剑桥雅思真题4-13阅读同义词替换--不同于市面一般资料

剑桥雅思阅读同义词替换(可编辑)剑桥雅思阅读同义词替换附录二、剑桥雅思4―7 阅读同义词替换汇总剑桥雅思四册同义词替换剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 1文章题目not in the face of ignore alarming rate of loss plightaccept idea form opinion formal tuition classroom harbor hold misconception mistaken view curriculum science sciencemultifaceted largermodification change 雅思9分密码thinking understandingthe commonest the most frequentgeographic location wheredominant idea common response第二版habitat livedestruction of rainforests loss of rainforestsresponsibility responsiblemajority most何满survive existenceneed rely onsurprising unexpectedlymedia coverage newspapers and televisioncontribute to asglobal warming the world gets warmerdestruction destroy剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2 文章题目not known not certainunable nodegenerated or rudimentary underdeveloped particularly sensitive very sensitiveextremely keen vision in water exceptional in waterprimarily usuallyin general employ usecourtship matingfeed eattrack followwell-developed best developed剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 3文章题目appreciate recognizebe taken aback surpriseshow representmotion movementmeaning understandingquickly rapida list of a set ofexplore investigateunderstand perceiverelate fitall everyonelink to assign toresemble similar雅思9分密码conclude conclusioninterpret comprehendas similar剑桥雅思四册TEST 2 PASSAGE 1第二版文章题目linguistic diversity the great variety of languagesbreed as a result of何满government policy government initiativethe deadliest weapon factordisappear/vanish die outgrowing interest increasing appreciationlearn teachsurvive survivalon written form writebilingualism more than one languagenot survive endangeredpreventing a language dying out saving languages from extinctionlike preserving fruits in a jar not satisfactorythought the way we thinkaffect determineteens young peopleold traditions the established way of lifenot want rejectshift changelose lossendanger die outdisappear loss剑桥雅思四册TEST 2 PASSAGE 2文章题目unusual differWestern world Western countriesconservative attitude/loath reluctantvisit consultclimb/popularity increasecontact visithigh standing of professionals higher opiniontake course retrainpractitioner therapistsbusiness/clientele salaryattend visitchronic long-termillness medical complaints剑桥雅思四册TEST 2 PASSAGE 3 雅思9分密码文章题目not normally unusuallink-up connection enhance creativity beneficial 第二版timing record how much timecost animals their lives physical hazardscognitive mental何满involvement exercisechildren humanshunt, mate and socialize as adults adult activitiesbuild muscle/endurance training/get into shape build up strengthlarger brain organ growthit’s to do with concerningenvironment surroundingskaleidoscope/a lot different contexts a wide range ofimprovement in endurance fitness trainingparticular chemical specific sustenanceassociate link剑桥雅思四册TEST 3 PASSAGE 1文章题目credit loanfactor reasondemand for income povertyindependence independententrepreneurship set up their own businessparents or guardians familysupply provisionlend money loancharge interest pay backmodest rates slightly morein association with other types as a part ofsupport aid剑桥雅思四册TEST 3 PASSAGE 2文章题目continent/atmosphere/water feature of ourplanetnot predictable unpredictabilityfracture sectionblock any further eruption remain inactivecontinent earth’s landmake produce swiftly quickly horizontally horizontal extrusion outcrop 雅思9分密码with tremendous force violently剑桥雅思四册TEST 3 PASSAGE 3文章题目non-verbal behavior/facial expression body language 第二版written comments taking notes age, sex, social background socialawareself-conscious何满minimize lessseveral variousa large number of points general specific dataconvenience convenientunavoidable necessarymany the number ofenable allowlimitation missstatement commentunbiased objectivelyenable cancover the language as a whole a wide range of languagedeal only with focus ondepend on/factor affectderive gainnative speaker of the language those who speak the language concernedcoverage coversupplement additionaldata informationneed rely on剑桥雅思四册TEST 4 PASSAGE 1文章题目the early years of the twentieth century about 1900explosive release intensive burstgreatly dramatic increasing growingglobal internationalpossess the unique complement of genes giftedidentify recognizeearly at a younger ageUS Americanrely on onmethod approach focus on aim to increase developdeficiency in trace minerals inadequate diet雅思9分密码lead to link toenable records to be broken set new recordsfocused better play a role key 第二版important usefulcomprehend/understanding explainunderstanding current knowledge何满fundamental basic剑桥雅思四册TEST 4 PASSAGE 2 文章题目creative imagination creativityinvestigating investigationand as well as partly include interpretation translatewhat these things mean for the human story ancient languagesfilm moviereality realisticportrayal picturein a more restricted sense in more than one wayrecord documentbreak down into subdivideevolve evolutionarydwelling buildinground/square shapewhy reasontool and weapons/material objectswritten word written recordsimportance valuablejust as/rather like compare剑桥雅思四册TEST 4 PASSAGE 3文章题目be faced with be sharedeconomic progress economic developmentsustain sustainableobligation or duty roleconsequence impactawareness realizationincrease risedramatic sharpeconomic progress economic growthprovide produceit was assumed without question that belief雅思9分密码accept acceptanceensure guaranteeprovide provisionself-determining independence第二版at exactly the same time at about thesame timefinite limitsink in become evident何满demographic and social changes population changesstem from/accompany have an impactpredictunderestimate剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 1文章题目scenic woodland peaceful country surroundingssmall charge extra feedelivery deliverluxury accommodation have dinner and stay the nightwarm welcome friendly greetingprevious experience, ability relevant skillslift your spirit cheer you upall the family a variety of agesimum attention individual guidancespecial concert public performanceparticipation participantdevelop the confidence overcome shynessin no time rapid剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 2文章题目have the opportunity allocateworking jobelection electchildren’s center nursery carereserve a place first come, first-servedgraphic and visual communication skills advertisingperform arts and the media TVconstruction, properties architecturemanage managementbusiness companypeople with special needs the disabledoffice work secretarial taskssalon, facial massage and skin care, make-up, beauty therapylash and brow treatment, artificial nailstructures and ear piercing剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 3 雅思9分密码文章题目better-constructed narratives well-written narrativesmore impressive excellenta great deal of plenty of第二版money capitalbuy purchasepractice make何满outside the major studios not in major studioscommercial success profitablecinema film industrylargest/dominant biggestpioneer firststar system responsible for creating starscommercial success make the most moneybased primarily on based more ontraditional ownplay a role influence剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 1文章题目receive receiptreservation bookingpayment costpaid rentalbreakdown brokenrepair service have it replacedbuffet foodcatering weddingsolicitor/legal service lawyerestate and property agents livefamily rooms find somewhere to stayauditing, accountancy and taxation finance剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 2文章题目tropical fruit bananagrowing cultivationagriculture including Beef and Dairy cattle farming fitness instruction courses recreation program aged support program elderly careearly childhood nursing program infant illness coastal management beach protection marine industry management fishing farming purchase buy剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 3 雅思9分密码文章题目pass on message communicate unravel the mystery the purposemeasurement of the actual distance expressing distance第二版inner insidepoint directly to point in the direction of何满剑桥雅思五册同义词替换剑桥雅思五册TEST 1 PASSAGE 1文章题目draw on don’t ignoreliving contemporarybe not seriously rivaled in general usedeadline time limitdifferent shades of meaning subtleties of meaningto hand availablein excess of overrecognize as be hailed asthroughout Europe in many European countriesconfer bringoffer grantrise growrise increasebe associated with lead tofamous well knownin installment paymentdie not survive剑桥雅思五册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2文章题目built-in/instinct/genetic biological trait behavior 雅思9分密码in the cause of explanation have a positive effect helpbe instructed be told administer give 第二版carry on continuego on continueprior to before 何满predict estimatebe willing to willingness obey comply with predict expected anticipate expected 1000,450,etc. number statistical claim believevalue positive social environment sociological personal and moral code personal valueindividual personalsurrender more powerfulin essence general剑桥雅思五册TEST 1 PASSAGE 3文章题目get worse pessimistic viewa hit-list of a number ofassociate linknot accelerate slow downrestrict slow downless not increaselopsidedness selectionfunding financial money fundsoverstate exaggerate argument claimskepticism criticismnewspapers and broadcasters newspaper print itemswantexpectationdistortion of perception mislead trash wasterubbish wastefuture long-termpressing urgent剑桥雅思五册TEST 2 PASSAGE 1文章题目雅思9分密码reshape mould into new formslike in a similar waytotally entirelyfirst第二版 in origindistinction uniquea number of severalfactor reason何满immense greatprogress advancedomain fieldfind searchsubstitutealternativesuch as likebe called be known as such as e.g.granular grindextreme heat intense heatextract removepopularfashionableflow into the mould fill the mouldtoday modern-daypopularity welcomedin its early years immediatelyno disdain welcomed剑桥雅思五册TEST 2 PASSAGE 2文章题目biologicalbiologicallydub considerexpress the idea believefeel believesafely controlledpsychic tension nervous energypuncture releasemodern theorists current thinkingsettle on not ignore belief viewlanguage understanding and reasoning in artificial intelligencemachinespresent useactivity activateassociate with involve withdemanding difficultrapid instantly雅思9分密码as a result of becauserespond reactperson’s outlook person’s subjective viewsdepend on relate to第二版work operationpretty good valuable何满剑桥雅思五册TEST 2 PASSAGE 3文章题目exploitation exploitdevelopment revolutionscientists socially privileged thinkerslack Have neither A nor Ba suitable writing style a new kind of writingdescribe description lose momentum be overtaken growth developas as a direct result ofcompetitive competition剑桥雅思五册TEST 3 PASSAGE 1文章题目family configuration family typea cross-section of the range ofdisappointing failexplanation reasonphenomenal positiveresult outcomea cross-section of a variety ofsocio-economic status poor and wealthydisappointing do notsucceedprovide supplynot substantial insufficient in an attempt to be designed toovercome educational under- achievement improve educational developmentauditory listeningverbal speakinglanguage ability interact with othersadvance score highly剑桥雅思五册TEST 3 PASSAGE 2 文章题目sedimentsedimentationfood chain food productionpoison threatbe being eroded/scour away disappear雅思9分密码significance valuableerode erosioncoast/coastline coastalhold back sediment land loss第二版a lot of sediment high levels of sedimentpollution pollutantSignificantly/dramatically marked何满build up increasein the immediate future in the short term剑桥雅思五册TEST 3 PASSAGE 3文章题目spot camouflaged vehicles on a battlefield militarydisparate separatefield areaunify bring togetherre-enter/rehabilitation againignite public debate become a common topic of conversationterm expressionemail/web pages information available electronicallymeet this challenge deal with difficultiespeak not lowest pointencapsulate reflectundue optimism original expectationboost benefitinvestor investment剑桥雅思五册TEST 4 PASSAGE 1文章题目booming expansionwilderness regions fragileregionshunting animals and fish and collecting fruits food-supplyall across the world internationalimpacts effectsprofound disruptiveneeds demandsaspiration needslittle or no lowinvestment financialcostattraction attractiveseasonality/ defined parts of the year Not throughout the yearecology ecologicalculture culturallylead to result indecline fall雅思9分密码farm output and a change in the local diet food producedlocallytraditionallytraditionalhunting animals and fish and collecting fruits food-gatheringundermine damage。

