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【高考模拟试题及答案】2017湖北省八校高三第二次联考英语试题及答案【8】第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
For you, the “Clear and Bright” day that falls in every April might be no more than just another holiday — the fact that it comes with three days off school matters to most students 61 (much) than the fact that it is part of the 24 solar terms (二十四节气).But this ancient system that Chinese people have used 62 (keep) track of the time of year was added to the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产)on Nov. 30.To be fair, the terms do sound old; they 63 (invent) thousands of years ago to offer weather information for agricultural 64 (activity). But the truth is 65 they still have an influence on our lives today, even if we don’t realize it most of the time. For example, people from 66 (north) China are in the habit of eating dumplings 67 the day of Winter Solstice (冬至). And on Start of Autumn, some treat 68 (they) to a big feast, especially of meat, something they call “putting on autumn weight”, or tieqiubiao.According to Chinese writer and academic Yu Shicun, the system is a philosophy of time, 69 applies to everything. And this means they are 70 (likely) to die out.第四部分写作 (共两节，满分35)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。
八校2017届高三英语下学期2月联考试题(考试时间：120分钟总分150分)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第I卷（选择题，满分100分）第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)(共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers going to do?A. Work in the library.B. Spend some time outdoors.C. Stay at home.2. How much does the man have to pay?A. 72 dollars.B. 90 dollars.C. 108 dollars.3. What does the man mean?A. Somebody was shot in the school.B. He may be on the news, but it is not on purpose.C. He was not afraid when the shooting happened.4. What is the result of the conversation?A. The man asks Cathy to help him.B. The woman tries to find Cathy for the man.C. The woman helps the man with his physics.5. What will the woman do during Christmas?A. Work with the man.B. Visit the man.C. Have a trip.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
湖北省八校2017届高三第二次联考英语本试题卷共10页，81题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A方框涂黑。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3．完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Mr. Linton?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A policeman.2. What will the man do?A. Change the plan.B. Wait for a phone callC. Sort things out.3. What does the woman mean?A. She will not take any medicine.B.She hasn’t got a bad cold.C. She will take some medicine in a week.4. What do we learn about the woman?A. The woman is planning a trip to Austin.B. The woman hasn’t been to Austin before.C. The woman doesn’t like Austin.5.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The sign is not clear enough.B. The man wants to see the staff.C. The man is in the wrong place.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
机密★启用前湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三第二次联考高三英语试题命题学校:武汉三中考试时间：2017年元月20日下午15:00-17:00 试卷满分：150分★祝考试顺利★注意亊项：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择趙）和第II卷（非选择題）两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生答題时，请将自己的学校、姓名、考号填在答題卷指定的位里，同时认真阅读试卷上的注意事項。
3.考生答題时，请按照題号顺序在答題卷上各題目的答題区域内作答，写在试卷上无效。
考试结束只交答题卷。
第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答題卡上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 .How many people telephoned the woman at the office yesterday?A. OneB. Four.C. Five.2. Why does the man come?A. To book a hotel.B. To take a flight.C. To say thanks.3. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The astronauts like each other very much.B. The astronauts are from different cities.C. The astronauts are twin brothers.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a hotel.B. At home.C. In the office.5.What is the man doing?A. Asking for Help.B. Making invitations.C. Giving instructions.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
孝感市2017 —2017学年度高中三年级第二次统一考试英语全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a class.C. In a bookstore.2. In what competition did Janet win first prize?A. The dancing competition.B. The diving competition.C. The driving competition.3. What does the man ask the woman?A. Why to visit New York.B. When to visit New York.C. What to visit in New York.4. Why won’t the woman go to the man’s house?A. She has to go out of town.B. She has some guests to entertain.C. She is tired and wants to have a rest.5. Which has the woman decided to buy?A. The city postcard.B. The lake postcard.C. The forest postcard.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
湖北省高三英语八校第二次联考试卷人教版鄂南高中黄冈中学黄石二中华师一附中荆州中学襄樊四中襄樊五中孝感高中本试卷分四部分。
满分150 分。
考试时间120 分钟。
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30 分)第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1． What are they talking about?A ． The radio.B． The weather.C．The weekend.2． How does the man prefer to go to work?A ． Driving.B． Taking a bus.C．Walking.3． Where did the conversation possibly take place?A ． In a bedroom.B． In a living room.C． In a bathroom.4． To whom is the woman speaking?A ． Her boss.B． Her husband.C．A policeman.5． What does the man mean?A ． Only one seat was empty.B． One of the students was absent from the lecture.C． The lecture was so interesting that the lecture-room was full of people.第二节（共15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下边 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
