【全国百强校】河北省衡水中学2018届高三下学期第4周周考英语4答案

第一卷〔选择题共90分〕第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值20分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

1. How many minutes does the woman think John will be late for the meeting?A. 10 minutes.B. 15 minutes.C. 20 minutes.2. What does the man think the building will probably be?A. An apartment building.B. A hotel.C. A store.3. How does the mm fed about his present job seeking?A. He is confidentB. He is tired of it.C. He is not quite sure.4. What do you know about the price of meat?A. It is going up every day.B. It is high everywhere.C. It is higher in other stores.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. in the kitchen.B. In the living room. C In the studay.第二节〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕听下面5段对活或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。

6. How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation?A. Relieved.B. Angry.C. Excited.7. Which city will the art exhibition go to next week?A. Los Angles.B. New York.C. Chicago.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。

2017——2018 学年度下学期第4周周测理综测试第I卷（选择题，共126分）可能用到的相对原子质量H～1 O～16 C～12 N～14 S～32 F～19 Cl～35.5 Br～80 I～127 Si～28 Na～23K ～39 Ca ～40 Mg ～24 Al ～27 Fe ～56 Cu ～64 Ag ～108 Zn ～65 Ba ～137Mn～55 Pb～207第Ⅰ卷(选择题共126 分)一、选择题：本大题共13 小题，每小题6分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.下列关于细胞生命现象的叙述错误的是A. 硅尘破坏溶酶体膜导致细胞坏死B.紫外线使膜蛋白变性导致细胞癌变C.自由基攻击D NA 能够导致细胞衰老D.秋水仙素抑制纺锤体形成影响细胞分裂2．下列关于细胞增殖、衰老及癌变的叙述正确的是A．有丝分裂过程中，赤道板出现在核仁解体、核膜消失之后B．用醋酸洋红液或龙胆紫溶液染色可观察癌细胞的形态C．细胞衰老时结构发生变化，多种酶活性降低D．病毒致癌因子能够诱发细胞癌变，是因为病毒含有人的癌基因3．拟南芥是生理学研究模式植物，为探究油菜素(BR)对生长素(IAA)生理作用的影响，研究人员用拟南芥植株开展实验，对多组植株施加不同浓度的I AA 和B R，测量统计主根长度，结果如图。

据图分析正确的是A．本实验的自变量是I AA 浓度B．B 点之后，随生长素浓度增加，BR 促进主根生长作用逐渐加强C．通过本实验无法反映I AA 作用的两重性D．外源I AA 浓度为0时，I 组主根长度大于Ⅱ组，原因可能是B R 抑制了I AA 的生理作用4．抗癌新药痊愈得是目前抗癌药物中覆盖范围最广的一种。

它通过阻断程序性死亡受体—1 与其配体P D-L1 和P D-12 之间的相互作用，从而活化T淋巴细胞分泌淋巴因子，激活人体自身的免疫细胞杀死肿瘤。

下列相关说法，错误的是A. 癌细胞不仅可以无限增殖，而且可以扩散转移B. T 淋巴细胞消灭肿瘤细胞的过程，属于特异性免疫C. 痊愈得通过阻止凋亡基因的转录达到活化T细胞的作用D. 淋巴因子的分泌过程需要高尔基体、线粒体等细胞器的参与5. 某同学用某种酶进行了以下三组实验，下列相关说法正确的是A. 本实验研究的酶有麦芽糖酶和蔗糖酶B. 三组实验能够证明酶具有专一性、高效性和温和性C. 通过实验可以证明该种酶活性最大时的条件为温度30℃左右、pH=7D. 酶在发挥作用后会被分解，不会再有活性6．下列关于生态学实验和研究方法的叙述，正确的是 A．制作生态缸应密闭，放于室内通风、阳光直射的地方 B．可通过构建概念模型研究生态系统的负反馈调节机制 C．探究土壤微生物对落叶的分解作用，实验组土壤应不做处理，保持自然状态 D．利用土壤小动物趋湿、趋光的特点，用诱虫器采集7、下列说法不正确的是 A．酸碱和盐可直接侵蚀铝的保护膜以及铝制品本身B．可溶性铜盐有毒，但在生命体中，铜是一种不可缺少的微量元素 C．纯碱和烧碱都是重要的化工原料，过去曾以纯碱和石灰石为原料制取烧碱 D．直接在田间焚烧秸秆，补充土壤中的钾元素二、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题6分。

普通高校2018届高三全国统一考试仿真卷(四)英语试卷(含答案)1绝密★激活前班级名称准考证号考场号座位号XXXX普通高校招生全国统一考试模拟试卷英语(4)这篇试卷有12页。

满分是150分。

考试需要120分钟。

第一卷第一部分听证(共两次，满分30分)做题时，在试卷上标出答案。

录音结束后，你有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转移到答题纸上。

第一节(共5小题大做；每项扣1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5个对话。

每次对话后，茶杯里都会有一场风暴。

从问题A、B和C给出的三个选项中选择最好的一个，并在试卷的相应位置做标记。

听完每一段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间回答关于主题的问题，并阅读下一个主题。

每段对话只读一遍。

1.这个男孩还需要做什么？把他的衣服挂起来。

2.那个女人在做什么？整理床铺。

B.修理椅子。

C.开车去学校。

B.把他的玩具收起来。

C.扫地。

3.这个女人为什么悲伤？她丢了作业。

那个男人删掉了她的文章。

她忘了发一些电子邮件。

4.这个人想知道什么？几点了。

他的火车应该什么时候离开。

他能在哪里找到登机大厅。

5.弗雷迪可能是谁？1A.演讲者之子。

演讲者的宠儿。

演讲者的房东。

第二节(共15项；每项扣1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5个对话或独白。

在每个对话或独白之后，有几个项目。

从问题A、B和C给出的三个选项中选择最好的一个，并在试卷的相应位置做标记。

在听每一段对话或独白之前，你将有时间阅读每一项5秒钟。

听完后，每个项目将有5秒钟的时间回答。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段，回答问题6和7。