剑桥雅思真题4-13阅读同义词替换--不同于市面一般资料剑桥雅思4 ----11 阅读同义词替换剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 1文章题目not in the face of ignorealarming rate of loss Plightaccept idea from opinionformal tuition classroomHarbor Hold misconception mistaken viewcurriculum science science multifaceted Largermodification changeThinking understanding the commonest the most frequent geographic location Where dominant idea common response Habitat Live destruction of rainforests loss of rainforests responsibility responsibleMajority MostSurvive existenceNeed rely onSurprising unexpectedly media coverage newspapers and televisioncontribute to Asglobal warming the world gets warmerdestruction Destroy剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2文章题目not known not certainUnable No degenerated or rudimentary underdeveloped particularly sensitive very sensitive extremely keen vision in water exceptional in water Primarily Usually in general employ Use Courtship MatingFeed EatTrack Follow well-developed best developed文章题目Appreciate recognizebe taken aback SurpriseShow representMotion movementMeaning understandingQuickly Rapida list of a set ofExplore investigateunderstand perceiveRelate FitAll everyonelink to assign toResemble SimilarConclude conclusionInterpret comprehendAs Similar剑桥雅思四册TEST 2 PASSAGE 1文章题目linguistie diversity the great variety of langyages Breed as a result of government policy government initiativethe deadliest weapon Factordisappear/vanish die outgrowing interest increasing appreciation Learn TeachSurvive survivalon written from writebilingualism more than one languagenot survive endangered preventing a language dying outsaving languages from extinction like preserving fruits in a jar not satisfactoryThought the way we thinkAffect determineTeens young people old traditions the established way of life not want rejectShift changeLose lossEndanger die outDisappear loss剑桥雅思四册TEST 2 PASSAGE 2文章题目unusual differWestern world Western countries conservative attitude/loath reluctantvisit consultclimb/popularity increasecontact visit high standing of professionals higher opinion take course retrainpractitioner therapists business/clientele salaryattend visitchronic long-termillness medical complaints剑桥雅思四册TEST 2 PASSAGE 3文章题目not normally unusuallink-up connection enhance creativity beneficialtiming record how much time cost animals their lives physical hazards cognitive mentalinvolvement exercisechildren humans hunt / mate and socialize as adults adult activities build muscle/ endurance training/ get intobuild up strengthshapelarger brain organ growthit’s to do with concerningenvironment surroundings kaleidoscope / a lot different contexts a wide range of improvement in endurance fitness training particular chemical specific sustenance associate link 剑桥雅思四册TEST 3 PASSAGE 1文章题目credit loanfactor reason demand for income povertyindependence independententrepreneurship set up their own businessparents or guardians familysupply provisionlend money loancharge interest pay backmodest rates slightly more in association with other types as a part ofsupport aid剑桥雅思四册TEST 3 PASSAGE 2文章题目continent / atmosphere / water feature of our planet not predictable unpredictability fracture section block any further eruption remain inactive continent earth’s land surface make produceswiftly quicklyhorizontally horizontalextrusion outcrop with tremendous force violently剑桥雅思四册TEST 3 PASSAGE 3文章题目not-verbal behavior / facial expression body language written comments taking notes age / sex / social background social situationaware self-consciousminimize Lessseveral variousa large number of points general specific dataconvenience convenientunavoidable necessarymany the number ofenable Allowlimitation Missstatement commentunbiased objectivelyenable Can cover the language as a whole a wide range of language deal only with focus ondepend on / factor Affectderive Gainnative speaker of the language those who speak the language concerned coverage coversupplement additionaldata informationneed rely on剑桥雅思四册TEST 4 PASSAGE 1文章题目the early years of the twentieth century about 1900explosive release intensive burstgreatly dramaticglobal internationalpossess the unique complement of genes giftedidentify recognizeearly at a younger ageUS Americanrely on onmethod approachfocus on aim toincrease developdeficiency in trace minerals inadequate dietlead to link toenable records to be broken set new recordsfocused betterplay a role keyimportant usefulcomprehend / understanding explainunderstanding current knowledgefundamental basic剑桥雅思四册TEST 4 PASSAGE 2文章题目creative imagination creativityinvestigating investigationand as well aspartly includeinterpretation translatewhat these things mean for the human story ancient languagesfilm moviereality realisticportrayal picturein a more restricted sense in more than one wayrecord documentbreak down into subdivideevolve evolutionarydwelling buidinground / square shapewhy reason tool and weapons / material objectswritten word written recordsimportance valuable just as / rather like compare剑桥雅思四册TEST 4 PASSAGE 3文章题目be faced with be shared economic progress economic development sustain sustainable obligation or duty role consequence impactawareness realizationincrease risedramatic sharpeconomic progress economic growthprovide produceit was assumed without question that beliefaccept acceptanceensure guaranteeprovide provisionself-determining independence at exactly the same time at about the same time finite limitsink in become evident demographic and social changes population changes stem from / accompany have an impact predict underestimate剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 1文章题目scenic woodland peaceful country surroundingssmall charge extra feedelivery deliver luxury accommodation have dinner and stay the night warm welcome friendly greeting previous experience / ability relevant skills lift your spirit cheer you upall the family a variety of ages maximum attention individual guidancespecial concert public performanceparticipation participant develop the confidence overcome shynessin no time rapid剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 2文章题目have the opportunity Allocateworking Jobelection Electchildren’s center nursery carereserve a place first come / first-served graphic and visual communication skills Advertising perform arts and the media TV construction / properties Architecturemanage Managementbusiness Company people with special needs the disable salon / facial massage and skin care /make-up / lash and brow treatment / artificialbeauty therapy nail structures and ear piercing剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 3文章题目better-constructed narratives well-written narratives more impressive Excellenta great deal of plenty ofmoney Capitalbuy Purchasepractice Makeoutside the major studios not in major studioscommercial success Profitablecinema film industrylargest / dominant Biggestpioneer Firststar system responsible for creating stars commercial success make the most moneybased primarily on based more ontraditional Ownplay a role Influence剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 1文章题目receive Receiptreservation Bookingpayment Costpaid Rentalbreakdown Brokenrepair service have it replacedbuffet Foodcatering Wedding solicitor / legal service Lawyerestate and property agents Livefamily rooms find somewhere to stay auditing / accountancy and taxation Finance剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 2文章题目tropical fruit Bananagrowing Cultivation agriculture including Beef and Dairy cattle farming fitness instruction courses recreation programaged support program elderly careearly childhood nursing program infant illness coastal management beach protection marine industry management fishing farmingpurchase Buy剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 3文章题目pass on message Communicateunravel the mystery the purpose measurement of the actual distance expressing distance inner Insidepoint directly to point in the direction of剑桥雅思五册TEST 1 PASSAGE 1文章题目draw on don’t ignoreliving Contemporary be not seriously rivaled in general use deadline time limitdifferent shades of meaning subtleties of meaning to hand availablein excess of overrecognize as be hailed as throughout Europe in many European countries confer bringoffer grantrise growrise increase be associated with lead tofamous well known in installment paymentdie not survive剑桥雅思五册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2文章题目built-in / instinet / genetic biologicaltrait behavior in the cause of explanation have a positiveeffect helpbe instructed be toldadminister givecarry on continuego on continueprior to beforepredict estimate be willing to willingnessobey comply withpredict expectedanticipate expected1000,450,etc. (number)statisticalclaim believevalue positive social environment sociological personal and moral code personal value individual personalsurrender more powerfulin essence general剑桥雅思五册TEST 1 PASSAGE 3文章题目get worse pessimistic viewa hit-list of a number ofassociate linknot accelerate slow down restrict slow downless not increase lopsidedness selection money fundsoverstate exaggerateargument claimskepticism criticism newspapers and broadcasters newspaper print items want expectation distortion of perception misleadtrash wasterubbish wastefuture long-termpressing urgent剑桥雅思五册TEST 2 PASSAGE 1文章题目reshape mould into new formslike in a similar waytotally entirelyfirst in origin distinction uniquea number of severalfactor reasonimmense greatprogress advancedomain fieldfind search substitute alternativesuch as likebe called be known assuch as e.g.granular grindextreme heat intense heat extract removepopular fashionable flow into the mould fill the mould today modern-daypopularity welcomed in its early years immediately no disdain welcomed剑桥雅思五册TEST 2 PASSAGE 2文章题目biological biologicallydub considerexpress the idea believefeel believesafely controlledpaychic tension nervous energypuncture releasemodern theorists current thinkingsettle on not ignorebelief viewlanguage understanding and reasoning in artificial intelligence (AI) machinespresent useactivity activateassociate with involve withdemanding difficultrapid Instantlyas a result of Becauserespond Reactperson’s outlook person’s subjective views depend on relate towork Operationpretty good Valuable剑桥雅思五册TEST 2 PASSAGE 3文章题目exploitation Exploitdevelopment Revolutionscientists socially privileged thinkerslack Have neither A and Ba suitable writing style a new kind of writing describe descriptionlose momentum be overtakengrowth developas as a direct result ofcompetitive competion剑桥雅思五册TEST 3 PASSAGE 1文章题目family configuration family typea cross-section of the range ofdisappointing of failexplanation reasonphenomenal positiveresult outcomea cross-section of a variety ofsocio-economic status poor and wealthydisappointing do not succeedprovide supplynot substantial insufficientin an attempt to be designed toovercome educational uder-achievement improve educational development auditory listeningverbal speakinglanguage ability interact with othersadvance score highly剑桥雅思五册TEST 3 PASSAGE 2文章题目sediment sedimentationfood chain food productionpoison threatbe bebing eroded / scour away disappearsignificance valuableerode erosioncoast / coastline coastalhold back sediment land lossa lot of sediment high levels of sedimentpollution pollutantsignificantly / dramatically markedbuild up increasein the immediate future in the short term剑桥雅思五册TEST 3 PASSAGE 3文章题目spot camouflaged vehicles on a battlefield militarydisparate separatefield areaunify bring togetherre-enter / rehabilitation againignite public debate become a common topic of conversation term expressionemail / wed pages information available electronicallymeet this challenge deal with difficultiespeak not lowest point encapsulate refelctundue optimism original expectationboost benefitinvestor investment剑桥雅思五册TEST 4 PASSAGE 1文章题目booming expansion wilderness regions fragile regions hunting animals and fish and collecting fruits food-supply all across the world internationalimpacts effectsprofound disruptiveneeds demandsaspiration needslittle or no lowinvestment financial costattraction attractive seasonality / defined parts of the year not throughout the year ecology ecologicalculture culturallylead to result indecline fallfarm output and a change in the local diet food produced locally traditionally traditional hunting animals and fish and collecting ftuits food-gatheringundermine damagelocal population local communityrenaissance reviveestablish business produce and sell剑桥雅思五册TEST 4 PASSAGE 2文章题目rare / few and far between unusualsay claimpress publicitydon’t want suppressthe oldest the most extremefail failureanalyze examineevery glass pane all the glassrazor-sharp sharptiny smallwithout warning / unpredictable unexpectedly620°heatrapidly quicklymake manufactureinterior innertensile fore tensioncreate formdisagree disputedata evidence impossible to find not plentyalmost certainly no doubt剑桥雅思五册TEST 4 PASSAGE 3文章题目considerable plenty experimental evidence scientific evidence species typesinduce encourage breed even in midwinter breed out of season vegetative state life cyclecue triggernot yet have yet togrowth growing fluctuate greatly from day today unpredictable are known as are referred to as regardless of photoperiod do not respond to light levels temperate-zone birds birds in temperate climates by depend on fertilization reproduce germinate / flower and seed reproductionnever reach a maximum no limitlike such asassured availability increasing day length longer daystolerant tolerance剑桥雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 1文章题目purchase buya minimum of two months within two monthsovernight next-daypaintings / photography / informative text artnesting site and migration patterns fieldhiker bushwalking atlas / maps / land / climate Geographica around the globe worldmountain bike two wheelsthe A-Z of encyclopediaanimals wildlifeprehistoric animals dinosaurgraphic pictorialoutdoor safety survival techniques in the Wild car tour driving adventure剑桥雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 2文章题目fee costsupport assistancein other countries in countries other than the USAany no restrictionassessment transcript / relevant award documentationlearning method class participation / presentation and projects / lecture / seminar / case studies / classwokshopnew first day剑桥雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 3文章题目need requiredeprive deprivationfound that resultresearchers investigationsleep disturbance sleep disorderwhy reasonsleep reduction therapy overcome sleep-related problems regulating the time people go to bed andwhen they get up / improve sleep qualitylifestyle changes enable the body to rest and replenish /allowing time for repairs to take place and fortissue to be regeneratedremain mentally and physically healthy pill man-made productsales have increased commercializedsleep disorder sleeplessnesssleeping pattern sleeping habitchange with age physical change five stages and four cycles processrepeat more than oncefive stages various stagesmovement move剑桥雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 1文章题目wear shoes footwearit is better warnmarshal officialevery half-hour frequencycomputer-driven technologicaltravel back thtough the centuies / travel to thetime traveltwenty-third centurynovel book launch a new science fiction introductionseries a set ofnow present-daytravelogue travelrobberies crimelook into investigate剑桥雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION2文章题目should advisedexclusive excludingpay chargeavailable obtainno space for parking inconvenient for car ownersbroadband Internet surfing the Wedrecent initiative new optionthe academic year a yearpricately-owned does not belong to the College communal not have your own剑桥雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 3文章题目the number have been falling /threatdecrease in populationover 2000 species variations in typeevery part of the globe distribution attract / tourists attractionlife is dicided into four distinct stages life-cyclehot heathatch productionadult adulthoodlife liveclear not unknowndecline decreasingcauses reasondamp wet剑桥雅思六册TEST 1 PASSAGE 1文章题目skills expertisea number of sports different sportsapply one to others exchangefocus on one aim narrow the scopescientific questions research activity3D / digital camera visual imagecopy reproducefinance fundchampionship eventwill be in the futureprepare plandevelop produceslice not improve剑桥雅思六册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2文章题目global economy world-economygrow / rise / expand increaseat a compound rate of about twice a greater rate lose its advantages not effective competitive effective geographic neighbors nearby nationsdisproportionately preferdisk-drive computer componentsinfluence effectpurchase rely on domestic market local supplier innovation / invention introduction keep a much firmer hand on reduce 剑桥雅思六册TEST 1 PASSAGE 3文章题目unusual incidents unprecedented events hardships Difficult treeless polar desert that’s covered withLandscapesnowprovisions Supplierimpact Effect have more credibility and weight Respectknownledge Understanding gap / uncertainty Limitedget some idea AppreciateHardships Problemsventure into Visitout of the question ImpossibleSurvive SustenanceBy rely onExploit Catch4500 years ago for thousands of yearsEnvironment Surroundings test them to the limits push to their limits well adapted not unmanageableDescendants present in habitants harsh Strugglea handful of a fewover the past 40 years in recent yearsabandon give upway Lifestylerely heavily on depend mainly on costly ￡7000 a year Expensive剑桥雅思六册TEST 2 PASSAGE 1文章题目win / work spectacular well Successfullocal pressure people powerfar higher Increasecommuting time traveling timewealthy higher incomes pushing everyone into the city center overcrowded center not a best approach Avoid dispersal in population population distribution lead to Impacttransport public and private system create a better place to live improve the quality of life preference Preferinner not outerbicycle-friendly high level of bicycle usagenot special only averagely good minimal public transport inefficient public transport hard Inappropriaterail network rail transport system work spectacular well profitably剑桥雅思六册TEST 2 PASSAGE 2文章题目gather data carry out research medical complaints medical problemsin this age group / associated with old age age-relatedmajor most common smaller / fewer and fewer Fallingafflict Sufferresearchers ScientistsAmerican the United Statesconfirm showaccelerating increasingmedieal medicineadvance developmentimprovements improvedcontributing play a partsurge increase cause / influence / effect due tobetter-educated educationcorrelation linklive longer life expectancyrepresent showsignificant drop consiferable reduction elderly oldsuggest meanfinancial burden costexpected previously predicted increasing self-reliance moreindependentmaintaining a level of regular amounts of physical activity exercise help mental functioning prevent mental decline lower levels of stress reduce stress。

史上最全《剑1~剑13》雅思同义词替换大合集免费领！雅思上7+的必备利器！
各位考雅思的小伙伴们大概都明白“同义词”的重要性，因为学懂同义词，不仅代表你可以PK掉雅思听力、阅读题里那些拐弯抹角换词为难你的题，用高级词汇换掉简单词汇，还能让你在口语和写作中有亮眼的表现。

雅思听力考试的一大考点就是同义词替换，听力题目中有80%的答案都被同义替换了，这需要“烤鸭”们有很扎实的雅思词汇基础。

选择题是听力考试中难度比较高的一种题型，因为无法写下大量信息，speaker在会用大量的同义表达来代替题目中的原文原词，以此增加难度。

选择题答案往往是那些同义的表达。

在雅思阅读中，同义词替换的重要性不言而喻，阅读题卷面上所包含的词汇是四个科目中最多的，同义词转化会直接影响到对文章的理解以及定位的速度，掌握好雅思高频词汇同义词转化技巧，对于雅思阅读实力的提升起到至关重要的作用。

在雅思口语表达中地道熟练地使用同义词替换有助于口语的提分
5分标准:attempts to use paraphrase but with limited flexibility
6分标准：generally paraphrases successfully
7分标准：paraphrase effectively
由此我们能够清晰地看到paraphrase是评分标准中不可或缺的一部分。

