2010高考二轮复习英语考案——专题九 名词性从句

1. （2010江苏卷）32. The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is reallya peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which【答案】选D。

非限定性定语从句，先行词是café，which 指代café。

2. （2010江苏卷）35.-I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.-That’s_______I don’t agree .Y ou should have a more active life.A. whereB. howC. whenD. what【答案】选A。

这题容易误选D。

这儿agree用作不及物动词，同意某事一般用agree to/on sth., where 意即在这一点上。

Agree用作及物动词，后一般可跟从句，例如：My parents agreed that we should go.我的父母亲同意我们去。

1. （2010湖南卷）25. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that【答案】选D。

1. （2010湖南卷）28. I've become good friends with several of the students in my schoolI met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which【答案】选A。

专题一 单项填空（九）名词性从句【考题研究·归纳整合】例1. （2010·北京卷·T 31）. I want to be liked and loved for ____ __I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how【思路点拨】选 C. 句意：“我希望因为内心的东西而被别人喜欢和爱。

”通过分析从句中的结构，可判断出填空处需要连接代词，故B ，D 两项错误。

由句意可知，强调的是内心的东西，即内容，所以要选what 。

【技巧点拨】我们主要是根据从句成分的缺失以及句意来判断名词性从句需选用哪个引导词。

1. what 在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语。

2. 连接副词（where, when, why 等）以及连接代词---ever 结构的选用主要是根据句意来判断。

3. that 引导名词性从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，没有任何含义，只起到连接作用。

例2. （2010·上海卷·T 36）One reason for her preference for city life is _____she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why【思路点拨】选A.句意：她偏爱城市生活的一个原因就是她可以很容易地进出像商场和饭店这样的地方。

is 后面的表语从句很明显强调事实性，句子结构完整，故选A ，that 引导表语从句时强调事实性，不作任何成分，但不能省略。

1. ____ enters the computer rooms should take off his shoes in order to keep them clean enough.（2010安徽师大附中模拟）A. WhoB. WhoeverC. WhatD. Whatever 【解析】选 B.为了保持计算机室足够清洁，任何进入房间的人都要脱掉鞋子。

名词性从句专题教案一、教学目标1. 让学生理解名词性从句的概念和作用。

2. 培养学生正确运用名词性从句进行表达的能力。

3. 提高学生对英语语法的认识和运用水平。

二、教学内容1. 名词性从句的定义和分类2. 名词性从句的引导词3. 名词性从句在句子中的作用4. 名词性从句的例句解析5. 名词性从句的练习和应用三、教学方法1. 采用讲授法，讲解名词性从句的定义、分类和引导词。