2017届高三八校第二次联考英语答案录音原文：Text1M:Have you seen my blue sport shirt?W:I think it’s still in the washing machine.You’ll probably have to keep wearing that green T-shirt until the wash is done.Sorry about that.Text2M:Helen is writing a book about German and Danish literature.W:Wow!She knows Chinese and English.Is she also fluent in German and Danish?M:German,yes.But she’s just starting to learn Danish for this project.Text3W:I’m afraid I spent so much last month that I won’t be able to pay the rent on time.M:I warned you last month that you were spending too much again.You really should stay away from the mall.Text4M:Hey,Josie.What’s up?Are you heading to Main Street,too?W:Yeah.I’m trying to get there as fast as I can.I need to deposit some money and book a birthday cake.But first,I’ve got to mail some letters.Text5W:How do I look in this dress?I want to wear it to the school party tonight.M:It looks great.But I think you’ll be more attractive in that long black dress.Oh,someone is at the door.I think it’s the pizza we ordered.Text6M:I’m thinking of going to South Africa around New Year’s Day for two weeks.It’s such a beautiful country,Jennifer.W:Have you been there before?M:No,but I’ve seen some of Laura’s pictures of her hometown,and it really made me want to visit.W:Have you booked a flight?M:Not yet.I’ll probably buy my tickets sometime next month.W:Wouldn’t they be cheaper now?You can usually get better prices if you buy in advance.M:I know,but Lisa wants to go with me,and she still has to ask her boss for the time off.I don’t want to book my flight and then have to change it.W:No doubt!Text7M:Welcome to New Day Fitness.May I see your membership card?W:I’m not a member.I was just driving by,and I thought I would stop in and see what the place looks like.Can I have a look around?M:Absolutely.Do you belong to a gym now?W:No,I’m new in town.My workplace is not far from here,and I’ve been thinking of joining one.M:Well,Johanna will show you around,but I will give you this brochure to take with you.You can sign up here today or online at this web address.If you sign up today,we can take your picture for your card right here.W:Okay.Thanks.M:You are welcome.Madam,surely you deserve to treat yourself to the golden card…Text8M:How are your grades this semester,Ella?I don’t want to put pressure on you,of course,but I’d love a report.W:You mean Ms.Winkler didn’t tell you?M:No,I’m afraid I haven’t heard from her in months.I was actually starting to get worried.You are passing,I’m sure.W:Of course,Dad.And Ms.Winkler said that I only need to get a90%on the final exam to be on the list of the top ten students in the whole school.M:That’s fantastic news!I guess Mom knows,but why didn’t she tell me?I would love to celebrate this with you.W:Not so fast.I still have to pass the final,you know.Even though I only need a90%,I don’t want to leave anything to chance.And I want to learn everything I can.M:I’m so proud of you.But if you’re too focused on your studies,you might find it hard to make friends at college in a couple of years.Just take it easy once in a while.Text9W:Derek,did you go to the basketball game last night?It was really exciting,and almost everyone was there.But I didn’t see you.M:I was dying to,but I missed it.I was practicing for my violin concert and I lost track of time.I guess you went,Eva?W:I did,but I had to leave early.My mom asked me to get home before9:00so she could go to work.She didn’t want to leave Rebecca home alone.M:Your mom is on night shifts again?That’s not easy.W:Not easy on my social life,but it’s just for a month.And she’s taking care of a bunch of sick kids,so I can’t really complain.M:You’ll miss the class Christmas play!W:Well,I missed the end of the basketball game,too.Right after I left,things really heated up.I heard we got most of our points in the last quarter.M:Well,at least your schoolwork won’t suffer.If you’re home every evening,you can study and go to bed.I will still have to balance studying and practicing.W:It will be worth it when you have a career you love,won’t it?M:Yes.I have always dreamed of being a violinist in the city orchestra.Text10Please be advised that many streets in and around the Howard University campus will be closed on Saturday,Nov.19,from9:30a.m.to2:30p.m.as part of the Williams Route66 Marathon.The city of Smithville has advised us that we should expect traffic problems,especially when runners are likely to be passing our school.Campus Security officers will be on hand to help direct traffic,but you should expect difficulty entering and exiting campus.The marathon begins downtown at8:00a.m.More than11,000people are expected to attend this event,and significant traffic jam is expected.Remember that visitors may also be lining the streets to cheer on the competitors,so it’s best to finish any shopping or banking before9:00.We know that some of you will need to conduct business as usual.Students and employees who park in the apartment parking lots may be able to enter and exit through gates along the main streets that are normally closed during regular hours.You’d better get a map of the marathon course so that you can handle the traffic problems.You may also call their office at918-555-1212.If you have concerns,please contact us at Campus Security by phone at918-555-6361,or leave a comment on our website.（听力部分由天学网听力风暴原创。
鄂南高中华师一附中黄冈中学黄石二中荆州中学孝感高中襄阳四中襄阳五中2017届高三第二次联考英语试题命题学校：黄冈中学命题人：李文宏吕琴张红审题学校：黄石二中朱红琼潘利平第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AHere is a list of some of the best museums for children in America。
Please Touch Children’s MuseumThis museum lies in Philadelphia。
It offers Alice in Wonderland exhibits where young children can play with giant flowers and have tea parties。
Kids can also play on musical instruments and babies can crawl on lily pads，which make musical sounds。
The Children’s Museum of IndianapolisThis museum lies in Indiana。
It holds a fair share of dinosaur fossils （化石）. There are many fossils like the T。
Rex，Bucky and many others in an 8，000—square—foot area。
Around 10，000 man-made objects，including a 55—ton steam engine and a 33-foot tall water clock，are there in the 365，000-square—foot area。
