2019高考英语必修三 Unit 3测试题及考点解析
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人教版(2019)高中英语必修三Unit 3 Diverse cultures 单元测试卷(考试时间:120分钟分值:150分)一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词(每小题0.5分,共5分)1.I admire at your good _______ (运气).2.Food shortages often ______(发生) in time of war.3.It is wise to _______ (寻求) help as soon as possible.4.The prisoner attempted to _______(逃跑) but failed.5.Each of the visitors was presented with a _______ (纪念品) .6. Greek yogurt _______(包含) much less fat than double cream.7. Life in the USA was very hard for almost every new _______ (移民).8. This suit is made of very good _______ (材料,布料).9. _______ (气候) and weather affect every aspect of our lives.10. I started keeping a _______ (日记) when I was 6.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题0.5分,共5分)1. We value the rich ethnic and cultural _______(diverse).2. The food is hot and __________(spice).3. Each school sets its own __________(admit) policy.4. He is writing a __________ (history) novel about nineteenth-century France.5.A lot of _________ (poison) waste water comes from that chemical factory.6.My mother was a great believer in __________ (herb) medicine.7.The nation wants peace, only a ______ (minor) want the war to continue.8.Do you think the world’s 2008 _______ (finance) crisis is reappearing?9.The road __________ (construct) work is in progress.10.We hope for a lasting __________ (settle) of all these troubles.三、选择合适的短语, 并用其正确形式完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)head to, earn a living, series of, apart from, bring about1. He’s begun a __________ personal attacks on my character.2.This new process has ___________ great change.3. He wished to ___________ through writing but despaired of doing so.4. Eat an apple before you ___________ the park.5. __________ clothes and bedding, I have nothing.四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures1. Only ticket holders were admitted ___ the stadium for the concert given by the singer, so many of his fans were turned away.【答案】to/into【解析】考查固定搭配。
句意:只有持票的人才可以入场听这个歌手的音乐会,所以很多他的粉丝被拒之门外。
admit sb to/into…意为“允许某人进入…;接纳某人为…的成员”。
2. Up to two thirds of 14- to 16-year olds admit to ___ (buy) drink illegally.【答案】buying【解析】考查固定搭配。
句意:多达三分之二的14至16岁的青少年承认非法买过酒。
admit to doing sth意为“承认做过某事”。
3. It ___ (occur) to her that she had seen him somewhere.【答案】occurred【解析】考查时态。
句意:她突然想起在某个地方见过他。
It occurs/occurred to sb that…意为“某人突然想起…”后面的宾语从句是过去完成时,所以主句谓语用过去式。
4. The country life he was used to ___(change) greatly since 1992.【答案】has changed【解析】考查时态。
句意:自从1992年,他曾经所习惯的乡村生活已经发生很大改变。
句中的he was used to为省略了引导词that/which的定语从句,修饰先行词“The country life”。
“The country life ___ (change) greatly since 1992”是句子的主干。
“since 1992”提示用现在完成时。
备考指南本单元重点单词:scene, permit, spot, seek, account, indeed等,这些单词都是完形填空和阅读理解的高频词汇,需要从读音、词性、意义、搭配、活用上进行全面理解和掌握。
并通过不断的应用进行及时巩固和强化。
本单元校本教材会针对重点单词进行反复讲解和练习,方便同学们理解和应用。
其他考纲内的单词需要会读,知道词性和意思,并了解基本用法和搭配,在做题中遇到不影响理解即可。
△Mark Twain 马克·吐温(美国作家)birthplace [ˈbə:θpleis]n.出生地;故乡△Florida [ˈflɔridə] n. 佛罗里达镇(位于密苏里州)佛罗里达州(美国州名)bring [briŋ] up抚养;培养;教育;提出△Hannibal ['hænibəl]n. 汉尼拔(美国城市)△Missouri [mi'zuəri]n. 密苏里州(美国州名)△Mississippi [ˌmisiˈsipi]n.密西西比河;密西西比州(美国州名)novel [ˈnɔvəl]n.小说;长篇故事adj.新奇的;异常的△boyhood [ˈbɔihud]n. 少年时代adventure [ədˈventʃə]n.奇遇;冒险△Tom Sawyer n. 汤姆·索亚(人名)△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩(人名)phrase [freiz]n.短语;词组;惯用语△fathom [ˈfæðəm]n.长度单位(六英尺)author [ˈɔ:θə]n.著者;作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯(人名)scene [si:n]n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色△narrator [nəˈreɪtə(r)]n.讲述者,叙述者△Roderick ['rɔdərik]n.罗德里克(男名)△Oliver n.奥利弗(男名)△bet [bet]n.赌;打赌vt. & vi.打赌;赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless ['penilis]adj.贫困的;身无分文的wander [ˈwɔndə]vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊专题解读知识清单词汇学习与应用必修三Unit3单词表pavement [ˈpeivmənt]n.人行道businessman ['biznismæn]n.商人permit [pəˈmit]vt. & vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照ahead [əˈhed]adv. 在前;向前;提前go ahead[əˈhed]前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说by accident [ˈæksidənt]偶然;无意中;不小心bay [bei]n.海湾stare [steə]vi.凝视;盯着看stare at盯着看;凝视△nightfall n.黄昏fault [fɔ:lt]n.过错;缺点;故障spot [spɔt]vt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点passage [ˈpæsidʒ]n.船费(包括食宿);通道;(一)段△unpaid [ʌnˈpeid]adj.未付款的;不受报酬的account [əˈkaunt]vi.& vt.