2. 通过例句分析，让学生了解名词性从句在句子中的作用。

3. 利用练习题，巩固所学知识，提高学生的实际运用能力。

4. 采用小组讨论法，让学生相互交流、合作，共同提高。

四、教学步骤1. 导入：引导学生回顾相关知识点，为新课的学习做好铺垫。

2. 讲解：详细讲解名词性从句的定义、分类和引导词。

3. 例句分析：分析名词性从句在句子中的作用，加深学生对知识点的理解。

4. 练习：布置练习题，让学生运用所学知识进行解答。

5. 小组讨论：学生分组讨论，交流学习心得，互相答疑解惑。

6. 总结：对本节课的内容进行归纳总结，强调重点和难点。

五、课后作业1. 复习本节课所学内容，整理笔记。

2. 完成课后练习题，巩固所学知识。

3. 搜集名词性从句的实际应用例句，进行分析和总结。

六、教学评估1. 课堂问答：通过提问，了解学生对名词性从句的理解程度。

2. 练习题：批改学生完成的练习题，检查他们对知识的掌握情况。

3. 小组讨论：观察学生在小组讨论中的表现，了解他们的合作能力和交流技巧。

七、教学拓展1. 对比分析：让学生区分名词性从句和其他相关语法现象，如定语从句、状语从句等。

2. 实战演练：让学生运用所学知识，修改或创作句子，提高实际运用能力。

3. 课外阅读：推荐相关阅读材料，扩大学生的语法知识视野。

八、教学反馈1. 学生反馈：收集学生对课堂内容的意见和建议，以便改进教学方法。

2. 家长反馈：与家长沟通，了解学生在家的学习情况，加强家校合作。

3. 自我反思：教师课后对自己的教学进行反思，找出不足之处，不断提高教学质量。

高考英语第二轮热点专题复习——名词性从句（最新）考情分析名词性从句是历年高考的重点和难点也是热点。

名词性从句相当于名词，可用作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

因此，名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

引导名词性从句的连接词有：连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which，有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等；连接副词：when, where, why, how，有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语；连接词：that, whether, if, as if，if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分；that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略。

名词性从句重点与难点：一、that从句作主语和宾语时，常用it作形式主语，将从句放在句末e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.She has seen to it that all the children are well taken care of.二、that引导名词性从句的省略情况1、that引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时，不能省略。

e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.2、that引导宾语从句时一般可省略，但在以下几种情况中不能省略。

1）当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时不能省略；2）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时不能省略；3）当that作介词宾语时不能省略。

e.g. He judged that, because he was a child, he did not understand wineEveryone knew what happened and that she was worried.The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.三、名词性从句中的语序名词性从句中一律使用陈序语气。

专题 09 名词性从句名性从句包含主从句、从句、同位从句和表从句。

考的重点主假如接代和副的正确使用，主、的序，两重接以及特别句型的使用等。

其考点主要包含：1．考名性从句的接。

如：有的接代who, whose, whom, what, which;接副when, where, why, how;隶属that, whether, if, as if;无的that在从句中不担看作分，有可省略。

2．考名性从句的序和。

3．考 it作形式主、形式的状况。

如：(1)It＋be＋形容(necessary, important, obvious等)＋that从句．(2)It＋ be＋去分＋that从句．(3)It＋ be＋名(a surprise, a fact, a shame, an honour等 ) ＋that从句．(4)It＋不及物(appear, happen等 ) ＋ that从句．4．名性从句中的虚气。

如：(1)It is (was)＋essential (important, natural⋯ )＋that⋯；(2)It is (was) suggested (demanded, wished, desired⋯ )that⋯等。

5． what引名性从句的功能和法功能。

如：what ＝the thingthat/anything that⋯；what＝ the place that⋯；what＝ the time that⋯；what＝the person that⋯等。

6 ． whoever ， whatever ， whichever引名性从句的功能和法功能。

一、几种易混的从句的辨定从句、名性从句和状从句有候在形式上很相似，下边供给一些划分的方法：1．定从句与同位从句定从句与前方的名是修与被修的关系；而同位从句是用来明前方名的内容的。

that在定从句中充当句子成分，可指物或人；而同位从句中的that在从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用。