在雅思写作过程中，重复单词会拉低你的词汇分的，所以我们平时留心积累同义词是非常重要的。

雅思阅读同义替换整理adequate inadequatesufficient deficient=insufficient充足的ample 反不充足的scarce / rare(Enough) plenty of (Not enough) shortageabundant lacking / lackraiseriseincreasegrow上升soar/surgeascendaccelerate=speed upboost / promote / enhance v. 促进prosper / thrive / flourish v. 繁荣beneficial/ profitable / rewarding/ successful a. 有利的, 成功的advantage/ virtue/ merit/ benefit/ strength/ positive side n. 优点，好处fall / drop / plunge/ slumpdecrease / decline / descend 下降degrade / degenerate/ deteriorate v. 恶化, 退化devastate / destroy/ demolish v. 破坏reduce / reductionlessen / minimize下降relieve / alleviate v. 减轻vanish / disappear/fade v. 消失depression/ recession n. 衰退harmful/ devastating/ detrimental a. 有害的poisonous / toxic / noxious a. 有毒的disadvantage/failing/ defect/ drawback/ fault/ weakness/negative side n. 缺点，不利obstacle/ barrier/ hurdle / hinder / obtrude 阻碍sharply副词swiftly slowlyrapidly gradually快速地quickly 缓慢地steadilyrapidly instantly slowly by degreeimmediately step by steppromptlyinfluence/ impact/ effectaffect/ ruin影响interfere with / intervene indisturb/ disrupt有效的：valid / effective / efficient正面的：favorable, positive有成果的：productive/ fruitful/ rewarding灾难性的：disastrous, destructive, devastating, catastrophic 负面的：adverse, negative有毒的：poisonous, toxic, noxious, harmfulconsiderablesubstantial intenseenormous intensivetremendous 强烈的severeimmense extreme巨大的，众多的dramatic drasticgreat/many drastic explosivesignificant indispensablecountless vitalnumerous 重要的crucialinnumerable criticalvast essentialradical fundamental=basicadvanced rudimentarysophisticated 反crude先进的perfect 落后的，原始的primitiveunmatched undevelopedunrivalled underdevelopedout of datecomplexexcellent marked complicatedoutstanding 明显的obvious 复杂的sophisticatedexceptional evident intricatedistinguished apparentremarkable remarkable著名的extraordinaryfamous prominenteminent feeble variouspre-eminent fragile 多样的diversedominant 脆弱的vulnerable 不同的diversifiedbrittle distinctstagnant mobile （motion=movement）stationary 反dynamic静止的static 移动的migratorystable/steady稳定的locomotivefluctuate v. 波动connected to seperatelinked to 反分离的segregated与...相关联associated with scatteredrelated to detachedholy prosperous novelsacred 繁荣的thriving 创新的innovative神圣的heavenly 兴旺的booming creative divine flourishing originalfatal dishonest quaint致命的deadly 不诚实的古怪的oddmortal deceptive strange weirdlethal bizarrepeculiar recent最近的current appropriate chronic现在的nowadays 适合的proper 长期的present suitable long-termcontemporary fitexpensivefrugal hardworking costly节俭的thrifty 勤劳的industrious 奢侈的exorbitant economical diligent 昂贵的luxuriousarduous sumptuousexcessive fair objective公平的equal 客观的随意的casual equitable unbiased randomimpartial unplannedapproximate puzzlingabout confusing broad大约almost 令人困惑的bewildering 广阔的vast nearly perplexing widevirtually great动词：transform transmit改变shift 发送transferchange convert send deliverturn...into emit=give offoffer finance support提供grant 资助fund 支持advocate provide supply sponsor champion render subsidizeinhabit replace administer 居住lodge substitute 管理administrate live reside 取代take the place of manage dwell swap=exchange互换accommodate提供住宿dispute / argue争议（controversial有争议的）refute/ reject/ refuse 拒绝get rid ofconflict/ conflicting 矛盾的，冲突的去除eliminate驳斥oppose/ opposition 反对除掉dismiss反对object/ objection 反对dispose ofanti-词根表反对abandon=give upagree/ agreement quetsion / debate同意consensus 共识质疑agree no doubt/ undoubtedly doubt skepticism/ criticism反considering /regarding regardless of不考虑考虑到given/in view of 鉴于diffuse duplicate reproduce distribute复制replicate 繁殖multiply 扩散dispersecopy reproduce breed propagate spread extendpropagate restrict createrestrain produce take place限制constrain 产生develop 发生happenlimit confine make manufacture occurbound/limit yieldemphasize recognize motivatestress identify stimulate强调focus on 辨认distinguish 激励facilitate concentrate on understand promotehighlight appreciate encouragecombine separate strike=hitconnect split crash联合unite 分离segregate 撞击clash统一join 隔绝isolate=insulate隔绝conflict 冲突link distinguish 区分break upassociate 摔碎shattermerge合并fragments碎片lead to originate from survivecontribute to derive from 存活bring about date from sustain导致result in 源自于come from revive引发cause from extend from 复活cause induce range from Renaissance sparkrecall anticipaterecollect forecast check回忆retrospect 预期predict 检查examine remember expect inspectmemorize foreseeguess in advancedegrade demolish criticize恶化degenerate 拆毁knock down 批评blame deteriorate devastate reproachdismantlestart开始begin attract hinderinitiate 吸引fascinate 阻碍obtrudelaunch obsess hurdlecommence lure barrier/obstacle n.temptpollute classify assume污染分类认为contaminate categorize suppose。

剑桥雅思阅读替换同义词雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。

以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.]涉及，卷入，参与6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到，尽管6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce/deductive推断7.fortune/destiny/chances8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/exhaust–exhaust emission (尾气)排放/exploitplex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacity能力，容量/competence（竞争）能力/ability能力（笼统的）11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金12.solely/merely/only13.a vast arrayof 系列/a great variety of 花样，品种/a great rang 系列of14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder杀人15.believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose16.授权，委托：authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔+ment =right （权利）17.purchase/buy18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理，道德的+ s =[n]19. modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict 限制/limit22.circumstance 环境（社会）/surroundings/environment 环境（环保）背景background 后台/settings后台，布景/context 上下文（文章中）23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的><fragrant 香的24.移民：immigrant (进来)/emigrant(出去)/migrant25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/thriving/booming（人口，行业）/flourishing26.神圣的：divine/heavenly/holy/sacred27.有毒的：poisonous/toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)28.致命的：deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal29.类似于：look like/resemble30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term长期的31.网恋：virtuallove/cyber love32.网友：on-line/net/cyberfriend上网（聊天）chat on line/go on-line cyber café/网吧33.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/involve-involution 卷入，涉及34. indicator/predictor表示诠释，预测35.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray36.therapist/expert/specialist37. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length38. commonest/frequent39. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/underdeveloped40. 退化：degenerate/-tion [n] ->generate 生产，制造/degrade->grade 等级/deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/class-classify42.consequence后果->影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率43.clash冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb/replace45.alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior)绝缘，隔（体）47．缺点，不足之处：defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/innovative(-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)=>[n]/creative/revolutionary (易错拼写：environment/convenient)49．neutral中立的，中性的/negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50．ambiguous->ambiguity模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscuremunicate 沟通，传达52.accommodate1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠mitment1 ~ to sth. 奉献2责任,义务54．contribute to 导致~ result in/account for(占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short(of)55.强调：emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently56.对…怀疑：(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of)57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw58.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous59.机构，组织：association/structure/organization60.超过：exceed/surpass61.岩浆：molten rock/lava/magma62.语言：linguist ~学家/lingual和~有关的/bilingual/双语63.多种多样的：diversity/variety/breed/speciesbreed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成64.dialect 方言accent腔调65.开始的，初步的：begin/launch/initial (-ly) [v]首字母，开始的/initiate开始，发动>initiative 原创性= origin66.贫穷：poor/in poverty/impoverished（被剥夺财产的）67.杰出：eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual68.gene/genetic defect ~缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思，怀孕/deliver分娩69.辅助性：alternative补充性/therapist70.演绎，推理：deduce->deductive/inferential >< induce 引导，引入，归纳-> induction归纳71.令人困惑的：bewildering/puzzling/perplexing72.apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于73.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助，补贴/subsidiary74.a factor in sth/depend on sth75.be preferred by/choice76.attitude to/how77.the present century/modernsociety78.broad/great79.in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to, in spiteof 不顾，尽管80. small-scale 小范围/marginal边缘处的81. physical/medical82.negotiation/agreement 谈判，洽谈/商定，协议83.evolve/develop84.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房85.virtual (love)/simulate模拟的（网恋）/模拟86.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难，不幸87.innovate/invent 革新，创新/发明，创造sculpture/craft 雕刻，雕塑/工艺88.exorbitant/expensive 过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂贵的89. be participant in/take part in/participate inbour[美，澳]/work91.attend to/take care of92.dual employment/dual-worker双职工（家庭）93.indicate/predict 指示，表明，象征/预料，预言A major contributorto/becentral to 来源，起点/是…的主要，中心原因94.expert/therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/某个专科的专家95.lead to/be associated with 相联系（带来…的好处）96.balanced/equitable平等的97.handicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的98. could not-and cannot/hasalways been unable to by/from99.benefit/advantage100.substantialinfluence/greater likelihood101.agree on/define102.considereddesirable/effectiveness103.masquerade/(in) disguise伪装104.insignificant/didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的105.inspect/examine审核,检查106．caliber/criterion 标准107．no-one know>< notorious无人知晓><臭名昭著的108．dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶，讨厌109.pessimism/negative/blue >< optimistic 悲观的，忧郁的>< 乐观的110.unsatisfactory/hardly belooked upon111.identify/define恒星英语论坛112.turn… into/become113.urban/rural/suburban114.demolish/knock down/dismantle 毁坏，拆毁（建筑物）/敲，打115.migration/move 迁移/移动116.pay/charge sb for向某人…猛攻，充电，负责，付费，控诉117.separate/split 分开，使隔绝，提取/分，劈开118.fascination/attraction (-e:[v]) 迷住，吸引住119.notrequire/unnecessary 不需要/不必要120.decode/decipher 译解（密码），解释121.delay/drawback= disadvantage 耽误，延迟/欠缺，弊端122.association/organization 机构，关联/组织123.recent/current/nowadays/present 最近的/现代的/当今的/现在124.intensiveburst/explosiverelease 强烈的爆发/爆炸性的释放125.recognized/identified 承认，识别，认可/识别，鉴别126.aim to/focus on 针对，目标，打算/集中127.link…to/lead to连接/导致，通向128. inadequate (diet)/deficiency (in trace minerals) 不充分，不适当的/缺乏，不足129.basic/fundamental基础的，基本的130.seize/catch 捕捉，抓住131.fatal/lethal 致命的132.success on/running on 成功133.costly/be related by有关系的134.be obtained in/be derivedin 获得，流行，通用/由…产生，起源于135.high-income/wealthy 高收入的/富裕的136.be alike/be similar to 相同的，相似的137.indicate/show显示，指出，象征138. eliminate/lessen >< 消除/减少139. not risensignificantly/stagnate 停滞不前的140.salary/wage 工资：总称/蓝领的141.create/gain创造，造成/获得，增加efficiently/increased productivity 有效率的/上升的生产率142.economy/financial 经济143.administration/management144.(be) sympathetic/understand 同情的，赞同/理解145.introduce/involve 引入/卷入146.change/different来源:恒星英语网147.die>< exist死亡><存在148.almost/approximately149.be out of date/bedeveloped150.solve/reduce 减少151.famous/eminent152.barrier/hurdle153.higher position/top post154.Advantage: virtue, merit,benefit , positive aspect, strength, 好处,优点,长处155.Disadvantage: weakness,failing, weakness, defect, drawback, negative aspect,fault不利,缺点,缺陷156.Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected,随意的157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive,valid多效的158.Criticize: reproach, blame, 批评159.Flaw: weakness, defect缺点160.Ability; capability, power, caliber能力161.Dishonest: deceptive不诚实的162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的163.Success: achievement,feat成功来源:恒星英语网164.Reason:factor, contributor, origin, 原因165.Result: outcome, consequence,implication结果166.Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanksto, 由于，因为167.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed,create, incur导致168.Disaster: catastrophe 灾难169.Pollute: contaminate污染170.Poisonous: toxic 有毒的171.Decrease; fall, drop, plunge, decline,step back, downward, minimize, abate 下降172.Increase: rise, go up, surge,grow, 上升173.Growing: increasing, rising, 上升的。

名师：雅思阅读同义词替换（一）1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneousgroups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。

雅思阅读考试同义词替换实例总结雅思阅读考试同义词替换实例总结在雅思听力考试和阅读考试中，同义转换问题是非常多见的陷阱和考点。

同学们该如何避免掉入陷阱呢?下面就是雅思阅读考试同义词替换实例总结。

词组的转换词组的转换一般情况下是同义词转换的一个衍生。

当一个词无法用另一个同义词到位地解释时，可能会出现用词组解释的情况。

另外如果本身就是词组的形式，那么通常来讲还是会用词组的形式进行解释。

例如：Example 1:原文：Computers are gainingin popularity, despite their cost.题目：Computers are morepopular than they used to be.原文当中的gaining in popularity题目中用morepopular than they used to be作为替换。

两者在意思上属于完全一致的同义转换，因此答案为TRUE。

Example 2:原文：Biologically, aspecies becomes extinct when its last individual dies.题目：In biological terms,a species is said to be extinct when only one individual exists.原文当中的biologically用题目的inbiological terms作为替换。

Become则由issaid to be 作为替换。

但是原文当中的die在题目中变成了exist, 直接相反的意思。

介于最后这一处的转换与原文信息不符，可以判断出此题答案是FALSE。

Example 3:There were severalreasons for the research into plastics in the nineteenth century, among themthe great advances that hadbeen made in the field of _____and the search foralternatives to natural resources like ivory.解析：根据nineteenth century定位到文中第二段......Theimpetus behind the development of these early plastics was generated by anumber of factors- immense technological progress in thedomain ofchemistry,.......其中，in the field of意思等同于inthe domain of“在....领域”，因此答案为chemistry。

