选修六一单元
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第一单元《全人类共同的宝贵财富——世界文化遗产》单元测试题一、选择题(每小题只有一个正确答案)1.世界遗产委员会有责任对各国的世界遗产进行监测,问题严重的遗产项目将被( )A.列入《世界遗产名录》 B.列入《世界遗产公约》C.列入《濒危世界遗产名录》 D.直接取消世界遗产资格2.保护文化环境和自然环境是人类面前的一个重大课题。
世界遗产面临的威胁有( )①工业化浪潮②自然灾害③城市化④战争A.①②③④ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④3.根据《世界遗产公约》,缔约国应该( )A.就本国的世界遗产的保护状况提交定期的报告B.就本国的文化遗产的保护状况提交定期的报告C.就本国的自然遗产的保护状况提交定期的报告D.就本国的所有遗产的保护状况提交定期的报告4.关于《世界遗产公约》,以下说法错误的是( )A.是联合国教科文化组织倡议签署的B.各缔约国负有保护本国文化和自然遗产的责任C.《世界遗产名录》中的遗产,作为全人类的共同财富D.为保证《世界遗产公约》的实施,成立世界遗产中心5.列入《世界遗产名录》的文化或自然遗产应具备的必要条件是( )A.具有突出的普遍价值B.属于濒危的文化或自然遗产C.广为人知的文化或自然遗产D.见证了人类历史发展的古迹6.中国拥有辉煌灿烂的文化成就和丰富多样的自然景观,中国宝贵遗产的保护情况和成果有( )①1985年成为《世界遗产公约》的缔约国②是独一无二的拥有世界遗产类型最齐全的国家③是拥有文化和自然双重遗产数量最多的国家④北京是世界上拥有世界遗产最多的城市⑤是名副其实的世界遗产大国A.①②③④ B.②③④⑤ C.①②③④⑤ D.①②④⑤7.完整性是登录《世界遗产名录》的基本条件和保护原则之一。
下列对文化遗产完整性的理解,错误的是( )A.文化遗产的完整性主要包括范围上和文化概念上的完整性B.要尽可能保持遗产组织与结构及其周围环境的完整性C.要尽可能保持遗产地理位置上互相连接的相关部分的完整性D.必要时可以对遗产本身及其周围环境做大的改动,以体现其完整性8.登录《世界遗产名录》的基本条件和保护原则是( )A.真实性和艺术性 B.真实性和完整性C.真实性和独特性 D.独特性和艺术性9.文化遗产具有“突出的普遍价值”,不能体现在( )A.是人们认识历史文化的无比珍贵的教科书B.是不同民族、不同国家进行交流、促进了解、互相学习、取长补短的宝贵资源C.是进行学术研究的重要资源D.是重要的旅游资源,有重大经济价值10.下图是1983年被列入《世界遗产名录》的葡萄牙贝伦塔,在大航海时代,它是航海家们的起点。
(眼睛)瞄准力求达到 针对(2)aim to do sth./aim at doing sth.意欲/企图做某事, 旨在做某事 be aimed at 目的是,旨在,针对 (主语一般是物) be intended to do/for sth. be designed to do/for sth. (同词异构:目的是,旨在)be meant to do /for sth. achieve one’s aim 达到目的 without aim 漫无目的地(1) take aim at 向……瞄准= aim at sth. miss one’s aim 打不中目标,达不到目的 with the aim of 以期……,意在……aim 瞄 准 基本义一、词汇变形Book6 Unit1 Art词汇导学案1. realistic (adj.) 现实的--- real (adj.) ---really (adv.)---reality (n.) ---realize (v.)2. faith (n.) 信心--- faithful (adj.) --- faithfully3. aim (v./n.)---aimless (adj.)---aimlessly(adv.)4. possess (v.) 拥有--- possession (n.)5. predict (v.) 预言--- prediction (n.)6. exhibit (v.) 展出 --- exhibition (n.)7. school--- scholar (n.) 学者--- scholarship8. prefer (v.) 更喜欢--- preferred --- preference(n)8. appeal (v.) 呼吁/ 有吸引力 --- appealing(adj)10. convention(n)习俗; 常规---conventional(adj.)---unconventional(adj.) 11. type(v./n.)---typical(adj.)典型的12.evident(adj.)---evidence(n)证据 13. possess(v.)---possession(n.)财产 14. impress (v.)---impressive(adj.) ---impression(n.)---impressionism(n.) 二、重点单词1.aim v ---impressionist(n.)印象派艺术家 16. critic(n.)评论家---criticize(v.)批评 ---criticism(n.)批评---critical(adj.)批评的,关键的16.carve(v.)雕刻---carving(n.)雕刻品17.effect(n)效果,影响 ---effective(adj)---effectively19. circular(adj.)圆形的---circle(n./v.)圆/盘旋 ---circulate(v.)循环,流传---circulation(n) 20. civil(adj.)国内的---civilize(v.)使文明 ---civilized(adj.)---civilization(n.)文明 21. view(v.)看---vision(n.) 视野 ---visual (adj.)视觉的 22. signature(n.)签字,署名 ---sign(n./v.)标记牌/签字23. adopt(v.)采纳,收养---adoption(n.) 24. specific(adj.)---specifically(adv.) 25. aggressive(adj.)---aggression(n.)侵略 ---aggressiveness(n.)进取精神Denver aimed his gun but did not shoot. The company is aiming at training everybody.*The program aimed at teenagers is well received.take aim at ); 目标,目的(achieve/realize one ’s aim; mi ss one ’s aim)1)*This activity ______(旨在) improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking.2)These educational courses are aimed ___ older people.3)The measures are aimed at ___(prevent) violence.appeal to sb. for sth 呼吁某人做…(call on sb. to do sth.) appeal for mercy 恳求宽恕make/launch an appeal to sb. for sth. 呼吁某人… appeal for aid/help 恳求帮助sth. appeal to sb.吸引某人 (= have appeal for sb. ) lose/drop an appeal 上诉失败/撤诉have hold wide /popular appeal 广受欢迎2. shadow n[C] 影子 When the sun is low, the grand building casts its shadow right across the city. (具体-抽象)阴影/影响 These people have been living for years under the shadow of fear. shadow VS shadeshade 指阳光照不到的地方,如树下或墙边的阴凉处,一般没有具体的轮廓。
