象自己的名字一样熟练,WE MAY MAKE GROUND-BREAKING PROGRESS IN OUR SPOKEN ENGLISH. 一些欧洲人用几个月的时间掌握一门外语,其秘诀多在于此。
有兴趣的朋友可以试试,任意找一篇文章,或找一段口语会话材料,数一数这850个单词在文章中的比例。
更可以试试,用三个月到半年的时间,争取把这850个单词记得滚瓜烂熟,看口语是否有明显提高。
这850个单词的清单付在本文后面。
笔者个人认为,就中国的工程技术人员,熟练掌握了这850个单词,外加不超过150个专业词汇,仅用1000个单词完全可以突破口语关。
850个单词突破口语大关英语虽然是世界上影响最大的国际性语言之一,但它在拼写法方面的许多缺陷以及大量的惯用法,却使得不以英语为母语的许多民族望而却步。
这导致产生了旨在简化英语的若干改革方案,其中之一是英国哲学家、语言学家C. K. OGDEN 及其合作者于20世纪30年代设计的BASIC ENGLISH. BASIC来自BRITISH,AMERICAN,SCIENTIFIC,INTERNATIONAL和COMMERCIAL五个单词,意既“英美科学、国际和商务语言”。
BASIC ENGLISH实际上是一种简化的英语。
它由经过统计分析后精心挑选的850个最常用的单词构成,其中包括10多个用途广泛的动词。
在拼写、读音和语法方面仍然沿用原有习惯。
事实上,这850个单词占了现行任何一篇大众性文章出现频率的78%以上,在口语中则高达85%以上。
第二次世界大战时期,BASIC ENGLISH曾经时兴了一阵子,得到丘吉尔和英国政府的支持,一度还有被选为国际语的趋势。
这一方案也得到了美国哈佛大学I. A. RECHARLES等教授们的大力支持和帮助。
不少热情的支持者,包括文学家、语言学家、大学教授,他们仅就使用这850个单词,创作出一批优秀的文学作品。
他们希望全世界明白,使用BASIC ENLGISH完全可以写出很漂亮的文章,表达很深刻的思想。
大量的实践表明,如果我们能把这850个单词每一个都记得象自己的名字一样熟练,WE MAY MAKE GROUND-BREAKING PROGRESS IN OUR SPOKEN ENGLISH. 一些欧洲人用几个月的时间掌握一门外语,其秘诀多在于此。
有兴趣的朋友可以试试,任意找一篇文章,或找一段口语会话材料,数一数这850个单词在文章中的比例。
更可以试试,用三个月到半年的时间,争取把这850个单词记得滚瓜烂熟,看口语是否有明显提高。
这850个单词的清单付在本文后面。
笔者个人认为,就中国的工程技术人员,熟练掌握了这850个单词,外加不超过150个专业词汇,仅用1000个单词完全可以突破口语关。
到时候不仅可以与外国专家面对面进行很好的口语交流,开会用英语发言也不会有什么问题。
跨文化交际学认为,不同语言文化的人在交流中,母语者在自然交谈的情况下一般不会意识到、更不会在乎外语者语言中的语音、词汇和语法上的问题(倒是那些两个语言和文化都比较熟悉的人对此会十分敏感,他们很容易看到人家的错误,并会顿生自豪感),而是更注意语言的内容(你别问人家老婆三围多少,否则人家重则要跟你干仗,轻则最少要说It’s none of your business; 法国人则会文绉绉来一句Ce ne sont pas vos oignonts, 汉语的意思是“这不是你的洋葱!”呵呵,法国女孩一般都很苗条,的确很少有象洋葱的,但做了人家老婆就很难说了)。
回过头来。
我们说“我有一个朋友今天来看我”,你逐词直译成英文:I HA VE A FRIEND TODAY COME SEE ME,在与英、美朋友口头自然交流的时候,他们很难意识到你说了病句,很容易接受了你这句话,并且会夸你英文好得很。
只要大胆开口,我即使说“I ILL, NOT WORK TODAY, HOSPITAL ME NOW”,人家也会明白。
谁若不明白,那绝对是他的问题。
难怪语言学家说,English is one of the easiest languages to speak badly, but the mostdifficult to use well.Badly有什么关系,外语的第一任务是传达信息,交流思想。
你老外若能把汉语说到我们中国人说英语的水平,我服死了你。
P.S.,前面提到“三围”,英文是VITAL STATISTICS,也就是“生死攸关的重要统计数据”,女孩子可要注意了!下面是C. K. OGDEN的850个单词的清单OPERATIONS ETC.100: come, get, give, go, keep, let, make, put, seem, take, be, do, have, say, see, send, may, will, about, across, after, against, among, at, before, between, by, down, from, in, off, on, over, through, to, under, up, with, as, for, of, till, than, a, the, all, any, every, no, other some, such, that, this, I, he, you, who, and, because, but, or, if, though, while, how, when, where, why, again, ever, far, forward, here, near, no, out, still, then, there, together, well, almost, enough, even, little, much, not, only, quite, so, very, tomorrow,yesterday, north, south, east, west, please, yesTHINGS 400 GENERAL: account, act, addition, adjustment, advertisement, agreement, air, amount, amusement, animal, answer, apparatus, approval, argument, attack, attempt, attention, attraction, authority, back, balance, base, behaviour, belief, birth, bit, bite, blood, blow, body, brass, bread, breath, brother, building, burn, burst, business, butter, canvas, care, cause, chalk, chance, change, cloth, coal, colour, comfort, committee, company, comparison, competition, condition, connection, control, cook, copper, copy, cork, cotton, cough, country, cover, crack, credit, crime, crush, cry, current, curve, damage, danger, daughter, day, death, debt, decision, degree, design, desire, destruction, detail, development, digestion, direction, discovery, discussion, disease, disgust, distance, distribution, division,doubt, drink, dust, earth, edge, education, effect, end, error, event, example, exchange, existence, expansion, experience, expert, fact, fall, family, father, fear, feeling, fiction, field, fire, flame, flight, flower, fold, food, force, form, friend, front, fruit, glass, gold, government, grain, grass, grip, group, growth, guide, harbour, harmony, hate, hearing, heat, help, history, hole, hope, hour, humour, ice, idea, impulse, increase, industry, ink, insect, instrument, insurance, interest, invention, iron, jelly, join, journey, judge, jump, kick, kiss, knowledge, land, language, laugh, law, lead, learning, leather, letter, level, lift, light, limit, linen, liquid, list, look, loss, love, machine, man, manage, mark, market, mass, meal, measure, meat, meeting, memory, metal, middle, milk, mind, mine, minute, mist, money, month, morning, mother, motion, mountain, move, music, name, nation, need, news, night, noise, note, number, observation, offer, oil, operation, option, order, organization, ornament, owner, page, pain, paint, paper, part, paste, payment, peace, person, place, plant, play, pleasure, point, poison, polish, porter, price, print, process, produce, profit, property, prose, protest, pull, punishment, purpose, push, quality, question, rain, range, rate, ray, reaction, reading, reason, record, regret, relation, religion, representative, request, respect, rest, reward, rhythm, rice, river, road, roll, room, rub, rule, run, salt, sand, scale, science, sea, seat, secretary, selection, self, sense, servant, sex, shade, shake, shame, shock, side, sign, silk, sister, size, sky, sleep, slip, slope, smash, smell, smile, smoke, sneeze, snow, soap, society, son, song, sort, sound, soup, space, stage, start, statement, steam, steel, step, stitch, stone, stop, story, stretch, structure, substance, sugar, suggestion, summer, support, surprise, swim, system, talk, taste, tax, teaching, tendency, test, theory, thing, thought, thunder, time, tin, top, touch, trade, transport, trick, trouble, turn, twist, unit, use, value, verse, vessel, view, voice, walk, war, wash, waste, water, wave, wax, way, weather, week, weight, wind, wine, winter, woman, wood, wool, word, work, wound, writing, year200 PICTURABLE: angle, ant, apple, arch, arm, baby, bag, ball, band, basin, basket, bath, bed, bee, bell, berry, bird, blade, board, boat, bone, book, boot, bottle, box, boy, brain, brake, branch, brick, bridge, brush, bucket, bulb, button, cake, camera, card, carriage, cart, cat, chain, cheese, chest, chin, church, circle, clock, cloud, coat, collar, comb, cord, cow, cup, curtain, cushion, dog, door, drain, drawer, dress, drop, ear, egg, engine, eye, face, farm, feather, finger, fish, flag, floor, fly, foot, fork, fowl, frame, garden, girl, glove, goat, gun, hair, hammer, hand, hat, head, heart, hook, horn, horse, hospital, house, island, jewel, kettle, key, knee, knife, knot, leaf, leg, library, line, lip, lock, map, match, monkey, moon, mouth, muscle, nail, neck, needle, nerve, net, nose, nut, office, orange, oven, parcel, pen, pencil, picture, pig, pin, pipe, plane, plate, plough, pocket, pot, potato, prison, pump, rail, rat, receipt, ring, rod, roof, root, sail, school, scissors, screw, seed, sheep, shelf, ship, shirt, shoe, skin, skirt, snake, sock, spade, sponge, spoon, spring, square, stamp, star, station, stem, stick, stocking, stomach, store, street, sun, table, tail, thread, throat, thumb, ticket, toe,tongue, tooth, town, train, tray, tree, trousers, umbrella, wall, watch, wheel, whip, whistle,window, wing, wire, wormQUALITIES 100 GENERAL: able, acid, angry, automatic, beautiful, black, boiling, bright, broken, brown, cheap, chemical, chief, clean, clear, common, common, complex, conscious, cut, deep, dependent, early, elastic, electric k, equal, fat, textile, first, fixed, flat, free, frequent, full, general, good, great, grey, hanging, happy, hard, high, hollow, important, kind, like, living, long, male, married, material, medical, military, natural, necessary, new, normal, open, parallel, past, physical, political, poor, possible, present, private, probable, quick, quiet, ready, red, regular, responsible, right, round, same, second, separate, serious, sharp, smooth, sticky, stiff, straight, strong, sudden, sweet, tall, thick, tight, tired, true, violent, waiting, warm, wet, wide, wise, yellow, young50 OPPOSITES: awake, bad, bent, bitter, blue, certain, cold, complete, cruel, dark, de4ad, dear, delicate, different, dirty, dry, false, feeble, female, foolish, future, green, ill, last, late, left, loose, loud, low, mixed, narrow, old, opposite, public, rough, sad, safe, secret, short, shut, simple, slow, small, soft, solid, special, strange, thin, white, wrong Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, thirty, forty, fifty, hundred,thousand, million, half, quarter, third, fourth。