6.为什么拉斯蒂认为这个新学生很穷？她不时尚。

她的牛仔裤有洞。

她妈妈给了她旧衣服。

7.莎莉觉得罗斯蒂怎么样？他很有帮助。

他太好奇了。

C.他有点落后于时代。

8.哈里特是怎么知道时间的？答:从她的手机。

B.从她的手表上。

9.唐对哈里特的解释有什么看法？答:这是错误的。

听第8段，回答问题10至12。

10.对话主要是关于什么的？阿列克谢是如何杀死她的植物的。

第一卷(选择题共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有7个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Whose book does Suzie have?A. Hannah’sB. Her mother’sC. Deborah’s2. How will the woman go to the town center?A. By trainB. By busC. By taxi3. How many shirts will the man buy?A, Three B. Five C. Six4. Who is Jack probably talking with?A, His mother B. His teacher C. His dentist5. What will the boy probably do this weekend?A. Have a picnicB. Study mathC. Learn about science第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将绘出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6，How many people will there be at the party?A, Twelve B. Fourteen C. Twenty7. Where will the party be held?A. In a parkB. At the officeC. At a co-worker’s house听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2018年河北省衡水中学高考英语模拟试卷（四）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. After two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English．Take a look at a few in his list:The Pilgrim’s Progress by John Banyan （1678）A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyan’s prose makes this an English classic．Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe （1719）By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations．This world﹣famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist．Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift （1726）A great work that’s been repeatedly printed,Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English．Clarissa by Samuel Richardson （1748）Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as“the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”．Tom Jones by Henry Fielding （1749）Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well﹣known since they have come to represent the society at that time．Emma by Jane Austen （1816）Jane Austen’s Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings．The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe （1838）Edgar Allan Poe’s only novel﹣a classic adventure story with supernatural elements﹣has fascinated and influenced generations of writers．（1）Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century？________A.Robinson Crusoe．B.Gulliver’s Travels．C.Tom Jones．D.Emma．（2）What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa？________A.A love story．B.Quarrels in a family．C.The human heart．D.The spirits of the lime．（3）What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous？________A.Their classic lifestyles．B.Their different nationalities．C.Their typical spirits of the age．D.Their representation of the society．【答案】ACD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文主要讲述了Robert McCrum 经过两年的斟酌，选择出了自己认为优秀的小说，并对其中的七部进行了简单的介绍，以供喜欢读小说的人们选择性阅读．【解答】（1）A 细节题．根据文章内容，By the end of the 19th century，no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations．This world﹣famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist．由此可知，在20世纪前，鲁冰逊漂流记是被翻译成最多的英文小说，结合选项，故选A（2）C 细节题．根据文章内容，Clarissa by Samuel Richardson （1748）．．Clarissa is a tragic heroine，pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes，in the book that Samuel Johnson described as“the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”．由此可知，克拉丽莎是世界上第一部关于解析人心的小说，结合选项，故选C（3）D 细节题．根据文章内容，Tom Jones by Henry Fielding （1749）．．Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well﹣known since they have come to represent the society at that time．由此可知，该部小说的人物之所以有名是因为他们代表了当代社会．结合选项，故选D2. Our family loves the snow and cheers at the first good storm of the season． While others may think of Florida, we dream of a cabin vacation in New York’s Allegany State Park． One particular trip, I recall, was jus a bit more memorable than the rest． What we now refer to as the snow pants incident began accidentally enough． My husband, Bernie, and our 2﹣year﹣old daughter, Faith, were building a snow fort while I sledded down a nearby slope．On the way back up from one trip, I saw a small stone tumbling down the track I had just made． I was puzzled, since all the other rocks were buried under several feet of snow, as I stood and wondered about the stone…it jumped! This was no stone． This was a mouse．Now, I love nature, but that doesn’t include mice． I loudly protested the invader, and Bernie, coming to my rescue, assured me that this was not a mouse but a mole, as if that mattered．A mouse or a mole I still didn’t like it．Bernie and I stood for a few minutes watching the creature disappear from the path into the furry white and come back out again． But soon it disappeared and I headed up the hill again．Shortly after I left, my husband screamed out, saying that the mole had gone up the legof his snow pants． You have to understand Bernie can be quite a joker, and I smelled a rat． Not wanting to be a sucker and fall for another one of his jokes, I laughed itoff． When he started running for the cabin, though, I stopped laughing and decided maybe this was for real．“Don’t you dare take that thing into the house!” I yelled． But like a flash, Bemie was already dashing through the cabin’s front door, with his snow pants, the mole and all． If it were me, l, d have been down to my long underwear right there in the snow without a second thought．A few minutes later Bemie appeared． We relished the rest of our wintervacation, drinking lots of hot chocolate, sitting beside the fireplace and admiring nature﹣﹣﹣from a safe distance．（1）Why did the author’s husband come to her rescue？________A.Because the “mouse” frightened her．B.Because she hardly controlled the sled．C.Because the snow fort she built was damaged．D.Because she stepped on the stone and fell down．（2）When her husband said that the mole had gone up the leg of his snow pants， the author was________．A.curious．B.puzzled．C.excited．D.doubtful．（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？________A.They enjoyed the rest of their holiday．B.They were fond of hot chocolate．C.Her husband had freedom at last．D.Nature can be dangerous at times．（4）What could be the best title of the text？________A.A Memorable Experience with a Joker．B.The Painful Incident in Allegany State Park．C.Family’s Funny Vacation in the Snow．D.My Strong Love for Nature．【答案】ADAC【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】这篇短文介绍作者一家人在雪地里度过假期，以及雪地里发生的有趣的事情．【解答】（1） A．细节理解题．根据文章第四段中的I love nature，but that doesn’t include mice． I loudly protested the invader可知，作者由于看到老鼠而呼救，丈夫过来救他，因此答案选A．（2） D．推理判断题．根据文中“You have to understand Bernie can be quite a joker”可知作者觉得丈夫很滑稽，所以她怀疑丈夫的话，由此可知答案选D．（3） A．细节理解题．根据最后一段中的“We relished the rest of our winter vacation”可知，他们享受着剩余的假期，因此答案选A．（4） C．主旨大意题．根据短文整体内容可知，这篇短文介绍作者一家人在雪地里度过假期，以及雪地里发生的有趣的事情，由此可知答案选C．3. In 2013, a report from The Nero England Journal of Medicine showed that increased body weight is related to the death rate for all cancers． This is based on a study involving about 900, 000 people, ________ many years．The study, started in 1992 by the American Cancer Society, included men and women from all 50 states． The youngest participants were 30 years old, and the average age was 57． By December 2008, 24% of the participants had died, just a quarter of them from cancers． In analyzing the results, researchers attempted to take account of such potential factors as smoking drinking alcohol, taking aspirin and a wide variety of other factors that might otherwise affect the results．．