人教版高中英语选修六Unit 1 ArtReading – A Short History of Western PaintingTeaching aims1.Enable students to learn something about the western arts.2.Foster the students’ ability in skimming and looking up information in booksand improve the students’ reading ability.Teaching procedureStep1 Lead in1.What kinds of paintings do you know?2.Do you know the painters of these famous pictures?Step2 Fast reading1. In what order is the passage organized?2. How many western styles are mentioned in the passage and what are they? Step3 Careful readingPara.1:1. What is art influenced?2. Did western art change a lot?The Middle Ages1.What is the aim of painters during the Middle Ages?2. What were the artists not interested in and what were they interested in ? The Renaissance1.In the Renaissance, what did people focus on?2. How did Masaccio paint his paintings?3. What kind of paints were developed at this time?Impressionism1.What happened to Europe in the late 19th century?2. What did the impressionists want to show?3. Why did the impressionists have to paint quickly?4. Why did many people become very angry about the paintings?Modern Art1.What is impressionist paintings accepted as?2.What would have happened if there had been no impressionists?3.What were the qualities of modern art?Step4 Post-reading: True/false questionsStep 5 Writing你的朋友小明最近在学习西方绘画历史方面遇到了难题。
选修六第一单元单词讲义1.realistic adj. 现实主义的;逼真的;现实的【词根词缀:-real-现实 + -istic形容词词尾】2.abstract adj. 抽象的;深奥的【abs(= ab,离开)+ tract(抽、拽)→从中抽出→抽象】n. 摘要3. sculpture n. 雕塑【sculpt-,雕刻,雕塑,-ure,名词后缀。
引申词义雕像,雕塑品。
】4. sculptor n. 雕刻家;雕塑家【sculpt-,雕刻,雕塑,-or,人。
】5. gallery n. 美术陈列室;画廊6. faith n. 信任;信心;信念【- fid-信任→faith】7. faithfully adv. 忠实地8. consequently adv. 所以;因而【词根词缀:con-共同 + -sequ-跟随 + -ent形容词词尾 + -ly副词词尾】9. aim n. 目标;目的vi. & vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力10. conventional adj. 常规的;传统的;因循守旧的【词根词缀:con-共同 + -sequ-跟随 + -ent形容词词尾 + -ly副词词尾】11.typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的【词根词缀:type典型 + -ical形容词词尾】12.evident adj. 明显的;明白的【词根词缀:e-出 + -vid-看见+ -ent形容词词尾】13.renaissance n. 新生;复兴;复活【来自古法语renaissance,重生,再生,来自拉丁语renasci,重生,再生,来自re-,再,重新,nasci,生育,出生】14.the Renaissance 文艺复兴(时期)15.adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养【ad(去)+ opt(选择)→选择然后采用→采纳;选择然后领走→收养】16.humanistic adj. 人道主义的17.possess vt. 拥有;具有;支配【词根词缀:pos ( -poss- )能,能够 + -sess-坐】18.possession n. (尤作复数)所有;财产【词根词缀:pos ( -poss- )能,能够 + -sess-坐 + -ion名词词尾】19.superb adj. 卓越的;杰出的;极好的【来自拉丁语superbus,卓越的,壮观的,等同于super,在上,超过,be,存在,成为。
U1(选修六)1.Abstract1)Adj.深奥的,抽象的Astronomy is an abstract subject. 天文学是一门深奥的学科。
The word “honesty〞is an abstract noun.Beauty is abstract but a house is not .美是抽象的,房子是具体的。
2〕V.○1“提炼〞“抽取〞The workers are abstracting metal from ore.工人们正在由矿砂提炼金属。
Rubber is abstractedfrom trees.橡胶是从树木提取的。
Salt can be abstracted from sea water.盐是从海水中提取出来的。
○2“转移〔注意〕等distract one’s attention from sth从……上转移开某人的注意力Nothing can distract his attention from his work.○3“概括,写摘要〞He is abstracting a story for a book review.他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。