鄂南高中华师一附中黄冈中学黄石二中荆州中学孝感高中襄阳四中襄阳五中2017届高三第二次联考英语试题命题学校：黄冈中学命题人:李文宏吕琴张红审题学校：黄石二中朱红琼潘利平第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHere is a list of some of the best museums for children in America.Please Touch Children’s MuseumThis museum lies in Philadelphia. It offers Alice in Wonderland exhibits where young children can play with giant flowers and have tea parties. Kids can also play on musical instruments and babies can crawl on lily pads, which make musical sounds.The Children’s Museum of IndianapolisThis museum lies in Indiana. It holds a fair share of dinosaur fossils (化石). There are many fossils like the T. Rex, Bucky and many others in an 8,000-square-foot area. Around 10,000 man-made objects, including a 55-ton steam engine and a 33-foot tall water clock, are there in the 365,000-square-foot area. It also offers activities like dinosaur building, camps and classes featuring space themes and other educational programs.Boston Children’s MuseumThis museum lies in Massachusetts. The exhibits here are of health, art, science, culture and environment. In this museum, children also learn about Japanese culture. Activities like Play Lab, New Balance Climb and The Recycle Shop bring out the creativity in children.National Museum of PlayThis museum, which lies in Rochester area of New York, has a wide collection of dolls, games, toys and other home crafts dating back to the 19th century. Here, educational tours include stories of machines and other toys. Kids can walk in Sesame Street exhibit and cook food at play or TV studios.Children’s Museum of HoustonThis museum lies in Texas. Termed as the best playground for mind, this museum offers scores of activities for kids of every age. It even offers free family adventure events where families with their kids are encouraged to work on math activities and games. Children also learn about broadcasting activities and preserving ecosystems.21. One who has interest in environmental protection can choose to visit .A. National Museum of Play or Children’s Museum of HoustonB. Boston Children’s Museum or Children’s Museum of HoustonC. Please Touch Children’s Museum or Boston Children’s MuseumD. The Children’s Museum of India napolis or National Museum of Play22. While visiting National Museum of Play, you can take part in .A. dinosaur buildingB. New Balance ClimbC. playing with giant flowersD. cooking food at play or TV studios23. If a couple with kids of different ages want to do activities together, they shouldgo to .A. TexasB. IndianaC. New YorkD.Massachusetts24. Who might be most interested in this passage?A. Parents.B. Students.C. Teachers.D. Researchers.BI think it was October, 1982. A friend had business dealings in the city of Reno, Nevada, and I was asked to accompany her on an overnight trip. While she conducted her business, I was aimlessly wandering down Virginia Street，heading into a most gloriously beautiful sunset. I had an urge to speak to someone on the street to share that beauty, but I couldn’t make eye contact with anyone. Quickly I ducked into a department store and asked the ladybehind the counter if she could come outside for just a minute. She 1ooked at me as though I were from some other planet and said, “Well…’’ Surprisingly, she followed me out.When she got outside I said to her, “Just look at that sunset! Nobody out here was looking at it and I just had to share it with s omeone.”For a few seconds we just 1ooked. Then I said, “God’s in his heaven and all’s right with the world.” I thanked her for coming out to see it and sharing the beauty.Four years later my situation had changed considerably. I had come to the end of a twenty-year marriage. I was alone and on my own for the first time in my life. One day, while my clothes were going around, I picked up a Unity Magazine and read an article about a woman who had been in similar circumstances. She had come to the end of a marriage, moved to a strange community, and the only job she could find was one she disliked: cosmetic sales in a department store. We had a lot in common.Then something happened to her that changed everything. She said a woman came into her department store and asked her to step outside to look at a sunset. The stranger had said, “God’s in his heaven and all’s right with the world.”, and she had realized the truth in that statement and that she simply had not been seeing it. From that moment on, she turned her life around.25. Why did the writer duck into a department store?A. She found it was boring with nobody talking to her.B. She wanted to buy something for her friend.C. She wanted to find somebody sharing the beautiful sunset.D. She thought it was his responsibility to share the natural beauty with others.26.What does the sentence “God’s in his heaven and all’s right with the world” mean?A. We should be optimistic in the face of uncertainty.B. We should believe in God who can help us when we are in trouble.C. We should never hold the belief that God can change our life.D. We should be independent and enjoy ourselves in spite of difficulties.27.What do you think finally changed the writer’s attitude towards life?A. The old magazine she came across.B. The encouragement from the woman.C. The sunset they enjoyed four years ago.D. The woman’s story.28. What may be the best title for the text?A. Depending on yourselfB. Sharing beautyC. Struggling every dayD. Never giving up halfwayCImagine you’ve finally landed a job of your dreams in another city. It’s everything you’d hoped for, but there’s only one problem— housing costs in the area are so high that you’re forced to live in a parking lot.While this sounds like an impossible situation, this predicament is a reality for one man.Brandon, 25, is a software engineer for Google at its San Francisco, California campus.“I realized I was paying too large an amount of money for the apartment I was staying in, and I wa s almost never home,” he told Business Insider. “It’s really hard to justify throwing that money away. You’re not putting money into anything and you are not building it up for a future.”Since scoring his job in May 2015 following a successful internship, he’s been living in a truck on a parking lot a short distance from his workplace.The tech worker makes up for the lack of facilities by eating, using the bathroom and showering at work, also charging his phone and computer there.San Francisco is home to the most expensive rental market in the US, with the average rental for a one-bedroom apartment coming to ＄3,590 (24,900 yuan) a month, according to property site Zumper.And while some may not be able to handle giving up life’s luxuries just to put asid e some cash, Brandon estimates that he’s saved almost ＄28,000 since he moved in just over 18 months ago.