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;计算;帐目account for导致;做出解释embassy [ˈembəsi] n.大使馆;大使及其官员seek [si:k]vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找;探索;寻求patience [ˈpeiʃəns]n.耐性;忍耐contrary [ˈkɔntrəri]n.反面;对立面adj.相反的;相违的on the contrary [ˈkɔntrəri]与此相反;正相反△charity [ˈtʃæriti]n.慈善(团体);施舍envelope [ˈenvələup]n.信封unbelievable [ˌʌnbɪˈli:vəbl]adj.难以置信的△Horace n.霍勒斯(男名)steak [steik] n. (供煎、烤的)肉块;鱼排;牛排pineapple [ˈpainæpəl]n.菠萝dessert [diˈzə:t]n.餐后甜点amount [əˈmaunt]n.数量take a chance冒险rude [ru:d] adj.粗鲁的;无礼的manner [ˈmænə] n.礼貌;举止;方式scream [skri:m]vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声;喊叫声genuine [ˈdʒenjuin]adj.真的;真诚的△issue [ˈiʃu:]vt. & vi.发行(钞票等);发布(命令);出版(杂志等)△fake [feik]n.假货;欺骗adj.假的rag [ræg]n.破布;碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed [inˈdi:d]adv.真正地;确实;实在as for关于;至于bow [bəu]vi. & n.鞠躬;弯腰barber [ˈbɑ:bə]n.理发师单元知识预览1.The next morning I’d just abo ut given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。
加油!有志者事竟成答卷时应注意事项1、拿到试卷,要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。
2、拿到试卷不要提笔就写,先大致的浏览一遍,有多少大题,每个大题里有几个小题,有什么题型,哪些容易,哪些难,做到心里有底;3、审题,每个题目都要多读几遍,不仅要读大题,还要读小题,不放过每一个字,遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目,手指点读,多读几遍题目,就能理解题意了;容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍,比如从小到大,从左到右这样的题;4、每个题目做完了以后,把自己的手从试卷上完全移开,好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题;试卷第1页和第2页上下衔接的地方一定要注意,仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题;5、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题,注意安排好时间,先把后面会做的做完,再来重新读题,结合平时课堂上所学的知识,解答难题;一定要镇定,不能因此慌了手脚,影响下面的答题;6、卷面要清洁,字迹要清工整,非常重要;7、做完的试卷要检查,这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题,检查的时候,用手指点读题目,不要管自己的答案,重新分析题意,所有计算题重新计算,判断题重新判断,填空题重新填空,之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。
亲爱的朋友,你们好!经过两个月的学习,你们一定有不小的收获吧,用你的自信和智慧,认真答题,相信你一定会闯关成功。
相信你是最棒的!Unit3Diverse Cultures单元测试一、阅读第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AChina has more than30intangible cultural heritage recognized by the UNESCO,including papercutting,the Dragon Boat Festival,Peking Opera,acupuncture(针灸)and so on.The organization adopted a decision that China's“The TwentyFour Solar Terms(二十四节气)”should be put on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in2016in Ethiopia.The TwentyFour Solar Terms,knowledge of time and practices in agriculture,starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold,moving in cycles.It developed through the observation of the sun's annual movement in China.In ancient time,the method of tugui,earth sundial(日晷),was used to measure the shadow of the sun for determining the solar terms.The TwentyFour Solar Terms came into being and developed in close relationship with Chinese agricultural production.At the initial stage of agricultural development,people began to explore the seasonal rules in the agricultural production to meet the needs in seeding,harvesting and other activities.Gradually,they formed the concept of“seed in spring,grow in summer,harvest in autumn and store in winter”.During the spring and autumn periods,the agricultural production was highly influenced by the seasonal changes,thus forming the concept of Solar Terms.As a traditional Chinese knowledge system of time with a history of thousands of years,the TwentyFour Solar Terms clearly expresses the concepts of respect for nature,and harmony between man and nature.Created by Chinese ancestors,it has functioned as a complete set of weather calendar(日历)to guide the agricultural production in China.It has also been introduced into North Korea,Japan and other neighboring countries and still used in Japan.The Chinese heritage has provably influenced the people's way of thinking and behaving and will continue to be an important carrier of Chinese cultural identity.1.According to the first two paragraphs,the TwentyFour Solar Terms________.A.was used to measure the shadow of the sunB.has not been listed as one intangible cultural heritage of humanityC.is the best intangible cultural heritage recognized by the UNESCOD.repeats from the Beginning of Spring to the Greater Cold every year2.We can learn from the text that________in China in the past.A.the TwentyFour Solar Terms only influenced spring and autumnB.agricultural production highly influenced the seasonal changesC.people cared about the changes of weather just for funD.the