3〕n.an abstract of a lecture一个演讲的摘要2.Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home?would rather do sth情愿做….would rather sb did sth情愿sb做…情愿做….而不愿意做…:would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth= prefer to do sth rather than do sth= prefer doing sth to doing sthI would rather stay at home today. 我今天宁愿待在家里。
文化遗产综合练习一、单选题1、世界文化遗产受到的威胁是多种多样的。
希腊的某古迹在20世纪70年代曾经有过一次失败的修复,由于使用黏合剂等材料不恰当,对古迹造成了破坏。
这提示我们保护世界文化遗产要()A.避免自然灾害侵蚀 B.加强科学研究C.减少人为开发因素 D.强化保护意识2、在我们居住的地球上,人类以智慧和劳动创造出无数雄伟壮丽的文化景观。
但是目前文化遗产保护的形势十分严峻。
下列遗产破坏的主要原因与其他三个不属于同一类型的是() A.巴米扬西大佛 B.丽江古城 C.吴哥古迹群 D.圆明园3、金字塔和秦始皇陵分别代表了古代埃及和古代中国的墓葬文化。
两者的共通之处有()①权力与地位的象征②“视死如生,灵魂不灭”的观念③仿照都城的建制布局④陵墓多是坐北朝南A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④4、受古希腊历史学家希罗多德《历史》的影响,长久以来人们认为修建金字塔的是奴隶。
古埃及学家哈瓦斯经过考古发现,在距离金字塔不远的遗址中有许多建造者的坟墓。
哈瓦斯认为地位低下的奴隶的坟墓不可能直接建在法老墓旁边。
因此他认为建造金字塔的不是奴隶而是平民。
对此,我们可以得出()A.历史因时代久远变得扑朔迷离B.历史在学者的修正中不断接近真实C.希罗多德的著作时间离古埃及更近更为真实D.考古发现可以在一定程度上弥补文献的不足5、人类文明的发展离不开继承和创新,下列哪一对文明的成果体现了继承创新关系()A.帕特农神庙——万神殿 B.哥特式教堂——穹顶式教堂C.行省制——内阁制 D.战时共产主义——新经济政策6、下列文化遗产所采用的建筑语言与万神殿最为相似的是()A.帕特农神殿 B.大斗兽场C.佛罗伦萨圣母玛利亚大教堂 D.梵蒂冈圣彼得大教堂7、雅典帕特农神庙与罗马万神殿在建筑特色方面的相同点不包括()A.外观宏伟壮丽,内饰精致华美 B.正面由柱廊、檐壁和山墙组成C.神庙主体建筑都采用穹顶样式 D.集中体现了古典人文主义精神8、下列关于圣母玛利亚大教堂和圣彼得大教堂共同点的说法,正确的是()①由教会主持修建②继承和发展了古罗马的圆顶技术③完工后都成为所在城市的最高建筑④设计时都利用肋条支撑或加固A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.②④9、关于下图所示建筑的有关表述正确的是()A.标志着意大利文艺复兴建筑的诞生B.教堂最著名的壁画是《创世纪》和《最后的审判》C.大圆顶设计者是布鲁内列斯奇D.教皇以修缮这个教堂为名,大量出售“赎罪券”,引发了宗教改革运动10、某同学为研究文艺复兴时期的文化遗产,确定了主题并收集相关材料。
短语集锦Unit 1 Artin detailhave faith in瞄准、企图集中精力attitude to/towardsat the same timetake possession of convince sb of/that巧合大量break away frombe eager for sth/ to do sth that is (to say) attempt to do一方面另一方面would rather do…would rather do…than do…; prefer to do… rather than do…have a preference for吸引、恳求各种各样的每两年a great deal ofin the flesh二、句型汇集1) It is evident that this is the last thing I want to do.2)I’m convinced that I will embrace a bright future.3)我宁愿骑自行车而不愿意开小汽车(would rath er do ….than do…)三.1. a great deal大量[典例]1) Thanks a great deal for your help with our work.2) A great deal of money was used in rescuing the victims in wenchuan earthquake.[短语归纳] 表示“许多,大量”a great deal of/a good deal of/a large amount of/much/not a little可用于修饰不可数名词a few/quite a few/a good many/a great many/a great number of可用于修饰可数名词a lot of/a large quantity of/large quantities of/plenty of 既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词2.by coincidence巧合地by accident by chance on purpose5. in (the) possession of拥有(属于)in one’s possession in charge of in the charge oftake possession of take charge of1) 我管理这家公司,也就是这家公司由我管理。
_______________________________________________________________________________ ________ _____________________________________________________________________ 6. in consequence因此,结果in consequence of... 的结果,因为...的缘故,由于as a consequence因而,结果7. appeal to(对某人)有吸引力;向...呼吁[请求]appeal to sb. for为...向某人呼吁[请求] appeal for aid请求援助appeal for mercy [sympathy] 请求宽恕[同情] appeal to arms [force] 诉诸武力[练习] 汉译英1) 政府呼吁市民节约用水。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 2) 意识到自己的错误,这个犯人请求宽恕。
_______________________________________________________________________________ VI 重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)1. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone[典例]It's evident that the plan is impracticable.It was evident that the couple’s still love for each oth er.2) 很明显政府正试图帮助农民养牛。
_______________________________________________________________________________2. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were.他们试图真实地描绘人物与自然。
[解释] as 1) conj. (1)如,像;按照……(2)当…时候,一面…一面…;随着… (3)因为,既然(4)尽管2) prep. 作为,如同[典例]1) The work is ————————you imagine.这项工作并没你想象的那么容易。
