下载文档原格式
初中英语：【课堂笔记】初三九年级全一册Unit 1 Unit 1How can we become good learners?★重点单词1.textbook n.教科书；课本2.conversation n.交谈；谈话3.aloud adv.大声地；出声地4.pronunciation n.发音；读音5.sentence n.句子6.patient adj.有耐心的n.病人7.expression n.表达（方式）；表示8.discover v. 发现；发觉9.secret n.秘密；adj.秘密的10.overnight adv.一夜之间；在夜间11.grammar n.语法12.repeat v.重复；重做13.note n.笔记；记录v.注意；指出14.partner n.朋友；伙伴15.pattern n.模式；方式16.physics n.物理；物理学17.chemistry n.化学18.partner n.搭档；同伴19.pronounce v.发音20.increase v.增加；增长21.speed n.速度v.加速22.ability n.能力；才能23.brain n.大脑24.active adj.活跃的；积极的25.attention n.注意；关注26.connect v.（使）连接；与…….有联系27.review v.& n.回顾；复习★重点短语1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2. too…to… 太……而不能3. the secret to… ……的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud 大声跟读7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的11. pay attention to 注意；关注12. depend on 取决于；依靠13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力★重点句型1.提建议的句子：①What/how about +doing sth? 做……怎么样？如：What/How about going shopping?②Why don't you+do sth? 你为什么不做……？如：Why don't you go shopping?③Why not+do sth? 为什么不做……？如：Why not go shopping?④Let's+do sth. 让我们做……吧。
课堂笔记初三九年级全一册Unit 7Teenagers should be allowed tochoose their own clothes.★重点单词l.smoke. v.冒烟；吸烟n.烟2.pierce v.^L；刺破；穿透3.license (=licence)证；证件4.safety n.安全；安全性.earring n.耳环；耳饰5.cryv.&n.哭；叫喊.fieldn.田野；场地6.hug n.& v.拥抱；搂抱.lift v.举起；抬高7.support v.& n.支持.awful adj.很坏的;讨厌的11.teen n.十几岁(十三至十九岁之间).regret v.感到遗憾;懊悔12.poem n.诗；韵文.bedroom n.卧室munity n.社区；社团.enter v.进来；进去14.chance n.机会；可能性.professional adj.职业的;专业的15.manage v.完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）.society n.社会22.unit n.单位；单元.educate v.教育；教导★重点短语be allowed to do sth被允许做某事1.sixteen-year-olds 16 岁的青少年get one's ears pierced 穿耳洞2.cut one's hair 理发be excited about 对感到兴奋e a flash使用闪光灯talk back 顶嘴4.regret doing sth.后悔做某事make one's own decision 自己做决定5.keep ... away from 避免接近；远离manage one's ownlife管理自己的生活6.fail a test测验不及格be strict with 对要求严格7.get in the way of 挡的路;妨碍worry about 担心8.achieve one's dream实现某人的理想think about 考虑9.have nothing against sb./sth.对某人 / 某物不反感endup as.最终成为10.be serious about.对是认真的★重点句型1.1d on't think twelw-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。
洛阳市九年级英语全册Unit6Whenwasitinvented笔记重点大全单选题1、Everyone is quite _______ to have a _______ trip.A．pleased; pleasantB．pleasing; pleasedC．pleasure; pleaseD．pleasant; pleased答案：A句意：每个人都很高兴有一个愉快的旅行。
考查形容词辨析。
pleased高兴的，常用来修饰人；pleasant令人愉快的，常用作定语修饰物；pleasing令人愉悦的，修饰物；pleasure快乐/使愉悦；please使愉快。
分析句子可知，前空作表语形容everyone，需用pleased；后空修饰名词trip作定语用pleasant，a pleasant trip“一次愉快的旅行”符合语境。
故选A。
2、In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t ________, because the government believes it is very bad to make su ch social animals live alone.A．stoppedB．doubtedC．refusedD．allowed答案：D句意：在瑞士，只养一条金鱼是不允许的，因为政府认为让这些群居动物独自生活是非常不好的。