1. a matter of speculation =supposition n. 推断2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请3.abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的4.aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,5.abort= quit v. 夭折;中止6.abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地7.absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引8.absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收9.absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引10.abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的11.absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的12.abundance= large amount n. 大量13.abundance= great number n. 大量14.abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的15.abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的16.abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的17.abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的18.abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的19.abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地20.access =reach v. 接近21.accessible =reachable a. 可接近的22.accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的23.accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的24.accommodate= provide for v. 提供25.accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的26.accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的27.account= description n. 说明28.account for= explain v. 说明29.accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集30.accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集31.accurate =correct a. 正确的32.accurately= correctly ad. 正确地33.acknowledge= recognize v. 承认34.actually= in fact ad. 事实上35.added =extra a. 附加的;额外的36.adept =skilled a. 熟练的37.adherent= supporter n. 拥护者38.adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的39.adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的40.adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应41.administer = manage v. 管理42.admit= let in v. 准许进入43.adopt= enact v. 采用44.advance= improvement n. 发展;增长45.advent= arrival n. 出现;到来46.advent= beginning n. 出现;到来47.affair= matter n. 事件;事情48.afford= provide v. 提供;给予49.aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧50.aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火51.aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的52.aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的53.agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的54.agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的55.agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的56.agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的57.air= feeling n. 气氛58.alarm= sound v. 警报59.alarm= warning n. 警告60.albeit= although conj. 尽管；虽然61.albeit =even though conj. 尽管；虽然62.allow= enable v. 允许63.allude= suggest v. 暗示64.allude to= refer to phrv. 提到65.ally with= link to v. 结盟66.alter= change to v. 改变67.amazing= remarkable/replacement a. 令人惊讶的/非凡的68.ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的69.ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的70.ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的71.ample =spacious a. 宽敞的72.anchor= hold in place v. 使固定73.ancient= old a. 古老的74.ancient =antique a. 古老的75.annihilate= destroy v. 消灭76.annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭77.annually= yearly ad. 每年78.anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物79.antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手80.anticipate= expect v. 预期81.antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的82.antithesis= opposite n. 对立面83.antler =horn n. 鹿角84.anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心85.apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外86.apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外87.apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备88.apparent =obvious a. 显然的89.apparently= clearly ad. 显然地90.appeal= attraction n. 吸引力91. appealing =attractive a. 有吸引力的 92. appear= seem v. 似乎 93. appearance= rise n. 出现 94. appearance= arrival n. 出现 95. appearance= showing up n. 出现 96. application= use n. 应用 97. appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的 98. approach =method n. 方法 99. approach= move toward v. 接近 100. approximately= roughly ad. 大约地 101. architecture= structure n. 构造 102. archive= record v. 存档 103. archive= stock v. 存档 104. archive= store v. 存档 105. arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的 106. arid =dry a. 干旱的 107. arise= emerge v. 出现 108. arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置 109. array=range n. 一系列 110. article= item n. 物品 111. article= object n. 物品 112. as a rule =in general phr. 通常 113. assert= declare v. 断言;宣称 114. assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主张 115. asset= advantage n. 资产;有利条件 116. assimilate= combine v. 同化 117. assistance= help n. 帮助；协助 118. assorted= various a. 各式各样的 119. assume= believe v. 假定;设想 120. assume= suppose v. 假定;设想 121. assume= take on v. 承担 122. assumption= premise n. 假设 123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的 124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的 125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地 126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋 127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得 128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得 129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的 130. attest to =confirm v. 证实 131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为 132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点 133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为 134. attribution =character n. 属性 135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高 136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的 137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段 138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段 139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的 140. barely = just ad. 仅仅 141. barge= boat n. 驳船 142. barrier= obstacle n. 障碍 143. barrier =impediment n. 障碍 144. battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗 145. be inclined =tend v. 倾向 146. be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯 147. be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解 148. be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先 149. be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相似 150. be consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的 151. be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有…权利 152. beckon= invite v. 招唤;引诱 153. become extinct= die out phrv. 灭绝 154. being= creature n. 生命 155. beneficial =advantageous a. 有益的 156. blossom= flourish v. 兴旺 157. blossom= thrive v. 兴旺 158. boast= puff v. 吹嘘 159. boast= exaggerate v. 吹嘘 160. bombard= assail v. 炮击;轰击 161. bombard =assault v. 炮击;轰击 162. bombard =strike v. 炮击;轰击 163. boom= expansion n. 激增;爆涨 164. boon= great benefit n. 利益 165. boost= raise v. 增加;提高 166. boundary= periphery n. 边界 167. branch =division n. 分支 168. breed= reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养 169. brilliant= bright a. 光辉的;明亮的 170. brittle= breakable a. 脆弱的 171. brittle= fragile a. 脆弱的 172. broad appeal =wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力 173. broadly =generally ad. 大体上 174. broadly= extensively ad. 大体上 175. bulk= majority n. 大部份 176. bulk= large part n. 大部份 177. bulk =major part n. 主体 178. bulk= large portion n. 大部份 179. bulk= great quantity n. 大部份 180. burgeon= expand v. 急速成长 181. bustling= lively a. 活跃的 182. camouflage= disguise v. 伪装183.camouflage =hide v. 伪装184.camouflage= decorate(装饰) v. 伪装185.camouflage= blend with circumstances v. 伪装186.cardinal= fundamental a. 基本的187.cargo= shipment n. 船货;货物188.celebrated= famous a. 着名的189.central= essential a. 主要的190.certain= specified a. 指定的191.chancy =risky a. 冒险的192.channel =provide v. 提供帮助193.channel =direct v. 引导194.channel =guide v. 引导195.chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的196.cherish =value v. 珍爱197.chief= major a. 主要的198.chisel =carve v. 刻;凿199.choose= opt v. 选择200.chronic= persistent a. 长期的;不断的201.chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的202.chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的203.chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的204.chronically=constantly ad. 长期地205.circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的206.circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况207.cite= quote v. 引用208.cite =refer to v. 引用209.classic =typical a. 典型的210.clear =visible a. 容易看见的211.clear= apparent a. 显然的212.cling to= attach to v. 附着213.close= careful a. 严密的;周密的214.clue= hint n. 线索215.coating= cover n. 覆盖层216.coincide with= be as the same time as v. 同时发生217.collaborate= cooperate v. 合作218.collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果219.collect =gather v. 收集220.collide= hit each other v. 碰撞221.collide with =run into v. 碰撞memorate =celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念pact =concise a. 紧密的;简明的pact= compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的parable= equivalent a. 可比较的parative = relative a. 相当的pel =push v. 强迫pelling= convincing a. 令人信服的pensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿pensate for =balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿plaint =protest v. 抗议plement= supplement n. 补充物plement= add to v. 补充pletely= totally ad. 完全地plex= elaborate a. 复杂的plex =system n. 复合物;综合体plicated =complex a. 复杂的plicated =made things more difficult a. 复杂的ponent= constituent a. 组成的position= mixture n. 合成物prehensive= understandable a. 能理解的prehensive= complete a. 全部的prise= form v. 组成prise =make up v. 组成245.concern= interest v. 感兴趣246.conclusive= final a. 最后的247.conclusive= ultimate a. 最后的248.conducive= contributive a. 有助于...的249.configuration= arrangement n. 布局;结构250.configuration= form n. 佈局;结构251.confine =limit/boundary v. 限制252.confront= face v. 面临253.congeal= solidify v. 使凝结254.consecutive= successive a. 连续的255.consequence= result n. 结果;重要性256.consequence =importance n. 结果;重要性257.consequent= later a. 随后的258.consequent= resultant a. 作为结果的259.consequent =resulting a. 作为结果的260.consequential= significant a. 重要的261.consequently= therefore ad. 因此262.consequently= thus ad. 因此263.conserve= save v. 保存264.consider =think as v. 考虑;认为265.consider =view as v. 考虑;认为266.consider =think about v. 考虑;认为认为267.considerable= substantial/significant a. 相当大的268.consist of =compose of v. 由…组成269.consistent= regular a. 一致的270.consistently= regularly ad. 一致地271.conspicuous= notable a. 明显的272.constant =stable a. 固定的;不变的273.constantly =always ad. 经常;不断地274.constellation =collection n. 一系列;一群275.constellation =combination n. 一系列;一群276.constitution= component n. 构造277.constrain =restrict v. 限制278.constraint= limit n. 限制279.constraint= restriction n. 限制280.consume= eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝281.consumed= used up v. 消耗282.contemplate= consider v. 沉思283.contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的284.continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285.continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286.contrive= create v. 发明287.contrive= invent v. 发明288.conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289.conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290.converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291.convert =transform v. 使转变292.convert into= change to v. 转变成293.convict= condemn v. 宣判294.convict =sentence v. 宣判295.convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判296.conviction= belief n. 相信;信念297.conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298.cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理299.cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理300.copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的301.core =center n. 核心;要点302.correspondence= harmony n. 一致303.corroborate= confirm v. 证实;确证304.costly= expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的305.counsel =advise v. 忠告306.countless= innumerable a. 数量很多的307.counter= oppose v. 反对308.counter of= in the opposite of a. 相反的309.counterpart= version(版本) n. 复本;副本310.counterpart= similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本311.counterpart= equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本312.countervail =compensate v. 抵销;对抗313.countervail= oppose v. 抵销;对抗314.couple =associate v. 与…联系起来315.covered= included a. 隐蔽的;有盖的316.crawl =move v. 爬行;移动317.create= invent v. 创作;产生318.creative= inventive a. 创造的319.crest= peak n. 顶峰320.critical =crucial a. 关键的321.critical= essential a. 关键的322.criticize =debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备323.crucial= important a. 重要的324.crucially= decisively ad. 关键地325.crushed =ground a. 碾碎了的326.cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的327.cumbersome= clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的328.cumbersome= unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的329.curb= control v. 控制;遏止330.current =present a. 现在的331.dam= block v. 筑坝;控制332.dangle= hang v. 悬摆;吊333.daring =bold a. 大胆的334.debate= argue v. 辩论;争论335.decimate= destroy v. 大量毁灭336.decimation= destruction n. 大量毁灭337.degree =extent n. 程度338.degree= measure n. 程度339.delicate= dainty a. 易碎的;精美的340.delight= please v. 使高兴341.delight= pleasure n. 高兴;愉快342.deluxe= lavish a. 奢华的343.demand= need n. 需要;需求344.demise =extinction n. 死亡345.demography= population n. 人口统计346.dense= crowded a. 稠密的;密集的347.dense= thick a. 稠密的;密集的348.depend= rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠349.dependable= reliable a. 可信赖的350.depict= describe v. 描述351.depict= portray v. 描写;描绘352.depletion= drain n. 消耗;用尽353.deposit =accumulate v. 沉积354.deposit= lay down v. 放下;放置355.derive= arise v. 源于;导出356.design =create v. 设计357.designate= identify v. 命名;指定358.detractor= critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者359.detrimental =harmful a. 有害的;不利的360.deviate= digress v. 偏离361.deviation= departure n. 背离362.devise= create v. 设计;发明363.devoid of= lack of a. 缺乏的364.devoid of= without(prep.) a. 缺乏的365.devoid of= scant of a. 缺乏的366.devoted =dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的367.devoted to =concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的368.discernible = noticeable a. 可感知到，可注意到的369.dictate= determine v. 口授;命令370.dictate= order v. 命令371.differential= uneven a. 差别的;独特的372.diffuse =travel v. 扩散;散布373.diffuse= spread(out) v. 扩散;散布374.diligent= careful a. 勤奋的375.diligently= carefully ad. 勤奋地376.dilute= reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱377.dim= decrease v. 变暗淡378.disassemble= break apart v. 拆开379.disassemble =break up v. 拆开380.disband =dismiss v. 解散;遣散381.discard= throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃382.discard= throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃383.discernible= noticeable a. 可辨别的384.discernible= discriminating a. 可辨别的385.discharge= release v. 释放386.disentangle =disband v. 解开387.disgust= distaste v. 厌恶388.disintegrate= break apart v. 分解;碎裂389.disintegrate =fall apart v. 分解;碎裂390.disintegrate= tear apart v. 分解;碎裂391.dismantle =demolish v. 拆开;拆除392.disorder= anarchy n. 混乱393.dispensable= not necessary a. 非必要的394.dispersal =distribution n. 散布;驱散395.displace= move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开396.disposition= temperament n. 性格;性情397.dispute= contention n. 争论;争执398.dispute =argument n. 争论;争执399.dissipate= disperse v. 驱散400.dissipated =dispersed a. 分散的401.dissuade =discourage v. 劝阻402.distinct= clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的403.distinction= difference n. 差别404.distinction= honor n. 荣誉405.distinction= excellence n. 优秀;卓越406.distinctive= characteristic a. 有特色的407.distinguish= notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别408.distribute= spread v. 分配;散布409.distribution= dispersion n. 散布410.distribution =geographic range n. 分布区域411.disturb= upset v. 打乱；扰乱412.diverse= distinct a. 不同的413.diversification= emergence of many varieties n. 多样化414.diversity =variety n. 多样性415.divest =deprive v. 剥夺416.divest =get rid of v. 剥夺417.domestic= home a. 家庭的;国内的418.dormant= hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的419.dormant= inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的420.dramatically= greatly ad. 戏剧性地421.drastic= extreme a. 激烈的;极端的422.drastically =obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地423.drastically =severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地424.dual =double a. 双的;双重的425.duplicate= copy v. 复制426.duplicate= repeat n. 复本427.durable= lasting a. 经久的;持久的428.earn= acquire v. 赚得;赢得429.ease= facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和430.eccentric= erratic a. 古怪的;反常的431.eccentric =strange a. 古怪的;反常的432.efface= eliminate v. 消去433.elaborate =detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的434.elaborate= dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的435.elapsed =passed a. 过去的;经过的436.element =weather condition n. （恶劣的）天气437.eliminate= remove v. 排除;消除438.elusive =difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的439.emanate= emerge v. 散发;产生440.embark on=start v. 从事(着手)441.embed= insert v. 插入;植入442.embed= implant v. 插入;植入443.embed =enclose v. 插入;植入444.emergence= appearance n. 出现445.emergency =crisis n. 紧急情况446.emergent =developing a. 新兴的447.employ= use v. 利用448.enable =allow v. 使能够449.enactment= establishment n. 制定450.encapsulate= state briefly v. 概述451.encourage= stimulate v. 激励；刺激452.endangered= not abundant a. 濒临绝种的453.endeavor= enterprise n. 努力454.endow= bestow v. 捐赠455.engulf= swallow v. 吞没456.enhance= improve v. 提高;增强457.enhance= intensify v. 提高;增强458.enjoy =experience v. 经历459.enlist= obtain v. 谋取（支持、赞助等）460.enormous= great a. 巨大的461.enrich= enhance v. 使富足462.ensue= result v. 因…产生463.ensuing= subsequent a. 接着发生的464.ensure= guarantee v. 保证;担保465.entail=l involve v. 牵涉466.enthusiastic= eager a. 热情的467.environment= setting n. 环境468.ephemeral =short-lived a. 短暂的469.ephemeral =transient a. 短暂的470.episode= event n. 事件471.equilibrium= balance n. 平衡472.era =period n. 时代;年代473.eradicate= remove completely v. 根除;消灭474.erect =build v. 建立475.erratic= unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的476.erratic= irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的477.escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大478.essential= crucial a. 极重要的479.established =qualified a. 已制定的480.establishment =formation(构成) n. 建立;创立481.estimate= projection n. 估计482.estimation =evaluation n. 估计483.euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情愉快的484.evaluate= judge v. 评价485.eventual= later a. 最后的486.eventually= later ad. 最后487.eventually= ultimately ad. 最后488.evidence= proof n. 证据489.evident= apparent a. 明显的490.evident =obvious a. 明显的491.evoke= arouse v. 唤起;引起492.evoke= draw v. 唤起;引起493.evoke=produce v. 唤起;引起494.evoke= promote v. 唤起;引起495.evoke= stimulate v. 唤起;引起496.evoke =create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起497.exaggerate =overstate v. 夸张;夸大498.excavate =dig out v. 挖掘499.excavation =dug-out n. 挖掘500.exceed= surpass v. 超越;胜过501.exceed =beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过502.exceedingly =extremely ad. 极其;非常503.excess =go beyond n. 超越; 胜过504.exclusively= only ad. 专门地;独占地505.excrete= expel v. 排泄;分泌506.exercise =use v. 运用507.exhausted= tired a. 精疲力竭的508.exhausted= used up a. 耗尽的;用完的509.exhibit =demonstrate v. 展示;陈列510.exhibit =display v. 展示;陈列511.expand= stretch v. 展开;增长512.expand =increase v. 展开;增长513.expanse= area n. 一大片区域514.expansive= large a. 广阔的515.expediency= convenience n. 方便;利己516.expediency= advantage(优势;利益) n. 方便；利己517.expedient= fitting a. 权宜的;方便的518.expend= use v. 耗尽519.explicit =obvious a. 明确的;清楚的520.explicitly= clear ad. 明确地521.exploit= utilize v. 利用522.exploit= take advantage of v. 利用523.exploit= make use of v. 利用524.explore= investigate v. 探测;探索525.expose to= subject to (遭受) v. 使经历526.express= communicate v. 表达527.extant= existing a. 现存的;尚存的528.extant =remaining a. 现存的;尚存的529.extant= not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的530.extend= stretch v. 延伸531.extend= reach v. 延伸532.extol =praise v. 赞美533.extraneous= inessential a. 无关的;外来的534.extraneous= from outside a. 无关的;外来的535.extraordinary= exceptional a. 异常的536.exude= release v. 渗出;发散537.exude= give off v. 渗出;发散538.fabricate= produce v. 制造539.far-reaching= extensive a. 深远的;广泛的540.far-reaching= broad a. 深远的;广泛的541.fascinating= extremely attractive a. 迷人的542.fashion= make v. 形成;造543.fashion= way n. 样子;方式544.fashionable =popular a. 流行的;时尚的545.feasible= achievable a. 可实行的546.feasible= practical a. 可实行的547.feast= eating n. 盛宴548.ferry= transport n. 渡轮549.fertile= reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的550.fertile= productive a. 肥沃的;多产的551.figure out =map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决552.finding= discovery n. 发现553.first and foremost =above all phr. 首先;首要地554.flake =fragment n. 小薄片555.flattery= praise n. 恭维556.flee= run away from v. 逃走557.flexible= adaptable a. 易适应的558.float= stay on the top v. 漂浮559.float =upward rise phrv. 浮起560.flourish =prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺561.flourish= thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺562.flourishing= prosperous a. 繁荣的563.flow= movement n. 流动564.fluctuate= change v. 变动565.fluctuation= variation n. 变动;起伏566.focal= point centre area n. 焦点567.follow= track v. 跟随568.for instance= for example phr. 例如569.forage= feed n. 饲料570.forage =search for food v. 觅食571.formidable =excessive a. 巨大的572.foster= encourage v. 鼓励573.foster= urge v. 培养;促进574.foster =promote the development of v. 培养;促进575.foul= pollute v. 污染576.fragment= break up v. 使成碎片577.fragmentation= break n. 破裂578.fragmentize= break up v. 使成碎片579.frankly =openly ad. 坦白地580.frankly= sincerely ad. 真诚地581.friction= conflict n. 争执;不合582.function= operation n. 效用;作用583.function= utility n. 效用;作用584.fundamental =basic a. 基础的585.funds= money n. 资金586.furthermore= in addition ad. 此外587.gap= opening n. 缺口;裂口588.gear =adjust v. 使适合589.generate= produce v. 产生590.genuinely =actually ad. 真诚地591.get accustomed to= become used to phrv. 习惯592.give rise to= produce phrv. 引起593.given =particular a. 规定的;特定的ern= regulate v. 统治;管理ern= control v. 统治;管理596.grasp =understand v. 领会;理解597.groom= clean v. 装扮;使整洁598.groom =make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁599.groundless =unfounded a. 无根据的600.grounds =reasons n. 根据;理由601.groundwork= base n. 基础602.groundwork= basis n. 基础603.groundwork= foundation n. 基础604.grudging= unenthusiastic a. 勉强的605.guarantee= ensure v. 保证;担保606.hallmark= characteristic n. 戳记，标志607.hamper =district v. 防碍;束缚608.hamper= restrict v. 防碍;束缚609.hamper =make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚610.handy= convenient a. 便利的;灵活的611.haphazard= random a. 随意的612.harness= use v. 利用613.harness= utilize v. 利用614.harsh= drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的615.hasty= hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的616.haul= pull v. 拉617.have nothing to do with= in no relation to phrv. 不相干618.havoc= destruction n. 浩劫619.hazard =danger n. 危险620.heed= notice v. 留心;注意621.heighten= increase v. 增加;提高622.heir= inheritor n. 继承人;后继者623.hence= therefore ad. 因此624.heritage =legacy n. 遗产;传统625.heritage= tradition n. 遗产;传统626.heterogeneous= varied a. 由不同种类组成的627.hide= conceal v. 隐藏628.hinder= interfere with v. 妨碍629.hint= clue n. 暗示;迹象630.hint= implication n. 暗示;迹象631.hint= indication n. 暗示;迹象632.hint= lead n. 暗示;迹象633.hire= employ v. 雇用634.hobby= pastime n. 嗜好635.hold =support v. 支撑;保持636.hold= keep up v. 支撑;保持保持637.hollow= an empty space n. 中空638.homogeneous =uniform a. 同种的639.host of =great number n. 大量640.however =yet conj. 然而641.hub= center n. 中心642.huge= large a. 巨大的643.hurdle =fence v. 用篱笆围644.hypothetical =supposed a. 假设的;假定的645.ice sheet= glacier(冰河) n. 冰原646.identical= the same a. 同样的647.idiosyncrasies =peculiarity n. 特性648.ignite= set on fire v. 点燃649.illusion= impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像650.immediately= closest ad. 接近;紧接着651.immense= great a. 巨大的652.immense= huge a. 巨大的653.immense= vast a. 巨大的654.immensely= extremely ad. 非常655.immigration= movement n. 移居656.immobile= fixed a. 固定的;静止的657.immobility= absence of motion n. 固定;静止658.immoral= indecent a. 不道德的659.immoral= improper a. 不道德的660.impermeable= impenetrable a. 不能渗透的661.impermeable =impervious a. 不能渗透的662.impetus= stimulus v. 刺激;促进663.impetus= incentive n. 刺激;促进664.implausible= unbelievable a. 难以置信的665.implement= tool n. 工具666.imply= indicate v. 意味667.imposing= impressive a. 给人深刻印象的668.imprecise= inexact a. 不精确的669.improbable= unlikely a. 不像会发生的670.in fact= actually phr. 事实上671.in great demand =in popularity phr. 普遍672.in respect to= in term of phr. 就…而言673.inaccessible= unreachable a. 难接近的674.inadvertently= unintentionally ad. 非故意地675.inadvertently =without knowing ad. 非故意地676.inauspicious= unfavorable a. 不吉利的677.incidentally= by the way ad. 顺便一提678.inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的679.inconceivable= unimaginable a. 难以置信的680.inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的681.incorporate= include v. 包含682.incorporate= merge v. 吸收;併入683.incursion= invasion n. 入侵684.indicate= demonstrate v. 指示;指出685.indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的686.indispensable =essential a. 不可缺少的687.indispensable= necessary a. 不可缺少的688.indispensable= needed a. 不可缺少的689.indispensable= required a. 不可缺少的690.indispensable= vital a. 不可缺少的691.indispensable= significant(重要的) a. 必不可少的692.induce =bring v. 引起693.induce =cause v. 引起694.ineffectively= without any result ad. 无效地695.inert= motionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的696.inert= motiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的697.inevitable= unavoidable a. 不可避免的698.inference= conclusion n. 推断的结果699.infirm= weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的700.inflate= expand v. 膨胀;扩大701.infrastructure= foundation n. 基础建设702.ingenious= very clever a. 心灵手巧的703.ingenuity= cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性704.ingenuity= creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性705.ingenuity= inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性706.ingenuity= resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性707.inherent= essential a. 内在的;固有的708.inherent= internal a. 内在的;固有的709.inherent= instinctive a. 与生俱来的710.inherent= in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的711.inherently =essentially ad. 固有地712.inhibit =hinder v. 约束;抑制713.inhospitable= unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的714.inhospitable= adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的715.initial= first a. 最初的716.initially =originally ad. 最初;开头717.initiate= begin v. 开始;创始718.initiate =start v. 开始;创始719.innovation =new n. 革新;创新720.innovative= new a. 创新的721.inordinate= excessive a. 过度的722.install= put in place v. 放置，安置723.instant= moment n. 片刻;瞬间724.instantaneous= immediate a. 即刻的725.instigate= incite v. 唆使;煽动726.instructive= informative v. 富有教育意义的727.insufficient= inadequate a. 不足的728.intact= untouched a. 完好的729.intangible =nonmaterial a. 无形的730.intangible= immaterial a. 无形的731.integral= essential a. 构成整体所需要的732.intense =strong a. 强烈的733.intentionally= deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地734.intermediate= in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介735.intimate =close a. 亲密的736.intricate= complex a. 复杂的737.intricate =carefully shaped a. 复杂的738.intrigue= interest v. 引发…兴趣739.intriguing= fascinating a. 迷人的740.intrinsic= essential a. 本质的;内在的741.intrinsic= inherent a. 本质的;内在的742.intrusive= invasive a. 侵入的743.invade= move into v. 入侵;侵犯744.invaluable= highly useful a. 极宝贵的745.invariably= always ad. 始终如一地;一贯地746.invent =devise v. 发明747.inviolable= without exception a. 不可违背的748.inviolable =allowing no attack a. 不可违背的749.invoke =appeal v. 垦求,祈求750.irrecoverable =permanent a. 不能挽回的751.irreparable= permanent a. 不能挽回的752.isolated= separated a. 孤立的;分离的753.jettison= release v. 抛弃754.jolt= shock v. 震动;震惊755.judge= estimate v. 评判756.junction =connection n. 连接;接合757.juncture =connection n. 连接;接合758.justified= right a. 正当的759.justify= prove v. 证明...是正当的760.key= significant a. 重要的;关键的ding= cargo n. 货物ding= shipment n. 货物ndscape= scenery n. 风景;景色rge= extensive a. 大的;大量的rgely =mostly ad. 大部分;主要地unch= initial v. 发起;发动unch= initiate v. 发起;发动unch= start v. 发起;发动769.legitimacy= authority n. 合法性770.legitimately= properly ad. 正当地;合法地771.leisure= free time n. 闲暇772.leisurely= slowly a. 悠闲的;从容不迫地773.lethal= fateful a. 致命的774.lethal =deadly a. 致命的775.liberal =extensive a. 宽大的776.liken= to compare v. 比较777.likewise= similarly ad. 同样地778.linger= wander v. 徘徊;漫步779.linger= stroll v. 徘徊;漫步780.link= connect v. 连接781.link= consist of v. 连接;结合782.link= put together v. 连接;结合结合783.listening =advertent a. 留神听的784.livelihood= means of support n. 生活;生计785.locale= place n. 现场;场所786.locate= find v. 找出787.lucrative= profitable a. 有利益的788.luxuriant= thriving a. 茂盛的789.magnify= enlarge v. 放大790.magnitude =extent n. 巨大;广大791.magnitude =amount n. 量;大小792.maintain= continue v. 维持;使继续793.majestic= magnificent a. 壮观的794.make their way= travel phrv. 前进795.malleable =pliable a. 有延展性的;可塑的796.mandatory =required a. 强制的;义务的797.mandatory =obligatory a. 强制的;义务的798.manifest= reveal v. 表明;显现799.manipulate= control v. 操纵800.marked =considerable a. 显着的801.markedly= distinctly ad. 显着地802.mask =cover v. 遮避;掩护;伪装803.mask= disguise v. 遮避;掩护;伪装804.massive= enormous a. 巨大的805.massive= huge a. 巨大的806.mastery= control n. 控制807.matter= issue n. 问题;事件808.maximum =greatest size n. 最大量809.mean= average n. 平均值810.merely =only ad. 仅仅811.merely= simply ad. 仅仅812.merely =no more than ad. 仅仅813.merge= blend v. 合併;融合814.merge= combine v. 合併;融合815.meticulously= carefully ad. 小心地816.microbe= germ n. 微生物;细菌estone= significant event n. 里程碑; 划时代的事件ky way =galaxy n. 银河819.mimic= imitate v. 模仿820.mimic= copy v. 模仿821.miniature= small a. 微型的822.minuscule= tiny a. 微型的823.minute= tiny a. 微小的824.minute =very small a. 微小的825.minutely= finely ad. 详细地;精密地826.minutely= in detail ad. 详细地; 精密地。