高中英语语法专项练习专题九名词性从句（单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空）第一部分：单句填空基础过关A 组1._____________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 2._____________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. 3.__________3._____________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.___ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.4.—Do you remember ____________ he came? —Yes, I do. He came by car. 5.It was a matter of ________________ would take the position. 6.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _______________ it is. 7.Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can’t remember ______________. 8.A computer can only do ______________ you have instructed it to do. 9.__________9.____________ we can’t get seems better than __ we can’t get seems better than _____________ we have. 10.__________10.________________she couldn’t understand was _________________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in ______she couldn’t understand was _________________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. 11.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____________ he or she wants. 12.Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster ___________ he had done the day before. 13.What the doctors really doubt is ____________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. 14.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly ___________ he wants. 15. Before the sales start, I make a list of ________________ my kids will need for the coming season. 16. It is by no means clear _______________ the president can do to end the strike. 17. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______________ he could have expressed it differently. 18. There is much truth in the idea ______________ kindness is usually served by frankness. 19. — We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do? — No, _______________ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger. 20.News came from the school office ________________ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. 21. A warm thought came to me _____________ I might help wash my mom's feet on Thanksgiving Day. 22.It never occurred to me _______________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 23.How much one enjoys himself traveling depends largely on _______________ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. 24.A 24.As a new graduate, he doesn’t know s a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______________ it takes to start a business here. 25. ____________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. 1.____________ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. 2. —I think it’s going to be a big problem.—Yes, it could be. —I wonder _____________ we can do about it. 3.There’s a feeling in me _________________________ we’ll never know what a UFO is —_____ we’ll never know what a UFO is — not ever. 4.__________ 4.__________ made made made the the the school school school proud proud proud was was was ___________ ___________ ___________ more more more than than than 9090％ of of the the the students students students had had had been been been admitted admitted admitted to to to the the universities. 5.—Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? —Oh, that’s ________________ makes me feel excited ________________ makes me feel excited 6. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______________ I disagree. 7.He expressed his hope _______________ he would visit China again. 8. A modern city has been set up in _____________ was a wasteland ten years ago . 9. Parents are taught to understand ____________ important education is to their children’s future.10. After Yang Li wei succeeded in circling the earth, __________ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. 11.__________11.___________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son._ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.12.It is immediately clear ____________ the financial crisis will soon be over. 13. See the flag on top of the building ? That was ____________ we did this morning . 14. The government has announced that a modern city will be set up in ___________ is still a wasteland now . 15. The couple are spending their holiday on __________ is described as one of the most beautiful islands . 16.In his speech, Premier Wen Jiabao points out that creativity is _________it takes to keep a nation highly competitive. 17.At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ___________ it got any better. 18.____________ he talked about it to reporters surprised me. 19.____________ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language. 20.It is obvious to the students ______________ they should get well prepared for their future. 21. You should explore your talents so as to find out ______________ your real interests lie. 22.All of us have already known ______________ she will choose is the opportunity to go abroad. 23.He sold out all his stamps at _____________ he thought was a reasonable price. 24.The fact has worried many scientists ____________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. 25. __________ is certain is ____________ prevention is more important than treatment . 1.The book can be of help to _____________wants to do the job. 2.As a new diplomat, he often thinks of _____________ he can react more appropriately on such occasions. 3.—How about camping this weekend, just for a change? —OK, ___________ you want. 4.One reason for her preference for city life is _________ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. 5.We haven’t discussed yet _____________ we are going to place our new furniture. 6. —Have you finished the book—No. I’ve read up to _____________ the children discover the secret cave. 7.We can not figure out ______________ quite a number of insects ,birds ,and animals are dying out . 8. From space, the earth looks blue. This is ____________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. 9. Mary wrote an article on _________________ the team had failed to win the game . 1010. The shopkeeper didn’t want to sell for . The shopkeeper didn’t want to sell for _________________ he thought was not enough . 