考查动词词义辨析。
stopped停止；doubted怀疑；refused拒绝；allowed允许。
根据“it is very bad to make such social animals live alone.”可知，只养一条金鱼是不被允许的。
故选D。
3、—Where do you think ________?—I guess they took it in Suzhou.A．was the photo takenB．the photo was takenC．did the photo takeD．the photo took答案：B句意：——你认为照片是在哪里拍的？——我想他们是在苏州拍的。
初中英语笔记Unit 1: Greetings and Introductions Greetings:1. Hello, it’s nice to meet you.2. Hi, how are you doing?3. Good morning/afternoon/evening.4. What’s up?5. How have you been?Introductions:1. My name is [your name]. What’s your name?2. Nice to meet you. Where are you from?3. I’m [your name]. Are you a student too?4. Hi, I’m [your name]. What grade are you in? Unit 2: Personal Information1. Name: Write your full name.2. Age: How old are you?3. Birthday: When is your birthday?4. Nationality: What is your nationality?5. Address: Where do you live?6. Phone number: What is your phone number?7. Email: What is your email address?8. Hobbies: What are your hobbies?Unit 3: Family1. Family Members:- Father (Dad)- Mother (Mom)- Brother- Sister- Grandfather (Grandpa)- Grandmother (Grandma)- Uncle- Cousin2. Describing Family Members:- My father is tall and has black hair.- My sister is younger than me.- My aunt is a teacher.Unit 4: School Life1. Subjects:- English- Science- History- Geography- Physical Education (PE)- Music2. Daily Routine:- Wake up in the morning- Brush teeth- Eat breakfast- Go to school- Attend classes- Have lunch- Participate in extracurricular activities - Study at home- Do homework- Eat dinner- Relax and rest- Go to bedUnit 5: Hobbies and Interests1. Hobbies:- Reading books- Playing sports- Watching movies- Listening to music- Drawing and painting- Playing musical instruments2. Interests:- Traveling and exploring new places- Learning about different cultures- Trying new food- Meeting new people- Playing video gamesRemember to review the vocabulary and grammar learned in each unit. Practicing and using the language regularly will help improve your English skills. Good luck!。
初三英语总复习笔记七年级（上）Unit 1 复习要点短语和句子1、Good morning/ Good afternoon / evening 。
早上/下午/晚上好2、(It’s） Nice to meet/see you。
= （It’s)Good to meet/see you.= （I'm） Glad to meet/see you= (I’m） Pleased to meet/see you= （I'm) Happy to meet/see you. 很高兴见到你3、Welcome to China 欢迎到中国来.4、Thanks /Thank you . 谢谢5、You’re welcome 。
/ That’s all right (OK） .不用谢，6、Stand up . 起立 Sit down .坐下7、This is…。
.介绍第三者的用语,复数用These are…8、How do you do ? 您好 9、 How are you ? 您好吗? How is she\he? 她\他好吗？10、I’m fine 。
我很好。
11、What’s your/his /her name ?= May I know/have your/his /her name?Could you please tell me your/his /her name？你/他/她叫什么名字？12、My name is Jane 。
我名叫简13、Where are you from ？ = Where do you come from？ Where is he/she from?= Where does he/she come from？你/他/她/他们来自哪里？14、I am / He （She) is /They are from Canada/Japan/the U.S。