剑桥雅思同义词替换词和一词多义词总结（词库不只是要浩瀚，关键是能做到运用自如）p1Show表明: report, reflect, represent, reveal, unfold打开/显露, present, demonstrate, illustrate, indicate, suggest, State主张，宣称: claim/announce/ declare, assert, argue, allege, insist, express, report, contend主张, maintain,被视作Be known/ looked/ seen/ regarded/ cited/ viewed/ considered/ depicted/ defined/ described/taken as,such as, (be) called (A is called B, A is so-called B), xx +that从句，A is B结构, 括号，破折号，冒号，引号，1.rigid (刚硬的/呆板的/僵硬的/苛严的)/ stiff(硬的/僵直的/呆板的)/ unchanged/ little change (僵硬的/一成不变的)2.significant /dramatic引人注目的/ substantial(实质的)/ remarkable非凡的/ crucial至关紧要的3.approximately 将近=nearly, almost 5.be involved (in) = involve in = involvement [n.] 涉及/卷入/参与6.given = considering = in regard to = despite = although鉴于/考虑到/尽管4.proportion比例/ percentage 比例8.fortune财富/运气/好运n. = destiny命运n.= chance机会n. 10.capacity能力,容量/ competence竞争力/ ability 能力8.deplete开采完/耗尽vt.= exhaust(exhaust emission尾气排放)=exploit开拓/开发=reclaim开发/开垦=use up耗尽plex错综复杂的a. n.复合体/多功能体育馆= complicated复杂的a = sophisticated久经世故的/精密的/复杂的11.确保/保障：Secure安全的a. / security安全n.= ensure确保= insure确保= guarantee 保证v. n12.solely独自地/ merely仅仅= only 13.a vast array of许多/ a great variety of许多/ a great range of许多14.pesticide杀虫/ suicide 自杀/murder谋杀15.assume假定v.=suppose假设v.=postulate假定=hypothesize假设16.授权/委托：authorize批准v.(authority当局)/ commission委任/委托/佣金/ entitle授权entitlement权利=right权利17.purchase购买/ buy 18. ethnic种族的/ ethic伦理/道德的a. 19. modify修改v=change=shift /shift work轮班工作20. insight洞察力/knowledge/ learning知识, 学问/ understanding理解力/ knowing知道; 认识21.constrain拘泥，限制/ restrict 限制/ limit n.界限, 限度, 限制vt. 限制, 限定22. circumstance 环境（社会）= surroundings环境= environment 环境/ background背景= settings处境，背景= context背景，文章的上下文// anachronism时代错误23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的/ fragrant 香的//…是此问题的核心…is at the root of the issue24.移民：immigrant 从外国移来的/ emigrant移居外国者/ migrant候鸟, 移居者25.兴旺/繁荣；prosperous繁荣的/ thriving兴旺, 繁荣/ booming急速发展的/ flourishing繁茂的, 繁荣的26.神圣的：divine神圣的/ heavenly如天堂的/ holy神圣的/ sacred庄严的, 神圣的27.有毒的：poisonous/ toxic有毒的, 中毒的nontoxic无毒的28.致命的：deadly/ fatal/ lethal致命的/ mortal致命的29.类似于：look like像..., 似..., / resemble与…类似30. chronic长期的,慢性的= long-term 长期的32.网友：online /net/ cyber friend // 上网聊天chat online //网吧cyber café/internet bar33.evolve进化v. evolution 进化// revolution 革命,旋转// involve卷入,涉及-involution 卷入,涉及34. indicator指示器/ predictor预测//35.indicate指示/ demonstrate表明/ display显示/exhibit展示/betray泄露36. therapist临床医学家/ physician内科医师/surgeon外科医生/ dentist牙科医生/ psychiatrist精神病医师/pharmacist药剂师/ herbalist草药医生/ psychologist心理学家/ oculist眼科医生/ gynecologist妇科医生/ expert专家/ specialist专家38. commonest共同的,公共的,普通的/ frequent时常发生的,频繁的40. 退化：degenerate退化/ degrade (使)降级/堕落/退化(grade等级n.评分,评级v.) / deteriorate 恶化/每况愈下v.41. 分类：category种类/ categorize分类v./ class等级, 种类n. / classify分类, 分等v.42. consequence后果/ subsequence后继,随后n./ sequence次序, 顺序=order秩序/ frequency频率43.clash 冲突/crash 坠毁/ crush压碎, 碾碎v. / crack裂缝n. 破裂v./crisp脆的, 易碎的a./smash打碎, 粉碎n.v.44. substitution代替/ substitute … for …替换..., 取代... // replace.. with/by…替换// alternative选择性a. 替代物. 46.孤立：isolate使隔离v./ alienate疏远v./ insulate使绝缘, 隔离/ be alien to外国的;与...不同的47．缺点：defect过失, 缺点/ flaw缺点/ failing缺点, 弱点n. / disadvantage 缺点n. /drawback缺点, 障碍/ fault过错, 缺点/ imperfection不完美/ weakness弱点/ shortcoming缺点, 短处48. 创新的：inventive发明的/ innovative创新的/ creative创造性的/ ingenious独创性的/novel新颖的49．neutral中性的,中立的/negative阴性的,否定,消极/positive阳性的,肯定,积极50．Ambiguous模棱两可的,暧昧的a. / ambiguity含糊,不明确n./obscure暗的,朦胧的,模糊的a.municate 沟通,传达,通报/confer协商v. / correspond协调, 通信v.52.accommodate 供...食宿；适应,调整(=adapt to) 容纳(=hold)mitment ~ to sth 奉献；责任,义务54．contribute to 导致=lead to导致= ~ result in = account for说明, 占54.缺乏的,不足的：inadequate/ insufficient不足的/ deficient缺乏的/lack (of)/ short (of)55.强调：emphasize强调/ stress强调/ highlight使显著/ focus on/ concentrate on集中56.对…怀疑：(be) /skeptical怀疑的= sceptical怀疑的/dubious可疑的/ suspicious (about/of) 可疑的58.臭命昭著的：notorious声名狼籍的a. / notoriety恶名/ flagrant臭名远扬的/ smelly有臭味的/ odorous有气味的59.机构，组织：association协会/ structure结构/organization组织64.dialect 方言accent 口音60.超过：exceed超越, 胜过/ surpass超越, 胜过/ outweigh胜过，超过// down the ages自古以来61.岩浆：molten熔化的rock/ lava熔岩/ magma岩浆62.语言：linguist ~学家/ lingual语言的/ bilingual两国语言的63.多种多样的：diversity多样性/ variety多样性/ breed品种, 种类/ species种类/breed[n]品种[v]繁殖/培养/造成65.开始的，初步的：begin/ launch发行, 投放市场/ initial开始的/ initiate开始，发动/ initiative起初的/ origin起源n.66.贫穷：poor/ in poverty贫穷/ impoverished穷困的67.杰出：unusual与众不同的/prominent卓越的, prominence 杰出/ outstanding显著的, distinguished，杰出的/ eminent(杰出的), eminence卓越68.gene基因/ genetic defect遗传的缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思,怀孕v./ deliver送到,分娩v.70.演绎，推理：deductive推论的a. / inferential 推论性的/a. inductive诱导的,归纳a. / deductive推论的a./ induce 引导,归纳,引诱v. / deduce推论v. / induction 归纳71.令人困惑的：bewildering令人困惑的/ puzzling使迷惑的/ perplexing复杂的, 令人困惑的73.subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助，补贴/ subsidiary辅助的, 补充的77.the present century= modern society一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of 一排/一群/一批（array排列, 编队,大批），range from..to…许多plenty of ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample丰富的/ sufficient 充足的/ adequate适当的, 足够的非常大的tremendous(极大的/巨大的), enormous巨大的, immense极大的/巨大的numerous 众多的/无数的;过时的outdated ; outmoded过时的; obsolete荒废的; old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated陈旧的短暂的ephemeral朝生暮死的, 短暂的; transitory短时间的; transient短暂的, 瞬时的; short-lived初始的preliminary预备的,初步的/ rudimentary基本的,初步的/primary主要的,初级的/ underdeveloped不发达的可持久的durable ; able to stand wea r ; last a long time 目前so far ; by far; to date迄今为止;一再time after time ; again and again再三地, 反复地// 时常often ; frequently频繁地; repeatedly前述的afore-mentioned上述的, 前述的; aforesaid ; former; mentioned above;年轻人young people ; youngster年青人; youth 青年们; young adult; adolescent; the teenage;永远的eternal永恒的;everlasting; forever; endless; permanent; perpetual永久的; lasting throughout life偶尔once in a while ; from time to time ; now and then ; at times; occasionally正/反意见(opinion)：归咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame；骂：yell at对...吼叫;reprimand训斥; chide斥责; scold责骂; reprove谴责；condemn谴责支持：support ; endorse同意，签注(文件), 认可, 签署; back up支持, 倒退; uphold支持,赞成错的：mistaken ; erroneous错误的, 不正确的; wrong；incorrect；false错事wrongdoing坏事; misbehavior品行不端做相反的do the reverse反面of ; do the oppositeintegrate使结合(with)/使并入(into)；compose写作/组成/作曲v.；comprise包含, 由...组成；compromise妥协v. 瓦解disintegrate (使)分解, (使)碎裂; decompose分解, (使)腐烂;break up打碎, 破碎; separate into small parts我们想信…we are convinced that…确信/承认; we are certain that.. //接受…之美意embrace the offer of…愿意I incline to; I am inclined to倾向于; I am willing to; I tend to=prefer to //支持某一方be in favor of; be on the side of 在大家同意下by common consent（同意）of…一致的unanimous意见一致的; consensus一致同意,承认admit; acknowledge承认; confess承认,坦白,忏悔; concede承认,退让//意见不和clash(冲突) of opinion不愿承认…be reluctant to admit sth… //否定deny拒绝; withhold限制; negate否定, 打消恰当appropriate适当的; proper正确的; suitable适当的; adequate (充分的)不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate (不充分的, 不适当的)批判criticize ; blame; find fault with批评; make judgments of the merits (优点, 价值) and faults of…有用的be useful ; be of use; be serviceable; be good for; be instrumental有帮助的（=helpful）;有意义的meaningful; implication暗示; interpretation解释//无意义的pointless无意义的; meaningless; worthless 于事无补be of no help; be of no avail无效; be no use; be in vain徒劳// have a deep knowledge of…对…很了解使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…//内情ins and outs; turns and twists想法：frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking // 澄清clarify澄清= make clear选择choose; elect推选; opt for选择; pick精选; single out挑选//利用use; take advantage of明显的：apparently显然地/ patently明白地, 公然地/ obviously明显地/ evidently明显地, 显然夸耀brag(.吹牛) about; boast about自夸; show off炫耀; speak too highly of赞扬//分辨出identify; recognize照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to专心, 注意, 照顾; watch over看守, 监视对抗权威stand up against authority; resist boldly(大胆地) the authority // 不惜代价at all costs对…有信心have confidence in说:articulate(发音清晰的); verbalize描述; put in words; utter古英语的说连系get in touch with; contact with排除这可能性rule out the possibility// be equivalent to相当于...= equal相等v. 发出deliver; convey传送; dispatch分派; give out; hand over//绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way 禁止进入be kept out; be barred from, be banned from //结果result; aftermath结果, 后果; consequence结果忽视: make little of不重视; overlook忽视; ignore不理睬; neglect; disregard漠视; give little care to坏了be out of order; be on the blink出毛病; be not working // 避免avoid; shun避开; get around; circumvent绕行amass积聚; accumulate积累; heap/pile up; assemble召集// 以…方式by means of; by virtue of; by the use of分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell A from B //应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of依靠count on; depend on; rely on; rest on；base on; settle on //在于lie in; rest on; rest with取决于;存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth产生; come into being // 准备…brace for; prepare for关键时刻the critical moment // critical关键的;vital重大的;important; decisive决定性的;crucial; pivotal枢轴的/关键的; 考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account考虑到；in consideration of // by hook or by crook不择手段发起:take the initiative带头; initiate开动; set going使运转// scrupulous谨慎的; unscrupulously肆无忌惮的;不算exclusive of除...外, 不计算在内; not counting; leaving out省去, 遗漏, 不考虑幻想fantasy; fantastic idea; imagination. 想法与作法beliefs and practices面对in the face of面对; in the presence of在面前; confront ..with.. 面临;face to sth;虽然although; not withstanding虽然; albeit虽然; though////除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of根据according to/on the basis of/on the ground of/that; in the light of; in line with; in accordance with, in terms of,逃避问题evade the question极端的radical根本的,基本的,激进的; extreme; drastic(极端的) drastic measures赔偿compensate fo r; give…as compensation for// 实现carry out; implement; realize; make…come true剩下的the rest其余者; the remainder 剩余物; leftover剩余物; what is left //优点advantage; strength; strong point; benefit; merit优点,价值/ virtue美德换言之in other words; put another way //简言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell简单地毕竟after all; all in all// 范围extent; spectrum; scale; range; scope; realm举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite，an illustration; to cite a concrete case特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular 回馈feedback既然…now that…; seeing that…//缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness幼稚childish; childlike; naive//迹象inkling暗示; hint; clue; a slight suggestion缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of// 行为conduct; behavior; doings// 隔绝isolate; insulate不易懂的elusive(难懂的, 难捉摸的); hard to understand挑剔的picky; choosy; fastidious观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective观点, 看法; standpoint正在进行中is underway只是一种姿态is merely a gesture立场position; stand; stance姿态意向inclination; leaning; intention特权privilege; a special right一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact交织intertwine; interweave//好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity //具体的specific; concrete; tangible (切实的)尊敬respect; esteem尊重,认为; think highly of顽固的headstrong; obstinate; stubborn暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim 巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous探索explore; fathom执行carry out; execute; conduct现代modern times; modern age; contemporary age偏见prejudice; bias; partiality偏爱; predilection偏爱，偏袒无法避免的unavoidable; inevitable混乱chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance骚动, 动乱, 打扰; tumult吵闹, 骚动, 拥挤, 混乱刻意的intentional; on purpose; intended了解…acquaint oneself with… 费时间去take time to do无缺点的flawless; airtight密封的, 无懈可击的无药可救incurable //解药a cure for…; a remedy for;细密的计划elaborate plan；深思熟虑：after long deliberation; after careful thought // 来自stem/ derive /come from 取消cancel; annul废除, 取消; abolish废除(法律/制度/习俗等)//谜puzzle; riddle; enigma(谜, 不可思议的东西)机会平等equality of opportunity // 较有影响力的国家a predominant (支配的, 主要的,有影响的) country遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with热情的passionate; ardent; zealous模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure影响长远的far-reaching失望despair; loss of hope; without hope破坏destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devastate毁坏技巧的skillful; adept熟练的, 拿手的; dexterous灵巧的警觉的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of(机警的)忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand//古老的old; ancient;证据evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony证词保护protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter//古人the ancients 很容易地easily; with little problem; with little hindrance妨碍, 障碍自满的complacent令人惊讶的amazing; astonishing; astounding令人惊骇的生动的报导vivid media coverage争取compete for; try hard to win遗产heritage; legacy; inheritance揭露reveal; make known; disclose了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on //违反infringe (on)( 破坏/侵犯); violate放大amplify放大; magnify放大; enlarge扩大; extend延伸; aggrandize扩充//使害怕intimidate(恐吓,使胆怯); frighten 动力impetus推动力, 促进; driving force; momentum动力, 动量//准确地说to be exact; to be precise; precisely第一流的first-rate; excellent安全处refuge避难所; asylum 收容所; haven港口, 避难所; sanctuary避难所短视的决定short-sighted decision真正的genuine真正的; authentic; real // enliven使生气的, 使活泼生动怪异的eccentric; peculiar; odd明显的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious //醒悟it dawned on me that (渐渐被理解) 得到…的注意capture one’s attention事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering背景setting; background假的fake; false; counterfeit(赝品, 伪造)退步setback(顿挫, 挫折, 退步) //乍看之下at first glance一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large //一次就可完成的事one-time event评估社会文化因素assess /evaluate social cultural factors //满于现状be happy with what you are可互换的interchangeable可与…相比is comparable with (to)// 普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent(流行的)是个对比is a sharp contrast to比作is likened to; is compared to//每况愈下from bad to worse多样化的heterogeneous(不同种类的);单一性的homogeneous(同类的, 相似的, 均一的)另一个观点是… another way of looking at the matter is…不宜取笑… it is not decent高雅的to make fun of…那并非说… that does not mean that…有这回事there is such thing as 取得同意…get the go-ahead to一个有待克服的困难是… a major hurdle(篱笆/跨栏) for us to overcome is… //这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:以此标准来算by this criterion; 复数criteria; by this standard //由…组成is made up of…; is comprised of; consist 由…造成caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from// 有资格的qualified;无资格的disqualified必须从两方面考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check //重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities conventional传统的//无法估计is beyond calculation; incalculable//说服convince使信服; persuade; cause to believe。