The results are clear: the more you weigh, the greater your risk of dying of cancer will be （up to 52% higher for men and 62% for women）． In men as well as women, the only cancers that did not have a strong connection with weight were lung cancer and﹣brain cancer． For women, the strongest correlation with weight was uterine cancer （子宫癌）, which is 6.5 times higher for women with a BMI （Body Mass Index） of 40or more． For men, it was liver cancer, which is 4.5 times higher in most obese （肥胖的）men．Smokers tend to be more successful in keeping weight off than non﹣smokers, slightly reducing the risk．But many of them don’t have good lungs． Thus, in another way, they also face risks． As for why extra weight leads to excess cancer death rate, there’s no clear agreement． But the decrease in vitamin D in obese people seems a likely factor． Vitamin D is known to have a role in preventing cancer． Also, there is a simple fact that obesity makes the management of cancer more difficult． Although for now there is no simple answer to why obesity increases a person’s cancer risk, all we know for certain is that the risk is real．（1）The passage is mainly concerned with the relationship between________．A.diet and cancer．B.body weight and cancer．C.sex and cancer．D.smoking and cancer．（2）The author develops the passage mainly through________．A.time order．B.space order．C.analysis and comparison．D.figures and examples．（3）The underlined word “spanning” in the first paragraph probably means “________”．sting． B.including．C.happening．D.changing．（4）According to the passage， what can we learn about the study？________A.There is a clear explanation concerning why obesity leads to more cancers．B.Generally speaking， women face fewer risks of dying of cancer than men．C.Women with a BMI of 40dying of uterine cancer are more than other women．D.Smokers are still likely to face risks of dying of cancer though keeping weight off．【答案】BCAD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了最新的研究表明体重增加与所有癌症的死亡率有关．【解答】（1）B．主旨大意题．根据文章In 2013，a report from The Nero England Journal of Medicine showed that increased body weight is related to the death rate for all cancers可知这篇文章主要涉及体重与癌症；故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章The youngest participants were 30 years old， and the average age was 57． By December 2008， 24% of the participants had died， just a quarter of them from cancers．可知作者主要通过分析和比较完成文章；故选C．（3）A．词义猜测题．根据文章This is based on a study involving about 900，000 people，spanning many years可知这一研究基于一项涉及约90万人的研究，涉及时间长达多年；意为持续；故选A．（4）D．推理判断题．根据文章Smokers tend to be more successful in keeping weight off than non﹣smokers， slightly reducing the risk．But many of them don’t have good lungs． Thus， in another way， they also face risks． As for why extra weight leads to excess cancer death rate，there’s no clear agreement可知我们可以从研究中学到吸烟者仍然可能面临死于癌症的风险，但保持体重不变；故选D4. I was at my parent’s dinner table． Before me was a worn journal of thin and discolored pages．It was my grandfather’s journal and now belonged to my father． My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth． I never got to visit the places hehad frequented and the people who had been a part of his life’s journey．I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind． Within minutes, I was ________ by the power of the written words． In the magical script （笔迹）before me, I was transported to another age when food was an everydayart, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace （拥抱）each other’s struggles． All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writer’s mind and understand the world they lived in．That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today． We have gotten used lo writing in bite﹣sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information． No wonder, there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second． Instead of adding to our collectivewisdom, most of these writings reflect the superficiality （肤浅） and impatience of ourday and age．This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays, it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important． Writing humbles（使谦卑） us in a way that is vitalfor our character growth, by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life． Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that wereally open up to magic of the world around us． I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather．And I’ve seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity． Their writing reflect deep thought on issues of human importance．（1）The underlined word “captivated” in the second paragraph can be replaced by“________”．A.puzzled．B.frightened．C.attracted．D.defeated．（2）In the author’s grandfather’s age， people________．A.lived a hard life．B.cared about each other．C.were fond of writing．D.treated food as an art．（3）The author begins the text with her grandfather’s journal in order to________．A.show her respect to her grandfather．B.present the importance of good writing．C.express her interest in reading as well as writing．D.raise the p roblems with today’s writing．（4）In the last paragraph， the author is trying to________．A.discuss what good writing is like．B.express her strong desire to learn writing skills．C.stress the effects of her grandfather’s journal on her．D.show her admira tion for her grandfather’s writing．【答案】CBDA【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文讲述了作者被已逝爷爷留下的日记上的话语深深吸引，并引发出作者对现代人写作肤浅的忧虑．作者认为写作能帮助我们探索未知的世界，优秀思想家的作品反映了对人性的深思．【解答】（1）C．词义猜测题．根据第二段I was now about to enter his world， through the words he had left behind． Within minutes， I was captivated by the power of the written words．得知我想通过爷爷写的话语进入他的世界．看了几分钟我就被那些字吸引了，故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据第二段enjoyed in the company of others， and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace（拥抱）each other’s struggles．得知爷爷那个年代人们愿意相伴，遇到困难时彼此帮助．故选B．（3）D．推理判断题．根据第三段That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today． Instead of adding to our collective wisdom， most of these writings reflect thesuperficiality（肤浅） and impatience of our day and age．得知作者通过举例爷爷写的话语吸引我来引起当今人们写作肤浅的问题．故选D．（4）A．推理判断题．根据最后一段Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to magic of the world around us． I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather．And I’ve seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity． Their writing reflect deep thought on issues of human importance．得知写作能帮助我们探索未知的世界，优秀思想家的作品反映了对人性的深思．作者想要阐述的是好的作品是什么样的．故选A．第二节（共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．When we choose to worry over what we don’t possess，we actually stand at a risk of losing whatever we already have．（1）_______Therefore，there is no way we can succeed in life unless our mind is first happy and satisfied and then yearns for more．Here are some ways to help you to be more grateful．Choose to be grateful．Well，whether to complain about what you don’t have or to be thankful for what you have is a conscious choice you make yourself．Treasure what you have and strive for what you need next．Some are always worrying over what they don’t have or can’t achieve in the present．（2）_______Look around you．When in fear or frustration，look around yourself for examples of patience and gratitude．（3）_______ Observe how trees stand tall and brave the fury of storms，rains and the ever﹣changing seasons．