11. Modern science has given clear evidence __________________ smoking can lead to many diseases. 12.The villagers have already known _________________ we will do is to rebuild the bridge. 13.Our teachers always tell us to believes in ________________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed. 14. The shocking news made me realize __________________ terrible problems we would face. 15. __________________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. 1616.I’d like to start my own business –that’s .I’d like to start my own business –that’s _____________________________ I’d do if I had the money._________ I’d do if I had the money.17. When the news came ___________________ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army. 18.Before the problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______________________ the promlen itself is. 19.His writ i ng is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out ing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out ___________________ it is he is trying to express. 2020. I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is . I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ___________________ he never finishing anything. 2121. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t kn . We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t kn ow _________________ she’ll accept it.22.It is good manners to eat up ___________________ is left in your plate. 23. Experts believe _______________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. 24._________________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer 25.There is some doubt among people ________________ $ 749 is too much for an iphone6. 1.The best moment for the football star was __________________ he scored the winning goal. 2.Some people believe ____________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. 3. Exactly ____________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. 4.Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _________________ you're afraid to do. 5.As John Lennon once said, life is _______________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. 6. —What a mess! You are always so lazy! —I'm not to blame, mum. I am ________________ you have made me. 7. It is difficult for us to imagine ___________________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 8.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ____________________ I was born." 9. I think __________________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. 10. —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? __________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.—Yeah, but I have no idea __________11. There are as many as five student clubs in our school. You can join ______________ interests you most. 12.________________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 13.If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate __________________ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 14.We must find out ____________________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. 15.Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for ____________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 16.The exhibition tells us _______________________ we should do something to stop air pollution. 17. —I wonder _____________________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. 18.You have to know _______________________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 19.We find ________________ necessary ________________ we practise English every day. 20.I truly believe ___________________ beauty comes from within. 21.A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not _____________________ ships are built for. 22.A stroy goes ___________________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. 23. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ____________________ one can be entirely free from dust. 24. It is often the case ____________________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 25. The manager put forward a suggestion ___________________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. 1. It is obvious ____________ the local government can do to protect the environment for future generations. 2.The Obama government has reformed on tax system. What people doubt is _____________ it will do them any good. 3.The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered _________ the boy would do. 4.The problem is _________________ one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement. 5.Choosing the right dictionary depends on _________________ you want to use it for. 6.It is generally believed that communication skills are becoming ____________ it takes to be a good doctor. 7.Taking pictures of snow is ____________________ Ken has spent much of the past years doing. 8. _____________ he misunderstood my position on the question is obvious from his remarks. 9.The father and his son got lost in the mountain and they had to eat ___________ food they could find there. 10. —Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children? —No, that's _____________________ they are mistaken. 11. It is common belief ______________________ teenagers today know much about computers and are familiar with using them in all aspects of life. 12.His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. It is no surprise _________________ losing weight is just his dream. 13.The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ________ others actually understand. 14.Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __________ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. 15.She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _____________ it takes to save her life. 16.It is uncertain ________ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. 17. A warm thought suddenly came to me ________________ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday .18.It was never clear ___________________ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.19.We must bear in mind when we watch TV or surf the Internet or talk on the phone ___________ we are enjoying the fruits of man’s labor.20. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —That’s _________________________ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life._____ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.21.It is obvious that people hold different opinions about __________ voluntary services should be financially rewarded. 22. —I'll ask the teacher about the attributive clause. I'm very puzzled about it. —That's just ________________ most of our classmates have doubt. 2323.Nowadays .Nowadays .Nowadays the the the doctors doctors doctors are are are trying trying trying their their their best best best to to to reduce reduce reduce the the the people’s people’s people’s fear fear fear ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ they they they would would would be be affected by the present disease called “Bird Flu”.2424. . . The The The limits limits limits of of of a a a person’s person’s person’s intelligence, intelligence, intelligence, generally generally generally speaking, speaking, speaking, are are are fixed fixed fixed at at at birth, birth, birth, bu bu but t t _____________ _____________ _____________ he he he reaches reaches reaches these these limits will depend on his environment. 25. 25. The The The news news news inspired inspired inspired the the the whole whole whole world world world ________________ ________________ ________________ Israeli Israeli Israeli scientists scientists scientists have have have invented invented invented a a a kind kind kind of of of magic magic magic glasses glasses ________________ can let the blind see things.第二部分： 单句改错1. When you look at how great effects the climate has on our life, you will agree that it is the most serious problem. 2. That she can't understand is why fewer and fewer people showed interest in helping others. 3. If you grow your own vegetables, they are generally fresher than that you buy in the shops. 4. He didn't make that clear when and where the meeting would be held. 5. She has received the offer from you, but I don't know why she will accept it or not. 6. How he considered a great proposal was turned down by the boss at the meeting. 7. 7. With With With many many many cities cities cities in in in China China China dreadfully dreadfully dreadfully blanketed blanketed blanketed by by by thick thick thick haze, haze, haze, the the the environmental environmental environmental problem problem problem is is is that that that Chinese Chinese Chinese people people concern most nowadays. 8. The problem is that we can improve our reading skills in such a short time. 9.9.——It's my treat today. Is there anything particular you would like to have? —That you choose is fine with me. 10. The practical suggestion came from the representatives how the new rule be adopted. 11. I didn’t know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me. 12. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so far away. 13. The problem is what the “Play” doesn’t work at all. Probable it’s not your fault and so is mine. 14. There is no doubt whether I will achieve great progress in English learning with your assistance. 15.If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately. 16.What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. 17.She listens attentively and tries to catch everything which the teachers say in class. 18.When I was a boy, the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring Festival. 19.As time went on, I realized what ridiculous I had been at that time. 20.Fortunately, I had a mobile phone with me ,so I called the police and told them that had been found.第三部分：语篇型填空It was reported 1 there was an accident at the corner of Roman Street this morning. No one saw 2 on earth happened then. A car ran into a truck but fortunately, nobody got injured. 3 will be responsible for the accident is still under investigation. The police were uncertain 4 the driver was guilty. 5 the police should do now is 6 they must find out what led to the accident. They said it was difficult for them to judge because 7 the accident happened is not clear. Perhaps the reason was 8 the driver was too tired to stop the car in time. The driver didn’t admit the fact 9 he was over-speed driving at the turning. The police doubted 10 what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation. 语法专题九 名词性从句 参考答案第一部分：单句填空基础过关A 组1.What 1.What 2.What 2.What 2.What 3.Whether 3.Whether 3.Whether 4.how 4.how 4.how 5.who 5.who 5.who 6.who 6.who 6.who 7.which 7.which 7.which 8.what 8.what 8.what 9.What; 9.What; 9.What; what what what 10.What; 10.What; 10.What; why11.whatever why11.whatever 12.what 13.whether 14.what 15.what 16.what 17.that 18.that 19.what 20.that 21.that 22.that 23.whom/who 24.what 25.Whoever 基础过关B 组1.That 2.what 3.that 4.What; that 5.what 6.where 7.that 8.what 9.how 10.what 11.What 12.whether 13.what 14.what 15.what 16.what 17.whether/ if 18.That 19.It 20.that 21.where 22.what 23.what 24.that 25.What; that 基础过关C 组1.whoever 2.how 3.whatever 4.that 5.where 6.where 7.why 8.because 9.why 10.what 11.that 12.what 13.what 14.what 15.What 16.what 17.that 18.what 19.what 20.why 21.whether/ if 22.what 23.that 24.What 25.whether 综合提升A 组1.when 2. whatever 3. when 4. what 5. what 6. what 7. what 8. where 9. what 10. why 11.whichever 12. How 13. what14.when 15.what 16. why 17. how 18. where 19. it; that 20. that 21. what 22. that 23. that 24.that 25.that 综合提升B 组1.what 2. whether 3. what 4. that 5. what 6. what 7. what 8.That 9. whatever 10. where 11. that 12. that 13.what 14.that15.whatever 16.what 17.that 18.why 19.that 20.where 21.whether 22.where 23.that 24.whether 25.that; which 第二部分：单句改错1. how →what 2.That 2.That→→What 3. that→what/those 4. that →it 5. why →whether 6. How →What 7. that →what 8. that →how/whether 9. That →Whatever 10. how →that 11.what 11.what→→which 12.will 12.will→→would 13.what 13.what→→that 14.whether 14.whether→→that 15.去掉when 16.were 16.were→→was 17.which 17.which→→that 18.去掉when 19.what 19.what→→how 20.that 20.that→→what 第三部分：语篇型填空 1.that 2.what 3.Who 4.whether 5.What 6.that 7.how 8.that 9.that 10.whether 。