A/England/Cuba/China。
知识| 学霸初中三年精华英语笔记! 英语老师都惊呼“太全了”今天老师为大家分享的是初中英语学习笔记大全，涵盖了初中三年考点，按字母顺序排列，方便大家查看，大家一定要好好利用这份资料~1A(感官动词)+do at look 、to 、listen 、feel 、find 、notice 、hear (see 1 jump. monkeys watching like eg:I比较级）+ and + （比较级2 表示越来越怎么样小菜一碟（容易）=easy cake of piece a3 赞成某人sb with agree4 各种各样of kinds all5一样of kind a world whole the = world the over all6 整个世界with同……一道，伴随……along7 you. with along go will I : eg 我将和你一起去一怎么样就怎么样as soon As8你是知道的see can you as9 for ask10向…要…（直接接想要的东西）……求助,向某人什么sth for sb ask11 让某人某事sth do to sb ask12 叫某人不要做某事do to not sb ask在……岁时of age the at13eg：. sixteen am Isixteen. of age the at am I……of beginning the at14……的起初；……的开始+地点/+时间: of end the at15 最后,尽头,末尾.day. the of end the At : eg在每年的这个时候year of time this at162B+从句clause /that sth of confident /feel be17感觉/对什么有信心,自信test. the pass can I that feel I English spoken my of confident feel / am I : eg：doing + be 18 将来时 2 现在进行时 1 能够……原）v (+ can = 原) v (+ to able be19sing. can She sing to able is She : eg能够干什么sth do to able be20恐惧，害怕……sth (of do to afraid be21. night at out go to afraid I'm : eg被允许做什么do to allowed be22 我被允许看电视TV. watch to allowed I'm eg: 我应该被允许看电视TV. watch to allowed be should I生某人的气sb with angry be23 me with angry be Don't : eg为什么而生某人的气sth doing for sb with(at) angry be24和什么一样as…原级…as be25她和我一样高me as tall as is She : egto ashamed be26 远离from away be27 从……离开from away be28 对什么有害for bad be29eyes. your for bad is sun the in books Reading : eg 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好出生于born be30 忙于做什么事sth doing busy be忙于……sth with busy be当心；careful be32 小心和什么不一样from……different be33以……著名for famous be34 对某人友好sb to friendly be35 来自from come = from be36：eg. Bejing from is He. Bejing from comes He ? Bejing from he Is ? Bejing from come he Does装满……的of full be37 充满with filled be. water of full is glass The eg:. water with filled is glass Theglad+to+do/从句be38 将来时v(原）+ to going be39in well do = at(+doing) good be40 善于……在某方面善长,对什么有好处for good be41 English. your for good is aloud Reading : eg很高兴做某事do to happy be42 对某人有好处sb to helpful be43 . you to helpful is aloud Reading : eg . bady your to helpful is Exercising身体健康health good in be44 处于困难中trouble in be对某方面感兴趣in interested be46 迟到to late come = for late be47 上课迟到class for late Be eg:像……like be48 mother my like I'm : eg 生某人的气at mad be49 (制成以后看不见原材料) 由……制成from made be50由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) of made be51 表不确定sure not be52 参观to visit a on be53 受某人欢迎sb with popular be54 安静quiet be55表**的缩写for short be56 陶俊杰for short is 陶eg:生病在床bed in sick be57对...感到抱歉sb for sorry / be sth do to sorry be58 . you for sorry am I : eg很抱歉听到...