（4）_______Once you have the mindset to be first thankful for the life you have，you will find hundreds of ways to do that．As you live your normal daily routine，you will find a number of hidden opportunities to be thankful for the bounties you have．Think positive to achieve positive．（5）_______Have you ever noticed that if you keep telling yourself that the present tough times shall pass and you are happy with what you have，you actually get the．courage to deal with the crisis？The human mind is a powerful machine．To flunk positive and steer the course of actions that way is a power that lies absolutely within!A．Your thoughts can shape your life．B．Look for hidden ways to be thankful．C．Think about why you should be grateful．D．After all，it is our mind that rules our body．E．Helping others is just one of such examples!F．Learn to observe how birds are grateful to nature for their food．G．Actually，it is merely a way to waste the precious present moments．【答案】D,G,F,B,A【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文介绍了当我们选择担心自己不拥有的东西时，我们实际上冒着失去我们已经拥有的东西的危险．毕竟是我们的思想支配着我们的身体．有些人总是为他们目前没有或无法实现的事情而担忧，这仅仅是在浪费宝贵的时间．【解答】36﹣40 DGFBA（1）D．语境辨析题．根据前文When we choose to worry over what we don’t possess，we actually stand at a risk of losing whatever we already have．可知当我们选择担心自己不拥有的东西时，我们实际上冒着失去我们已经拥有的东西的危险．D项：After all，it is our mind that rules our body．毕竟是我们的思想支配着我们的身体．符合文意，故选D．（2）G．文章衔接题．根据前文Some are always worrying over what they don’t have or can’t achieve in the present．可知有些人总是为他们目前没有或无法实现的事情而担忧． G项：Actually，it is merely a way to waste the precious present moments．事实上，这仅仅是浪费宝贵的当下时间的一种方式．符合文意，故选G．（3）F．段落理解题．根据前文Look around you．When in fear or frustration，look around yourself for examples of patience and gratitude．可知环顾四周，当你害怕或沮丧时，环顾四周，寻找耐心和感激的例子． F项：Learn to observe how birds are gratefulto nature for their food．学会观察鸟类对大自然的感激之情．符合文意，故选F．（4）B．归纳总结题．根据后文Once you have the mindset to be first thankful for the life you have，you will find hundreds of ways to do that．可知一旦你有了感恩的心态，你就会找到成百上千的方法来做这件事． B项：Look for hidden ways to be thankful．寻找隐藏的感激方法．符合文意，故选B．（5）A．理解判断题．根据本段小标题Think positive to achieve positive．积极地思考，以达到积极的效果．A项：Your thoughts can shape your life．你的思想可以塑造你的生活．符合文意，故选A．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Anja Ringgren Lovén, a Danish care worker who （1）_______ a young Nigerian （尼日利亚的） boy back in February, （2）_______ Pope Francis and Barack Obama to top thelist of 100inspiring likes （3）_______by German﹣language Ooom Magazine．An image of Ms Lovén giving two﹣year﹣old Hope some water was （4）_______around the world, and served to （5）_______the work she was doing to help （6）_______children in Nigeria．（7）_______he was rescued by Ms Lovén and her husband David, Hope had been （8）_______by his own family （9）_______ the basis of rural superstition （迷信）, forced to live on the street （10）_______ he contracted （感染）a number of illnesses （11）_______ worms．Speaking today about the experience, she said: "He was the size of a little baby, and my whole body （12）_______．""I became a mother myself 20 months ago and I was （13）_______my own son as I saw the boy． I thought to myself （14）_______, that I would fight with all my （15）_______for him to survive．""Anja Ringgren Lovén is a beacon （灯塔） of （16）_______ and the most inspiring person of the year 2016, " said Georg Kindel, OooMs editor﹣in﹣chief, who led the jury（评审） that chose the list． "When she saw the （17）_______child, she acted like a human being and became a（n）（18）_______ for millions． Her （19）_______effortto help the deserted children of Nigeria gives us hope and （20）_______us to follow suit．（1）A.adaptedB.admittedC.adoptedD.admired（2）A.wonB.beatC.conqueredD.overcame（3）A.collectedB.countedC.checkedD.cured（4）A.noticedB.sharedC.observedD.seen（5）A.highlightB.describeC.stateD.explain（6）A.hungryB.desperateC.orphanD.lonely（7）A.WhenB.UntilC.AfterD.Before（8）A.sentB.blamedC.criticizedD.abandoned（9）A.inB.atC.onD.under（10）A.whereB.thatC.whichD.who（11）A.containingB.includingC.involvingD.experiencing（12）A.leanedB.bentC.frozeD.hurt（13）A.thinking backB.thinking ofC.thinking overD.thinking up（14）A.hesitantlyB.doubtfullyC.firmlyD.cautiously（15）A.heartB.strengthC.spiritD.power （16）A.hopeB.lightC.friendshipD.kindness（17）A.appealingB.promisingC.starvingD.puzzling（18）A.likeB.hopeC.courageD.success（19）A.frequentB.eventualpleteD.persistent（20）A.discouragesB.inspiresC.suggestsD.persuades【答案】CBABACDDCABCBCBACADB【考点】完形综合【解析】文章讲述了丹麦保健工作者Anja Ringgren Lovén对尼日利亚遗弃儿童不懈努力帮助．【解答】（1） C．考查动词．句意：丹麦保健工作者收养了一个年轻的尼日利亚男孩．A． adapted使适应；B． admitted承认；C． adopted收养；D． admired羡慕．故选C．（2） B．考查动词．句意：击打着拍子．A． won赢得；B． beat打，有节奏的舒展与收缩；C． conquered战胜，征服；D． overcame克服．故选B．（3） A．考查动词．句意：被德国Ooom杂志收集．A． collected收集，聚集；B． counted认为；C． checked检查；D． cured治愈．故选A．（4） B．考查动词．句意：一幅Loven女士给两岁孩子Hope水的照片在世界各地被分享．A． noticed注意到；B． shared分享；C． observed观察；D． seen看到．故选B．（5） A．考查动词．句意：并强调了她为帮助尼日利亚孤儿所做的工作．A． highlight 强调；B． describe描绘；C． state声明；D． explain解释．故选A．（6） C．考查形容词．句意：并强调了她为帮助尼日利亚孤儿所做的工作．A． hungry饥饿的；B． desperate令人绝望的；C． orphan孤儿的，无双亲的；D． lonely寂寞的．故选C．（7） D．考查连词．句意：之前他被Loven女士和她的丈夫大卫救起．A． When当…时候；B． Until直到…才；C． After在…之后；D． Before在…之前．故选D．（8）D．考查动词．句意：基于乡村迷信Hope被他的家人抛弃．A．sent送，寄出；B． blamed谴责；C． criticized批评；D． abandoned抛弃．故选D．（9） C．考查介词．句意：基于乡村迷信Hope被他的家人抛弃．A． in在…里面；B． at在，向；C． on在…之上；D． under在…下方．故选C．（10） A．考查连词．句意：被迫生活在大街上，在那儿他感染了各种疾病包括蠕虫．A．where在…地方；B．that那，那个；C．which哪一个；D．who谁．故选A．（11） B．考查动词．句意：被迫生活在大街上，在那儿他感染了各种疾病包括蠕虫．A． containing包含；B． including包含，包括；C． involving涉及；D． experiencing体验．include主要强调被包含的东西本身是其一部分，而contain则强调包含不属于本身的其他东西在里面．故选B．（12） C．考查动词．句意：我的整个身体都僵住了．A． leaned倾身，依靠；B． bent弯腰；C． froze冻结，凝固；D． hurt受伤．故选C．（13） B．考查动词短语．句意：当我看到那个男孩时，我在想着自己的儿子．A． thinking back会想；B． thinking of想起；C． thinking over仔细考虑；D． thinking up想出，发明．故选B．（14） C．考查副词．句意：我坚定地认为，我将竭尽全力让他活下去．A． hesitantly迟疑地，踌躇地；B． doubtfully怀疑地；C． firmly坚定地；D． cautiously慎重地．故选C．（15） B．考查名词．句意：我坚定地认为，我将竭尽全力为他活下去．A． heart心脏；B． strength力量；C． spirit精神，心灵；D． power权力．故选B．（16） A．考查名词．句意：Anja Ringgren Lovén是希望的灯塔，是2016年最鼓舞人心的人．A． hope希望；B． light光，光线；C． friendship友谊；D． kindness仁慈．故选A．（17） C．考查形容词．句意：当她看到饥饿的孩子时．A． appealing吸引人的；B． promising有希望的；C． starving饥饿的；D． puzzling使迷惑的．故选C．（18） A．考查名词．句意：她就像一个人一样，变成了像数百万人一样的人．A． like同样的人或物；B． hope希望；C． courage勇气，胆量；D． success成功，成就．故选A．（19） D．考查形容词．句意：她对尼日利亚遗弃儿童的不懈努力给了我们希望，并激励我们效仿．A． frequent频繁的；B． eventual最后的；C． complete完整的；D． persistent坚持的．故选D．（20） B．考查动词．句意：她对尼日利亚遗弃儿童的不懈努力给了我们希望，并激励我们效仿．A． discourages阻止；B． inspires激励；C． suggests建议；D． persuades说服．故选B．第二节（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2017---2018 下学期高三周日测试（第4 周）Ⅰ卷（满分100 分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分20 分)第一节：听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who is coming for tea?A. MarkB. JohnC. Tracy2. What will the man do next?A. Stay for dinner.B. Go to the railway station.C. Prepare for the dinner.3. What does the man come for?A. A dinner.B. A meeting.C. A party.4. What size does the man want?A. 9.B. 35.C. 39.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Life in the Southeast Asia.B. Weather conditions.C. A holiday plan. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why doesn’t the man want to book the seats downstairs?A. Thay are too expensive.B. Thay are uncomfortable.C. They are too close to the stage.7. When does the man plan to see the performance?A. On October 1st.B. On October 21st.C. On October 25th.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

