Unit5 短语-答案

八年级下册Unit 5重点单词、短语、句子专练一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。

1．The old man was riding a bike slowly when a car hit him (突然)．2. Suddenly, we saw a flash of (光线) in the sky.3．—When will you (开始) to play computer games with me?—After I finish doing my homework.4．Last night the TV news (报道) that serious accident.5．The sun (升起) in the east and goes down in the west.6. Listen! Who is (敲打) the drums in next room?7.Today,more and more people begin to (认识到) the importance of saving water.8．Something is wrong with my(闹钟)．Could you help me fix it up? 9．These desks and chairs are made of (木头)．10.We should be careful of the (覆盖着冰的) road.11．If you look out of the(窗户)，you will see the garden.12.The sun was(升起)when we got to the top of the mountain. 13．Alice was listening to music when the (暴风雨) came.14．She was looking at me in a(奇怪的) way.二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

一、选择题1．Jack is a popular writer . His new book will__________this September.A．come up B．come in C．come out D．come on C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：杰克是一个是欢迎的作家。

他的新书将在今年九月出版。

A项，come up“想出”；B 项，come in“进来，到达”；C项，come out“出现，出版”；D项，come on“开始，快点，加油”。

根据题意“杰克是一个著名作家，他的新书将在9月份出版”可知，come out符合题意。

故选C。

2．—What ________ day!— The weather report says it will be ______ next week.A．cold, much colder B．a cold, even colderC．cold, very colder D．a cold, more colder B解析：B【详解】句意：——多么冷的天啊！——天气预报说下周将会更冷。

修饰单数名词day，故用不定冠词a修饰，故排除AC两项。

修饰比较级，故用副词even。

故选B。

3．---Would you please _________ late for school again, John? ---- ________ .A．not to be; OK,I won’t B．not; Sorry ,I don’tC．don’t be ;OK, I don’t D．not be; Sorry, I won’t .D解析：D【详解】句意：——约翰，请你不要再上学迟到，好吗？——对不起，我不会了。

Would you please not do sth?“请不要做某事，好吗？”be late for迟到，故选D。

4．I saw two _______ ________ an apple when I came by.A．mice, eating B．mouses,eatingC．mice, eat D．mouses,eat A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：当我走过这的时候，我看见两只老鼠正在吃苹果。

八年级下册Unit 5 Section A 基础知识默写及答案一、重点短语默写：1.(闹钟)发出响声4.逐渐变弱;逐渐消失9.需要……(方面)帮助12.把……覆盖在……上19.起初;起先20.进入梦乡;睡着21.醒来;叫醒23.发现……一片狼藉24.把某物折断(或分开)期26.立刻;马上二、重点句子默写:1.暴风雨来临时你正在做什么？_____________________________________________________________________ 2.我的闹钟没有响，所以我醒来完了。

_____________________________________________________________________ 3.我正在等待公交车，这时开始下起了大雨。

_____________________________________________________________________ 4.我正忙着找雨伞，以至于我没看见一辆小汽车过来了。

_____________________________________________________________________ 5.当你打电话时，我正在洗澡。

_____________________________________________________________________ 6.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。

_____________________________________________________________________ 7.本的爸爸正把木块钉到窗户上，同时他的妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。

_____________________________________________________________________ 8.当雨开始猛烈地敲打在窗户上时，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