TwentyFour Solar Terms had something to do with agriculture3.We can infer from the text that the TwentyFour Solar Terms________.A.is part of traditional Chinese cultureB.is strongly influenced by North Korea and JapanC.is hard to explainD.is an agricultural calendar merely used in ChinaBIndia has a very vast history and heritage(遗产).The country has witnessed some of the most importantevents in the past and every event has an effect of its own on the culture,religion,lifestyle,and economy of the country.This is one of the leading reasons why tourists prefer India to travel and explore.Historical tours in India provide everything that a traveller expects from his/her journey.These historical tours give an opportunity to study and explore Indian history.Here are some of the historical travel packages:Forts(堡垒)and palacesThe rich cultural past of India is showed in the countless forts and palaces across the country.Most of the forts were constructed to keep the enemy away and palaces were made on the names of the kings and queens.Some of the famous forts and palaces are:Agra Fort(Agra),Fatehpur Sikri(Agra),Hawa Mahal(Jaipur),Amber Fort (Jaipur),City Palace(Jaipur),Gwalior Fort(Gwalior),Mysore Palace(Mysore),Red Fort(Delhi),etc.India heritage toursThe main purpose of India heritage tours is to make Indians as well as tourists familiar with the rich Indian heritage.The heritage of the country is at least5,000years.Some of the heritage tours are:medieval heritage, Rajput heritage,Golden Triangle,splendid Gujarat,etc.South India historical toursSouth India is known for its diversity and there are many places,which attract tourists,not only from the country but also from all around the world.The famous tourist destinations in South India include Goa,Cochin, Kerala,Munnar,Periyar,Kottayam and the list goes on and on.4.What is the main purpose of this passage?A.To tell us how to explore the history of India.B.To introduce some historical tours about India.C.To help study the culture and history of India.D.To report some important events in Indian history.5.What attracts tourists to explore India?A.Its cheap and rich products.B.Its famous kings and queens.C.Its historical culture and heritage.D.Its beautiful natural scenery.6.For what reason were most forts built?A.To honour the kings.B.To act as a palace for queens.C.To defend the country or the city.D.To attract more tourists.7.What can we know about Rajput heritage?A.It is a famous fort in India.B.It is one of the heritages in India.C.It has a long history of500years.D.It lies in South India.CA9yearold boy in Indiana stopped a wouldbe carjacker(劫车贼)on Christmas Day from running away with his father's truck.Kevin Cooksey was inside the One Stop Express gas station in Kokomo buying medicine for his wife when a man jumped into the driver's seat of his truck.Cooksey had left the engine running and the door unlocked.“When I saw my truck door open,I was like,‘Oh my God,what am I going to tell my wife?’”Cooksey said.His son,Larry,was sitting in the back seat.“As soon as he opened the door,I got frightened,”said Larry.“So I pulled out the gun and pointed it to his head.”This was enough to make the carjacker think twice and he jumped out of the truck to try another car.Parked beside Cooksey's truck was Kyle Sparling's black Trailblazer.He also had left the engine running as he went into the store.The man got in Sparling's SUV and took off.“I didn't know what to think.I just kind of ran outside and watched him,”said Sparling.As the man sped off,Cooksey told Sparling to get into his truck and the two men began to run after him.The icy winter conditions made the driving difficult,but the pair followed at a safe distance as the carjacker drove in a “Z”way.After a few miles,the carjacker knocked into the sign of a local business,American Tool and Party Rental. Cooksey and Sparling called police to the place.The police put32yearold Ollie Dunn into prison.Sparling's car was damaged in the wheel,and the windscreen got cracked after the sign fell on it.“I was just glad he didn't knock into anybody,”Sparling said.