河北省衡水中学２018届高三理综下学期第4周周考试题第I卷(选择题,共１２6 分) 估计用到的相对原子质量H～1ﻩＯ~１6 C～１2 N～14 S~3２ﻩＦ～19 Cl~ﻩBｒ～80 I～127 Sｉ～28ﻩNa～２3K ~３９ﻩCａ～４0 Mg ～24 Al ～27 Fe ～５6 Cu ~６4ﻩＡg ～108 Zｎ~６５ﻩBa ~137Mn~５５Pb~２0７第Ⅰ卷(选择题共126分)一、选择题:本大题共13 小题,每小题6分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的、1、下列关于细胞生命现象的叙述错误的是Ａ、硅尘破坏溶酶体膜导致细胞坏死ﻩＢ、紫外线使膜蛋白变性导致细胞癌变Ｃ、自由基攻击ＤNA 能够导致细胞衰老ﻩD。

秋水仙素抑制纺锤体形成影响细胞分裂2、下列关于细胞增殖、衰老及癌变的叙述正确的是A。

有丝分裂过程中,赤道板出现在核仁解体、核膜消失之后B。

用醋酸洋红液或龙胆紫溶液染色可观察癌细胞的形态C、细胞衰老时结构发生变化,多种酶活性降低Ｄ、病毒致癌因子能够诱发细胞癌变,是因为病毒含有人的癌基因３、拟南芥是生理学研究模式植物,为探究油菜素(ＢR)对生长素(IAＡ)生理作用的影响,研究人员用拟南芥植株开展实验,对多组植株施加不同浓度的IＡA 和B R,测量统计主根长度,结果如图。