“Not only do I get to invest all of that redirected rent money, but I get to invest all the money I’m not spending on furniture, facilities and buying food,” Brandon wroteon his blog.29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “predicament” in Paragraph2?A. possibilityB. disappointmentC. dilemmaD. mess30. Why does Brandon prefer to live in a truck on a parking lot?A. Because he has no time to go back to an apartment.B. Because the rent is too high and he thinks it isn’t worthwhile.C. Because his workplace provides him with what he needsD. Because he wants to save money for an apartment of his own.31. What does Brandon think of his choice?A. DifficultB. EmbarrassingC. PainfulD. WiseDPigeons may only have a brain the size of a thimble (顶针), but it appears that pigeonscan categorize and name objects in the same way human children learn new words.A new study from the University of Iowa has shown that the birds are capable of learningto categorize 128 different photographs into 16 basic categories.Scientists taught three pigeons to sort out different kinds of dogs or types of shoes,for example by using a particular symbol in exchange for a reward. When they were shown black and white pictures of previously unseen dogs or shoes, the birds were able to correctly match these with the corresponding symbols.The scientists behind the project say this is a similar approach taken by young children when they are first learning words for objects. However, the researchers said it took their birds around 40 days to perfect the task of learning just 16 categories.Profess or Edward Wasserman, who led the work, said: “Our birds’ rate of learning appears to have been quite slow. Would children learn faster than pigeons? Almost certainly. However, our pigeons came to the experiment with no background knowledge at all. Thus, the more relevant comparison group may be newborn babies, who indeed take 6–9 months to learn their first words.”Writing in the journal Cognition, the researchers said their experiment was a very simple mirror of the way children are taught words —by their parents pointing to pictures and asking them to name the object.Pigeons are known to be smarter than many birds. Professor Bob McMurray, who also took part in the study, said the results showed that human learning is not as unique as was previously believed.He said: “Children are facing a huge task of learning thousands of words without a lot of background knowledge to go on. For a long time, people thought that such learning is special to humans. What this research shows is that the ways in which children solve this huge problem may be shared with many species.32. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. Pigeons and young children take a similar approach to learn words.B. Pigeons are known to be smarter than newborn babies.C. Pigeons recognize objects in the same way children learn words.D. Pigeons are unique as they can learn like humans.33. Why does the writer think newborn babies are the more relevant comparison group?A. They don’t have any background knowledge.B. They learn relatively slow.C. Pigeons and newborn babies learn at a similar speed.D. Young children are smarter.34. From the passage, we can learn that .A. learning without background knowledge is unique to humansB. many species may be able to learn without background knowledgeC. pigeons are able to solve many huge problemsD. pigeons are known to be the smartest birds35. The passage is intended to .A. introduce pigeonsB. prove a factC. support an opinionD. report a study第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
8．用下列装置不能达到实验目的的是（）12题图 ．已知：a pKa=lgK -，25℃时，23H SO 的a1pK =1.85pK ，-10.1mol L NaOH 溶液滴-123mL0.1mol L H SO 溶液的滴定曲线如下图所示（曲线上的数字为下列说法不正确的是（点所得溶液中：2-12332c(H SO )+c(SO )=0.1mol L -)+c(OH )-图。
当的速度变为时，恰好追上，则的加速度为（）．（分）Ⅰ、某化学兴趣小组利用以下装置模拟合成氨并制备少量氨水NH Cl NaNO N有气泡产生，遇到空气变成红棕色；另取少量上层清液加过量的NaOH 溶液并加热，得到无色刺激性气体。
由此确定通过上述方法制备的白色固体主要成分是______________________________________________； （6）请根据以上探究，设计实验来制备少量纯净的32[Ag(NH )]OH 溶液：取2 mL2%的3AgNO 溶液于洁净的小试管中，_______________________________________________________________，即得到32[Ag(NH )]OH 溶液。
27．（15分）Ⅰ、煤制天然气的工艺流程简图如下：（1）反应Ⅰ：22C(s)+ H O(g)=CO(g)+ H (g)，1ΔH = +135 kJ mol -，通入的氧气会与部分碳发生燃烧反应。
请利用能量转化及平衡移动原理说明通入氧气的作用：_________________________________________。
（2）反应Ⅱ：222CO(g)+ H O(g)=CO (g)+ H (g)，1ΔH = 41 kJ mol --，图1表示不同温度条件下，煤气化反应Ⅰ发生后的汽气比（水蒸气与CO 物质的量之比）与CO 平衡转化率的变化关系。
①判断123T T T 、和的大小关系：_____________。
鄂南高中华师一附中黄冈中学黄石二中荆州中学孝感高中襄阳四中襄阳五中2017届高三第二次联考英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man wearing now?A. A blue sport shirt.B. A green sport shirt.C. A green T-shirt.2. How many languages can Helen speak fluently?A. Three.B. Four.C. Two.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Psychological problems.B. Spending habits.C. High rents.4. Where will the woman go first?A. To the post office.B. To the bakery.C. To the bank.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. At a restaurant.C. At school.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三第二次联考高三英语试题考试时间：2017年元月20日下午15:00-17:00 试卷满分：150分第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答題卡上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分）1 .How many people telephoned the woman at the office yesterday?A. OneB. Four.C. Five.2. Why does the man come?A. To book a hotel.B. To take a flight.C. To say thanks.3. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The astronauts like each other very much.B. The astronauts are from different cities.C. The astronauts are twin brothers.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a hotel.B. At home.C. In the office.5.What is the man doing?A. Asking for Help.B. Making invitations.C. Giving instructions.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What does the man think of his parents?A. They are hard on him.B. They are kind to him.C. They are happy with him.7. What does the man think of himself?A. He is still young.B. He does well in school.C. He is grown-up.8. What‟s the woman‟s idea to the man?A. To work harder.B. To understand his parents.C. To live happily.听第7段材料，回答9至11题。