“That was my biggest fear,I think.”8.How did Larry stop the carjacker?A.He hit him with a gun.B.He begged him to stop.C.He cried for others'help.D.He frightened him away with a gun.9.Why could the carjacker easily drive away the SUV?A.The carjacker broke into it.B.It was parked in the wrong place.C.Nobody was in but the engine was on.D.The driver went to buy medicine for his wife.10.What ended the carjacker's escape?A.The police stopped him.B.His driving ability was very poor.C.The SUV got damaged in an accident.D.Cooksey and Sparling caught up with him.11.What does the underlined word“That”in the last paragraph refer to?A.Spraling's car was stolen.B.Sparling's car was damaged.C.The carjacker might run away.D.The carjacker might hurt somebody.DDuring the mid1960s,Vinh Linh,Quang Tri in Vietnam was a wasteland,which was often under attack from the US air force.Vietnamese soldiers who were fighting against the US discussed how to make people there safe. Some suggested moving the people underground.Then they began to build a tunnel(隧道).The Vinh Moc tunnel was built for the people of Son Trung and Son Ha in Vinh Linh county of Quang Tri Province.It was built in several stages,beginning in1966and was in use until1971.It grew to include wells, kitchens,rooms for each family and hospitals.Around60families lived in the tunnel.Deep under the ground,hidden from soldiers,people lived in the tunnel for many years.They survived.The tunnel was a success and no villagers lost their lives thanks to it.During that time,17children were born in the tunnel,each of whose lives was a proof that the tunnel was effective in protecting the villagers.As time goes by,it has become both a historical site and a tourist attraction forpeople wishing to learn about a heroic period in Vietnam's history.The total length of the tunnel network is nearly2km,and has three floors.It was built over two years.The two sides have small houses every3m.The tunnel center has a150seat hall,a hospital and maternity rooms(产房).It is linked to the sea by seven exits,which also function as ventilators(通风设备),and to a nearby hill by another six.People wanting to know about the Vietnam War should have some knowledge of the tunnel network in Quang Tri.The tunnel network shows the wisdom and bravery of the local people in their fight for their identity.Ten years after the war ended,the Vinh Moc tunnel was opened to tourists.These days,the government is working to protect the historical relic.12.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.During the mid1960s,Vietnam was at war with the US.B.Vinh Linh,Quang Tri in Vietnam was an undeveloped place.C.Soldiers built the tunnels as hiding places for villagers there.D.Some people in the tunnel suffered much and died during the1960s.13.The villagers living in the tunnels were________during those years.A.awfulB.safeC.poorD.generous14.According to the passage,the Vinh Moc Tunnel________.A.is nearly2km in length with bad ventilationB.had been built for7years before it came into useC.is a place that shows the bravery of the local peopleD.was first built as a base for the Vietnamese army15.What is the best title for the passage?A.How to protect the Vinh Moc tunnelB.A painful memory of the Vietnam WarC.The wisdom and bravery of the VietnameseD.The Vinh Moc tunnel—a famous historical relic in Vietnam第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
备考指南本单元重点单词:scene, permit, spot, seek, account, indeed等,这些单词都是完形填空和阅读理解的高频词汇,需要从读音、词性、意义、搭配、活用上进行全面理解和掌握。
并通过不断的应用进行及时巩固和强化。
本单元校本教材会针对重点单词进行反复讲解和练习,方便同学们理解和应用。
其他考纲内的单词需要会读,知道词性和意思,并了解基本用法和搭配,在做题中遇到不影响理解即可。
△Mark Twain 马克·吐温(美国作家)birthplace [ˈbə:θpleis]n.出生地;故乡△Florida [ˈflɔridə] n. 佛罗里达镇(位于密苏里州)佛罗里达州(美国州名)bring [briŋ] up抚养;培养;教育;提出△Hannibal ['hænibəl]n. 汉尼拔(美国城市)△Missouri [mi'zuəri]n. 密苏里州(美国州名)△Mississippi [ˌmisiˈsipi]n.密西西比河;密西西比州(美国州名)novel [ˈnɔvəl]n.小说;长篇故事adj.新奇的;异常的△boyhood [ˈbɔihud]n. 少年时代adventure [ədˈventʃə]n.奇遇;冒险△Tom Sawyer n. 汤姆·索亚(人名)△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩(人名)phrase [freiz]n.短语;词组;惯用语△fathom [ˈfæðəm]n.长度单位(六英尺)author [ˈɔ:θə]n.著者;作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯(人名)scene [si:n]n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色△narrator [nəˈreɪtə(r)]n.讲述者,叙述者△Roderick ['rɔdərik]n.罗德里克(男名)△Oliver n.奥利弗(男名)△bet [bet]n.赌;打赌vt. & vi.打赌;赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless ['penilis]adj.贫困的;身无分文的wander [ˈwɔndə]vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊专题解读知识清单词汇学习与应用必修三Unit3单词表pavement [ˈpeivmənt]n.人行道businessman ['biznismæn]n.