(消息）that hear to sorry be 59很抱歉打扰sb trouble to sorry be60严于做某事sth doing in strict be61noles. obeying in strict He's : eg对某人要求严格sb with strict be62 有些学生对自己不严格themselves. with strict not are students Some eg:某方面对某人严格sth in sb with strict be63 被要求干什么do to supposed be64表确定sure be65 对做某事有信心sth doing of sure be66well. English learning of sure am I winning of sure is He eg: 对做某事有信心sth of sure be67我相信我的大脑（老师）teacher. /my head my of sure I'm eg: 对做某事有信心sth that sure be68 test. the pass can he that suer I'm eg:sth一定会做某事do to sure be69 我们一定会通过这次考试test. the pass to sure are We eg: 我们一定能学好英语well. English learn to sure Weare害怕……名/动doing + of terrified be70 害怕做某事sth do to terrified be71和什么一样…as same the be72 习惯做某事sth doing to used be73early. up getting to used is father My eg:我爸爸习惯早起。
初中生英语笔记一、词汇。
1. 名词。
- 可数名词复数变化规则。
- 一般情况加 -s，如book - books，pen - pens。
- 以s，x，ch，sh结尾的加 -es，如bus - buses，box - boxes，watch - watches，dish - dishes。
- 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加 -es，如baby - babies，city - cities。
- 以f或fe结尾的，变f或fe为v加 -es，如knife - knives，leaf - leaves（但也有一些直接加 -s的，如roof - roofs）。
- 不可数名词。
- 常见的不可数名词有water，milk，bread，paper等。
它们没有复数形式，表达数量时可以用a piece of，a glass of等短语，如a piece of paper，a glass of water。
2. 动词。
- 动词的第三人称单数形式。
- 规则变化与可数名词复数变化规则类似。
一般情况加 -s，如like - likes；以s，x，ch，sh，o结尾的加 -es，如go - goes，do - does；以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加 -es，如fly - flies。
- 动词的时态。
- 一般现在时。
- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态。
结构：主语+动词原形（主语为第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式）。
例如：I often play football. He often plays football.- 现在进行时。
- 表示正在进行的动作。
结构：be动词（am/is/are）+动词的 -ing形式。
例如：I am reading a book. They are playing games.- 一般过去时。
- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
规则动词过去式一般在词尾加 -ed，如play - played，work - worked；不规则动词有特殊的过去式形式，如go - went，have - had。
初中全册英语笔记This is the key to the door .这是开门的钥匙。
⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧电话号码电话号码at .sth .sb callcall sb. = phone sb. = ring sb. upplease give me a call .请打电话给我family 指家庭时是单数，谓语动词用“is ”，family 指家人时是复数，谓语动词用“are ”。
of 表示无生命物体的所有格，s 表示有生命物体的所有格。
有生命物体的所有格也可以用of ，但有生命物体后要加“s ”。
以副词there 或here 开头的句子常要倒装，以示强调。
What’s your name, please? = Could you tell me your name, please? = May I have your name, please?Nice to meet you. = Glad to meet you. = Pleased to meet you.写启示的方法：1.启示的主题；2.描述细节；3.留下联系方式。
表示惊讶、忧伤、微怒、失望等，可以用dear 作感叹词。
名词如果有数量词修饰它，使用谓语动词适应看他的数量词，如： ⎩⎨⎧ keys of sets two are here keys of set a is hereget to somewhere (get home 除外)到达……⎩⎨⎧)无生命物体的“有”(is there )有生命物体的“有”( have 有 肯定：Let+宾语（人称代词的宾格或名词）+ V 原型+……否定：Don’t let +宾语+V 原型+……/Let + 宾语 + not + V 原型+…… have 表示“有”时才可以用来提问或写成否定“haven’t ”。