鄂南高中华师一附中黄冈中学黄石二中荆州中学孝感高中襄阳四中襄阳五中2017届高三第二次联考英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man wearing now?A. A blue sport shirt.B. A green sport shirt.C. A green T-shirt.2. How many languages can Helen spea fluently?A. Three.B. Four.C. Two.3. What are the speaers mainly taling about?A. Psychological problems.B. Spending habits.C. High rents.4. Where will the woman go first?A. To the post office.B. To the baery.C. To the ban.5. Where does the conversation probably tae place?A. At home.B. At a restaurant.C. At school.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
机密★启用前湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三第二次联考高三英语试题命题学校:武汉三中考试时间：2017年元月20日下午15:00-17:00 试卷满分：150分★祝考试顺利★注意亊项：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择趙）和第II卷（非选择題）两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生答題时，请将自己的学校、姓名、考号填在答題卷指定的位里，同时认真阅读试卷上的注意事項。
3.考生答題时，请按照題号顺序在答題卷上各題目的答題区域内作答，写在试卷上无效。
考试结束只交答题卷。
第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答題卡上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 .How many people telephoned the woman at the office yesterday?A. OneB. Four.C. Five.2. Why does the man come?A. To book a hotel.B. To take a flight.C. To say thanks.3. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The astronauts like each other very much.B. The astronauts are from different cities.C. The astronauts are twin brothers.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a hotel.B. At home.C. In the office.5.What is the man doing?A. Asking for Help.B. Making invitations.C. Giving instructions.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
机密★启用前湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三第二次联考高三英语试题命题学校:武汉三中考试时间：2017年元月20日下午15:00-17:00 试卷满分：150分★祝考试顺利★注意亊项：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择趙）和第II卷（非选择題）两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生答題时，请将自己的学校、姓名、考号填在答題卷指定的位里，同时认真阅读试卷上的注意事項。
3.考生答題时，请按照題号顺序在答題卷上各題目的答題区域内作答，写在试卷上无效。
考试结束只交答题卷。
第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答題卡上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 .How many people telephoned the woman at the office yesterday?A. OneB. Four.C. Five.2. Why does the man come?A. To book a hotel.B. To take a flight.C. To say thanks.3. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The astronauts like each other very much.B. The astronauts are from different cities.C. The astronauts are twin brothers.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a hotel.B. At home.C. In the office.5.What is the man doing?A. Asking for Help.B. Making invitations.C. Giving instructions.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三第二次联考(期末考试)英语试题考试时间：2017年元月20日下午15:00-17:00 试卷满分：150分第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分）1 .How many people telephoned the woman at the office yesterday?A. OneB. Four.C. Five.2. Why does the man come?A. To book a hotel.B. To take a flight.C. To say thanks.3. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The astronauts like each other very much.B. The astronauts are from different cities.C. The astronauts are twin brothers.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a hotel.B. At home.C. In the office.5.What is the man doing?A. Asking for Help.B. Making invitations.C. Giving instructions.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What does the man think of his parents?A. They are hard on him.B. They are kind to him.C. They are happy with him.7. What does the man think of himself?A. He is still young.B. He does well in school.C. He is grown-up.8. What’s the woman’s idea to the man?A. To work harder.B. To understand his parents.C. To live happily.听第7段材料，回答9至11题。
鄂南高中华师一附中黄冈中学黄石二中荆州中学孝感高中襄阳四中襄阳五中2017届高三第二次联考英语试题命题学校：黄冈中学命题人:李文宏吕琴张红审题学校：黄石二中朱红琼潘利平第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHere is a list of some of the best museums for children in America.Please Touch Children’s MuseumThis museum lies in Philadelphia. It offers Alice in Wonderland exhibits where young children can play with giant flowers and have tea parties. Kids can also play on musical instruments and babies can crawl on lily pads, which make musical sounds.The Children’s Museum of IndianapolisThis museum lies in Indiana. It holds a fair share of dinosaur fossils (化石). There are many fossils like the T. Rex, Bucky and many others in an 8,000-square-foot area. Around 10,000 man-made objects, including a 55-ton steam engine and a 33-foot tall water clock, are there in the 365,000-square-foot area. It also offers activities like dinosaur building, camps and classes featuring space themes and other educational programs.Boston Children’s MuseumThis museum lies in Massachusetts. The exhibits here are of health, art, science, culture and environment. In this museum, children also learn about Japanese culture. Activities like Play Lab, New Balance Climb and The Recycle Shop bring out the creativity in children.National Museum of PlayThis museum, which lies in Rochester area of New York, has a wide collection of dolls, games, toysand other home crafts dating back to the 19th century. Here, educational tours include stories of machines and other toys. Kids can walk in Sesame Street exhibit and cook food at play or TV studios.Children’s Museum of HoustonThis museum lies in Texas. Termed as the best playground for mind, this museum offers scores of activities for kids of every age. It even offers free family adventure events where families with their kids are encouraged to work on math activities and games. Children also learn about broadcasting activities and preserving ecosystems.21. One who has interest in environmental protection can choose to visit .A. National Museum of Play or Children’s Museum of HoustonB. Boston Children’s Museum or Children’s Museum of H oustonC. Please Touch Children’s Museum or Boston Children’s MuseumD. The Children’s Museum of Indianapolis or National Museum of Play22. While visiting National Museum of Play, you can take part in .A. dinosaur buildingB. New Balance ClimbC. playing with giant flowersD. cooking food at