据图分析正确的是A、本实验的自变量是IＡＡ浓度B、Ｂ点之后,随生长素浓度增加,BR 促进主根生长作用逐渐加强C、通过本实验无法反映ＩAA 作用的两重性Ｄ。

外源I AA 浓度为0时,I 组主根长度大于Ⅱ组, 原因估计是 BR 抑制了I AA 的生理作用4。

抗癌新药痊愈得是目前抗癌药物中覆盖范围最广的一种。

它通过阻断程序性死亡受体—1 与其配体PＤ—Ｌ1 和P D-1２之间的相互作用,从而活化 T淋巴细胞分泌淋巴因子,激活人体自身的免疫细胞杀死肿瘤。

下列相关说法,错误的是Ａ、癌细胞不仅能够无限增殖,而且能够扩散转移B、 T 淋巴细胞消灭肿瘤细胞的过程,属于特异性免疫Ｃ、痊愈得通过阻止凋亡基因的转录达到活化Ｔ细胞的作用D、淋巴因子的分泌过程需要高尔基体、线粒体等细胞器的参与5、某同学用某种酶进行了以下三组实验,下列相关说法正确的是A、ﻩ本实验研究的酶有麦芽糖酶和蔗糖酶B、ﻩ三组实验能够证明酶具有专一性、高效性和温和性Ｃ、通过实验能够证明该种酶活性最大时的条件为温度30℃左右、pH＝7Ｄ、酶在发挥作用后会被分解,可不能再有活性6、下列关于生态学实验和研究方法的叙述,正确的是 A、制作生态缸应密闭,放于室内通风、阳光直射的地方 B、可通过构建概念模型研究生态系统的负反馈调节机制C、探究土壤微生物对落叶的分解作用,实验组土壤应不做处理,保持自然状态D、利用土壤小动物趋湿、趋光的特点,用诱虫器采集7、下列说法不正确的是Ａ。

河北省衡水中学2018届高三下期期中考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅凑一遍。

1．Where is the man from?A．Mexico．B．Spain． C．Germany．2．How long is the library open on Saturdays?A．For three hours．B．For six hours．C．For nine hours．3．What does the man think of soap operas?A．Exciting．B．Boring．C．Interesting．4．Where are the speakers?A．In a lift．B．In a shop．C．At home．5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A professor．B．A plan．C．A report．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What is probably the woman?A．An air hostess．B．A travel agent． C．An office secretary．7．How will the man and his wife travelA．By plane．B．By ship．C．By coach听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2018届衡水中学高三下学期第4周周考英语试卷Ⅰ卷（满分100 分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分20 分)第一节：听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who is coming for tea?A. MarkB. JohnC. Tracy2. What will the man do next?A. Stay for dinner.B. Go to the railway station.C. Prepare for thedinner.3. What does the man come for?A. A dinner.B. A meeting.C. A party.4. What size does the man want?A. 9.B. 35.C. 39.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Life in the Southeast Asia.B. Weather conditions.C. A holiday plan. 第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why doesn’t the man want to book the seats downstairs?A. Thay are too expensive.B. Thay are uncomfortable.C. They are too close to the stage.7. When does the man plan to see the performance?A. On October 1st.B. On October 21st.C. On October 25th.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B.£9. 18.C. £9.15. 答案是C。

1. What will the woman do?A. Buy a new carB. Get her car repairedC. ask her dad for money.2. Where is the boy going now?A. To a park.B. To his homeC. To his school.3. What does the man think of the woman?A. She’s able to make moneyB. She doesn’t like moneyC. She’s careless w ith money.4. How will the woman get in touch with her aunt?A. By telephoneB. By letterC. By e-mail5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A presentB. A birthday partyC. The man’s sister.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15. 答案是C.1. What does the woman think of swimming?A. Dangerous.B. Relaxing.C. Difficult.2. Where is the woman’s cousin working now?A. At a health club.B. In a post office.C. In a museum.3. What does the woman want to do?A. Find an apartment.B. Have a roommate.C. Live on campus.4. Why does the man want to talk to the manager?A. To ask for his receipt at once.B. To have his watch exchanged.C. To ask to get his watch back earlier.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. When to take a driving lesson.B. HOW to spend the weekend.C. Whether to go camping.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018届下学期河北衡水中学高三年级六调考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷(选择题共90分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the woman want the man to do?A．Join in a game． B．Invite her to play a game．C．Teach her to play tennis．2．What does the man plan to do first?A．Do his homework． B．Have some food．C．Read a novel．3．How much did the woman pay for her stereo?A．$250．B．$400．C．$500．4．Why is the man looking for a roommate?A．His former roommate moved out．B．He doesn’t have enough money．C．The room is too big for one person．5．What does the woman suggest the man do?A．Get a better job． B．Buy a new suit． C．Change his hairstyle．第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