⎩⎨⎧⋯⋯⋯⋯？ you will 问： )听话的人include 不(us Let ？ we shall 问： )说话的人和听话的人(include s Let'联系动词be 动词+ adj.作表语感官动词look 看sound听 smell 闻taste 尝fell 触反身代词：myself （我自己） yourself （你自己） himself （他自己） herself （她自己） itself （它自己） ourselves （我们自己） yourselves （你们自己） themselves （他们自己）How much + be + 商品？（答：It’s/They’re ……） = What is the price of ……？（答：It ’s ……）cent 美分 One dollar =100 centsother(两者中的另一个) another（三者中的另一个）越接近物品本身性质的形容词越靠近物品，如：big blue hat帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.help sb. with sth.with the help (n.) of sb. e.g. He studies math well, with the help of teacher.一般将来时的一般形式：主语+will+动词原形+……Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = (Is there) anything I can do for you?welcom e a.受欢迎的v.欢迎n.欢迎get a warm welcome 得到热烈欢迎be动词不加动词原形“hundred，thousand”与基数词一起表示具体数字时不加“s”。
初中英语：【课堂笔记】初三九年级全一册Unit 13W e’re t r yi n g t o s a ve t h e e a r t h!★重点单词1.l it t e r v.乱扔；n.垃圾；废弃物2.b o t t o m n.底部；最下部3.f i sh e rm a n n.渔民；钓鱼的人4.co a l n.煤；煤块5.p u b l i c a d j.公众的；公共的；n.民众；百姓6.u gl y a d j.丑陋的；难看的7.a d va n t a ge n.优点；有利条件8.co st v.花费；n.花费；价钱9.wo o d e n a d j.木制的；木头的10.p la st i c a d j.塑料的；n.塑料；塑胶11.W W F (W o r ld W i d e Fu n d Fo r Na t u r e) 世界自然基金会12.sh a r k n.鲨鱼13.f in n.（鱼）鳍14.W ild A id野生救援协会（美国）15.m e t h o d n.方法；措施16.c ru e l a d j.残酷的；残忍的17.h a rm f u l a d j.有害的18.ch a in n.链子；链条19.e co s yst e m n.生态系统20.lo w a d j.(数量等）减少的；低的；矮的21.in d u st r y n.工业；行业 w n.法律；法规23.re u sa b le a d j.可重复使用的；可再次使用的24.a f f o rd v.承担得起（后果）；买得起25.t ra n sp o r t a t io n n.运输业；交通运输26.re c yc le v.回收利用；再利用27.n a p k in n.餐巾；餐巾纸28.c re a t i vi t y n.创造力；独创性29.ga t e n.大门30.b o t t le n.瓶；瓶子31.p r e s id e n t n.负责人；主席；总统32.in sp i ra t io n n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）33.m e t a l n.金属★重点短语1.b e h a rm f u l t o.对……有害2.a t t h e t o p o f.在……顶部或顶端3.t h e f o o d ch a in.食物链4.t a ke p a rt in.参加5.t u rn o f f.关掉6.p a y f o r.付费；付出代价7.t h ro w l it t e r in t o t h e ri ve r.往河里扔垃圾8.p la y a p a rt in.在……中起作用9.t u rn...in t o...把……变成……10.t a k e a c t i o n.采取措施；行动起来11.m a ke a d if f e re n ce t o.对……产生影响或作用12.t h ro w a wa y.扔掉；废弃13.p u t st h.t o go o d u se.好好利用某物14.p u l l...d o wn.拆下；摧毁15.b r in g b a c k.恢复；使想起16.h a ve a cr e a t i ve m in d.有创意17.t u rn u p s id e d o wn.完全颠倒18.n o t o n l y...b u t a lso...不但……而且……19.se t u p.建立20.b u i ld...o u t o f...用……建造……★重点句型1.E ve n t h e b o t t o m o f t h e r i ve r wa s f u l l o f ru b b i sh.即使河底都充满垃圾。
课堂笔记初三九年级全一册Unit 3Could you please tell me where the restroom are ?★重点单词1.restroom n.（美）洗手间；公共厕2.stamp n.邮票；印章3.postcard n.明信片4.pardon inter. 请再说一遍；抱歉，对不起5.washroom n.洗手间；厕所6.bathroom n.浴室；洗手间7.quick adj.快的；迅速的；adv.快速地；迅速地8.rush v.& n.仓促；急促9.suggest v.建议；提议10.staff n.管理人员；职工11.grape n.葡萄12.central adj.中心的；中央的13.mail v.邮寄；发电子邮件；n.邮件；信件14.east adj.东方的；东部的；adv.向东；朝东n.东；东方15.fascinating adj.迷人的；极有吸引力的16.convenient adj.便利的；方便的17.mall n.商场；购物中心18.clerk n.职员19.corner n.拐角；角落20.polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的21.politely adv.礼貌地；客气地22.speaker n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者23.request n.