八年级英语错题集
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初二英语上册错题精选及分析
英语错题精选
Part A
1.Meimei helps Lanlan ______ her homework on
Saturday 。
A.do
B.dose
C.doing
D.is doing
这里的主语是Meimei 还是Meimei和 Lanlan ?
2.What _____ your sister doing there?
A.are
B.dose
C.do
D.is
3.Mary is going to help her mother _____the cooking this afternoon.
A.to
B.in
C.for
D.with
4.My kite is______than yours in the sky.
A.very high
B.much high
C.very higher
D.much higher
1.A.do
固定搭配:help sb (to )do 其中to 可以省略,do是用原形
还有一个结构是:help sb. with sth.
主语是Meimei ,Lanlan是help宾语
2.D.is
由句子意思知道用进行时(你姐姐在那里干什么?)
由于是单数所以用is不用are
不可以用B.dose或C.do 进行时结构就是: be+现在分词
3.D.with
前面讲到了 help sb. with sth. 这里的 cooking 不是动词的现在分词
而是名词,解释为: 烹饪
4.D.much higher
看到than 就知道要用比较级
very 不能和比较级连用 (可以和原形连用)
和much一样可以和比较级连用的词语还有: a lot, a little, a bit, far,rather,still even等
Part B
一、根据句意及首字母写出单词
1、Are you b______ today ? NO ,I have nothing to do。
2、M_______is the second day of a week。
二、单选题
1、 Thank you for _____ us help.
A. giving
B. to give
C. goes
D. go
2、“____. Is there a hospital near here ?”“ Yes , there is .”
A. Sorry
B. Thank you
C. Excuse me
D. How are you
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1、Pandas are from _____________( Chinese ).
2、The koala is very ___ ( friend ) and cute.
纠错分析:
一、1.busy 重逻辑思维 2.Monday 常识,一周从周日始(即第一天)
二、1.A .giving “thank you for doing sth…”
2.C. Excuse me 在问路等打搅别人的时候应如是说
三、1.应填国家名 China 2.be friendly to
Part C
1、误] I think it is an useful English dictionary.
[正] I think it is a useful English dictionary.
[析]在不定冠词a与an的用法中要注意的一点是:an用在以元音开头的词之前;而a 则用在以辅音开头的词之前。要特别注意的是以u字母打头的单词,如useful,university 等,其第一个音标是[j],所以要特别予以注意。
2、[误] I need a hour to finish this letter.
[正] I need an hour to finish this letter.
[析]要注意hour和honest的第一个字母不发音。
3、[误] My teacher is a unknown man, but he is a very good man.
[正] My teacher is an unknown man, but he is a very good man.
[析]要注意以u打头的单词,它的发音为[ ]时,单数名词前要用an,如uncle等。
4、[误] There is a "f" in the word "football".
[正] There is an "f" in the word "football".
[析]英文字母单独使用时,如其第一个发音是元音时,其前面的不定冠词应该用an而不是a.
5、[误] I have a little brother. He is a 8 year old boy.
[正] I have a little brother. He is an 8 year old boy.
[析]要注意这些字母的第一个发音为元音,如eight, eleven等。
6、able
[误] This bike is able to be repaired.
[正] This bike can be repaired.
[析] be able to 主要表达某事或某人具有某种能力去作某事,应译为"有本领"、"有能力"、"可以"作某事,如:I'm able to swim across this river. 而can可以用来表示具有接受能力或吸收能力。如:This radio can be repaired here.
7、about
[误] This class is about to begin just now.
[正] This class is about to begin.
[析]要注意be about to 是"将要"的意思,含有将来时之意,不要与表示过去时的时间状语连用。另外,be about to 一般用作书面语,对应的口语是be going to.
about on
about与on都可以作"关于"讲,但却有所不同,例如:This book is about physics. 应译为"这是一本关于物理学的科普读物。"而:This book is on physics.则应译为"这是一本物理学方面的专著。"
8、above
[误] The temperature is five degrees over zero.
[正] The temperature is five degrees above zero.
[析]表达"在……上方"时,above与over是可以互换的,如:The sky is above(or over)our heads. 但是要表达在垂直方向上的上方时则应用above不可用over,如:The sun has risen above the horizon.
9、[误] There is often thick cloud above the South of China in summer. [正] There is often thick cloud over the South of China in summer. [析]当表达覆盖之意时,