商人permit [pəˈmit]vt. & vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照ahead [əˈhed]adv. 在前;向前;提前go ahead[əˈhed]前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说by accident [ˈæksidənt]偶然;无意中;不小心bay [bei]n.海湾stare [steə]vi.凝视;盯着看stare at盯着看;凝视△nightfall n.黄昏fault [fɔ:lt]n.过错;缺点;故障spot [spɔt]vt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点passage [ˈpæsidʒ]n.船费(包括食宿);通道;(一)段△unpaid [ʌnˈpeid]adj.未付款的;不受报酬的account [əˈkaunt]vi.& vt.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;计算;帐目account for导致;做出解释embassy [ˈembəsi] n.大使馆;大使及其官员seek [si:k]vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找;探索;寻求patience [ˈpeiʃəns]n.耐性;忍耐contrary [ˈkɔntrəri]n.反面;对立面adj.相反的;相违的on the contrary [ˈkɔntrəri]与此相反;正相反△charity [ˈtʃæriti]n.慈善(团体);施舍envelope [ˈenvələup]n.信封unbelievable [ˌʌnbɪˈli:vəbl]adj.难以置信的△Horace n.霍勒斯(男名)steak [steik] n. (供煎、烤的)肉块;鱼排;牛排pineapple [ˈpainæpəl]n.菠萝dessert [diˈzə:t]n.餐后甜点amount [əˈmaunt]n.数量take a chance冒险rude [ru:d] adj.粗鲁的;无礼的manner [ˈmænə] n.礼貌;举止;方式scream [skri:m]vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声;喊叫声genuine [ˈdʒenjuin]adj.真的;真诚的△issue [ˈiʃu:]vt. & vi.发行(钞票等);发布(命令);出版(杂志等)△fake [feik]n.假货;欺骗adj.假的rag [ræg]n.破布;碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed [inˈdi:d]adv.真正地;确实;实在as for关于;至于bow [bəu]vi. & n.鞠躬;弯腰barber [ˈbɑ:bə]n.理发师单元知识预览1.The next morning I’d just abo ut given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note李仕才一、阅读理解Vinegar makes salad, fries and dumplings taste better, and you can even use it to clean your windows. And now, according to scientists, it may even the planet’s population survive climate change.Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS) in Japan found that growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts. This could mean that in the future, worries about climate change affecting the world’s supply of food will be much lower. The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis, a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather. It was found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions, it produced a chemical called acetate(醋酸盐)—the main component of vinegar.After discovering this, the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants, before they stopped giving them water completely. After leaving the plants for 14 days, they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived, while the untreated plants had dried up and died.It’s hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive. "In the experiment, we targeted the staple foods of the world—rice, wheat and maize—and the basic plant of breeding species, rapeseed(油菜籽)," Jong Myong Kim, co-author of the study, told Popular Science magazine.Kim also told the magazine he’s already been in touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from flower growing companies to amateur gardeners. Although at this point keeping thirsty plants alive isn’t as easy as just pouring vinegar over them, Kim said he and his team are working on making the process as simple as possible. "Now we are trying to cooperate with some farmers, and also some companies, to make a method to apply this system, "he said. And for those of us who always forget to ask our neighbors to water our plants when we go away, hopefully this means the end of returning home from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died.1.What is the article mainly about?A. The world’s food supply will be increased.B. Plants better survive droughts.C. The Arabidopsis is resistant to droughts.D. Vinegar could be used to fight droughts.2.It was discovered that acetate can .A. be used by farmers to replace soilB. only be produced by the ArabidopsisC. help plants survive dry conditionsD. be used to improve poor soil3.What are the target plants of the experiment?A. all breeding species.B. wheat and Arabidopisis.C. rice and maize.D. rapeseed and Arabidopisis.4.Jong Myong Kim’s experiment of trying out the method .A. can make people’s trips pleasantB. turned out a worldwide successC. is as simple as pouring vinegar over the plantsD. appeals to many flower growing companies【文章大意】本文属于科普类文章。
人教2019新版选择性必修三•Unit 3一、词汇短语精练:用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Millions will face________(starve) next year as a result of the drought.【答案】starvation【解析】考查名词。
句意:由于干旱,明年将有数百万人面临饥饿。