play or TV studios23. If a couple with kids of different ages want to do activities together, they should go to .A. TexasB. IndianaC. New YorkD. Massachusetts24. Who might be most interested in this passage?A. Parents.B. Students.C. Teachers.D. Researchers.BI think it was October, 1982. A friend had business dealings in the city of Reno, Nevada, and I was asked to accompany her on an overnight trip. While she conducted her business, I was aimlessly wandering down Virginia Street，heading into a most gloriously beautiful sunset. I had an urge to speak to someone on the street to share that beauty, but I couldn’t make eye contact with anyone. Quickly I d ucked into a department store and asked the lady behind the counter if she could come outside for just a minute. She 1ooked at me as though I were from some other planet and said, “Well…’’ Surprisingly, she followed me out.When she got outside I said to her, “Just look at that sunset! Nobody out here was looking at it and I just had to share it with someone.”For a few seconds we just 1ooked. Then I said, “God’s in his heaven and all’s right with the world.” Ithanked her for coming out to see it and sharing the beauty.Four years later my situation had changed considerably. I had come to the end of a twenty-year marriage. I was alone and on my own for the first time in my life. One day, while my clothes were going around, I picked up a Unity Magazine and read an article about a woman who had been in similar circumstances. She had come to the end of a marriage, moved to a strange community, and the only job she could find was one she disliked: cosmetic sales in a department store. We had a lot in common.Then something happened to her that changed everything. She said a woman came into her department store and asked her to step outside to look at a sunset. The stranger had said, “God’s in his heaven and all’s right with the world.”, and she had realized the truth in that statement and that she simply had not been seeing it. From that moment on, she turned her life around.25. Why did the writer duck into a department store?A. She found it was boring with nobody talking to her.B. She wanted to buy something for her friend.C. She wanted to find somebody sharing the beautiful sunset.D. She thought it was his responsibility to share the natural beauty with others.26. What does the sentence “God’s in his heaven and all’s right with the world” mean?A. We should be optimistic in the face of uncertainty.B. We should believe in God who can help us when we are in trouble.C. We should never hold the belief that God can change our life.D. We should be independent and enjoy ourselves in spite of difficulties.27. What do you think finally changed the writer’s attitude towards life?A. The old magazine she came across.B. The encouragement from the woman.C. The sunset they enjoyed four years ago.D. The woman’s story.28. What may be the best title for the text?A. Depending on yourselfB. Sharing beautyC. Struggling every dayD. Never giving up halfwayCImagine you’ve finally landed a job of your dreams in another city. It’s everything you’d hoped for, but there’s only one problem— hous ing costs in the area are so high that you’re forced to live in a parkinglot.While this sounds like an impossible situation, this predicament is a reality for one man.Brandon, 25, is a software engineer for Google at its San Francisco, California campus.“I realized I was paying too large an amount of money for the apartment I was staying in, and I was almost never home,” he told Business Insider. “It’s really hard to justify throwing that money away. You’re not putting money into anything and you are not building it up for a future.”Since scoring his job in May 2015 following a successful internship, he’s been living in a truck on a parking lot a short distance from his workplace.The tech worker makes up for the lack of facilities by eating, using the bathroom and showering at work, also charging his phone and computer there.San Francisco is home to the most expensive rental market in the US, with the average rental for a one-bedroom apartment coming to ＄3,590 (24,900 yuan) a month, according to property site Zumper.And while some may not be able to handle giving up life’s luxuries just to put aside some cash, Brandon estimates that he’s saved almost ＄28,000 since he moved in just over 18 months ago.“Not only do I get to invest all of that redirected rent money, but I get to invest all the money I’m not spending on furniture, facilities and buying food,” Brandon wrote on his blog.29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “predicament” in Paragraph2?A. possibilityB. disappointmentC. dilemmaD. mess30. Why does Brandon prefer to live in a truck on a parking lot?A. Because he has no time to go back to an apartment.B. Because the rent is too high and he thinks it isn’t worthwhile.C. Because his workplace provides him with what he needsD. Because he wants to save money for an apartment of his own.31. What does Brandon think of his choice?A. DifficultB. EmbarrassingC. PainfulD. WiseDPigeons may only have a brain the size of a thimble (顶针), but it appears that pigeons can categorize and name objects in the same way human children learn new words.A new study from the University of Iowa has shown that the birds are capable of learning to categorize128 different photographs into 16 basic categories.Scientists taught three pigeons to sort out different kinds of dogs or types of shoes, for example by using a particular symbol in exchange for a reward. When they were shown black and white pictures of previously unseen dogs or shoes, the birds were able to correctly match these with the corresponding symbols.The scientists behind the project say this is a similar approach taken by young children when they are first learning words for objects. However, the researchers said it took their birds around 40 days to perfect the task of learning just 16 categories.Professor Edward Wasserman, who led the work, said: “Our birds’ rate of learning appears to have been quite slow. Would children learn faster than pigeons? Almost certainly. However, our pigeons came to the experiment with no background knowledge at all. Thus, the more relevant comparison group may be newborn babies, who indeed take 6–9 months to learn their first words.”Writing in the journal Cognition, the researchers said their experiment was a very simple mirror of the way children are taught words — by their parents pointing to pictures and asking them to name the object.Pigeons are known to be smarter than many birds. Professor Bob McMurray, who also took part in the study, said the results showed that human learning is not as unique as was previously believed.He said: “Children are facing a huge task of learning thousands of words without a lot of background knowledge to go on. For a long time, people thought that such learning is special to humans. What this research shows is that the ways in which children solve this huge problem may be shared with many species.32. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. Pigeons and young children take a similar approach to learn words.B. Pigeons are known to be smarter than newborn babies.C. Pigeons recognize objects in the same way children learn words.D. Pigeons are unique as they can learn like humans.33. Why does the writer think newborn babies are the more relevant comparison group?A. Th ey don’t have any background knowledge.B. They learn relatively slow.C. Pigeons and newborn babies learn at a similar speed.D. Young children are smarter.34. From the passage, we can learn that .A. learning without background knowledge is unique to humansB. many species may be able to learn without background knowledgeC. pigeons are able to solve many huge problemsD. pigeons are known to be the smartest birds35. The passage is intended to .A. introduce pigeonsB. prove a factC. support an opinionD. report a study第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
鄂南高中华师一附中黄冈中学黄石二中荆州中学孝感高中襄阳四中襄阳五中2017届高三第二次联考英语试题命题学校：黄冈中学命题人:李文宏吕琴张红审题学校：黄石二中朱红琼潘利平第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHere is a list of some of the best museums for children in America.Please Touch Children’s MuseumThis museum lies in Philadelphia. It offers Alice in Wonderland exhibits where young children can play with giant flowers and have tea parties. Kids can also play on musical instruments and babies can crawl on lily pads, which make musical sounds.The Children’s Museum of IndianapolisThis museum lies in Indiana. It holds a fair share of dinosaur fossils (化石). There are many fossils like the T. Rex, Bucky and many others in an 8,000-square-foot area. Around 10,000 man-made objects, including a 55-ton steam engine and a 33-foot tall water clock, are there in the 365,000-square-foot area. It also offers activities like dinosaur building, camps and classes featuring space themes and other educational programs.Boston Children’s MuseumThis museum lies in Massachusetts. The exhibits here are of health, art, science, culture and environment. In this museum, children also learn about Japanese culture. Activities like Play Lab, New Balance Climb and The Recycle Shop bring out the creativity in children.National Museum of PlayThis museum, which lies in Rochester area of New York, has a wide collection of dolls, games, toys and other home crafts dating back to the 19th century. Here, educational tours include stories of machines and other toys. Kids can walk in Sesame Street exhibit and cook food at play or TV studios.Children’s Museum of HoustonThis museum lies in Texas. Termed as the best playground for mind, this museum offers scores of activities for kids of every age. It even offers free family adventure events where families with their kids are encouraged to work on math activities and games. Children also learn about broadcasting activities and preserving ecosystems.21. One who has interest in environmental protection can choose to visit .A. National Museum of Play or Children’s Museum of HoustonB. Boston Children’s Museum or Children’s Museum of HoustonC. Please Touch Children’s Museum or Boston Children’s MuseumD. The Children’s Museum of Indianapolis or National Museum of Play22. While visiting National Museum of Play, you can take part in .A. dinosaur buildingB. New Balance ClimbC. playing with giant flowersD. cooking food at play or TV studios23. If a couple with kids of different ages want to do activities together, they should goto .A. T exasB. IndianaC. New YorkD.Massachusetts24. Who might be most interested in this passage?A. Parents.B. Students.C. T eachers.D. Researchers.BI think it was October, 1982. A friend had business dealings in the city of Reno, Nevada, and I was asked to accompany her on an overnight trip. While she conducted her business, I was aimlessly wandering down Virginia Street，heading into a most gloriously beautiful sunset. I had an urge to speak to someone on the street to share that beauty, but I couldn’t make eye contact with anyone. Quickly I ducked into a department store and asked the lady behind the counter if she could come outside for just a minute. She 1ooked at me as though I were from some other planet and said, “Well…’’Surprisingly, she followed me out.When she got outside I said to her, “Just look at that sunset! Nobody out here was looking at it and I just had to share it with someone.”For a few seconds we just 1ooked. Then I said, “God’s in his heaven and all’s right with the world.”I thanked her for coming out to see it and sharing the beauty.Four years later my situation had changed considerably. I had come to the end of a twenty-year marriage. I was alone and on my own for the first time in my life. One day, while my clothes were going around, I picked up a Unity Magazine and read an articleabout a woman who had been in similar circumstances. She had come to the end of a marriage, moved to a strange community, and the only job she could find was one she disliked: cosmetic sales in a department store. We had a lot in common.Then something happened to her that changed everything. She said a woman came into her department store and asked her to step outside to look at a sunset. The stranger had said, “God’s in his