要求；请求24.choice n.选择；挑选25.directio n.方向；方位26.correct adj.正确的；恰当的27.direct adj.直接的；直率的28.whom pron.谁；什么人29.address n.住址；地址；通讯处30.faithfully adv.忠实地；忠诚地31.Italian adj.意大利（人）的；n.意大利人；意大利语★重点短语1.turn left. 左转2.start with. 以……开始3.at the door. 在门口4.go to the second floor. 去二楼5.pass by. 路过；经过6.mail a letter. 寄一封信7.on the left. 在左边8.ask for help politely. 礼貌地寻求帮助9.in different situations. 在不同的场合10.depend on. 取决于municate with. 与……交流12.direct questions. 直接问题13.lead into. 引入14.underground parking lot. 地下停车场15.change some money. 换一些钱16.it's not enough to just ... 仅仅……是不够的17.how to do sth. 如何做某事★重点句型1.问路常用的句子：①Do you know where is?②Can you tell me how can I get…③Could you tell me how to get…④Could /Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询间事情2.decide to do. 决定做…She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。
初中全册英语笔记This is the key to the door .这是开门的钥匙。
⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧电话号码电话号码at .sth .sb callcall sb. = phone sb. = ring sb. upplease give me a call .请打电话给我family 指家庭时是单数，谓语动词用“is ”，family 指家人时是复数，谓语动词用“are ”。
of 表示无生命物体的所有格，s 表示有生命物体的所有格。
有生命物体的所有格也可以用of ，但有生命物体后要加“s ”。
以副词there 或here 开头的句子常要倒装，以示强调。
What’s your name, please? = Could you tell me your name, please? = May I have your name, please?Nice to meet you. = Glad to meet you. = Pleased to meet you.写启示的方法：1.启示的主题；2.描述细节；3.留下联系方式。
表示惊讶、忧伤、微怒、失望等，可以用dear 作感叹词。
名词如果有数量词修饰它，使用谓语动词适应看他的数量词，如：⎩⎨⎧ keys of sets two are here keys of set a is hereget to somewhere (get home 除外)到达……⎩⎨⎧)无生命物体的“有”(is there )有生命物体的“有”( have 有 肯定：Let+宾语（人称代词的宾格或名词）+ V 原型+……否定：Don’t let +宾语+V 原型+……/Let + 宾语 + not + V 原型+……have 表示“有”时才可以用来提问或写成否定“haven’t ”。
⎩⎨⎧⋯⋯⋯⋯？ you will 问： )听话的人include 不(us Let ？ we shall 问： )说话的人和听话的人(include s Let'联系动词 be 动词+ adj.作表语感官动词 look 看sound 听smell 闻taste 尝fell 触反身代词：myself （我自己） yourself （你自己） himself （他自己） herself （她自己） itself （它自己）ourselves（我们自己）yourselves（你们自己）themselves（他们自己）How much + be + 商品？（答：It’s/They’re……）= What is the price of……？（答：It ’s……）cent 美分One dollar =100 centsother(两者中的另一个) another（三者中的另一个）越接近物品本身性质的形容词越靠近物品，如：big blue hat帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.help sb. with sth.with the help (n.) of sb. e.g. He studies math well, with the help of teacher.一般将来时的一般形式：主语+will+动词原形+……Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = (Is there) anything I can do for you?welcome a.受欢迎的v.欢迎n.欢迎get a warm welcome 得到热烈欢迎be动词不加动词原形“hundred，thousand”与基数词一起表示具体数字时不加“s”。
hundreds of 上百thousands of 上千buy sth. for sb. = buy sb.（间接宾语）sth.（直接宾语）为某人买某物any body 在肯定句中表示任何人，在否定句和疑问句中不是。
for表示动词的对象或接受者，表示用途，表示目的，表示等价交换或标注价格，表示时间持续多久，表示距离，表示理由或原因。
