优化方案高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit4 Earthquakes高效演练跟踪检测 新人教版必修1

Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.单句语法填空1．(2016·北京东城一模)My daughter, ____________ job requires her to do a lot of travelling, is always away from home a lot.答案：whose2．As a matter of fact, it was an ____________(extreme) difficult and dangerous task. 答案：extremely3．____________(trap) in the ruins, the girl still wore a smile, waiting to be rescued.答案：Trapped4．What you said in the class meeting yesterday was indeed an injury ____________ the girl’s pride.答案：to5．____________(judge)from his accent, he must come from Guangdong.答案：Judging6．On arriving there, we expressed our ____________ (congratulate) to him on his success.答案：congratulations7．—Have you heard of the death of the famous singer?—Oh, really？It will be ____________ shock to the world.答案：a8．The accident caused some damage ____________ my car, but it was nothing serious. 答案：to9．Don’t handle the vase as if it ____________(be) made of steel.答案：were10．It is said that with more forests ____________(destroy) huge quantities of good earth are being washed away.答案：being destroyedⅡ.阅读理解ASchool is much more than a place where students gather to learn. For children, school is their first opportunity for social development and introduction to people outside of their family. Students learn to develop individual interests and find other people who share their interests.Music is one of the ways like­minded children come together. When many people talk about the benefits of music education, they’re quick to point out all of the numerous and measurable results of music education: many studies show the positive impact music programs can have on children in other areas of study.Dr. Laurel Trainor, a professor of psychology, at McMaster University, has said young children who take music lessons show different brain development and improved memory compared to children who do not receive musical training. Stanford University researchers have found that musical training improves how the brain processes the spoken word, a finding that researchers say could lead to improving the readingability of children who have dyslexia and other reading problems. Furthermore, in an analysis of data on more than 25,000 secondary school students, researchers at the United States Department of Education found that students who report consistent involvement in instrumental music during middle school and high school perform significantly better in mathematics.There are many reasons why music education can help to make a child a better student, but there also being involved in music is also a social endeavor that can set the course for lifelong friends and help create social groups that last through school and beyond. Music education breeds familiarity during a school career，when going from class to class or from school to school every year can be nerve wracking and unfamiliar.【解题导语】这是一篇应用文。

2021版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit4Earthquakes限时规范特训新人教版必修120210521239Ⅰ.阅读明白得(建议用时16′)A[2021·惠州调研]Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr Jean－Loup Rault, an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robot pets.“Technology is moving very fast，” Rault told ABC News, “The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot.”This may not sit_well_with pet lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic W1 toy over a lovely puppy? But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it：“You don't have to feed it, you don't have to walk it, it won't make a mess W2 in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty.” The technology also benefits those who are allergic to P1 pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals.It's not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones. But studies do suggest that we can bond with these smart W3 machines. People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories. It's the same with robots. When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2020, owners in Japan held funerals.As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is concerned about P2 how robotic pets could affect our attitudes W4towards live animals. “If we become used to a robotic companion that doesn't need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings，” he said.So are dogs and cats a thing of the past, as Rault predicts? For those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for our next generation W5 who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets needn't have a heartbeat might not be a far－fetched dream.篇章导读：随着科技的进展，一种新的宠物立即显现：机器人宠物。

2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 4 Earthquakes限时规范特训新人教版必修1编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 4 Earthquakes限时规范特训新人教版必修1）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.阅读理解ALast Thursday, Michael and Linda stood behind large food trucks distributing meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception in the border town of Kilis. The couple had decided that instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception, they would feed the victims from an earthquake­stricken area.The idea came from the bridegroom’s father， Ted, who volunteers for a Turkish relief organization。

高考英语经典实用 Unit 4 Earthquakes要点梳理+重点突破新人教版必修1要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．burst vi.爆裂；爆发 n．突然破裂，爆发2．event n．事件；大事3．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的，民族的→nationality n．国籍4．ruin n．废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产5．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→suffer v．受苦，遭受6．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.7．injure vt.损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害，损害8．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭9．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful(反义词)→use v. & n．使用，利用10．shock vt. & vi.(使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊11．rescue n. & vt.援救；营救12．trap vt.使陷入困境 n．陷阱；困境13．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的；发电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的14．disaster n．灾难；灾祸15．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏16．shelter n．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处17．damage n. & vt.损失；损害18．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的19．judge n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．判断，判决20．express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→expression n．表达→expressive adj.有表现力的●重点短语1．right away立刻2．at an end 结束3．in ruins成为废墟4．dig out掘出；发现5．a(great) number of 许多；大量的6．give out分发；发出(气味、热等)7．thousands of成千上万8．think little of 不重视；不假思索9．blow away吹走；刮走10．be proud of以……而自豪11．instead of代替12．be trapped in陷入……之中13．be known for/as因为/作为……出名14．bring in引进；引来●重点句型1．In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在农家院子里，鸡和猪都烦躁不安，以致不吃食。

Unit 4 Helpful SchoolmatesⅠ单句语法填空1．The heavy rain beat the window，breaking the (silent) of the room.答案：silence2．She sang to the music with her hands waving (gentle)．答案：gently3．When you share your happiness，it will be doubled；when you share your sorrow，it will be (relief)．答案：relieved4．Hearing the news，he (breath) a sigh of relief.答案：breathed5．The police searched the house the missing boy.答案：for6．Thousands of houses were (serious) damaged by the storm.答案：seriously7．We have to attract new customers to our restaurant by providing the best (serve)．答案：service8． (fortune)，people all over the country offered their help immediately.答案：Fortunately9．The camera is expensive that I can’t afford it.答案：so10．If the man can’t get timely (treat)，he is likely to die.答案：treatmentⅡ单句改错1．We had searched for everywhere，but didn’t find him.去掉for或for后加him2．I tapped the top of my desk，hoped for an easy way out of this matter.hoped→hoping3．He suggested have a rest.have→having4．Mother insisted that I went home for the Spring Festival.went→go5．Tom was about to close the window while his attention was caught by a bird.while→whenⅢ翻译句子1．她正在吃午饭，这时一位老朋友来看她。