2018年河北省衡水中学高考英语四模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. After two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English．Take a look at a few in his list:The Pilgrim’s Progress by John Banyan （1678）A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyan’s prose makes this an English classic．Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe （1719）By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations．This world﹣famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist．Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift （1726）A great work that’s been repeatedly printed,Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English．Clarissa by Samuel Richardson （1748）Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as“the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”．Tom Jones by Henry Fielding （1749）Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well﹣known since they have come to represent the society at that time．Emma by Jane Austen （1816）Jane Austen’s Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings．The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe （1838）Edgar Allan Poe’s only novel﹣a classic adventure story with supernatural elements﹣has fascinated and influenced generations of writers．（1）Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century？________A.Gulliver’s Travels．B.Robinson Crusoe．C.Tom Jones．D.Emma．（2）What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa？________A.Quarrels in a family．B.A love story．C.The human heart．D.The spirits of the lime．（3）What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous？________A.Their different nationalities．B.Their classic lifestyles．C.Their typical spirits of the age．D.Their representation of the society．【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】完常综陆阅读射面综合【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答2.Our family loves the snow and cheers at the first good storm of the season. While others may think of Florida, we dream of a cabin vacation in New York’s Allegany State Park.One particular trip, I recall, was jus a bit more memorable than the rest. What we now refer to as the snow pants incident began accidentally enough. My husband, Bernie, and our 2-year-old daughter, Faith, were building a snow fort while I sledded down a nearby slope. On the way back up from one trip, I saw a small stone tumbling down the track I had just made. I was puzzled, since all the other rocks were buried under several feet of snow, as I stood and wondered about the stone—it jumped! This was no stone. This was a mouse. Now, I love nature, but that doesn’t include mice. I loudly protested the invader, and Bernie, coming to my rescue, assured me that this was not a mouse but a mole, as if that mattered.A mouse or a mole I still didn’t like it.Bernie and I stood for a few minutes watching the creature disappear from the path into the furry white and come back out again. But soon it disappeared and I headed up the hill again. Shortly after I left, my husband screamed out, saying that the mole had gone up the leg of his snow pants. You have to understand Bernie can be quite a joker, and I smelled a rat. Not wanting to be a sucker and fall for another one of his jokes, I laughed it off. When he started running for the cabin, though, I stopped laughing and decided maybe this was for real. “Don’t you dare take that thing into the house!” I yelled. But like a flash, Bemie was already dashing through the cabin’s front door, with his snow pants, the mole and all. If it were me, I’d have been down to my long underwear right there in the snow without a second thought.A few minutes later Bemie appeared. We relished the rest of our winter vacation, drinking lots of hot chocolate, sitting beside the fireplace and admiring nature—from a safe distance.（1）Why did the author’s husband come to her rescue?A.Because she hardly controlled the sled.B.Because the “mouse” frightened her.C.Because the snow fort she built was damaged.D.Because she stepped on the stone and fell down.（2）When her husband said that the mole had gone up the leg of his snow pants, the author was ______.A.puzzledB.curiousC.excitedD.doubtful（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.They were fond of hot chocolate.B.They enjoyed the rest of their holiday.C.Her husband had freedom at last.D.Nature can be dangerous at times.（4）What could be the best title of the text?A.The Painful Incident in Allegany State ParkB.A Memorable Experience with a JokerC.Family’s Funny Vacation in the SnowD.My Strong Love for Nature【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】标射归初推正移断记较虑阅读细射理子故明类念读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答3. In 2013, a report from The Nero England Journal of Medicine showed that increased body weight is related to the death rate for all cancers． This is based on a study involving about 900, 000 people, ________ many years．The study, started in 1992 by the American Cancer Society, included men and women from all 50 states． The youngest participants were 30 years old, and the average age was 57． By December 2008, 24% of the participants had died, just a quarter of them from cancers． In analyzing the results, researchers attempted to take account of such potential factors as smoking drinking alcohol, taking aspirin and a wide variety of other factors that might otherwise affect the results．．The results are clear: the more you weigh, the greater your risk of dying of cancer will be （up to 52% higher for men and 62% for women）． In men as well as women, the only cancers that did not have a strong connection with weight were lung cancer and﹣brain cancer． For women, the strongest correlation with weight was uterine cancer （子宫癌）, which is 6.5 times higher for women with a BMI （Body Mass Index） of 40 or more． For men, it was liver cancer, which is 4.5 times higher in most obese （肥胖的）men．Smokers tend to be more successful in keeping weight off than non﹣smokers, slightly reducing the risk．But many of them don’t have good lungs． Thus, in another way, they also face risks． As for why extra weight leads to excess cancer death rate, there’s no clear agreement． But the decrease in vitamin D in obese people seems a likely factor． Vitamin D is known to have a role in preventing cancer． Also, there is a simple fact that obesity makes the management of cancer more difficult． Although for now there is no simple answer to why obesity in creases a person’s cancer risk, all we know for certain is that the risk is real．（1）The passage is mainly concerned with the relationship between________．A.body weight and cancer．B.diet and cancer．C.sex and cancer．D.smoking and cancer．（2）The author develops the passage mainly through________．A.space order．B.time order．C.analysis and comparison．D.figures and examples．（3）The underlined word “spanning” in the first paragraph probably means “________”．A.including． sting．C.happening．D.changing．（4）According to the passage， what can we learn about the study？________A.Generally speaking， women face fewer risks of dying of cancer than men．B.There is a clear explanation concerning why obesity leads to more cancers．C.Women with a BMI of 40dying of uterine cancer are more than other women．D.Smokers are still likely to face risks of dying of cancer though keeping weight off．【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】阅读射面综合【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答4. I was at my parent’s dinner table． Before me was a worn journal of thin and discolored pages．It was my grandfather’s journal and now belonged to my father． My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth． I never got to visit the places hehad frequented and the people who had been a part of his life’s journey．I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind． Within minutes, I was ________ by the power of the written words． In the magical script （笔迹）before me, I was transported to another age when food was an everydayart, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace （拥抱）each other’s struggles． All this was conveye d to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writer’s mind and understand the world they lived in．That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today． We have gotten used lo writing in bite﹣sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information． No wonder, there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second． Instead of adding to our collectivewisdom, most of these writings reflect the superficiality （肤浅） and impatience of ourday and age．This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays, it also prevents us fromexploring what is indeed important． Writing humbles（使谦卑） us in a way that is vital for our character growth, by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life． Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to magic of the world around us． I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather．And I’ve seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity． Their writing reflect deep thought on issues of human importance．（1）The underlined word “captivated” in the second paragraph can be replaced by“________”．A.frightened．B.puzzled．C.attracted．D.defeated．（2）In the author’s grandfather’s age， people________．A.cared about each other．B.lived a hard life．C.were fond of writing．D.treated food as an art．（3）The author begins the text with her grandfather’s journal in order to________．A.present the importance of good writing．B.show her respect to her grandfather．C.express her interest in reading as well as writing．D.raise the problems with today’s writing．（4）In the last paragraph， the author is trying to________．A.express her strong desire to learn writing skills．B.discuss what good writing is like．C.stress the effects of her grandfather’s journal on her．D.show her admiration for her grandfather’s wr iting．【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】阅读射面综合完常综陆【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．When we choose to worry over what we don’t possess，we actually stand at a risk of losing whatever we already have．（1）_______Therefore，there is no way we can succeed in life unless our mind is first happy and satisfied and then yearns for more．Here are some ways to help you to be more grateful．Choose to be grateful．Well，whether to complain about what you don’t have or to bethankful for what you have is a conscious choice you make yourself．Treasure what you have and strive for what you need next．Some are always worrying over what they don’t have or can’t achieve in the present．（2）_______Look around you．When in fear or frustration，look around yourself for examples of patience and gratitude．（3）_______ Observe how trees stand tall and brave the fury of storms，rains and the ever﹣changing seasons．（4）_______Once you have the mindset to be first thankful for the life you have，you will find hundreds of ways to do that．As you live your normal daily routine，you will find a number of hidden opportunities to be thankful for the bounties you have．Think positive to achieve positive．（5）_______Have you ever noticed that if you keep telling yourself that the present tough times shall pass and you are happy with what you have，you actually get the．courage to deal with the crisis？The human mind is a powerful machine．To flunk positive and steer the course of actions that way is a power that lies absolutely within!A．Your thoughts can shape your life．B．Look for hidden ways to be thankful．C．Think about why you should be grateful．D．After all，it is our mind that rules our body．E．Helping others is just one of such examples!F．Learn to observe how birds are grateful to nature for their food．G．Actually，it is merely a way to waste the precious present moments．【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】七体五板读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Anja Ringgren Lovén, a Danish care worker who （1）_______ a young Nigerian （尼日利亚的） boy back in February, （2）_______ Pope Francis and Barack Obama to top the list of 100inspiring likes （3）_______by German﹣language Ooom Magazine．An image of Ms Lovén giving two﹣year﹣old Hope some water was （4）_______around the world, and served to （5）_______the work she was doing to help （6）_______children in Nigeria．（7）_______he was rescued by Ms Lovén and her husband David, Hope had been （8）_______by his own family （9）_______ the basis of rural superstition （迷信）, forced to live on the street （10）_______ he contracted （感染）a number of illnesses （11）_______ worms．Speaking today about the experience, she said: "He was the size of a little baby, and my whole body （12）_______．""I became a mother myself 20 months ago and I was （13）_______my own son as I sawthe boy． I thought to myself （14）_______, that I would fight with all my （15）_______for him to survive．""Anja Ringgren Lovén is a beacon （灯塔） of （16）_______ and the most inspiring person of the year 2016, " said Georg Kindel, OooMs editor﹣in﹣chief, who led the jury （评审） that chose the list． "When she saw the （17）_______child, she acted like a human being and became a（n）（18）_______ for millions． Her （19）_______effort to help the deserted children of Nigeria gives us hope and （20）_______us to follow suit．（1）A.admittedB.adaptedC.adoptedD.admired（2）A.beatB.wonC.conqueredD.overcame（3）A.countedB.collectedC.checkedD.cured（4）A.sharedB.noticedC.observedD.seen（5）A.describeB.highlightC.stateD.explain（6）A.desperateB.hungryC.orphanD.lonely（7）A.UntilB.WhenC.AfterD.Before（8）A.blamedB.sentC.criticizedD.abandoned（9）A.atB.inC.onD.under（10）A.thatB.whereC.whichD.who（11）A.includingB.containingC.involvingD.experiencing（12）A.bentB.leanedC.frozeD.hurt（13）A.thinking ofB.thinking backC.thinking overD.thinking up（14）A.doubtfullyB.hesitantlyC.firmlyD.cautiously（15）A.strengthB.heartC.spiritD.power（16）A.lightB.hopeC.friendshipD.kindness（17）A.promisingB.appealingC.starvingD.puzzling（18）A.hopeB.likeC.courageD.success（19）A.eventualB.frequentpleteD.persistent（20）A.inspiresB.discouragesC.suggestsD.persuades【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】完常综陆【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 15.C. £9. 18.答案是C。