Unit 5First aid一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.temporary adj.临时的；临时的plex adj. 简单的3.vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的4.pour v t.&v i.倒；灌；注；涌5.ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节6.apply v t.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用v i.申请；恳求；使用；有效7.injury n．损伤；损害→injure v t.损伤；损害；使受伤→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的8.poison n．毒药；毒害v t.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的9.variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．转变；使多样化d adj.稍微的；温存的；温存的→mildly ad v.稍微地；温存地11.tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly ad v.紧地；牢牢地12.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚决的→firmly ad v.牢固地；稳定地13.bravery n．英勇；士气→brave adj.英勇的；有士气的→bravely ad v.英勇地14.treat v t.&v i.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；1.He said mildly (mild) to me that he didn'tmean to upset me.2.The burning plastic gave off poisonous(poison) gas, which is harmful to our health.3.I firmly (firm) believe that the more we areaware of the significance of this famoussaying, the more benefits we will get in ourdaily study and job.4.The people in the flooded area fought bravelyagainst the natural disaster. Their braverydeserved to be praised.(brave)5.We like to live a life full of variety and men'stastes are various.(vary)6.People had to treat themselves in their ownway before they received the treatment sentby the government.(treat)7.Tom got badly injured in the car accident. Theinjury to his leg was really serious.(injury)款待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇⇩1.“挂念”家族①aid n．&v t.挂念；救济②favour n. 挂念；好意③assist v t.挂念；帮忙④assistance n. 挂念；帮忙⑤support n．&v t.支持；挂念⑥sponsor v t.赞助2.“-ure ”后缀的高频名词小结①pressure压力②pleasure 乐事；欢快③exposure 暴露；揭发④failure 失败⑤mixture 混合物⑥signature 签名3.与“急救”有关的高频词汇合锦①injury n．损伤；损害②bleed v i.&v t.流血③poison n．&v t.毒药；使中毒④apply v t.涂；敷⑤treat v t.&v i.治疗二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.first_aid(对伤患者的)急救2.fall_ill 生病3.make_a_difference 区分对待；有影响；起(重要)作用4.squeeze_out 榨出；挤出5.over_and_over_again 反复；多次6.in_place 在适当的位置；适当7.prevent_...from_... 阻挡……8.put_one's_hands_on 找到9.take_off 起飞；走红；请假；(事业)腾飞10.act_as_ 担当1.Arriving in London, she suddenly fell_ill because she couldn't bear the changeable weather.2.The professor always urges us that everything should be put in_place before we leave the lab.3.I'm sure that our hard work can make_a_difference and everything will be OK.4.I've told you over_and_over_again not to do that but you won't listen.5.My writing career took_off_when I discovered my own style.6.Hannah was busy with work then but she still tried her best to squeeze_out some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother.⇩积得多(平常多积累，考场出华章)1.“make a＋n.”短语荟萃2.“v.＋as”短语回顾①make a difference区分对待；有影响③make a point 阐述观点②make a mistake弄错④make a promise 许诺①act as担当②work as 以……身份工作③function as 起……作用三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句明句式学仿写1.Remove clothing using scissors ifnecessary unless it is stuck to theburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。

短语：1.看肥皂剧/情景喜剧watch soap operas/ sitcoms2.查明，弄清find out3.进行关于新闻节目的讨论have a discussion about news4.介意做sth./下定决心做某事mind doing sth./ make up one's mind to do sth5.不能忍受(某人)做sth can't stand(sb.)doing sth.6.一本有教育意义的喜剧片an educational comedy7.计划做某事plan to do sth.=make a plan to do sth.8.想要/希望/期待成为一名记者want/ hope/expect to be/become a reporter9.sb碰巧做sth sb.happened to do sth10.期待从…当中学到很多expect to learn a lot from…11.讲一个简单的笑话tell a simple joke12.一场有意义的/毫无意义的行动a meaningful /meaningless action13.无家可归的/粗心的/无用的/无望的人homeless/ careless/ useless/ hopeless people14.第一部带声音的动画片the first cartoon with sound15.中国文化的象征/在美国文化中a symbol of Chinese culture/ in American culture16.因为/作为.…而著名be famous for/as…17.出现/消失在陆军部队中appear/ disappear in the army 18.变得很富有和成功become very rich and successful19.成功的做sth succeed in doing sth.20.主要原因之一one of the main reasons21.失去朋友的原因the reason for losing friends22.总乐于竭尽全力be always ready to try one's best23.一个卡通人物 a cartoon character24.打扮成某人模样dress up like sb25.替某人做take sb's place to do26.在军队in the army27.干得漂亮do a good job28.长着大圆耳朵的黑老鼠the black mouse with two large round ears29.80多年前over/more than 80 years ago30.发行、出版/开花/出来come out31.一个不幸的普通人an unlucky common man32.面对危险时全力以赴try to face any danger33.在他早期的影片中in his early films34.出自中国一个古老故事come from an old Chinese story35.表达对某人的爱show one's love for sb36在21世纪30年代in the 2030s37.一部令人兴奋的动作片an exciting action movie句子：1.你认为谈话节目怎么样？What do you think of talk shows?2.我不介意/不能忍受它们。

Unit5 知识详解A Let’s talk 知识详解重难点1. 如何询问用餐的食物——What’s for …?课文应用：What’s for dinner? 晚餐吃什么？句型结构：What’s for + 三餐名称?(breakfast, lunch, dinner/ supper)?重点解析：这是由what引导的特殊疑问句。

what’s是what is的缩写形式。

生活实例：Mingming早上起床后，看到妈妈正在厨房里忙碌，他想知道早餐吃什么：Mingming: What’s for breakfast? 早餐吃什么？Mum: Eggs and milk. 鸡蛋和牛奶。