【雅思】揭秘雅思阅读中的同义替换原则虽然雅思考试的难度在逐年提升，但雅思作为一个语言考试有一个鲜明的特点是不会变的，这就是“同义替换”。

同义替换不仅是雅思阅读的核心考点，更是阅读做题的基本原则和方法，这一点同样是不会变的，所以从这个角度来讲，雅思阅读更像是在做配对题。

管它题型五花八门，眼花缭乱，只要配得上，就是好答案。

本文就来告诉你或许没注意到的同义替换，助你顺利屠鸭。

一，同义替换不等同于同义词词语之间的同义替换最为常见，在剑桥真题里的例子也比比皆是，但若把它简单理解为同义词，只要去背同义词词典就能解决的话，那考试时就要吃苦头了。

其实雅思阅读题目和文章正越来越融合，而且靠死抠单词意思，一个单词一个单词地去读文章本来就不是正确的阅读方法。

因此，雅思阅读的同义替换并不等于同义词，那究竟是什么呢？其实，雅思对单词的意思并不那么斤斤计较，只要是一个方向上的词义，都可以被接纳为一伙的。

比如increase, raise表示上升，expand表示扩大，develop表示发展，应该不会有哪本同义词词典把它们放到一块儿去，但由于它们都表示事物的上升状态，因此在雅思阅读里烤鸭们看到这些词，可以把它们理解为有相似的意思。

阅读中表示事物上升，扩大，增加，发展的词还有诸如：advance, grow, progress, surge, increment, accelerate, swell, lift, escalate, higher, prolong, extend, raise, spread（延伸，扩展）, enlarge（放大）, boom, boost, soar, climb, promote, promo tion, heighten, strengthen, build up, evolve, enhance（加强）等。

其实，有些英语单词尽管在中文的具体意思上是一致的，但它们所表达其实却大相径庭，南辕北撤。

雅思阅读新思路之定位+同义替换雅思阅读总是同学们大为头疼的一项内容，我整理了雅思阅读解题新思路，一起来学习吧，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

雅思阅读新思路--定位+同义替换在雅思培训中，阅读老师基本上宣称讲的都是“做题技巧”，而阅读方法技能本身讲的很少。

由于讲做题技巧最有针对性，同学来听课的主要目的也是盼望知道怎么做题，因此大部分老师都在分析总结各种题型的解题特点，解题规律等。

但是，笔者发觉有一个突出的事实就是，一般老师授课太注意题目的特征，许多做题技巧就难免有牵强附会之嫌。

而忽视了剑桥雅思阅读考试的本质特征：英语原版文章，词汇量大，学术性和“反投机”(即尽可能防止考生在读不懂文章的状况小，蒙对答案)。

特殊是由于“反投机”机制的存在，假如老师自己都没有概念，那么你的解题技巧说不定就把你的雅思培训同学送上了“歧途”。

由于你的所谓“技巧”恰恰就是雅思阅读考试题目“革命”的对象，同学也就刚刚好成了牺牲品。

多年的教学阅历告知我，有些题目是不能纯粹靠做题技巧来解决的，必需结合肯定的阅读技能(比如，单词理解，长难句)才能顺当解出。

而且，雅思阅读题型有10种之多，这么多纷繁简单的题型好像又各自有着自己的一些解题技巧和解题步骤，在考试时一篇文章后面往往会有几种题型，而考生需要记清不同的解题方法会显得力不从心，手忙脚乱。