each强调两者或两者以上的每一个，强调个体+第三人称单数every强调三者或三者以上的每一个，强调整体There are many trees on each side of the roadThere are many trees on both sides of the roadthe price is low(high) 价格低（高）也also 放在be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实意动词之前either 放在句末(疑问句、否定句)too 放在句末(肯定句)on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早晨when……？答不用具体时间what time……？答要用具体时间比赛contest 和智力或知识有关的竞赛gamematch 有计划预先安排好的比赛持续一段时间的节日一般用“festival”.a kind of 一种many kind of 许多种all kinds of 各种各样kind of ……有几分……如：The elephants are kind of cute.含有think的宾语从句中如果从句中有否定，要否定前移，如：She doesn’t think they are boring.(她认为他们不无聊)问：How are you？答：I’m fine. (我很好。
)/Just so so.(一般般。
)表示时间、价格、距离的名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
如：Two dollars is enough(足够)。
怎么判断双音节单词中第一个音节是开音节还是闭音节：双音节单词中的两个元音是两个音节的中心，元音是由元音字母或元音字母组合发出的音，因此，首先找到单词中的两个元音字母或元音字母组合，两个中心就清楚了。
两个中心之间的辅音字母（不是字母组合）则分别划归两个音节，第一个音节即为闭音节，如果两个中心之间的辅音字母为双写字母（包括“r”），分别划归前后，第一个音节按闭音节读音。
如：paper /’peipə/ (pa为开音节) member /’membə/ (mem为闭音节) happy /’hæpi/ (hap为闭音节) sorry /’sɔri/ (sor为闭音节) certainly /’sə:tnil/I am sorry. I can’t go with you. （对不起。
我不能和你一起去。
）Thanks. / Thank you. / Thank you very much. / Thank a lot. / Many thanks.You are welcome. / That’s OK. / That’s all right.It’s my pleasure. / With pleasure. （这是我的荣幸。
）make friend with sb. （和……交朋友）Thanks for + n. / v.ing = Thanks sb. for + n. / v.ingbelow 在……下方（非正下方）反义词：above 在……上面（非正上方，没有接触面）under 在……下面（正下方）反义词：on（有接触面），over（没有接触面）在……上面（正上方）keep + sth. + adj. 使某物保持某状态。
keep + adj. 保持某状态。
表示请求、建议、希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句用“some”。
问：Let……答：OK. / All right. / That’s a good idea. / That sounds good. / Sorry.sport用来修饰名词要变为sports。
play + the + 乐器Erhu除外be动词后叫表语，修饰名词叫定语，修饰动词叫状语，前后两词对等叫同位语。
人民币和日元变复数不变，其他要。
be good with sb. = get on well with sb. 与某人相处的很好问：How often does Rick run on weekend?答：Rick usually runs on weekend.always(总是) usually(通常) often（经常） sometime（有时） seldom（很少） never （从不）频度副词放在be动词或助动词之后，实意动词或行为动词之前。
感叹句：What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + (主) + （谓）！如：What beautiful flowers they are!How + adj. /adv. + (主) + （谓）！如：How beautiful the flowers are!Can you think what his job is? 含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句的从句必须是陈述句。
Start to do sth. 开始做某事be famous for……因……出名忙于某事be busy doing sth. be busy with sth.对某人某事严格be strict with sb.be strict in sth. / doing sth.for + 时间段……做某事持续多久问：How long do you have volleyball?答：I have volleyball for two hours.ask sb. some questions. 问某人一些问题ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事no =not anybecause不和so同时使用，although(尽管)不和but同时使用。
little修饰不可数名词几乎没有(否定)a little 有一些(肯定)few修饰可数名词几乎没有(否定)a few 有一些(肯定)either：两者中的任何一个都行。
neither：两者中的任何一个都不。