要点提示：询问三餐吃什么时，表示三餐的名词前一定要加介词for。

知识链接：吃三餐的说法“吃三餐”可以用“have/eat+ 三餐名称”表示，但要牢记中间不能加冠词。

例如：have/ eat breakfast 吃早餐，have/eat lunch 吃午餐，have/ eat supper/dinner 吃晚餐。

多功能的“for”在很多句子中，我们都会看到“for”这个单词，它的常见用法如下：表示对象、用途等，意为“给；对”。

例如：Here’s a letter for you. 这是给你的一封信。

I have milk for breakfast. 我早餐喝牛奶。

表示目的或功能。

例如：Let’s go for a walk. 让我们去散步吧。

表示一段时间。

例如：I’m going away for a few days. 我将要离开几天。

2. 征求对方用餐意愿的句型——What would you like?课文应用：What would you like? 你想吃什么？I’d like some soup and bread, please. 我想要一些汤和面包。

句型结构：问句：What would you like?答语：I’d like some + 食物(eggs, soup, bread…).重点解析：would like是固定短语，意为“想要”。

U5词汇语法复习8AU5短语默写【答案】look uplook forlook afterlook around/round/about look atlook forward tolook out ofhave/take a look atdie outdie ofdie fromknow about face to facefail infall asleepfall behindfall downfall ill/sickfall in love withfight withfar away from feed onfeel likefind outfor freeforget doing get along well withget dressedget in touch withget lostgo Dutch代词other, others, the otherother, others, the other, the others, another的区别①other可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是”其他的、别的”。

Where are his other books?I haven't any other books except this one.②other也可以用作代词，与冠词the连用构成”the other”，表示两个人或物中的”另一个”。

常与one搭配构成”one ..., the other ...”句型。

He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.③other作代词用时，可以有复数”others”，泛指”另外的人或物”。

常与some搭配构成”some ...., others ...”句型。

英语八年级（下）Unit5重点短语和句子（答案）1.在暴风雨时at the time of the rainstorm2.一场大雨a heavy rain3.一阵大风a strong wind4.忙着找雨伞be busy looking for the umbrella5.（闹钟）发出响声go off6.醒晚了wake up late7.开始下大雨begin to rain heavily8.看见车来see the car coming9.突然（两种）suddenly // all of a sudden10.接电话（两种）pick up // answer the phone11.感觉像半夜feel like midnight12.把木条钉在窗户上put pieces of wood over the windows13.入睡fall asleep // get to sleep14.减弱die down15.乌云black clouds16.外面没有光with no light outside17.倒的树和破了的窗户fallen trees and broken windows18.发现小区一片狼藉find the neighborhood in a mess19.打破，拆开break… apart 20.困难时期in times of difficulty21.轿车事故a car accident22.实现梦想（两种）the dreams come true //realize the dreams23.等着有人走过wait for someone to walk by24.听到历史上重要事件的新闻hear thenews of the important event in history25.在美国历史上in American history26.消磨时光kill time27.和……在一起be with somebody28.10分钟前10 minutes ago29.完全正确completely right30.其余的学生the rest of the students31.沉默地in silence32.保持沉默keep silent33.对……有意义have meaning to …34.向窗外看look out of the window35.更近一些more recently36.说真话，讲事实tell the truth37.也，同样as well1.暴风雨来临时，你在做什么？1. What were you doing when the rainstorm came?2.昨天的暴雨是今年到目前为止最大的一场。

人教版高中英语必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney考点总结单选题1、Her career of a supermodel started________—an agent saw her in a cafe and persuaded her to become a model. A．by accidentB．once in a whileC．in the endD．more or less答案：A考查固定搭配。

句意：她的超级模特生涯是偶然开始的——一位经纪人在咖啡馆看到她，并说服她成为一名模特。

A.by accident偶然；B.once in a while偶尔； C.in the end最后；D.more or less或多或少。

结合破折号后句意可知她的超级模特生涯是偶然开始的，用by accident符合题意。

故选A。

2、You have changed so much that I can hardly _______you. A．disagreeB．swapC．conquerD．recognize答案：D考查动词词义辨析。

句意：你已经改变很多了，以至于我都很难认出你了。

A. disagree不同意；B. swap替换；C. conquer攻克；D. recognize认出。

根据“You have changed so much ”可知，你变化太大了，我认不出你了。

故选D项。

3、We packed all the books in the boxes________they wouldn't get damaged.A．as long asB．as ifC．in caseD．so that答案：D考查连词辨析。

句意：我们把所有的书都打包放进箱子里，以便它们不被损坏。

A. as long as只要；B. as if好像；C. in case以防，万一；D. so that以便。