heaven and all’s right with the world.”, and she had realized the truth in that statement and that she simply had not been seeing it. From that moment on, she turned her life around.25. Why did the writer duck into a department store?A. She found it was boring with nobody talking to her.B. She wanted to buy something for her friend.C. She wanted to find somebody sharing the beautiful sunset.D. She thought it was his responsibility to share the natural beauty with others.26. What does the sentence “God’s in his heaven and all’s right with the world”mean?A. We should be optimistic in the face of uncertainty.B. We should believe in God who can help us when we are in trouble.C. We should never hold the belief that God can change our life.D. We should be independent and enjoy ourselves in spite of difficulties.27. What do you think finally changed the writer’s attitude towards life?A. The old magazine she came across.B. The encouragement from the woman.C. The sunset they enjoyed four years ago.D. The woman’s story.28. What may be the best title for the text?A. Depending on yourselfB. Sharing beautyC. Struggling every dayD. Never giving up halfwayCImagine you’ve finally landed a job of your dreams in another city. It’s everything you’d hoped for, but there’s only one problem —housing costs in the area are so high that you’re forced to live in a parking lot.While this sounds like an impossible situation, this predicament is a reality for one man.Brandon, 25, is a software engineer for Google at its San Francisco, California campus.“I realized I was paying too large an amount of money for the apartment I was staying in, and I was almost never home,”he told Business Insider. “It’s really hard to justify throwing that money away. You’re not putting money into anything and you are not building it up for a future.”Since scoring his job in May 2015 following a successful internship, he’s been living in a truck on a parking lot a short distance from his workplace.The tech worker makes up for the lack of facilities by eating, using the bathroom and showering at work, also charging his phone and computer there.San Francisco is home to the most expensive rental market in the US, with the average rental for a one-bedroom apartment coming to ＄3,590 (24,900 yuan) a month, according to property site Zumper.And while some may not be able to handle giving up life’s luxuries just to put asidesome cash, Brandon estimates that he’s saved almost ＄28,000 since he moved in just over 18 months ago.“Not only do I get to invest all of that redirected rent money, but I get to invest all the money I’m not spending on furniture, facilities and buying food,”Brandon wrote on his blog.29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “predicament”in Paragraph2?A. possibilityB. disappointmentC. dilemmaD. mess30. Why does Brandon prefer to live in a truck on a parking lot?A. Because he has no time to go back to an apartment.B. Because the rent is too high and he thinks it isn’t worthwhile.C. Because his workplace provides him with what he needsD. Because he wants to save money for an apartment of his own.31. What does Brandon think of his choice?A. DifficultB. EmbarrassingC. PainfulD. WiseDPigeons may only have a brain the size of a thimble (顶针), but it appears that pigeons can categorize and name objects in the same way human children learn new words.A new study from the University of Iowa has shown that the birds are capable of learning to categorize 128 different photographs into 16 basic categories.Scientists taught three pigeons to sort out different kinds of dogs or types of shoes, for example by using a particular symbol in exchange for a reward. When they were shown black and white pictures of previously unseen dogs or shoes, the birds were able to correctly match these with the corresponding symbols.The scientists behind the project say this is a similar approach taken by young children when they are first learning words for objects. However, the researchers said it took their birds around 40 days to perfect the task of learning just 16 categories.Professor Edward Wasserman, who led the work, said: “Our birds’rate of learning appears to have been quite slow. Would children learn faster than pigeons? Almost certainly. However, our pigeons came to the experiment with no background knowledge at all. Thus, the more relevant comparison group may be newborn babies, who indeed take 6–9 months to learn their first words.”Writing in the journal Cognition, the researchers said their experiment was a very simple mirror of the way children are taught words —by their parents pointing to pictures and asking them to name the object.Pigeons are known to be smarter than many birds. Professor Bob McMurray, who also took part in the study, said the results showed that human learning is not as unique as was previously believed.He said: “Children are facing a huge task of learning thousands of words without a lot of background knowledge to go on. For a long time, people thought that such learning is special to humans. What this research shows is that the ways in which children solve this huge problem may be shared with many species.32. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. Pigeons and young children take a similar approach to learn words.B. Pigeons are known to be smarter than newborn babies.C. Pigeons recognize objects in the same way children learn words.D. Pigeons are unique as they can learn like humans.33. Why does the writer think newborn babies are the more relevant comparison group?A. They don’t have any background knowledge.B. They learn relatively slow.C. Pigeons and newborn babies learn at a similar speed.D. Young children are smarter.34. From the passage, we can learn that .A. learning without background knowledge is unique to humansB. many species may be able to learn without background knowledgeC. pigeons are able to solve many huge problemsD. pigeons are known to be the smartest birds35. The passage is intended to .A. introduce pigeonsB. prove a factC. support an opinionD. report a study第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