分析句子可知,空处位于动词后面,名词做宾语,不可数名词starvation (饥饿)。
故填starvation。
2. This TV series is intended to convey family value to the viewers that the conflict can be solved by ________(tolerate), understanding and love.【答案】tolerance【解析】考查名词。
句意:这部电视剧旨在向观众传达家庭价值观,即通过宽容、理解和爱可以解决冲突。
用抽象名词tolerance和后面的抽象名词understanding and love作并列宾语。
故填tolerance。
3. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now __________ (restrict) to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad.【答案】are restricted【解析】考查时态语态。
句意:最重要的是,现在大多数3D食品打印机只能打印干食材,因为肉类和奶制品很容易变质。
主语与谓语构成被动关系,描述目前的情况应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为most of the 3D food printers,谓语用复数。
故填are restricted。
4. I resolved ___________ (seize) this opportunity and spend a good deal of time there.【答案】to seize【解析】考查不定式。
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(全国卷3参考版)【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项( A 、 B 、 C 和 D )中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMusicOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runsJune through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. .Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. .Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September throughMay at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend./home.asp .College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus( 校园 ) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicianspresenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the boxoffice at 556-4183. /events/calendar .Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with theclosest seats under cover (price difference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220. .1. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A. 241-2742.B. 723-1182.C. 381-3300.________D. 232-6220.2. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February. ____________________B. May.C. August. ______________________________D. November.3. Where can students go for free performances with theirI.D. cards?A. Music Hall.B. Memorial Hall.C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.D. Riverbend Music Theater.4. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A. It has seats in the open air.B. It gives shows all year round.C. It offers membership discounts.D. It presents famous musical works.2. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项( A 、 B 、 C 和 D )中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Unit 3 The world of science 单元测试一、听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1. What size does the woman want?A. Size 8.B. Size 10.C. Size 12.( )2. What are they going to do?A. Play tennis.B. Go swimming.C. Do some cleaning.( )3. What’s the man now?A. An engineer.B. A teacher.C. An official.( )4. How does the man feel about his job?A. He enjoys it.B. He doesn’t like it at all.C. He wants to find a new job.( )5. What is the woman going to do?A. To buy a silk dress.B. To attend a party.C. To wear a new dress.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
( )6. Where does the man probably live?A. In the countryside.B. In a big city.C. In America.( )7. Why does the woman think New York is a nice place to live in?A. It has a large population.B. It offers an exciting life.C. It’s interesting and quiet.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
第三单元测评(用时:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 .Where is Jane and Bill ' s new house?A. Near a train stati on.B. Near a bus stop.C. Near an airport.答案C2. What is the speakers' problem?A. They have no money to buy a drink.B. They can ' t find a place to drink.C. They don' t know how to use the machine. 答案A3. How high do the ceili ngs today usually measure?A. 2.3 meters.B. 2.7 meters.C. 3 meters.答案B4. What time does the n ext bus leave for New York?A. At 9:30.B. At 10:00.C. At 10:30.答案B5. Why are the n eighbours moving out?A. They don ' t like the flat.B. They can ' t afford the high rent.C. The Iandlord doesn ' t mean what he says.