2) Everything goes——————————.事情正如我期望那样进行着。
3)——————————, the boy became more patient with his girlfriend.随着日子的流逝,男孩对女朋友越来越有耐心了。
6) As everything is ready, let’s go.7) Ridiculous as it seems, the tale is true. 。
8) As a work of art it is very poor.。
9) As your good friend, I had to give you the kindest advice.[练习] 汉译英1) 随着你年龄的增长, 你会变得更聪明。
_______________________________________________________________________________ ________2) (既然)你累了, 最好休息一下。
_______________________________________________________________________________ ________3) 他虽然尽了最大努力, 仍不能搬动那块石头。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 4) 作为一个诚实的孩子,你应该向父母说出事实._______________________________________________________________________________ 二、课文要点3课文佳句背诵与仿写1.【原句】Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. [模仿要点] 句子结构without + N , 主句(用虚拟语气)+ 介词+which 引导的定语从句【模仿1】如果没有这项政策,并不是所有的孩子将能够上学接受教育的。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 【模仿2】没有她及时的帮助,我们就不会完成我们项目,。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 1完形填空Like a cup of tea for a cough, a piece of ice for a sunburn may seem like the perfect remedy for millions of Americans who will spend a little too much time in the 21 this summer.But many common home remedies seem less than 22 .The old ice-for-a-burn technique is no exception. It can help lessen some initial (最初的) pain, but in the end it will 23 the healing process.That's proved in various studies to be simple treatments for 24 scalds(烫伤)and sunburns. In one study by Danish researchers, 24 healthy volunteers were inflicted(使遭受痛苦) with first-degree burns and 25 to different treatments. Those who received a cooling treatment similar to ice did not experience 26 pain or get worse compared with other treatments.In another study in 1997, scientists 27 easing burns with ice cubes for 10 minutes with other 28 and found ice caused "the most severe damage". "Using an ice cube immediately after injury," the authors added, "is 29 in some instances."According to the Mayo Clinic, putting ice on a burn can cause frostbite and damage the skin. For better results, try running cool water over the area and taking a 30 reliever. Most minor burns heal without further treatment, the clinic says.21. A. sun B. moon C. water D. country22. A. helpless B. helpful C. harmful . D. convenient23. A. slow B. quicken C. cause D. fail24. A. accidental B. regular C. serious D. minor25. A. agreed B. adapted C. subjected D. objected26. A. worsened B. received C. increased D. reduced27. A. differed B. combined C. compared D. dealt28. A: people B. remedies C. objects D. scientists29. A. useful B. harmful C. available D. necessary30. A. pain B. spirit C. mind D. skin3阅读理解There are many types of reports. A report is simply an account of something that has happened. The commonest are news reports. We get them in themselves, over radio and on television. Sometimes cinemas also show us newsreels. The main purpose of a newspaper is to provide news. If you examine a newspaper closely, you will find that there are all types of news: accidents, floods, fires, wars, fashions(服装), sports, books, etc. The news covers everything that happens to people and their surroundings. Sometimes there are news items which are very amusing.。