1. Which sport does Jane like best?A. Basketball.B. Volleyball.C. Tennis.2. What will the woman do?A. Deliver the man’s baby.B. Attend the man’s wife.C. Take care of the man’s dog.3. What did the man do?A. He played in the park.B. He removed the rubbish.C. He fixed the shower.4. When will the woman probably arrive at Beijing Hotel?A. 11:30.B. 11:50.C. 11:20.5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. What to buy as birthday gifts.B. Whether to hold a birthday party.C. Where to spend the weekend.第二节(共I5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5 分)请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

青霄有路终须到，金榜无名誓不还！2018-2019年高考备考（衡水金卷调研卷）2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语四If you have a long holiday to spend, where can you go?Nikoi Island, IndonesiaLess than 85 km – but somehow a whole world away –from Singapore‟s shining skyline lies Nikoi Island. Surro unded by white sandy shorelines and vivid coral reefs, Nikoi‟s centre is hidden in rainforest, resulting in amazing biodiversity seen in its native plants, animals and bird life. Marrying traditional Indonesian craftsmanship with contemporary design, Nikoi boasts just 15 stilted（建于支柱上的）beach houses, all with breathtaking sea views, guaranteeing privacy and total escape from the daily grind.Amanpulo, PhilippinesThe only property on Pamalican Island, the luxurious Amanpulo resort offers extremely impressive accommodation, with only access to over five kilometres of clean coral sand beach. Designed to resemble indigenous Bahay Kubo homes, Amanpulo‟s beachside, treetop and hillside villas all feature comfortable decks with hammocks （吊床）from which to enjoy the spectacular views of the greenish-blue sea below. Fill your schedule with Amanpulo‟s signature aquatic adventures (including diving, windsurfing and sailing), recharge in the award-winning spa or feast upon locally caught seafood – the choice is yours.Song Saa, CambodiaSong Saa‟s incredible ocean views, and breathtaking sunsets are a very typical example of pure paradise. Its 24 villas – each with their own sea-view private plunge pool –are designed to reflect the natural beauty of Cambodia‟s coastline; built from recycled wood with straw roofs and driftwood furnishings, these presences are stylish proof of Song Saa‟s admirable commitment to sustainability（持续）and conservation. You can choose to do as much or as little as you want here, with rainforest tours, island safaris and reef snorkelling just some of the activities on offer that showcase this spectacular destination.1. What can we see in the center of Nikoi‟s Island?A. Lands of desert.B. Streams and rivers.C. Kinds of animals and plants.D. Tall buildings.2. What can we learn about the Amanpulo‟s villas?A. They are made of bricks.B. We can have a good view of the sea there.C. They are very expensive.D. We can learn much historic stories from them.3. What activity can you enjoy in Song Saa?A. Diving.B. White rafting.C. Mountain-climbing.D. Rainforest tour.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇介绍说明类文章。

题组一Test 1 （2018届福建省百所重点校联合考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“The only female giant panda in Britain1（believe) to be pregnant,” Edinburgh Zoo said Thursday. The zoo said, “Tian Tian is being 2(close）monitored, but it’s unclear3 she will give birth. It’s hard to predict exactly and the panda breeding (繁殖) season can last until late September.”Tian Tian and male panda Yang Guang，who are both 14, 4(arrive) in Edinburgh on a decade-long loan from China in 2011 and are 5only giant pandas in Britain。

Tian Tian, or Sweetie, has been pregnant several 6（time）before in the U。

K。

but has never given birth。

Giant pandas have difficulty breeding and their pregnancies are very difficult 7（follow). The animals also experience “pseudo—pregnancies （伪怀孕)"，during 8their behavior and hormonal (生理的）changes indicate they are pregnant even when they are not.The zoo's statement came after the Edinburgh Evening Nevus used the Freedom of Information Act to obtain communication between the zoo and Scottish government 9(show) that Tian Tian had been artificially inseminated and could give birth as early as this week。