答案C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019高考英语必修三Unit 3测试题及考点解析[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Good manners(manner) are a very important key to your social success.2.The rules of the school do not permit parking(park) near the school gate.3.The heavy rain may have accounted for the absence of so many students this morning.4.After the traffic accident happened,the police were on the scene at once.5.Seeking(seek) to find out the real cause of the accident was what he was eager to do.6.It is very important to teach their children how to deal with others' kindness and rudeness(rude).7.She went about telling me the great difficulty that my mum had bringing(bring) me up.8.His patience(patient) and hard work finally paid off with a gold medal.9.When he came to himself,he found himself lying(lie) in hospital.10.The boss keeps finding fault with my work;for some reason he's been getting at me all day.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1.He is always polite.He is a man of good manner.manner→manners2.There is a chance he will attend the important meeting.chance后加that3.Many people spend years seek for peace of mind,often with little success.seek→seeking 4.I can't imagine the boy speaking so rude to you.rude→rudely5.When the man was trying to break into the bank,he was caught by the police in the spot. in→onⅢ.佳句写作1.我们转过身发现那个女孩正在湖里挣扎。
(find sb.+doing)答案:We turned around and found the girl struggling in the lake,crying for help.2.我刚从厨房出来,(突然)有人敲门。
(had just done...when...)答案:I had just walked out of the kitchen when someone knocked at the door.3.关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪里来或你是谁。
(强调句式)答案:It is the ability to do the job that matters,not where you come from or what you are.4.无论你什么时候需要帮忙,不要犹豫,找我好了。
(whenever)答案:Don't hesitate to turn to me for help whenever you need it.5.开残疾人的玩笑是不礼貌的。
(manners)答案:It is bad manners to make fun of the disabled people.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解Books That Shaped AmericaThe Ad v entures of Huckleberry FinnNovelist Ernest Hemingway famously said,“All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called ‘Huckleberry Finn’...All American writing comes from that.There was nothing before.There has been nothing as good since.” During their trip down the Mississippi on a raft,Twain describes in a satirical (嘲讽的) and humorous way Huck and Jim's encounters with hypocrisy,racism,violence and other evils of American society.His use in serious literature of a lively,simple American language full of dialect and informal spoken expressions paved the way for many later writers,including Hemingway and William Faulkner.Gone w ith the WindThe most popular romance novel of all time was the basis for the most popular movie of all time (in today's dollars).Margaret Mitchell's book, Gone w ith the Wind,set in the South during the Civil War,won both the Pulitzer Prize and National Book Award,and it remains popular,despite charges that its author had a blind eye regarding the horrors of slavery.Lea v es of GrassThe publication of the first slim edition of Walt Whitman's Lea v es of Grass in 1855 was the first appearance of a masterpiece that shifted the course of American literary history.Refreshing and bold in both theme and style,the book experienced many revisions during Whitman's lifetime.Over almost 40 years Whitman produced multiple editions of Lea v es of Grass,shaping the book into an evertransforming kaleidoscope (千变万化) of poems.By his death in 1892,Lea v es was a thick summary that represented Whitman's view of America over nearly the entire last half of the 19th century.Among the collection's best-known poems are I Sing the Body Electric,Song of Myself,and O Captain!My Captain!in praise of Abraham Lincoln.The American Woman's HomeThis classic domestic guide,The American Woman's Home,by sisters Catharine E.Beecher and Harriet Beecher Stowe is dedicated to “the women of America,in whose hands rest the real fates of the Republic”.It includes chapters on healthful cookery,home decoration,exercise,cleanliness,good air ventilation (通风方法) and heat,etiquette,sewing,gardening and care of children,the sick,the aged and domestic animals.Intended to elevate the “woman's sphere” of household management to a respectable profession based on scientific principles,it became thestandard domestic handbook.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。
介绍了四本堪称“塑造美国”的书,包括马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》,玛格丽特·米切尔的《飘》,沃尔特·惠特曼的《草叶集》等。
1.Which of the following best describes Ernest Hemingway's feelings for Mark Twain's book?A.Wonderful.B.Disappointing.C.Painful. D.Confusing.解析:A[细节理解题。