本文单纯从揣测剑桥雅思的出题意图的角度，来争论一下雅思阅读和其他英语考试阅读在解题上方法的差异……一.剑桥雅思索试阅读考题中的替换在几乎全部的英语阅读理解类的考试中，由于阅读文章原文所供应的信息要远远大于题目所考察的信息，所以英语阅读考试有一个特别关键的技巧就是，利用“信号词”或“定位词”在原文中的重现去定位(“Pin down”)所考察的细节，这个过程就是英语阅读理解考试解题中的“定位法”。

但是，许多第一次甚至部分多次参与雅思索试的考生都发觉一个惊奇的现象：利用以往国内四六级英语考试的定位方法时，在原文根本找不到你要的那个单词或者考题的信息点，也就铺张大量的时间，最终解题还是要靠感觉去瞎蒙。

剑桥雅思真题系列4-13听力同义替换汇总（2）剑4TEST1题号原题同义替换4-1-1School Programme9Read Have a look4-1-2Riverside Industrial Village11Such as Like13Over More than17Verdict Labelled20should not be without any4-1-3A Research Assignment21Doing work for another course A really big assignment due in foranother course22personal illness or accident Medical or compassionatereasons23read research methods Research methodology25don’t read Won’t bother26read conclusion Look at the last part27limited value Could be of some help,but notthat much28noisy neighbours the people living nearby disturbingthem29landlord Owner of the propertyuncooperative Won’t help fix things that gowrong30environment Neighborhood4-1-4The Urban Landscape32Better More33More or less A bit more,a bit less38A small effect The effect is not as large as40Require Need剑4TEST2题号原题同义替换4-2-1Two Tourists in Europe1a cold drink a chilled mineral water2weren’t working Down3an American man From New York4The bus route Bus system5Food Snack6open all day Open boring and afternoon8Free entry a charge for all of them except 4-2-2The Counselling Services11inform students about theirprogress Get proper feedback on how you are getting on in your subject.12time pressure Deadline13support Rely on for help14disruptions Interrupted15don't complete a course Drop out of a course16they can’t eat the local food.The local food is not to your liking 17assistance to buy books Get a low-interest loan of up to 600dollars20staff shortages Understaffed service4-2-3Details of Assignment25Too few people may respond Respond rate too low26less likely to Tend not tothe unexpected Anything unexpected29Publisher Published by4-2-4Antarctica35Need Without37appear unimportant seem insignificant38make profit result in profitLarge Massive40had tragic results Didn’t make the result any lessmagic剑4TEST34-3-1Accommodation Request Form1Length of time in Australia A year in Adelaide and six monthsin Sydney3Present Now5twin room Share a room9On a monthly basis Pay monthly10Part Proportion4-3-2Accommodation Request Form1125—31January at the end of the month12theatre theatrical events13several plenty of14Tent Marquee/canvas portable building 15Highlight The best4-3-3The Refresher Courses21going back to college Return to study22two days on the first and second ofFebruary23clarity Write more clearly24Read analytically Analyzing materia25encourage interest in learning Positive and enthusiastic abouttheir study26use time effectively time management27reserve a place in advance book well ahead of time28Monday,Tuesday andWednesday three consecutive mornings starting on a Monday29coping with stress stress management30start at the beginning starting from the basics 4-3-4New Union Building35Problems with Unpopular because of 38a mini fitness centre A small gym39a travel agency a travel agent40a poor use of resources a waste of funda minority Elitist剑4TEST44-4-2Travellite Holidays12Only in Western Europe Throughout the whole of Western Europe13a range of walking abilities All skills and fitness levels14the same as other clients No single client will pay more15most nights Nearly every night18book of local history Book giving the local history4-4-3Experiments for Children22show Demonstratewhy we need The importance ofstandard Fixed24How crystals grow Grow crystals27too dangerous A bit risky28too boring Need to be something a bit moreactive and interesting29too long Wait up to a fortnight30too difficult A bot ambitious4-4-4Sharks in Australia32Swimming aide helps the shark move forwardquickly34By using By35along the coastline Parallel to the shore36international center another section of the university38summer The warmest months,fromNovember to February39strong waves and currents high roiling waves and strong currents40moving sands lets the sand move剑5TEST1题号原题同义替换5-1-1Dreamtime Travel Agency1Type of transportation By minibus2Maximum Up to5nclude in the price of the tour no extra charge6part of the accommodationinclude in the price of the tour package5-1-2Cots for Baby12Did not have any Have no15Easy to Is simple to17Verdict Labelled20should not be without any5-1-3Management Diploma Course21fees the cost of the course itself 23lasts for Over24each month every four weeks27take last for28very much more30work on choose5-1-4Personal Finance32be prepared to lear be willing to learn33tend to do sth far more likely to do sth35Is left alone Is left without a partner38Develop Overcome40a high proportion of at least70%of剑5TEST2题号原题同义替换5-2-1North College Library1Must Need5Minimum start at6earliest up toin advance before you need it8need get5-2-2Bicycles for the World11voluntary worker voluntary organization12reach get13constant regularly14develop transform15could not meet its overheads ran out of money/no money to paythe bills17hoping to do sth looking to do sth18tools unwanted tools19bring in funds raise moneyidentify areas that need bikes 20places that would benefit fromreceiving a consignment ofbikes5-2-3Video Project21Go to Be inside22invite them to ask someone to23vocabulary words24large amount of a lot of25learning about finding ways of27importance important28whe n to+ν.when we would29make more effort to tried to5-2-4Antarctica31More than Over32be classified as fall into the category of38because of since39measure index of pollution40openings opportunities剑5TEST35-3-2Redford University11near London airport just35minutes from LondonAirport12close relationship with industry good links with local industryin the area13hold up delay14The same country Your own country16work independently Independent learning18in advance in June or at the very latest July 19contact Deal with5-3-3Feedback Form25too much work the whole load of work5-3-4Household Waste Recycling31x%lower than reduce by x%33lack of not enough34utilized used剑5TEST45-4-1Host Family Applicant8requiremen prefer to be9maximum up to5-4-2The Soccer Club Meeting12first event begin the season with a picnic 13final last week 5-4-3Box telecom21drop in falling22growing increased23cause of problems set back24ack of good training poor training26alter change27solutions overcome their problems28overcome its problems recover29too little investment attract the right level of investment 30need improvement do with some innovation5-4-4Cardiff University32highly debatable sources unreliable36oversee your induction provide orientation38tutors them40international center another section of the university剑6TEST1题号原题同义替换6-1-1Notes on Sports Club2available have6-1-2Rivenden City Theatre11entrance accessgiven separate entrance reorientedseparate own12temporarily closed reopen13reduced in number fewer14doubled twice15new replaced16converted into two large darkincreased in sizedressing rooms18Starting time Begin at19available There are6-1-3Part-time Management Centre21attend a class sit in on a teaching session22inform warn24Reduced Much less than26It is possible you can￡50for an individual30Individual membership costs￡506-1-4History of the East End31was used to Help to32New technology allowed The technology they introduced meant thatgoods made of metal and leather metal and leather goods 33Lack of fewer34the building of ships where ships were constructed 35other parts of England the rest of England37in conditions of great poverty In extreme povertyheating problems38like coal for fires which heatedperhaps just one room39be occupied by two full families overcrowding40badly built poor standards of building剑6TEST2题号原题同义替换6-2-1Art and Craft Workshops1Under Belowaccompany Are accompanied by3Security device security entrancepush press4behind at the back of5phone(v.)Call7wear Are in9title What we call6-2-2Train Information11Local services regional servicesrailway station train stations13depart Leave14The price of the cost of17essential Have to6-2-3Dissertation Tutorial Record21Read look throughIT catalogues catalogues specialising in IT 23Prepare Draw upA checklist for survey A survey checklistwhat Antarctica is like recreate the atmosphere ofAntarctica25Manage Get hold of26geological evidence fossils and rocks have beendiscovered27Add Have a few more28dated after later than30Start Embark upon6-2-4History of Moving Pictures31Feet Hooves32available technology existing technologies33new First entire34was very heavy weighed over200kilograms 35working alone those who started younger 35working alone independently36the film projector two wheels37removing tension took all the tension away 39For the first time Were first used40because of ForSubtitles were added they printed the dialogue剑6TEST36-3-1Part-time Job for Student4Current Present6occupation By profession9Every month Once a month10Supply information Register6-3-2Sponsored Walking Holiday11was unsure whether to buy was too slow making up his mindto buypersonal life wasn’t as successful 12experienced severe familyproblems13View as Regard asa typical building of the region a pure example of a traditionalcountry house of this part ofEngland18walk through Crossgoes along the river bank spreads along the banks of theriver19go over Crosswooded area woodland20go up to Climb up tpOn your way back when you return6-3-3Marketing Assignment21investigate look atone part of one area of22worked on the project taking part in the project23In total Altogether24similar Most are the same6-3-4Ireland31it is not clear hypotheseswhere the early Irish farmerscame fromthe origins of32above a certain level A similar sizeoverlook overestimated33limited severely restrictedthe distance the farmerscould sailthe range of the colonising fleets34the marks left on pots bygrains cereal grain accidentally became of a pot before it wasfired36pulled Drawn37exported Transported38make them watertight retain water,39like as if40Only just剑6TEST46-4-1Homestay Application2Payment by cheque Send a chequeon arrival at the conference office5approximately About6documents conference pack6-4-2Bicentennial Park11checking entrance tickets Stamping the entrance ticket12preparing refreshments Chef and the kitchen hands13directing car-park traffic Monitoring and directing the trafficin the car parks14Give out Hand out15explain about arrangements forsecurity go through the security arrangements18Title Called19Go to the main hall In the main hall 6-4-3Education Libraries School21a variety of A range of22together with and23relevant to the majority ofsecondary school subjects.covering most of the subjects taught in secondary schools24includes relate to28Making good use of thewhole range of libraryservicesHow to use the library's resources29Standard requirements whenwriting a dissertationa workshop on dissertations30Using the Internet whendoing researchfinding research materials online 6-4-4Asiatic Lions31almost about32Pictures clear images33disappeared from Europe Europe saw its last Asiatic lion 34a fold of skin on theirstomach a long fold of skin on their undersides36threat danger37protected saved38A large part of A significant proportion of 39sometimes even been known to剑7TEST1题号原题同义替换7-1-1Transport from Airport1Expensive Cost you/Way beyond my budget2direct to goes directly to3Long Quite a wait7-1-2PS Camping Holidays11organising holidays offering camping holidays 12most Majority13every day each day14a‘no noise’rule To be quite15must be Requireat the time of booking when you make your holidayreservation16a free gift a thank-you present18On request If require/Ask for/if you ask 7-1-3Individual Differencessit in on a teaching session 22due to factor23diversity VariationDevelop Help encouragecause The root of24potential leaders take the lead in a situation25balance conflicting needs consider the needs of…on one hand and…on the other26think independently think for themselves27early on at the beginning29more important than give priority to profit rather than 30cope with deal withincreased amounts of quite high levels of7-1-4Seminar on Rock Art32help children learn about tracking teach children about tracks33usually typical34Sometimes Seem to35control wild animals with magic use magic to control the animals 36look at observefrom a distance at a distance38damaged by Burn39Avoid never40Aim to Should剑7TEST2题号原题同义替换7-2-1Car Insurance4Insurance company Insurer10annual per year7-2-2Boat Trip14Lovely Beautiful16Good Wonderful17Specialize in Has a good range of20catch from depart from7-2-3Antarctic Treaty21geographically well positioned the second closest country toAntarctica/where we are22suitable equipment what scientists should take withthem23purpose Aim towhat Antarctica is like A survey checklistShow recreatewhat Antarctica is like the atmosphere of Antarctica 24extremely beautiful Awesome beauty25the shape of the continent shaped like a dome26geological evidence fossils and rocks have beendiscovered29no military use for peaceful use30no nuclear testing which prohibits any nuclearexplosions or waste disposa 7-2-4Handness in Sport31impressive size Sheer volume32aiding helpingplan tactics identify the most suitablestrategies33underestimate what sciencehas to offer rather reluctant to make use of the insights scientists。

雅思阅读的3大同义词替换原则雅思阅读，就是在有限的时间内，通过快速浏览，在*中找出题目中的中心词，从而定位正确答案的过程。

今天给大家带来了雅思阅读的3大同义词替换原则,希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧雅思阅读的3大同义词替换原则雅思阅读中的同义词替换，是指意思相近的词或句子之间的替换，其中包括词性转换，语态转换，短语与句子替换等等，并不只是严格的相同意义的词的替换。

同义词替换分为三类：词与词的替换，词与句的替换，句与句的替换。

一. 词与词的替换1. 同义词反义词替换1)名词: picture/image; (剑九Test3 Passage3 )argument/debate(剑九Test3 Passage1)2)动词: Consult/ask advice of;recognise/perceive(剑九Test1 Passage1)3)形容词: global/international/worldwide(剑九Test2 Passage1);different/distinct(剑九Test2 Passage3 )4)副词: Instantly/immediately/promptly (剑九Test1 Passage2)5)介词: Around/nearby/in the vicinity of(剑九Test3 Passage2)6)反义词：dissatisfied/not satisfied(剑九Test4 Passage2)2. 词序转换1)形容词前置定语→后置定语machinery noise/noise generated by machine(generated是现在分词作后置定语); (剑九Test2 Passage1)2)AB→B of A:翻译时从of 后往前翻译，例如：grammar rules/rules of grammar; 语法规则Signal strength/ strength of the signal 信号强度(剑九Test3 Passage3)3. 否定词替换具有否定意义的词与not,no, never等词的意义相通: 在题干中是下面四项的某一项，而在原文中只是一个否定词。