用“may”提问的句子回答用can/can ‘ t或must / mustn’ t;用“can”提问的句子回答用can/can’t;用“must”提问的句子回答用need/needn’t.如：1. May I park my car here?Yes, you can / must. / No, you can’t / mustn’t.2. Can I watch TV?Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.3. Must I clean the classroom this morning?Yes, you need. / No, you needn’t.be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid of sth. 害怕做某事/某物be fond of = likemake a continuation to sth. 对……有贡献do well in = be good at 擅长……比较级+ and + 比较级越来越……give back = return 归还法国人单数：Frenchman/Frenchwoman英国人单数：Englishman/EnglishwomanChinese和Japanese单复数同形in the world 在世界上all over the world / around the world / the whole word 全世界in the school 在学校里 in school 在学校学习outside 在……外面outside the gate to the park 在公园门外turning 转角go down + …… 沿着 …… 路走go straight down + …… 沿着 …… 路直走enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself = have a good time = have funtake a walk = go for a walk = have a walkthe beginning of ……的开始at the beginning of 强调在……开始的那一刻in the beginning 起初，一开始from the beginning 开始时from beginning to end 从开始到结束visit + 地点、参观某地a visit to + 地点、参观某地have fun doing sth. 做……很开心地点 + is a great place to do sth. ……是一个做……的地方be busy with sth. 忙于某事the way to ……去……的路on the way to + 地点 在去……的路上on one’s way to + 地点 某人在去……的路上on my way to home 在我回家的路上把某物递给某人sth. sb. pass sb. to sth. pass ⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧++++小地方at 大地方in arrive⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧school reach schoolto get school at arrive 到达学校主语 + hope(that) + 从句主语 + hope + to do sth.live on ……靠……为生{{{⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧++⎩⎨⎧++主语为人主语为物（强调金钱）时间、金钱主语为人时间、金钱做某事要花某人多少时间、金钱主语为物花费pay yuan. 3 me costs book T his cost sth. doing sth./(in)on spend spend sth. do .to sb. It takes takepay 金钱 to sb. for sth. 为了某物付钱给某人pay 金钱 to sb. = pay sb. 金钱pay sb. 付钱给某人between 两者之间 among 三者或三者以上之间⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧触面指从上空穿过、没有接指从内部穿过面指在表面穿过、有接触over through acrossWhy not do sth. ？ 表建议：为什么不做……呢？Why don’t you do sth. ? 表疑问：你为什么不要……？ ⎩⎨⎧++代词名词短语名词句子//because because⎩⎨⎧illness. the of because schoolto go t didn' I ill. was I because school to go t didn' I ，，如 .n of kinds all of kinds many of kind a adj. of kind +⎪⎪⎭⎪⎪⎬⎫+如：People like this kind of animals, because they’re kind of cute.in the south of 在……南部asleep 睡着的 adj. fall asleep 入睡 be asleep 正睡着be friendly to sb. 对某人友好don’t forget to do sth. 不要忘记做某事tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不去做某事⎩⎨⎧停下正在做的是事停下正在做的，去做某 sth. doing stop sth. do to stop介词 + doing sth.would like to do sth. 想要做某事Which place do you live in = Where do you live ?Isn’t he cute ? 否定疑问句Sam wants to play basketball, doesn’t he ? 翻译疑问句Why not do sth. ? = Why don’t you do sth. ?practice doing sth. 练习做某事use sth. to do sth.比较级中的代词用that ， 如：The map of Beijing is better than that of Tianjin.said to oneself 自言自语be careful not to do sth. 小心别做某事do one’s best 尽某人的全力⎩⎨⎧⋯⋯看不出原材料的看得出原材料的制作的由 from makebe of made bebe satisfied with …… 对……满意be full of 满是……⎩⎨⎧在外部的前面在内部的前面 of frontin of front in the 条件状语从句：主语为将来时，从句为一般现在时。