剑桥雅思阅读替换同义词雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/littlechange僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciablR/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approRimatelR将近-nearlR,almost4.proportion/percentage比例5.beinvolved(in)/involvein/involvement[n.]涉及，卷入，参与6.given/considering,inregardto/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到，尽管6.induce[v]引入，引导，引诱/inductive[n]归纳><deduce/deductive推断7.fortune/destinR/chances8.deplete开采完，耗尽/eRhaust–eRhaustemission(尾气)排放/eRploitpleR错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacitR能力，容量/competence（竞争）能力/abilitR能力（笼统的）11.确保，保障：Secure-securitR/ensure(insure)/guarantee押金12.solelR/merelR/onlR13.avastarraRof系列/agreatvarietRof花样，品种/agreatrang系列of14.pesticide杀虫/suicide自杀/homicide/murder杀人15.believe/assume(responsibilitR)/suppose16.授权，委托：authorize/commission佣金/entitle头衔+ment=right（权利）17.purchase/buR18.ethnic种族的/ethic伦理，道德的+s=[n]19.modifR/change[v]shiftwork轮班工作[n]20.insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict限制/limit22.circumstance环境（社会）/surroundings/environment环境（环保）背景background后台/settings后台，布景/conteRt上下文（文章中）23.notorious臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的><fragrant香的24.移民：immigrant(进来)/emigrant(出去)/migrant25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/thriving/booming（人口，行业）/flourishing26.神圣的：divine/heavenlR/holR/sacred27.有毒的：poisonous/toRic(in-,non-无毒的)28.致命的：deadlR/fatal/lethal/mortal29.类似于：looklike/resemble30.chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的31.网恋：virtuallove/cRberlove32.网友：on-line/net/cRberfriend上网（聊天）chatonline/goon-linecRbercafé/网吧33.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution革命，旋转/involve-involution卷入，涉及34.indicator/predictor表示诠释，预测35.indicate/demonstrate/displaR/eRhibit/betraR36.therapist/eRpert/specialist37.优点，长处，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/lengthmonest/frequent39.未开发的，初级的：rudimentarR/underdeveloped40.退化：degenerate/-tion[n]->generate生产，制造/degrade->grade等级/deteriorate恶化，每况愈下41.分类：categorR-categorize/class-classifR42.consequence后果->影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequencR频率43.clash冲突（民族，种族）/crash飞机坠毁44.substitution=>substitutesthforsb/replace45.alternative=>选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->bealiento/insulate(-ior)绝缘，隔（体）47．缺点，不足之处：defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive(-tion)/innovative(-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious(itR)/novel(-tR)=>[n]/creat ive/revolutionarR(易错拼写：environment/convenient)49．neutral中立的，中性的/negative否定，消极，阴性的/positive肯定，积极，阳性的50．ambiguous->ambiguitR模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscuremunicate沟通，传达52.accommodate1供...食宿，2=adaptto适应，调整，3=hold容纳，4使…停靠mitment1~tosth.奉献2责任,义务54．contributeto导致~resultin/accountfor(占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack(of)/short(of)55.强调：emphasize/stress/highlight/focuson/concentrate明显的：apparentlR显而易见的/patentlR道貌岸然的/obviouslR=>evidentlR56.对…怀疑：(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious(about/of)57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw58.臭命昭著的：notorious->notorietR/flagrant/smellR/odorous59.机构，组织：association/structure/organization60.超过：eRceed/surpass61.岩浆：moltenrock/lava/magma62.语言：linguist~学家/lingual和~有关的/bilingual/双语63.多种多样的：diversitR/varietR/breed/speciesbreed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成64.dialect方言accent腔调65.开始的，初步的：begin/launch/initial(-lR)[v]首字母，开始的/initiate开始，发动>initiative原创性=origin66.贫穷：poor/inpovertR/impoverished（被剥夺财产的）67.杰出：eminence(-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual68.gene/geneticdefect~缺陷/anatomR解剖/conceive构思，怀孕/deliver分娩69.辅助性：alternative补充性/therapist70.演绎，推理：deduce->deductive/inferential><induce引导，引入，归纳->induction归纳71.令人困惑的：bewildering/puzzling/perpleRing72.applR：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于73.subsidize辅助/subsidR补助，补贴/subsidiarR74.afactorinsth/dependonsth75.bepreferredbR/choice76.attitudeto/how77.thepresentcenturR/modernsocietR78.broad/great79.intermof按照，在…方面，关于/withregardto,inspiteof不顾，尽管80.small-scale小范围/marginal边缘处的81.phRsical/medical82.negotiation/agreement谈判，洽谈/商定，协议83.evolve/develop84.apartment/accommodation公寓/住房85.virtual(love)/simulate模拟的（网恋）/模拟86.catastrophe/disaster大灾难/灾难，不幸87.innovate/invent革新，创新/发明，创造sculpture/craft雕刻，雕塑/工艺88.eRorbitant/eRpensive过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂贵的89.beparticipantin/takepartin/participateinbour[美，澳]/work91.attendto/takecareof/lookafter照料,照看92.dualemploRment/dual-worker双职工（家庭）93.indicate/predict指示，表明，象征/预料，预言Amajorcontributorto/becentralto来源，起点/是…的主要，中心原因94.eRpert/therapist专家，能手；知识丰富的/某个专科的专家95.leadto/beassociatedwith相联系（带来…的好处）96.balanced/equitable平等的97.handicap/disabled/primitive残疾的，落后的98.couldnot-andcannot/hasalwaRsbeenunabletobR/from99.benefit/advantage100.substantialinfluence/greaterlikelihood101.agreeon/beinagreement102.considereddesirable/effectiveness103.masquerade/(in)disguise伪装104.insignificant/didn’t matterseriouslR不重要/不严重的105.inspect/eRamine审核,检查106．caliber/criterion标准107．no-oneknow><notorious无人知晓><臭名昭著的108．dissatisfR/argue不满意/厌恶，讨厌109.pessimism/negative/blue><optimistic悲观的，忧郁的><乐观的110.unsatisfactorR/hardlRbelookedupon111.identifR/define112.turn…into/become/changeinto113.urban/rural/suburban114.demolish/knockdown/dismantle/destroR毁坏，拆毁（建筑物）/敲，打115.migration/move迁移/移动116.paR/chargesbfor向某人…猛攻，充电，负责，付费，控诉117.separate/split分开，使隔绝，提取/分，劈开118.fascination/attraction(-e:[v])迷住，吸引住119.notrequire/unnecessarR不需要/不必要120.decode/decipher译解（密码），解释121.delaR/drawback=disadvantage耽误，延迟/欠缺，弊端122.association/organization机构，关联/组织123.recent/current/nowadaRs/present最近的/现代的/当今的/现在124.intensiveburst/eRplosiverelease强烈的爆发/爆炸性的释放125.recognized/identified承认，识别，认可/识别，鉴别126.aimto/focuson针对，目标，打算/集中127.link…to/lead to连接/导致，通向128.inadequate(diet)/deficiencR(intraceminerals)不充分，不适当的/缺乏，不足129.basic/fundamental基础的，基本的130.seize/catch捕捉，抓住131.fatal/lethal/deadlR致命的132.successon/runningon成功133.costlR/berelatedbR有关系的134.beobtainedin/bederivedin获得，流行，通用/由…产生，起源于135.high-income/wealthR高收入的/富裕的136.bealike/besimilarto相同的，相似的137.indicate/show显示，指出，象征138.eliminate/lessen><消除/减少139.notrisensignificantlR/stagnate停滞不前的140.salarR/wage工资：总称/蓝领的141.create/gain创造，造成/获得，增加efficientlR/increasedproductivitR有效率的/上升的生产率142.economR/financial经济143.administration/management/government144.(be)sRmpathetic/understandng同情的，赞同/理解145.introduce/involve引入/卷入146.change/different/shift147.die><demise死亡148.almost/approRimatelR149.beoutofdate/beoutmoded/beoutoffashion150.lessen/reduce减少151.famous/eminent/renowned/illustrious出名的152.barrier/hurdle/barricade153.higherposition/toppost154.Advantage:virtue,merit,benefit,positiveaspect,strength,pluspoint,upside好处,优点,长处155.Disadvantage:failing,weakness,defect,drawback,negativeaspect,fault,demerits不利,缺点,缺陷156.Casual:arbitrarR,unplanned,uneRpected,随意的157.Effective:efficient,effectual,fruitful,productive,valid多效的158.Criticize:reproach,blame,condemn批评,责怪159.Flaw:weakness,defect缺点160.AbilitR;capabilitR,power,caliber能力161.Dishonest:deceptive不诚实的162.Fair:equitable,equal,impartial,公平的163.Success:achievement,feat,skill成功164.Reason:factor,contributor,origin,原因165.Result:outcome,consequence,implication结果166.Resultfrom:arisefrom,originatefrom,bedueto,thanksto,由于，因为167.Giveriseto:contributeto,leadto,resultin,cause,breed,create,incur导致168.Disaster:catastrophe灾难169.Pollute:contaminate污染170.Poisonous:toRic有毒的171.Decrease;fall,drop,plunge,decline,stepback,downward,minimize,abate下降172.Increase:rise,goup,surge,grow,上升173.Growing:increasing,rising,上升的174.Indigenous,local,endemic本土的,当地的175.eRotic,foreign,alien,introduced引进的,外地的,外来的176.derivefrom,obtainfrom,originatefrom177.limit,restrict,circumscribe,confine限制178.legal,law,legislation,Act法律的,法律,立法,法案179.disease,maladR,illness,ailment,epidemic,infectiousdisease,contagiousdisease.疾病180.creature:animals,humankind,plants生物181.pervade,permeate弥漫182.noteasR,difficult183.dueto,leadto,thanksto,becauseof,attributeto(归因于),contributeto184.similar—standincontrastto(反义)185.different---same(反义)186.cease/stop---continue(反义)187.fact---theorR/fiction/illusion/fantasR(事实---理论/想象/幻想/想象)188.nearbR,adjacentto;border;neighbor在附近189.ineRcessof;eRceed;transcend超过超越。

雅思阅读同义词替换（剑桥雅思4）雅思阅读同义词替换(Cambridge 4)1. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=nottake any notice 忽略，无视 v.2. encounter=face=confront=meet 遇见，遭遇 v.3. mistaken view=misconception 错误的观点 n.4. easy to reach=accessible 容易达到的 adj.5. change=modify(modification) 改变 v.6. destruction=destroy=loss 毁坏 n.7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查 v.8. where=geographical location 表地点9. important=vital=essential=crucial 重要的 adj.10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus 原因 n.11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation 保护 v.12. newspapers, television=media 媒体 n.13. where to live=habitat 居住地 n.14. get warmer=global warming 变暖 n.15. contribute to=play a part 有助于 v.16. survive=continuing existence 幸存，活下来 v.17. curriculum=course=syllabus 课程 n.18. link to=be connected with=be linked with 把…和…相联系v.19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary 不发达的adj.20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak 贫穷的，可怜的 adj.21.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive =admirable 超常的，例外的 adj.22. mating=courtship 交配.23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker 跟随，跟踪 v.24. good vis ion ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力25. best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one=ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking 极好的adj.26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的 adj.27. volunteer=subject 实验研究对象 n.28. similar=resemble=like=alike 相似的 adj.29. blind=can not see 瞎的 adj.1. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your owninitiative=under your own steam=to be the person who startssomething=plan=law 主动的，自发的 adj. 主动权 n.2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=beon the increase=intensify=expand=build up 上升，增加 v.3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up 教学 v.4. more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言 n.5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定 v.6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor 年轻人 n.7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc团体，社区 n.8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable 传统的 adj.9. fail=failure=notsucceed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=gowrong=not work=do no good=fall through 失败 v.10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of beinghurt=damaged=destroyed 危及，使危险 v.11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed 各种各样的adj.12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid 不可避免的 adj.13. differ from=unusual 与…不同 v.14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to dosomething=conservative 勉强的 adj.15. consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice 资询 v.16.alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant 另一个17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness 临床医学家 n.18. retrain=taking courses 再教育 v.19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee 工资，收入 n.20. long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged= lingering= enduring=abiding=incurable 长期的adj.21. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain 抱怨 n.22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection 疾病 n.23. connection=relationship=link=correlation 联系 n.24. beneficial=be good for you/do somebodygood=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful 有益的adj.25. insight=comprehension=understanding 理解，见解 n.26. physical=relating to the body=bodily 身体的 adj.27. hazard=risk=danger=threat 障碍，危险 n.28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit 陪伴,伴随29. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind 精神上的，心理的 adj.30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility 可能的 adj.31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少 n.32. class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety 种类 n.33. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise 排练，演习 n.34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or whohave the same type of job, social class etc 同伴 n.35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something againstattack 防御 n.36.strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics方法，功略 n.37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of 帮助 v.38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=gointo more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate 特定的 adj.39. substance= a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质n.40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境 n.41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=signup 雇佣 v.42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute 联合 v.43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist 幸存 n.1. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which yourepeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting oramusing 引言 n.2. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example ofsomething=to give an example of something 例证 v.3. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=gothrough=throw/shed light on=set out 解释 v.4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the mainpoints but not the details 概述 v.5. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end 目的 n.6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to dosomething=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebodyup to 鼓励 v.7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款 n.8. poverty= being poor 贫穷 n.9. crime= illegal activities in general 犯罪 n.10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝 v.11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=signup 雇佣 v.12. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packagessomewhere 快递员 n.13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储 n.14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for aparticular purpose 设备 n.15. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive=determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.adj.16. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive 努力 n.17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seemsimportant, interesting, or typical; a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc 特点 n.18. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球 n.19. unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的 adj.20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set ofprocesses for doingsomething=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械 n.21. ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most importantaim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final 最终的，根本的 adj.22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixtureof gases that surrounds the Earth 气氛; 大气 n.23. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turnup=arise=strike 发生 v.24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch 扩，扩大 v.25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape 形式 n.26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come intosight=come out=reappear 出现 v.27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射n.28. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight 情况，状况 n.29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like orwhat other people think of you 自觉的 n.30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling=form=produce=create 产生 v.31. various=there are several different types of that thing=different=avariety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something 各种各样的 adj.32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick;a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的 adj.33. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的 adj.34. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=gointo=probe=lookinto=solve=be under investigation 调查35. observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note becomeaware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive 观察 v.36. comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement=announcement=declaration=observation 评论37. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of 包含，包括 v.38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate 专注于 v.39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make adifference=impact 影响 v.40. gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have itsorigins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=developfrom/evolve from 产生于…. V.41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry aboutsomething important 关心，担心 n.1. official=formal=authorized=on (the) record 官方的，正式的 adj.2. athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be ingood condition 运动的 adj.3. intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course 密集的，加强的 adj.4. burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst ofanger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸，突发5. recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell 认出，承认 v.6. inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be inshort supply=lack of something=be short 不足的 adj.7. develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have itsorigins in=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be foundedon=grow out of=develop from=evolve from 发展，生长 v.8. enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the wayfor=clear the way for 使能够 v.9.predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=gu ess inadvance 预测 v.10. specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or isvery skilled at it=expert 专家 n.11. theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience 理论的 adj.12.basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crud e=primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated=low-tech 基本的adj.13. nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities ofsomething=type 自然 n.14.aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end 目的 n.15. translate=change languages=interpret=put something intoEnglish/French/Japanese etc 翻译 v.16. ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousandsof years ago 古老的 adj.17. realistic=when pictures, film set make things seemreal=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid 实际的，现实的18. field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere 领域n.19. document=a piece of paper that has official information on it;a pieceof written work that is stored on a computer 文件 n.20. equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else 平等的adj.21. influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=theimplications 影响 n.22. behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on yourbest=stay out of trouble 行为 n.23. compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to showhow they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make acomparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比较v.24. economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, orbusiness 经济上地 adv.25. establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a newbusiness or organization26. sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to theenvironment; able to continue for a long time 可持续的 adj.27. realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=beconscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience 意识到28. limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keepwithin=confine=fix 限制29. produce=form=create=generate 生产 v.30. guarantee=promise=assure=give some body yourword=swear=vow=commit to=pledge 保证 v.31. liberty=freedom=a free hand 自由 n.32. independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立 n.33. consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the sameattitudes, standards etc - usually used to show approval 持续的 adj.34. underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper,easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are 低估 v.35. provision=when you provide something that someone needs now orin the future 提供 n.。